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An Illustrated Congressional Manual. 
THE 

United States Red Book 



CONTAINING THE 



PORTRAITS AND BIOGRAPHIES 



PRESIDENT AND HIS CABINET, SENATORS AND MEMBERS 
OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 



DESCRIPTION AND PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE CHIEF BUILDINGS IN WASHINGTON, AND 

STATISTICAL TABLES FOR 1896, SHOWING THE FINANCIAL CONDITION, GOLD AND 

SILVER PRODUCTION, IMPORTS AND EXPORTS, AND VALUE OF VARIOUS 

FARM PRODUCTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE YEAR 1895. 



Compiled by E>. L. MURLIN. 



ALBANY 

JAMES B. LYON, Publisher, 

I 



t 




"KM* 2- 



#v 



V 



COPYRIGHT BY 

JAMES B. LYON, 



The United States 



Its Territory — Foundation of Colonies — Signers of Declara- 
tion of Independence — New States — Increase of Popu- 
lation — National Debt — The Pensioners. 

The United States of America is a government which occupies 
the central part of the North American continent, and also a 
great territory in the northeastern part of the same continent, 
known as "Alaska," from which it is separated by an English 
dependency, the Dominion of Canada. 

The central part of the United States covers a territory extend- 
ing from the Atlantic ocean on the east to the Pacific on the 
west, and from the Gulf of Mexico and the Kepublic of Mexico 
on the south to the Dominion of Canada on the north ; and it lies 
between latitude 24° SO' and 49° 24' north, and longitude 66° 50' 
and 124° 45' west. The Mexican boundary line is 1,550 miles 
long and that of the Dominion of Canada 3,540 miles long. From 
the Atlantic ocean at Cape Cod to the Pacific ocean the length of 
the United States territory is 2,800 miles, while its breadth from 
the southern border of Texas to the northern boundary of Minne- 
sota is 1,600 miles. The area of this main body of the territory 
of the nation is 3,02*5,494 square miles. 

The growth of the republic has been remarkable. It possessed 
an area of 827,844 square miles when it concluded its treaty of 
peace with Great Britain in 1783. The purchase of Louisiana 
from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803, and the gaining of territory 
claimed by Great Britain in 1846 added 1,171,931 square miles to 
these possessions. There was also ceded by Spain in 1819 the 
territory of Florida, containing 59,268 square miles. Then came 
the cession by Mexico at the time of the annexation of Texas 
in 1848 of territory comprising 376,133 square miles. A 
little later the Mexican war followed, and at its conclusion, by 
the treaty of Guadaloupe Hidalgo in 1848, more territory 
amounting to 545,7^3 square miles was ceded by Mexico to the 
United States. And in 1853 by the "Gadsden purchase" 45,535 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



square miles of additional Mexican territory came into the posses- 
sion of the United States. In all the United States acquired 
967,451 square miles of territory from Mexico. In all, the area 
of the United States, exclusive of the territory of Alaska, as 
already stated, is 3,026,494 square miles. 

The increase of the United States in the number of its States 
and in their population has been astonishing. Settlements were 
established in the colonies of Great Britain from which the 
United States was formed in the following order : 

Virginia 1607 

New York 1614 

Massachusetts 1620 

Fw Hampshire 1623 

Connecticut 1633 

Maryland 1634 

Khode Island 1636 

Delaware 1638 

North Carolina 1650 

New Jersey 1664 

South Carolina 1670 

Pennsylvania 1682 

Georgia 1733 



In 1776 the colonies revolted and began a war to secure their 
independence from Great Britain. The signers of the Declara- 
tion of Independence, the colonies they represented and their 
profession are stated below : 



Representative. 


Colony represented. 


Profession. 


John Adams 

Samuel Adams 


Massachusetts 

Massachusetts 

New Hampshire . . 
Virginia 


Lawyer. 
Merchant . 


Josiah Bartlett 


Doctor. 


Carter Braxton 


Farmer . 


Charles Carroll 


Maryland 

Maryland 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Khode Island 

New York 

Pennsylvania 

Massachusetts 


Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Lawyer. 
Merchant . 


Samuel Chase 


Abraham Clark 


George Clymer 


"William Ellery 


Lawyer. 
Farmer. 


William Floyd 


Benjamin Franklin 

Elbridge Gerry 


Printer. 
Merchant. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Signers of the Declaration of Independence — {Concluded). 



Representative. 



Button Swinnett 

Lyman Hall 

John Hancock 

Benjamin Harrison . . . 

John Hart 

Joseph Hewes , 

Thomas Hey ward, Jr. 

William Hooper 

Stephen Hopkins 

Francis Hopkinson . . . 
Samuel Huntington . . 
Thomas Jefferson 
Francis Lightfoot Lee 
Eichard Henry Lee . . 

Francis Lewis 

Philip Livingstone . . . 

Thomas Lynch, Jr 

Thomas McKean 

Arthur Mid die ton . . . 

Lewis Morris 

Eobert Morris 

John Morton 

Thomas Nelson, Jr . . . 

William Polk 

Eobert Treat Paine . . 

John Penn 

George Eead 

Caesar Eodney 

George Boss 

Benjamin Eush 

Edward Eutledge 

Eoger Sherman 

James Smith 

Eichard Stockton 

Thomas Stone 

George Taylor 

Matthew Thornton . . . 

George Walton 

William Whipple 

William Williams .... 

James Wilson 

John Witherspoon . . . 

Oliver Wolcott 

George Wythe 



Colony represented. 



Georgia 

Georgia 

Massachusetts . . . 

Virginia 

New Jersey 

North Carolina . . 
North Carolina . . 
North Carolina. . 
Ehode Island . . . 

New Jersey 

Connecticut 

Virginia 

Virginia 

Virginia 

New York 

New York ....... 

South Carolina . . , 

Delaware 

South Carolina . . , 

New York 

Pennsylvania 

Pennsylvania 

Virginia 

Maryland 

Massachusetts . . . 
North Carolina . . . 

Delaware 

Delaware 

Pennsylvania 

Pennsylvania 

South Carolina . . . 

Connecticut 

Pennsylvania 

New Jersey 

Maryland 

Pennsylvania 

New Hampshire. . 

Georgia 

New Hampshire . . 

Connecticut 

Pennsylvania . 

New Jersey 

Connecticut 

Virginia 



Profession. 



Merchant. 

Doctor. 

Merchant. 

Farmer. 

Farmer. 

Merchant. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Farmer. 

Planter. 

Merchant. 

Merchant. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Planter. 

Farmer. 

Merchant. 

Surveyor. 

Planter. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Soldier . 

Lawyer. 

Doctor. 

Lawyer. 

Shoe dealer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Ironmaster. 

Doctor. 

Lawyer. 

Sailor. 

Lawyer. 

Lawyer. 

Schoolmaster. 

Soldier. 

Lawyer. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



When independence of Great Britain had been achieved, a 
Constitution was drawn up by a Convention, over which George 
Wasnington presided. This Constitution was adopted by the 
Convection in which it had been prepared on 17th of Septem- 
ber 1787. The Constitution, it was declared, was to be con- 
sidered adopted when it had been formally accepted by nine 
States The delegates in attendance at the Convention, who 
signed the Constitution thus submitted, were George Washington 
"President and Deputy from Virginia," John Langden and 
Nicholas Eilman, deputies from New Hampshire, Nathaniel Gor- 
ham and Kufus King, deputies from Massachusetts, Koger Sher- 
man and William Samuel Johnson, deputies from Connecticut, 
Alexander Hamilton, deputy from New York, William Livings 
ton, David Brearley, William Patterson and Jonathan Dayton, 
deputies from New Jersey, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Wifflin, 
Robert Morris, George Clyner, Thomas Fitzsimons, Jared Inger- 
soll, James Wilson and Governeur Morris, deputies from Penn- 
sylvania, George Mead, Gunning Bedford, Jr., John Dickinson, 
Eichard Barrett and Jacob Broom, deputies from Delaware, 
James McHenry and Daniel Carroll, deputies from Maryland, 
John Blair and James Madison, deputies from Virginia, William 
Blount, Richard D. Spaight and Hugh Williamson, deputies from 
North Carolina, John Rutledge, Charles C. Pinckney, Charles 
Pinckney and Pearce Butler, deputies from South Carolina and 
William Few and Abraham Baldwin, deputies of Georgia. 

Tne States gradually adopted the Constitution after severe 
contests in some of them. The document, although approved by 
the Convention September 17, 1787, was not ratified by any of 
the States until the following December. The record of the 
various States in this important matter was as follows: 

Delaware, December 7, 1787, by a unanimous vote. 

Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787, by a vote of 46 to 23. 

New Jersey, December 18, 1787, by a unanimous vote. 

Georgia, January 2, 1788, by a unanimous vote. 

Connecticut, January 9, 1788, by a vote of 40 to 128 

Massachusetts, February 6, 1788, by a vote ef 168 to 187. 

Maryland, April 28, 1788, by a vote of 12 to 63. 

South Carolina, May 23, 178", by a vote of 73 to 149. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



New Hampshire, June 21, 1788, by a vote of 57 to 47. 

Virginia, June 25, 1788, by a vote of 79 to 89. 

New York, July 26, 1788, by a vote of 30 to 25. 

North Carolina, November 21, 1789, by a vote of 75 to 193. 

Khode Island, May 19, 1790, by a majority of two votes. 

Vermont, January 10, 1791, by a vote of 4 to 105. 

Since the 13 States thus adopted the Constitution 32 others 
have been organized as territories and then admitted as States. 
These States were organized as territories and admitted as States 
in the following years : 



Vermont . 
Kentucky 
Tennessee 
Ohio 



Louisiana 

Indiana 

Mississippi . . . 

Illinois 

Alabama 

Maine 

Missouri 

Arkansas 

Michigan 

Florida 

Texas 

Iowa 

Wisconsin 

California .... 
Minnesota .... 

Oregon 

Kansas 

West Virginia 

Nevada 

Nebraska .... 
Colorado . . . . 
;N orth Dakota. 
South Dakota. 

Montana 

Washington . 

Idaho , 

Wyoming 

Utah 



Established as 
a territory. 



Year of admis- 
sion as a State. 



1790 
1789 


1791 

1792 


1790 


1796 


1800 


15)02 


1804 


1812 


1800 


1816 


1798 


1817 


1809 


1818 


1817 


1819 


1819 


1820 


1804 


1821 


1819 


1836 


.1805 


1845 


1822 


1845 


1836 


1845 


1838 


1846 


1836 


1848 


1849 


1850 


1849 


1858 


1848 


1859 


1854 


1861 


1862 


1862 


1861 


1864 


1854 


1867 


1861 


1 1876 


1861 


1889 


1861 


1889 


1864 


1889 


1853 


1889 


1863 


1890 


1868 


1890 


1850 


1896 



CONGRESSIONAL MED BOOK. 



The remaining territories and divisions of the country were 
organized in the following years : 

Division. Year. 

District of Columbia , 1790 

Indian Territory . . 1834 

New Mexico Territory 1850 

Arizona Territory 1863 

Alaska Territory 1868 

Oklahoma Territory 1890 

There have been 23 Americans who have held the office of 
President of the United States between 1789 and 1896. Four 
of them, George Washington, Thomas Jeiferson, James Madison, 
James Monroe and Ulysses S. Grant were elected twice success- 
ively as President, and each one held office for eight years. 
Grover Cleveland also was elected twice as President, in 1884 
and in 1892, but the term of another President, Benjamin 
Harrison, intervened between his first term of office and his 
second. The names of the Presidents are herewith stated : 



a 

ti 


NAME. 


Where from. 


Term of office. 


1789. . 


George Washington 


Virginia 

Massachusetts . . . 

Virginia 

Virginia 

Virginia 

Massachusetts . . . 

Tennessee 

New York 

Ohio 


8 years. 
4 years. 
8 years. 
8 years. 
8 years. 
4 years. 


1797.. 


John Adams 


1801.. 


Thomas Jefferson 


1809.. 

1817.. 


James Madison 

James Monroe 


1824. . 


John Quincy Adams 


1829.. 


Andrew Jackson 


8 years. 
4 years. 


1837.. 


Martin Van Buren 


1841.. 


William Henry Harrison* 

John Tyler 


1 month. 


1841. • 


Virginia 

Tennessee 

Louisiana 

New York 

New Hampshire. 

Pennsylvania 

Illinois 


3 years, 11 months. 

4 years. 

1 yr., 4 m., 5 d. 


1845.. 
1849.. 


James Knox Polk 

Zachary Taylorf 


1850. . 


Millard Fillmore 


2yrs:, 10 m., 26 d. 


1853.. 
1857. • 


Franklin Pierce 

James Buchanan 


4 years. 
4 years. 


1861. . 




4yrs., 1 m., 10 d. 
3yrs., 10 m., 20 d. 


1865. . 


Andrew Johnson 


Tennessee 

Illinois 


1869. . 




8 years. 

4 years. 

6 months, 15 days. 

3 yrs., 5 m., 15 d. 


1877. . 




Ohio 


1881 . . 


James A. Garfield§ 

Chester A. Arthur 


Ohio 


1881.. 


New York 

New York 

Indiana 


1885.. 


Grover Cleveland 


4 years. 


1889.. 




4 years. 


1893. . 


Grover Cleveland 


New York 









* Died in office April 4, 1841, when Vice-President Tyler succeeded him. 

t Died in office July 9. 1850, when Vice-President Fillmore succeeded him. 

* Died in office April 14, 1865, when Vice-President Johnson succeeded him. 

§ Died in office September 19, 1891, when Vice-President Arthur succeeded him. 



COtfGRESSIOYAZ RED BOOK. 



The Yice -Presidents have been more numerous, 
names follow : 



Their 






1789. 

1797. 

1801. 

1804. 

1813. 

1817. 

1824. 

1833. 

1837. 

1841. 

1842. 

1845. 

1849. 

1851. 

1853. 

1855. 

1857. 

1861. 

1865. 

1865., 

18«9. 

1873.. 

1875., 

1877. , 

1881., 

1883. 

1885., 

1886., 

1887., 

1889., 

1893. 



NAME. 



John Adams 

Thomas Jefferson 

Aaron Burr 

George Clinton , 

Elbridge Gerry 

Daniel D. Tompkins . . 

John C. ( alhoun 

Martin Van Buren 

Richard M. Johnson . . 

John Tyler 

Samuel L. Southard* . 

George M. Dallas 

Millard Fillmore 

William R. King* . . . 
David R. Atchison*. . . 

Jesse D. Bright* 

John C. Breckenridge 

Hannibal Hamlin 

Andrew Johnson . 
Lafayette C. Foster*. . 

Schuyler Colfax 

Henry Wilsonf 

Thomas W. Ferry 

William A. Wheeler. . 

Chester A. Arthur 

George F. Edmunds . . 
Thomas A. Hendricks}: 

John Sherman* 

John J. Ingalls* 

Levi P. Morton 

Adlai E. Stevenson . . . 



Where from. 



Massachusetts. 

Virginia. 

New York. 

New York. 

Massachusetts. 

New York. 

South Carolina. 

New York. 

Kentucky. 

Virginia. 

New Jersey. 

Pennsylvania. 

New York. 

Alabama. 

Missouri. 

Indiana. 

Kentucky. 

Maine. 

Tennessee. 

Connecticut. 

Indiana. 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan. 

New York. 

New York. 

Vermont. 

Indiana. 

Ohio. 

Kansas. 

New York. 

Indiana. 



The population of the country steadily increased with each 
decade. There was no census taken by any government 
authority before 1790. It is estimated that up to that time the 
population of the land within the boundaries of the United States 
at successive periods was as follows : • 

1700 250,000 

1750 1,250,000 

1760 1,700,000 

1770 2,400,000 

1780 3,000,000 



♦ Ex-officio as President pro tern, of Senate. 
November 25, 1885. 



t Died In office November 22, 1875. * Died in office 



10 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



The census records give the following statements since 1790 



YEAR. 


Population . 


Per cent, 
of increase. 


1790 


3,929,214 

5,308,483 
7,239,881 
9,633,822 
12,866,020 
17,069,453 
23,191,876 
31,443,321 
38,558,371 
50,155,763 
62,622,250 




1800 


35.10 


1810 


36.38 


1820 


33.07 


1830 


33 . 55 


1840 


32.67 


1850 


35.87 


1860 


35.58 


1870 


22.63 


1880 

1890 


30.08 
24.86 







The population of the various States and territories increased 
in the following degree between 1880 and 1890, the first column 
of figures under each census year showing the order of States 
and territories when arranged according to population: 



l 
2 

3 
4 
5 

6 

7 
8 

9 

10 
11 

12 

13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 



STATE8 AND TERRITORIES. 



The United States 

North Atlantic division. 



Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts . . . 
Rhode Island . . 
Connecticut. 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania . . . 



South Atlantic division , 



Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 



30 

33 

30 

6 

35 

29 

1 

18 

2 



42 
27 
39 
15 
28 
16 
23 
12 
32 



1890. 



62,622,250 



17,401,545 

661,086 

376,570 

332,422 

2,238,943 

345,506 

746,258 

5,997,853 

1,444,933 

5,258,014 

8,857,9J0 

168.493 
1,042,390 

230,392 
1,655,980 

762,794 
1,617,947 
1,151,149 
1,837,353 

391,422 



1880. 



50,155,783 
T4T507T4O7 



648,936 

316,991 

332,286 

1,783,085 

276,531 

622,700 

5,082,871 

1,131.116 

4,282,891 

7,597,197 



146, < 08 
934,943 
177,624 

1,512,565 
618,457 

1,399,750 
995,577 

1,542,180 
269,493 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



11 



Population of Yariotjs States and Terbitoeies — {Continued). 



22 

23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
2S 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 

35 

36 
37 

38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 

44 

45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 



North Central division. 



Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota. 
South Dakota. 

Nebraska 

Kansas 



South Central division 



Kentucky. 
Tennessee . 
Alabama . 
Mississippi 
Louisiana . 
Texas .... 
Oklahoma , 
Arkansas . 



Western division. 



Montana .... 
Wyoming . . 
Colorado . . . 
New Mexico 
Arizona .... 

Utah 

Nevada 

Idaho 

Washington 

Oregon 

Calif ornia . . 



1890. 



44 

47 
31 
43 
48 
40 
49 
45 
34 
38 
22 



22,362,279 



3,672,316 
2,192,404 
3,826,351 
2,(93,889 
1,686,880 
1,301,826 
1,911,896 
2,679,184 
182,719) 
328,808 ] 
1,058,910 
1,427,096 

10,972,893 



1,858,635 
1,767,518 
1,513,017 
1,289,600 
1,118,587 
2,235,523 
f61,834 
1,128,179 

3,027,613 



132,159 

60,705 

412,198 

153,593 

59,620 

207,905 

45,761 

84,385 

349,390 

313,767 

1,208,130 



1880. 



3 
6 
4 
9 

16 

26 

10 

5 

40 

30 

20 



12 
17 
18 
22 
11 



25 



45 
47 
35 
41 
44 
39 
43 
46 
42 
37 
24 



17,364,111 



3,198,062 
1,978,301 
3,077,871 
1,636,937 
1,315,497 
780,773 
1,624,615 
2,168,380 

*135,177 

452,402 
996,096 

8,919,371 



1,648,690 
1,542,359 
1,262,505 
1,131,597 
939,946 
1,591,749 



802,525 
1,767,697 



39,159 

20,789 

194,327 

119,565 

40,440 

143,993 

62,266 

32,610 

75,116 

174,768 

864,694 



The debt of the United States was a small one until the civil 
war of 1861-65, when it suddenly attained gigantic proportions, 
running up toward three thousand millions of dollars. The 
nation's financial record in this respect is related in the following 
tabulated statement, which gives the outstanding principal of the 
public debt of the United States on the first of January of each 



* Dakota Territory. 

t Population of Greer county, 5.338, in Indian Territory (also claimed by Texas) included in 
that of Oklahoma Territory for census purposes. 



12 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



year from 1791 to 1843 inclusive, and on the first of July of 
each year from 1843 to 1895, inclusive : 



YEAR. 



January 1: 

1791 

1792 

1793 

1794 

1795 

1796 

1797 

1798 

1799 

1800 

1801 

1802 

1803 

1804 

1805 

1806 

1807 

1808 

1809 

1810 

1811 

1812 

1*13 

1814 

1815 

1816 

1817 

1818 .... 

1819 

1820 

1821 



1823. 

1824. 
1825. 
1826. 
1827. 
1828. 
1829. 
1830. 
1831. 
1832. 
1833. 
1834. 
18S5. 
1836. 
18S7. 
1838. 
1839. 
1840. 
1841. 
1842. 
1843. 



Amount. 



$75,463,476 52 

77,227,924 66 

80,358,634 04 

78,427,404 77 

80,747,587 39 

83,762,172 07 

82,064,479 33 

79,228,529 12 

78,408,669 77 

82,976,294 35 

88,038,050 80 

80,712,632 25 

77,054,686 40 

86,427,120 88 

82,312,150 50 

75,723,270 66 

69,218,398 64 

65,196,317 97 

57,023,192 09 

53,173,217 52 

48,005,587 76 

45,209,737 90 

55,962,827 57 

81,487,846 24 

99,833,660 15 

187,334,933 74 

123,491,965 16 

103,466,633 83 

95,529,648 28 

91,015,566 15 

89,987,427 66 

93,546,676 98 

90,875,877 28 

90,269,777 77 

83,788,432 71 

81,054,059 99 

73,987,357 20 

67,475,043 87 

58,421,413 67 

48,565,406 50 

89,123,191 68 

24,322,235 18 

7,001,698 83 

4,760,082 08 

33,733 05 

37,513 05 

336,957 83 

3,308,124 07 

10,434,221 14 

3,573,343 82 

5,250,875 54 

13,594,480 73 

20,201,226 27 



TEAR. 



Julyl: 

1843. . . 
1844... 
1845... 
1846... 
1847 .., 
1848... 
1849... 
1850 .., 
1851... 
1852. . . , 
1853 ... 
1854. . . , 
1855. . . , 
1856. . . , 
1857. . . . 
1858. . . , 
1859. . . . 
1860. . . , 

1861 ... 

1862 ... 
1863... 
1864. . . . 
1865... 
1866. . . . 
1867. . . . 
1868. . . . 
1869. . . . 
1870.... 
1871.... 
1872. . . . 
1873.... 
1874. . . . 
1875. . . . 
1876. . . . 
1877. . . . 
1878.... 
1879.... 
1880. . . . 
1881.... 
1882. . . . 
1883. . . . 
1884. . . . 
1885.... 
1886. . . 
1887. . . . 
1888 ... 
1889.... 
1890.... 
1891 
1892. . . . 
1893. . . . 
1894. . . . 
1895. . . . 

January 1: 
1896 ... 



Amount. 



$32,742,922 00 

23,461,652 50 

15,925,303 01 

15,550,202 97 

38,826,534 77 

47,044,862 23 

63,061,858 69 

63,452,773 55 

68,304,796 02 

66,199,341 71 

59,803,117 70 

42,242,222 42 

85,586,956 56 

31,932,537 90 

28,699,831 85 

44,911,881 03 

58,496,837 88 

64,842,287 88 

90,580,873 72 

524,176,412 13 

1,119,772,138 63 

1,815,784,370 57 

2,680,647,869 74 

2,773,236,173 69 

2,678,126,103 87 

2,611,687,851 10 

2,588,452,213 94 

2,480,672,427 81 

2,353,211,332 32 

2,253,251,328 78 

*2, 234, 482, 993 20 

*2, 251, 690, 468 43 

*2, 232, 284, 531 95 

*2, 180, 395,067 15 

*2, 205, 301, 392 10 

*2, 256, 205, 892 53 

*2, 349, 567, 482 04 

*2, 120,415,370 63 

*2, 069, 013, 569 58 

*1, 918, 312, 994 03 

*1, 884, 171,728 07 

*1, 830, 528, 923 57 

1,876,424,275 14 

1,756,445,205 78 

t 1,688, 229, 591 63 

fl, 705, 992, 320 58 

t 1,640, 673, 340 23 

fl, 585, 821, 048 73 

fl, 560, 472, 784 61 

fl, 628, 840, 151 63 

fl, 598, 111,156 13 

fl, 668, 757, 127 68 

t 1,701, 033, 661 25 

f 1,723, 293, 830 04 



Total debt, less 
cash in treasury. 



$10,965,953 01 

9,998,621 76 

37,900,191 72 

53,405,234 19 

59,964,402 01 

87,718,660 80 

505,312,752 17 

1,111,350,737 41 

1,709,452,277 04 

2,674,815,856 76 

2,636,036,163 84 

2,508,151,211 69 

2,480,853,413 23 

2,432,771,873 09 

2,331,169,956 21 

2,246,994,068 67 

2,149,780,530 35 

2,105,462,060 75 

2.104.149.153 69 
2,090,041,170 13 
2,060,925,340 45 
2,019,275,431 37 
1,999,382,280 45 
1,996,414,905 03 
1,919,326,747 75 

1.819.650.154 23 
1,675,023,474 25 
1,538,781,825 15 
1,438,542,995 39 
1,375,352,443 91 
1,282,145,840 44 
1,175,168,675 42 
1,063,004,894 73 

975.939.750 21 
890,784,870 53 

851.912.751 78 
841,526,463 60 
838,969,475 75 
899,313,380 55 
901,672,966 74 

947,298,261 48 



Mfl» n f ^ «? moun1 L nere s tat( ? d as th ? outstanding principal of the public debt are included the cer- 
££ow ?n tt^h outstanain K on the 3 °tk of Juae, issued under act of June 8, 1872, for which a like 
HhhSS P&Sl-JS? £ *? toS n ? te !u wa ^ on s P e cial deposit in the Treasury for their redemption and 
added to the cash balance in the Treasury. These certificates, as a matter of accounts are treated 
S££32&hIh P ? b A IC . deb k but , bei , ag , offset b ^ uotes held on de P° slt f °r their redemption should 
pr ^^, b ^f ^ uct £ d f f, om tne P rln cipal of the public debt in making comparison with former years 
+ ? xcl H s , lve , of a£ old ; *l£er, currency certificates and Treasury notes of 1890, held in the Treasurer '« 



cash, and including $64, 



Treasury : 

j,512 bonds issued to the several Pacific railroads. 



CONGBESSIOJSTAL BED BOOK. 13 

The government's expenditures have been especially large in the 
direction of the payment of pensions to its soldiers. There were 
paid out for pensions in the course of the fiscal year 1895 the 
sum of $139,807,337.30. The number of pensioners on the rolls 
of the government on June 30, 1895, was 970,524. They were 
classified as follow : 

Widows and daughters of Revolutionary soldiers 12 

Army invalid pensioners 352,453 

Army widows, minor children, etc 100 , 220 

Navy invalid pensioners 4, 770 

Navy widows, minor children, etc 2,431 

Survivors of the war of 1812 21 

Widows of soldiers of the war of 1812 3, 826 

Survivors of the Mexican war 12, 586 

Widows of soldiers of the Mexican war 7,868 

Survivors of the Indian wars (1832-1842) 3,012 

Widows of survivors of the Indian wars (1832-1842). . . 3,911 

Army nurses 499 

Act of June 27, 1890 : 

Army invalid pensioners 365 , 118 

Army widows, minor children, etc .... 95, 696 

Navy invalid pensioners 12, 997 

Navy widows, minor children, etc 5, 104 

The gigantic sum of $1,858,235,076.57 was expended between 
1861 and 1896 upon pensions. In detail, year by year, the pay- 
ment of pensions has been as follows : 



14 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Original Pension Claims Filed and Allowed Each Year 

of Pensions Since 



3 
fc 


General Law. 


Act June 27, 1890. 


g 


ARMY APPLICA- 


NAVY APPLICA- 


ARMY AND NAVY 


APPLICATIONS 


CLAIMS 




TIONS FILED. 


TIONS 


FILED. 


CLAIMS ALLOWED. 


FILED. 


ALLOWED. 


«<*H 






















HZ 




B 




e 




5 




43 




Q 


^P 




<o 




<s 




a> 




e 




e 


»-j 


03 


of 


00 


00 




a? 


OB 


so 


U3 


03 


< 


2 


* 


2 


£ 


2 


K 


2 


* 


2 


o 


O 


08 




03 


-a 


03 


-a 


S? 


-a 


£ 


-o 
























s 


a 


£ 


hH 


£ 


g 


s 




s 




£ 


1861 






















1862 


i,362 


1.000 


60 


65 


413 


49 










1863 


26,380 


22,377 


290 


285 


4,121 


3,763 










1864 


20,263 


32,627 


385 


324 


17,041 


22,446 










1865 


27,299 


44,464 


455 


466 


15,212 


24,959 










1866 


35,799 


28,732 


350 


375 


22,883 


27,294 










1867 


15,905 


20,265 


250 


333 


16,589 


19,893 










1868 


7,292 


13,099 


170 


207 


9,460 


19,461 










1869 


11,035 


14,496 


290 


245 


7,292 


15,904 










1870 


12,991 


11,400 


260 


200 


5,721 


12,500 











1871 


8,837 


8,985 


190 


142 


7,934 


8,399 










1872 


8,857 


6,755 


240 


178 


6,468 


7,244 










1873 


8,728 


6,427 


248 


120 


6,551 


4,073 










1874 


9,302 


5,603 


223 


151 


5,937 


3,152 










1875 


11,926 


5,294 


310 


178 


5,760 


4,736 










1876 


17,030 


5,264 


344 


130 


5,360 


4,376 










1877 


16,532 


5,269 


271 


97 


7,282 


3,861 










1878 


18,812 


6,661 


300 


131 


7,414 


3,550 










1879 


36,835 


9,767 


599 


215 


7,242 


3,379 










1880 


110,673 


25,602 


1,361 


559 


10,176 


4,455 










1881 


18,455 


10,527 


515 


225 


21,394 


3,920 










1882 


29,004 


10,349 


472 


211 


22,946 


3,999 










1883 


35,039 


11,878 


777 


251 


32,014 


5,303 










1884 


28,962 


11,289 


671 


244 


27,414 


6,366 










1885 


27,959 


11,557 


725 


277 


27,580 


7,743 










1886 


35,202 


13,238 


862 


265 


31,937 


8,610 










1887 


36,484 


15,759 


836 


338 


35,283 


11,217 










1888 


47,505 


18,444 


1,251 


427 


35,843 


10,816 










1889 


52,152 


23,597 


1,312 


579 


36,830 


11,924 










1890 


71,570 


28,365 


2,162 


788 


50,395 


14,658 










1891 


20,519 


17,521 


1,404 


590 


41,381 


11,914 


243,680 


78,270 


88,611 


13,776 


1892 


17,432 


15,765 


742 


404 


17,876 


7,287 


131,484 


31,282 


162,896 


34,974 


1893 


9,213 


12,000 


654 


358 


10,232 


7,295 


65,002 


20,914 


62,291 


36,917 


1894 


6,053 


8,551 


600 


237 


6,129 


4,225 


6,643 


15,329 


8,810 


16,026 


1895 


4,280 


7,326 


370 


246 


5,415 


3,627 


8,471 


14,598 


17,440 


11,002 


Total.. 


845,687 


490,253 


19,954 


9,841 


571,525 


312,398 


455,280 


160,393 


340,048 


112,695 



Beginning with 1893, the total number of applications filed and the total number of claims allowed 
classes during 1895 have been as follows: Claims of nurses filed, 103; allowed, 84. Claims of survivors 



CON'GBESSIOJSrAL BED BOOK. 



15 



Since July, 1861, and the Annual Amount Paid on Account 
July 1, 1860. 



War of 1812. 



APPLICATIONS 
FILED. 



CLAIMS 
ALLOWED. 



War with Mexico. 



APPLICATIONS 
FILED. 



CLAIMS 
ALLOWED. 



Total 
number of 

applica- 
tions filed. 



Total 

number of 

claims 

allowed. 



Disburse- 
ments. 



20,74 

6,546 

1,48! 

737 

425 

319 

198 

2,786 

811 

295 

109 

85 
61 
52 
27 

24 
17 
23 
14 
166 

11 
11 

3 

1 



436 

348 

15,897 

8,891 

2,976 

1,285 
818 
770 
567 
373 



313 



17,504 

3,186 

563 

240 

73 
57 
817 
2,548 
284 

115 
26 
23 
24 
18 



3,11 
2,242 
810 
416 

168 

126 

181 

18,177 

4 r 630 

1,965 
693 
822 
388 
426 

305 

231 
251 

181 
108 



14,735 
5,045 
2,032 
1,009 

706 
395 
428 
211 
152 



3,983 
2,808 
1,351 



7,552 

9,048 

1,172 

794 



416 
205 

174 



903 
4,292 
1,206 

678 



550 
440 
702 
520 



2,487 
49,332 
53,599 
72,684 

65,256 
86,753 
20,768 
26,066 
24,851 



26,391 
18,303 
16,784 
18,704 

23,523 
22,715 

44,587 
57,118 
141,466 

31,116 
40,939 
48,776 
41,785 
40,918 



72,465 
75,726 
81,220 
105,044 

363,716 
198,345 
119,361 
40,148 
87,060 



40,171 

50,177 
36,482 
28,921 
23,196 
18,221 

16,562 
34,333 
16,052 
10,462 
11,152 

9,977 
11,326 
11,962 
31,346 
19,545 

27,394 
27,664 
38,162 
34,192 
35,767 

40,857 
55,194 
60,252 
51,921 
66,637 

156,486 
224,047 
121,630 



,185 



$1,072,461 55 

790,384 76 

1,025,139 91 

4,504,613 92 

8,525,153 11 

13,459,996 43 
18,619,956 46 
24,010,981 99 
28,422,884 08 
27,780,811 81 

33,077,383 63 
30,169,341 00 
29,185,289 62 
30,593,749 56 
29,683,116 63 

28,351,599 69 
28,580,154 04 
26,844,415 18 
33,78.1,526 19 
57,240,540 14 

50.626,538 51 
54,296,280 54 
60,431,972 85 
57,273,536 74 
65,693,706 72 

64,584,270 45 
74,815,486 85 
79,646,146 37 
89,131,968 44 
106,493,890 19 

118,548,959 71 
141,086,948 84 
158,155,342 51 
140,772,163 78 
140,959,361 37 



34,943 



45,198 



25,712 



35,451 



24,713 



20,393 



2,111,820 



,191 



$1,858,235,076 57 



Include army nurses and survivors and widows of Indian wars. The filings and allowances in these 
of Indian wars filed, 193; allowed, 189. Claims of widows of Indian wars filed, 656; allowed, 795. 



16 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



The Representatives of the States in Congress have increased from 65 in 
number in 1795 to 356 in number under the Congressional apportionment of 
1893. The Congressional apportionments and ratio of representation by the 
Constitution and at each census were as follows : 





1 

1 
S 

a 

£ 
3 

1 
< 


Representatives to which Each State was Entitled by - 


STATES. 


si 

i 
| 
1 

a 


*g 
1-2 


u 

is 

il 


H 

u 

1" 

CO 


i! 

B - 

So 

cS 

I- 


.a 
St- 

15 

Si 


I 1 - 

o o 

31 

■ eo 

§2 

to 


A 

a*. 
31 
A* 


A 

il 

00 


u 

a 


A3 

H 

i ■ 

§8 


a . 

w — 
5'2 

i > 

11 


Alabama 


1819 
1836 
1850 
1876 










3 


5 


7 
1 


7 
2 
2 


6 
3 
3 


8 

4 

4 

*1 

4 
1 
2 
9 


8 

5 

6 

1 

4 

1 

2 

10 

*1 

20 

13 

11 

7 

11 

6 

4 

6 

12 

11 

5 

7 

14 

*1 

3 

1 

2 

7 

34 

9 

*1 

21 

1 

28 

2 

7 

*2 

10 

11 

2 

10 

*1 

4 

9 

*1 

232 


9 


Arkansas 










6 


California 














7 


Colorado 
















?| 


Connecticut. . . . 


5 

1 


7 
1 


7 
1 


7 
2 


6 
1 


6 
1 


4 
1 


4 
1 
1 

8 


4 
1 

1 
7 


4 


Delaware 

Florida 


i845* 


1 
9, 




3 


2 


4 


6 


7 


9 


8 


11 


Idaho 


1890 

1818 
1816 
1846 
1861 
1792 
1812 
1820 


1 


Illinois 










1 
3 


3 

7 


7 
10 


9 

11 

2 


14 
11 
6 
1 
9 
5 
5 
5 
10 
6 
2 
5 
9 


19 

13 
9 
3 

10 
6 
5 
6 

11 
9 
3 
6 

13 


aa 


Indiana 

Iowa 










13 
11 


Kansas 
















8 


Kentucky 

Louisiana . ... 


.... 


2 


6 


10 


12 
3 
7 
9 

13 


13 
3 
8 
8 

12 


10 
4 
7 
6 

10 
3 


10 
4 
6 
5 

11 
4 

*2 
5 
7 


11 
6 


Maine 










4 


Maryland 


6 

8 


8 
14 


9 

17 


9 
20 


Q 


Massachusetts . 

Michigan 

Minnesota 


'±837' 

1858 
1817 
1821 
18b9 
1867 
1864 


13 
1? 














7 


Mississippi .... 
Missouri 










1 

1 


2 
2 


4 
5 


7 










15 


Montana 










1 


Nebraska . 


















*1 

*1 

3 

5 

31 

7 


1 
1 
3 
7 

33 
8 


6 


Nevada 


















1 


NewHampshire 
New Jersey . . . 


3 
4 
6 
5 


4 
5 

10 
10 


5 
6 

17 
12 


6 
6 

27 
13 


6 
6 

34 
13 


5 

6 

40 
13 


4 
5 

34 
9 


3 
5 

33 
8 


2 
8 


New York .... 
North Carolina. 
North Dakota. . 


'1889* 
1802 
1859 


34 
9 
1 


Ohio 








6 


14 


19 


21 


21 

*1 

25 

2 

6 


19 
1 

24 
2 
4 


20 
1 

27 
2 
5 


21 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania . 
Rhode Island. . 








9, 


8 
1 
5 


13 
2 
6 


18 
2 

8 


23 
2 
9 


26 
2 
9 


28 
2 
9 


24 
2 

7 


30 
2 


South Carolina. 
South Dakota. . 


"1889* 
1796 
1845 
1791 


7 
2 


Tennessee .... 
Texas 




t* 


3 


6 


9 


13 


11 


10 
2 
3 

13 


8 
4 
3 

11 


10 
6 
3 
9 


10 
13 


Vermont 

Virginia 


10 


2 
19 


4 
22 


6 
23 


5 
22 


5 

21 


4 

15 


2 

10 


-Washington . . . 


1889 
1863 
1848 
1890 


3 


WestVirginia | 




















3 

8 


4 


Wisconsin 
















3 


6 


10 


Wyoming 

Whole number. 
















1 


65 


105 


141 


181 


213 


240 


223 


237 


243 


293 


356 



* These States admitted subsequent to the apportionment. I- Partitioned fiom Virginia by 

Congress in 1863. % Eepresentation fixed by act of admission June 1, 1796 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



17 



The Declaration of Independence. 

Made by the Obiginal Thibteen United States of Amebica, 

on July 4, 1776. 



When, in the course of human events, 
it becomes necessary for one people to 
dissolve the political bands which have 
connected them with another, and to 
assume, among the powers of the earth, 
the separate and equal station to which 
the laws of nature and of nature's God 
entitle them, a decent respect to the 
opinions of mankind requires that they 
should declare the causes which impel 
them to the separation. 

"We hold these truths to be self-evi- 
dent, that all men are created equal, 
that they are endowed, by their Creator, 
with certain unalienable rights, that 
among these are life, liberty, and the 
pursuit of happiness. That to secure 
these rights, governments are instituted 
among men, deriving their just powers 
from the consent of the governed, that 
whenever any form of government 
becomes destructive of these ends, it is 
the right of the people to alter or to 
abolish it, and to institute new govern- 
ment, laying its foundation on such 
principles, and organizing its powers in 
such form as to them shall seem most 
likely to effect their safety and happi- 
ness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate, 
that governments long established, 
should not be changed for light and 
transient causes ; and accordingly all 
experience hath shown, that mankind 
are more disposed to suffer, while evils 
are sufferable, than to right themselves 
by abolishing the forms to which they 
are accustomed. But when a long train 
of abuses and usurpations, pursuing 
Invariably the same object, evinces a 
iesign to reduce them under absolute 
3 



despotism, it is their right, it is their 
duty, to throw off such government, 
and to provide new guards for their 
future security. Such has been the 
patient sufferance of these Colonies, and 
such is now the necessity which con- 
strains them to alter their former 
systems of government. The history of 
the present King of Great Britain is a 
history of repeated injuries and usurpa- 
tions, all having in direct object the 
establishment of an absolute tyranny 
over these States. To prove this, 
let facts be submitted to a candid 
world. 

He has refused his assent to laws, the 
most wholesome and necessary for the 
public good. 

He has forbidden his governors to 
pass laws of immediate and pressing 
importance, unless suspended in their 
operation till his assent should be 
obtained ; and when so suspended, he 
has utterly neglected to attend to them. 

He has refused to pass other laws for 
the accommodation of large districts of 
people, unless those people would relin- 
quish the right of representation in the 
Legislature, a right inestimable to them 
and formidable to tyrants only. 

He has called together legislative 
bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable 
and distant from the depository of their 
public records, for the sole purpose of 
fatiguing them into compliance with 
his measures. 

He has dissolved representative houses 
repeatedly, for opposing with manly 
firmness his invasions on the rights of 
the people. 



18 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



He has refused for a long time, after 
such dissolutions, to cause others to be 
elected, whereby the legislative powers, 
incapable of annihilation, have returned 
to the people at large for their exercise; 
the State remaining, in the meantime, 
exposed to all the dangers of inva- 
sion from without, and convulsions 
within. 

He has endeavored to prevent the 
population of these States; for that 
purpose obstructing the laws for natur- 
alization of foreigners; refusing to pass 
others to encourage their migrations 
hither, and raising the conditions of 
new appropriations of lands. 

He has obstructed the administration 
©f justice by refusing his assent to laws 
for establishing judiciary powers. 

He has made judges dependent on his 
will alone, for the tenure of their 
offices, and the amount and payment of 
their salaries. 

He has erected a multitude of new 
offices, and sent hither swarms of officers 
to harass our people, and eat out their 
substance. 

He has kept among us, in times of 
peace, standing armies, without the 
consent of our legislatures. 

He has affected to render the military 
independent of and superior to the civil 
power. 

He has combined with others to sub- 
ject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our 
constitution and unacknowledged by 
our laws; giving his assent to their acts 
of pretended legislation: 

For quartering large bodies of armed 
troops among us: 

For protecting them, by a mock trial, 
from punishment for any murders which 
they should commit on the inhabitants 
of these States: 

For cutting off our trade with all 
parts of the world: 

For imposing taxes on us without 
our consent: 

For depriving us, in many cases, of 
the benefits of trial by jury: 



For transporting us beyond seas to be 
tried for pretended offenses: 

For abolishing the free system of 
English laws in a neighboring province, 
establishing therein an arbitrary gov- 
ernment, and enlarging its boundaries, 
so as to render it at once an example 
and fit instrument for introducing the 
same absolute rule into these colonies: 
For taking away our charters, abol- 
ishing our most valuable laws, and alter- 
ing fundamentally the forms of our 
governments : 

For suspending our own legislatures, 
and declaring themselves invested with 
power to legislate for us in all cases 
whatsoever. 

He has abdicated government here, 
by declaring us out of his protection, 
and waging war against us. 

He has plundered our seas, ravaged 
our coasts, burnt our towns, and de- 
stroyed the lives of our people. 

He is, at this time, transporting large 
armies of foreign mercenaries to com- 
plete the works of death, desolation, 
and tyranny, already begun, with cir- 
cumstances of cruelty and perfidy, 
scarcely paralleled in the most barbar- 
ous ages, and totally unworthy the head 
of a civilized nation. 

He has constrained our fellow-citizens, 
taken captive on the high seas, to bear 
arms against their country, to become 
the executioners of their friends and 
brethren, or to fall themselves by their 
hands. 

He has excited domestic insurrection 
amongst us, and has endeavored to 
bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, 
the merciless Indian savages, whose 
known rule of warfare is an undistin- 
guished destruction of all ages, sexes, 
and conditions. 

In every stage of these oppressions we 
have petitioned for redress in the most 
humble terms: our repeated petitions 
have been answered only by repeated 
injury. A prince whose character is 
thus marked by every act which may 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



19 



define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of 
a free people. 

Nor have we been wanting in atten- 
tions to our British brethren. We have 
warned them, from time to time, of at- 
tempts by their legislature to extend an 
unwarrantable j urisdiction over us. We 
have reminded them of the circumstances 
of our emigration and settlement here. 
We have appealed to their native jus- 
tice and magnanimity, and we have 
conjured them by the ties of our com- 
mon kindred to disavow these usurpa- 
tions, which would inevitably interrupt 
our connections and correspondence. 
They too have been deaf to the voice of 
j ustice and of consanguinity. We must, 
therefore, acquiesce in the necessity 
wnich denounces our separation, and 
hold them, as we hold the rest of 
mankind, enemies in war, in peace 
friends. 

We, therefore, the Representatives of 
the United States of America, in General 
Congress assembled, appealing to the 
Supreme Judge of the world for the 
rectitude of our intentions, do, in the 
name, and by authority of the good 
people of these Colonies, solemnly pub- 
lish and declare, That these United Col- 
onies are, and of right ought to be, free 
and independent States; that they are 
absolved from all allegiance to the Brit- 
ish crown, and that all political connex. 
Ion between them and the State of Great 
Britain, is, and ought to be, totally dis- 
solved; and that as free and independent 
States, they have full power to levy war, 
conclude peace, contract alliances, estab- 
lish commerce, and to do all other acts 
and things which independent States may 
of right do. And for the support of this 
declaration, with a firm reliance on the 
protection of Divine Providence, we 
mutually pledge to each other our lives, 
or fortunes, and our sacred honour. 

JOHN HANCOCK. 

Georgia. — Button Gwinnett, Lyman 
Hall, Geo. Walton. 



South Carolina. — Edward Rutledge, 
Thos. Hey ward, junr., Thomas Lynch, 
junr., Arthur Middleton. 

Virginia. — George Wythe, Richard 
Henry Lee, Thos. Jefferson, Ben j an. 
Harrison, Thos. Nelson, Jr., Francis 
Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton. 

Delaware. — Caesar Rodney, Geo. Read. 

New Jersey. — Richd. Stockton, Jno. 
Witherspoon, Fras. Hopkinson, John 
Hart, Abra. Clark. 

North Carolina. — Wm. Hooper, Jo- 
seph Hewes, John Penn. 

Maryland. — Samuel Chase, Wm. Paca, 
Thos. Stone, Charles Carroll of Car- 
rollton. 

Pennsylvania. — Robt. Morris, Benja- 
min Rush, Benja. Franklin, John Mor- 
ton, Geo. Clymer, Jas. Smith, Geo. Tay- 
lor, James Wilson, Geo. Ross. 

New York.— ^Vm. Floyd, Phil. Liv- 
ingston, Fran's Lewis, Lewis Morris. 

New Hampshire. — Josiah Bartlett, 
Wm. Whipple, Matthew Thornton. 

Massachusetts Bay. — Saml. Adams, 
John Adams, Robt. Treat Paine, 
Elbridge Gerry. 

Rhode Island and Providence, &c. — 
Ster* Hopkins, William Ellery. 

Connecticut.— Roger Sherman, Saml. 
Huntington, Wm. Williams, Oliver 
Wolcott. 

' IN CONGRESS, 

January 18, 1777. 
Ordered : 

That an authenticated copy of the 
Declaration of Independence, with the 
names of the Members of Congress 
subscribing the same, be sent to each of 
the United States, and that they be 
desired to have the same put on record. 
By order of Congress. 

JOHN HANCOCK, 
President. 

Attest, Chas. Thomson, 

Secy. 

A true copy. 
John Hancock, 

Presidt. 



20 



COJSrGBESSIOJSTAL BED BOOK. 



The Constitution of the United States of America. 



Pkovisions by Aeticles and Sections. 



ARTICLE I. 

SECTION 1. Legislative powers; in whom vested . 

§ 2. House of Representatives, how and by whom 
chosen — Qualifications of a Representative — Rep- 
resentatives and direct taxes, how apportioned — 
Census— Vacancies to be filled — Power of choosing 
officers, and of impeachment. 

§ 3. Senators, how and by whom chosen — How 
classified — State Executive to make temporary ap- 
pointments, in case, etc. — Qualifications of a 
Senator — President of the Senate, his right to vote — 
President pro tem., and other officers of Senate how 
chosen — Power to try impeachments— When Presi- 
dent is tried, Chief Justice to preside — Sentence. 

{ 4. Times, etc., of holding elections, how pre- 
scribed—One Session in each year. 

§ 5. Membership — Quorum — Adjournments — 
Rule3 — Power to punish or expel — Journal — Time 
of adjournments limited, unless, etc. 

§ 6 . Compensation — Privileges — Disqualification 
in certain cases. 

§ 7. House to originate all revenue bills — Veto — 
Bill may be passed by two-thirds of each house, not- 
withstanding, etc. — Bill not returned in ten days — 
Provision as to all orders, etc., except, etc. 

§8. Powers of Congress. 

§9. Provision as to migration or importation of 
certain persons — Habeas Corpus — Bills of attainder, 
etc. — Taxes, how apportioned — No export duty — 
No commercial preferences — No money drawn from 
treasury, unless, etc. — No titular nobility — Officers 
not to receive presents, unless, etc. 

5 10. States prohibited from the exercise of certain 
powers. 

ARTICLE II. 

SECTION 1. President; his term of office— Electors 
of President; number and how appointed — Electors 
to vote on same day — Qualification of President — 
on whom his duties devolve in case of his removal, 
death, etc. — President's compensation — His oath. 

3 2. President to be commander-in-chief — He 
may require opinion of, etc., and may pardon — 
Treaty-making power — Nomination of certain 
officers — "When President may fill vacancies . 

S 3. President shall communicate to Congress — 
He may convene and adjourn Congress, in case.etc. ; 
shall receive ambassadors, execute laws, and commis- 
sion officers. 

§ 4. All civil offices forfeited for certain crimes. 

ARTICLE III. 

SECTION 1. Judicial power — Tenure — ^Compen- 
sation. 

§2. Judicial power; to what cases it extends — 
Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court— Appellate- 
Trial by jury, except, etc.— Trial, where. 

§3. Treason defined— Proof of — Punishment of . 



ARTICLE IV. 

Section 1. Each State to give credit to the public 
acts, etc., of every other State. 

§2. Privileges of citizens of each State — Fugi- 
tives from justice to be delivered up — Persona 
held to service having escaped, to be delivered up. 

§ 3. Admission of new States — Power of Congress 
over territory and other property. 

§ 4. Republican form of government guaranteed— 
Each State to be protected. 

ARTICLE V. 

Constitution ; how amended — Proviso . 

ARTICLE VI. 

Certain debts, etc., adopted — Supremacy of Con- 
stitution, treaties, and laws of the United States- 
Oath to support Constitution, by whom taken — 
No religious test. 

ARTICLE VII. 

What ratification shall establish Constitution. 



AMENDMENTS. 

Religious establishment prohibited— freedom 
of speech, of the press, and right to petition. 

Right to keep and bear arms. 

No soldier to be quartered in any house, 
unless, etc. 

Right of search and seizure regulated. 

Provisions concerning prosecution, trial and 
punishment — private property not to be 
taken for public use, without, etc. 

Further provision respecting criminal prose- 
cutions. 

Right of trial by jury secured. 

Excessive bail or fines and cruel punishmentt 
prohibited. 

Rule of construction. 

Same subject. 

Same subject. 

Manner of choosing President and Vice- 
President. 

Slavery abolished. 

Citizenship . 



II. 
III. 



IV. 
V. 



VI. 

VII. 
VIII. 

IX. 
X. 

XI. 
XII. 

XIII. 
XIV. 



PREAMBLE TO CONSTITUTION. 

We, the people of the United States, 
in order to form a more perfect union, 
establish justice, insure domestic tran- 
quillity, provide for the common 
defense, promote the general welfare, 
and secure the blessings of liberty to 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



21 



ourselves and our posterity, do ordain 
end establish this constitution for the 
United States of America. 

ARTICLE I. 

Section 1. 

1. All legislative powers herein 

granted shall be vested in a congress of 

the United States, which shall consist 

of a senate and house of representatives. 

Section 2. 

1. The house of representatives shall 
be composed of members chosen every 
second year by the people of the several 
states; and the electors in each state 
shall have the qualifications requisite 
for electors of the most numerous 
branch of the state legislature. 

2. No person shall be a representative 
who shall not have attained to the age 
of twenty-five years, and been seven 
years a citizen of the United States, and 
who shall not, when elected, be an 
inhabitant of that state in which he 
shall be chosen. 

3. Representatives and direct taxes 
shall be apportioned among the several 
states which may be included within 
this union, according to their respective 
numbers, which shall be determined by 
adding to the whole number of free per- 
sons, including those bound to service 
for a term of years, and excluding 
Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all 
other persons. The actual enumeration 
shall be made within three years after 
the first meeting of the congress of the 
United States, and 'within every subse- 
quent term of ten years, in such manner 
as they shall oj law direct. The num- 
ber of representatives shall not exceed 
one for every thirty thousand, but each 
state shall have at least one representa- 
tive; and until such enumeration shall 
be made, the state of New Hampshire 
shall be entitled to choose three; Massa- 
chusetts, eight; Rhode Island and Prov- 
idence plantations, one; Connecticut, 
five; New York, six; New Jersey, four; 



Pennsylvania, eight ; Delaware, one; 
Maryland, six ; Virginia, ten ; North 
Carolina, five; South Carolina, five; and 
Georgia, three. 

4. When vacancies happen in the rep- 
resentation from any state, the executive 
authority thereof shall issue writs of 
election to fill such vacancies. 

5. The house of representatives shall 
choose their speaker and other officers, 
and shall have the sole power of 
impeachment. 

Section 3. 

1. The senate of the United States 
shall be composed of two senators from 
each state, chosen by the legislature 
thereof, for six years; and each senator 
shall have one vote. 

2. Immediately after they shall be as- 
sembled in consequence of the first elec- 
tion, they shall be divided as equally as 
may be into three classes. The seats of 
the senators of the first class shall be 
vacated at the expiration of the second 
year, of the second class at the expira- 
tion of the fourth year, and of the third 
class at the expiration of the sixth year, 
so that one-third may be chosen every 
second year; and if vacancies happen, 
by resignation or otherwise, during the 
recess of the legislature of any state, the 
executive thereof may make temporary 
appointments until the next meeting of 
the legislature, which shall then fill such 
vacancies. 

3. No person shall be a senator who 
shall not have attained the age of thirty 
years, and been nine years a citizen of 
the United 'States, and who shall not, 
when elected, be an inhabitant of that 
state for which he shall be chosen. 

4. The vice-president of the United 
States shall be president of the senate, 
but shall have no vote unless they be 
equally divided. 

5. The senate shall choose their other 
officers, and also a president pro tempore 
in the absence of the vice-president or 
when he shall exercise the office of presi- 
dent of the United States. 



22 



COJSTGBESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



6. The senate shall have the sole 
power to try all impeachments. When 
sitting for that purpose, they shall be 
on oath or affirmation. When the presi- 
dent of the United States is tried, the 
chief justice shall preside; and no per- 
son shall be convicted without the con- 
currence of two-thirds of the members 
present. 

7. Judgment in cases of impeachment 
shall not extend further than to removal 
from office, and disqualification to hold 
and enjoy any office of honor, trust or 
profit under the United States; but the 
party convicted shall, nevertheless, be 
liable and subject to indictment, trial, 
judgment and punishment, according to 
law. 

Section 4. 

1. The times, places and manner of 
holding elections for senators and repre- 
sentatives shall be prescribed in each 
state by the legislature thereof, but the 
congress may at any time by law make 
or alter such regulations, except as to 
the place of choosing senators. 

2. The congress shall assemble at least 
once in every year, and such meeting 
shall be on the first Monday in Decem- 
ber, unless they shall by law appoint a 
different day. 

Section 5. 

1. Each house shall be the judge of 
the elections, returns and qualifications 
of its own members, and a majority of 
each shall constitute a quorum to do 
business; but a smaller number may 
adjourn from day to day, and may be 
authorized to compel the attendance of 
absent members, in such manner and 
under such penalties as each house may 
provide. 

2. Each house may determine the rule 
of its proceedings, punish its members 
for disorderly behavior, and with the 
concurrence of two-thirds, expel a 
member. 

3. Each house shall keep a journal of 
its proceedings, and from time to time 
publish the same, excepting such parts 



as may, in their judgment, require 
secrecy; and the yeas and nays of the 
members of either house on any ques- 
tion shall, at the desire of one-fifth of 
those present, be entered on the journal. 
4. Neither house, during the session 
of congress, shall, without the consent 
of the other, adjourn for more than 
three days, nor to any other place than 
that in which the two houses shall be 
sitting. 

Section 6. 

1. The senators and representatives 
shall receive a compensation for their 
services, to be ascertained by law, and 
paid out of the treasury of the United 
States. They shall, in all cases except 
treason, felony and breach of the peace, 
be privileged from arrest during their 
attendance at the session of their 
respective houses, and in going to and 
returning from the same; and for any 
speech or debate in either house they 
shall not be questioned in any other 
place. 

2. No senator or representative shall, 
during the time for which he was 
elected, be appointed to any civil office 
under the authority of the United 
States, which shall have been created, or 
the emoluments whereof shall have been 
increased, during such time; and no 
person holding any office under the 
United States shall be a member of 
either house during his continuance in 
office. 

Section 7. 

1. All bills for raising revenue shall 
originate in the house of representa- 
tives; but the senate may propose or 
concur with amendments as on other 
bills. 

2. Every bill which shall have passed 
the house of representatives and the 
senate shall, before it becomes a law, be 
presented to the president of the United 
States; if he approve, he shall sign it; 
but if not, he shall return it, with his 
objections, to that house in which it 
shall have originated; who shall entei 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



23 



the objections at large on their journal, 
and proceed to reconsider it. If, after 
such reconsideration, two-thirds of that 
house shall agree to pass the bill, it 
shall be sent, together with the objec- 
tions, to the other house, by which it 
shall likewise be reconsidered; and, if 
approved by two-thirds of that house, 
it shall become a law. But in all cases, 
the votes of both houses shall be deter- 
mined by yeas and nays, and the names 
of the persons voting for and against 
the bill shall be entered on the journal 
of each house respectively. If any bill 
shall not be returned by the president 
within ten days (Sundays excepted) 
after it shall have been presented to 
him, the same shall be a law in like 
manner as if he had signed it, unless the 
congress, by their adjournment, prevent 
its return, in which case it shall not be 
a law. 

3. Every order, resolution or vote, to 
which the concurrence of the senate and 
house of representatives may be neces- 
sary (except on a question of adjourn- 
ment), shall be presented to the president 
of the United States; and, before the 
same shall take effect, shall be approved 
by him; or, being disapproved by him, 
shall be repassed by two-thirds of the 
senate and house of representatives, 
according to the rules and limitations 
prescribed in the case of a bill. 

Section 8. 
The congress shall have power: 

1. To lay and collect taxes, duties, 
imposts, and excises; to pay the debts 
and provide for the common defense 
and general welfare of theUuited States; 
but all duties, imposts and excises shall 
be uniform throughout the United 
States. 

2. To borrow money on the credit of 
the United States. 

3. To regulate commerce with foreign 
nations, and among the several states, 
and with the Indian tribes. 

4. To establish an uniform rule of 
naturalization, and uniform laws on the 



subject of bankruptcies throughout the 
United States. 

5. To coin money, regulate the value 
thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the 
standard of weights and measures. - 

6. To provide for the punishment of 
counterfeiting the securities and current 
coin of the United States. 

7. To establish post-offices and post- 
roads. 

8. To promote the progress of science 
and useful arts, by securing for limited 
times, to authors and inventors, the 
exclusive right to their respective writ- 
ings and discoveries. 

9. To constitute tribunals inferior to 
the supreme court; to define and punish 
piracies and felonies committed on the 
high seas, and offenses against the law 
of nations. 

10. To declare war, grant letters of 
marque and reprisal, and makes rules 
concerning captures on land and water. 

11. To raise and support armies; but 
no appropriation of money to that use 
shall be for a longer term than two years. 

12. To provide and maintain a navy. 

13. To make rules for the government 
and regulation of the land and naval 
forces. 

14. To provide for calling" forth the 
militia to execute the laws of the Union, 
suppress insurrections, and repel inva- 
sions. 

15. To provide for organizing, arming 
and disciplining the militia, and for 
governing such part of them as may 
be employed in the service of the 
United States; reserving to the states 
respectively the appointment of the 
officers and the authority of training the 
militia according to the discipline pre- 
scribed by congress. 

16. To exercise exclusive legislation 
in all cases whatsoever, over such dis- 
trict (not exceeding ten miles square) as 
may, by cession of particular states, and 
the acceptance of congress, become the 
seat of government of the United States; 
and to exercise like authority over all 



24 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



places purchased, by the consent of the 
legislature of the state in which the 
same shall be, for the erection of forts, 
magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and 
other needful buildings; and 

17. To make all laws which shall be 
necessary and proper for carrying into 
execution the foregoing powers, and all 
other powers vested by this constitution 
in the government of the United States, 
or in any department or officer thereof. 

Section 9. 

1. The migration or importation of 
such persons as any of the states now 
existing shall think proper to admit, 
shall not be prohibited by the congress 
prior to the year one thousand eight 
hundred and eight; but a tax or duty 
may be imposed on such importation 
not exceeding ten dollars for each 
person. 

2. The privilege of the writ of habeas 
corpus shall not be suspended, unless 
when, in cases of rebellion or invasion, 
the public safety may require it. 

3. No bill of attainder, or ex post facto 
law shall be passed. 

4. No capitation or other direct tax 
shall be laid unless in proportion to the 
census or enumeration hereinbefore 
directed to be taken. 

5. No tax or duty shall be laid on any 
articles exported from any state. No 
preference shall be given by any regu- 
lation of commerce or revenue to the 
ports of one state over those of another; 
nor shall vessels bound to or from one 
state be obliged to enter, clear or pay 
duties in another. 

6. No money shall be drawn from the 
treasury but in consequence of appro- 
priations made by law; and a regular 
statement and account of the receipts 
and expenditures of all public money 
shall be published from time to time. 

7. No title of nobility shall be granted 
by the United States; and no person 
holding any office of profit or trust 
under them shall, without the consent 



of the congress, accept of any present, 
emolument, office, or title of any kind 
whatever, from any king, prince, or 

foreign state. 

Section 10. 

1. No state shall enter into any treaty, 
alliance or confederation; grant letters 
of marque and reprisal ; coin money; 
emit bills of credit; make anything but 
gold and silver coin a tender in payment 
of debts; pass any bill of attainder, 
ex post facto law, or law impairing the 
obligation of contracts; or grant any 
title of nobility. 

2. No state shall, without the consent 
of the congress, lay any imposts or 
duties on imports or exports, except 
what may be absolutely necessary for 
executing its inspection laws, and the 
net produce of all duties and imposts 
laid by any state on imports or exports 
shall be for the use of the treasury of 
the United States, and all such laws 
shall be subject to the revision and 
control of the congress. No state shall, 
without the consent of the congress, 
lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops 
or ships of war in time of peace, enter 
into any agreement or compact with 
another state, or with a foreign power, 
or engage in war, unless actually in- 
vaded, or in such imminent danger aa 
will not admit of delay. 

ARTICLE II. 

Section 1. 

1. The executive power shall be vested 
in a president of the United States of 
America. He shall hold his office dur- 
ing the term of four years; and, together 
wi J h the vice-president chosen for the 
same term, be elected as follows: 

2. Each state shall appoint, in such 
manner as the legislature thereof may 
direct, a number of electors equal to 
the whole number of senators and repre- 
sentatives to which the state may be 
entitled in the congress; but no senator 
or representative, or person holding an 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



25 



office of trust or profit under the United 
States, shall be appointed an elector. 

3. The electors shall meet in their 
respective states, and vote by ballot for 
two persons, of whom one at least shall 
not be an inhabitant of the same state 
with themselves. And they shall make 
a list of all the persons voted for, and 
of the number of votes for each; which 
list they shall sign and certify, and 
transmit sealed to the seat of govern- 
ment of the United States, directed to 
the president of the senate. The presi- 
dent of the senate shall, in the presence 
of the senate and house of representa- 
tives, open all the certificates, and the 
vote shall then be counted. The person 
having the greatest number of votes 
shall be the president, if such number 
be a majority of the whole number of 
electors appointed; and if there be more 
than one who have [such majority, and 
have an equal number of votes, then 
the house of representative shall imme- 
diately choose, by ballot, one of them 
for president; and if no person have a 
majority, then, from the highest on the 
list, the said house shall, in like manner, 
choose the president. But in choosing 
the president, the vote shall be taken by 
states, the representation from each 
state having one vote: a quorum for 
this purpose shall consist of a member 
or members from two-thirds of the 
states, and a majority of all the states 
shall be necessary to a choice. In every 
case, after the choice of the president, 
the person having the greatest number 
of votes of the electors shall be the vice- 
president. But if there should remain 
two or more who have equal votes, the 
senate shall choose from them, by ballot, 
the vice-president. 

4. The congress may determine the time 
of choosing the electors, and the day on 
which they shall give their votes, which 
day shall be the same throughout the 
United States. 

5. No person, except a natural born 
citizen, or a citizen of the United States 



at the time of the adoption of this 
constitution, shall be eligible to the 
office of president; neither shall any 
person be eligible to that office who 
shall not have attained to the age of 
thirty-five years, and been fourteen 
years a resident within the United 
States. 

6. In case of the removal of the pres- 
ident from office, or of his death, resig- 
nation, or inability to discharge the 
powers and duties of the said office, the 
same shall devolve on the vice-president; 
and the congress may, by law, provide 
for the case of removal, death, resigna- 
tion or inability, both of the president 
and vice-president, declaring what 
officer shall then act as president; and 
such officer shall act accordingly, until 
the disability be removed, or a president 
shall be elected. 

7. The president shall, at stated times, 
receive for his services a compensation 
which shall neither be increased nor 
diminished during the period for which 
he shall have been elected; and he shall 
not receive within that period any other 
emolument from the United States, or 
any of them. 

8. Before he enter on the execution of 
his office, he shall take the following 
oath or affirmation : 

" I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that 
I will faithfully execute the office of 
president of the United States; and 
will, to the best of my ability, preserve, 
protect and defend the constitution of 
the United States." 

Section 2. 
1. The president shall be commander- 
in-chief of the army and navy of the 
United States, and of the militia of 
the several states, when called into the 
actual service of the United States. He 
may require the opinion, in writing, of 
the principal officer in each of the 
executive departments, upon any sub- 
ject relating to the duties of their 
respective offices; and he shall have 
power to grant reprieves and pardons 



26 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



for offenses against the United States, 
except in cases of impeachment. 

2. He shall have power, by and with 
the advice and consent of the senate, to 
make treaties, provided two-thirds of 
the senators present concur; and he 
shall nominate, and by and with the 
advice and consent of the senate shall 
appoint, ambassadors, other public 
ministers and consuls, judges of the 
supreme court, and all other officers of 
the United States whose appointments 
are not herein otherwise provided for, 
and which shall be established by law. 
But the congress may, by law, vest the 
appointment of such inferior officers as 
they think proper, in the president 
alone, in the courts of law, or in the 
heads of departments. 

3. The president shall have power to 
fill up all vacancies that may happen 
during the recess of the senate, by grant- 
ing commissions which shall expire at 
the end of their next session. 

Section 3. 

1. He shall, from time to time, give 
to the congress information of the state 
of the union, and recommend to 
their consideration such measures as he 
shall judge necessary and expedient. 
He may on extraordinary occasions, 
convene both houses, or either of them; 
and in case of disagreement between 
them, with respect to the time of 
adjournment, he may adjourn them to 
such time as he shall think proper. He 
shall receive ambassadors and other pub- 
lic ministers. He shall take care that 
the laws be faithfully executed; and 
shall commission all the officers of 
he United States. 

Section 4. 
1. The president, vice-president and 
all civil officers of the United States, 
shall be removed from office on impeach- 
ment for, and conviction of treason, 
bribery or other high crimes and mis- 
demeanors. 



ARTICLE III. 

Section 1. 
1. The judicial power of the United 
States shall be vested in one supreme 
court, and in such inferior courts as the 
congress may, from time to time, ordain 
and establish. The judges, both of the 
supreme and inferior courts, shall hold 
their offices during good behavior; and 
shall, at stated times, receive for their 
services a compensation, which shall not 
be diminished during their continuance 
in office. 

Section 2. 

1. The judicial power shall extend to 
all cases in law and equity arising under 
this constitution, the laws of the United 
States, and treaties made, or which shall 
be made under their authority; to all 
cases affecting ambassadors, other pub- 
lic ministers and consuls; to all cases 
of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; 
to controversies to which the United 
States shall be a party; to controversies 
between two or more states; between a 
state and citizens of another state; 
between citizens of different states, be- 
tween citizens of the same state claim- 
ing lands under grants of different 
states, and between a state, or the 
citizens thereof, and foreign states, 
citizens or subjects. 

2. In all cases affecting ambassadors, 
other public ministers and consuls, and 
those in which a state shall be party, 
the supreme court shall have original 
jurisdiction. In all the other cases be- 
fore mentioned, the supreme court shall 
have appellate jurisdiction, both as to 
law and fact, with such exceptions and 
under such regulations as the congress 
shall make. 

3. The trial of all crimes, except in 
cases of impeachment, shall be by jury, 
and such trial shall be held in the state 
where the said crimes shall have been 
committed, but when not committed 
within any state, the trial shall be at 
such place or places as the congress may 
by law have directed. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



27 



Section 3. 

1. Treason against the United States 
shall consist only in levying war against 
them or in adhering to their enemies, 
giving them aid and comfort. No per- 
son shall be convicted of treason, unless 
on the testimony of two witnesses to the 
same overt act, or on confession inopen 
court. 

2. The congress shall have power to 
declare the punishment of treason; but 
no attainder of treason shall work cor- 
ruption of blood, or forfeiture, except 
during the life of the person attainted. 

ARTICLE IV. 

Section 1. 
1. Full faith and credit shall be given 
in each state to the public acts, records 
and judicial proceedings of every other 
state; and the congress may, by general 
laws, prescribe the manner in which 
such acts, records and proceedings shall 
be proved, and the effect thereof. 

Section 2. 

1. The citizens of each state shall be 
entitled to all privileges and immunities 
of citizens in the several states. 

2. A person charged in any state with 
treason, felony or other crime, who shall 
flee from justice, and be found in 
another state, shall on demand of the 
executive authority of the state from 
which he fled, be delivered up, to be re- 
moved to the state having jurisdiction 
of the crime. 

3. No person held to service or labor 
in one state under the laws thereof, 
escaping into another, shall, in conse- 
quence of any law or regulation therein, 
be discharged from such service or 
labor; but shall be delivered up on claim 
of the party to whom such service or 
labor may be due. 

Section 3. 

1. New states may be admitted by 

the congress into this Union; but no 

new state shall be formed or erected 

within the jurisdiction of any other 



state, nor any state be formed by the 
junction of two or more states or parts of 
states, without the consent of the legis- 
latures of the states concerned, as well 
as of the congress. 

2. The congress shall have power to 
dispose of, and make all needful rules 
and regulations respecting the territory 
or other property belonging to the 
United States; and nothing in this con- 
stitution shall be so construed as to 
prejudice any claims of the United 
States, or of any particular state. 

Section 4. 
1. The United States shall guarantee 
to every state in this Union a republican 
form of government, and shall protect 
each of them against invasion; and, on 
application of the legislature, or of the 
executive (when the legislature can not 
be convened), against domestic violence. 

, ARTICLE V. 

1. The congress, whenever two-thirds 
of both houses shall deem it necessary, 
shall propose amendments to this con- 
stitution; or, on the application of the 
legislatures of two-thirds of the several 
states, shall call a convention for pro- 
posing amendments, which, in either 
case, shall be valid to all intents and 
purposes, as part of this constitution, 
when ratified by the legislatures of 
three-fourths of the several states, or by 
conventions in three-fourths thereof, as 
the one or the other mode of ratification 
may be proposed by the congress; pro- 
vided that no amendment, which may 
be made prior to the year one thousand 
eight hundred and eight, shall in any 
manner affect the first and fourth 
clauses in the ninth section of the first 
article; and that no state, without its 
consent, shall be deprived of its equal 
suffrage in the senate. 

ARTICLE VI. 
1. All debts contracted and engage- 
ments entered into before the adoption 
of this constitution shall be as valid 



28 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



against the United States under this 
constitution, as under the confederation. 

2. This constitution, and the laws of 
the United States which shall be made 
in pursuance thereof, and all treaties 
made, or which shall be made, under 
the authority of the United States, shall 
be the supreme law of the land; and 
the judges in every state shall be bound 
thereby, anything in the constitution or 
laws of any state to the contrary not- 
withstanding. 

3. The senators and representatives 
before mentioned, and the members of 
the several state legislatures, and all 
executive and judicial officers, both of 
the United States and of the several 
states, shall be bound by oath or affirm- 
ation to support this constitution; but 
no religious test shall ever be required 
as a qualification to any office or public 
trust under the United States. 

ARTICLE VIL 

1. The ratification of the conventions 

of nine states shall be sufficient for 

the establishment of this constitution 

between the states so ratifying the same. 

Done in convention by the unanimous consent 
of the states present, the seventeenth day of 
September, in the year of our Lord one thou- 
sand seven hundred and eighty-seven, and of 
the Independence of the United States of 
America the twelfth. In witness whereof we 
have hereunto subscribed our names. 

GEORGE WASHINGTON, 

President, and Deputy from Virginia. 



AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTI- 
TUTION OF THE UNITED 
STATES. 
The following amendments were pro- 
posed at the first session of the first 
congress of the United States, which 
was held in the city of New York in 
March, 1789, and were adopted by the 
states : 

ARTICLE I. 
Congress shall make no law respect- 
ing an establishment of religion, or pro- 
hibiting the free exercise thereof, or 
abridging the freedom of speech or of 



the press, or the right of the people 
peaceably to assemble, and to petition 
the government for a redress of griev- 
ances. 

ARTICLE II. 

A well regulated militia being neces- 
sary to the security of a free state, the 
right of the people to keep and bear 
arms shall not be infringed. 

ARTICLE III. 

No soldier shall, in time of peace, be 
quartered in any house without the con- 
sent of the owner; nor in time of war 
but in a manner to be prescribed by law. 

ARTICLE IV 

The right of the people to be secure 
in their persons, houses, paper and 
effects, against unreasonable searches 
and seizures shall not be violated; and 
no warrants shall issue but upon prob- 
able cause, supported by oath or affir- 
mation, and particularly describing the 
place to be searched, and the persons or 
things to be seized. 

ARTICLE V. 
No person shall be held to answer for 
a capital or otherwise infamous crime, 
unless on a presentment or indictment 
of a grand jury, except in cases arising 
in the land or naval forces, or in the 
militia, when in actual service in time 
of war or public danger; nor shall any 
person be subject for the same offense to 
be twice put in jeopardy of life or 
limb; nor shall be compelled, in any 
criminal case, to be a witness against 
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty 
or property, without due process of law; 
nor shall private property be taken for 
public use without just compensation. 

ARTICLE VI. 
In all criminal prosecutions, the 
accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy 
and public trial, by an impartial jury of 
the state and district wherein the crime 
shall have been committed, which dis" 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



29 



trict shall have been previously ascer- 
tained by law; and to be informed of 
the nature and cause of the accusation; 
to be confronted with the witnesses 
against him; to have compulsory pro- 
cess for obtaining witnesses in his favor, 
and to have the assistance of counsel for 
his defense. 

ARTICLE VII. 

In suits at common law, where the 
value in controversy shall exceed 
twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury 
shall be preserved; and no fact tried by 
a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in 
any court of the United States, than 
according to the rules of the common 
law. 

ARTICLE VIII. 

Excessive bail shall not be required, 
nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel 
and unusual punishments inflicted. 

ARTICLE IX. 

The enumeration in the constitution of 
certain rights shall not be construed to 
deny or disparage others retained by the 
people. 

ARTICLE X. 

The powers not delegated to the 
United States by the constitution, nor 
prohibited by it to the states, are re- 
served to the states respectively, or to 
the people. 

ARTICLE XL 

The judicial power of the United 
States shall not be construed to extend 
to any suit in law or equity, commenced 
or prosecuted against one of the United 
States by citizens of another state, or 
by citizens or subjects of any foreign 
state. 

ARTICLE XII. 

1. The electors shall meet in their 
respective states, and vote by ballot for 
president and vice-president, one of 
whom at least shall not be an inhabitant 
of the same state with themselves. 
They shall name in their ballots the 
person voted for as president, and in 
distinct ballots the person voted for as 



vice-president; and they shall make dis- 
tinct lists of all persons voted for as 
president, and of all persons voted for 
as president, and of all persons voted 
for as vice-president, and of the number 
of votes for each; which lists they shall 
sign and certify, and transmit sealed to 
the seat of the government of the United 
States, directed to the president of the 
senate. The president of the senate 
shall, in the presence of the senate and 
house of representatives, open all the 
certificates, and the votes shall then be 
counted. The person having the great- 
est number of votes for president shall 
be the president, if such number be a 
majority of the whole number of electors 
appointed; and if no person have such 
majority, then from the persons having 
the highest numbers, not exceeding 
three, on the list of those voted for as 
president, the house of representatives 
shall choose immediately, by ballot, the 
president. But in choosing the presi- 
dent, the votes shall be taken by states, 
the representation from each state hav- 
ing one vote; a quorum for this purpose 
shall consist of a member or members 
from two-thirds of the states, and a 
majority of all the states shall be neces- 
sary to a choice. And if the house of 
representatives shall not choose a presi- 
dent, whenever the right of choice shall 
devolve upon them, before the fourth 
day of March next following, then the 
vice-president shall act as president as 
in the case of the death or other consti- 
tutional disability of the president. 

2. The person having the greatest 
number of votes as vice-president shall 
be the vice-president, if such number 
be a majority of the whole number of 
electors appointed, and if no person 
have a majority, then from the two 
highest numbers on the list the senate 
shall choose the vice-president. A 
quorum for the purpose shall consist of 
two-thirds of the whole number of 
senators, and a majority of the whole 
number shall be necessary to a choice. 



30 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



3. But no person constitutionally 
ineligible to the office of president shall 
be eligible to that of vice-president of 
the United States. 

ARTICLE XIII. 
Section 1. 
Neither slavery nor involuntary servi- 
tude, except as a punishment for crime, 
whereof the party shall have been duly 
convicted, shall exist within the United 
States, or any place subject to their 
jurisdiction. 

Section 2. 

Congress shall have power to enforce 
this article by appropriate legislation. 

ARTICLE XIV. 
Section 1. 
All persons born or naturalized in the 
United States, and subject to the juris- 
diction thereof, are citizens of the 
United States and of the state wherein 
they reside. No state shall make or 
enforce any law which shall abridge the 
privileges or immunities of citizens of 
the United States ; nor shall any state 
deprive any person of life, liberty or 
property, without due process of law, 
nor deny to any person within its juris- 
tion the equal protection of the laws. 

Section 2. 
Representatives shall be apportioned 
among the several states according to 
their respective numbers, counting the 
whole number of persons in each state, 
excluding Indians not taxed. But when 
the right to vote at any election for the 
choice of electors for president and vice- 
president of the United States, repre- 
sentatives in congress, the executive and 
judicial officers of a state, or the mem- 
bers of the legislature thereof, is denied 
to any of the male inhabitants of such 
state, being twenty-one years of age, 
and citizens of the United States, or in 
any way abridged, except for participa- 
tion in rebellion or other crime, the 
basis of representation therein shall be 
reduced in the proportion which the 



number of such male citizens shall bear 
to the whole number of male citizens 
twenty-one years of age in such state. 

Section 3. 
No person shall be a senator or repre- 
sentative in congress, or elector of presi- 
dent and vice-president, or hold any 
office, civil or military, under the United 
States, or under any state, who, having 
previously taken an oath as a member 
of congress, or as an officer of the 
United States, or as a member of any 
state legislature, or as an executive or 
judicial officer of any state, to support 
the constitution of the United States, 
shall have engaged in insurrection or 
rebellion against the same, or given aid 
or comfort to the enemies thereof. But 
congress may, by a vote of two-thirds 
of each house, remove such disabiity. 

Section 4. 
The validity of the public debt of the 
United States authorized by law, in- 
cluding debts incurred for payment of 
pensions and bounties for services in 
insurrection or rebellion, shall not be 
questioned. But neither the United 
States nor any state shall assume or pay 
any debt or obligation incurred in aid of 
insurrection or rebellion against the 
United States, or any claim for the loss 
or emancipation of any slave; but all 
such debts, obligations, and claims shall 
be held illegal and void. 

Section 5. 
The congress shall have power to en- 
force, by appropriate legislation, the 
provisions of this article. 

ARTICLE XV. 
Section 1. 
The right of citizens of the United 
States to vote shall not be denied or 
abridged by the United States or by any 
state on account of race, color, or pre- 
vious condition of servitude. 

Section 2. 
The congress shall have power to enforce 
this article by appropriate legislation. 



'Washington 



Its Situation — The City as Viewed from the Capitol — Its 
Parks and Great Government Buildings. 

Washington must impress every one visiting it for the first 
time with the beauty of its situation, and its residents must find 
a great satisfaction at all times in looking upon the grand land- 
scape which opens upon their view at any point on the outskirts 
of the city. In the spring time it is especially handsome to the 
eye of the visitor. Then if he climbs to the top of the big dome 
of the Capitol to obtain a birds-eye view of the city, he discovers 
that the major part of it appears to be built on a peninsula of 
level land between a broad and blue river, the Potomac, to the 
westward, and an equally broad and blue stream to the south 
and southeastward — the eastern branch of the Potomac, some- 
times called " the Anacostia river." 

Yet the land slopes away from the Capitol down to the city 
and plainly the great building rests upon the summit of a gentle 
rise of ground, and then the eye perceives that portions of the 
city are built on higher ground, and that by successive terraces 
the land rises about the city and finally culminates in a range of 
finely-wooded green hills which surround the city in every direc- 
tion. Off to the northward and northwestward the green-covered 
hills reach quite an elevation. Upon the summit of one to the 
northward is a stately white building almost hidden by the 
woods which surround it. That is the famous " Soldiers' Home," 
where the veterans of the Regular Army find a home in their old 
age. It was here that President Lincoln abode during the hot 
months of summer, while the War of the Rebellion was in progress. 
Off to the northwest, back among the hills that cross the horizon 
line in that direction, one is told is Woodley, the Spring and 
Autumn home of President Cleveland. 



32 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



A West View. 

Westward the view from the Capitol has great grandeur. The 
city sweeps down to the Potomac, the broad reaches of the river 
are beyond it, and then there rise the green slopes of the hills of 
Virginia, stretching for many miles along the western river bank. 
One marks on the Virginia shore, at the summit of one of the 
greatest hills, a big building with the pillars of a Grecian portico. 
That is Arlington, the famous home of Eobert E. Lee, on 
Arlington Heights. At present the Arlington estate of hundreds 
of acres is owned by the United States Government ; a great 
National Cemetery occupies many of its acres ; General Lee's 
house is the property of the Government, and in fr jnt of the house 
is the granite obelisk under which rests the body of General 
Philip H. Sheridan. 

Southward along the Potomac, the same chain of green hills 
extends, and some 14 miles below "Washington, on the summit 
of cne of them stands the historic mansion of Mount Vernon ; 
and here is the tomb of George Washington and of his wife. 
Looking eastward from the Capitol one perceives that the hills 
of the District of Columbia encompass it in that direction. 

Broad Avenues and Many Parks. 

Looking down upon the city from the Capitol one observes that 
a distinguishing characteristic of it is the number of fine, broad 
avenues, lined with noble trees that it contains, and the large 
number of small parks it possesses, the clusters of whose trees 
rise above the level of the city's houses at frequent intervals. A 
park on the western side of the Capitol slopes down to Pennsyl- 
vania avenue and is extended in the Botanical Garden and in the 
grounds about the Smithsonian Institution and around the giant 
shaft of the Washington monument across the city to the 
marshes of the Potomac river — a distance of nearly a mile. 

Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a distinguished French engineer, 
who came to the United States in 17 77 during the Eevolutionary 
war with Count D'Estaing, drew up the plan of the city, which 
is a noble one. It provides for three thoroughfares branching 
out from the Capitol and termed North Capitol, South Capitol and 
East Capitol streets. These streets run as their names indicate, 



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north, south and east, and taken in connection with the line of parks, 
beginning with the Botanical Gardens at the west side of the Capi- 
tol they separate the city into a northwest quarter, northeast 
quarter, southeast quarter and southwest quarter. The thorough- 
fares known as streets are named according to a certain system, 
the east and west ones being named after the letters of the 
alphabet, while those running north and south are indicated by 
numbers — the latter increasing from the Capitol west, the former 
advancing northward and southward from the same structure. 

The Great Avenues. 

But the most notable feature of the city is its broad avenues. 
One of them, Pennsylvania, noted the world over, extends 
directly from the Capitol across the city to the lands of the 
United States upon which are clustered a giant building of gray 
stone, the Treasury Department, the "White House and the 
colossal building occupied by the State, War and ISavy Depart- 
ments. The avenues are very broad, having a width of from 120 
feet to 160 feet, and the streets have the good width of from 80 
feet to 120 feet. The avenues run diagonally across the city and 
divide the streets at such frequent intervals that there are scores 
of small parks, which greatly beautify the city ; it also having 
many fine large parks. The avenues bear the names of various 
States and there are few nobler looking streets in the world. 
In the residential portions of Washington many of the streets 
have a park space in their center and along their sides, with fine 
trees growing in the park space. 

The admirable pavements of the city at once force themselves 
upon the attention of a visitor. It has many miles of smooth 
asphalt pavement, excellent granite pavements, and there are 
many magnificent macadamized roads leading out of the city 
and extending many miles beyond its borders. 

The Situation of the City. 

The city is situated in the District of Columbia on the eastern 

bank of the Potomac river, 116 miles distant from Chesapeake 

Bay and at the head of tide water and navigation. The Potomac 

river is so broad a few miles to south of Washington that it 



34 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



appears like an arm of the sea. The District of Columbia, as a 
whole, occupies a territory 65 miles in area, which was detached 
from the State of Maryland to form it. Originally the District 
of Columbia extended into the State of Virginia, but this portion 
of it was ceded back to that State. 

Nearly all of the territory of the District of Columbia is a 
plateau from 350 to 425 feet above the level of the Potomac 
river and crossed by Kock creek and the Anacostia river. The 
bluff along the Anacostia river recedes from it just above its 
junction with the Potomac, and here there are undulating bottom 
lands of about eight miles in area and scarcely 100 feet at the 
highest above the Potomac. It is upon this meadow-like 
expanse of bottom land that most of the buildings of the city of 
Washington are situated. Much of the city, however, as already 
stated, has climbed the hills to the north and northwest. There 
has also been included in Washington within a few years past by 
act of Congress the smaller city of Georgetown. 

The Beautiful Houses. 

No description of the city would be just to it with- 
out mention was made of the hundreds of costly and 
beautiful residences that line its chief avenues and streets. 
Washington has become the winter home of a large number of 
wealthy families from all parts of the United States, and they 
have built for themselves picturesque and haudsome residences. 
The architecture of these dwellings is at once varied and artistic, 
and they greatly ornament the city. The business streets are 
also lined with handsome stores, and one is astonished at the 
number of handsome hotels. Everywhere about the city, also, 
the visitor comes upon some government building of great bulk, 
if not beautiful, and these give it an interesting and peculiar 
character. 

Statues of Great Men. 

The city also surpasses all the other cities within the limits of 
the United States in the number of its statues of its great men, 
soldiers and statesmen. The number of these statues is remark- 
able. They adorn most of the chief parks. In no other city of the 
United States can such an impression of nationality be gained. 
The national buildings have the portraits of the great officers of 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 35 

the government and of the great soldiers that have commanded 
its armies. In the parks are the statues. In the Congressional 
Library and in the great government departments is the record 
of their achievements. Thus the American can gain a more vivid 
impression of the personality of the men who have guided the 
United States in peace and in war than in any other city within 
its borders. 

The numerous fine churches indicate that a large proportion of 
the population belongs to some religious denomination. These 
edifices are a decided ornament to the city. 



THE CAPITOL AT WASHINGTON. 

Appearance of the Building — The Capitol Park — Statuary — 
The Great Dome — The House of Congress — Fine Paint- 
ings in the Building — Its Bronze Doors. 

The visitor to Washington first naturally goes to the Capitol 
and inspects that noble building. That and the Washington 
Monument are the most conspicuous structures he sees in the 
city. He catches a glimpse of the shaft of the monument many 
miles away, lifted above the city in appearance as he approaches 
Washington by railroad. The giant dome of the Capitol also 
shows itself far above the steeples and big buildings in the city. 
From the Virginia shore of the Potomac river, from 
Arlington Heights, it is the most commanding building 
in Washington. Its situation is far finer than the Houses 
of Parliament in London or of any parliamentary building 
elsewhere in Europe, and as a building its architecture 
is not excelled by any erected for a similar purpose. Its 
only rival on the JSTorth American continent is the Capitol of 
New York State at Albany ; but although upon an eminence, 
the situation of the Albany building does not compare for a 
moment with that at Washington. In grandeur of appearance 
also the Capitol at Washington excels. It is a most impressive 
building ; it seems to have been erected for the Nation and by 
the Nation. 



36 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

The Capitol Grounds. 
The Capitol rests upon the summit of a hill 96 feet in height 
as compared with the Potomac. It, in fact, is situated on the 
edge of a plateau, away from which the land slopes downward 
to the westward, while to the eastward the land of the plateau is 
level. A park of 46 acres sweeps about the Capitol. This park 
has great beauty and attractiveness at all times of the year, but 
especially so in the summer time, since it contains many noble 
trees and well shaded walks, and fine macadamized drives and 
asphalt walks. Frederick Law Olmstead, of New York, the 
noted landscape gardener, drew up the plan for the park walks 
and drives and executed the task with great skill. Along the 
park boundaries there runs a low granite wall, which is a decided 
ornament to it. The park is filled with comfortable seats, placed 
beneath the trees, and has many drinking fountains. Varieties 
of trees from all over the world adorn it. When the park was 
first laid out, George Washington, then President, planted a 
number of trees ; and one of them, situated in the grounds north 
of the Capitol, a fine elm, still exists. Any one asking for " the 
Washington elm " can find it. 

Arrangements for Ventilation. 

The members of the Senate and of the House of Representa- 
tives are supplied with pure air for their respective rooms in the 
Capitol through tunnels which emerge from the ground to the 
northwest and to the southwest of the big building. Handsome 
towers cover the openings of the tunnel. In summer these 
towers are covered with ivy, and have a handsome appearance. 

The sloping land to the westward of the Capitol has been con- 
verted into a series of terraces. Approaching the Capitol from 
this direction the visitor first passes through a handsome park, 
and then comes upon the terraces leading up to the building. A 
double range of steps conduct one, by passage-ways 48 feet wide, 
to the uppermost terrace, a plot of 60 feet in width and 850 feet 
in length. 

Washington's Statue. 

Statues adorn the Capitol park. Probably the greatest and 
most conspicuously placed of these is Horatio Greenough's gigan- 
tic statue of Washington. It can be found facing the east cen- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 37 

tral portico of the big building. Originally it was intended by 
Congress that this statue should occupy the center of the rotunda 
of the Capitol, and that Washington's remains should be brought 
from Mount Yernon and be placed in a tomb two stories below 
the rotunda. Greenough received the order for the statue in. 
1832 and completed it in 1840. He received in compensation for 
his work $30,435 85, and it cost the government $13,000 addi- 
tional to bring it from Italy and place it in its pres- 
ent position. The figure of Washington is nude in a 
measure to the waist. He sits in a curule chair of a Roman 
judge, with uplifted right arm and hand and with his left 
hand clasping a sword, which is sheathed. A mantle covers the 
right shoulder and hangs down to his waist. Governor Henry Lee's 
eulogy of Washington is inscribed upon the pedestal : " First in 
war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen." On 
the pedestal, at the back, are the words in Latin : " Simulacrum 
istud ad Magnum Libertatis exemplum, nee sine ipsa duraturum," 
which can be freely translated, " This statue exhibits a great 
representative of liberty, but without liberty such representatives 
will not appear." The sides of the chair are ornamented with 
small figures of an Indian chief and Columbus. 

John Marshall. 

One of the most conspicuous statues in the park is that of John 
Marshall, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The 
statute is placed directly west of the Capitol, and represents the 
great lawyer in the robes of a Chief Justice*seated in the chair 
of a Supreme Court Judge giving judgment upon some law. 

The pedestal of this statue is constructed of Italian marble. 
Upon its front are the words : " John Marshall, Chief Justice of 
the United States. Erected by the Bar and Congress of the 
United States, A. D. MDCCCLXXXIY." 

There are panels on the north and south sides of this monu- 
ment ; one of which depicts victory, conducting America to a 
union altar and Minerva reaching to America the United States 
Constitution. 

Still another statue in the Capitol park, in its southwestern 
part, is that of President Garfield. The murdered president is 
depicted in bronze in the attitude in which he delivered his 



38 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

address after taking the oath of office as President. Seated on 
the base of the pedestal are the figures in bronze of a student, a 
statesman and a warrior, thus representing Garfield's career. 
J. Q. A. Ward was the sculptor of this superb monument, which 
was erected by Garfield's fellow veterans of the Army of the 
Cumberland in 1887, at a cost of $65,000. 

A Sailors' Monument. 

The sailors of the United States also have a magnificent monu- 
ment. It is situated on Pennsylvania avenue but near the west- 
ern gate to the Capitol, park. It is a large monument of 46 feet 
in height, and bears upon its summit two allegorical figures of 
nine feet in height ; one depicting America in grief over the loss 
of her sons and the other History writing on a tablet their 
patriotic acts. The front of the monument is adorned with a 
statue of Yictory, holding above her head in her right hand a 
laurel crown. Resting at her feet are statuettes of Neptune and 
Mars. The monument is marked with these words : " In memory 
of the officers, seamen and marines of the United States 
Navy who fell in defense of the Union and liberty of their 
country, 1861-1865." The monument is constructed of white 
marble, and it is placed on a granite pedestal. Admiral 
Porter drew the design and Franklin Simmons executed it. It 
was unveiled to the public view in 1877. The sailors and 
marines of the navy paid $21,000 towards its cost and Congress 
$20,000. 

The Capitol Building. 

The Capitol really consists of two buildings, one forming the 
central portion, whose construction was completed in 1827, and 
the other forming the wings, completed only a few years ago. 
The corner-stone of a Capitol upon this site was laid by Washing- 
ton on September 18, 1793 ; but it was not until November 17, 
1800, that any part of the building was ready for occupancy. 
The north wing was occupied by Congress at its first session in 
Washington. Eight years later, in 1808, the south wing was 
completed. The British army captured Washington on August 
24, 1814, and both wings of the building were burned by 
them. The year following, 1815, the reconstruction of the build- 
ing was begun. The foundation stone of the main building was 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 39 

laid on March 24, 1818, and the entire center of the Capitol was 
completed in the year 1827. Twenty- five years later it became 
obvious that the building was too small for the purposes of 
national legislation, and therefore the corner-stone of an exten- 
sion of it was laid on July 4, 1851. Daniel Webster was the 
orator of the occasion and delivered an address, while the 
cornerstone of the extension was laid by President Millard 
Fillmore. 

Architects of the Capitol. 

The plan for the original Capitol was drawn by Dr. William 
Thornton, a civil engineer and artist from the West Indies. 
Stephen Hallet, a French architect, put this plan of Thornton's 
into practicable shape for execution. James Hoban, a man of 
Irish birth, who had drawn the plan of the White House, after- 
ward had charge of the construction of the Capitol. In company 
with George Hadfield he carried forward the Capitol and com- 
pleted its north wing in 1800. In this wing the Supreme Court, 
the House of Representatives and the Senate first met. Hadfield 
resigned his position in 1803 and was succeded by Henry H. 
Latrobe, a man of Huguenot ancestry but born in England. 
Latrobe was the architect of the south wing and finished its con- 
struction. Then came the British army in 1814 and burned the 
wings, which were connected by a temporary structure of wood. 
Mr. Latrobe, as soon as the war ended, began to reconstruct the 
two wings and also made a design for the rotunda and a small 
dome above it. In 181 7 Mr. Latrobe resigned his place as archi- 
tect of the Capitol and was succeeded by Charles Bulfinch, a 
Boston architect, who laid the foundation of the rotunda on 
March 2, 1818, and completed the Capitol, the little dome and 
the rotunda in 1827. In 1851 the design for the present large 
extensions of the old Capitol, and the design for its great dome, 
were submitted to Congress by Thomas U. Walter, an architect 
of Pennsylvania. It was according to his design that the present 
Capitol was completed. 

Size of the Capitol. 
The old Captiol, the middle part of it, is constructed of a 
yellow sandstone, which has been covered with white paint, 
found on an island in Acquia Creek over in Virginia. This island 



40 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

was bought in 1791 by the United States Government for $0,000* 
The extensions to the northward and to the southward from the 
old Capitol are of white marble from Lee, Massachusetts, while 
a quarry in Maryland supplied the marble columns of the wings 
of the building. 

From north to south the Capitol is 75 1 feet 4 inches long. The 
old building, which now comprises the center of the new Capitol, 
was 352 feet and 4 inches long and 121 feet and 6 inches deep. 
It also has a portico 160 feet wide on the east side of it, and a 
projection 83 feet on the west side of it. The portico on the east 
side of the Capitol has 21 Corinthian columns. The two wings 
of the Capitol, at the north and south ends of it, respectively, 
extend 44 feet from the line of the old building, and are con- 
nected with it by corridors 55 feet 8 inches wide, inclusive of 
of some exterior colonnades. The wings are 238 feet wide and 
142 feet in depth. 

The length of the Capitol, as already stated, is 751 feet 4 inches, 
and its depth, inclusive of the steps and portico, is 348 feet. 
The building, if courtyards are not considered, occupies 153,112 
square feet. In other words, it covers nearly four acres of ground. 
Its cost has been $13,000,000. 

The Dome of the Capitol. 

A cast-iron dome, of imposing appearance and 135^ feet in 
diameter, rises from the second floor of the Capitol to a height of 
28 7-J- feet above the ground floor of the great structure. This 
dome is crowned by a bronze statue of Liberty by the noted 
sculptor, Crawford. Stairways extend to the summit of the 
dome and afford access to a gallery in the open air, from which 
a splendid view of Washington and the territory surrounding it 
can be obtained. The rotunda of the dome is 96 feet in diameter 
and 180 feet in height. 

The Houses of Congress. 

The Senate chamber is in the north wing of the Capitol. It is 
a spacious room of 113 feet and 3 inches in length, 80 feet 3 inches 
in width and 36 feet in heighth. There is a gallery overlooking 
the room which contains seats for 1,200 persons. In the center of 
the southern wing of the building is the House of Representa- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 41 

tives. This room is slightly larger than the Senate Chamber, 
being 139 feet long, 93 feet in width and 36 feet in heighth. 
The galleries looking down upon the hall contain seats for 1,500 
persons. Part of this space is set apart for the members of the 
Diplomatic Corps, families of Cabinet officers, Senators, Repre- 
sentatives and representatives of newspapers Upon one panel 
of the Hall of Eepresentatives at the side of the Speaker's desk 
is a portrait of George Washington by Yanderlyn. On the 
other side of the Speaker's desk on another panel is a portrait of 
Lafayette by Ary Scheffer. Paintings by Bierstadt, represent- 
ing the " First Landing of Henry Hudson " and the "Discovery 
of California," also ornament the panels on either side of the 
Speaker's desk. The Senate Chamber is smaller than the House 
of Representatives, as already stated. The skylight above the 
Senate Chamber is ornamented with representations of the Army, 
the Navy, the Mechanical Arts and Progress. 

The Supreme Court Room. 

Jlidway between the Senate Chamber and the House of Repre- 
sentatives, in the northern part of the old Capitol, is the room 
occupied by the Supreme Court of the United States. The room 
was once occupied by the United States Senators as a Senate 
chamber. The Supreme Court room is semi-circular — 45 
feet wide, 45 feet high and 75 feet long. The ceil- 
ing is dome- shaped and the roof is supported by col- 
umn's of marble. A notable feature of the decorations of 
this room are the marble busts of former Chief Justices, placed on 
brackets upon its walls. A portrait of Chief Justice Marshall, 
by Rembrandt Peale, a portrait of John Jay, by Gilbert Stuart, 
and a portrait of Chief Justice Taney, by Healy, adorn the room 
of the Supreme Court. 

The Library of Congress. 
The Congressional Library occupies a good sized apartment in 
the western part of the old Capitol, but it has become so 
crowded with books that its collection of several hundred 
thousand books and pamphlets is soon to be removed to a magni 
ficient structure near the Capitol that has been several years in 
course of construction. One copy of every book issued in the 



42 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

United States, upon which a copyright is taken out, must be sent 
to the Librarian of Congress, and as a consequence the library 
has reached enormous proportions, and so far as American liter- 
ature is concerned, the library is the most representative of any 
within the limits of the United States. 

The President's Room. 

The Capitol has within it many interesting rooms. One is 
occupied by the President when he comes to the Capitol to sign 
bills in the last hours of Congress. It contains portraits of Wash- 
ington and his cabinet. Another room, that of the Yice-Presi- 
dent, has hung upon its walls the portrait of Washington, by 
Rembrandt Peale. One of the Vice-Presidents, Henry Wilson, 
died in this room in 1ST5. The Senators employ as a room for 
rest one known as " the marble room," from its decoration with 
Italian and Tennessee marble. 

The Old House of Representatives. 

When the House of Representatives abandoned its parliamen- 
tary hall in the old Capitol that room, which is 95 feet in length, 
was converted into a room for the exhibition of statuary and 
paintings. It was the design to have each State put in this 
room two portrait busts of two of her distinguished citizens. 
Portraits were also to be added of prominent Americans. Among 
the busts are those of Major- General Nathaniel Greene, Roger 
Williams, Jonathan Trumbull, Roger Sherman, George Clinton, 
Robert R. Livingstone, Governor John Winthrop, Samuel 
Adams, Colonel Ethan Allen, Jacob Collamer, James A. Garfield, 
William Allen, Richard Stockton, General Philip Kearny, Gov- 
ernor William King, of Maine, and General Edward D. Baker. 
There is, also, in this room Vinnie Ream's statue of Abraham 
Lincoln, a plaster cast of Houdon's bust of Washington, a bust of 
Lincoln, a bust of Kosciusko, a bust of Thomas Crawford, a 
statue of Alexander Hamilton, and a bronze statue of Thomas 
Jefferson by David d' Angers. There are portraits of Joshua R. 
Giddings, Charles Carroll, of Carrollton, Thomas Jefferson, 
Benjamin West, Gunning Bedford and George Washington. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 43 

Paintings and Statuary. 
In the Senate portion of the building there is a statue of 
Franklin by Hiram Powers ; a painting depicting the Battle of 
Lake Erie ; the Canyon of the Yellowstone and the Canyon of 
the Colorado, by Thomas Moran; "II Penserosa," a figure in 
marble, by Mozier ; a portrait of Henry Clay, by Nagle ; a por- 
trait of Genera! Scott, by Edward Treye; a statue of John Han- 
cock, by Dr. Stone, and a painting, " The Storming of Chapulte- 
pec," by James Walker. The tympanum of the Senate extension 
is decorated with Thomas Crawford's marble group of "American 
Civilization and the Decadence of the Indian Kaces." A bronze 
door designed by Thomas Crawford, admits one to the Senate 
extension. Its size is 9 feet 6 inches in width and 14 feet and 
6 inches in height, and it weighs seven tons. The cost of this 
bronze door was $57,000. There are eight panels to the door, on 
which are represented scenes of American life ; the inauguration 
of Washington, the laying of the corner-stone of the Capitol, the 
blessings of peace, the ovation to Washington at Trenton in 1789, 
a Hessian soldier in a death struggle with an American, the 
battle of Yorktown, Washington's censure of Lee at the battle 
of Monmouth and the death of General Warren at Bunker Hill. 

The Rogers Bronze Doors. 

Still another celebrated bronze door is that at the chief 
entrance to the Capitol. It was designed by Kandolph Rogers, 
is nine feet wide and 19 feet high, was cast at Munich in Bavaria 
in 1860, and cost $28,000. It has nine panels, upon all of 
which are depicted some historical event connected with the life of 
Columbus, thus : Columbus at the Court of Ferdinand and 
Isabella, Columbus before the council at Salamanca, the depart- 
ure of Columbus from the Convent of La Rabida, Columbus 
departing from Palos, the first meeting of Columbus with Indians, 
Columbus in chains, Columbus entering Barcelona in triumph, 
Columbus at San Salvador and the death of Columbus. 

The walls of the lobbies in the rear of the House of Repre- 
sentatives are decorated with many fine pictures. Among them 
is that of " Western Emigration," by Leutze, and the " Proclama- 
tion of Emancipation," by Frank B. Carpenter. 



44 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

The Rotunda and Dome. 
The rotunda of the Capitol is a magnificent room beneath the 
gigantic dome which crowns the structure. This dome of iron 
was designed by Thomas U. Walter, of Philadelphia, and it was 
erected at a cost to the government of $1,250,000. By means of 
stairways, as already stated, access can be gained to a gallery 
above the dome, where the visitor can obtain a view of the entire 
city. The visitor sees above him, surmounting the dome, a 
lantern 50 feet high and 15 feet in diameter. Above the lantern 
is a massive globe, and standing upon the globe is the great 
bronze statue of Liberty, modelled by the celebrated American 
sculptor, Thomas Crawford. This statue weighs 7£ tons and is 
19 feet and 6 inches in height. It was cast at Bladensburg, Md., 
and cost $24,000. The statue was completed and put above the 
dome on December 2, 1863, in war time, and in the presence of 
thousands of soldiers. 

The Rotunda. 

Beneath the dome is found the grand rotunda, a circular room 
with a ceiling conforming to the curved lines of the dome with- 
out. From the pavement of the rotunda to the highest point in 
the room it is 180 feet, and the room has a diameter of 95 feet 
and a circumference of 300 feet. The rotunda is lighted by 36 
windows of a peristyle and then comes the lines of the dome as 
made evident in the ceiling. 

The line of the dome is broken near the top by an opening, 
and beyond this opening one sees a superb allegorical painting by 
Brumidi, with the title, "The Apotheosis of Washington." 
George Washington is seated as a lawgiver, holding a sword in 
his left hand and with his right arm and hand extended. Vic- 
tory, with her trumpet, is at his left hand and Freedom at his 
right hand ; and then come 13 women figures, all the figures 
forming a circle. Around this inner circle are painted six groups 
of allegorical characters, symbolizing " Arts and Sciences," 
" Commerce," " Fall of Tyranny," " Agriculture," " Mechanics " 
and the "Marine." Mr. Brumidi was paid $39,500 for this 
work. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 45 

Pictures in the Rotunda. 

The walls of the rotunda are decorated with magnificent pic- 
tures in panels 18 feet by 12 feet in size. These paintings are 
" De Soto's Discovery of the Mississippi," by William H. Powell ; 
" The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador," by John Yander- 
lyn ; " The Baptism of Pocahontas," by John Gadsby Chapman ; 
" The Embarkation of the Pilgrim Fathers," by Eobert Walter 
Weir ; and four paintings by John Trumbull : " The Declaration 
of Independence," a The Surrender of General Burgoyne," " The 
Surrender of Lord Cornwallis " and " The Resignation of George 
Washington." 

There are alto relievos in stone above each one of the four 
doors by which entrance is gained to the rotunda, the scenes 
depicted being the conflict between Daniel Boone and Indians 
in 1775, the protection of John Smith by Pocahontos in 1606, 
William Penn's treaty -making with Indians in 1686 and the 
landing of the Pilgrims in 1620 at Plymouth. 

The New Congressional Library. 

Near the Capitol is situated the new Congressional Library 
building. The building stands east of the Capitol and may be 
seen across a little interval of park which separates them. It is 
a building of enormous size, covering four acres of ground and 
having three floors. Its ground plan, it is said, embraces 12,000 
more feet than that of the British Museum and 21,000 more than 
the ground plan of the gigantic War, State and Navy building. 
The structure has cost $6,000,000 and will house 4,500,000 books. 

The Congressional Library building is of Italian Renaissance 
in style of architecture. Built of gray granite, it offers a marked 
contrast to the marble Capitol nearby, but the contrast is a 
pleasant one. Like the Capitol, the library has a dome, but it is 
a low one. Yet, although low, it is covered with a plating of 
gold leaf, and, in consequence of the elevated site of the building, 
it is a most conspicuous object on the landscape. The main room 
of the building contains accommodation for 300 readers and 
writers. 



46 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

THE WHITE HOUSE. 

Where the President Lives — History of the Building — Its 
Architect — The Cabinet Room — Apartments of the Presi- 
dent — Decorations of Various Rooms. 

" The only moments of pure felicity that a President enjoys," 
said a member of one President's Cabinet, "is that when after 
his inauguration as President at the Capitol the carriage convey- 
ing him to the White House turns into the grounds surrounding 
it ; for the tribulations of his political contest and of his inaugu- 
ration as President are behind him and all the troubles of his life 
as President are before him." The White House, or as it is 
officially known, "the President's House," is situated in the 
center of park-like grounds on Pennsylvania avenue where it is 
crossed by New York avenue. It is nearly a mile distant from 
the Capitol to the northward of that great structure. Opposite 
the White House grounds are those of Lafayette square, and 
upon either side of them are the gigantic structures occupied on 
the one hand by the Treasury Department, and on the other by 
State, War and Navy Departments. 

History of the Building. 

The " White House " derives its name from the circumstance 
that although its walls are built of a yellow freestone it is 
painted white. Both its north front and its south front have a 
stately appearance. The architect was James Hoban, who, born 
in Ireland, had lived for several years previous to his coming at 
Charleston, South Carolina. It was doubtless due to his train- 
ing in Ireland that Hoban submitted as his design for the Presi- 
dent's house a copy in many respects of the dwelling of the 
Duke of Leinster, in Dublin. Many other designs were submit- 
ted, on a proffer from the government of $500 or a medal, worth 
as much, as a reward, but Hoban's plan was decided to be the 
finest, and it was adopted . 

The corner-stone of the structure was laid on October 13, 1 7 92, 
President Washington and many prominent Americans being 
present. Completed in 1799, the building was first occupied by 
President John Adams in 1800. In 1814 the British soldiers 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 47 

partially burned the structure. It was then rebuilt and once 
more was occupied in 18 L7. The interior of the building has 
been much improved by various Presidents, but especially so by 
President Arthur, who modernized it and made it an artistic and 
comfortable home. It was also handsomely decorated by 
Presidents Cleveland and Harrison, and has been refurnished by 
many of the Presidents. 

At present the furniture is of a very handsome character. 
Beautiful driveways cross the White House grounds and mag- 
nificent trees shade its walks and ornament its grassy lawns. 
The view of the grounds out of the south windows of 
of the House is especially beautiful. The reservation grounds 
slope down toward the Potomac. A fine lawn is visible from the 
windows, whereon in the spring and summer the Marine Band 
plays. The original cost of the White House and of its conserva- 
tories and stables was about $375,000. 

The President's house is only two stories in height, is 170 feet 
long and 86 feet in depth. Upon the north part of the building 
is a square portico, 86 feet in width, with eight Ionic pillars. 
The south front is ornamented with a colonnade, semi-circular 
in shape. Upon the western side of the building there are some 
magnificent conservatories, containing a collection of beautiful 
flowering plants. The flowers from these plants are used to 
decorate the White House at receptions and at grand state 
dinners. 

Interior of the Building. v v 

The visitor, upon entering the White House at the north 
portico, finds himself in a large vestibule, 40 feet by 50 feet. This 
vestibule is separated from the central corridor of the 
building by a splendid screen of stained glass, the work of 
Tiffany & Co., of New York. This improvement, as well as 
many others in the building, was made under direction of Presi- 
dent Arthur. In 1891 other improvements to this part of the 
building were made, and now this reception room is of a decidedly 
handsome character, with its beautiful wall panels and highly 
ornamented ceiling. One of the panels contains a medallion of 
Washington, surrounded by flags, and another, a medallion of 
Lincoln, 



48 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK, 

The East Room. 

Eastward of the vestibule, with which it is connected by 
a corridor is the East Room, well known as that in w T hich the 
official receptions of the President take place. It is an imposing 
room of 40 feet in width, 80 feet in length and 22 feet in height. 
The leading colors in this room are golden and white, and its 
general decoration might be termed " Colonial." It is lighted in 
the evening by three crystal chandeliers of large size which hang 
from the ceiling of the room, occupying the center of the three 
panels into which it is divided. Eight line mirrors adorn the 
walls over its mantel pieces. There are also upon the walls fine 
oil portraits of three of the Presidents, Washington, Lincoln and 
Jefferson. The portrait of Washington is by Gilbert Stuart. 
There is also a portrait of Martha Washington in this room, the 
artist being E. F. Andrews. Here, in this East Room, the 
President holds his receptions, when the strangers in Washington 
have an opportunity to meet him. 

Beyond the East Room on the south side of the building is the 
Green Room, where one finds the walls, decorations and furniture 
draperies of the tint of the color indicated. This room is 20 feet 
by 30 feet. The ceiling is handsomely frescoed with pictures of 
flowers and musical instruments. On the walls are seen hanging 
portraits of Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. Polk and Mrs. Hayes — this last the 
gift of the Women's National Temperance Union. 

Then comes the Blue Room, 40 by 30 feet, oval in shape and 
with its furniture coverings and walls of a blue color. Here the 
President receives his guests at receptions. 

Private Rooms. 

Succeeding the Blue Room, to the west of it, is the private 
parlor of the President, known from the color of its decorations 
and furniture as the Red Room. Red plush covers its furni- 
ture and the walls are of a red color. Upon the walls of this 
room hang portraits of Presidents John Adams, Martin Yan 
Buren and Zachary Taylor. 

In the southwestern corner of the building one finds the " State 
Dining Room," where, as the name indicates, dinners to diplo- 
matists and eminent members of Congress are given by the Presi- 




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CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 49 

dent. This dining-room is one of the most imposing looking 
apartments in the White House. It is 40 feet by 30 feet, and its 
walls have been handsomely decorated with colonial designs, the 
general color being a light brown. One sees above the entrance 
door the shield of the United States represented. Beautiful 
chandeliers are pendant from the ceiling of this room, and it is 
brilliantly lighted upon the occasion of the State dinners, which 
are given about once a week in the winter season. Flowers from 
the conservatories adorn the tables on this occasion. As high a 
number as 50 persons have been entertained by the President at 
one time, but ordinarily only 30 guests are present. The various 
Presidents have all purchased beautiful china ware for their use 
at these State dinners. Some dishes are shown which were 
bought by the order of President Lincoln. At present the dinner 
service is very handsome ; one of its features being 500 pieces of 
cut glass, each marked with the shield of the United States. 

The various presidents and their families have a private 
dining-room in the north part of the White House, where per- 
sonal friends are entertained. Portraits of the presidents are 
found especially on the walls of the corridor connecting the con- 
servatories with the easb room. 

The Cabinet Room. 

The second floor of the White House is at once the business 
office and the home of the President. Ascending the stairway 
the visitor finds a small apartment at the head of the stairway, 
where the officials of the President receive all comers and take 
in the cards to the President of such as wish to see him. The 
eastern portion of the building contains the cabinet room, the 
private office of the President, where the cabinet hold their meet- 
ings. There is also the office of the President's secretary, and 
a fine room containing a library of several thousand volumes. 
The library room contains the portraits of Washington, Adams, 
Jefferson, Madison and Monroe. 

The western part of the second floor of the White House is 
partitioned off into handsome sleeping apartments, bath-rooms 
and other rooms occupied by the President and his family. 



50 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



WASHINGTON'S PUBLIC BUILDINGS. 
The Treasury Department — The State, War and Navy De- 
partment Building — The Pension Office — Other Buildings. 

The public buildings of the United States in Washington are 
of a most imposing character, and deserve most careful inspec- 
tion. One of the largest of these buildings is the Treasury 
Department, situated a mile and a half from the Capitol at 
Pennsylvania avenue and Fifteenth street ; a monster of a build- 
ing of gray granite, covering a space of ground 264 by 468 feet, 
and containing 200 rooms. The cost of the building was 
$11,000,000. Yisitors in examining this building find a great 
subject for interest in the vaults, where are stored gold coin and 
silver coin. The private office of the Secretary of the Treasury 
contains several fine portraits of former Secretaries of the Treasury 
Department. 

The State, War and Navy. 

Another building of great size is the State, War and Navy 
building. It is situated on Pennsylvania and Executive avenues 
and Seventeenth street. It is of granite, and has a magnificent 
appearance. The building covers a plat of ground of nearly five 
acres, is 342 feet broad by 564 feet long. A. B. Mullett, the 
Government Architect at the time its construction was decided 
upon, drew the design for the building. Begun in 1871, it was 
not completed until 1887, and it cost $11,000,000. It has 550 
rooms. 

The War Department. 

The War Department is situated on the northern and western 
side of the great building. The Secretary of War has fine offices 
on the second floor of the western wing. In the ante-room of 
the Secretary of War one finds appropriately enough magnificent 
pro traits of Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman and 
Philip H. Sheridan. The offices of the Secretary of War also 
contain portraits of former Secretaries of War, and have a hand- 
some appearance from their beautiful furniture. Outside in the 
corridors one finds glass cases containing wax figures represent- 
ing soldiers wearing the clothing and hats, and bearing the guns 
and bayonets of various periods since the army of the United 



CONGRESSIONAL BJEB BOOK. 51 

States was organized. Washington's body guard is thus repre- 
sented. Specimens of the guns used by the infantry in the past 
hundred years are here shown in one glass case, and another glass 
case holds the flags of the nation. 

The Navy Department. 

In the eastern part of the building the visitor finds the offices 
of the Secretary of the Navy ; his private office is on the second 
floor, directly in front of the grand stairway. Like other rooms 
of the Cabinet officers, it has handsome furniture. On the walls 
one sees the portraits of several former Secretaries of the Navy. 
About the main office is grouped those of the heads of Navy 
Departments: Steam Navigation, Ordnance, Navigation and 
D jcks. There are glass cases in the corridors containing fine 
models of ancient and modern battleships. On the fourth floor 
one finds the library of the Navy Department, containing 25,000 
volumes. 

The State Department. 

The Secretary of State and his assistants occupy offices in the 
south part of the great structure. His private room contains 
some fine portraits of former Secretaries of State. There is a 
magnificent portrait of Daniel Webster and another fine one of 
Lord Ashburton. The department library can be found on the 
third floor. It contains 50,000 volumes and hundreds of interest- 
ing letters written by former Presidents. 

The Interior Department building is situated at Seventh and F 
streets, N. W, reaching from F street to G street and from 
Seventh street to Ninth street. Its corner-stone was laid in 1837 
and it was finished in 1860, costing $3,000,000. A big building 
of gray granite in its major portion, with wings of marble, it is 
410 feet long and 275 feet broad. There is transacted the busi- 
ness of various bureaus of the Interior Department, the General 
Land Office, the Patent Office and the Census Office. 

One of the branches of the Interior Department is the Pension 
Office. This has a handsome building of large size to itself, 
between F and G streets and Fourth and Fifth streets and on 
Judiciary square. It is a fine brick building of 200 feet in width 
and 400 feet in length. 



52 CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

The Post-Office Department headquarters can be found in a 
big marble building at Seventh and East streets, N. "W. The 
chief subjects of interest in this building are the models of postal 
apparatus copied from apparatus found in foreign countries. 

The Attorney-General and his assistants occupy the former 
building of the Freedmen's Bank, on Pennsylvania avenue 
between Fifteenth and Sixteenth streets. 

Agricultural Building. 

The Secretary of Agriculture has his headquarters in a hand- 
some brick building, situated on the Mall between Twelfth and 
Fourteenth streets. It contains an excellent agricultural library 
and collection of the farm products of the country. The building 
is situated in grounds of 3(5 acres in extent, which are park like 
in character and contain conservatories of enormous size, wherein 
rare and beautiful plants by the thousands are raised. 

The National Museum and Smithsonian Institute are situated 
near by the building of the Department of Agriculture in the 
Mall. Both are eminently worth a visit from a stranger in 
Washington. The museum contains the gifts made to General 
Grant during his tour about the world and hundreds of other 
national relics. The Smithsonian Institute has a splendid 
scientific library of 100,000 volumes, and a remarkable archaeolo- 
gical collection and also a collection of birds containing 65,000 
specimens. 

The Government Printing Office. 

The visitor should visit the Government Printing Office at II 
street and North Capitol street. It is a modest looking brick 
building, but of large extent, 400 feet by 200 feet, and it is prob- 
ably the greatest printing establishment on the globe. There are 
2, TOO persons employed within it, and yearly $3,500,000 are ex- 
pended in paying their wages and in paying for printing materials. 
The government prints its books, issued by its tens of thousands 
of documents, in the building. 

Other buildings worthy of a visit are the Signal Office, the 
headquarters of the Government Weather Bureau, at G and 
Seventeenth streets, the Ordnance Museum, upon Seventeenth 
street near the War Department Building, the Naval Observa- 
tory, the Army Medical Museum at B and Seventh streets, S. W.,. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK, 53 

the Bureau of Education at Eighth and G- streets, the Columbian 
University at Fifteenth and H streets, the Howard University, 
the National Soldiers and Sailors' Orphan Home on Gr street, 
between Seventeenth and Eighteenth streets, and the Navy 
Yard buildings at Eighth street, east. The Navy Yard is an 
interesting place and contains a museum filled with curiosities of 
sea life. 

Ford's Theatre, where Abraham Lincoln was murdered by 
John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, is situated on Tenth street, 
between E and F streets. A house across the street from the 
theatre bears upon its front wall a tablet, stating that it was in 
this house that Mr. Lincoln died. 

The United States Fish Commission have a building at Sixth 
and B streets, S. W., in which are displayed at times the appa- 
ratus used in hatching fish. 

A fine brick structure upon New Jersey avenue, between 
B and C streets, S. E., is occupied by the United States Coast 
and Geodetic Survey. Here are prepared the valuable maps of 
the coast survey, and here can be found the standard measures 
and weights of the United States. 

Outside the bounds of the city, on the southern bank of the 
Anacostia, is situated the Government Hospital for the Insane, 
a large building containing 500 rooms, with accommodation for 
900 patients. It is surrounded by 400 acres of land and, being 
on a height, commands a superb view of Washington and its 
grand public buildings. 

The Corcoran Art Gallery. 

The Corcoran Art Gallery has long been one of the ornaments 
of the city. William Wilson Corcoran gave $1,600,000 for its 
foundation, and $346,938 have been expended in the purchase of 
paintings for it. Other paintings of large value have been 
deeded to it. Its new building is at the corner of New York 
avenue and Seventeenth street. The architecture of the building 
is Neo-Grecian. The building has a length of 140 feet on New 
York avenue, of 250 feet on Seventeenth street and of 120 feet 
on E street. There are four gallery rooms, 28 feet by 61 feet. 
The basement of the building is of granite but the walls above 
are of white marble. 



54 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

Among the noted pictures in this gallery are the following: 
" Watering Place," Adolphe Schrever; "Nedj ma Odalisque," 
Gaston Casimir Saint Pierre; "Edge of the Forest," Asher 
Brown Durand; "The Vestal Tuccia," Hector Le Koux; 
"Mercj's Dream," Daniel Huntington; "Niagara Falls," Frede- 
rick Edwin Church ; "Caesar Dead," Jean Leon Gerome; "On 
the Coast of New Jersey," "William T. Richards; "The Helping 
Hand," Eniile Renouf; "The Deatb of Moses," Alexander 
Cabanel; " Charlotte Corday in Prison," Charles Louis Muller; 
"The Passing Regiment," Edward Detaille; "Wood Gatherers," 
Jean Baptiste Camille Corot ; "The Forester's Home," Ludwig 
Knaus; "Virgin and Child," Murillo; "Christ Bound," Van 
Dyck; "Landscape," George Inness; "The Schism," Jean 
George Vibert ; "The Pond of the Great Oak," Jules Dupre; 
"A Hamlet of the Seine, near Vernon," Charles Francois Dau- 
bigny ; "Landscape, with Cattle," Emile Van Marcke; "Joan of 
Arc, in Infancy," Jean Jacques Ilenner; "The Banks of the 
Adige," Martin Rico; "Twilight," Thomas Alexander Harrison; 
" The Wedding Festival," Eugene Louis Gabriel Isabey ; " The 
Approaching Storm," Narcisse Virgile Diaz de la Pena ; "Moon- 
light in Holland," Jean Charles Cazin ; "Approaching Night," 
Max Weyl ; " Sunset in the Woods," George Inness ; " El Bravo 
Toro," Aime Nicholas Morot. The collection of the Corcoran 
Gallery will be enlarged year by year until the new gallery is 
filled. 



WASHINGTON PARKS. 

A Large Number of Parks — The Statues of the Nation's 
Generals and Statesmen — The Washington Monument. 

Washington is distinguished for the number of its parks, 
monuments and statuary. 

The chief monument, of course, is that which is of world-wide 
fame ; the colossal obelisk known as " Washington's Monument." 
This enormous shaft of stone rises far above the city's steeples 
and buildings, and is therefore a conspicuous object on the land- 
scape to the approaching traveler on the railways entering 
Washington long before the city itself otherwise is seen. It can 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 55 

be found at the western end of the park known as the Mall upon 
a slight eminence. The President looking out of the southern 
windows of the White House surveys it in all its beauty ; but the 
sight of it from the National Capitol is also a grand one. The 
marble shaft is fifty- five feet square at its base and 555 feet in 
height. 

It rises with unbroken lines to a height of 550 feet and then is 
capped, as it were, by a pyramid of stone of 55 feet in height. 
The highest point on the monument consists of aluminum, four 
and one-half inches square and nine inches high. The interior 
walls are built of granite and contains also many memorial stones 
from foreign nations. Electrical lights illuminate the interior 
of the monument, since light only penetrates at its doorway 
and at some small windows at its summit. There is a 
stairway by which persons can walk to the top of the monu- 
ment, but since there are 800 steps to climb most persons prefer 
to take an elevator to the summit of the structure. It is need- 
less to say that the grandest possible view of Washington is 
obtained from the windows in the summit of the monument. 
Its corner-stone was laid on July 4, 1818, but it was not com- 
pleted until December 6, 1884. The entire cost of the monu- 
ment was $1,187,710. 

The Numerous Parks. 

The parks of Washington greatly beautify the city. They 
are irregular in size and irregular in shape, and adorn every part 
of the city. In addition, they contain many fine works of 
statuary of national heroes and national statesmen. One of the 
most beautiful of these parks is Lafayette Square, directly in 
front of the White House grounds. It contains acres of finely- 
wooded grounds. A beautiful bronze statue of Lafayette stands 
on a handsome pedestal at the southeast entrance to the square. 
Lafayette wears the uniform of a general of the American army 
in Revolutionary days. Grouped about the base of the pedestal 
are statues of De Grasse and D'Estaing, of the French navy and 
Rochambeau and Duportail of the French army. A figure of 
Freedom also standing at the base of the monument offers a 
sword to Lafayette. The monument was designed and executed 
by two French artists, Antoine Mercie and Alexander Falquiere. 



56 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

The cost of the monument, $45,000, was met by the United 
States government. 

A oronze equestrian statue of President Andrew Jackson 
adorns the center of Lafayette Square. Jackson wears a 
general's uniform. The sculptor was Clark Mills. The bronze 
of this piece of statuary was taken from cannon captured at 
battles in which Jackson was a participant. The cost of the 
monument was $50,000 and it was unveiled on January 8, 1853, 
one of the anniversaries of the battle of New Orleans. 

Another noted park space is Washington Circie.at the crossing 
of New Hampshire and Pennsylvania avenues with Twenty- 
third and K streets, N. W. There can be found a fine equestrian 
statue of Washington by Clark Mills. 

The Dupont Circle. ^ 

Dupont Circle at Nineteenth and P streets, N. W., and Con- 
necticut and Massachusetts avenues, is appropriately adorned 
with a bronze statue of Admiral Dupont by Launt Thompson. 

Thomas Circle at Vermont and Massachusetts avenues and 
Fourteenth and M streets, N. W., is ornamented by a magnificent 
equestrian statue of General George H. Thomas, " the Kock of 
Chickamauga " by the sculptor J. Q. A. Ward. This monument, 
costing §75,000, was mainly paid for by the Army of the 
Cumberland. 

" Scott Square" at Rhode Island and Massachusetts avenue has 
an equestrian statue of General Winfield Scott by H. K. Brown. 

A bronze statute of Admiral Farragut by Mrs. Yinnie Ream 
Hoxie ornaments Farragut Square at First street and Connecticut 
avenue. 

An impressive statue of Martin Luther stands on a pedestal 
north of Thomas Circle. 

McPherson Square at I street, N. W., and Vermont avenue is 
ornamented by an equestrian statue of General James B. 
McPherson, the design of L. T. Robisso. 

A small park at Pennsylvania and Louisiana avenues and Ninth 
street, N. W., contains a bronze statue of General John A. 
Rawlins. 

There is a statue of Abraham Lincoln in Judiciary Square, 
opposite the Court House. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 57 

A colossal bronze equestrian statue of General Nathaniel 
Greene, Washington's ablest lieutenant, ornaments the park plot 
at Fifth and C streets, ¥. E., and Maryland and Massachusetts 
avenues. 

Lincoln Park. 

One of the good-sized parks of the city is known as Lincoln 
Park, and is situated upon East Capitol street. Here is a beauti- 
ful bronze group emblematic of the emancipation of the slaves. 
Abraham Lincoln, one of the group, extends an arm over a slave, 
who, with his shackles broken, is looking upward with gratitude 
to his deliverer. Thomas Ball designed this group. Lincoln 
Park has an extent of six acres. 



THE BORDERS OF WASHINGTON. 
Beyond the City — The Arlington Heights Cemetery — The 

Soldiers' Home. 

There are many places of interest near Washington. The 
former home of Washington, at Mount Yernon, is naturally the 
chief, but there are other historical buildings and places, most of 
them nearer the Capitol than Mount Yernon, which also invite 
to careful inspection of them. The city has been connected with 
the surrounding country by a good system of macadamized 
roads, and the wooded country about the Capitol is of great 
beauty, so that a carriage ride to the scenes and buildings referred 
to is a highly enjoyable one. 

The visitor will be shown, for instance, outside of Washington, 
the point on a road leading into it reached by General Early, of 
the Confederate Army, when he nearly captured Washington in 
his raid through Maryland during the War of 1861-05. The 
outlines of many of the forts that then encircled Washington 
can still be traced. This is especially true on Arlington Heights, 
on the opposite shore of the Potomac Kiver, in Yirginia, where 
there were several large forts. 

Arlington Heights. 
The Arlington Heights estate was once the property of 
General Kobert E. Lee. He was the husband of Mary Randolph 
Custis, daughter of George Washington Parke Custis, adopted 



58 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

son of Washington. It will be remembered by all readers of his- 
tory that the Arlington property belonged to the Custis family 
at the time of the marriage of Martha Dandridge Custis to 
George Washington . There stands on Arlington Heights the 
big house with the Greek portico built by George Washington 
Parke Custis. It is an imposing structure, and, standing upon 
the edge of the high bluff overlooking Washington, it is visible 
from many places in that city. The main portion of the building- 
is 60 feet long, but it has two wings of 40 feet in length, and 
thus its entire length is liO feet. 



General Lee's Home. 

The Arlington estate was purchased from the heirs of General 
Lee for Si 50,000, and thus the purpose for which it was devoted 
during the war of 1861-65 as a national cemetery was continued. 
The cemetery part of the estate covers nearly 200 acres. Colored 
soldiers and white soldiers are both buried in the cemetery to the 
number of nearly 17,000. Hundreds of little white headstones 
indicate the graves of the known dead, and a granite monument 
commemorates the death of 2,111 unknown men. This stone has 
upon it the words : 

BENEATH THIS STONE 

REPOSE THE BONES OF TWO THOUSAND ONE HUNDRED AND ELEVEN UNKNOWN 

SOLDIERS OAThERED AFTER THE WAR 

FROM THE FIELDS OF BULL RUN AND THE ROUTE TO THE RAPPAHANNOCK. 

THEIR REMAINS COULD NOT BE IDENTIFIED, BUT THEIR NAMES AND DEATHS ARE 

RECORDED IN THE ARCHIVES OF THEIR COUNTRY, AND ITS GRATEFUL CITIZENS 

HONOR THEM AS OF THEIR NOBLE ARMY OF MARTYRS. 

MAY TPEY REST IN PEACE. 

SEPTEMBER, A. D. 1866. 

Upon a grassy slope almost directly in front of Arlington 
House is a massive granite monument bearing upon its face a 
beautiful bronze medallion containing the face of General Philip 
H. Sheridan. Here Sheridan is buried. 

The Soldiers' Home. 

Another place of interest near Washington is the Soldiers' 
Home, situated on the summit of a hill overlooking Washington, 
and three and one-half miles from the Capitol. It is reached by 
the Rock Creek road, which winds through some delightful wood- 
land country before it arrives at the home. The home may be 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 59 

said to be the gift to the nation by General Winfield Scott, for 
he induced Congress to appropriate an indemnity fund of 
$120,000 paid by the City of Mexico in the purchase of the 500 
acres which surround the asylum. Here they find the shelter for 
the sick private soldiers of the regular army and Mexican war 
veterans. The home has a central structure of white marble, of 
beautiful Norman-French design. The most conspicuous part of 
the building is a graceful tower. There are also several marble 
cottages, a hospital, a library building and a handsome church. 

The President's Cottage. 

A modest looking cottage near the Soldiers' Home for many 
years was occupied by various Presidents during the summer 
months. Among those who occupied it were Presidents Pierce, 
Buchanan, Lincoln, Johnson, Hayes and Arthur. President 
Cleveland, however, made the innovation of having a cottage of 
his own near Washington. Both during his first administration 
and his second he either bought or leased some cottage in the 
beautiful region to the northwest of Washington. Woodley, 
which he occupied during his second term, was a fine roomy man- 
sion on a retired road in the region to which allusion has been 
made. 

Near the Soldiers' Home, to the eastward of it, are in process 
of erection the buildings of the Catholic University of America. 
One of the buildings, that of the Divinity Department, is already 
completed. 

A park to be known as the " National Park," is situated along 
Kock Creek, two miles to the northwest of the city. It has 1,800 
acres within its limits, which were bought by the United States a 
few years ago at a cost of $1,100,000. Near this National Park 
are the Zoological Gardens of the Government of 170 acres in 
extent. 

The Naval Observatory has been placed to the northward of 
Georgetown, off the Kockville Pike, but on the line of Massa- 
chusetts avenue. Its buildings have had expended on 
them $75,000. 



60 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

MOUNT VERNON. 

The River Journey — Washington's Tomb — The Colonial 

House — Interior and Exterior — Relics — The Garden. 

Few visitors to Washington ever depart without having gone 
to Mount Yernon and looked upon the home and tomb of George 
Washington, and none can ever regret paying this tribute of 
respect to " The Father of his Country.' 5 

The River Voyage. 

If in the spring, the journey to Mount Yernon is especially 
delightful. It is only 16 miles distant from Washington. Trolley 
cars and steamers go to the place. 

If the water route is taken one enjoys the sight of Washing- 
ton from the river, a fine view of the navy yard, the bay-like 
Anacostia, the picturesque Alexandria, grim Fort Foote fronting 
Yirginia from the Mar} 7 land shore, and finally one catches a 
glimpse of Mount Yernon a long distance off across the river. 
The Potomac is about two miles broad, and yet Washington's 
home, situated at the summit of a green wooded crest, is clearly 
visible, and recognizable from its pillars. One realizes then what 
the word u Mount" means when connected with the word 
" Vernon." The mansion is upon a hill or mount 146 feet high, 
and it is very conspicuous from the river in consequence. The 
bell of the boat tolls as the boat nears Mount Yernon, and thus 
honor is done "the mighty dead." 

Washington's Tomb. 

Arrived at the landing place, the visitor finds numerous path- 
ways leading up through the woods to the house. One of these, 
covered by a wooden sidewalk, passes by the tomb of Washing- 
ton. It is a tomb of brick, inclosed by a chapel-like enclosure of 
brick which has iron gates. Upon the fence of this " chapel " is 
a marble stone, marked with black letters: "Within this 
enclosure rest the remains of General George Washington." 
Looking through the gates one sees a marble sarcophagus, which 
holds the body of Washington. It is a sarcophagus two feet in 
height, three feet in width and eight feet in length, and its lid is 



CONGRESSIONAL RUB BOOK. 61 

marked with the arms of the United States and the word " Wash 
ington." By the side of this is another sarcophagus, within which 
is the body of Martha Washington. 

Opposite the tomb of Washington and his wife are two shafts 
of marble over the graves of Nelly Custis (Mrs. Eleanor Parke 
Lewis), Mrs. Conrad, her daughter, Bushrod Washington, a Judge 
of tLe Supreme Court of the United States, and John Augustine 
Washington, a nephew of Bushrod Washington. 

The Mount Vernon Mansion. 

Climbing the hill still further, the visitor first comes upon the 
stables and slave quarters, and then upon the mansion of Mount 
Yernon itself. The mansion is situated at the summit of the hill 
that slopes toward the Potomac river, and commands a magnifi- 
cent view to the eastward over that river. To the west of the 
house is a large body of buildings, the servants' houses, the 
stables, the kitchen and the granary. 

Washington's home was a building of wood, 30 feet in width, 
96 feet in length and two stories and an attic in height. A 
piazza 15 feet in width and 25 feet in height projects from that 
portion of the house that looks out upon the Potomac. This 
piazza is upheld by eight pillars of wood. Tiling imported from 
England by the Washingtons covers the floor of this piazza. 

The Mount Vernon Association. 

The building and the estate of 200 acres surrounding it is owned 
by the Mount Yernon Ladies' Association. About 1856 the build- 
ing and the surrounding buildings fell into a ruinous condition, 
and John A. Washington, the owner of the Mount Yernon estate, 
expressed his desire to sell it. Congress would not buy it, although 
vainly appealed to, and it was then by the action of the women of 
America, through their contributions of money and solicitations 
of money for this purpose that the estate was bought for $200,000, 
and thus saved to the nation. Edward Everett, the distinguished 
orator of New England, gave lectures about the United States in 
aid of the enterprise of the women of the country, and thus 
raised $68,000 toward the accomplishment of their aim. The 
members of the association since Mount Yernon came into their 
possession have put the old house into a thorough state of repair, 



62 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

and have also restored to their former condition the dilapidated 
outbuildings. As time has passed on, also they have been enabled 
to buy back many Washington relics which had been dispersed 
over the United States. Where furniture was lacking in the 
rooms of the building, they have supplied it with imitations of 
that of Colonial days The various rooms are cared for and sup- 
plied with necessary furniture by the women of various States. 

Entering the building by the main hallway, which cuts across 
the building from west to east, one sees rooms of much interest 
on either side. The chief relic in the hallway is the key to the 
Bastile, Paris, France, sent to Washington by Lafayette. In a 
glas3 case on a wall hangs a sword of Washington. In the north- 
ern part of the building is a banqueting hall, whose ceiling has 
been beautifully decorated in the Colonial style. A large window 
of the Colonial style, with small panes of glass, lights this room. 
Its chief ornament is a beautiful mantelpiece of Carrara marble, 
magnificently carved. The center of this mantelpiece is occupied 
by an ancient French clock, and it has upon either side of it some 
porcelain vases of Washington. A mirror that belonged to 
Washington hangs over the mantelpiece. Here hang upon the 
walls of this room a portrait of Nelly Custis and the painting 
"Washington before Yorktown" by Rembrandt Peale. 

The music room has been supplied with beautiful furniture by 
the women of the association. Here one sees the harpsichord 
aud flute of Washington. In the west parlor one sees a painting 
of Cartagena Harbor, presented to Lawrence Washington by 
Admiral Vernon of the British Navy. It was in recognition of 
their friendship that Lawrence AVashington named the place 
Mount " Vernon." One sees in this room several Mt. Vernon 
chairs. 

Martha Washington's Room. 

Mrs. Washington's sitting-room contains her spinning wheel 
and writing desk and the family drawing-room has been 
refurnished to correspond with the style of furniture used at the 
time of the Revolutionary period. There is copy of Mrs. Wash- 
ington's china in the closet. Upon the wall hang portraits of 
Baron De Kalb and Generals Sumter and Moultrie. The library 
in the southern part of the house is an interesting room. Its 
walls are covered with the shelves of a library in a glass case. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 63 

A good many of Washington's books are in this library. On 
the walls hangs a painting, " The Great Falls oi the Potomac," 
painted in Washington's day and one of the ornaments of this 
room. 

The visitor is shown on the second floor the room occupied 
by La Fayette, the room of llelly Custis, the " Green Room,'? 
on the eastern side of the building in which are two chairs of 
Benjamin Harrison, a Governor of Virginia and ancestor of 
President Harrison, and finally the room in which Washington 
died. It is a small room, on the south side of the building, and 
contains a good sized fire place. The bed upon which Washing- 
ton died is in the room, his leather trunk with brass n-ails, and an 
old leather covered chair. 

Mrs. Washington died in 1801 in a room in the attic, which is 
now well furnished with antique furniture. One of these pieces, 
a washstand, was owned by her. 

The other buildings are plain structures of little interest. The 
visitor to Mount Yernon, however, should not fail to visit Wash- 
ington's flower garden, to the west of the house. It contains 
some superb specimens of English box and the design of the 
garden shows its ancient origin. Washington is said to have laid 
out the lines of the box and otherwise planned the garden. 



Biographical Sketches. 



THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT. 
PRESIDENT GROVER CLEVELAND. 



Grover Cleveland, President, was 
born in Caldwell, Essex county, N. J., 
March 18, 1837; removed with his 
parents when four years of age to 
Fayetteville, Onondaga county, N. Y. ; 
received an academic schooling in 
Fayetteville and Clinton, to which 
latter place the family had removed; 
at 16 years of age he became a clerk 
and assistant teacher in the New York 
Institution for the Blind in New York 
city, in which his elder brother, 
William, was then teacher; in 1855 
went west in search of employment; 
engaged with his uncle at Buffalo, 
N. Y., to aid in the compilation of the 
American Herd Book; in August, 
1855, accepted a place as copyist in the 
law office of Rogers, Bo wen & Rogers, 
Buffalo, in which office he began the 
study of the law; was admitted to the 
bar in 1859; was appointed Assistant 
District Attorney of Erie county Janu- 
ary 1, 1863, and held the office three 
years; was a candidate on the Demo- 
cratic ticket for district attorney, but 
was defeated; formed a law partner- 



ship with Isaac V. Vanderpool, and in 
1869 became a partner in the law firm 
of Lanning, Cleveland & Folsom; was 
elected sheriff of Erie county in 1870 
and held the office three years; re- 
sumed the practice of law at the close 
of his term of office; in November, 
1881, was elected mayor of the city of 
Buffalo; September 22, 1882, was 
nominated by the Democrats for Gov- 
ernor and was elected, receiving a 
majority of 151,742 votes over all can- 
didates; July 8, 1884, was nominated 
for President and was elected, receiv- 
ing 219 electoral votes, against 182 
votes for James G. Blaine; was renom- 
inated for the Presidency in 1888, and 
was defeated by Benjamin Harrison 
by an electoral vote of 233 against 168; 
upon retiring from the Presidency 
located in New York city and resumed 
the practice of law; was again nomi- 
nated for the Presidency in 1892 and 
was elected, receiving 276 electoral 
votes, against 145 votes for Benjamin 
Harrison, and was inaugurated March 
4, 1893. 



VICE-PRESIDENT ADLAI E. STEVENSON. 



Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice-Presi- 
dent, was born in Christian county, 
Ky., October 23, 1835; removed with 
his father's family to Blooming- 
ton, 111., in 1852; was educated at 
the Illinois Wesleyan University and 
at Centre College, Kentucky; com- 
menced the practice of the law at 
Metaniora, 111., in December, 1858; 



was master in chancery of Woodford 
county from 1861 to 1865; was State's 
Attorney from 1865 to 1869; was candi- 
date for Presidential Elector on the 
Democratic ticket in 1864; removed in 
1869 to Bloomington, 111., where he 
has since resided; was a member of 
the Forty-fourth and Forty-six Con- 
gresses; was appointed by President 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



65 



Hayes, in 1877, a member of the 
Board of Visitors to West Point; was 
a member of the Democratic National 
Conventionsaof 1884 and 1892, and was 
chairman of the Illinois delegation in 
the latter convention; was First 



Assistant Postmaster-General from 
1885 to 1889; was nominated for Vice- 
President by the Democratic National 
Convention in 1892; was duly elected, 
and took the oath of office on March 
4, 1893. 



THE MEMBERS OF THE CABINET. 

SECRETARY OF STATE. 



Richard Olney, of Boston, Mass., 
Secretary of State, was born in 
Oxford, Worcester county, Mass., Sep- 
tember 15, 1835; prepared for college 
at Leicester Academy, in Worcester 
county; graduated from Brown Uni- 
versity, Providence, R. I., in 1856; 
attended the Harvard Law School, 
1856-1859; in 1859 was admitted to the 
bar and entered the office of Hon. 
B. F. Thomas, of Boston, Mass. ; served 



as a member of the Massachusetts 
House of Representatives in the year 
1874; and since 1859 has been continu- 
ally engaged in the practice of the law 
in Boston; was appointed Attorney- 
General by President Cleveland, and 
entered upon his duties March 6, 1893. 
He was appointed Secretary of State 
June 8, 1895, to fill the vacancy caused 
by the death of Secretary Gresham, 
and took the oath of office June 10, 1895. 



SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. 



John Griffin Carlisle, of Coving- 
ton, Ky., Secretary of the Treas- 
ury, was born in Campbell (now 
Kenton) county, Ky., September 5, 
1835; received a common-school edu- 
cation; taught school in the county 
and afterwards at Covington; studied 
law with J. W. Stevenson and W. B. 
Kinkead; was admitted to the bar in 
March, 1858, and has practiced since; 
was a member of the State House of 
Representatives, 1859-1861 ; was nomi- 
nated for Presidential Elector on the 
Democratic ticket in 1864, but declined ; 
was elected to the State Senate in Feb- 
ruary, 1866, and re-elected in August, 
1869; was a Delegate at Large from 
Kentucky to the National Democratic 
Convention at New York in July, 1868; 
was nominated for Lieutenant-Govern- 



or of Kentucky in May, 1871; resigned 
his seat in the Senate in June, 1871, 
and was elected Lieutenant-Governor 
in August, 1871 serving until Septem- 
ber, 1875; was alternate Presidential 
Elector for the State at large in 1876; 
was elected to, the Forty-fifth, Forty- 
sixth, Forty-seventh, Forty-eighth, 
Forty-ninth, Fiftieth and Fifty-first 
Congresses; was elected Sp'eaker in the 
Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth and Fiftieth 
Congresses, and was elected to the 
United States Senate May 17, 1890, as 
a Democrat, to fill the unexpired term 
of James B. Beck, deceased, and took 
his seat May 26, 1890; resigned to accept 
the portfolio of Secretary of the Treas- 
ury in President Cleveland's Cabinet ; 
was confirmed Mar. 6, 1893, and entered 
upon the duties of the office Mar. 7, 1893. 



SECRETARY OF WAR. 



Daniel Scott Lamont, of New 

York city, N. Y., Secretary of War, 

was born in Cortlandville, N. Y., 

February 9, 1851, his parents, John B. 

9 



Lamont and Elizabeth Scott Lamont, 
being of Scotch descent; was educated 
at the McGrawville Academy and 
Union College, New York; was legis- 



66 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



lative reporter and managing editor of 
the Albany Argus, of which he was 
one of the proprietors for some years; 
was Private Secretary and Military 
Secretary to Grover Cleveland, Gov- 
ernor of New York, from January 1, 
U883, until March, 1885, and Private 



Secretary to the President of the 
United States from March 4, 1885. 
until March 4, 1899- was appointed to 
his present office by President Cleve- 
land, and entered upon the duties of 
his offioe March 7, 1803. 



SECRETARY OF THE NAVY. 



Hilary A. Herbert, of Montgom- 
ery, Ala., Secretary of the Navy, 
was born at Lawrenceville, S. C; re- 
moved with his father at the age of 12 
years to Greenville, Butler county, 
Ala. ; was educated at the Universities 
of Alabama and Virginia; studied law 
and was admitted to the bar of the Su- 
preme Court of Alabama; served in the 
Confederate army as Captain and 
Colonel of the Eighth Alabama Infan- 
try; was disabled in the battle of the 
Wilderness. May 6, 1864; after the war 
resumed the practice of the law at 



Greenville till 1872, when he removed 
to Montgomery, where he has prac- 
ticed since; was elected to the Forty- 
fifth, Forty-sixth, Forty-seventh, 
Forty -eigh tli, Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, 
Fifty-first and Fifty-second Congresses, 
and declined renomination for the 
Fifty -third ; was Chairmaa of the Com- 
mittee on Naval Affairs in the Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth and Fifty-second Con- 
gresses: was appointed Secretary of 
the Navy, and entered upon the dis- 
charge of the duties of the office March 
7,1893. 



SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR. 



Hoke Smith, of Atlanta, Ga.; 
Secretary of the Interior, was born in 
Newton, N. C, September 2, 1855; was 
educated by his father, Dr. H. H. 
Smith; was admitted to the bar at 
Atlanta, Ga., when 17 years old, and 
began at once the practice of law, 
after being admitted to the bar de- 
voted himself to the study of law, 
carefully reading all the decisions of 
the Supreme Court of the United 



States, the decisions of the Supreme 
Court of Georgia, and the leading text- 
books; did not wait for a case to study 
the law applicable to it, but studied 
law to be ready for any case in which 
he might be employed; preferred the 
practice of law to office, and never 
held a political office until appointed 
Secretary of the Interior by President 
Cleveland; entered upon the duties of 
the office March 7, 1893. 



POSTMASTER-GENERAL. 



William L. Wilson, of Charles- 
town, W. Va., Postmaster-General, 
was born in Jefferson county, Va., 
May 3, 1843; was educated at the 
Charlestown Academy and at Colum- 
bian College, now Columbian Univer- 
sity, in the District of Columbia, where 
he graduated in 1860, and at the Uni- 
versity of Virginia; served in the Con- 
federate army; graduated in the Law 
School of Columbia University in 1867, 
and was for several years professor of 



Latin in that institution, but on the 
overthrow of the lawyer's test oath in 
West Virginia resigned and entered on 
the practice of law at Charlestown in 
1871, in which he was actively engaged 
for eleven years; was a delegate in 
1880 to the National Democratic Con- 
vention at Cincinnati, and was chosen 
the same year an elector for the State 
at large on the Hancock ticket ; was 
elected President of the West Virginia 
University in 1882 and entered upon 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



67 



his duties September 6, but on Sep- 
tember 20 was nominated as the Demo- 
cratic candidate for the Forty-eighth 
Congress, and elected ; resigned the 
Presidency of the State University in 
June, 1883, and served in the Forty- 
eighth, Forty-ninth. Fiftieth, Fifty- 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congress; was defeated for the Fifty- 
fourth. In the Fifty-third Congress 
was Chairman of the Committee on 
Ways and Means * and had charge of 
the tariff bill in the House; in the same 
Congress he introduced and carried 
through the House of Representatives 



the bill for the repeal of the Sherman 
law; was Permanent President of the 
National Democratic Convention of 
1892; was a Regent of the Smithsonian 
Institution from 1884 to 1888; is a 
member of several historical and scien- 
tific associations, and has received the 
degree of doctor of laws from several 
prominent universities and colleges; 
was nominated by the President as 
Postmaster-General on the 28th day of 
February, 1895, and confirmed by the 
Senate on the following day; took the 
oath of office on the 4th day of April, 
1895. 



ATTORNEY-GENERAL. 



Judson Harmon, of Cincinnati, 
Ohio, Attorney-General, was born in 
Hamilton County, Ohio, February 3, 
1846; was educated in the public 
schools and graduated from Dennison 
University, Granville, Ohio, in 1867; 
graduated from the Law School of the 
Cincinnati College in 1869 and entered 
upon the practice of the law; in 1876 
he was elected Judge of the Common 



Pleas Court, but was unseated four 
months later after a contest; two years 
later he was elected Judge of the 
Superior Court of Cincinnati and was 
re-elected in 1883; in 1887 he resigned 
to again practice law; was appointed 
Attorney-General by President Clevse- 
i«,nd and entered -upon the duties of 
his office June 8, 1B95. 



SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE. 



Julius Sterling Morton, of Ne- 
braska City, Neb., Secretary of 
Agriculture, was born April 27, 1832, 
in Jefferson county, N. Y. ; is of Scotch- 
English origin, his ancestors coming to 
this country in the first vessel after the 
Mayflower, one of them, Nathaniel, 
being secretary of the colony; removed 
with his parents, when 2 years of age, 
to Michigan; was educated in the 
schools of Albion, the State University 
at Ann Arbor, and Union College, from 
which latter institution he was gradu- 
ated; was connected editorially with 
the Detroit Free Press and Chicago 
Times; located in Nebraska, November 
10, 1854, at Bellevue, and April 12 of 
the following year issued the first num- 
ber of the Nebraska City News; was 
elected to the Territorial legislature 
the same year and re-elected in 1857; 
was appointed Secretary to fill the 
vacancy caused by the death of Gov- 



ernor Thomas B. Cuming in 1858 and 
served till May, 1861; In 1860 was 
nominated for Congress and was given 
the certificate of election, but was un- 
seated by contest; in 1866 was nomi- 
nated for Governor and was defeated 
by 145 votes, and has been the nominee 
of his party for that office three times 
since; has been the favorite candidate 
of his party several times for United 
States Senator; is a practical agricul- 
turist and horticulturist, and has con- 
tributed largely to the best literature 
on those subjects] is the author of the 
Arbor Day legislation, which provides 
that one day in each year (April 22) be 
made a public holiday and he devoted 
to tree planting, and which has been 
adopted in forty -two States; was ap- 
pointed Secretary of Agriculture by 
President Cleveland and confirmed 
March 6, and entered upon his duties 
March 7, 1893. 



68 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



MEMBERS OF THE SUPREME COURT. 



Melville Weston Fuller, Chief 
Justice of the United States, was 
born in Augusta, Maine, February 
11, 1833; was graduated from Bowdoin 
College in 1853; studied law, attended 
a course of lectures at Harvard Law 
School, and was admitted to the bar 
in 1855; formed a law partnership in 
Augusta, Maine, and was an associate 
editor of a Democratic paper called 
The Age; in 1856 became President of 
the Common Council, and served as 
City Solicitor; removed to Chicago, 
Illinois, in 1856, where he practiced 
law until appointed Chief Justice; in 
1862 was a member of the State Con- 
stitutional Convention; was a member 
of the State Legislature from 1863 to 
1865; was a delegate to the Demo- 
cratic National Conventions of 1864, 
"72, '76 and '80; the degree of LL. D. 
was conferred upon him by the North- 
western University and by Bowdoin 
College in 1888, and by Harvard in 
1890; was appointed Chief Justice 
April 30, 1888, confirmed July 20, 
1888, and took the oath of office 
October 8, same year. 

Stephen Johnson Field, Asso- 
ciate Justice of the United States 
Supreme Court, was born at Haddam, 
Connecticut, November 4, 1816; re- 
moved with his family in 1819 to 
Stockbridge, Massachusetts, where he 
spent 10 years of his boyhood; in 1829 
accompanied his sister to Asia Minor, 
her husband, Rev. Josiah Brewer, 
having undertaken an educational 
mission to the Greeks; remained two 
and a half years, for the most part in 
Smyrna and Athens, and learned to 
speak and write the modern Greek 
language; graduated from Williams 
College in 1837; began the study of 
law in 1838 in the office of David 
Dudley Field, and in 1841 became his 
partner, and so remained for seven 



years; in 1848 traveled extensively in 
Europe; returning from Europe 
started for California in November, 

1849, arriving there December 28, 
1849; located in Marysville in January, 

1850, and was elected first Alcalde of 
that city; under Mexican law the 
Alcalde was an officer of limited juris- 
diction, but in the anomalous condi- 
tion of affairs he was called upon to 
administer justice, punish crime, and 
enforce necessary police regulations 
until relieved by officers under the 
new constitution; was elected to the 
second Legislature, and was a member 
of the Judiciary Committee and 
framed the laws creating the judicial 
system of that State; from 1851 to 
1857 he practiced his profession, and 
was then elected a Judge of the 
Supreme Court for six years from 
January 1, 1858. A vacancy occur- 
ring on the bench, he was appointed 
Judge to fill it on the 13th October, 
1857; became Chief Justice in 1859; in 
1863 was appointed by President 
Lincoln to his present position; in 
1866 Williams College conferred upon 
him the degree of LL. D. , and by the 
Regents of the University of Cali- 
fornia in 1869 a professor of law in 
that institution. 

John Marshall Harlan, Asso- 
ciate Justice of the United States 
Supreme Court, was born in Boyle 
county, Kentucky, June 1, 1833; was 
graduated from Centre College, Ken- 
tucky, in 1850; studied law at Tran- 
sylvania University; practiced his 
profession at Frankfort; was elected 
County Judge in 1858; was elector on 
the Bell and Everett ticket; removed 
to Louisville and formed a law part- 
nership with Hon. W. F. Bullock; in 
1861 raised the Tenth Kentucky In- 
fantry Regiment and served in General 
George H. Thomas's division; owing 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



69 



to the death of his father in the spring 
of 1863, although his name was before 
the Senate for confirmation as a 
Brigadier-General, he felt compelled to 
resign; was elected Attorney-General 
by the Union party in 1863 and filled 
the office until 1867, when he returned 
to active practice in Louisville; was 
Republican nominee for Governor in 
1871; his name was presented by the 
Republican convention of his State in 
1875 for the Vice-Presidency; was 
chairman of the delegation from his 
State to the National Republican Con- 
vention in 1876; declined a diplomatic 
position as a substitute for the attor- 
ney-generalship, to which, before he 
reached Washington, President Hayes 
intended to assign him; served as a 
member of the Louisiana Commission ; 
was commissioned an Associate Justice 
of the United States Supreme Court 
November 29, 1877, and took his seat 
December 10, same year. 

Horace Gray, Associate Jus- 
tice of the Supreme Court of the 
United States, was born in Boston, 
Massachusetts, March 24, 1828; was 
graduated from Harvard College in 
the class of 1845, and from the Har- 
vard Law School in 1849; was admit- 
ted to the bar in 1851; was appointed 
reporter of the Supreme Judicial 
Court of Massachusetts in 1854, and 
held the position until 1861; was ap- 
pointed Associate Justice of the 
Supreme Judicial Court of Massachu- 
setts August 23, 1864, and Chief Jus- 
tice of that court September 5, 1873; 
was commissioned an Associate Justice 
of the Supreme Court of the United 
States by President Arthur, December 
19, 1881. 

David Josiah Brewer, Associ- 
ate Justice of the United States 
Supreme Court, was born in Smyrna, 
Asia Minor, June 20, 1837; is the son 
of Rev. Josiah Brewer and Emilia A. 
Field, sister of David Dudley, Cyrus 



W., and Justice Stephen J. Field; his 
father was an early missionary to 
Turkey; was graduated from Yale 
College in 1856 and from the Albany 
Law School in 1858; established him- 
self in his profession at Leavenworth, 
Kansas, in 1859, where he resided until 
he removed to Washington to enter 
upon his present duties; in 1861 was 
appointed United States Commissioner; 
from 1862 to 1865 was Judge of the 
Probate and Criminal Courts of Lea- 
venworth county; from 1865 to 1869 
was Judge of the District Court; from 
1869 to 1870 was County Attorney of 
Leavenworth; in 1870 was elected a 
Justice of the Supreme Court of his 
State, and re-elected in 1876 and 1882; 
in 1884 was appointed Judge of the 
Circuit Court of the United States for 
the Eighth District; was appointed to 
his present position, to succeed Justice 
Stanley Matthews, deceased, in Decem- 
ber, 1889, and was commissioned De- 
cember 18, 1889. 

Henry Billings Brown, Associ- 
ate Justice of the Supreme Court 
of the United States, was born in South 
Lee, Massachusetts, March 2, 1836; was 
graduated from Yale College in 1856; 
studied law for some time in a private 
office; attended lectures both at Yale 
and Harvard Law Schools, and was 
admitted to the bar of Wayne county, 
Michigan, in July, 1860; in the spring 
of 1861, upon the election of Mr. Lin- 
coln, was appointed Deputy Marshal 
of the United States, and subsequently 
Assistant United States Attorney for 
the Eastern District of Michigan, a 
position he held until 1868, -when he 
was appointed Judge of the State Cir- 
cuit Court of Wayne county, to fill a 
vacancy; held this office but a few 
months, and then returned to active 
practice in partnership with John S. 
Newberry and Ashley Pond, of Detroit, 
which continued until 1875, when he 
was appointed by President Grant 
District Judge for the Eastern District 



70 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



of Michigan, to succeed Hon. John W. 
Longyear; on December 23, 1890, was 
appointed Associate Justice of the 
Supreme Court to succeed Justice 
Samuel F. Miller; was unanimously 
confirmed December 29, and took the 
oath of office January 5, 1891; received 
the degree of LL. D. from the Uni- 
versity of Michigan in 1887, and from 
Yale University in 1891 . 

George Shiras, Jr., Associate 
Justice of the Supreme Court of the 
United States, was born in Pittsburg, 
Pennsylvania, January 26, 1832; was 
graduated from Yale College in 1853; 
attended the Yale Law School in 1854, 
was admitted to the bar of Pennsyl- 
vania in 1856; practiced law in Penn- 
sylvania till his appointment to the 
Supreme Bench; received the degree of 
LL. D. from Yale University in 1883, 
was one of the Pennsylvania Presi- 
dential Electors in 1888; in July, 1892, 
was appointed to succeed Justice 
Joseph P. Bradley; took the oath of 
office October 10, 1892. 

Edward Douglass White, Asso- 
ciate Justice of the Supreme Court 
of the United States, was born in the 
parish of Lafourche, Louisiana, in 
November, 1845; was educated at 
Mount St. Mary's, near Emmitsburg, 
Maryland, at a Jesuit College in New 
Orleans, and at Georgetown College, 
District of Columbia; served in the 



Confederate Army, was licensed to 
practice law by the Supreme Court of 
Louisiana in December, 1868; elected 
State Senator in 1874; was appointed 
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court 
of Louisiana in 1878; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Democrat to 
succeed James B. Eustis, and took his 
seat March 4, 1891. While serving his 
term as Senator from Louisiana was 
appointed, February 19, 1894, an As- 
sociate Justice of the Supreme Court, 
and took his seat March 12, 1894. 

Rufus W. Peckham, Associate Jus- 
tice of the Supreme Court of the 
United States, was born in Albany, 
N. Y., in 1839, and was educated at 
the Albany Academy; he studied law 
in the law office of his father, the late 
Judge Peckham, of the Court of 
Appeals of New York State, and was 
early admitted to practice at the bar; 
he acquired an extensive law practice 
and was appointed Corporation Coun- 
sel of Albany; in 1886 he was elected a 
Judge of th«» Court of Appeals of New 
York; in December, 1895, while still 
a judge of that court he was nominated 
by President Cleveland for Associate 
Justice of the Supreme Court of the 
United States, and was at once con- 
firmed in that office by the United 
States Senate. Judge Peckham took 
his seat on the Supreme Court bench 
early in January, 1896. 



THE SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES. 

THE FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. 
(Vice-President Stevenson is President of the Senate.) 



ALABAMA, 
SENATORS. 



John T. Morgan, of Selma, was 
born at Athens, Tenn., June 20, 1824; 
received an academic education, 
chiefly in Alabama, to which State he 
emigrated when nine years old, and 
where he has since resided; studied 
law, was admitted to the bar in 1845, 
and practiced until his election to the 
Senate; was a Presidential Elector in 
1860 for the State at large and voted 
for Breckinridge and Lane; was a 
delegate in 1861 from Dallas county to 
the State convention which passed the 
ordinance of secession; joined the Con- 
federate army in May, 1861, as a pri- 
vate in Company I, Cahaba Rifles, and 
when that company was assigned to 
the Fifth Alabama Regiment, under 
Col. Robert E. Rodes, he was elected 
Major, and afterwards Lieutenant-col- 
onel of that regiment; was commis- 
sioned in 1862 as Culonel and raised the 
Fifty-first Alabama Regiment; was ap- 
pointed Brigadier-General in 1863 and 
assigned to a brigade in Virginia, but 
resigned to join his regiment, whose 
colonel had been killed in battle; later 
in 1863 he was again appointed 
Brigadier-General and assigned to an 
Alabama brigade which included his 
regiment; after the war he resumed 
the practice of his profession at Selma; 
was chosen a Presidential Elector for 
the State at large in 1876 and voted for 
Tilden and Hendricks; was elected to 
the United States Senate as a Demo- 



crat, to succeed George Goldthwaite, 
Democrat; took his seat March 5, 1877; 
was re-elected in 1882, in 1888 and 
again in 1894. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1901. 

James L. Pugh, of Eufaula, was 
born in Burke county, Ga., December 
12, 1820; received an academic educa- 
tion in Alabama and Georgia ; went to 
Alabama when four years old, where 
he has since resided; was licensed to 
practice law in 1841, and was so em- 
ployed when elected to the Senate; was 
Taylor elector in 1848; Buchanan 
elector in 1856, and State elector for 
Tilden in 1876; was elected to Con- 
gress without opposition in 1859; re- 
tired from the Thirty-sixth Congress 
when Alabama ordained to secede 
from the Union; joined the Eufaula 
Rifles, in the First Alabama Regiment, 
as a private; was elected to the Con- 
federate Congress in 1861 and re- 
elected in 1863; after the war resumed 
the practice of law; was president of 
the State convention of the Democratic 
party in 1874; was member of the 
convention that framed the State con- 
stitution of 1875; was elected to the 
Senate as a Democrat, to fill the 
balance of the term made vacant by 
the death of Hon. George S. Houston, 
toDk his seat December 6, 1880, and 
was re-elected in 1884 and in 1890. His 
term of service will expire March 3, 
1897. 



72 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 151,757.) 
Counties— Choctaw, Clarke, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe and Washington (6 counties). 



Richard H. Clarke, of Mobile, was 
born in Marengo county, Ala. , Febru- 
ary 9, 1843; graduated from the Univer- 
sity of Alabama in July, 1861 ; served in 
the Confederate army as lieutenant in 
the First Battalion of Alabama Artil- 
lery; was admitted to the practice of the 
law in 1867; was State Solicitor (Prose- 
cuting Attorney) for Marengo county 



from 1872 to 1876; was Prosecuting At- 
torney of the Seventh Judicial Circuit 
from 1876 to 1877; was elected to the 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty- third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 6,314 votes, against 898 votes 
for Sibley, Populist. 



Counties.— Baldwin, Butler, 
Wilcox (9 counties). 

Jesse F. Stallings, of Greenville, 
was born near the village of Manning- 
ham, Butler county, Ala., April 4, 
1856; graduated from the University 
of Alabama in 1877; studied law at 
the law school of the University of 
Alabama, and in the office of the Hon. 
J. C. Richardson, of Greenville, and 
was admitted to practice in the Su- 
preme Court in April, 1879; commenced 
the practice of law in Greenville, 
where he has since resided; was elected 



SECOND DI8TRICT. 

(Population, 188,214.) 
Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia, Montgomery, Pike and 



by the Legislature of Alabama, Solici- 
tor for the Second Judicial Circuit in 
November, 1886, for a term of six years; 
resigned the office of Solicitor in Sep- 
tember, 1892, to accept .the Democratic 
nomination for Congress; was a dele- 
gate to the National Democratic Con- 
vention which was held in St. Louis in 
1888; was elected to the Fifty- third and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 9,728 votes, 
against 5, 324 votes for Gardner, populist 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,680.) 
Counties.— Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Lee and Russell (8 counties). 



George P. Harrison, of Opelika, 
was born near the city of Savan- 
nah, Ga., March 19, 1841; was edu- 
cated at the Georgia Military Insti- 
tute, from which he graduated with 
first honors and as captain of Com- 
pany A; entered the Confederate army 
as second lieutenant of the First Georgia 
Regulars, and was successively pro- 
moted First Lieutenant, Major, Colonel 
and Brigadier-general; removed to Ala- 
bama in 1865; was elected Command- 
ant of Cadets at University of Alabama, 
but declined; was subsequently elected 
to the same position at the Agricultural 
and Mechanical College of Alabama, 
and served one year; studied law dur- 
ing and after the war and was licensed 



to practice soon after removal to Ala- 
bama; has been actively engaged in 
the practice of law ever since; was a 
member of the Constitutional Conven- 
tion of Alabama in 1875; was elected 
State Senator in 1876 and re-elected in 
1880; was President of the State Sen- 
ate from 1882 to 1884; was a delegate 
to the National Democratic Convention 
held in Chicago in 1892; was elected as 
a Democrat, November 6, 1894, to fill 
out the unexpired term of Hon. W. C. 
Oates, resigned, in the Fifty-third Con- 
gress, receiving 10,719 votes, against 
5,713 votes for W. C. Robinson, Inde- 
pendent Jeffersonian Populist, and was 
at the same time and by the same vote 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



73 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,184.) 
Counties.— Calhoun, Chilton, Cleburne, Dallas, Shelby and Talladega (6 counties). 



Gaston A. Bobbins, of Dallas 
county, was born September 26, 1859 ; 
his father, a member of the Selma bar, 
was killed in the Confederate service 
in 1864 ; the family then removed to 
North Carolina, the native State of his 
parents. He was reared on the " Rob- 
bins Farm," in Randolph county, N. C. ; 
entered the University of North Caro- 
lina in 1877, and graduated in 1879 ; 
studied law with Dick & Dillard, at 
Greensboro, N. C, and was admitted 



to practice law in the Supreme Court of 
North Carolina in 1880 ; returning then 
to Selma, Ala., employed himself in 
the practice of the law ; was Presiden- 
tial elector on the Cleveland and Hen- 
dricks ticket in 1884 ; was elected to 
the Fifty-third and re-elected to the 
Fifty -fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 10,494 votes, against 7,406 
votes for W. F. Aldrich, Republican 
and Populist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 185,730.) 

Counties.— Autauga, Chambers, Clay, Coosa, Elmore, Lowndes, Macon, Randolph and Tallapoosa 
(9 counties). 

after his release, at the close of the 
war, he located at Tuskegee and prac- 
ticed law until 1874 ; at the general 
election of that year he was chosen one 
of the Circuit Judges of the State; was 
re-elected in 1880 and again in 1886; he 
was elected to the Fiftieth, Fifty-first, 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 10,651 votes, against 9,903 votes 
for Goodwin, Populist. 



James E. Cobb, of Tuskegee, was 
born in Thomaston, Upson county, Ga. , 
October 5, 1835 ; received his early edu- 
cation at the town schools ; was gradu- 
ated from Emory College, Oxford, Ga. , 
in June, 1856 ; after being admitted to 
the practice of the law, removed to 
Texas in 1857 ; entered the Confederate 
army in 1861 as lieutenant in Company 
F, Fifth Texas Regiment, with which 
command he served in the Army of 
Northern Virginia until he was made 
prisoner at the battle of Gettysburg ; 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 158,838.) 
Counties— Fayette, Greene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Sumter, Tuscaloosa and Walker (8 counties). 



John H. Bankhead, of Fayette, was 
born in Moscow, Marion county (now 
Lamar), Ala. , September 13, 1842 ; was 
self-educated ; is a farmer ; served four 
years in the Confederate army, being 
wounded three times ; represented 
Marion county in the General Assem- 
bly sessions of 1865, 1866 and 1867; was 
a member of the State Senate 1876-77, 
and of the House of Representatives 



1880-81 ; was Warden of the Alabama 
Penitentiary from 1881 till 1885; was 
elected to the Fiftieth, Fifty-first, 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 5,721 votes, against 2,622 votes for 
Sanford, Populist, and 1,914 votes for 
Long, Republican. 



74 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 130,451.) 
Counties.— Cherokee, Cullman, Dekalb, Etowah, Franklin, Marshall, St. Clair and Winston (8 counties). 



Milford W. Howard, of Fort Payne, 
was born in Floyd county, Ga., Decem- 
ber 18, 1862 ; while working on the 
farm he read law with Maj, Joseph A. 
Blance, of Cedartown, Ga. ; he moved 
from there, in 1880, to Fort Payne, Ala. , 



his present home, and was admitted to 
the bar; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Populist, receiving 6,838 
votes, against 3,452 votes for William 
H. Den8on, Democrat. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,088.) 
Counties.— Colbert, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, and Morgan (7 countiei), 

Joseph Wheeler, of Wheeler, 
was born in Augusta, Ga., September 
10, 1836, graduated at West Point, 
1859; was lieutenant of cavalry and 
served in New Mexico; resigned in 
1861; was lieutenant of artillery in the 
Confederate army; was successively 
promoted to the command of a regi- 
ment, brigade, division and army 
corps, and in 1862 was assigned to the 
command of the army corps of cavalry 
of the Western Army, continuing in 
that position till the war closed; by 
joint resolution of the Confederate 
Congress received the thanks of that 



body for successful military operations, 
and for the defense of the city of Aiken 
received the thanks of the State of 
South Carolina; May 11, 1864, became 
the senior cavalry general of the Con- 
federate armies; was appointed Pro- 
fessor of Philosophy, Louisiana State 
Seminary, in 1866, which he declined; 
was lawyer and planter; was elected to 
the Forty-seventh, Forty-ninth, Fif- 
tieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 8,901 votes, against 
6,474 votes for Lee Crandall, Populist. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 181,085.) 
Bibb, Blount, Hale, Jefferson and Perry (5 counties). 

Chairman of Democratic executive 
committee for the Ninth district in the 
campaign of 1892; was nominated in 
1894, and elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 7,319 
votes, against 6,153 votes for Truman 
H. Aldrich, Republican and Populist. 



Counties 

Oscar W. Underwood, of Birming- 
ham, Ala., was born in Louisville, 
Jefferson county, Ky., May 6, 1862; 
was educated at Rugby School, Louis- 
ville, and the University of Virginia; 
commenced the practice of law at 
Birmingham September, 1884; was 



ARKANSAS. 

SENATORS. 



James K. Jones, of Washington, 
Hempstead county, was born in Mar- 
shall county, Miss., September 29, 1839; 
received a classical education; was a 
private soldier during the "late un- 
pleasantness" on the losing side; lived 



on his plantation after the close of the 
war until 1873, when he commenced 
the practice of law; was elected to the 
State Senate of Arkansas in 1873; was 
a member of the State Senate when the 
Constitutional Convention of 1874 was 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



75 



called; was re-elected under the new 
government, and in 1877 was elected 
President of the Senate; was elected to 
the Forty-seventh Congress; was re- 
elected to the Forty-eighth and Forty- 
ninth Congresses; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Democrat, to 
succeed James D. Walker, Democrat, 
and took his seat March 4, 1885; was 
re-elected in 1890 and took his seat 
March 4, 1891. His term of service will 
expire March 3, 1897. 

James H. Berry, of Benton ville, 
was born in Jackson county, Ala., 
May 15, 1841; removed to Arkansas in 
1848 ; received a limited education 
at a private school at Berryville, 
Ark.; studied law, and was admitted 



to practice in 1866; entered the Confed- 
erate army in 1861 as second lieutenant 
Sixteenth Arkansas Infantry; lost a 
leg at the battle of Corinth, Miss., Oct- 
ober 4, 1862; was elected to the legis- 
lature of Arkansas in 1866; was re- 
elected in 1872; was elected Speaker of 
the House at the extraordinary session 
of 1874; was President of the Demo- 
cratic State Convention in 1876; was 
elected Judge of the Circuit Court in 
1878; was elected Governor in 1882; 
was elected to the United States Senate 
as a Democrat, to succeed A. H. Gar- 
land, appointed Attorney-General, and 
took his seat March 25, 1885, and was 
re-elected in 1889 and 1895. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 220,261.) 

Counties.— Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Jackson, Lawrence, Lee, Mississippi, Phil- 
lips, Poinsett, Randolph, Sharp, St. Francis and Woodruff (15 counties). 



Philip D. McCulloch, Jr., of Mari- 
anna, Lee county, was born in Mur- 
freesboro, Rutherford county, Tenn., 
on the 23d of June, 1851 ; is a son of 
Dr. Philip D. and Lucy V. McCulloch 
(nee Burrus); removed with his parents 
when three years of age to Trenton, 
Gibson county, Tenn., where he was 
reared; was educated at Andrew 
College, in that place; began the study 
of law in 1871 at the age of 20; was 
admitted to the bar of Tennessee in 
August, 1872, and has been actively 
engaged in the practice of his profes- 
sion since that time; removed to Mari- 
anna, Lee county, Ark., in February, 
1874, where he has since resided; was 
elected as the Democratic nominee 



to the office of Prosecuting Attorney of 
the First Judicial District of the State 
in September, 1878; was renominated 
and elected for three successive terms. 
At the expiration of his third term he 
declined to offer again. He was the 
Democratic Presidential Elector for the 
First Congressional District in 1888; 
was nominated by the Democratic 
Congressional convention, at Para- 
gould, on the 13th of July, 1892, for 
the Fifty-third Congress by acclama- 
tion, and was elected, and was re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 6,025 votes, 
against 1,299 votes for M. R. Coffman, 
Populist, and 46 votes scattering. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 206,187.) 

Counties.— Bradley, Cleveland, Dallas, Drew, Gartland , Grant, Hot Springs, Jefferson, Lincoln, Mont- 
gomery, Polk, Saline, Scott and Sebastian (14 counties). 



John S. Little, of Greenwood, was 
born at Jenny Lind, Sebastian county, 
Ark., March 15, 1853; was educated in 
the common schools and at Cone Hill 



College, Arkansas; was admitted to 
the bar in 1874; in 1877 was elected 
District Attorney for the Twelfth cir- 
cuit of Arkansas, composed of Sebas- 



76 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK, 



tian, Scott, Crawford and Logan coun- 
ties, and was re-elected for four 
successive terms; was elected a Repre- 
sentative to the Legislature in 1884; in 
1886 was elected Circuit Judge for a 
term of four years; in 1893 was chosen 
as chairman of the State Judicial Con- 
vention; in September, 1894, was 



elected, without opposition, as a Demo- 
crat, to fill the unexpired term of C. R. 
Breckenridge in the Fifty-third Con- 
gress, and in November, .1894, was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
receiving 5,097 votes, against 88 votes 
for Norris, Populist, and 199 votes 
scattering. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,805.) 



Counties. — Ashley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark, Columbia, Desha, ITempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little 
River, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita, Pike, Sevier and Unlo»(lt> couuties). 

changed, and he moved from Rosston 
to Prescott, where he has since prac- 
ticed his profession; was a member of 
thf town council of the incorporated 
town of Prescott in 1879; was a Presi- 
dential Elector for Hancock and Eng- 
lish in 1880; was Chairman of the 
Democratic State Convention in 1884; 
was Delegate to the National Demo- 
cratic Convention in 1884; was elected 
to the Forty-ninth Congress, Septem- 
ber 7, 1885, to fill the vacancy caused 
by the election of J. K. Jones to the 
United States Senate; was elected to 
the Fiftieth, Firty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 5,993 votes, 
against 183 votes, scattering. 



Thomas Chipman McRae, of Pres- 
cott, was born at Mount Holly, Union 
county, Ark., December 21, 1851; re- 
ceived a limited education at the pri- 
vate schools at Shady Grove, Columbia 
county, Mount Holly, Union county, 
and Falcon, Nevada county, Ark.; re- 
ceived a full course of instruction at 
Soule Business College, New Orleans, 
La., in 1870; graduated in law at the 
Washington and Lee University, Vir- 
ginia, in class of 1871-72; was admitted 
to practice in State Circuit Courts in 
Rosston, Nevada county, Ark., Janu- 
ary 8, 1873, in the Arkansas Supreme 
Court January 27, 1876, and in the 
United States Supreme Court January 
4, 1886; was a member of the State 
Legislature of Arkansas in 1877, in 
which year the county seat was 



Counties. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 147,806.) 
-Conway, Franklin, Johnson, Logan, Perry, Pope, Pulaski and Yell (8 counties). 



"William Leake Terry, of Little 
Rock, was born in Anson county, N. 
C, September 27, 1850; when 7 years 
of age removed with his parents to 
Tippah county, Miss., and thence to 
Arkansas in 1861 ; received his prepara- 
tory education at Bingham's Military 
Academy, North Carolina, and was 
admitted to Trinity College, North 
Carolina, in 1869, and graduated in 
June, 1872; studied law under Dodge 
& Johnson, attorneys, of Little Rock, 
and was admitted to the bar in No- 
vember, 1873; served in the State 
troops under Governor Baxter in the 



Brooks-Baxter troubles, and was second 
officer in command of Hallie Rifles in 
the fight at Palarm, in May, 1874; was 
elected to city council in April, 1877; 
was elected to the State Senate in 
September, 1878, and was elected Pres- 
ident of Senate at close of session in 
March, 1879; served eight terms as 
City Attorney of Little Rock; was 
elected to Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 6,299 votes, against 2,264 votes 
for Raleigh, Republican, and 1,557 
votes for Chery, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



11 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 197,942.) 

Counties. — Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Faulkner, Madison, Newton, Searcy, VanBuren and 
Washington (10 counties). 



Hugh Anderson Dinsmore, of Fay- 
etteville, was born in Benton county, 
Ark., December 24, 1850; was educated 
in private schools ia Benton and Wash- 
ington counties; studied law at Ben- 
tonville under Samuel N. Elliott; in 
April, 1873, was appointed by the 
Governor Clerk of the Circuit Court for 
Benton county, and served in that 
office until the autumn of 1874, when 
he was admitted to the bar. In April, 
1875, he moved from his native county 
of Benton to Fayetteville, where he has 
since resided, and engaged in the prac- 
tice of law. In September, 1878, he was 
elected Prosecuting Attorney of the 
Fourth Judicial District of Arkansas; 
was re-elected in 1880, and again with- 



out opposition in 1882; was chosen a 
Presidential Elector in 1884 on the 
Democratic ticket, and voted for 
Cleveland and Hendricks. In Janu- 
ary, 1887, he was appointed by Presi- 
dent Cleveland to be Minister Resident 
and Consul-General of the United 
States in the Kingdom of Korea and 
served in that capacity until May 25, 
1890, when he was relieved by Mr. 
Augustine Heard, appointed by Presi- 
dent Harrison; was nominated by the 
Democratic party and elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 7,533 votes, against 4,976 votes for 
T. J. Hunt, Republican, and 759 votes 
for W. M. Peel, Populist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 160,181.) 

Counties.— Arkansas, Baxter, Cleburne, Fulton, Independence, Izard, Lonoke, Marion, Monroe 
Prairie, Stone and White (12 counties). 



Robert Neill, of Batesville, was 
born in Independence county, Ark., 
November 12, 1838; was country bred 
and accustomed to manual labor; re- 
ceived a fair English education in the 
private schools of the county, and 
took a course in land surveying under 
a competent tutor in Ohio in 1859; was 
elected County Surveyor of bis native 
county in August, 1860, and served 
until he entered the Confederate army 
in May, 1861, as a private soldier in 
Company K, First Regiment Arkansas 
Mounted Riflemen, Gen. Ben McCul- 
Joch's Brigade, Army of the West; was 
promoted to the grade of First Lieuten- 
ant in 1862, and to that of Captain in 
1863; was elected Clerk of the Circuit 
Court of his county in August, 1866, 
serving until ousted by reconstruction 



and the carpet-bag reign in 1868; read 
law, was licensed in 1868, and has 
been in active practice since 1872; was 
Lieutenant-Colonel of Arkansas State 
Guards from 1874 to 1877, and Briga- 
dier-General of State Militia from 1877 
to 1882; was a delegate to the National 
Democratic Convention held in St. 
Louis in June, 1888, and was Vice- 
President of the convention of Arkan- 
sas; has served two terms as a member 
of the Democratic State Central Com- 
mittee of Arkansas since 1866 ; was 
nominated and elected to the Fifty- 
third Congress and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 6,439 votes, against 3,153 
votes for Henry C. Myers, Republican, 
and 313 votes scattering. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



CALIFORNIA. 

SENATORS. 



George Clement Perkins, of Oak- 
land, was born at Kennebunkport, Me., 
in 1839; was reared on a farm, with 
limited educational advantages; at the 
age of 12 went to sea as a cabin boy; 
followed this calling and that of a 
sailor for several years; in 1855 shipped 
"before the mast" on a sailing vessel 
bound for San Francisco, Cal., where 
he arrived in the autumn of that year; 
engaged in business at Oroville and 
was very successful; subsequently en- 
gaged in banking, milling, mining and 
the steamship business, in which he 
has been engaged during the past 23 
years, operating steamships on the 
coasts of California, Oregon, Washing- 
ton, British Columbia, Alaska and 
Mexico; in 1868 was elected to the 
State Senate, serving eight years; has 
been President of the Merchants' Ex- 
change in San Francisco; in 1879 he 
was elected Governor of California, 
serving until January, 1883 ; was ap- 
pointed July 24, 1893, United States 
Senator to fill, until the election of his 
successor, the vacancy caused by the 
death of Hon. Leland Stanford, and 
took his seat August 8, 1893. 

Stephen Mallory White, of Los 
Angeles, was born in San Francisco, 
Cal., January 19, 1853; v as raised on 
a farm in Santa Cruz county, Cal. ; was 
educated in private and common 
schools, and at St. Ignatius College in 
San Francisco, and Santa Clara Col- 
lege, Santa Clara county, Cal., from 
which latter institution he graduated 
in 1871; studied law and was admitted 
to practice before the Supreme Court 
of California April 14, 1874; in Novem- 
ber of that year he commenced prac- 
ticing in Los Angeles county, where he 
has since resided; in 1882 he was elected 



District Attorney of his county, receiv- 
ing the largest majority of any one 
upon the Democratic ticket; in 1884 
was Chairman of the Democratic State 
Convention, and also held the same 
position during the succeeding State 
Convention of 1886; during the latter 
year he was nominated in a strong Re- 
publican district for State Senate, and 
was elected for the term of four years, 
and was chosen President pro tempore 
of the Senate during both sessions of 
his incumbency; in 1888, upon the 
death of Governor Bartlett, the Presi- 
dent of the Senate, Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor Waterman, became Governor, 
and Mr. White thereafter discharged 
the functions of Lieutenant-Governor; 
in 1888 was Temporary President of the 
National Democratic Convention at 
St. Louis, in which body he represented 
California as one of the Delegates at 
Large ; was also a Delegate at Large to 
the National Convention in 1892, and 
as a member of the notification com- 
mittee made the address to Vice-Presi- 
dent Stevenson at Madison Square 
Garden; in 1890 Mr. White was the 
caucus nominee of the Democratic 
members of the California Legislature 
for the United States Senate, receiving 
all the votes of his partisans in that 
body. The Legislature which con- 
vened in 1893 consisted of 59 Demo- 
crats, 51 Republicans, 8 Populists, 1 
non-partisan and 1 Independent. W hen 
the joint senatorial convention of the 
two Houses was held, Mr. White was 
elected on the first ballot, receiving 61 
votes, which represented the entire 
Democratic membership, 1 non-parti- 
san and one Populist. He took his 
seat March 4, 1893. His term of ser- 
vice will expire March 3, 1899. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT, 

(Population, 163,037.) 

Counties.— Del Norte, Humboldt, Lassen, Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, Napa, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, 
Siskiyou, Sonoma, Tehama and Trinity (14 counties). 



John A. Barham, of Santa Rosa, 
was born in Missouri July 17, 1844; 
removed with his parents to California 
in 1849; was educated in the common 
schools and at the Hesperian College in 
Woodland, Cal.; taught in the public 
schools of California for three years; 
studied law and was admitted to prac- 



tice in 1868, and has practiced his pro- 
fession since; never held office; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 15,101 votes, 
against 13,570 votes for Thomas J. 
Geary, Democrat, 7,246 votes for 
Robert F. Grigsby, Populist, and 790 
votes for Dr. J. R. Gregory, Prohibition. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 155,998.) 

Counties.— Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Eldorado, Imyo, Mariposa, Mono, Nevada, Placer, 
Sacramento, San Joaquin, Sutter, Tuolumne and Yuba (15 counties). 



Grove Laurence Johnson, of Sacra- 
mento, was born in Syracuse, Onon- 
daga county, N. Y., March 27, 1841; 
his mother died in 1854 and his father 
in 1856, at which time he was thrown 
upon his own resources for a livelihood; 
he studied law in the office of Sedg- 
wick, Andrews & Kennedy in Syra- 
cuse, and was admitted to the bar 
April 3, 1862; was married in 1861 
while yet a law student; was elected 
School Commissioner of the Fourth 
ward of Syracuse in March, 1862; in 
1863 he removed to the Pacific coast, 
and in December, 1865, he located at 
Sacramento, Cal., where he has ever 
since resided; has always taken an 
active interest in politics; was swamp- 
land clerk of Sacramento county from 
1866 to 1873, inclusive; was a member 
of the California Assembly in 1878-79, 



and of the California State Senate in 
1880, 1881 and 1882; commenced the 
practice of his profession in Sacra- 
mento May 1, 1874, and has since been 
engaged therein throughout the entire 
State with great success; conducted the 
celebrated Heath murder trial at 
Fresno, and the equally celebrated 
Martin will case at San Francisco ; was 
chairman of the committee on plat- 
form in the Republican State Conven- 
tions of California in 1888, 1892 and 
1894; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,302 votes, against 15,732 votes for 
A. Caminetti, Democrat, 8,946 votes 
for B. Cornell, Populist, and 866 votes 
for E. Biggs, Prohibitionist, being the 
first Republican elected to Congress 
from the district in ten years. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 162,750.) 
Counties.— Alameda, Colusa, Contra Costa, Lake, Solano and Yolo (6 counties). 



Samuel Greeley Hilborn, of Oak- 
land, was born in Minot, Androscoggin 
county (then Cumberland), Me., De- 
cember 9, 1834 ; was educated in the 
common schools, Hebron Academy and 
Gould's Academy, Bethel, Me., and 



Tufts College, Massachusetts, from 
which latter institution he graduated 
in 1859 ; taught school in Oakgrove 
Academy, Falmouth, Me. ; read law in 
the office of Fessenden & Butler, Port- 
land, Me. ; was admitted to the bar in 



80 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



1861, and immediately went to Cali- 
fornia ; located in Vallejo, Solano 
county, and engaged in the practice-of 
the law; served in the State Senate 
from 1875 to 1879 ; was a member of 
the Constitutional Convention in 1879 ; 
was appointed United States District 
Attorney for the district of California 
in 1883, and removed to San Francisco, 
where he resided while filling the 
office ; changed his residence to Oak- 
land in 1887, continuing the law busi- 
ness under the firm name of Hilborn 
& Hall, in San Francisco ; was elected 
to the Fifty-second Congress as a Re- 
publican, to fill the unexpired term of 



Hon. Joseph McKenna, appointed 
United States Circuit Judge, and was 
returned elected to the Fifty-third 
Congress by 13,163 votes, against 13,130 
votes for Warren B. English, Democrat, 
3,521 votes for J. L. Lyon, People's 
Party, and 278 votes for L. B. Scranton, 
Prohibitionist, but was unseated April 
4, 1894, in favor of Warren B. English, 
who contested his election ; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 15,795 votes, against 
13,103 votes for Warren B. English, 
Democrat, 5,162 votes for W. A. Vaun, 
Populist, and 687 votes for L. B. Scran- 
ton, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 147.642.) 

Assembly districts of city of San Francisco. — Twenty-ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first, Thirty-second, 

Thirty third, Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth, Thirty sixth, Thirty-seventh, Thirty-eighth and Forty-first. 



James G. Maguire, of San Fran- 
cisco, was born in Boston, Mass., on 
the 22d of February, 1853 ; removed 
with his parents to California in April, 
1854 ; was educated in the public 
schools of Watson ville, Santa Cruz 
county, Cal., and in the private aca- 
demy of Mr. Joseph K. Fallon, of that 
place. Upon leaving school he served 
an apprenticeship of four years at the 
trade of blacksmithing ; afterwards 
taught school for a year and a half; 
in 1875 was elected to the Legislature 
of the State of California, serving two 



years ; in January, 1878, was admitted 
to the bar by the Supreme Court of 
California ; in 1882 was elected Judge 
of the Superior Court of the city and 
county of San Francisco, serving in 
that office six years ; was elected 
to idle Fifty-third Congress and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 14,748 votes, 
against 9,785 votes for Thomas B. 
Shannon, Republican, 5,627 votes for 
B. K. Collier, Populist, 388 votes for 
Joseph Powell, Prohibitionist, and 4 
votes scattering. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 228,717). 
Counties.— San Francisco, San Mateo and Santr, Clara (3 counties). 



EugeneaFrancis Loud, of San Fran- 
cisco, was born in the town of Abing- 
ton, Mass., March 12, 1847 ; at the age 
of 13 went to sea and to California ; 
in 1862 enlisted in California Cavalry 
Battalion, which formed a part of 
Second Massachusetts Cavalry; was 
with the Army of the Potomac and 
with Sheridan in the Shenandoah Val- 
ley until the close of the war ; returned 
to California and studied law ; was in 
the customs service ; followed mercan- 



tile business ; was member of Cali- 
fornia Legislature in 1884; was cashier 
of city and county of San Francisco, 
was elected to the Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican, receiving 13,379 votes, 
against 8,384 votes for Joseph P. Kelly, 
Democrat, 6,811 votes for James Den- 
man, Independent Democrat, 866 votes 
for Rob't Summers, Prohibitionist, and 
7,820 votes for Jas. T. Rogers Populist. 




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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



81 



Counties.— Los Angeles, Monterey, 



SIXTH DISTRICT, 

(Population, 165,018.) 

San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, 
C6 counties). 



Santa Cruz and Ventura 



James McLachlan, of Pasadena, 
was born in August, 1852, in Argyll- 
shire, Scotland ; at the age of 3 years 
he removed with his parents to Tomp- 
kins county, N. Y., where he was 
reared on a farm and educated in 
the public schools ; he began teaching 
in the public schools at the age of 16 
years, and while engaged in that work 
prepared himself for college, and grad- 
uated from Hamilton College, New 
York, in 1878; was admitted to prac- 
tice in the Supreme Court of New 
York State in 1880, and commenced 



Ithaca, N. Y., where he remained 
until 1888, when he removed to Pasa- 
dena, Cal., and there continued the 
practice of his profession; in 1877 he 
was elected on the Republican ticket 
to the office of School Commissioner of 
Tompkins county, N. Y., and in 1890 
was elected District Attorney of Los 
Angeles county, Cal.; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 18,746 votes, against 
11,693 votes for George S. Patton, 
Democrat, 9,764 votes for W. C. Bow- 
man, Populist, and 2,120 votes for J. 



the practice of the law in 1881 at I.E. McComas, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, i61,988.) 

Fresno, Kern, Merced, Orange, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, Stanislaus and 
Tulare (9 counties). 



William Wallace Bowers, of San 
Diego, was born in Whitestown, 
Oneida county, N. Y., October 20, 
1834; attended common school until 
14 years of age; removed to Wisconsin 
in 1852; enlisted as a private in Com- 
pany I, First Wisconsin Cavalry, Feb- 
ruary 22, 1862; was discharged from 
the service as Second Sergeant Febru- 
ary 22, 1865; served as Post Wagon 
master at Cape Girardeau, Mo., until 
the close of the war; removed to San 
Diego in 1869; in 1873 was elected 



Member of the California Legislature; 
in 1874 was appointed Collector of Cus- 
toms for the San Diego district and 
held the office for eight years; in 1886 
was elected State Senator for four 
years, and was elected to the Fifty- 
second and Fifty- third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 18,434 votes, 
against 12,111 votes for W. H. Alford, 
Democrat, 1,669 votes for W. H. 
Somers, Prohibitionist, and 10,719 
votes for J. L. Gilbert, Populist. 



COLORADO. 

SENATORS. 



Henry M. Teller, of Central City, 
was born in Allegany county, N. Y. , 
May 23, 1830, studied law, was ad- 
mitted to the bar in New York, and 
has since practiced ; removed to Illi- 
nois in 1858, and from there to Colo- 
rado in 1861; never held office until 
he was elected to the Uuited States 
Senate (on the admission of Colorado 
as a State) and took his seat Decem- 
ber 4, 1876; was re-elected December 
11, 1876, and served until April 17, 
11 



1882, when he was appointed Sec- 
retary of the Interior by President 
Arthur, and served until March 3, 
1885; was again elected to the United 
States Senate as a Republican, to suc- 
ceed Nathaniel P. Hill, Republican, 
and took his seat March 4, 1885; was 
re-elected in 1890. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1897. 

Edward Oliver Wolcott, of Denver, 
born in Longmeadow, Mass., 



82 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



March 26, 1848; served for a few 
months as private in the One Hun- 
dred and Fiftieth Regiment of Ohio 
Volunteers in 1864, entered Yale Col- 
lege in 1866, but did not graduate; 
graduated from Harvard Law School 
in 1871, and removed to Colorado; is a 



lawyer; was elected to the United 
States Senate as a Republican, to suc- 
ceed Thomas M. Bowen, Republican, 
and took his seat March 4, 1889; was 
re-elected in 1895. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 204,659.) 

Counties.— Arapahoe, Boulder, Jefferson, Lake, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Park, Phillips, Sedgwick- 
Washington, Weld and Yuma (13 counties). 



John F. Shafroth, of Denver, was 
born in Fayette, Mo , June 9, 1854; 
entered the University of Michigan in 
the fall of 1872, and graduated in the 
literary department in the class of 
1875; studied law in the office of Hon. 
Samuel C. Major, in his native town; 
was admitted to the bar in August, 
1876, and soon thereafter found a 
partnership with the preceptor; prac- 
ticed law at Fayette, Mo., until Octo- 
ber, 1879, when he removed to Denver, 
Colo., where he has ever since pur- 



sued his profession; in April, 1887, he 
was elected City Attorney of Denver, 
and was re-elected to the same position 
in April, 1889; since 1887 he has been 
in partnership with Judge Piatt Rogers, 
of Denver; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 47,710 votes, against 34,223 
votes for Lafe Pence, Populist, 2,465 
votes for Robert H. Rhodes, Prohibi- 
tionist, and 1,847 votes for John T. 
Bottom, Democrat. 



SECOND DISTRICT 

(Population, 207,539.) 

Counties.— Archuleta, Baca. Bent, Chaffee, Cheyenne, Clear Creek, Conejos, Costilla, Custer, Delta, 
Dolores, Douglas, Eagle, Elbert, El Paso, Fremont, Garfield, Gilpin, Grand, Gunnison, Hinsdale, 
Huerfano, Kiowa, Kit Carson, La Plata. Las Animas, Lincoln, Mesa, Mineral, Montezuma, Mont- 
rose, Otero, Ouray, Pitkin, Prowers, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande, Routt, Saguache, San Juan, 
San Miguel and Summit (43 counties). 



John C. Bell, of Montrose, was 
born in Grundy county, Tenn., Decem- 
ber 11, 1851; attended the public 
schools of his native county in early 
youth, and further pursued his studies 
for two years at Alto and two years at 
Boiling Fork, Franklin county, Tenn.; 
read law in Winchester, Tenn.; was 
admitted to the bar of that State 
in 1874, and the same year moved to 
Colorado and commenced the practice 
of law at Saguache in June, 1874; was 
appointed County Attorney of Sagua- 
che county and served until May, 1876, 
when he resigned and removed to 
Lake City, Colo., then the most thriv- 
ing city in the great San Juan mining 
region; was elected County Clerk of 
Hinsdale county in 1878, but did not 
perform the duties personally; was 



twice elected Mayor of Lake City, and 
in August, 1885, resigned that position, 
and, forming a law partnership with 
Hon. Frank C. Goudy, removed to 
Montrose, where he has since resided; 
in November, 1888, was elected Judge 
of the Seventh Judicial District of 
Colorado for a period of six years; in 
the fall of 1892 was nominated for Con- 
gress from the second district of Colora- 
do, first by the Populists and after- 
wards by the Democratic convention; 
was elected to the Fifty-third Con- 
gress and re-elected to the Fifty -fourth 
Congress, receiving 47,703 votes, 
against 42,369 votes for Thomas M. 
Bo wen, Republican, 2,032 votes for W. 
A. Rice, Prohibitionist, and 157 votes 
for G. O. Pearce, Independent Labor. 



COJSTGBESSIOlfAL BED BOOK. 



83 



CONNECTICUT. 
SENATORS. 



Joseph R. Hawley, of Hartford, 
was born at Ste warts ville, Richmond 
county, N. C., October 31, 1826; grad- 
uated at Hamilton College, New York, 
in 1847; was admitted to the bar in 
1850, at Hartford, Conn., where he has 
since resided; practiced law six and a 
half years; became editor of the Hart- 
ford Evening Press in February, 1857, 
which, in 1867, was consolidated with 
the Hartford Courant, of which he be- 
came editor; enlisted in the Union 
Army as lieutenant April 15, 1861; be- 
came Brigadier and Brevet Major- 
General; mustered out January 15, 1866; 
was elected Governor of Connecticut 
in April, 1866; was a delegate to the 
Free Soil National Convention of 1852, 
Presidential Elector in 18n8, President 
of the Republican National -Convention 
of 1868, and delegate to the Republican 
national conventions of 1872, 1876, and 
1880; was President of the United States 
Centennial Commission from its organ- 
ization, in March, 1873, to the com- 
pletion of the work of the Centennial 
Exposition; is a trustee of Hamilton 
College; received the degree of Doctor 
of Laws from Hamilton College, Yale 
University, and Trinity College; was 
elected in November, 1872, a Repre- 
sentative in the Forty-second Congress 



to fill a vacancy caused by the death 
of J. L. Strong: was re-elected to the 
Forty-third and the Forty-sixth Con- 
gresses; was elected to the United 
States Senate, as a Republican, to suc- 
ceed William W. Eaton, Democrat; 
took his seat March 4, 1881, and was 
re-elected in 1887 and again in 1893. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1899. 

Orville H. Piatt, of Meriden, was 
born at Washington, Conn., July 19, 
1827; received an academic education; 
studied law at Litchfield; was ad- 
mitted to the bar in 1849 and has since 
practiced law at Meriden; was Clerk 
of the State Senate of Connecticut in 
1855-56; was Secretary of State of Con- 
necticut in 1857; was a member of the 
State Senate in 1861-62; was a member 
of the State House of Representatives in 
1864 and 1869, serving the last year as 
Speaker; was elected to the United 
States Senate as a Republican, to suc- 
ceed William H. Barnum, Democrat 
(who had been elected, to fill the 
vacancy occasioned by the death of 
Orris S. Ferry, Republican); took his 
seat March 18, 1879; was re-elected in 
1885 and in 1890. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1897. 



Counties.- 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,261.) 

Hartford and Tolland, including the cities of Hartford and New Britain, and the town of 
Rockville. 



E. Stevens Henry, of Rockville, is 
of Scotch-Irish ancestry and was born 
in Gill, Mass., in 1836, removing when 
12 years old with his parents to Rock- 
ville, Conn ; was educated in the pub- 
lic schools and grew up in and with 
that prosperous manufacturing city; 
a successful business man, his fellow- 



citizens have in many ways shown 
their confidence in him; he has been 
and is connected with many of the 
local financial institutions ; is also a 
farmer and breeder of thoroughbred 
stock, and at present President of the 
Connecticut Jersey Breeders' Associa- 
tion; has served his town and city in 



84 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



various capacities, and last as Mayor 
of Rockville; was a Representative in 
the lower house of the Connecticut 
general assembly of 1883; State Sena- 
tor from the Twenty-third senatorial 
district in 1887-88 ; Delegate at Large 
to the Chicago National Republican 
Convention in 1888 ; Treasurer of the 
State of Connecticut from 1889 to 1893. 
He was the Republican nominee for 
Congress in 1892, but was defeated by 
Lewis Sperry by 523 majority; again 



a candidate in 1894, he defeated Mr. 
Sperry by a majority of 5,207, the 
largest ever given any candidate since 
the organization of the district in 
1840, and leading the State ticket by 
over 700 votes, receiving 20,322 votes, 
against 15,115 votes for Lewis Sperry, 
Democrat, 506 votes for Piatt, Prohi- 
bitionist, 459 votes for Goodacre, Pop- 
ulist, and 210 votes for Taylor, Social- 
ist Labor. 



Counties. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 248,582.) 

Middlesex and New Haven, including the cities of New Haven, Meriden, Waterbury, 
Ansonia. Derby and Miudletown. 



Nehemiah D. Sperry, of New Ha- 
ven, was born in Woodbridge, New 
Haven county, Conn., July 10, 1827; 
received his education in the common 
schools and at the private school of 
Prof. Amos Smith, at New Haven ; 
worked on the farm and in the mill; 
taught school for several years; learned 
the trade of a house builder ; com- 
menced business on his own account 
in 1847; was elected a member of the 
common council in 1853; in 1854 was 
elected an Alderman of the city; was 
elected Selectman of the town of New 
Haven in 1853; was elected Secretary 
of State in 1855; was re-elected in 1856; 
was a member of the convention that 
renominated Abraham Lincoln in 
1864; was a member of the Republican 
National Committee, was elected a 
member of the executive committee, 
and wa3 chosen secretary both of the 
national and executive committees ; 
was Chairman of the Republican State 
convention for a series of years; was 
President of the State convention that 
nominated Grant electors; was chair- 



man of the recruiting committee of 
New Haven duriDg the war; was 
nominated Postmaster by Abraham 
Lincoln in 1861, and continued in office 
until the first election of Grover Cleve- 
land; was renominated by President 
Harrison for Postmaster and served 
until the re-election of President Cleve- 
land, making in all twenty-eight years 
and two months ; was appointed a 
member of the commission to visit 
England, Germany and France to look 
into their system of post-offices, but 
declined service; was nominated for 
Congress in 1886, but declined the 
same; is President of the Chamber of 
Commerce of New Haven; was bonds- 
man for building the Monitor; was 
nominated for Congress again in 1894, 
and was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
28,749 votes, against 21,821 votes for 
Pigott, Democrat, 599 votes for Griffin, 
Prohibitionist, 693 votes for Baldwin, 
Populist, and 471 votes for Thornton, 
Socialist Labor. 



^HIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 121,792.) 
Counties.— New London and Windham, including the cities of New London and Norwich. 



Charles Addison Russell, of Kil- 
lingly, was born in Worcester, Mass., 
March 2, 1852; received a public school 



and collegiate education, graduating 
from Yale College in the class of 1873; 
was aide-de-camp (colonel) on Gover- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



85 



nor Bigelow's staff, 1881-82 ; was a 
Member of the House, General Assem- 
bly of Connecticut, in 1883; was Secre - 
tary of State of Connecticut, 1885-86; is 
engaged in the woolen business; was 
elected to the Fiftieth, Fifty-first, 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 



and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 12,095 votes, against 9,047 
votes for Beck with, Democrat, 477 
votes for Dennison, Prohibitionist, and 
150 votes for Vallette, Populist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 203,623.) 
Counties. — Fairfield and Litchfield (2 counties). 



Ebenezer J. Hill, of Norwalk, was 
born in Redding, Conn., August 4, 
1845; prepared for college at the pub- 
li • school in Norwalk and entered Yale 
with the class of 1865, where he re- 
mained two years; in 1892 he received 
from Yale University the honorary 
degree of master of arts; for 26 years 
he was engaged in business, and is 
now President of the Norwalk Street 
Railway Company, the Norwalk Gas- 
Light Company, and Vice-President of 
the National Bank of Norwalk; for 
four years he represented the Odd Fel- 
lows of Connecticut in the Sovereign 
Grand Lodge of the Order; for three 
years he has been Vice-President of the 
Connecticut Society of the Sons of the 
American Revolution and delegate to 
the national congress of that society, 



and in 1892 was chosen by the laymen 
of the New York East Conference to 
represent that body in the General Con- 
ference of Methodism; has served 
twice as Burgess of Norwalk, twice as 
Chairman of the Board of School Vis- 
itors of Norwalk; was the Fourth Dis- 
trict delegate to the National Republi- 
can Convention of 1884; was a mem- 
ber of the Connecticut Senate for 
1886-87; served one term upon the 
Republican State Central Committee; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 24,012 
votes, against 18,559 votes for DeFor- 
est, Democrat, 347 votes for Miles, 
Prohibitionist, 284 votes for Sardam, 
Populist, and 173 votes for McDonald, 
Socialist-Labor. 



DELAWARE. 
SENATOR. 



George Gray, of New Castle, was 
born at New Castle, Del., May 4, 1840; 
he graduated at Princeton College 
when 19 years old, receiving the de- 
gree of A. B., and in 1862 the degree 
of A. M.; in 1889 the degree of LL. D. 
was conferred upon him by his alma 
mater; after studying law with his 
father, Andrew C. Gray, he spent a 
year in the Harvard Law School and 
was admitted to practice in 1863; was 
appointed Attorney-General of the 

Note.— The question as to whether a Senator to succeed Hon. Anthony Higgins has been chosen 
by the State of Delaware will be decided by the Senate. 



State of Delaware in 1879 by Governor 
Hall and was reappointed in 1884 by 
Governor Stockley; was a delegate to 
the National Democratic Conventions 
at St. Louis in 1876, at Cincinnati in 
1880, and at Chicago in 1884; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Democrat, to fill the vacancy caused 
by the appointment of Thomas F. Bay- 
ard as Secretary of State; was re-elected 
in 1887 and in 1893. His term of ser- 
vice will expire March 3, 1899. 



86 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



REPRESENTATIVE. 
AT LARGE. 

(Population, 168,493.) 



Jonathan Spencer Willis, of Mil- 
ford, was born at Oxford, Talbot 
county, Md., April 5, 1830; was edu- 
cated in the district schools and under 
private tutors; taught school seven 
years, and then entered the ministry 
of the Methodist Episcopal Church; 
served charges in Maryland, Delaware, 
Philadelphia, New York city, and 
Stamford, Conn.; retired from the 
ministry in 1884 and settled on a farm 
near Milford, Del.; has been exten- 



sively engaged in fruit growing; was 
raised a Democrat, but separated from 
that party during the War of the Re- 
bellion; was nominated for Congress by 
the Republican party of Delaware in 
1892, but failed of an election by 467 
votes; was renominated in 1894, and 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 19,789 votes, 
against 18,492 votes for Samuel Ban- 
croft, jr., Democrat, and 584 votes for 
Bullock, Prohibitionist. 



FLORIDA 

SENATORS. 



Samuel Pasco, of Monticello, was 
born in London, England; when quite 
young, removed with his father first 
to Prince Edward Island, thence to 
Massachusetts; was prepared for col- 
lege at the high school in Charlestown 
and graduated at Harvard in 1858; in 
January, 1859, he went to Florida to 
take charge of the Waukeenah Acad- 
emy, in Jefferson county, where he 
has ever since resided; in July, 1861, 
entered the Confederate army as a 
private; at the close of the war, be- 
came Clerk of the Circuit Court of his 
county; was admitted to the bar in 
1868; in 1872 became a member of the 
Democratic State committee, and from 
1876 to 1888 was its chairman; has 
represented Florida on the Democratic 
National Committee since 1880; in 1880 
was elected a Presidential Elector at 
large; in 18S5 was President of the 
Constitutional Convention of his State; 
in 1837, while Speaker of the State 
House of Representatives, was elected 
to the United States Senate as a Demo- 
crat, to succeed Charles W. Jones. 
The legislature charged with the elec- 



tion of his successor had not met at 
the expiration of his term, and he 
was appointed by the governor to 
serve during the interim; when the 
legislature assembled in April, 1893, 
he was nominated by acclamation and 
re-elected unanimously. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1899. 

Wilkinson Call, of Jacksonville, 
was bornatRussellville, Logan county, 
Ky., but removed to Florida when a 
child; is a lawyer; served as Adjutant- 
General in the Confederate army in 
the war between the States; was Pres- 
idential Elector for the State at large 
in 1872 and 1876; was member of the 
National Democratic Executive Com- 
mittee in 1876, and delegate to the 
National Democratic Convention at St. 
Louis in 1876; was chosen Senator by 
the legislature of Florida under the 
provisional government established by 
President Johnson, but was denied 
admission; was elected Senator in 1879 
and took his seat March 18, 1879, and 
was re-elected in 1885 and 1891. His 
term of service will expire Mar. 3, 1897. 



COJSTGBESSIOJSrAL BED BOOK. 



87 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT, 



(Population, 



Counties.— Calhoun, Citrus, De Soto, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Hernando, Hill sboro, Holmes, 
Jackson, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lee, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Manatee, Monroe, Pasco, Polk, Santa 
Rosa, Taylor, Wakulla, Walton and Washington (25 counties). 

ber of the State and Congressional 
committees from 1890 to 1892, when 
he was elected Chairman, which posi- 
tion he now holds; was tendered the 
Circuit Judgeship for the Sixth judicial 
circuit of Florida by Governor Perry 
in 1888, and the position of Associate 
Judge on the Supreme Court bench in 
1891 by Governor Fleming, both of 
which were declined; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 12,379 votes, against 
2,135 votes for D. L. McKinnon, 
Populist. 



Stephen M. Sparkman, of Tampa, 
was born July 29, 1849, in Hernando 
county, Fla.; was educated in the 
common schools of Florida, and taught 
school for about three years, from the 
age of 18 to 21, for the purpose of as- 
sisting in his education; read law 
under H. L. Mitchell, now Governor 
of Florida, and was admitted to prac- 
tice in October, 1872; has since prac- 
ticed in t the courts of the State and 
the United States; was State Attorney 
for the Sixth Judicial Circuit for nine 
years, from 1878 to 1887; was a mem- 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 202,792.) 

Counties. — Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Clay, Columbia, Dade, Duval, Hamilton, Lake, 
Madison, Marion, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Putnam. St. Johns, Sumter, Suwannee and Volusia 
(20 counties). 



Charles M. Cooper, of Jacksonville, 
was born at Athens, *Ga., January 16, 
1856; when a child, removed with his 
parents to Florida, where his father's 
family had previously resided; was 
admitted to the bar in 1877; married 
in 1880; was elected to lower house of 
legislature in 1880; was elected to 
State Senate in 1884; was appointed 



Attorney-General of the State in 1885 
for term of four years; was appointed 
in 1889 one of three commissioners to 
revise the statutes of the State; was 
elected to the Fifty-third Congress and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 9,229 votes, 
against 2,334 votes for M. Atkinson, 
Populist, and 34 votes scattering. 



GEORGIA 
SENATORS. 



John B. Gordon, of Atlanta, was 
born in Upson county, Ga. , February 6, 
1832 ; was educated at the University 
of Georgia ; read law and was ad- 
mitted to the bar ; at the beginning of 
the war entered the Confederate army 
as captain of infantry, and held the 
positions of Major, Lieutenant-Colonel, 
Colonel, Brigadier-General and Major- 
General, respectively ; commanded the 
Second Army Corps ; commanded one 



wing of General Lee's army at Appo- 
mattox Court-house ; was wounded in 
battle eight times ; was the Democrat 
candidate for Governor of Georgia in 
1868 ; was a member of the National 
Democratic Convention in 1868 and in 
1872 ; was elected Presidential Elector 
for the State at large in 1868 aDd 1872; 
was elected to the United States Senate 
as a Democrat in 1872, and took his 
seat March 4, 1873 ; was re-elected in 



88 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



1879 ; was elected Governor in 1886 and 
re-elected in 1888 ; was elected United 
States Senator in 1890. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1897. 

Augustus Octavius Bacon, of 
Macon, was born in Bryan county, 
Ga., October 20, 1839 ; received a high 
school education in Liberty and Troup 
counties ; graduated at the University 
of Georgia in the literary and classical 
department in 1859, and in the law de- 
partment in 1860 ; entered the Con- 
federate army at the beginning of the 
war and served during the campaigns 
of 1861 and 1862 as Adjutant of the 
Ninth Georgia Regiment in the Army 
of Northern Virginia ; subsequently 
thereto was commissioned as Captain 
in the Provisional Army of the Con- 
federate States and assigned to general 
staff duty ; at the close of the war re- 
sumed the study of law, and began 
practice in 1866 at Macon, from which 
date he has actively continued the 
same both in the State and Federal 



courts ; was frequently a member of 
State Democratic conventions ; was 
President of the State Democratic con- 
vention in 1880, and was delegate from 
the State at large to the National Dem- 
ocratic Convention at Chicago in 1884 ; 
in 1868 he was elected Presidential 
Elector (Seymour and Blair) on the 
Democratic ticket ; in 1871 was elected 
to the Georgia House of Representa- 
tives, of which body he has served as 
a member for 14 years ; in this time, 
during two years he was the Speaker 
pro tempore, and during eight years 
he was the Speaker ot the Georgia 
House of Representatives ; was several 
times a candidate for the Democratic 
nomination for Governor of Georgia, 
and in the Democratic State conven- 
tion of 1883 he came within one vote 
of a nomination for Governor, when 
the nomination was equivalent to an 
election ; was elected to the United 
States Senate as a Democrat, in Nov- 
ember, 1894, for the term beginning 
March 4, 1895. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,809.) 

Counties.— Burke, Bulloch, Bryan, Chatham, Emanuel, Effingham, Liberty, Mcintosh, ScreTan and 

Tatnall (10 counties). 

district of Georgia 1870-1879; was 
President of the Senate during the last 
three years cf service ; was Mayor of 
Savannah from January, 1883, to 
January, 1889 ; was elected to the 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 14,328 votes, against 5,415 votes 
for Brown, Populist. 



Rufus E. Lester, of Savannah, was 
born in Burke county, Ga. , December 
12, 1837 ; graduated at Mercer Univer- 
sity, Georgia, 1857 ; admitted to the 
bar in Savannah and commenced to 
practice law in 1859 ; entered the mili- 
tary service of the Confederate States 
in 1861 ; remained in the service till 
the end of the war ; resumed the prac- 
tice of law at the close of the war ; wao 
State Senator from the First senatorial 



Counties. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,300.) 

Baker, Barrien, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Miller, Mitchell, 
Quitman, Randolph, Terrell, Thomas and Worth (15 counties). 



Benjamin Edward Russell, of 
Bainbridge, was born at Monticello, 
Fla., October 5, 1849 ; came to Georgia 



when a child, and to Decatur county 
in 1854 ; educated in the common 
schools ; entered the Confederate army 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



39 



as a drummer boy in the First Georgia 
Regiment ; upon the disbanding of this 
regiment he immediately enlisted in 
the Eightn Florida Regiment, continu- 
ing with it the last three years of the 
war, with the rank of first lieutenant; 
was captured at the battle of Sailors' 
Creek, Virginia, April 6, 1865, and im- 
prisoned at Johnson's Island, Ohio, 
until all of the Confederate armies 
had surrendered; returning home, en- 
tered the printing business, and has 
been 21 years editor of the Bain- 



bridge Democrat; in 1877 was a dele- 
gate to the State Constitutional Con- 
vention ; delegate to the National 
Democratic Convention in 1880; Mayor 
of Bainbridge in 1881-82; Representa- 
tive in the Legislature 1882-83; Post- 
master at Bainbridge from 1885 to 
1890, besides holding other positions 
of honor and trust; was elected to the 
Fifty third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 8,703 votes, against 5,080 votes 
for William E. Smith, Populist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 153,638.) 

Counties.— Crawford, Dooley, Houston, Lee, Macon, Pulaski, Schley, Stewart, Sumter, Twiggs, 
Taylor, Webster and Wilcox (13 counties). 



Charles Frederick Crisp, of Ameri- 
cus, was born on the 29th of January, 
1845, in Sheffield, England, where his 
parents had gone on a visit ; was 
brought by them to this country the 
year of his birth; received a common 
school education - in Savannah and 
Macon, Ga ; entered the Confederate 
army in May, 1861; was a lieutenant 
in Company K, Tenth Virginia In- 
fantry, and served with that regiment 
until May 12, 1864, when he became a 
prisoner of war; upon his release from 
Fort Delaware, in June, 1865, he 
joined his parents at Ellaville, Schley 
county, Ga. ; read law in Americus, 
and was admitted to the bar there in 
1866; began the practice of law in 
Ellaville, Ga., in 1872; was appointed 
Solicitor-General of the Southwestern 
Judicial Circuit, and was reappointed 
in 1873 for a term of four years; lo- 



cated in Americus in 1873 ; in June, 
1877, was appointed Judge of the 
Superior Court of the same circuit; in 
1878 was elected by the General Assem- 
bly to the same office; in 1880 was re- 
elected judge for a term of four years; 
resigned that office in September, 1882, 
to accept the Democratic nomination 
for Congress; was Permanent President 
of the Democratic convention which 
assembled in Atlanta in April, 1883, to 
nominate a candidate for Governor; 
was elected to the Forty-eighth, Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty -second 
and Fifty-third Congresses, and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
as a Democrat, receiving 8,503 votes, 
against 2,568 votes for George B. 
White, Populist; was elected Speaker 
of the House in the Fifty-second and 
Fifty- third Congresses. 



Counties.— Carroll, Chattahoochee, 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 166,121.) 

Coweta, Harris, Heard, Marion, Meriwether, Muscogee, Talbot 
and Troup (ID counties). 



Charles L. Moses, of Turin, was 
born in Coweta county, Ga , May 2, 
1856; attended the country schools of 
his native county and graduated at 
Mercer University in the class of 1876; 
became a farmer and teacher; was for 
several years principal of the Newnan 
Male Seminary; since 1886 has devoted 



his time exclusively to agricultural in- 
terests and is a member of the Farm- 
ers' Alliance ; was elected to the 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 10,291 votes, against 7,684 
votes for Thornton, Populist. 



90 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 165 638 ) 
Counties.— Campbell, Clayton, Dekalb, Douglas, Fulton, Newton, Rockdale and Walton (3 counties). 



Leonidas F. Livingston, of Kings, 
was born in Newton county, Ga. , A pril 
3, 1832; is of Scotch-Irish descent; was 
educated in the common schools of the 
county; is a farmer by occupation and 
has always lived on his farm; was a 
private soldier in the Confederate 
army from August, 1861, to May, 1865; 
was for two terms a member of the 
House of Representatives and one term 
a member of the State Senate; was 
chairman of the Committee on Agri- 
culture in both the house and Senate; 



was Vice-president of the Georgia State 
Agricultural Society for 11 years 
and president of the same for four 
years; was president of the Georgia 
State Alliance for three years, but re- 
signed when elected to Congress; has 
been prominent in all political strug- 
gles in his State for many years; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 7,393 votes, against 5,042 
votes for Robert Todd, Populist. 



Counties — Baldwin, Bibb, Butts, 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 165,942.) 

Fayette, Henry, Jones, 
(10 counties). 



Monroe, Pike, Spalding and Upson 



Charles L. Bartlett, of Macon, was 
born at Monticello, Jasper county, Ga., 
on January 31, 1853; removed from 
Monticello to Macon, Ga., in 1875, and 
resided in Macon since then; was edu- 
cated in the schools at Monticello, the 
University of Georgia and the Uni- 
versity of Virginia; graduated at 
the University of Georgia in August, 
1870; studied law at the University of 
Virginia and was admitted to the bar 
in August, 1872, was appointed Solici- 
tor-General (prosecuting attorney) for 
the Macon Judicial Court January 31 , 
1877, and served in that capacity until 



January 31, 1881; was elected to the 
House of Representatives of Georgia 
in 1882 and 1883, and again in 1&84 
and 1885, and to the State Senate in 
1889, from the Twenty-second sena- 
torial district; was elected Judge of 
the Superior Court of the Macon 
Circuit January 1, 1893 and resigned 
that office May 1, 1894; was nomi- 
nated by the Democrats as a candi- 
date for Congress and was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 11,608 votes, against 
6,045 votes for W. S. Whitaker, 
Populist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,259.) 

Barton, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cobb, Dale. Floyd, Gordon Haralson, Murray, Paulding, 
Polk, Walker and Whitfield (13 counties). 



John W. Maddox, of Rome, was 
born on June 3, 1848, in Chattooga 
county, Ga. ; received a common- 
school education; enlisted in the serv- 
ice of the Confederate States at the 
age of 15 and served as private until 
the end of the war between the States; 
read law in Summer ville, Ga. ; was 
admitted to the bar at the September 
term, 1877, and practiced law there 
until 1886; was elected County Com- 
missioner in January, 1878; was 
elected to the State Legislature in Oc- 



tober, 1880, and re-elected in'l 882; was 
elected to represent the Forty-second 
senatorial district in 1884; was elected 
Judge of the Superior Court, Rome 
Circuit, in November, 1886 and re- 
elected in November, 1890; resigned 
that office September 1, 1892, to accept 
the Democratic nomination for Con- 
gress; was elected to the Fifty-third and 
reelected to the Fifty -fourth Congresses 
as a Democrat, receiving 10,145 votes, 
against 8,583 votes for William H. 
Felton, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



91 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170.801.) 

■Clark, Elbert, Franklin, Greene, Hart, Jasper, Madison, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Oconee, 
Putnam and Wilkes (12 counties). 



Thomas G. Lawson, of Eatonton, 
was born in Putnam county, Ga., a 
little over fifty years ago; was edu- 
cated in the common schools and at 
Mercer University; was elected to the 
Legislature in 1861 and re-elected in 
1863 and 1865j was a Member of the 
Constitutional Convention in 1877; 
was elected by the General Assembly 



in 1878 Judge of the Superior Court of 
the Ocmulgee Circuit and re-elected 
without opposition in 1882; in 1886 re- 
tired from the bench to his farm; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 10,586 votes, against 7,433 
votes for Carter, Populist. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,061.) 



Counties.— Banks, Cherokee, Dawson, Fannin, Forsyth, Gilmer, Gwinnett, Habersham, f Hall, Jack- 
son, Lumpkin, Milton, Pickens, Rabun, Towns, Union and White (17 counties). 

Farish Carter Tate, of Jasper, was 
born at Jasper, Pickens county, Ga. , 
where he now resides, November 20, 
1856. He received his education in 
the common schools and in the North 
Georgia Agricultural College, at Dah- 
lonega, Ga.; read law with ex-Con- 
gressman H. P. Bell; was admitted to 
the bar in 1880, and has practiced law 
since; was a member of the General 
Assembly of Georgia for six years, 
1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886 and 1887; 
was Chairman of the Railroad Commit- 
tee of 1884-85 and of the Special Judi- 
ciary Committee of 1886-87, and was a 
member of the special committee to 
redistrict the State in 1882; served as 
a member of the Democratic Execu- 



tive Committee of Georgia from the 
Ninth Congressional district in 1884, 
1885, 1886 and 1887, and was 
elected a member of that committee 
from the State at large by the Demo- 
cratic convention of 1890, but resigned 
this position in March, 1892, to run 
for Congress; was a member of the 
State Democratic Convention in 1888 
and voted to indorse President Cleve- 
land's tariff message, and to instruct 
the Georgia delegation for Cleveland; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty -fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 14,551 votes, 
against 10,546 votes for J. A. Twitty, 
Populist. 



Counties. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 160,758.) 

■ Columbia, Glascock, Jefferson, Hancock, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond, Taliaferro, War- 
ren, Washington and Wilkinson (11 counties). 



James C. C. Black, of Augusta, 
was born at Stamping Ground, Scott 
county, Ky., May 9, 1842; was a pri- 
vate soldier in Company A, Ninth 
Kentucky Cavalry, Confederate army; 
after the war read law in the office of 
Frank H. Miller, Esq., at Augusta, 



Ga., and was admitted to the bar in 
April, 1866; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
10,193 votes, against 8,637 votes for 
Thomas E. Watson, Populist. 



92 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



ELETENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 155,948.) 

Counties.— Appling. Brooks, Camden, Charlton, Clinch. Coffee, Echols, Dodge, Glynn, Irwin, John- 
son, Laurens, Lowndes, Montgomery, Fierce, Telfair, Ware and Wayne (18 counties). 



Henry G. Turner, of Quitman, was 
born in Franklin county, N. C, March 
20, 1S39; left the University of Vir- 
ginia in 1857 on account of his father's 
death; removed to Georgia in 1858 and 
engaged in teaching ; served in the 
Confederate army as a private and as 
a captain; was admitted to the bar in 
1865; was Presidential Elector in 1872; 



was three times a member of the Gen- 
eral Assembly of Georgia; was elected 
to the Forty-seventh, Forty-eighth, 
Forty ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 8,163 votes, 
against 5,139 votes for Johnson, Popu- 
list. 



IDAHO. 
SENATORS. 



George L. Shoup, of Salmon City, 
was born at Kittanning, Armstrong 
county, Pa., June 15, 1836; was edu- 
cated in the public schools of Freeport 
and Slate Lick; moved with his father 
to Illinois in June, 1852; was engaged 
in farming and stock raising near 
Galesburg until 1858; removed to Col- 
orado in 1859; was engaged in mining 
and mercantile business until 1861; in 
September, 1861, enlisted in Captain 
Backus's independent company of 
scouts, and was soon thereafter com- 
missioned second lieutenant ; during 
the autumn and winter of 1861 was 
engaged in scouting along the base of 
the Rocky Mountains; was ordered to 
Fort Union, N. Mex., in the early part 
of 1862; was kept on scouting duty on 
the Canadian, Pecos and Red rivers 
until the spring of 1863, and during 
this time was promoted to a first lieu- 
tenancy ; was then ordered to the 
Arkansas river; had been assigned in 
1862 to the Second Regiment -Colorado 
Volunteer Infantry, but was retained 
on duty in the cavalry service ; was 
assigned to the First Colorado Regi- 
ment of Cavalry in May, 1863; in 1864 
was elected to the Constitutional Con- 
vention to prepare a Constitution for 



the proposed State of Colorado, and 
obtained leave of absence for thirty 
days to serve as a member of said con- 
vention; after performing this service 
he returned to active duty in the army; 
was commissioned Colonel of the Third 
Colorado Cavalry in September, 1864, 
and was mustered out in Denver with 
the regiment at the expiration of term 
of service; engaged in the mercantile 
business in Virginia City, Mont., in 
1866, and during the same year estab- 
lished a business at Salmon City, 
Idaho; since 1866 has been engaged in 
mining, stock raising, mercantile and 
other business in Idaho; was a mem- 
ber of the Territorial legislature dur- 
ing the eighth and tenth sessions; was 
a delegate to the National Republican 
Convention in 1880; was a member of 
the Republican national committee 
from 1880 to 1884; was United States 
Commissioner for Idaho at the World's 
Cotton Centennial Exposition at New 
Orleans, La., in 1884-85; was again 
placed on the Republican National 
Committee in 1888, and re-elected in 
1892 ; was appointed Governor of 
Idaho Territory in March, 1889, which 
position he held until elected Governor 
of the State of Idaho, October 1, 1890; 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



93 



was elected to the United States Sen- 
ate as a Republican, December 18, 
J 890, and took his seat December 29, 
1390; was re-elected in 1895. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1901. 

Fred T. Dubois, of Blackfoot, was 
born in Crawford county, 111. , May 29, 
1851; received a public school and col- 
legiate education, graduating from 
Yale College in the class of 1872; was 
Secretary of the Board of Railway and 
Warehouse Commissioners of Illinois in 
1875-76; went to Idaho Territory and 
engaged in business in 1880; was 
United States marshal of Idaho from 



August 25, 1882, till September 1, 18t6; 
was elected to the Fiftieth and Fifty- 
first Congresses as a Republican Dele- 
gate, being the last Delegate from the 
Territory, having secured the admis- 
sion of the Territory to the Union on 
July 3, 1890; was chairman of the first 
delegation from the new State to the 
Republican National Convention held 
at Minneapolis, Minn., in June, 1892; 
was elected to the United States Sen- 
ate as a Republican, December 18, 
1890, and took his seat March 4, 1891. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1897. 



REPRESENTATIVE. 
AT LARGE. 

(Population, 84,385.) 



Edgar Wilson, of Boise City, was 
born in Armstrong county, Pa. , Feb- 
ruary 25, 1861; attended Michigan 
University, at Ann Arbor, for three 
years, and graduated in the law de- 
partment of that institution in the 
class of 1884; went to Idaho the same 
year and located at Boise City, form- 
ing a law partnership with Fremont 
Wood, which still continues; was 
elected City Attorney of Boise City in 
1887, and District Attorney in 1888; 
served as member of the Constitutional 
Convention which framed the State 



Constitution in 1890, and was chair- 
man of the Republican State Central 
Committee, having charge of the cam- 
paign in 1892; was nominated by ac- 
clamation by the Republican conven- 
tion which met in Boise City, August 
8, 1894, and elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress at the November election, 
receiving 10,383 votes, against 7,547 
votes for James Gunn, Populist, 5,834 
votes for James M. Ballentine, Demo- 
crat, and 173 votes for Boone, Pro- 
hibitionist. 



ILLINOIS. 

SENATORS. 



Shelby M. Cullom, of Springfield, 
born in Wayne county, Ky., 
November 22, 1829; his father removed 
to Tazewell county, 111., the following 
year. He received an academic and 
university education; went to Spring- 
field in the fall of 1853 to study law 
and has since resided there; immedi- 
ately upon receiving license to practice 
was elected City Attorney; continued 



to practice law until he took his seat 
in the House of Representatives in 
1865; was a Presidential Elector in 1856 
on the Fihmore ticket; was elected a 
member of the House of Representa- 
tives of the Illinois Legislature in 1856, 
1860, 1872, and 1874, and was elected 
Speaker in 1861 and in 1873; was 
elected a Representative from Illinois 
in the Thirty- ninth, Fortieth and 



94 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Forty-first Congresses, serving from 
December 4, 1865, to March 3, 1871; 
was a delegate to the National Repub- 
lican Convention at Philadelphia in 
1872, being chairman of the Illinois 
delegation, and placed General Grant 
in nomination; was a delegate to the 
national Republican Convention in 
1884 and chairman of the Illinois dele- 
gation; was elected Governor of Illi- 
nois in 1876 and succeeded himself in 
1880„ serving from January 8, 1877, 
until February 5, 1883, when he re- 
signed, having been elected to the 
United States Senate as a Republican, 
to succeed David Davis, Independent 
Democrat. He took his seat Decem- 
ber 4, 1883, and was re-elected in 1888 
and again in 1894. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1901. 

John McAuley Palmer, of Spring- 
field, was born in Scott county, Ky.. 
September 13, 1817; removed with his 
father to Madison county, III., in 1831; 
attended the common schools in Ken- 
tucky and Illinois, and entered Alton 
(now Shurtleff) College in 1835, where 
he remained a year, paying his ex- 
penses, which were very small, by his 
labor; in 1838 taught school and stud- 
ied law; in December, 1839, was ad- 
mitted to the bar; in 1843 was elected 
Probate Judge of Macoupin county; 
in 1847 was elected a member of the 
convention to amend the State Consti- 
tution; in 1848 was re-elected Probate 
Judge, and in November of the same 
year was elected County Judge, an 
office created by the new constitution, 
which office he held until 1852, when 
he was elected to the State Senate to 
fill a vacancy; was elected again in 
November, 1854, as an independent 
anti-Nebraska candidate, and at the 
session of the legislature which con- 
vened in January, 1855, nominated 
and voted for Lyman Trumbull for 
Senator, who was elected in 1856; 
having declined to act with the 



Republican party, he resigned his seat 
in the Senate; was a delegate to the 
Republican State Convention, and was 
made its president; was a delegate to 
the Convention in 1856 in Philadel- 
phia which nominated John C. Fre- 
mont; in 1859 was a candidate for 
Congress; in 1860 was one of the electors 
at large on the Republican ticket and 
was elected; in 1861 was a member of 
the peace conference at Washington; 
on the 9th of May, 1861, was elected 
Colonel of the Fourteenth Regiment of 
Illinois Infantry; was promoted to 
Brigadier-General of volunteers in No- 
vember, 1861; in March and April, 
1862, commanded a division under 
General Pope in the operations against 
New Madrid and Island No. 10, and 
later took part in the operations against 
Corinth; took part in the battle of 
Murfreesboro in December, 1862, and 
January, 1863, and was promoted to 
Major-General of volunteers; took part 
in the operations against the Confed- 
erate army commanded by General 
Bragg on its retreat via Tullahoma to 
Chattanooga; commanded a division 
in the battle of Chickamauga; was 
promoted to the command of the Four- 
teenth Army Corps in October, 1863; 
took part in the operations around 
Chattanooga, including the battles of 
Lookout Mountain and Missionary 
Ridge, in November, 1863; in 1864 
commanded the Fourteenth Corps 
in the Atlanta campaign, and was 
relieved at his own request August 4, 
1864; commanded the Military De- 
partment of Kentucky from Feb- 
ruary, 1865, to May I, 1866; resig- 
nation accepted September 1, 18C6; 
removed to Springfield in 1867; was 
elected Governor of Illinois in 1868; 
was one of the Democratic visitors to 
Louisiana after the Presidential elec- 
tion in 1876, was nominated as a can- 
didate for United States Senator by the 
Democratic members of the Legislature 
in January, 1877, and was afterwards 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



95 



twice nominated for the same office 
and defeated; was delegate at large to 
the National Democratic Convention 
in 1884; in 1888 was nominated by the 
Democratic State Convention a candi- 
date for Governor, and was defeated; 
in 1890 was nominated for Senator by 



the Democrats of the State; carried expire March 3, 1897. 



the State by 30,000 plurality; 101 Demo- 
cratic members of the Legislature were 
elected, who voted for him 153 ballots; 
on the one hundred and fifty-fourth 
ballot the Independents united with 
the Democrats, and he was elected 
United States Senator. His term will 



REPRESENTATIVES. 



FIRST DISTRICT. 



(Population, .) 

County.— Part of Cook, embracing the Third, Thirty-first, Thirty-second, Thirty-third and Thirty- 
fourth wards, and part of the Fourth ward of the city of Chicago, and the townships of Bloom, 
Bremen, Calumet, Orland, Rich, Thornton and Worth. 



J. Frank Aldrich, of Chicago, was 
born at Two Rivers, Manitowoc county, 
Wis., April 6, 1853; removed to 
Chicago in April, 1861 ; attended pub- 
lic schools and Chicago University, and 
graduated at the Rensselaer Polytech- 
nic Institute, Troy, N. Y., in 1877, with 
degree of civil engineer; engaged in the 
manufacture of linseed oil, and subse- 
quently in the gas business; has been 
a member of the Cook County Board of 
Commissioners, and was President of 
that body during the reform period in 
1887; was also a member of the County 
Board of Education and chairman of 



the committee of citizens of Chicago 
appointed from the various clubs and 
commercial organizations to inaugu- 
rate and further the drainage act; 
served as commissioner of public works 
of Chicago from May 1, 1891, to Janu- 
ary 1, 1893; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
33,902 votes, against 12,854 votes for 
Max Dembufsky, Democrat, 5.996 
votes for Howard S. Taylor, Populist, 
667 votes for William H. Craig, Prohi- 
bitionist, and 269 votes for Winfield S. 
McComas, A. P. A. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, .) 

Comty.— Part of Cook; the Tenth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth wards of the city of 
Chicago, and the towns of Cicero, Elk Grove, Hanover, Lamont, Leyden, Lyons, Maine, Norwood 
Park, Palos, Proviso, Riverside and Schaumburg. 



William Lorimer, of Chicago, was 
born in Manchester, England, April 27, 
1861, and is of Scotch parentage; came 
to this country with his parents when 
5 years old and settled in Detroit, 
Mich. , in 1866; subsequently the family 
removed to Bay City, Mich., thence to 
Ohio, where they lived on a farm for 
a short time, and finally settled in 
Chicago in 1870; he attended a private 
school in Chicago; his father having 
died, he was left at the age of 12 years 
to his own resources; was first an ap- 
prentice in the business of sign paint- 



ing and later worked for the Wilson 
Packing Company, for Armour & Co., 
and for a street railroad company; in 
the spring of 1886 he engaged in the 
real-estate business, and later became 
a member of the firm of Murphy & 
Lorimer, which still exists, and is now 
also engaged in the building and brick 
manufacturing business; was superin- 
tendent of the main water extension of 
the city of Chicago under Mayor Roche 
and superintendent of the water de- 
partment under Mayor Washburn; in 
1892 was the nominee of the Republi- 



96 



COISTGRESSIOXAL RED BOOK. 



can party for clerk of the Superior 
Court, but was defeated; has always 
been active in politics and is one of the 
leaders of the Republican party; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 



a Republican, receiving 21,194 votes, 
against 16,852 votes for John J. Hana- 
han, Democrat, and 8,4.84 votes for 
John Z. White, Populist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, .) 

County.— Part of Cook; that part of th<> Fourth Ward west of the center lino of Wentworth avenue 
and all of the First, Second, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh wards of the city of Chicago. 



Lawrence Edward McGann, of 
Chicago, was born February 2, 1852, 
in Ireland; his father died in 1851; 
emigrated to the United States with 
his mother in 1855, and settled in Mil- 
ford, Mass., where he attended the 
public schools; removed to Chicago in 
1865 and there worked at the boot 
and shoe trade until 1879; was em- 
ployed as clerk in the service of the 



city until 1885; was appointed Superin- 
tendent of Streets January 1, 1885, 
and resigned May, 1891; was elected 
to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 15 356 votes, against 15,325 
votes for Hugh R. Belknap, Republi- 
can, and 3,945 votes for John R. 
Clarke, Populist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, .) 

Part of Cook; the Eighth, Ninth, Twelfth and Nineteenth wards of the city of Chicago. 



County. 

Charles W. Woodman, of Chicago, 
was born in Aalborg, Denmark, March 
11, 1844; received his early education 
in the schools of his native country; 
followed the sea from 1860 to 1863; ar- 
rived in Philadelphia in 1863 and en- 
listed in the Gulf Squadron of the 
United States Navy; in 1865 went to 
Chicago and entered the law office of 
James L. High; read law and gradu- 
ated from the Law Department of 
Chicago University in 1871; was ap- 
pointed Prosecuting Attorney of the 



lower courts in 1877; in 1881 was ap- 
pointed Justice of the Peace by the 
judges of Cook county; in 1883 was ad- 
mitted to practice in the Supreme 
Court of the United States; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 14,017 votes, 
against 10,638 votes for Frank Lawler, 
Independent Democrat, 8,801 votes for 
T. E. Ryan, Democrat, 2.812 votes for 
Patrick J. Minster, Populist, and 395 
votes for J. Simington, Prohibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 



(Population, 



County.— Part of Cook; the Eleventh, Thirteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth and Eighteenth wardg 

of the city of Chicago. 



George E. White, of Chicago, was 
born in Massachusetts in 1848; after 
graduating from college at the age of 
16 he enlisted as a private soldier in 
the Fifty-seventh Massachusetts Vete- 
ran Volunteers, in which he served 
under General Grant, in the Army of 
the Potomac, from the battle of the 



Wilderness until the surrender of 
General Lee; after the close of the 
war he entered a commercial college at 
Worcester, Mass. ; in 1867 he removed 
to Chicago a poor young man seeking 
employment, which he found in a 
lumber yard at $50 a month; a year 
later he engaged in the lumber busi- 




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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



97 



ness on his own account, which he has 
since pursued with much success; he 
is head of the extensive hard-wood 
lumber firm of George E. White & 
Co., and is a director in State and 
National banks; has served as Alder- 
man of Chicago and as State Senator, 
and has exercised a large influence in 
Republican politics in his State; in 1884 
was nominated for Congress by the 



Republican convention of his district, 
but, although the district was safely- 
Republican, declined the nomination; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 18, 732 
votes, against 14,875 votes for Edward 
T. Noonan, Democrat, 4,143 votes for 
Charles G. Dixon, Populist, and 153 
votes scattering. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 



(Population, 



.) 



County.— Part of Cook : the Twentieth, Twenty-first, Twenty-second, Twenty-third and Twenty- 
fourth wards, that part of the Twenty-fifth ward south of the center line of Diversey street aud 
west of the center line of Halstead street, and that part of the Twenty-sixth ward south of the 
center line of Belmont avenue, of the city of Chicago. 

with his present partner, Major Henry 
D. Beam; was elected a Representative 
in the Illinois legislature in 1882 as a 
Republican, and was a member of the 
Judiciary Committee and Committee 
on Banks and Banking and Chairman 
of the Committee on Elections; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
from what is known as the " North 
Side District,'' in the city of Chicago, re- 
ceiving 17, 602 votes, against 15,433 votes 
for Julius Goldzier, Democrat, and 4, 159 
votes for Louis W. Rogers, Populist. 



Edward Deane Cooke, of Chicago, 
was born at Cascade, Dubuque county, 
Iowa, October 17, 1849; was educated 
in the common schools, the Cascade 
Academy and the High School of Du- 
buque ; studied law with Cooley & 
Eighmey, at Dubuque, and at the 
Columbian University, Washington, 
D. C, receiving the degree of- bachelor 
of laws; was admitted to the bar in 
1873 at Washington, Dubuque and 
Chicago; has practiced law in Chicago 
since 1873 continuously, and since 1876 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 



(Population, — 



-■) 



Counties —Part of Cook: the Fourteenth. Fifteenth and Twenty-seventh wards and part of the 
Twenty-fifth and Twenty-sixth wards of the city of Chicago, and the towns of Barringtou, 
Evanston, New Trier, Niles, Northfleld, Palatine and Wheeling, of Cook county, and all of the 
county of Lake. 

George Edmund Foss, of Chicago, 
was born at Berkshire, Franklin 
county, Vt, July 2, 1863; graduated 
from Harvard College in 1885; attend- 
ed the Columbia Law School and 
School of Political Science in New 
York city, and graduated from the 
Union College of Law of Chicago in 
1889, receiving the degree of LL. B.; 



admitted to the bar the same year and 
began the practice of law in Chicago; 
never held any political office until 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 25,546 votes, 
against 11,370 votes for Philip Jackson, 
Democrat, and 6,109 votes for Henry 
D. Lloyd, Populist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,922.) 
Dekalb, Dupage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall and McHenry (fi counties). 



Albert J. Hopkins, of Aurora, was 

born in Dekalb county, 111 , August 

15, 1S46; graduated at Hillsdale (Mich.) 

College in June, 1870; studied law and 

13 



commenced practice in Aurora, 111.; 
was State's Attorney of Kane county 
from 1872 to 1876; was a member of 
the Republican State Central Commit- 



98 



C0NGEE6SI0XAL RED BOOK, 



tee from 1878 to 1880; was Presidential 
Elector on the Blaine and Logan 
ticket, 1884; was elected to the Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty -second 
and Fifty-third Congresses, and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 



as a Republican, receiving 22,631 
votes, against 9,104 votes for Louis 
Steward, Democrat, 1,517 votes for 
Sindlinger, Prohibitionist, and 1.016 
votes for Bowen, Populist. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

i Population, 181,797.) 
Counties.— Boone. Carroll. Jo Daviess. Lee. Ogle, Stephenson and Winnebago ("counties). 



Robert Roberts Hitt, of Mount 
Morris, was born at Urbana, Ohio, 
January 16, 1834; removed to Ogle 
county, 111., in 1837; was educated at 
Rock River Seminary (now Mount 
Morris College) and at De Pauw Uni- 
versity; was First Secretary of Lega- 
tion and Charge d' Affaires ad interim 
at Paris from December, 1874, until 
March, 1881; was Assistant Secretary 
of State in 1881 ; was elected to the 
Forty-seventh Congress November 7, 



1882, to fill the vacancy occasioned by 
the death of Hon. R. M. A. Hawk; was 
elected to the Forty-eighth, Forty 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-sec- 
ond and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 24,177 
votes, against 11,301 votes for David 
F. Thompson, Democrat, 1,311 votes 
for James Lamont, Prohibitionist, and 
1,028 votes for S. H. Zimmerman, 
Populist. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,388.) 
Counties.— Henry, Knox, Mercer, Rock Island, Stark and Whiteside (6 counties). 



George W. Prince, of Galesburg, was 
born March 4, 1854. in Tazewell county, 
111. ; attended the public schools and 
graduated from Knox College, Gales- 
burg, 111., in 1878; studied law and was 
admitted to the bar in 1880; was elected 
City Attorney of Galesburg in 1831 ; was 
chairman of the Republican county 
central committee of Knox County in 
1884; was elected a member of the 
lower house of the general assembly of 



Illinois in 1888; was re-elected in 1890; 
was the candidate for attorney-general 
of Illinois on the Republican ticket in 
1892; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican at a special 
election held April 2, 1S95, to fill the 
vacancy caused by the death of Gen. 
Philip Sidney Post, receiving 21,829 
votes, against 8,392 votes for Fred K. 
Bastiam, Democrat, and 2,877 votes 
for E. K. Kempster, Populist. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 175,696). 
Counties.— Bureau, Lasalle, Livingston and Woodford (4 counties) 

Walter Reeves, of Streator, was 
born September 25, 1S48; near Browns- 
ville, Pa.; removed to Illinois in 1856; 
lived on a farm; became a teacher and 
a lawyer; was elected to the Fiftv- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 



ceiving 19,372 votes, against 14,390 
votes for Judge Robert R. Gibons, 
Democrat, 2,216 votes for William M. 
Hirschy, Populist, and 1,077 votes for 
Marion Gallupp, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



99 



Counties. 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 175,811.) 
Iroquois, Kankakee, Vermillion and Will (4 counties). 



Joseph. G. Cannon, of Danville, was 
born at Guilford, N. C. May 7, 1836; 
is a lawyer; was State's Attorney in 
Illinois, March, 1861, to December, 
1868; was elected to the Forty- third, 
Forty-fourth, Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth, 
Forty-seventh, Forty-eighth, Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first and Fifty- 



third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 21,122 voles, against 11,925 
votes for Thomas F. Donovan, Demo- 
crat, 1,575 votes for Samuel Levitt, 
Populist, and 938 votes for E. T. Hays, 
Prohibiuonist. 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 184,027.) 
Counties.— Champaign, Dewitt, Douglas, Ford, McLean and Piatt (6 counties). 



Vespasian Warner, of Clinton, was 
born at Mount Pleasant, now Farmer 
City, Dewitt County, 111., April 23, 
1842; removed with his parents in 1843 
to Clinton, 111. , which has since been 
his home; attended common and select 
schools in Clinton and Lombard Uni- 
versity at Galesburg, 111. ; was studying 
law at Clinton, in the office of Hon- 
Lawrence Weldon, now one of the 
judges of the United States Court of 
Claims, when, on June 13, 1861, he 
enlisted as a private soldier in Com- 
pany E, Twentieth Illinois Volunteer 
Infantry; remained an enlisted man 
and carried a musket in that company 
until February 5, 1862, when he was 
commissioned a second lieutenant; re- 
mained in the service until July 13, 
1863, when he was mustered out, then 
being a captain and brevet major; 
served in the Army of the Tennessee, 
receiving a gunshot wound at Shiioh, 
until the evacuation of Atlanta, when, 



being disabled, he was ordered North, 
and from there, early in 1865, he was 
ordered on the Plains, where a cam- 
paign was being conducted against 
hostile Indians, where he served until 
mustered out; immediately on leaving 
the service he entered the Law Depart- 
ment of Harvard University, from 
which he graduated in 1868; he then 
returned to Clinton and commenced 
the practice of law, forming a partner- 
ship with Hon. C. H. Moore, which 
still continues; was Colonel and Judge - 
advocate-general of Illinois through 
the administrations of Governors 
Hamilton, Oglesby and Fifer; was 
elected a Republican Presidential 
Elector in 1883; was elected as a Repub- 
lican to the Fifty -fourth Congress re- 
ceiving 20,896 votes, against 12,725 
votes for A. J. Barr, Democrat, 1,333 
votes for Wilfred N. Kellogg, Probi-. 
bitionist, and 1,177 votes for Nathan 
M. Barnett, Populist. 



FOURTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 177,494.) 
•Fulton, Marshall, Mason, Peoria, Putnam and Tazewell (6 counties). 



Joseph V. Graff, of Pekin, Taze- 
well county, was born at Terre Haute, 
Ind., July 1, 1854; graduated at the 
Terre Haute High School at the age of 111., in 1819; was a delegate to the 



but never completed a collegiate 
course; studied law and was admitted 
to the bar while living at Delavan, 



16 years; also attended Wabash Col- 
lege, at Crawfordsville, Ind., one year, 



National Republican Convention at 
Minneapolis in 1892; has never before 



100 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



held a public office, except President 
of the Board of Education, which posi- 
tion he held at the time of his election 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress, but has 
engaged in the practice of the law ever 
since his admission to the bar; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 



a Republican, receiving 20,579 votes, 
against 17,224 votes for George O. 
Barnes, Democrat, 803 votes for David 
McCulloch, Prohibitionist, 1,375 votes 
for William L. Heberling, Populist, 
and 238 votes for William G. Eggle- 
ston, Single Taxer. 



FIFTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,883.) 
Counties.— Adams, Brown, Hancock, Henderson, McDonough, Schuyler and Warren (7 counties). 



Benjamin F. Marsh, of Warsaw, 
Hancock county, was born in Wythe 
Township, in said county, and reared 
on his father's farm; was educated in 
private schools until 14 years old, when 
he was sent to Jubilee College and 
entered upon a classical course, pursu- 
ing the same for four years, lacking 
one year of graduation; entered the 
law office of his brother, Judge J. W . 
Marsh, at Warsaw, and was admitted 
to the bar in 1860; same year was a 
candidate on the Republican ticket for 
the office of State's Attorney in the 
district then composed of Hancock 
and Adams counties; the district being 
Democratic, he was defeated by the 
late Calvin A. Warren, one of the best 
lawyers in western Illinois; under Mr. 
Lincoln's first call for volunteers, in 
1861, he enrolled a company of cavalry 
and went to Springfield and tendered 
the same for and during the war of 
the rebellion to Governor Yates, but 
as cavalry was not included in the 
call, the company was not then ac- 
cepted; on his way home he enlisted 
as a private in the Sixteenth Illinois 
Infantry Volunteers, then at Quincy, 
and served in said regiment in northern 
Missouri until, on the 4th day of July, 
1861, while at Monroe Station, he re- 
ceived a telegram from Governor 
Yates accepting his cavalry company ; 
immediately going home, he in a few 
days recruited a company of cavalry, 



was commissioned captain, and as- 
signed to the Second Regiment Illinois 
Cavalry; he was finally commissioned 
colonel of this regiment and served 
continuously until January, 1866, hav- 
ing campaigned in every seceding 
State except Virginia and the two 
Carolinas; he received four gunshot 
wounds and carries in his body rebel 
lead; returning to Warsaw, he re- 
sumed the practice of law until 1877; 
in 1869 he was the Republican candi- 
date for the constitutional convention ; 
in 1876 he was elected as a Republican 
to the Forty-fifth Congress from the 
then Tenth district and was re-elected 
to the Forty -sixth and Forty-seventh 
Congresses; in 1882 he was again a 
candidate for Congress, but was de- 
feated; returning home in 1883, at the 
expiration of his term in Congress, he 
engaged in general farming and stock 
raising, and is still so engaged; in the 
spring of 1889 he was appointed by 
Governor Oglesby Railroad and Ware- 
house Commissioner, and held the same 
four years; he was a delegate to the 
Republican National Convention in 
1888; in 1892 he was elected as a Re- 
publican to the Fifty-third Congress, 
and was re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress, receiving 20,550 votes, 
against 19,115 votes for Plantz, Demo- 
crat, 1,539 votes for Greer, Populist, 
and 1,285 votes for Woods, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



101 



SXTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,536.) 
Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Morgan, Pike and Scott (8 counties). 



Counties. 



Finis Ewing Downing, of Vir- 
ginia, was born in Virginia, Cass 
county, 111., August 24, 1846; was 
raised on a farm; received his educa- 
tion in the public and private schools 
of his native town; from 1865 to 1880 
was engaged in mercantile pursuits; 
in 1880 was elected Clerk of the Circuit 
Court of Cass county, 111. , and served 
for three terms; read law with Hon. 
A. A. Leeper, and was admitted to the 
bar in December, 1887; engaged in the 



newspaper business in August, 1891, 
and has since published the Virginia 
Enquirer ; was elected Secretary of 
the Senate in 1893 for the Thirty-eighth 
General Assembly of Illinois; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 17,816 votes, 
against 17,776 votes for John I. Rina- 
ker, Republican, 802 votes for M. M. 
Cooper, Prohibitionist, and 1,929 votes 
for Peter D. Stout, Populist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 168,418.) 
■ Christian, Logan, Macon, Menard and Sangamon (5 counties). 



James Austin Connolly, of Spring- 
field, was born in Newark, N. J. , March 
8, 1843; went to Ohio with his parents 
in 1850; has an academic education; 
was Assistant Clerk of Ohio Senate 
1858-59; was admitted to the bar in 
Ohio in 1861 and is a lawyer by pro- 
fession; removed to Illinois in 1861; 
entered the United States Army in 
1862 as a private in the One Hundred 
and Twenty-third Illinois Volunteers, 
and was afterwards Captain, Major 
and brevet Lieutenant-colonel; served 
as a member of the Illinois House of 
Representatives in 1873, 1874 and 1875; 
was United States Attorney for the 
Southern District of Illinois from 1876 
to 1885 and again from 1889 to 1893; 



was appointed and confirmed Solicitor 
of the Treasury in 1886, but declined 
to accept; ran for Congress in 1886, as 
a Republican, against W. M. Springer, 
Democrat, the district having 3,800 
Democratic majority a" the preceding 
election, and was defeated by less than 
1,000; was nominated again in 1888, 
but declined to run; in 1894 he again 
ran against Mr. Springer, the district 
at the preceding election having 3,003 
Democratic majority, and was elected 
to the Fifty- fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 20,441 votes, 
against 17,503 votes for Springer, 
Democrat, 1,317 votes for Smith, Pro- 
hibitionist, and 1,405 votes for Craw- 
ford, Labor. 



Counties.- 

William F. 



EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 165,127). 
■ Bond , Fayette, Madison, Montgomery, Moultrie and Shelby (6 counties). 



L. Hadley, of Ed- 
wardsville, was born near Collinsville, 
111., June 15, 1847; was reared on a 
farm and received his education in the 
common schools and McKendree Col- 
lege, Lebanon, from which he gradu- 
ated in June, 1867; in the fall of 1870 
he entered the law department of the 
University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, 
from which he graduated in 1871, and 



immediately afterward opened a law 
office in Edwardsville, where he has 
since practiced his profession with 
success; in 1874 he formed a law part- 
nership with Judge W. H. Krome, 
which continued until 1890, when the 
latter was elected to the office of 
County Judge; in 1892 he formed a 
partnership with W. H. Burton, under 
the firm name of Hadley & Burton, 



102 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



which still continues; in 1886 he was 
elected as a Republican to the State 
Senate, receiving one of the largest 
majorities ever received by a candidate 
for the office in his district; during the 
first session of his term as State Sena- 
tor he served on the Judiciary, Mines 
and Mining, Revenue, Elections and 
Military Committees, and was Chair- 
man of the Committees on Penal Re- 
forms and Militia; during the second 
session he was Chairman of the Judi- 
ciary Committee, and served as a 
member of other prominent commit- 
tees; was nominated for a second term 
as Senator during his absence from 
the State, but was compelled to decline 
the honor on account of sickness in his 



family; he has always taken an active 
part in all matters tending to advance 
the interest of the Republican party; 
has been a delegate to the various 
conventions of his party, and was one 
of the four Delegates-at-Large from 
Illinois to the Republican National 
Convention at Chicago in 1888, which 
nominated Benjamin Harrison; was 
elected to the Fifty -fourth Congress as 
a Republican to fill the vacancy caused 
by the death of Hon. Frederick Re- 
mann, receiving 15,291 votes against 
12,010 votes for Edward Lane, Demo- 
crat, 1,432 votes for J. F. Culp, Popu- 
list, and 772 votes for Cooper, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



NINETEENTH DISTRICT. 



Counties.— Clark, Coles, Crawford, 



(Population, 178,763.) 

Eflingharn, Jasper, Lawrence and Richland 



Cumberland, Ednar 
(9 counties), 



Benson Wood, of Effingham, was 
born in Susquehanna county, Pa., in 
1839; he received a common-school 
and academic education; at the age of 
20 he went to Illinois, and for two 
years was principal of a village school 
in Lee county; was an Illinois soldier 
in the War of the Rebellion, attaining 
the rank of Captain of Infantry; is a 
graduate of the Law Department of 
the University of Chicago; married at 
the close of the war; has since been 
engaged in the practice of law; was a 



Delegate to the Republican National 
Conventions in 1876 and 1888; has 
never held any office except Mayor of 
the city of Effingham and Representa- 
tive in the General Assembly of Illi- 
nois; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress on the Republican ticket, re- 
ceiving 20,128 votes, against 18,758 
votes for George W. Fithian, Demo- 
crat, 2,077 votes for Harvey M. Brooks, 
Populist, and 734 votes for Henry B. 
Kepley, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



TWENTIETH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 166,590.) 

•Clay, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jefferson, Wabash, Waj'ne and 
White (10 counties). 



Orlando Burrell, of Carmi, was 
born in Bradford county, Pa.; re- 
moved with his parents to White 
county, 111., in 1834, and was raised on 
a farm near Carmi; received a com- 
mon-school education; crossed the 
plains in 1850, driving an ox team 
from Carmi to Weavertown, Cal. ; 
raised a company of cavalry in June, 
1861, was elected Captain of it, and 
joined the First Regiment, Illinois 



Cavalry; was elected County Judge in 
1873 and re-elected in 1877; was elected 
sheriff in 1886; his occupation has been 
farming and stock raising; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 17,431 votes, 
against 15,737 votes for J. R.Williams 
Democrat, 2,783 votes for H. G. Jones, 
Populist, and 641 votes for W. C. 
Willey, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



103 



TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,111.) 
Counties.— Clinton, Marion, Monroe, Randolph, Perry, St. Clair and Washington (7 counties) . 



Everett J. Murphy, of East St. 
Louis?, was born in Nashville, 111., July 
24, 1852, and is a son of the late Judge 
W. P. Murphy; he removed with his 
father's family, in early youth, to 
Sparta, 111. ; where he was educated in 
the high schools of that place; at 14 
years of age he started out to make a 
living for himself, clerking in the store 
of William Rosborough & Co.; was 
elected City Clerk of Sparta in 1877, 
but resigned in 1878 and removed to 
Chester to accept the appointment of 
Deputy Curcuit Clerk under George 
H. Tate, which position he held until 
the fall of 1882, when he was elected 



Sheriff of Randolph county as a Re- 
publican; in 1886 he was elected a 
Representative to the General Assem- 
bly of Illinois, and in 1889 was ap- 
pointed Warden of the Southern Illi- 
nois Penitentiary by Governor Joseph 
W. Fifer, which position he held until 
March, 1892, when he removed to East 
St. Louis, where he now resides; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 18,958 votes, 
against 17, 159 votes for John J. Hig- 
gins, Democrat, 2,764 votes for Henry 
C. McDill, Populist, and 623 votes for 
James H. Sawyer, Prohibitionist. 



TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 159,186.) 

Alexander, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski, Saline, Union and Williamson 

(9 counties). 



George W. Smith, of Murphysboro, 
was born in Putnam county, Ohio, 
August 18, 1846; was raised on a farm 
in Wayne county, 111., to which his 
father removed in 1850; learned the 
trade of blacksmi thing; attended the 
common schools; graduated from the 
Literary Department of McKendree 
College, at Lebanon, 111., in 1868; read 
law in Fairfield, 111., after which he 
entered the Law Department of the 
University at Bloomington, Ind., from 
which he graduated in 1870; was ad- 
mitted to the practice of law by the 
Supreme Court of Illinois the same 



year, since which time he has resided 
in Murphysboro, in the active practice 
of his profession; in 1880 he was the 
Republican Elector for his Congres- 
sional District (then the Eighteenth) 
and cast the vote of the District for 
Garfield and Arthur; is married; was 
elected to the Fifty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 18,180 votes, 
against 10,585 votes for Francis M. 
Youngblood, Democrat, 2,509 votes for 
John J. Hall, Populist, and 409 votes 
for E. C. Allen, Prohibitionist. 



INDIANA 
SENATORS. 



Daniel "Wolsey Voorhees, of Terre 
Haute, was born September 26, 1827, 
in Liberty Township, Butler county, 
Ohio, and in his early infancy was 
carried by his parents to their pioneer 
home in the Wabash Valley of Indiana; 



was graduated from the Indiana As- 
bury (now De Pauw) University in 
1849; studied law and commenced the 
practice of that profession in 1851; was 
appointed United States District At- 
torney for Indiana in 1858, and held 



104 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



that office until he entered Congress in 
1861; was elected to the Thirty-sev- 
enth, Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, For- 
ty-first and Forty-second Congresses; 
was defeated for the Forty-third Con- 
gress by reason of the nomination of 
Horace Greeley as the Democratic 
candidate for President; was appointed 
United States Senator to fill the va- 
cancy caused by the death of Oliver P. 
Morton, and took his seat November 
12, 1877; was immediately assigned to 
the Committee on Finance as his lead- 
ing committee, and has been a mem- 
ber of that committee to the present 
time; soon after entering the Senate 
he addressed that body in favor of free 
coinage of silver, and the preservation 
of the greenback currency as full legal- 
tender money; in this speech he laid 
down the principles on which as a di- 
rect issue the State of Indiana was 
carried by the Democratic party the 
following year (1878) by over 30,000 
majority in the election of members of 
the Legislature; this Legislature re- 
turned him to the Senate by 23 ma- 
jority on joint ballot over Benjamin 
Harrison; was re-elected in January, 
1885, by a majority of 46 over Albert 
G. Porter, and was re-elected in Janu- 
ary, 1891, by a majority of 69 on joint 
ballot over Alvin P. Hovey. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1897. 



David Turpie, of Indianapolis, 
studied law and was admitted to prac- 
tice at Logansport, Ind., in 1849; was 
appointed by Governor Wright, whom 
he succeeded in the Senate, Judge of 
the Court of Common Pleas in 1854, 
and was Judge of the Circuit Court in 
1856, both of which offices he resigned; 
in 1853 and also in 1858 he was a mem- 
ber of the Legislature of Indiana; in 
1863 was elected a Senator in Congress 
for the unexpired term of Jesse D. 
Bright, and immediately succeeding 
Joseph A. Wright, who served by ap- 
pointment of the Governor; was 
elected a member of the House of Rep- 
resentatives of the General Assembly 
of Indiana, and served as Speaker of 
that body in 1874-75; in 1878 was ap- 
pointed one of the three Commission- 
ers to revise the laws of Indiana, serv- 
ing three years as such; in August, 
1886, was appointed United States 
District Attorney for tr< e State of In- 
diana, and served as such until March 
3, 1887; was a Delegate at Large to the 
National Democratic Convention at 
St. Louis in June, 1888; was elected to 
the United States Senate as a Demo- 
crat, February 2, 1887, and took his 
seat March 4, 1887; was re-elected in 
1893. His term of service will expire 
March 3, 1899. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 



FIRST DISTRICT. 



(Population, 186,263.) 
Gibson, Perry, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburg and Warrick (7 counties). 



Counties. 

James A. Hemenway, of Boon- 
ville, was born March 8, 1860, at Boon- 
ville, Ind., and, with the exception of 
a few years, has continued to reside 
at Boonville; was educated in the com- 
mon schools; commenced the practice 
of law in 1885; in 1886 and again in 
1888 was elected Prosecuting Attorney 
of the Second Judicial Circuit of In- 



diana; in 1890 was selected as the mem- 
ber of the Republican State Committee 
from the First District; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 20,535 votes, against 
18,245 votes for Arthur H. Taylor, 
Democrat, 3,820 votes for J. A. Boyce, 
Populist, and 333 votes for J. C. Pruitt, 
Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



105 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population. 161,387.) 
Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Greene, Knox, Lawrence, Martin and Orange (8 counties). 



Counties. 



Alexander Merrill Hardy, of 
Washington, was born at Simcoe, Nor- 
folk county, Ontario, Canada, Decem- 
ber 16, 1847; received a collegiate 
education and studied law; came to 
the United States in 1864, and after 
taking a commercial course at East- 
man College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 
went to Detroit, Mich. , where he was 
engaged for several years in newspa- 
per work; in 1869 went to New Orleans, 
where he was engaged in newspaper 
work until 1873, when he located in 
Natchez, Miss., where he conducted a 
Republican newspaper until 1877; was 
also Collector of the Port of Natchez 
under appointment of President Grant; 
in 1877 was a witness before the United 
States Senate Committee on Privi- 



leges and Elections engaged in investi- 
gating the political outrages in Miss- 
issippi; after testifying he resigned 
his position as Collector of the Port of 
Natchez, and was for a number of 
years a clerk in the Departments at 
Washington; in 1881 was assigned 
to duty as clerk to the superintendent 
of construction of the Government 
building at Paducah, Ky. ; in 1884 lo- 
cated at Washington, Daviess county, 
Ind., where he has since resided en- 
gaged in the practice of law; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 17,624 votes, 
against 15,896 votes for John L. Bretz, 
Democrat, 3,063 votes for Elisha A. 
Riggins, Populist, and 472 votes for 
William J. Trout, Prohibitionist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,209.) 
Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Jennings, Scott and Washington (3 counties). 



Robert J. Tracewell, of Corydon, 
was born in Warren county, Va., May 
7, 1852, and removed with his parents 
to Harrison county, Ind., in 1854, 
where he has since resided; received 
a collegiate education, graduating 
from Hanov.er College, Indiana, in 
1874; at once entered his father's law 
office at Corydon, and has since re- 



mained at Corydon in the practice of 
the law; never before held any office; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 19,709 
votes, against 19,153 votes for Strother 
M. Stockslager, Democrat, 1,111 votes 
for Frank Garriatt, Populist, and 250 
votes for Pfrimer, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 142,314.) 
Counties.— Dearborn, Decatur, Franklin, Ohio, Ripley, Rush, Shelby and Switzerland (8 counties). 



James E. Watson, of Rushviile, was 
born in Winchester, Randolph county, 
Ind. , November 2, 1864, and is a son of 
Hon. E. L. Watson, one of the leading 
lawyers of eastern Indiana; graduated 
from the Winchester High School in 
1881, entered De Pauw University the 
same year, and remained in that insti- 
tution until the year 1885, when he re- 
turned home and took up the study of 
law in the office of Watson & Engle; 



was admitted to the bar in 1886, and 
has since been engaged in the practice 
of his profession; is a member of the 
Knights of Pythias and has been 
Grand Chancellor of the order; was 
elected President of the State Epworth 
League of the Methodist Episcopal 
Church in 1892 and was re-elected in 
1893; in politics he has always been an 
ardent Republican and has participat- 
ed actively in many campaigns; in 



106 



CONGRESSIONAL RED ROOK. 



1892 he was a candidate on the Repub- 
lican ticket for Presidential Elector; in 

1893 he removed to Rushville and 
formed a partnership in the practice 
of law with Hon. Gates Sexton; con- 
tested for the nomination for Secretary 
of State in 1894 and was second in a 
list of strong candidates before the 
convention; received the unsolicited 
nomination of his party for Congress 
against Hon. William S. Holman and 
made an active canvass of his district, 



speaking in every township and in 
seven places where a Republican speech 
had never been made before, but he 
did not utter a single word of abuse 
against his competitor or say anything 
to offend political opponents; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 17,905 votes,, 
against 17,471 votes for William S. 
Holman, Democrat, 703 votes for 
Gregg, Populist, and 554 votes for 
Wright, Prohibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 148,925.) 

-Bartholomew, Brown, Hendricks, Johnson, Monroe, Morgan, Owen and Putnam (8 counties). 



Counties 

Jesse Overstreet, of Franklin, was 
born in the town of his present resi- 
dence December 14, 1859; received a 
common school and collegiate educa- 
tion, graduating from the Franklin 
High School in 1877, and from Franklin 
College, with the degree of A. B., in 
1882; received from his alma mater 
the degree of A. M. in 1885; studied 
law under the direction of his father, 
G. M. Overstreet, and his partner, 
A. B. Hunter, and in 1886 was ad- 
mitted to the bar and entered the law 



firm of Overstreet & Hunter, at 
Franklin; upon the death of Mr. 
Hunter, August, 189.1, he became full 
partner with his father in the law 
firm of Overstreet & Overstreet; served 
as member of the Republican State 
Central Committee of Indiana in the 
campaign of 1892; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 18,340 votes, against 16,416 
votes for G. W. Cooper, Democrat, 1 ,545 
votes for L. Deturk, Populist, and 712 
votes for L. F. Barker, Prohibitionist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 139,359.) 
Counties.— Delaware, Fayette, Henry, Randolph, Union and Wayne, (G counties)! 



Henry TJ. Johnson, of Richmond, 
was born at Cambridge City, Wayne 
county, Ind., October 28, 1850; re- 
ceived his education at Centreville 
Collegiate Institute and at Earlham 
College, located in Wayne county; is 
not a graduate; studied law and was 
admitted to practice at the Wayne 
county bar in February, 1872; was 
elected Prosecuting Attorney for 
Wayne county in 1876 and re-elected 



in 1878; was elected to the State Sen- 
ate from Wayne county in 1886 and 
served in the legislative sessions of 
1887 and 1889; was elected to the 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 22,724 votes, against 10,707 
votes for Elliott, Democrat, 1,598 for 
Harris, Populist, and 987 votes for 
Lindsay, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population. 195,472.) 
Hancock, Madison and Marion (3 counties). 



Charles L. Henry, of Anderson, 
was born July 1, 1849, in Green town- 
ship, Hancock county, Ind. ; his par- 



ents removed with him in his early 
youth to Pendleton, Ind.; was edu- 
cated in the common schools and pur- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



ior 



sued his studies through part of a col- 
legiate course at Asbury (now De 
Pauw) University, atGreencastle, Ind. ; 
studied law with Hon. Hervey Craven; 
graduated from the Law Department 
of the Indiana University, at Bloom- 
ington, in 1872. and immediately com- 
menced the practice of law at Pendle- 
ton; removed to Anderson in 1875, 
where he has since resided; was 



elected to the State Senate in 1880 
from the counties of Grant and Mad- 
ison and served in the sessions of 1881 
and 1883; is married; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 29,900 votes, against 
25,557 votes for Bynum, Democrat, 
697 votes for Blount, Prohibitionist, 
and 2,360 votes for East, Populist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,641.) 
Counties.— Clay, Fountain, Montgomery, Parke, Sullivan, Vermillion and Vigo (7 counties). 



George W. Faris, of Terre Haute, 
was born on a farm in Jasper county, 
Ind., June 9, 1854; his early life was 
spent on a farm in Pulaski county, 
Ind., where he worked until 18 years 
of age; in 1872 he entered Asbury Uni- 
versity, and graduated with his class 
in 1877; his father having met with 
financial reverses, the son was obliged 
to make his own way at college, which 
he did by teaching school, keeping up 
with his college studies in the mean- 
time, and spending part of each year 
with his class; read law, was admitted 



to the bar, and has since practiced his 
profession; in 1884 was the Republican 
nominee for the Circuit Judgeship, 
Hon. William Mack being his oppo- 
nent, but was defeated by the slender 
majority of 270 votes; has been active 
in Republican politics, but never held 
any public office; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 23,238 votes, against 20,669 
votes for E. V. Brookshire, Democrat, 
3,675 votes for Ranken, Populist, and 
856 votes for Jackson, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 182,844.) 
-Benton, Boone, Clinton, Hamilton, Howard, Tippecanoe, Tipton and Warren (8 counties), 



J. Frank Hanly, of Williamsport, 
was born in Champaign county, 111., 
April 4, 1863; received a common 
school education; removed to Warren 
county, Ind., in 1879; taught in the 
public schools of the State from 1881 
to 1889; studied law, and was admit- 
ted to the bar, April 6, 1889; was 



elected to the Indiana State Senate in 
November, 1890; elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 25,479 votes, against 20,237 
votes for Alonzo G. Burkhart, fusion 
candidate of the Populist and Demo- 
cratic parties, and 1,353 votes for 
Leander M. Christ, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population. 156,749.) 
Carroll, Cass, Fulton, Jasper, Dake, Newton, Porter, Pulaski and White (9 counties). 



Jethro A. Hatch, of Kentland, was 
born June 18, 1837, in Chenango 
county, N. Y. ; when he was about 12 
years of age his family went West, 
settling in Sugar Grove, Kane county, 
111. ; he received a common school edu- 



cation, and afterwards attended Ba- 
tavia (111.) Institute; graduated from 
Rush Medical College in February, 
I860: commenced the practice of his 
profession in Kentland, Ind., July, 
1860 ; was commissioned Assistant 



108 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Surgeon of the Thirty-sixth Illinois 
Volunteer Infantry, December 11, 1862, 
and was afterwards promoted to Sur- 
geon of the same regiment; was mus- 
tered out of service with regiment 
February 8, 1865, and returned to his 
home in Kentland, where has since re- 
sided; in 1872 and 1873 was a member 
of the Indiana House of Representa- 
tives; was the Republican candidate 



for State Senator in 1874, but was de- 
feated; in 1888 was an alternate Dele- 
gate to the National Republican Con- 
vention; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- ' 
ceiving 20,858 votes, against 16,923 
votes for Valentine Zimmerman, 
Democrat, 997 votes for Hans C. Han- 
son, Prohibitionist, and 2,896 votes 
for Samuel Hathorn, Populist. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 1S7.720.) 

Counties.— Adams, Blackford, Grant, Huntington, Jay, Miami, Wabash and Wells (8 counties). 



George W. Steele, of Marion, was 
born in Fayette county, Ind. , Decem- 
ber 13, 1839; was educated at the 
common ichools and at the Ohio West- 
ern University, at Delaware, Ohio; 
read law, was admitted to the bar, and 
practiced in Hartford City, Ind . , from 
April 11 to 21, 1861, when he enlisted 
in the Eighth Indiana Regiment, but 
could not be mustered into this regi- 
ment on account of excess in numbers; 
was mustered into the Twelfth Indiana 
on May 2, 1861, and served in this 
regiment and the One Hundred and 
First Indiana until the close of the 
war — the first year in the Army of the 
Potomac, the latter three in the Army 
of the Cumberland and with Sherman 
to the sea ; was mustered out as Lieu- 
tenant-colonel in ouly, 1865; commis- 
sioned and served 'n the Fourteenth 
United States Infantry from February 
23, 1866. to February 1, 1876, mainly 
in California, Arizona, Montana, 
Nebraska, Wyoming and Utah ; 
engaged in farming and pork-packing 
until 1882; was elected to the Fortv- 



seventh, Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth and 
Fiftieth Congresses; was defeated for 
the Fifty-first Congress on account of 
a Democratic gerrymander; established 
the First National Bank of Marion, 
Ind., and became its president; 
declined the appointment as director 
of the Union Pacific Railroad; was the 
first Governor of Oklahoma,established 
the couuty boundaries, appointed the 
Territorial, district and county officers, 
enumerated the population, appor- 
tioned it for legislative purposes, etc.; 
resigned after serving twenty months; 
is President of the Marion Commercial 
Club, of the Philadelphia Land Com- 
pany, and of the Indiana State Board 
of Commerce; is a member of the 
Board of Managers of the National 
Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 25,008 
votes, against 21,079 votes for Martin, 
Democrat, 2,414 votes for Benson, 
Populist, and 1,431 votes for Cham- 
bers, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. - 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 162,216.) 
Allen, Dekalb, Lagrange, Noble, Steuben and Whitley (6 counties). 



Jacob D. Leighty, of St. Joe, was 
born in Westmoreland county, Pa., 
October 15, 1839; removed with 
his parents in 1844 to Dekalb county, 
Ind.; attended the common schools of 
the county, and was a student at Wit- 



tenberg College, Springfield, Ohio, at 
the outbreak of the Rebellion; in July, 
1861, left college and enlisted as a 
private in Company E, Eleventh 
Indiana Volunteer Infantry; was pro- 
moted to second lieutenant and after- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



109 



wards to first lieutenant; was severely- 
wounded at Champion Hills, Miss. ,May 
16,1863; resigned in 1864, having taken 
part in the battles of Fort Heiman, 
Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, Shiloh, 
Grand Gulf, Port Gibson and Cham- 
pion Hills; returning homo, engaged 
in general merchandising, and is inter- 
ested in several manufacturing enter- 



prises; was elected to the Indiana 
House of Representatives in 1886; 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 19,658 votes, 
against 17,145 votes for William F. 
McNagny, Democrat, 2,195 votes for 
Freeman Kelley, Populist, and 423 
votes for J. E. Graham, Prohibitionist. 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 175,905.) 
Elkhart, Kosciusko, Laporte, Marshall, St. Joseph and Starke (6 counties). 



Counties, 

Lemuel W. Royse, of Warsaw, 
was born January 19, 1848, in Kos- 
ciusko county, Ind. ; at the age of 12 
years his father died and he was left 
penniless, and therefore was compelled 
to depend upon his own efforts for a 
living; attended the common schools 
until he was 16 years of age; he then 
took upon himself the support of his 
mother and two sisters younger than 
himself ; by studying at home he 
acquired sufficient knowledge to teach 
school in the winter season, when he 
was 19 years old; while teaching school 
he began reading law, and was 
admitted to the bar in 1874, at Warsaw, 
Ind. ; in 1876 was elected Prosecuting 



Attorney for the Thirty-third Judicial 
Circuit of Indiana, which office he 
held two years; was elected Mayor of 
the city of Warsaw in 1885 and held 
this office until 1891; was on the 
Republican Electoral ticket in 1884; 
was a member of the Republican State 
Central Committee from 1886 till 1890; 
in 1892 was a delegate to the Min- 
neapolis Convention which nominated 
Harrison for his second term; was 
elected to the Fifty- fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 23,523 votes, 
against 19,376 votes for Lew Wanner, 
Democrat, 1,348 votes for Forrest, 
Populist, and 767 votes for Hensinger, 
Prohibitionist. 



IOWA. 
SENATORS. 



William B. Allison, of Dubuque, 
was born at Perry, Ohio, March 2, 
1829; was educated at the Western 
Reserve College, Ohio; studied law and 
practiced in Ohio until he removed to 
Iowa in 1857; served on the staff of 
the Governor of Iowa and aided in 
organizing volunteers in the beginning 
of the War for the Suppression of the 
Rebellion; was elected a Representa- 
tive in the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, 
Fortieth and Forty -first Congresses, 
and was elected to the United States 
Senate as a Republican, to succeed 
James Harlan, Republican; took his 



seat March 4, 1873, and was re-elected 
in 1878, 1884 and 1890. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1897. 

John Henry Gear, of Burlington, 
was born in Ithaca, N. Y. , April 7, 
1825; received a common-school edu- 
cation; removed to Galena, 111., in 
1836, to Fort Snelling, Iowa Territory, 
in 1638, and to Burlington in 1813, 
where he engaged in merchandising; 
was elected Mayor of the city of Bur- 
lington in 1863; was a member of the 
Iowa House of Representatives of the 
Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth 



110 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



■General Assemblies of the State, serv- 
ing as Speaker for the last two terms; 
was elected Governor of Iowa in 
1878-79 and again in 1880-81; was 
elected to the Fiftieth and Fifty- first 
Congresses; was beaten for the Fifty- 
second; was Assistant Secretary of the 



Treasury under President Harrison, 
and was elected to the Fifty-third Con- 
gress as a Republican; was elected 
January 23, 1894, a Senator in Con- 
gress from the State of Iowa for six 
years, beginning March 4, 1895. His 
term of service will expire Mar. 3, 1901. 



Counties. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 153,712.) 
Des Moines, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Louisa, Van Buren and Washington (7 counties). 



Samuel M. Clark, of Keokuk, was 
born on a farm in Van Buren county, 
Iowa. October 11,1842; attended a few 
terms of public school and one year at 
Des Moines Valley College; studied 
law with George G. Wright, of Keo- 
sauqua, and John W. Rankin and 
George W. McCrary, of Keokuk; en- 
listed as private in Company H, Nine- 
teenth Iowa Infantry, but was not 
mustered in because of ill health; was 



admitted to the bar June, 1864; has 
been editor of the Keokuk Gate City 
for 31 years; was a Delegate to Na- 
tional Republican Conventions of 1872, 
1876 and 1880; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 17,583 votes, against 13,747 
votes for Duckworth, Democrat, 2,065 
votes for Beebe, Populist, and 497 
votes for Gibson, Prohibitionist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,990.) 
Clinton, Iowa, Jackson, Johnson, Muscatine and Scott 



counties). 



George M. Curtis, of Clinton, was 
born near Oxford, Chenango county, 
N. Y., April 1, 1844; removed with his 
parents to Ogle county, 111., in 1856; 
was reared upon the farm and received 
his education in the common schools 
and at th« Rock River Seminary, 
Mount Morris, 111. ; from 1863 to 1865 
was engaged as clerk in a store at Ro- 
chelle, 111., and subsequently, for two 
years in merchandising, at Cortland, 
111. ; removed to Clinton in 1867, since 



which time has been engaged in the 
manufacture of doors, sash, blinds, 
lumber, etc.; was a member of the 
Twenty-second General Assembly of 
Iowa; delegate to the Republican Na- 
tional Convention in 1892; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican, receiving 18,710 votes, 
against 18,274 votes for Hayes, Demo- 
crat, 1,573 votes for Lloyd, Populist, 
and 135 votes for Kremer, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 184,437.) 

Counties.— Blackhawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler. Delaware, Dubuque, Franklin, Hardin and Wright 

(y counties). 



David Bremner Henderson, of Du- 
buqe, was born at Old Deer, Scotland, 
March 14, 1840; was brought to Illinois 
in 1846, and to Iowa in 1849; was 
educated in common schools and at 
the Upper Iowa University; studied 



law with Bissel & Shiras, of Dubuque, 
and was admitted to the bar in 1865; 
was reared on a farm until 21 years of 
age; enlisted in the Union Army in 
September, 1861, as private in Com- 
pany C, Twelfth Regiment Iowa In- 



CO AGRESSION AL RED BOOK. 



Ill 



f antry Volunteers, and was elected and 
commissioned first lieutenant of that 
company, serving with it until dis- 
charged, owing to the loss of his leg, 
February 16, 1863; in May, 1863, was 
appointed Commissioner of the board 
of Enrollment of the Third district of 
Iowa, serving as such until June, 1864, 
when here-entered the Army as colonel 
of the Forty-sixth Regiment Iowa In- 
fantry Volunteers, and served therein 
until the close of his term of service; 
was Collector of Internal Revenue for 
Third District of Iowa from Novem- 
ber, 1865, until June, 1869, when he 



resigned and became a member of the 
law firm of Shiras, Van Duzee & Hen- 
derson; was assistant United States 
District Attorney for the Northern Di- 
vision of the District of Iowa about 
two years, resigning in 1871; is now a 
member of the law firm of Henderson, 
Hurd, Daniels & Kiesel; was elected to 
the Forty- eighth, Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, 
Fifty- first, Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses, and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 22,^92 votes, against 17,200 
votes for Bashor, Democrat. 



Counties. - 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169.344.) 

•Allamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard, Mitchell, Winne- 
shiek and Worth (10 counties). 



Thomas TJpdegraff, of McGregor, 
was born in Tioga county, Pa., April 3, 
1834; received an academic education; 
was appointed Clerk of the District 
Court of Clayton county, Iowa, in 
April, 1856; was elected to that office 
in August of the same year, and re- 
elected in 1858; was admitted to the 
bar and entered upon the practice of 
the law in 1861, and has since followed 
that profession; was a member of the 
State House of Representatives of Iowa 
and Chairman of the Judiciary Com- 
mittee of that body in 1878; was elected 



to the Forty-sixth Congress, and re- 
elected to the Forty-seventh Congress as 
a Republican; was member of the Board 
of Education and City Solicitor of Mc- 
Gregor, Iowa, for many years; was 
delegate to the Republican National 
Convention of 1888, and member of the 
notification committee; was elected to 
the Fifty-third and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 20,457 votes, against 13,304 
votes for Babcock, Democrat, 1,235 
votes for Weller, Populist, and 658 
votes for Daley, Prohibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 168,175.) 
Counties. — Benton, Cedar, Grundy, -Tones, Linn, Marshall and Tama (7 counties). 



Robert G-. Cousins, of Tipton, was 
born in Cedar county, Iowa, in 1859; 
graduated at Cornell, Iowa, in 1881; 
was ad -Bitted to the bar in 1882, and 
has been engaged in the practice of 
law since that time; in 1886 was elected 
to the Iowa Legislature, and was 
elected by vote of the House of Repre- 
sentatives as one of the prosecutors for 
the famous Brown impeachment, 
which was tried before the Senate dur- 



ing 1887; in 1888 was elected prosecut- 
ing Attorney and also Presidential 
Elector for the Fifth Congressional 
District; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 21,261 
votes, against 15,487 votes for William 
P. Daniels, Democrat, 1,218 votes for 
William H. Calhoun, Populist, and 526 
votes for J. M. Hamilton, Prohibitionist. 



112 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 155,354.) 
Davis, Jasper, Keokuk, Mahaska, Monroe, Poweshiek and Wapello (7 counties). 



John Fletcher Lacey, of Oskaloosa, 
was born at Now Martinsville, Va. 
(now West Virginia), May 31, 1841; 
removed to Iowa in 1855; received a 
common-school and adademic educa- 
tion; enlisted in Company H, Third 
Iowa Infantry, in May, 1861, and 
afterwards served as a private in 
Company D, Thirty-third Iowa In- 
fantry, as Sergeant-Major, and as 
Lieutenant in Company C of that 
regiment; was promoted to Assistant 
Adjutant-General on the staff of Briga- 
dier General Samuel A. Rice, and after 



that officer was killed in battle was 
assigned to duty on the staff of Major 
General Frederick Steele; served in 
the Iowa Legislature one term, in 1870: 
is a lawyer and author of Lacey's 
Railway Digest; was a member of the 
Fifty- first and Fifty-third Congresses 
and was re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
18,418 votes, against 11,582 votes for 
W. H. Taylor, Democrat, 5,663 votes 
for Clark, Populist, and 502 votes for 
Gilchrist, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 1C1.S20.) 
Dallas, Madison, Marion, Polk, Story and Warren (6 counties). 



John A. T. Hull, of Des Moines, 
was born at Sabina, Clinton county, 
Ohio, May 1, 1841; removed with his 
parents to Iowa in 1849; was educated 
in public schools, Asbury (End.) Uni- 
versity, and Iowa Wesleyan College, 
at Mount Pleasant; was graduated 
from the Cincinnati (Ohio) Law School 
in the spring of 1862; enlisted in the 
Twenty-third Iowa Infantry July, 1862; 
was First Lieutenant and Captain; was 
wounded in the charge on intrench- 
ments at Black River May 17, 1863; 
resigned October, 1863; was elected 



Secretary of the Iowa State Senate in 
1872 and re-elected in 1874, 1876 and 
1878; was elected Secretary of State in 
1878, and re-elected in 1880 and 1882; 
was elected Lieutenant-Governor in 
1885 and re-elected in 1887; is en- 
gaged in farming and manufacturing; 
was elected to the Fifty- second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 20, 167 votes, against 
12,942 votes for J. R. Barcraft, Demo- 
cratic Fusionist. 



Counties — Adams, Appanoose, 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,484.) 

Clark, Decatur, Fremont, Lucas, Page, 
and Wayne (11 counties). 



Ringgold, Taylor, Union 



"William Peters Hepburn, of Clar- 
inda, was born November 4, 1833, at 
Wells ville, Columbiana county, Ohio; 
was taken to Iowa (then a Territory) 
in April, 1841; was educated in the 
schools of the Territory and in a print- 
ing office; was admitted to practice 
law in 1854 ; served in the Second 
Iowa Cavalry as Captain, Major and 
Lieutenant-Colonel during the War 
of the Rebellion; was a delegate 



from Iowa to the Republican National 
Conventions of 1860 and 1888; was a 
Presidential Elector at Large for the 
State of Iowa in 1876 and in 1888; was 
elected to the Forty-seventh, Forty- 
eighth, Forty-ninth and Fifty- third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, receiv- 
ing 21,672 votes, against 17,538 votes 
for Stewart, Democrat and Populist. 




6m BEfld. KJlLLMAtt 



*%. 



6En.JoHnLf1.lRBY 



<.Q\sm Dakota 



6tn Richard EPettigrew 




6eh James H.Kyle 




■■frilsmah. 



Sen Willie BdAT £ 

Ccnnessee 




SmRoee* ^ ILL ' 



mMm 




; See/. JXWiLSon 



y^wTnfflill 





Seei. Charles J.Faulkher 



X ibf - 



SeEI.SeEPHEMBIlKIEIS 




jmWiLUAMF. Vilas 



ife^WYnMiHfi 




5Et1. FRAtiCIS LWARRE11 MCLAREHGE D. CLARK 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



113 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,764.) 

Counties.— Adair, Audubon, Cass, Guthrie, Harrison, Mills, Montgomery, Pottawattamie, and 

Shelby (9 counties). 



A. L. Hager, of Greenfield, Adair 
county, was born near Jamestown, 
Chaut tuqua county, N. Y., October 29, 
1850; in the spring of 1859 his family 
removed to Iowa and settled near 
Cottonville, Jackson county; in 1863 
removed to Jones county and engaged 
in farming near Langworthy; re- 
ceived his education in the common 
schools and high schools of Monti- 
cello and Anamosa; in the fall of 
1874 entered the law school at Iowa 
City, and graduated therefrom in 
June of 1875; began the practice 



of law at his present home in Green- 
field in the fall of 1875, and has 
pursued that profession up to the 
present date; in the fall of 1891 was 
elected to the State Senate; was chair- 
man of the Iowa Republican Stat 3 
Convention of 1892; was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected the Fifty- 
fo-urth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 21,874 votes against 18,817 
votes for James B. Weaver, Populist 
and Fusionist, and 367 votes for Parker, 
Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 188,846.) 

Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Crawford, Emmet, Greene, Hamilton, Hancock, Humboldt, 
Kossuth, Palo Alto, Pocahontas, Webster and Winnebago (14 counties). 



Jonathan P. Dolliver, . of Fort 
Dodge, was born near Kingwood, Pres- 
ton county, Va. (now West Virginia), 
February G, 1838; graduated in 1875 
from the West Virginia University; 
was admitted to the bar in 1878; never 
held any political office until elected 



to the Fifty-first Congress; was elected 
to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 25,262 votes, against 10,905 
votes for Baker, Democrat and Popu- 
list. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 203,470.) 

Counties.— Buena Vista, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Ida. Lyon, Monona, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, 
Sac, Sioux and Woodbury (13 counties). 



George D. Perkins, of Sioux City, 
was born at Holly, Orleans county, 
N. Y., February 29, 1840; removed at 
an early age to the West; learned the 
printer's trade at Baraboo, Wis.; in 
connection with his brother started the 
Gazette at Cedar Falls in 1860; enlisted 
as a private soldier in Company B, 
Thirty-first Iowa, August 12, 1862, 
and was discharged from Jefferson 
Barracks, Mo., January 12, 1863; re- 
moved to Sioux City in 1869 and has 
been editor of the Journal since; was 
15 



a member of the Iowa Senate 1874-76; 
was appointed United States Marshal 
for the Northern District of Iowa by 
President Arthur and removed by 
President Cleveland; was elected to 
the Fifty-second and Fifty -third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 22,406 votes, against 12,425 
votes for Graeser, Democrat, 5.265 
votes for Birtholomew, Populist, aud 
902 votes for Sutton, Prohibitionist. 



114 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



KANSAS 
SENATORS. 



William Alfred Peffer, of Topeka, 
was born on a farm in Cumberland 
county, Pa , September 10, 1831; at- 
tended a public school; began teaching 
at the age of 15 years; taught duriug 
winter and farmed in summer; re- 
moved to Indiana in June, 1853, and 
opened a farm in St. Joseph county; 
removed to Missouri in September, 
1859, and purchased a farm in Morgan 
county; because of the war, removed 
to Illinois in February, 1862, and en- 
listed as a private in Company F, 
Eighty-third Illinois Infantry, the 
following August; was promoted to 
Second Lieutenant in March, 1863; 
served as Regimental Quartermaster 
and Adjutant, Post Adjutant, Judge- 
Advocate of a Military Commission, 
and Depot Quartermaster in the Engi- 
neer Department at Nashville, studied 
law at odd hours during the war- was 
mustered out of service June 26, 1865; 
began practice of law at Clarksville, 
Tenn., August, 1865; removed to Kan- 
sas in January, 1870, and practiced 



law there until 1878, in the meantime 
establishing and conducting two news- 
papers, the Fredonia Journal and 
Coffeyville Journal; was elected to 
the State Senate in 1874; was Chairman 
of Joint Centennial Committee, Mem- 
ber of Judiciary Committee, and Chair- 
man of Committee on Corporations; 
was Republican Presidential Elector in 
1880; became editor of the Kansas 
Farmer in 1881; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a member of 
the People's Party; took his seat March 
4, 1891. His term of service will ex- 
pire March 3, 1897. 



Lucien Baker, of Leavenworth, was 
born in Ohio in 1846, and shortly 
thereafter removed with his parents to 
Michigan; in 1869 he removed to Kan- 
sas and settled in Leavenworth, where 
he has since resided, engaged in the 
practice of law; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Republican 
in 1895. His term of service will ex- 
pire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 
AT LARGE. 



Richard Whiting Blue, of Pleas- 
anton, was born in Wood county, Va. , 
September8, 1841; his father ia 1842 
removed to that portion of Virginia 
which is now known as Taylor county, 
W. Va.; he was brought up on 
a farm near where the city of 
Grafton is now located; worked 
on the farm during the summer and 
attended such select schools as that 
locality afforded during the winter 
season (Virginia then had no free 
common schools); in 1859 he was sent 
to Monongalia Academy, at Morgan- 
town, Va., which was then under the 
control of Rev. J. R. Moore, where he 



remained several years, first as a pupil 
and later as a teacher; afterwards he 
entered Washington (Pa.) College, and 
remained there until he enlisted in the 
Third West Virginia Volunteer Infan- 
try; served first as private and later as 
lieutenant in said regiment; was se- 
verely wounded at the battle of Rocky 
Gap, in south-west Virginia; was a 
prisoner of war at Libby Prison, Rich- 
mond, Va., and at Dansville, Va., for 
a short time; the regiment was event- 
ually mounted, and after the Salem 
raid was changed, by order of the 
Secretary of War, to the Sixth West 
Virginia Veteran Cavalry; it finished 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



115 



its services in a campaign on the Plains 
against the Indians and was mustered 
out at Fort Leavenworth, Kans.; he 
commanded Company F of said regi- 
ment while on the Plains; returning 
to Grafton, W. Va. , after the discharge 
of his regiment, he taught school and 
studied law; was admitted to practice 
in Virginia and went West in 1870, 
locating in Linn county, Kans., in 
1871; is a lawyer by profession and 



was in active practice when elected to 
Congress; has been Probate Judge of 
his county two terms, County Attor- 
ney two terms, and a State Senator of 
Kansas two terms; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 147,858 votes, against 114,459 
votes for Harris, Populist, 26,093 votes 
for Lowe, Democrat, and 4,898 votes 
for Holsinger, Prohibitionist. 



FIRST DISTRICT, 

(Population, 167,314.) 



Counties.— Atchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson. Jefferson, Leavenworth, Nemaha and Potta- 
watomie (8 counties). 

1:80 to represent Jackson and Potta- 
watomie counties; in March, 1884, was 
appointed by President Arthur Asso- 
ciate Justice of the Supreme Court of 
Idaho for the term of four years; re- 
moved at once to Boise City, Idaho, 
assumed the duties of the position, and 
served until the fall of 1888, when he 
returned to Holton and resumed the 
practice of law; was elected, to the 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 19,202 votes, against 15,844 
votes for Soloman , Democrat and Pop- 
ulist, and 202 votes for Stone, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



Case Broderick, of Holton, was 
born in Grant couuty, Ind. , September 
23, 1839; received a common school 
education; removed to Kansas Terri- 
tory in the fall of 1858; settled in 
Douglas Township, Jackson county, 
and engaged in farming; enlisted at 
Fort Scott, Kans., as a private soldier 
in the Second Kansas Battery, in 1862, 
and was mustered out at Leavenworth 
in August, 1865; was elected Probate 
Judge of Jackson county in 1868 and 
was twice re-elected; studied law and 
was admitted to the bar at Holton in 
1870 ; was elected County Attorney of 
Jackson county in 1876 and re-elected 
in 1878; was elected State Senator in 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 209,148.) 

Counties.— Allen, Anderson, Bourbon, Douglas, Franklin, Johnson, Linn, Miami and Wyandotte 

(9 counties.) 

was elected to that office for four 
years; resigned in 1891 to resume the 
practice of law, in which he has since 
been actively engaged; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 22,763 votes, against 
13,811 votes for F. A. Willard, Popu- 
list, 4,780 votes for H. L. Moore, Dem- 
ocrat, and 883 votes for Hopkins, Pro- 
hibitionist. 



Orrin L. Miller, of Kansas City, 
was born at Newburg, Me., January 
11, 1856; studied law and was admit- 
ted to practice at Bangor, Me. , in 1880; 
removed to Kansas in November of 
that year and located at Kansas City, 
where he has since been engaged in 
the practice of law; in March, 1887, 
was appointed Disirict Judge for the 
Twenty-ninth Judicial District of Kan- 
sas, and in November of the same year 



116 



COJ^GBjEJSSIOJVAZ red book. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 201,584.) 

Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley, Crawford, Elk, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho and 
Wilson (9 counties). 



Counties. 



Snyder S. Kirkpatrick, of Fre- 1 continuously engaged in the practice 



donia, was born in Franklin county, 
111., February 21, 1848; attended the 
common schools of his neighborhood; 
engaged in mercantile business in 
1865. but it not proving satisfactory 
sold out in 1866 and entered the Law 
School of Ann Arbor. Mich., in 1867, 
and continued until the spring of 1869; 
returning to Illinois, was admitted to 
the bar by the Supreme Court of 
Illinois in July, 1868, and removed to 
Kangas in 1873, locating in the city of 
Fredonia, where he has ever since 
resided, and from that time has been 



of law; was elected County Attorney 
of Wilson county in 1879 and served 
for a period of two years; was elected 
to the State Senate from the Twelfth 
Senatorial District, composed of the 
counties of Wilson and Neosho, and 
served in that capacity for a term of 
four years; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 20,631 votes, against 18,505 
votes for Botkin, Populist, 2,605 votes 
for W. F. Sapp, Democrat, and 16 
votes for Newlon, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. - 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population. 211,544.) 

Butler, Chase, Coffey, Greenwood, Lyon, Marion, Morris, Osage, Shawnee, Wabaunsee 
and Woodson (11 counties). 



Charles Curtis, of Topeka, was 
born in what is known as North 
Topeka,' Shawnee county, Kan., Janu- 
ary 25, 1860; received his education in 
common schools of the city of Topeka; 
studied law with A. H Case, Esq., at 
Topeka; was admitted to the bar in 
1881; entered into partnership with 
Mr. Case in 1881 and remained with 
him until 1884; was elected County 



Attorney of Shawnee county in 1884 
for a term of two years and was re- 
elected in 18S6; was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 25,154 votes, against 18,780 
votes for S. M. Scott, Populist, 2,546 
votes for Thomas J. O'Neil, Democrat, 
and 698 votes for Lanardson, Prohi- 
bitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 117,151.) 

Clay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Marshall, Ottawa, Republic, Riley, Saline and Washington 
(10 counties). 



William A. Calderhead, of Marys - 
ville, was born in Perry county, Ohio, 
September 26, 1844; received his educa- 
tion in the common schools and from 
his father, Rev. E. B. Calderhead, a 
minister of the United Presbyterian 
Church; spent the winter of 1861-62 
in the preparatory department of 
Franklin College, New Athens, Ohio; 
enlisted in August, 1862, as a private 
in Company H, One Hundred and 
Twenty -sixth Ohio Infantry; was 



transferred to Company D, Ninth 
Veteran Reserves for disability in- 
curred in the service, and discharged 
June 27, 1865; spent two years recover- 
ing health, then cne session at school; 
went to Kansas in the fall of 1868 and 
engaged in farming; in 1872 settled on 
a homestead near Newton, Harvey 
county, Kan.; taught school one year 
in Newton; read law in the office of 
Hon. J. W. Ady, and was admitted 
before Hon. S. R. Peters, in 1875; went 



COJSTGBESSIOWAL BED BOOK. 



117 



to Atchison, Kan., during that year 
and spent four years there reading 
law and teaching country schools dur- 
ing the winters; settled in Marysville 
in November, 1879, and engaged in the 
general practice of law; was elected 
County Attorney in the fall of 1888 and 
served two years; was for several years 



Clerk of the Board of Education of the 
city; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
18,428 votes, against 15,821 votes for 
John Davis, Populist, 2,788 votes for 
C. W. Brandenberg, Democrat, and 
524 votes for M. F. Durkee, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,147.) 

Counties.— Cheyenne, Decatur, Ellis, Ellsworth, Gove, Graham, Jewell, Lincoln, L.oga 

Norton, Osborne, Phillips, Rawlins, Rooks, Russell, Sheridan, Sherman, Smith, Thomas, Trego 
and Wallace (22 counties). 



"William Baker, of Lincoln, was 
born in Washington county, Pa, , April 
29, 1831; was brought up on a farm; 
graduated from Waynesburg College 
in 1856; followed teaching as a pro- 
fession a number of years, and while 
teaching studied law and was admitted 
to the bar; for the last 13 years has 
been engaged in farming and stock 



raising in Lincoln county, Kan.; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a nominee of 
the People's Party, receiving 16,585 
votes, against 16,391 votes for Ellis, 
Republican, 2,934 votes for Heard, 
Democrat, and 397 votes for Brewer, 
Prohibitionist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 178,208.) 



Counties —Barber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney, Ford, Grant, Gray, Greeley, Hamilton, 
Harper, Harvey, Haskell, Hodgeman, Kearney, Kingman. Kiowa, Lane, McPherson, Meade, Mor- 
ton, Ness, Pawnee, Pratt, Reno, Rice, Rush, Scott, Seward, Sedgwick, Stafford, Stanton, Stevens, 
Sumner and Wichita (36 counties). 

tice of his profession; was elected to 
the State Senate in 1889; was the Re- 
publican candidate for Congress in 
1892, but was deteated by Jerry Simp- 
son, Fusionist; was elected to the Fif- 
ty-fourth Congress as a Republican 
receiving 27,444 votes, against 25,459 
votes for Jerry Simpson, Fusionist, and 
1,004 votes for E. F. Neal, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



Chester I. Long, of Medicine Lodge, 
was born in Perry county, Pa., Octo- 
ber 12, 1860; removed with his parents 
to Daviess county, Mo. , in 1865, where 
he resided until 1879, wh^n he removed 
to Paola, Kans. ; received an academic 
education; studied law and was ad- 
mitted to the bar March 4, 1885, and 
located at Medicine Lodge, where he 
has since resided, engaged in the prac- 



KENTUCKY. 
SENATORS. 



Joseph C. S. Blackburn, of Ver- 
sailles, was born in Woodford county, 
Ky., October 1, 1838; was educated at 
Sayres Institute, Frankfort, Ky., and 
at Centre College, Danville, Ky., 
whence he graduated in 1857; studied 
law with George B. Kincaid, Esq., at 



Lexington; was admitted to the bar in 
1858, and practiced until 1831; entered 
the Confederate Army in 1861, and 
served throvghout the war; resumed 
practice in 1865; was elected to the 
State Legislature of Kentucky in 1871 
and 1873; was elected to the House in 



118 



CONaRESSIOXAL RED BOOK. 



the Forty-fourth, Forty-fifth, Forty- 
sixth, Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth 
Congresses; was elected to the United 
States Senate as a Democrat, to succeed 
John S Williams, Democrat, and took 
his seat March 4, 1885, and was re- 
elected in 1890 His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1897. 

"William Lindsay, of Frankfort, 
was born in Rockbridge county, Va., 
September 4, 1835; settled in Clinton, 
Hickman county, Ky., in November, 
1854; commenced the practice of law 
in 1858; served in the Confederate 
Army continuously from July, 1861, 
till May, 1865; was paroled as prisoner 
of war at Columbus, Miss., May 16, 
/865; resumed the practice of law in 
Hickman county, Ky., in the autumn 
of 1865; was elected State Senator for 
the Hickman district in August, 1867; 
was elected Judge of the Kentucky 



Court of Appeals in August, 1870, and 
served till September, 1878; from Sep- 
tember, 1876, until September, 1878, 
was Chief Justice of the court; has 
practiced law in Frankfort, Ky. , since 
September, 1878; was elected State 
Senator for the Frankfort ditetrict in 
August, 1889; was appointed and 
served as a member of the World's 
Columbian Commission for the coun- 
try at large from the organization of 
the commission until February 20, 1893; 
was appointed and confirmed as mem- 
ber of the Interstate Commerce Com- 
mission in January, 189?, but declined 
to accept the appointment; was elected 
United States Senator on February 14, 
1893, to fill the vacancy caused by the 
resignation of John G. Carlisle, and 
was re elected in January, 1894, for the 
full term commencing March 4, 1895. 
His term of service will expire March 3, 
1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,500.) 

Counties.— Ballard. Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman, Livingston, 
Lyon, Marshall, McCraeken and Trigg (13 counties). 



John K. Hendrick, of Smithland, 
was born in Kentucky October 10, 1849, 
and was raised on a farm in Logan and 
Todd counties in that State; was edu- 
cated at the private school of C. P. 
Shields at Care Spring and at Bethel 
College, Russellville, Ky.; in 1869 he 
removed to Crittenden county, Ky., 
and engaged in school teaching while 
studying law; in 1874 was admitted to 
the bar in Livingston county, Ky. , and 
immediately formed a copartnership 
with Captain J. W. Bush, and since 
that date has enjoyed a lucrative prac- 
tice; was elected County Attorney of 



Livingston county in 1878, and re- 
elected in 1882; was elected to the State 
Senate from the Third District in 1887; 
in 1888 was chosen delegate from the 
State at-large to the Democratic Na- 
tional Convention, which met at St. 
Louis ; in 1894 he defeated the Hon. 
W. J. Stone, in a primary election 
where 14,000 votes were polled, by a 
handsome majority, and at the ensu- 
ing November election was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving votes, against 
votes for B. C. Keys, Populist and 
Republican. 



Counties.- 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 178,808.) 

Christian, Daviess, Hancock, Henderson, Hopkins, McLean, 
(8 counties). 



Union and Webster 



John D. Clardy, of Newstead, was 
born in Smith county, Tenn., August 
30, 1828 ; went with his parents to 



Christian county, Ky., in 1831; was 
brought up on a farm and educated in 
the country schools and at Georgetown 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



119 



College, Scott county, Ky., where he 
graduated in 1848 at the age of 19 ; 
studied medicine and graduated in the 
medical department of the University 
of Pennsylvania in .1851 ; practiced 
medicine for a number of years, but 
for the last 20 years has devoted his 
time to general farming and stock 
raising ; was never a candidate for 
office until 1890, when he was elected 
to represent Christian county in the 
Constitutional Convention ; was a can- 



didate for Governor in 1891 ; was de- 
feated for the Democratic nomination 
by Hon. John Young Brown ; was ap- 
pointed and served as one of the State 
commissioners to the Columbian Ex- 
position at Chicago in 1893 ; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 13,363 votes, 
j against 10,381 votes for E. G. Sebree, 
] Republican, 4,385 votes for H. F. Tur- 
ner, Populist, and 458 votes for 
• Hombes, Prohibitionist. 



Counties.— Allen, Barren, Butler, 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,471.) 



Cumberland, Edmonson, Logan, 
Todd and Warren (11 counties). 



Monroe, Muhlenberg, Simpson, 



W. Godfrey Hunter, of Burkesville, 
was born December 25, 1841 ; was edu_ 
cated as a physician and practiced 
medicine ; was a surgeon in the Union 
army during the late war ; was three 
times elected a member of the Ken- 
tucky Legislature ; was a delegate Co 
the Republican National Convention 
at Chicago in 1880, and was one of the. 



306 who stood by Grant to the last; 
was also a delegate to the Republican 
National Convention at Minneapolis in 
1892 ; was a member of the Fiftieth 
Congress, and was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 16,645 votes, against 15,644 for 
C. U. McElroy, Democrat. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 192,055.) 



Counties.— Breckenridge, Bullitt, Grayson, Green, Hardin, Hart, Larue, Marion, Meade, Nelson, Ohio, 
Taylor and Washington (13 counties). 

John William Lewis, of Spring- 
field, was born near Greensburg, Green 
county ^Ky. ; his father, William Lewis, 
was a native of Pittsylvania county, 
Va., of "Welsh ancestry, emigrating to 
Kentucky after he was of age, and his 
ancestors on his mother's side were 
from North Carolina and Maryland, 
emigrating to Kentucky in the pioneer 
days, and were among the first settlers 
of the State; he was educated at Centre 
College, Danville, Ky., entering as a 
freshman and graduating, having 
taken the regular four years' collegiate 
course; was admitted to the bar shortly 
after graduating and practiced his pro- 
fession at Greensburg, Ky. , until Jan- 
uary 1, 1869, when he removed to 
Springfield, his present residence, and 
entered into a partnership in the prac- 



tice of law with the late Hon. R. J. 
Browne, which continued until Jan- 
uary 1, 1879 ; has never engaged in 
any other business than his profession; 
was the Republican nominee for Con- 
gress in 1876 and canvassed the dis- 
trict ; was temporary chairman of the 
Republican State Convention, April 10, 
1880 ; was elected one of the delegates 
from the district to the Republican 
National Convention at Chicago, June, 
1880, and was one of the 306 delegates 
who cast 36 ballots for Gen. Ulysses S. 
Grant for the nomination for Presi- 
dent ; was one of the delegates from 
the State-at-large to the Republican 
National Convention at Chicago, June, 
1884 ; was nominated by the Repub- 
licans for Congress in 1886, but de- 
clined on account of the health of bis 



120 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



family ; was again elected one of the 
delegates from the State -at-large to 
the Republican National Convention, 
June, 1888 ; was elected delegate to 
the Constitutional Convention of Ken- 
tucky, 1890, from Washington county, 
and was unseated upon a partisan con- 
test, based and sustained upon a gerry- 
mander of the county, made by act of 
the Legislature April, 1890, after serv- 
ing nearly ten months; was a member 
of the Republican State Central Com- 
mittee of Kentucky from 1878 to 1S91, 
and was Chairman of the same in the 
State campaign of 1887; was the Re- 



publican candidate for Elector for his 
district in the Presidential campaign 
of 1892; has been often elected Special 
Judge of Marion Circuit Court, and 
served as Special Judge in Circuit 
Courts of MarioD, Taylor, and other 
counties of the judicial district; was 
nominated for Representative in Con- 
gress by the Republican Convention, 
June, 1894, and was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 16,826 votes, against 15,636 
votes for A. B. Montgomery, Demo- 
crat, and 544 votes for B. C. Sympson, 
Prohibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 188,593.) 



County.— Jefferson. 



Walter Evans, of Louisville, was 
born in Barren county, Ky. , Septem- 
ber 18, 1842; mostly self-educated, he 
yet attended some of the small schools 
of the day in Logan, Todd and Chris- 
tian counties, alternating his few 
school days with work on the farm; 
began his business life as a deputy 
clerk in Hopkinsville in December, 
1859, reading law at night with no 
tutor but his own zeal; entered the 
Federal Army in 1861 ; began to prac- 
tice law in 1864; was elected to the 
lower house of the State Legislature 
from Christian county in 1871 and to 
the Senate in 1874, serving in each 
house on the Judiciary Committee; 
was a Delegate to the Republican Na- 



tional Conventions in 1868, 1872, 1880 
and 1884; removed to Louisville in 
1874; was the Republican candidate 
for Congress in 1876, but was defeated 
by Albert S. Willis, Democrat; was 
the Republican nominee for Governor 
in 1879 against Luke P. Blackburn; on 
May 21, 1883, was appointed by Presi- 
dent Arthur Commissioner of Internal 
Revenue and served until April 20, 
1885, when he returned to Louisville 
and resumed the practice of law; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 20,592 votes, 
against 16,462 votes for E. J. McDer- 
mott, Democrat, 531 votes for J. W. 
Sawyer, Prohibitionist, and 190 votes 
for Francis Rectenwald, Populist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 160,049.) 
Boone, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, Pendleton and Trimble (8 counties.) 



Albert Seaton Berry, of Newport, 
was born in Campbell county, Ky.; 
educated at Miami University, Oxford, 
Ohio; attended Cincinnati Law School; 
served two terms in the State Senate 
and five terms as Mayor of Newport; 



was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 14,008 votes, 
against 11,968 votes for Thomas B. 
Matthews, Republican, and 924 votes 
for Franklin Sanford, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



121 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 141,461.) 
Bourbon, Fayette, Franklin, Henry, Oldham, Owen, Scott and Woodford (8 counties). 



William Claiborne Owens, of 
Georgetown, was born in Scott county, 
Ky. , October 17, 1849; graduated from 
the Law Department of Columbia Col- 
lege, New York, in 1872; was elected 
County Attorney for Scott county in 
1874 and resigned in 1877; served five 
terms in the Kentucky Legislature, 
one term as Speaker of the House of 
Representatives; was Democratic Elec- 



tor in 1880 and delegate from the State 
at large to the Chicago Convention in 
1892; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
13,667 votes, against 13,576 votes for 
George W. Denny, Republican, 554 
votes for James B. Finnell, Prohibi- 
tionist, and 262 votes for Louis S. John- 
ston, Populist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 142,671.) 

Counties.— Anderson, Boyle, Garrard, Jackson, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison, Mercer, Rockcastle, 
Shelby and Spencer (11 counties). 



James B. McCreary, of Richmond, 
was born in Madison county, Ky., 
July 8, 1838; received a classical 
education and graduated at the age 
of 18 at Centre College, Danville, 
Ky., in 1857; at once commenced 
the study of law and graduated in 
the Law Department of the Cumber- 
land University of Tennessee (with the 
first honor in a class of 47) in 1859, 
and immediately commenced the prac- 
tice of law at Richmond, Ky, ; entered 
the Confederate Army in 1862 and was 
Lieutenant-Colonel of the Eleventh 
Kentucky Cavalry at the close of the 
war; was selected as a Presidential 
Elector on the Democratic ticket in 
1868, but declined; was subsequently 
elected a Delegate to the National 
Democratic Convention held in New 



York in July, 1868; was elected a 
Member of the House of Representa- 
tives of Kentucky in 1869, 1871 and 
1873, and was elected Speaker of the 
House in 1871 and 1873; was nominated 
as Democratic Candidate for Governor 
in May, 1875, and elected, serving from 
August, 1875, to September, 1879; was 
appointed and served as a Delegate to 
the International Monetary Conference 
held at Brussels, Belgium, in 1892; was 
elected to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 13,505 votes, against 12,155 
votes for Philip Roberts, Republican, 
759 votes for Damaree, Prohibitionist, 
and 322 votes for Thomas, Populist. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,212.) 

Bath, Boyd, Bracken, Carter, Fleming, Greenup. Harrison, Lawrence. Lewis, Mason, 
Nicholas, Robertson and Rowan (13 counties). 



Samuel J. Pugh, of Vanceburg, 
was born in Greenup county, Ky., 
January 28, 1850; resided in Lewis 
county since 1852; was educated at 
Chandler's Select School, Rand's Acad- 
emy and Centre College, Danville, 
Ky.; has been practicing law since 
1872, and has held successively the 
offices of City Attorney, 1872-73; Mas- 
ter Commissioner of the Circuit Court, 



1874-1880; County Attorney , 1878-1886; 
County Judge, 1886-1890; Delegate to 
the Kentucky Constitutional Conven- 
tion, 1890-91, and State Senator, 
1893-94; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,098 votes, against 18,396 votes for 
Hart, Democrat, and 487 votes for 
Blair, Populist. 



122 



CONGRESSIOXAL red book. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 149,058.) 

Breathitt, Clark, Elliott, Estill. Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Lee, Martin, Magoffin, Menifee, 
Montgomery. Morgan, Tike, Powell and Wolfe (16 counties). 



Counties. - 



Joseph. M. Kendall, of Prestons- 
burg, son of Hon. John W. and Mattie 
Davidson Kendall, was born at West 
Liberty, Ky. ; attended the State Col- 
lege of Kentucky and the University 
of Michigan; was examined by the 
Court of Appeals of Kentucky and ad- 
mitted to practice law before he was 
of age; was a clerk in the Forty-ninth 



and Fiftieth Congresses; was elected 
to the Fifty-second Congress to fill the 
vacancy caused by the death of his 
father; declined a re-election by reason 
of ill health; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 14,845 votes, against 14.592 
votes for N. T. Hopkins, Republican. 



Counties 



KI.KYKNTII DISTRICT. 
(Population, 187,481.) 

• 'linton, Harlan, Knox, Laurel, Letcher, Leslie, Metcalfe 
■ v. Perry, Pulaski, Russell, Wayne and Whitley (17 counties) , 



David Grant Colson, of Middles- 
boro, was born April 1, 1881, at Yellow 
Creek (now Middlesboro), Knox (now 
Bell) county. Ky.: attended the com- 
mon schools and for a short time the 
academies at Tazewell and Mossy 
Creek, Tenn.; taught school, and while 
thus engaged read law; took the junior 
course in law in the Kentucky Univer- 
sity in 1879-80; went to Washington 
in September, 1882, from which time 
until June 30, 1886, he was an Exam- 
iner and Speciil Examiner in the Pen- 
sion Bureau of the Interior Depart- 
ment; returned to Kentucky in 1887 



and in that year was elected to the 
Kentucky House of Representatives, 
session of 1887-88; was the Republican 
nominee for State Treasurer in 1889, 
but was defeated by Hon. Stephen D. 
Sharp, the Democratic nominee; was 
elected Mayor of Middlesboro in No- 
vember, 1893, for four years, which 
position he resigned to accept a seat in 
the Fifty-fourth Congress, to which 
he was elected as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 14,628 votes, against 10,932 
votes for George F. Stone, Democrat, 
and 4,975 votes for Silas Adams, of the 
Fifty-third Congress, Independent. 



LOUISIANA 
SENATORS. 



Donelson Caffery, of Franklin, St. 
Mary parish, was born in the parish of 
St. Mary, La., September 10, 1835; 
was educated at St. Mary's College, 
Maryland; studied law in Louisiana 
and was admitted to the bar; served 
in the Confederate Army, first in the 
Thirteenth Louisiana Regiment and 
subsequently on the staff of General 
W. W. Walker, practiced law and en- 
gaged in sugar planting after the war; 



was a member of the Constitutional 
Convention of 1879, was elected to the 
State Senate in 1892; was appointed 
United States Senator to succeed Ran- 
dall Lee Gibson, deceased, and took 
his seat January 7, 1893. He was 
elected by the Legislature in 1894 to 
fill out the term of Randall Lee 
Gibson, which expired March 4, 1895, 
and also to succeed himself for the 
long term expiring March 4, 1901. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



123 



Newton Crain Blanchard, of 
Shreveport, was born in Rapides parish, 
La., January 29, 1849; received an 
academic education; commenced the 
study of law at Alexandria, La., in 
186S; entered the Law Department of 
the University of Louisiana, at New 
Orleans, in the winter of 1869, and 
graduated with the degree of Bachelor 
of Laws in 1870; commenced the prac- 
tice of law at Shreveport in 1871, and 
still continues the practice there; in 
1876 was made chairman of the Demo- 
cratic Committee of Caddo parish ; took 
an active part in the politics of the 
State, looking to the restoration of the 
government of the State to the hands 
of her own people; was nominated by 
the Democracy of Caddo parish for 
the position of Representative Delegate 
to the State Constitutional Convention 
of 1879, and elected by a large majority; 
served in that body as chairman of 
the Committee on Federal Relations; 
was appointed by Governor Wiltz to 
the position of Aid-de-Camp on his 



staff, with the rank of Major in the 
Louisiana State Militia, and subse- 
quently held a similar position, with 
similar rank, on the staff of Governor 
S. D. McEnery, of Louisiana; was ap- 
pointed member for Louisiana on the 
board of trustees of the University of 
the South at Sewanee, Tenn.; was 
elected to the Forty-seventh, Forty- 
eighth, Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty- 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses as a Democrat. During his 
incumbency as a member of the House 
of Representatives of the Fifty-third 
Congress he was appointed United 
States Senator to succeed Edward 
Douglass White, appointed Associate 
Justice of the Supreme Court of the 
United States, and took his seat March 
12, 1894. When the Legislature met, in 
May following, he was elected by that 
body for the remainder of the term, 
receiving every vote cast in joint 
session of the two houses except one. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1897. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 154,913.) 

City of New Orleans.— Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Fifteenth wards. 

Parishes.— Orleans, St Bernard and Plaquemines, extending from Julia street, in the city of New 
Orleans, to the Gulf of Mexico. 

Adolph Meyer, of New Orleans, 
was born October 19, 1842; was a 
student at the University of Virginia 
until 1862, during which year he en- 
tered the Confederate Army and 
served until the close of the war on the 
staff of Brigadier General John S. Wil- 
liams, of Kentucky; at the close of the 
war returned to Louisiana, and has been 
engaged largely in the culture of cot- 
ton and sugar since; has also been en- 
gaged in banking in the city of New 
Orleans; was elected Colonel of the 



First Regiment of Louisiana State Na- 
tional Guard in 1879, and in 1881 was 
appointed Brigadier-General to com- 
mand the First Brigade, embracing all 
the uniformed corps of the State, which 
position he still holds; was elected to 
the Fifty-second and Fifty -third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 13,405 votes, against 6,676 votes 
for Kernochan, Republican, and 390/ 
votes for Leonard, Socialist Labor. 



124 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 152,025. ) 

First, Second, Tenth. Eleventh. Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, 
and Seventeenth wards. 



City of New Orleans. 



Parishes. — Jefferson, St. Charles, St. James and St, John the Baptist. 



Charles F. Buck, of New Orleans, 
was born at Diirrhein, Grand Duchy 
of Baden, Germany, November 5, 1841; 
his father, Anton Buck, burgomaster 
of the village, was involved wich some 
prominence in the Revolution in South 
Germany of 1848-49, and in 1852 he 
emigrated with his entire family to 
this country, landing at New Orleans, 
December 19 of that year; the parents 
and older members of the family fell 
victims to the yellow fever epedemic 
of 1853, and the subject of this sketch 
found shelter in the household of a 
countryman keeping a saloon and 
boarding-house, assisting in the work 
appertaining to the business, without 
any schooling, until the fall of 1857, 
when,* attracting the notice of the 
principal of one of the public schools, 
he entered the same and in 1861 
graduated from the city high school, 
in the meantime he had been ap- 
pointed by the school board benefici- 
ary cadet to the Louisiana State Semi- 
nary and Military Academy, at Alex- 
andria, of which General Sherman 
was superintendent; entered in March, 
1S61, and remained until the begin- 
ning of the summer of 1863, when the 
academy was closed, he left the 
academy, in company with his room- 
mate, a resident of Poiute Coupee 
I 'a riah intending to enter the Confeder- 
ate Army at Port Hudson, but they 
found the place invested by the 
Federals; after the fall of Vicksburg 
and Port Hudson he tried again to 



connect with the Confederates some- 
where east of the Mississippi and 
enlist in a Louisiana command, but, 
peculiar circumstances intervening, 
abandoned his intention and returned 
to New Orleans; resuming relations 
with the family in which he had grown 
up, he worked for board and lodg- 
ing, at intervals studying law under 
Christian Roselius, a prominent law- 
yer; he became an American citizen 
by naturalization May 18, 1865; ad- 
mitted to the bar, he entered upon a 
successful and independent profes- 
sional career, being at the time of his 
election to Congress attorney of a 
number of the largest local corpora- 
tions; while never an active politi- 
cian, he took part in local and national 
politics, and in 1880 was elected City 
Attorney and re-elected for a second 
term in 1882; has devoted much time 
and service to various matters of local 
interest, charitable and public, serv- 
ing on park commissions, public-school 
boards, etc.; nominated for the Fifty- 
fourth Congress not only without 
solicitation but against protest, he en- 
tered vigorously into the fight and 
was elected as a Democrat, after the 
hottest Congressional campaign in the 
history of the district, by the largest 
vote and majority ever given to any 
candidate, receiving 14,864 votes, 
against 7,211 votes for H. D. Coleman. 
Republican, 166 votes for < 'allaghan, 
Labor, and 3 votes scattering. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, -mi.; 

Parishes, ascension, Assumption, Caloasieu, Cameron, Iberia, Iberville, Lafayette, 
Martin, si . M.n \ . Terrebonne and Vermilion i L2 pariah 

Andrew Price, of Thibodeaux, was 
horn April 2. L854, at Chatsworth 
Plantation, near Franklin, St. Mary 
Parish, La.; he attended various 



I.afouivlu". St. 



private schools and the Collegiate De- 
partment of Cumberland University, 
at Lebanon, Tenn.; was graduated 

from tin 1 Law Department of the same 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



125 



university in 1875; continued his legal 
studies for two years in the Law De- 
partment of Washington University, 
at St. Louis, Mo. ; and graduated from 
this university in 1877; practiced law 
in St. Louis until the fall of 1880, when 
he returned to Louisiana, where he 
has since been engaged in sugar plant- 
ing; has for several years taken an 
active interest in public affairs; was a 
member of the Democratic State cen- 
tral committee from 1884 to 1888; was 
a Delegate to the Democratic National 
Convention in 1888; prior to being a 



candidate for Congress was never a 
candidate for office; received the 
nomination of his party without oppo- 
sition and by acclamation, and was 
elected to the Fifty-first Congress to 
fill the vacancy caused by the death 
of his fath33>in-law, Hon. Edward J. 
Gay; was elected to the Fifty -second 
and fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 14,388 votes, 
against 8,620 votes for Beattie, Repub- 
lican, and 504 votes for Lightne**, 
Populist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 193,760.) 



Parishes. 



Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, De Soto, Grant, Natchitoches, Rapides, Red River, Sabine, Ver- 
non, Webster, and Winn (12 parishes.) 



Henry W. Og"den, of Benton, was 
born at Abingdon, Va., October 21, 
1842; at the age of 9 years removed 
with his father to Warrensburg, John- 
son county, Mo. ; was educated in the 
common schools, working on his 
father's farm in spring and summer 
and attending school in winter; en- 
tered the Confederate service and 
served through the war in the Trans- 
mississippi Department; was first Lieu- 
tenant of Company D, Sixteenth Mis- 
ouri Infantry, and afterwards on the 
Staff of Brigadier-General Lewis, 
Second Brigade, Parson's Division of 
Missouri Infantry; was paroled at 
Shreveport on the 8th of June, 1865; 
remained in Louisiana and engaged in 



agricultural pursuits, which occupa- 
tion he has followed since continu- 
ously; was a member of the Constitu- 
tional Convention in 1879, and of the 
State House of Representatives in 1880; 
in 1882 was Chairman of the Commit- 
tee on Ways and Means; re-elected in 
1884, and was Speaker of the House 
from 1884 to 1888; was elected as a 
Democrat to the Fifty-third Congress, 
to fill the vacancy caused by the ap- 
pointment of N. C. Blanchard to be 
United States Senator, and was re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 12,257 votes, 
against 5,932 votes for B. W. Bailey, 
Populist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 194,302.) 



Parishes.— Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne. Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln, 
Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Tensas, West Carroll and Union (15 parishes). 

Charles J. Boatner, of Monroe, was 
born at Columbia, in the parish of Cald- 
well, La., January 23, 1849; was ad- 
mitted to the bar in January, 1870; 
was elected a member of the State 
Senate in 1876, which position he re- 
signed in May, 1878; was a candidate 
for Congress in 1884, and was defeated 



by Gen. J. Floyd King, the then in- 
cumbent; was elected to the Fifty-first, 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses, and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 15,520 votes, against 5,994 votes for 
Alexis Benoit, Populist. 



126 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 208,802.) 

Parishes.— Acadia, Avoyelles, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Polnte Coupee, St. 
Helena, St. Landry, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, West Baton Rouge, West Feliciana and Wash- 
ing ties). 



Samuel Matthews Robertson, of 
Baton Rouge, was born in the town of 
Plaquemine, La., January 1, 1852; 
received his preparatory education in 
the Collegiate Institute of Baton Rouge; 
was graduated from the Louisiana 
State University in 1874; completed a 
course of law study and was admitted 
to practice in 1877; was elected a mem- 
ber of the State Legislature from the 
parish of East Baton Rouge in 1879 for 
a term of four years; in 1880 was 
elected a member of the faculty of the 



Louisiana State University and Agri- 
cultural and Mechanical College; filled 
the chair of natural history in that in- 
stitution and the position of command- 
ant of cadets until he was elected to 
the Fiftieth Congress to fill the vacancy 
created by the death of his father, 
E. W. Robertson; was elected to the 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses, and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 8,196 votes, against 2,115 votes 
for Wilson, Populist. 



MAINE 
SENATORS. 



Eugene Hale, of Ellsworth, was 
born at Turner, Oxford county, Me., 
June 9, 1836; received an academic 
education; studied law, was admitted 
to the bar in 1857 and commenced 
practice at the age of 20; was for nine 
successive years County Attorney for 
Hancock county; was a member of the 
Legislature of Maine in 1867, 1868 and 
1880; was elected to the Forty-first, 
Forty-second and Forty-third Con- 
gresses; was appointed Postmaster- 
General by President Grant in 1874, 
but declined; was re-elected to the 
Forty-fourth and Forty- fifth Con- 
gresses; was tendered a Cabinet ap- 
pointment, as Secretary of the Navy, 
by President Hayes, and declined; was 
Chairman of the Republican Congres- 
sional Committee for the Forty-fifth 
( longress; received the degree of LL. D. 
from Bates College and from Colby 
University; was a delegate to the Cin- 
cinnati Convention in 1876, and the 
Chicago Conventions in 1868 and 1880; 
elected to the United States Senate 
Republican, to Bucceed I [annibal 
Hamliu, Republican (who declined a 



re-election), and took his seat March 4, 
1*81; was re-elected in 1887 and 1898. 
His term of service will expire March 3, 
1899. 

William P. Frye, of Lewiston, was 
born at Lewiston, Me., September 2, 
1831; graduated at Bowdoin College, 
Maine, 1850; studied and practiced law; 
was a member of the State Legislature 
in 1861, 1862 and 1867; was Mayor of 
the city of Lewiston in 1866 and 1867; 
was Attorney- General of the State of 
Maine in 1867, 1868 and 1869; was 
elected a member of the National Re- 
publican Executive Committee in 1872, 
and re-elected in 1876 and 1880; was 
elected a trustees of Bowdoin College in 
June. 1880; received the degree of LL.D. 
from Bates College in July. 1881. and 
the same degree from Bowdoin Col- 
lege in 1889; was a Presidental Elector 
in 1804; was a Delegate to the National 
Republican Conventions in 1 S 7-J, 1870, 
and 1880; was elected Chairman of the 
Republican State Committee of Maine 

in place of Hon, James c. Blaine, 

resigned, in November, I8fi 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



127 



elected a Representative in the Forty- 
second, Forty-third, Forty-fourth, 
Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth and Forty- 
seventh Congresses; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Republican 
to fill the vacancy occasioned by the 
resignation of James G. Blaine, 



appointed Secretary of State ; took his 
seat March 18, 1881; was re-elected in 
1883, in 1888, and again in 1895, receiv- 
ing every vote with one exception, in 
both branches of the Legislature, at 
the latter election. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1801. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 153,778.) 
Counties.— Cumberland and New York (2 counties). 



Thomas B. Reed, of Portland, was 
born at Portland, October 18, 1839; 
graduated at Bowdoin College, Maine, 
in 1860; studied law; was Acting 
Assistant Paymaster, United States 
Navy, from April 19, 1864, to Novem- 
ber 4, 1865; was admitted to the bar in 
1865 and commenced practice at Port- 
land; was a member of the State 
House of Representatives in 1868-69 
and of the State Senate in 1870; was 
Attorney-General of Maine in 1870, 
1871 and 1872; was city Solicitor of 



Portland in 1874, 1875, 1876 and 1877; 
was elected to Forty- fifth, Forty-sixth, 
Forty- seventh , Forty- eighth , Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 17,086 votes, 
against 8,901 votes for Deering, Demo- 
crat, 582 votes for Seely, Prohibitionist, 
and 315 votes for Chapman, Labor. 
He was elected Speaker of the House 
of Representatives, December 2, 1889. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,528.) 
Counties.— Androscoggin, Franklin, Knox, Lincoln, Oxford aad Sagadahoc (6 counties). 



Nelson Dingley, Jr., of Lewiston, 
was born at Durham, Androscoggin 
county, Me., February 15, 1832; gradu- 
ated at Dartmouth College in the 
class of 1855; studied law and was 
admitted to the bar, but left the pro- 
fession to become proprietor and 
editor of the Lewiston (Me.) Journal, 
daily and weekly, in 1856, and still 
maintains that connection; was a 
member of the State House of Repre- 
sentatives in 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 
1868 and 1873; was Speaker of the 
State House of Representatives in 
1863 and 1864; was Governor of Maine 
in 1874-75; received the degree of LL. 
D. from Bates College in 1874 and 
from Dartmouth College in 1894; was 



a Delegate to the National Republican 
Convention in 1876; was elected to the 
Forty-seventh Congress as a Republi- 
can at a special election on the 12th of 
September, 1881, to fill the vacancy 
caused by the election of Hon. "William 
P. Frye to the United States Senate; 
was re-elected a Representative-at- 
Large to the Forty-eighth Congress; 
was elected to the Forty-ninth, 
Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congressess and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican; receiving 18,097 votes, 
against 8,159 votes for McGillicuddy, 
Democrat, 544 votes for Ogier, Prohi- 
bitionist, and 1,693 votes for Turner, 
Labor. 



128 



CONGRESSIONAL KEV BOOK. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 154,710.) 
Counties.— Hancock, Kennebec, Somerset and Waldo (4 counties). 



Seth L. Milliken, of Belfast, was 
born at Montville, Waldo county, Me. ; 
was educated at Union College, New 
York, where he graduated in 1856; is 
a lawyer by profession; was a member 
of the Maine Legislature during two 
terms; was Clerk of the Supreme 
Judicial Court; was Delegate to the 
Republican National Convention at 
Cincinnati in 1876; was Presidental 
Elector in the same year; was a Dele- 



gate to the Republican National Con- 
vention at Chicago in 1884; was 
elected to the Forty-eighth, Forty - 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 16,891 votes, 
against 6,663 votes for Leighton, 
Democrat, 535 votes for Thompson, 
Prohibitionist, 1,986 votes for Sheldon, 
Populist, and 18 votes scattering. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,070.) 
Counties.— Aroostook, Penobscot, Piscataquis and Washington (4 counties). 



Charles Addison Boutelle, of Ban- 
gor, was born at Damariscotta, Lincoln 
county, Me., February 9, 1839 ; was 
educated in the public schools at 
Brunswick and at Yarmouth Academy; 
early adopted the profession of his 
father, a shipmaster, and on returning 
from a foreign voyage in the spring of 
1862 volunteered and was appointed 
acting master in the United States 
Navy ; he served in the North and 
South Atlantic and West Gulf squad- 
rons ; took part in the blockade of 
Charleston and Wilmington, the Poco- 
taligo expedition, the capture of St. 
Johns Bluff, and occupation of Jack- 
sonville, Fla., and while an officer of 
U. S. S. Sussacus was promoted to 
Lieutenant '• for gallant conduct in 
the engagement with the rebel 
ironclad Albemarle" May 5,1864 ; 
afterwards, in command of the 
U. S. S. Nyanza, participated in the 
capture of Mobile and in receiving 
surrender of the Confederate fleet, and 
assigned to command of naval forces 



in Mississippi sound ; honorably dis- 
charged at his own request January 14, 
1866 ; engaged in commercial business 
in New York ; in 1870 became manag- 
ing editor and 1874 proprietor of the 
Bangor (Me.) Whig and Courier: was 
a district delegate to the National Re- 
publican Convention in 1876 ; was dele- 
gate-at-large and chairman of Maine 
delegation in the National Republican 
Convention in 1883 ; was unanimouslv 
nominated in 1880 as Republican can- 
didate for Congress in the Fourth 
Maine district ; was elected Represen- 
tative-at-Large to the Forty-eighth 
Congress ; was elected as Representa- 
tive from the Fourth district to the 
Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 17,433 votes, 
against 6,889 votes for Simpson, Dem- 
ocrat, 1,072 votes for Johnston, Pro- 
hibitionist, 1,322 votes for Chapman, 
Labor, and 2 votes scattering. 




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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



129 



MARYLAND 
SENATORS. 



Arthur P. Gorman, of Laurel, was 
born in Howard county, Md., March 
11, 1839 ; attended the public schools 
in his native county for a brief period; 
in 1852 was appointed page in the 
Senate of the United States, and con- 
tinued in the service of the Senate 
until 1866, at which time he was post- 
master ; on the 1st of September, 1868, 
he was removed from his position and 
immediately appointed Collector of In- 
ternal Revenue for the Fifth district of 
Maryland, which office he held until 
the incoming of the Grant administra- 
tion in 1869 ; in June, 1869, he was 
appointed a director in the Chesapeake 
and Ohio Canal Company, and in Nov- 
ember was elected a member of the 
House of Delegates of the Maryland 
Legislature as a Democrat ; he was re- 
elected in 1871, then elected Speaker 
of the House of Delegates at the ensu- 
ing session ; in June, 1872, he was 
elected President of the Chesapeake 
and Ohio Canal Company ; in 1875 he 
was elected to represent Howard 
county in the Maryland State Senate, 
and was re-elected in November, 1879, 
for a term of four years ; was elected 
in January, 1880, to the United States 
Senate as a Democrat, to succeed Wm. 
Pinkney Whyte ; took his seat March 
4, 1881, and was re-elected in 1886 and 
in 1892. His term of office will expire 
March 3, 1899. 



Charles Hopper Gibson, of Easton, 
was born in Queen Anne county, Md. 
His education was commenced at the 
Centerville Academy, and he was after- 
wards sent to the Archer School, in 
Harford county, and from there to 
Washington College, Chestertown, 
where his course of study was com- 
pleted ; was admitted to ' the bar in 
1864. and commenced the practice of 
law at Easton with Col. Samuel Ham- 
bleton ; was appointed by President 
Johnson Collector of Internal Revenue 
for the Eastern Shore district, but his 
nomination was rejected in the Senate 
by a majority of one vote ; was ap- 
pointed in 1869 Commissioner in Chan- 
cery, and Auditor in 1870, which offices 
he resigned later on in 1870 to accept 
the appointment by the Circuit Court 
for the three years' unexpired term of 
the State's attorney for Talbot county, 
to which position he was elected for 
four years in 1871, and again in 1875, 
holding the office for three consecutive 
t°rms and declining a renomination 
for the fourth ; was elected as a Dem- 
crat to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, and 
Fifty-first Congresses ; was appointed 
United States Senator, till the election 
of his successor, to fill the vacancy 
caused by the death of Ephraim K. 
Wilson, and took his seat December 7, 
1891 ; was elected to fill the unexpired 
term January 21, 1892. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1897. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 158,240.) 

Counties.— Caroline, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico and Worcester 

(8 counties). 

Joshua Weldon Miles, of Princess < 1858; studied in early youth at a pri- 
Anne, was born on his father's farm vate school and also at the Marion 
on the Great Annamessex river, in 
Somerset county, Md., December 9, 
IT 



Academy, a public high school at 
Marion, in said county, both of which 



130 



CONGRESSIONAL RED SOOK. 



institutions were conducted by Benja- 
min F. Haynes, a well-known Mary- 
land educator; graduated at Western 
Maryland College in 1878; began the 
study of law with Hon. Charles B. 
Roberts (now a member of the Court 
of Appeals of Maryland) at West- 
minster in the summer of 1878; pur- 
sued his studies for a while at the 
Maryland University Law School and 
afterwards in the office of Dennis & 
Brattan, at Princess Anne; was admit- 
ted to the bar in July, 1880, and has 
been practicing law since that time; 
was elected State's Attorney of Somer- 
set county in 1883, by a majority of 
only 4 votes over his Republican com- 



petitor, N. Walter Dixon, and was 
defeated in a contest with the same 
gentleman for re-election to the same 
office four years later; formed a part- 
nership with Hon. Hf>nrj T Page, a 
member of the Fifty-second Congress, 
in January, 1888, which continued 
until the appointment of that gentle- 
man to a seat upon the bench of the 
Court of Appeals of Maryland; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 13,953 votes, 
against 12,914 votes for A. Lincoln 
Dryden, Republican, 2,728 votes for 
Bennette P. Miles, Prohibitionist, and 
394 votes for Morris, Populist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 208,165.) 

City of Ealtimore.— Twentieth, Twenty-first and Twenty-second wards and Ninth precinct of 

Eleventh Ward. 



Counties. - 



Second, Third, Fourth. Fifth. Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth 
districts of Baltimore county, Carroll, Cecil and Harford. 



William B. Baker, of Aberdeen, 
was born near Aberdeen, Md., July 22, 
1840; was educated at public and pri- 
vate schools; worked upon a farm 
until 32 years of age, when he com- 
menced fruit packing, and has been 
engaged in that business ever since ; 
has frequently been a delegate to State 
and Congressional conventions, and 



although his county (Harford) is 
strongly Democratic, he was elected to 
the House of Delegates as a Republican 
in 1881 and to the State Senate in 1893; 
was elected to the Fifty- fourtk Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 19,291 
votes, against 19,100 votes for Taibott, 
Democrat, and 1,816 votes for Parker, 
Prohibitionist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 



(Population, 166,790.) 



City of Baltimore — First, Second, Third, 



Fourth, Fifth, 
wards. 



Sixth, Seventh, Fifteenth and Sixteenth 



Harry Welles Rusk, of Baltimore, 
was born in Baltimore, Md., October 
17, 1852; was educated at private 
schools and at the Baltimore City Col- 
lege, graduating from the latter in 
1866, and graduating from the Mary- 
land University Law School in 1872 
with the degree of LL. B. ; was admit- 
ted to the bar and has ever since prac- 
ticed law in Baltimore; was for six 
years a member of the Maryland 
House of Delegates and for four years 



a member of the Maryland Senate: 
was elected to fill the unexpired term 
of William H. Cole, deceased, in the 
Forty-ninth Congress; was elected to 
the Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congn se 
a Democrat, receiving 16.228 votes, 
against 15,709 votes for William S. 
Booze, Republican, and 670 votes for 
William J. IT. GUuck, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



131 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,005.) 

Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Eighteenth 
and Nineteenth wards. 

John K. Cowen, of Baltimore, was field, Ohio, same year; removed to 



City of Baltimore. 



born October 28, 1844, at Millersburg, 
Holmes county, Ohio; was educated 
at the public schools, at the Acad- 
emy of Fredericksburg and the 
one at Hayesville, Ohio; graduated 
at Princeton College in the class 
of 1886; studied at the Law School 
of the Michigan University, Ann 
Arbor; admitted to the bar of Ohio 
in 1868 and began practice at Mans- 



Baltimore, Md., in February, 1872, 
and has been practising law in that 
city since that date ; is general counsel 
of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 
Company; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 17,184 votes, against 16,178 
votes for Robert H. Smith, Republican, 
and 671 votes for Prentiss, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 153,912.) 

Counties and City. — Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Howard, Prince George, and St. Mary's coun- 
ties, the First and Thirteenth Election Districts of Baltimore county, and the Seventeenth 
Ward of Baltimore city. 



Charles E. Coffin, of Muirkirk, was 
born in Boston, Mass , July 18, 1841; 
was educated in the Boston grammar 
and high schools; he removed to 
Maryland in 1863 and made his home 
at Muirkirk, on the Baltimore and 
Ohio Railroad, in Prince George 
county, where he purchased a tract 
of land and found iron ore in it; took 
charge of the iron works at Muirkirk, 
known as " Muirkirk Furnace," which 
were erected by the Ellicotts in 1847, 
and has since conducted the same; he 
has always been a Republican; was 
elected to the House of Delegates of 
Marvland in 1884 and served on the 



ways and means committee, and was 
elected a member of the State Senate 
in 1890, serving for four years; was a 
delegate to the Republican National 
Convention at Minneapolis in 1892; 
was elected to the Fifty-third Congress 
as a Republican at the November 
election, 1894, to fill the unexpired 
term of Hon. Barnes Compton, re- 
signed, and was at the same time 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
receiving 15,523 votes, against 13,421 
votes for Rogers, Democrat, 483 votes 
for Silk, Prohibitionist, and 355 votes 
for Burchard, Populist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,263.) 
Counties.— Allegany, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery and Washington (five counties). 



George L. Wellington, of Cumber- 
land, was born of German parentage 
at Cumberland, Allegany county, Md., 
January 28, 1852; attended a German 
school for a brief period, otherwise 
self-educated; at the age of 12 began 
work in a canal store in Cumberland ; 
in 1870 was appointed to a clerkship 
in the Second National Bank of Cum- 
berland; later became teller; was 



appointed Treasurer of Allegany 
county in 1882 and served until 1888; 
was again appointed in 1890; was 
delegate to the National Republican 
Conventions of 1884 and 1888; was 
nominated by the Republican party 
for Comptroller of Maryland in 1889 
and was defeated after an active can- 
vass, though he received the largest 
vote ever given a candidate of his 



132 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



party on the State ticket; was ap- 
pointed by President Harrison Assist- 
ant Treasurer of the United States at 
Baltimore in July, 1890; was nomi- 
nated for Congress by the Republicans 
of the Sixth Congressional District in 
1SS2 and defeated by Hon. W. McM. 



McKaig; was renominated in 1894 and 
elected to the Ff ty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 19,709 votes, 
against 16,742 votes for Williams, 
Democrat, 1,097 votes for Shoemaker, 
Prohibitionist and §07 votes for 
Kiracofe, Populist. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 

SENATORS. 



Georg-e F. Hoar, of Worcester, was 
born at Concord, Mass., August 29, 
1826; studied in early youth at Con- 
cord Academy; graduated at Harvard 
College in 1846; studied law and grad- 
uated at the Dane Law School, Har- 
vard University; settled at Worcester, 
where he practiced; was City Solici- 
tor in 1860; was President of the 
Trustees of the City Library; was 
a member of the State House of Rep- 
resentatives in 1852 and of the State 
Senate in 1857; was elected Repre- 
sentative to the Forty-first, Forty- 
second, Forty-third and Forty- fourth 
Congresses: declined a renomination 
for Representative in the Forty-fifth 
Congress; was an overseer of Harvard 
College, 1874-1880; was chosen presi- 
dent of the Association of the Alumni 
of Harvard, but declined; presided 
over the Massachusetts State Repub- 
lican Conventions of 1871, 1877, 1882 
and 1835 ; was a delegate to the 
Republican National Conventions of 
1876, at Cincinnati, and of 1880, 1884 
and 1888, at Chicago, presiding over 
the Convention of 1880 ; was chair- 
man of the Massachusetts delegation 
in 1880, 1884 and 1888 ; was one of the 
managers on the part of the House of 
Representatives of the Belknap Im- 
peachment Trial in 1876; was a Mem- 
ber of the Electoral Commission in 
1876; was Regent of the Smithsonian 
Institution in 1880; has been President 
and is now Vice-President of the 



American Antiquarian Society, Presi- 
dent of the American Historical Asso- 
ciation, Trustee of the Peabody Mu- 
seum of Archseology, trustee of Leices- 
ter Academy, is a Member of the 
Massachusetts Historical Society, of 
the American Historical Society, the 
Historic Genealogical Society, the Vir- 
ginia Historical Society, and Corre- 
sponding Member of the Brooklyn 
Institute of Arts and Sciences; has re- 
ceived the Degree of Doctor of Laws 
from William and Mary, Amherst, 
Yale and Harvard Colleges; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Republican, to succeed George S. 
Boutwell, took his seat March 5, 1877, 
and was re-elected in 1883, 1389 and 
1895. His term of service will expire 
March 3, 1901. 

Henry Cabot Lodge, of Nahant, 
was born in Boston, Mass., May 12, 
1850; received a private-school and col- 
legiate education; was graduated from 
Harvard College in 1871; studied law 
at Harvard Law School and graduated 
in 1875, receiving the degree of L.L. B. ; 
was admitted to the Suffolk bar in 
1876; profession, that of literature; 
served two terms as Member of the 
House of Representatives of the Massa- 
chusetts Legislature; was elected to 
the Fiftieth. Fifty-first and Fifty- 
second Congresses; was re-elected to 
the Fifty-thinl Congress as a Republi- 
can, receiving 17,002 votes, against 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



133 



14,391 votes for William Everett, Dem- 
ocrat, 851 votes for F. P. Greenwood, 
Prohibitionist, and 11 votes scattering; 
was elected to the Senate January 17, 
1893, to succeed Henry L. Dawes; re- 



signed his seat in the House and took 
his seat in ihe Senate March 4, 1893. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1899. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170.297J 

Berkshire County. — Towns of Adams, Alford, Becket, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Dalton, Egremont, 
Florida, Great Barrington, Hancock, Hinsdale, Lanesboro, Lee, Lenox, Monterey, Mount Wash- 
ington, New Ashford, New Marlboro, North Adams, Otis, Peru, Pittsfleld, Richmond, Sandisfield, 
Savoy, Sheffield, Stockbridge Tyringham, Washington, West Stockbridge, Williamstown and 
Windsor. 

Franklin County.— Towns of Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Coleraine, Conway, 
Deerfield, Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Howe, Shelburne and Whately. 

Hampden County. — City of Holyoke and towns of Agawam, Blandford, Chester Granville, Mont- 
gomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, Westfield and West Springfield. 

Hampshire County.— Towns of Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen. Hatfield. Huntington, Middle- 
field, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg and Worthington. 

elected County Commissioner for the 
county of Berkshire, serving for three 
years; Chairman one year; in 1890 was 
elected to the Executive Council of 
Massachusetts; re-elected in 1891; 
served on Committees on Pardons, 
Finance, Military and Charitable Insti- 
tutions; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 14,018 
votes, against 9,961 votes for John C. 
Crosby, Democrat, 839 votes for A. R. 
Smith, Prohibitionist, and 585 votes 



Ashley Bascom "Wright, of North 
A.dams, was born at Hinsdale, Berk- 
shire county, Mass., May 25, 1841; re- 
ceived his education in the public 
schools and Lincoln Academy, at Hins- 
dale; removed to North Adams iu 1861, 
at which time he was appointed Chief 
Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue 
for the Tenth District of Massachu- 
setts; resigned in 1865 and engaged in 
mercantile business; was elected Select- 
man; served as chairman several 
terms; has filled various offices in the 
town where he resides; in 1884 was ' for Johnson, Populist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,951.) 

Franklin Coun ty.— Towns of Erving. Lever ett, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Shutes- 
bury, Sunderland, Warwick and Wendell. 

Hampden County.— Cities of Chicopee and Springfield and towns of Brimfield, Hampden, Holland, 
Longrneadow, Ludlow, Monson, Palmer, Wales and Wilbraham. 

Hampshire County.— City of Northampton and towns of Amherst, Belchertown, Easthampton, 
Enfield, Granby, Greenwich, Hadley, Pelham, Prescott, South Hadley and Ware. 

Worcester County.— Towns of Athol, Barre, Brookfield, Dana. Hardwick, New Braintree, North 
Brookfield, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Templeton, Warren, West Brookfield 
and Winchendon. 



Frederick Huntington Gill ett, of 
Springfield, was born at Westfield, 
Mass., October 16, 1851; graduated at 
Amherst College in 1874 and at Har- 
vard Law School in 1877; was ad- 
mitted to the bar in Springfield in 1877; 
was assistant Attorney General of 
Massachusetts from 1879 to 1882; was 
elected to the Massachusetts House of 



Representatives in 1890 and 1891; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 15,480 votes, 
against 7,924 votes for Edward A. Hall, 
Democrat, 1,050 votes for Stearns, 
Populist, and 746 votes for Lawrence, 
Prohibitionist. 



134 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 171,484.) 

Middlesex county . — Town of Hopkinton . 

"Worcester county.— City of Worcester and towns of Auburn. Blackstone, Charlton, Douglas. Dudley, 
Grafton, Holden, Leicester, Mendon, Milbury, Northbridge, Oxford, Paxton, Rutland, Shrews- 
bury, Southbridge, Spencer, Sturbridge, Sutton, Upton, Uxbridge, Webster, Westboro and West 
Boylston. 



Joseph Henry Walker, of Worces- 
ter, was born in Boston, Mass., De- 
cember 21, 1829; worked on boots and 
shoes in his father's factory; was ad- 
mitted to partnership in the firm of 
Joseph Walker & Co. , in Worcester, in 
1850; was engaged in boot and shoe 
manufacturing till 1887; retired from 
business in Worcester; established the 
business of manufacturing leather in 
Chicago, 111., in 1868, and is still a 
member of the firm carrying on that 



business under the name of Walker, 
Oakley & Co. ; has been several times 
a member of the City Council of 
Worcester and of the Massachusetts 
Legislature; was elected to the Fifty - 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses, and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 18, 788 votes, against 8,251 votes 
for Hagerty, Democrat, 592 votes for 
Brown, Populist, and 568 votes for 
Wright, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,221.) 

Worcester county . — City of Fitchburg and towns of Ashburnham, Berlin, Bolton, Boylston, Clinton. 
Gardner, Harvard, Hubbardston, Lancaster, Leominster, Lunenburg, Northboro, Princeton, 
Southboro, Sterling and Westminster. 

Middlesex county.— City of Waltham and towns of Acton, Ashby, Ashland, Ayer, Bedford, Billerica, 
Boxboro, Burlington, Carlisle, Chelmsford, Concord, Dunstable, Framingham, Groton, Hudson, 
Lexington, Lincoln, Littleton, Marlboro, Maynard, Natick, Pepperell, Shirley, Stow, Sudburv, 
Townsend, Tyngsboro, Wayland, Westford and Weston. 

Norfolk county.— Wellesley. 

Lewis Dewart Apsley, of Hudson, 
was born in Northumberland, Pa. , Sep- 
tember 29, 1852; at the age of 15 removed 
to Philadelphia and immediately en- 
gaged in active business pursuits, early 
identifying himself with the rubber- 
goods trade ; removed to Massachusetts 
in 1877 and established himself in 1885 
as a manufacturer of rubber clothing 
in Hudson; is president and treasurer 



of the Apsley Rubber Company, presi- 
dent of the Hudson Board of Trade, 
and a director in the Hudson National 
Bank; has never before held political 
office; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 16,992 
votes, against 8,432 votes for John J. 
Desmond, Democrat, and 774 votes for 
Sparhawk, Pooulist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,178.) 

Essex county.— City of Lawrence and towns of Andover, Lynnfleld, Methuen, North Andover and 

Peabodv. 

Middlesex county.— Cities of Lowell and Woburn and towns of Dracut, North Beading, Reading, 
Tewksbury and Wilmington. 

ciary Committee; was City Solicitor of 
Lawrence in 1875, 1876, 1887, 1888, 1889 
and 1890; is president of the Arlington 
National Bank of Lawrence: was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 14,372 votes, 
against 12,341 votes for G. W. Fifield, 
Democrat, 763 votes for H. W. K. East- 
man, Populist, and 316 votes for W. F. 
Taylor, Prohibitionist. 



William S. Knox, of Lawrence, was 
born in Killingly , Conn. , September 10, 
1843; went to Lawrence when 9 years 
of age, and has resided there since; 
graduated at Amherst College in class' 
of 1865; admitted to Essex bar in No- 
vember, 1866, and has since practiced 
law in Lawrence; was a member of 
the Massachusetts House of Represe u t a - 
tives in 1874-75, serving on the Judi- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



135 



SIXTH DISTRICT, 

(Population, 169,418.) 

Essex County.— Cities of Gloucester, Haverhill, Newbury port and Salem, and towns of Amesbury 
Beverly, Boxford, Bradford, Danvers, Essex, Georgetown, Groveland, Hamilton, Ipswich' 
Manchester, Marblehead, Merrimac, Middle town, Newbury. Rockport, Rowley, Salisbury' 
Svvampscott, Topsfield, Wenham and West Newbury. 



William H. Moody, of Haverhill, 
was born in Newbury, Mass., Decem- 
ber 23, 1853; he was graduated at 
Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass., 
in 1872, and from Harvard University 
in 1876; is a lawyer by profession; was 
District Attorney for the Eastern Dis- 
trict of Massachusetts from 1890 to 



1895; he was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress at a special election as a 
Republican to fill the vacancy caused 
by the death of Gen. William Cogs- 
well, receiving 14,970 votes against 
5,796 for Harvey N. Shepard, Demo- 
crat. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

^Population, 174,866.) 

Essex County.— City of Lynn and towns of Nahant and Saugus. 

Middlesex County.— Cities of Everett and Maiden and towns of Melrose, Stoneham and Wakefield. 

Suffolk County.— Fourth and Fifth Wards of the city of Boston, the city of Chelsea, and town of 
Revere. 

William E. Barrett, of Melrose, 
was born there December 29, 1858; 
was educated at the public schools; 
graduated at Dartmouth College in 
1880; began at once as Assistant Editor 
of the St. Albans Daily Messenger; 
joined the staff of the Boston Daily 
Advertiser in 1882; was Washington 
correspondent of the Boston Adver- 
tiser, 1882-1886; was recalled to Boston 
to become Editor-in-Chief and in 1888 
became chief proprietor and manager 
of the Boston Daily Advertiser and 
the Boston Evening Record; was 



elected to the Massachusetts Legisla- 
ture in 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891 and 
1892; was Speaker of that body every 
year but the first, being elected by the 
votes of both parties; was a candidate 
for Congress in April, 1893, at a special 
election to fill the vacancy caused by 
the resignation of Hon. H. C. Lodge, 
but was defeated by William Everett, 
Democrat; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 16,383 votes, against 9,699 
votes for S. K. Hamilton, Democrat. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,274.) 

Middlesex County.— Cities of Cambiidge, Medford and Somerville, and towns of Arlington and 
Winchester. 

Suffolk County.— Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh wards of the city of Boston. 

Samuel Walker McCall, of Win- 
chester, was born in East Providence, 
Pa., February 28, 1851; graduated at 
New Hampton (N. H.) Academy in 
1870, and at Dartmouth College in 
1874; was admitted to the bar, and 
since January, 1876, has practiced law 
in Boston, except one year when he 
was the 1 Editor of the Boston Daily 
Advertiser; was elected a Member of 



the Massachusetts House of Represen- 
tatives of 1888, 1889 and 1892; was a 
Delegate to the National Republican 
Convention of 1888; was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 15,188 votes, against 8,747 
votes for Charles A. Conant, Demo- 
crat, 756 votes for Porter, Populist, 
and 2 votes scattering. 



136 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,458.) 

Suffolk County.— First, Second, Tbird, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Twelfth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth 
and Eighteenth wards, and the Second, Third. Fourth and Sixth precincts of the Nineteenth 
ward of the city of Boiton, and the town of Wlnthrop. 



John F. Fitzgerald, of Boston, was 
born in Boston, February 11, 1865; he 
received his education in the Eliot 
Grammar and the Boston Latin schools 
and Boston College, after which he 
pursued a short course of study at 
Harvard College; is engaged in real 
estate and insurance; was a Member 
of the Boston Common Council of 
1892; was elected a Member of the 
Massachusetts State Senate in 1893 and 



1894; was Vice-President of the Demo- 
cratic City Committee of Bf ston in 
1892 and 1893; is a Member- at-Large 
of the Democratic State Committee of 
Massachusetts and a Member of its 
Executive Committee; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 11,459 votes, against 
9,545 votes for Jesse M. Gove, Repub- 
lican, 511 votes for Patrick F. O'Neil, 
Socialist Labor, and 5 votes scattering. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,008.) 

Suffolk county.— Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Twentieth, Twenty-second and Twenty-fourth 
wards, and the First, Fifth, Seventh, Eighth and Ninth precincts of the Nineteenth ward of the 
city of Boston. 

Norfolk county.— City of Quincy and town of Milton. 



Harrison Henry Atwood, of Boston, 
was born in North Londonderry, Vt. , 
August 26, 1863; attended the public 
schools, graduating in 1877; studied 
architecture and began practice in 
1886; has built many public and pri- 
vate buildings in and about Boston; 
was elected to the Massachusetts House 
of Representatives, representing the 
Eighth Suffolk district, for the years 
1887, 1888 and 1889, and served on the 
Committees on State House Extension, 
Liquor Law, Mercantile Affairs and 
Cities; was appointed City Architect 
of Boston during the terms of 1889 
and 1890 and constructed many build- 



ings; served two years as a member of 
trie State Republican Committee, 18S7 
and 1888, and has for many years been 
a member of the Boston Republican 
City Committee; was elected twice as 
delegate to Republican National Con- 
vention, 1888 and 18d2; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republi- 
can, receiving 9,833 votes, against 
8,868 votes for Michael J. McEttrick, 
Democrat Citizen, 7,113 votes for 
William S, McNary, Democrat, 1,187 
votes for Frederick W. Peabody, 
Republican Independent, and 327 
votes for Michael D. Fitzgerald, 
Socialist Labor. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,135.) 

Suffolk county.— Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fifth wards of the city of Boston. 

Middlesex eounty.— City of Newton and towns of Belmont, Holllston, Sherborn and Watortown. 

Norfolk county.— Towns of BeUlngham.Brookline, Dedbam. Dover, Foxboro, Franklin. HvdePark, 
Uedfleld, ttedway, Millis, Needham, Norfolk, Norwood, Sharon. Walpole and Wrentham. 

Kristnl county. — Town of North Attlcboro. 

Worcester eounty.— Town of Hopedale aud Milford. 

William Franklin Draper, of held commissions as Second Lieu- 



Eopedale, was born in Lowell, Mass., 
April 9, 1842; attended public and pri- 
vate schools; served in the Union Army 
from August, 1861, to October, 1884; 



tenant, First Lieutenant. Captain, 
Major and Lieutenant-Colonel, com- 
manding; also as Colonel and 
Brigadier-General by brevet; was 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



137 



shot through the body at the battle of 
the Wilderness, May 6, 1864; and again 
slightly wounded at Pegram Farm, 
September 30, 1864; is a manufacturer 
of cotton machinery and has made and 
patented many improvements in such 
machinery ; was President of the Home 
Market Club in 1891 and 1892; was a 
delegate to the Republican National 
Convention in 1876; was Colonel on 
staff of Governor Long from I860 to 



1883; was a candidate for Governor 
before the Republican State Conven- 
tion of 1888 and chosen Presidental 
Elector-at-Large the same year, was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican, receiving J 6,905 votes, 
against 9,456 votes for Bentley Wirt 
Warren, Democrat, and 916 votes for 
John F. Dowd, Populist and Socialist 
Labor . 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,063.) 

Bristol county.— City of Taunton and towns of Attleboro, Berkley, Dighton, Easton, Mansfield, 
Norton, Raynham, Rehoboth and Seekonk. 

Norfolk county.— Towns of Avon, Braintree, Canton. Cohasset, Holbrook, Randolph, Stoughton and 
Weymouth. 

Plymouth county.— City of Brockton and towns of Abington, Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, East 
Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marshfleld, 
Middleboro, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rockland, Scituate, West Bridgewater 
and Whitman. 



Elijah. Adams Morse, of Canton, 
was born at South Bend, Ind., May 25, 
1841; removed with his parents to 
Massachusetts in his childhood, where 
he has resided since; received his 
education in the public schools of 
Massachusetts and at Onondaga 
(N". Y.) Academy; is a business man 
and manufacturer; is married; was a 
soldier in the Fourth Massachusetts 
Regiment in the War of the Rebellion, 
enlisting at the age of 19; served three 
months under General Butler in 
Virginia and one year under General 
Banks in Louisiana; was taken prisoner 



at the capture of Brasher City, La.; 
entered the service as a private and 
was promoted to Corporal; served a 
term in the Massachusetts House of 
Representatives in 1876; was a member 
of the State Senate in 1886 and was 
re-elected in 1887; was elected a mem- 
ber of the Governor's Counsel in 1877; 
was elected to the Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 15,830 
votes, against 6,359 votes for Jordan, 
Democrat, and 2,164 votes for Brown, 
Populist. 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 171,535.) 

Barnstable county.— Towns of Barnstable, Bourne, Brewster. Chatham, Dennis, Eastham, Falmouth, 
Harwich, Mashpee, Orleans, Provincetown, Sandwich, Truro, Wellfleet and Yarmouth. 

Bristol county.— Cities of Fall River[and New Bedford and towns of Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, 
Freetown, Somerset, Swansea and Westport. 

Dukes county.— Towns of Chilmark, Cottage City, Edgartown, Gay Head, Gosnold and Tisbury. 

Nantucket county.— Town of Nantucket. 

Plymouth county.— Towns of Marion, Mattapoisett, Rochester and Wareham. 



John Simpkins, of Yarmouth, was 
born in New Bedford, Mass., June 27, 
1862; attended the public schools of 
Yarmouth, was prepared for college at 
St. Mark's School, Southboro and 
graduated at Harvard University in 
1885; served in the Massachusetts 
Senate in 1890 and 1891; was a 
Presidental Elector for Harrison and 



Reid ia 1S92, President of the Republi- 
can Club of Massachusetts in 1892 and 
1893, and a member of the Massachu- 
setts Republican State Committee in 
1892, 1893 and 1894; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 13,497 votes, against 8,548 
votes for Robert Howard, Democrat, 
and 29 votes scattering. 



138 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



MICHIGAN. 

SENATORS. 



James McMillan, of Detroit, was 
born in Hamilton, Ontario, May 12, 
1^38; removed to Detroit in 1855, 
where he entered upon a business life; 
in 1863 he became interested in the 
manufacture of railroad cars, and with 
others, was successful in building up 
several large manufacturing establish- 
ments in Detroit; he is also interested 
in railroads and steamboats; when 
elected io the Senate he was president 
of the Michigan Car Company, the 
Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Rail- 
road Company, and the Detroit and 
Cleveland Steam Navigation Company ; 
in 1876 he was a member of the 
Republican State Central Committee, 
and, on the death of Zachariah Chand- 
ler, was made chairman; in 1886, 1890 
and 1892 he was re-elected chairman 
and still holds that position; for three 
years he was president of the Detroit 
Board of Park Commissioners and for 
four years was a member of the Detroit 
Board of Estimates; was a Republican 
Presidental Elector in 1884; received 
the unanimous nomination of the 
Republican members of the Legislature 
and was elected to the United States 
Senate to succeed Thomas Witherell 
Palmer, and took his seat March 4, 1889; 
was re-elected in 1895. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1901. 

Julius C. Burrows, of Kalamazoo, 
was born at Northeast, Erie county, 



Pa., January 9, 1837; received a com- 
mon-school and academic education; 
by profession a lawyer; was an officer 
in the Union Army, 1862-64; Prose- 
cuting Attorney of Kalamazoo county, 
18o5-1867; appointed Supervisor of 
Internal Revenue for the States of 
Michigan and Wisconsin in 1867, but 
declined the office; elected a Repre- 
sentative to the Forty-third, Forty- 
sixth and Forty-seventh Congresses; 
appointed Solicitor of the United 
States Treasury Department by 
President Arthur in 1884, but 
declined the office; elected a 
Delegate-at-Large from Michigan to 
National Republican Convention at 
Chicago in 1884; elected to the Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth and Fifty-first Con- 
gresses, twice elected Speaker pro 
tempore of the House of Representa- 
tives during the Fifty first Congress, 
and was elected to the Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican by over 13,000 plurality; 
resigned his seat in the House, Janu- 
ary 23, 1895, to assume the office of 
United State Senator from Michigan, 
to which he had been elected by the 
Legislature, to fill out the unexpired 
term of Francis B. Stockbridgo, 
deceased, and took his seat in the 
Senate the same day. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1899. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 
FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 178,841.) 

County. - Tart of \Ya\ no. 

John B. Corliss, of Detroit, was 
born at Richford, Vt., June 7, 1851, 
was educated al the Vermont Metho- 
dist University; studied law at the 

Columbian Law School Washington, 



D. C, and graduated with honors 
from that institution in 1875; in 
September of the same year he settled 
in Detroit and engaged in the practice 
of law, which he has since continued; 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



139 



was elected City Attorney of Detroit in 
1881 and re-elected in 1883; during his 
four years' incumbency of the office 
of City Attorney he prepared the first 
complete charter of Detroit, which 
was pissed by the Legislature in 1*84 
and is still the fundamental law of the 
municipality; has always been active 



in Republican politics; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republi- 
can, receiving 18,605 votes, against 
13,441 votes for Levi T. Griffin, Demo- 
crat, 778 votes for McGregor, Populist, 
238 votes for Venn, Prohibitionist, 301 
votes for Dunn, Labor and 469 votes 
forErb, "Work." 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 191,841.) 
Counties.— Jackson, Lenawee, Monroe, Washtenaw and part of Wayne. 



George Spalding, of Monroe, was 
born in Scotland, in 1837; emigrated 
with his parents to the United States 
in 1843; settled in Buffalo, N. Y., 
where he attended the public schools; 
accompanied his parents to Monroe, 
Mich. , in 1853, where his farther pur- 
chased a farm on the north bank of 
Raisin river, two miles west of Monroe; 
taught school in the winter of 1860-61; 
was mustered into the United States 
service June 20, 1861, as a private in 
Company A, Fourth Regiment Michi- 
gan Volunteer Infantry; promoted to 
First Sergeant; First Lieutenant. 
August 5, 1861; Captain, January 
13, 1862; wounded in action at 
the siege of Yorktown, Va., April, 
1862; wounded at Malvern Hill, 
July 3, 1862; transferred and pro- 
moted to Lieutenant-Colonel of the 
Eighteenth Michigan Volunteer Infan- 
try, July 18, 1862; assigned to com- 
mand of said regiment and by orders 
of the "War Department reported to 
Major-General Wright at Cincinnati; 
was engaged in driving Gen. Kirby 
Smith and General Morgan out of 
Kentucky; was ordered to join General 
Rosecrans, in command of the Army 
of the Cumberland, in the spring of 
1863; appointed Provost-Marshal of 
Nashville, Tenn., and given plenary 
power as Provost-Marshal by order of 
the War Department; resigned to 
accept promotion as Colonel of the 
Twelfth Regiment Tennessee Volun- 



teer Cavalry, and was assigned to 
command of brigade known as 
" Johnson's Guard; " was engaged in 
protecting railroad from Nashville to 
Johnsonville; assigned to command of 
Fourth Division of Cavalry, Army of 
the Cumberland, headquarters, Pul- 
aski, Tenn ; engaged with General 
Hood in his advance toward Nashville; 
was promoted at the battle of Nash- 
ville, Tenn., " for valuable services at 
the battle of Nashville," to Brevet 
Brigadier-General, and assigned with 
full rank and pay by special order of 
the President of the United States; 
severely wounded in said battle; mus- 
tered out of service; October 24, 1865; 
was Postmaster of Monroe, Mich., 
from 1866 to 1870; Special Agent of 
the Treasury Department from 1871 to 
1875; elected Mayor of Monroe, Mich., 
1876; President of the Board of Educa- 
tion ; admitted to the bar by examina- 
tion 1878; elected Director of the First 
National bank of Monroe, Mich.. 1876; 
appointed its cashier, 1877; continued 
as director and cashier until 1892, 
when he was elected president; 
appointed member of the Board of 
Control, State Industrial Home for 
Girls, 1885, for six years, and re- 
appointed in 1892; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 23,708 votes, against 17,596 
votes for Thomas E. Barkworth, Dem- 
ocrat and Populist, and 2,032 votes for 
David W. Grandon, Prohibitionist. 



140 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,319.) 
Counties.— Branch, Calhoun, Eaton, Hillsdale and Kalamazoo (5 counties). 



Alfred Milnes, of Coldwater, was 
born at Bradford, Yorkshire, England, 
May 28, 1844; came with his father's 
family to the United States in 1854, 
making the passage in a sailing vessel 
from Liverpool to New Orleans and 
being 60 days on the Atlantic; went 
up the Mississippi river on a steamboat 
to St. Louis, thence up the Missouri to 
Kansas City, thence overland by ox 
team to Salt Lake City, Utah; returned 
to the States in 1859 and settled at 
Newton, Iowa; lived there two years, 
then drove through to Coldwater, 
Mich., where he has since resided; was 
educated in the common schools of 
Utah, Iowa and Michigan; enlisted as 
a private in the Seventeenth Michigan 
Infantry, the "Old Stonewall Regi- 
ment," June 30, 1862, and served 
through to the end of the war; was 
engaged with his regiment in every 
battle in which it took part from South 
Mountain, Maryland, in 1862, to Lee's 



surrender at Appomattox, in April, 
1865; has served the city of Coldwater 
as Alderman for one term and as 
Mayor for two terms; was elected to 
the State Senate in 1888 and re-elected 
in 1890; i3 a lifelong Republican, hav- 
ing cast his first vote for Abraham 
Lincoln in front of Petersburg, Va., 
in November, 1864; at the close of the 
war he came home and engaged in the 
mercantile business, which business he 
still continues; was elected Lieutenant- 
Governor of Michigan in 1894, and 
presided over the State Senate until 
the close of the session, June 1, 1895, 
when he resigned, having been elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican to fill the vacancy caused 
by the electon of the Hon. J. C. Bur- 
rows to the United States Senate, 
receiving 16,167 votes, against 14,851 
votes for A. M. Todd, the candidate on 
the Democratic, Populist, Free Silver 
and Prohibition tickets. 



Counties.— Allegan, Barry 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 1S0.179.) 
Berrien, Cass, St. Joseph and Van Buren (6counties\ 



Henry F. Thomas, of Allegan, was 
born in the township of Tompkins. 
Jackson county, Mich., December 17, 
1843; entered Albion College in 1859; 
in 1862 he enlisted in the Seventh 
Michigan Cavalry as a private; was 
promoted to the position of First 
Sergeant of Company D, and in July, 
1864, was promoted to be Second Lieu- 
tenant (the Seventh Cavalry belonged 
to the famous Michigan Cavalry 
Brigade commanded by General Cus- 
ter, and was connected with the Army 
of Potomac during the war); during 
his entire services Mr. Thomas was 
absent from his company only a few 
months, and this was on detached 
in charge of the Quartermaster's 
supplies for Remount Camp, at Har- 



per's Ferry; he had the honor of 
being present with his company in 
nearly all the memorable campaigns 
in which it was engaged, and was 
honorably discharged in 1865; renewed 
his studies at Ypsilanti Normal School 
during the following winter and spring, 
and the next October entered the 
Medical Department of the State 
University, graduating in the spring 
of 1868; commenced his practic 
Constantine, St. Joseph county, Mich., 
remaining about a year, when he re- 
moved to Allegan, and has continued 
to reside there up to the pr< 
time; in 187:3 and 1874 he was elected 
a member of the State House of 
Representatives; in 1875 and 1876 he 
was a member of the State Senate and 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



141 



a member of the State Board of 
Visitors to the University of Michigan; 
has been President of Allegan village, 
and in 1884 was a delegate to the 
Republican National Convention from 
tho Fifth district; has be9n President 
of the West Michigan Medical Society; 
in 1882 Albion College conferred upon 



him the degree of Master of Arts; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 21,722 votes, 
against 9,874 votes for Leroy F. Weaver, 
Democrat, 1,601 votes for Milton Chase, 
Prohibitionist, and 3.744 votes for 
Sullivan Cook, Populist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 178,081.) 
Ionia, Kent and Ottawa (3 counties). 



William Alden Smith, of Grand 
Rapids, was born at Dowagiac, Mich., 
May 12, 1859; received a common- 
school education; removed with his 
parents to Grand Rapids, Mich., in 
1872; was appointed page in the Michi- 
gan House of Representatives by the 
Speaker, John T. Rich, in 1879; was 
Assistant Secretary of the Michigan 
State Senate in 1882; studied law and 
was admitted to the bar in 1883; was a 



member of the Republican State Cen- 
tral Committee in 18S8, 1890 and 1892; 
was the Republican candidate for 
Congress in the Fifth Congressional 
District in 1884 and elected by a 
plurality of 9,765 and a majority over 
all of 5,815, receiving 19,973 votes, 
against 10,405 votes for L. Gideon 
Rutherford, Democrat, 1,585 votes for 
Myron H. Walker, Prohibitionist and 
2,168 votes for Josiah Tibbetts , Populist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,539.) 



Counties.— Genesee, Ingham, Livingston, Oakland; townships of Lavonia, Redford, Greenfield, Nan- 
kin, Dearborn and Springwells of the county of Wayne and the Twelfth, Fourteenth and Six- 
teenth wards of the city of Detroit 

David D. Aitken, of Flint, was 
born in Genesee county, Mich, Septem- 
ber 5, 1854; was educated in the public 
schools of Flint, Mich. ; was admitted 
to the bar in 1879, and has been in 
active practice since; never was a 
candidate for office until elected to the 



Fifty- third Congress; was re-elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 22,894 votes, against 
13,831 votes for E. R. Wilcox, Demo- 
crat, 855 votes for Partridge, Populist, 
and 2,394 votes for Williams, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 181,435.) 

■Huron, Lapeer, Macomb, Sanilac and St. Clair, and Grosse Point and Hamtramck town- 
ships of Wayne county. 



Horace C. Snover, of Port Austin, 
Huron county, was born at Romeo, 
Macomb county, Mich., September 21, 
1847; received his early education in 
the public schools of Romeo and in the 
Dickenson Institute, located there; 
graduated in the Literary Department 
of the University of Michigan, in the 
classical course, in IS 69, and in the 
Law Department in 1871 ; was admit- 
ted to the bar in 1871, and has been 
engaged in the practice of his profes- 



sion ever since, except for two years, 
during which he was principal of the 
public schools of Port Austin, Mich., 
to which place he removed in the fall 
of 1874; was Probate Judge of Huron 
county from January 1, 1881, to Janu- 
ary 1, 1885; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, receiv- 
ing 18 , 152 votes, against 12 , 334 votes for 
E. C.Carleton, Democrat, 1,645 votes for 
Carlton Peck, Populist, and 1,135 votes 
for B. H. Thurston, Prohibitionist. 



142 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



EIGHTH DIhTRICT. 

(Population, 172,242.) 
Counties.— Clinton, Saginaw, Shiawassee and Tuscola (4 counties). 



William Seelye Linton, of Saginaw, 
was born at St. Clair, Mich. , February 
4, 1856; when 4 years of age removed 
with his parents to Saginaw, Mich. ; 
there was educated in the public 
schools; at the age of 15 years (1871) 
commenced clerking in a general store 
at Far well, Mich., and soon afterwards 
became manager of his father's saw- 
mill and lumber yard at the same 
place; was for a time member of a firm 
dealing in lumber at Jones ville, Hills- 
dale county, Mich., and afterwards en- 
gaged as bookkeeper with prominent 
lumbermen in Saginaw; for two years 
prior to 1877 was occupied in timber 
business during winters in the lumber 
woods and in summer inspected lum- 
ber at sawmills along the Saginaw 
river; when 21 years of age became 
superintendent of a large lumbering 
industry at Wells, Bay county (now 
Alger, Arenac county), Mich. , and was 
for two terms a member of the Bay 
County Board of Supervisors; in 1879 
again removed to Saginaw, and has 
since resided there, engaged in the 
lumber and salt busines; in 18S3 was 
elected a member of the East Saginaw 
Common council, serving two terms, 



at the end of which was elected Rep- 
resentative to the Michigan Legislature 
of 1887-88; was for three years presi- 
dent of the people's Building and Loan 
Association of Saginaw County, the 
strongest financially and in member- 
ship of any in the State; during 1891 
was president of the Michigan State 
League of Building and Loan Associa- 
tions; in 1890 was the candidate for 
Lieutenant-Governor on the Republi- 
can State ticket; during 1890 and 1891 
was twice unanimously elected chief 
executive officer of the Knights of 
Maccabees, a fraternal society with a 
larger membership than any other in 
Michigan; is a supreme officer of the 
Independent Order of Foresters, and 
in the Masonic order has held promi- 
nent positions; has been president of 
the Saginaw Water Board; was Mayor 
of the city of Saginaw for two years, 
1892-1894; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 16,565 votes, against 10,118 
votes for Rowland Connor, Democrat 
and Populist, 1,572 votes for Emory L. 
Brewer, Prohibitionist, and 2,365 votes 
for Poe R. Crosby, Populist. 



Counties.— Benzie, Lake, 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 148,626.) 

Leelanaw, Manistee, Manitou, Mason, 
Wexford (10 counties). 



Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana and 



Roswell P. Bishop, of Ludington, 
was born at Sidney, Delaware county, 
N. Y., January 6, 1843; worked on a 
farm until August 3, 1861, when he 
enlisted as a private in Company C, 
Forty-third New York Volunteer In- 
fantry; April 28, 1862, he was wounded 
at Lees Mills, Va., necessitating the 
amputation of his right arm; was dis- 
charged in the field near Fredericks-. 
burg, Va., December, 1862; subse- 
quently attended school at Unadilla 
\ -ademy, Cooperstown Seminary, and 
Walton Academy, New York; taught 
s hool several years, and entered Michi- 
gan University in September, 1868, 



where he remained until December, 
1872; was admitted to the bar in May, 
1875, at Ann Arbor; commenced prac- 
ticing law at Ludington, Mich., soon 
niter, where he has since resided: was 
elected Prosecuting Attorney of Mason 
county, 1870, 1878and 1884; waselected 
to the Michigan Legislature 1882 and 
1892; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
15,761 votes, against 7.142 votes for 
William T. Evans, Democrat, 8,768 
votes for Norman B. Farnsworth, 
Populist, and 1,330 votes for Erastus C. 
Harrington, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



143 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 154,811.) 



Counties.— Alcona, Alpena, Arenac, Bay, Cheboygan^ Crawford 
Montmorency, Ogemaw, Oscodi 



Emmet, Gladwin, Iosco, Midland, 
Otsego and Presque lie (15 counties). 



Rousseau 0. Crump, of "West Bay 
City, was born in Pittsford, Monroe 
county, N. Y., May 20, 1843, and 
received his education in the Pittsford 
and Rochester schools ; his parents 
were of English birth and came to the 
United States in 1842, settling in Pitts- 
ford, N. Y. ; he has always followed 
the lumber business ; established his 
first home in Plainwell, Mich.; in 
June, 1881, while making a tour of the 
lakes and Northern Michigan, stopped 
in Bay City; impressed with the busi- 
ness push and energy of the two Bay 
Cities, he decided to locate there, and 
built his first mill in September, 1881; 
in the fall of 1883 he purchased his 
partner's interest in the business, and 
in February, 1884, the corporation of 
the Crump Manufacturing Company 
was formed by him ; is an active 



Mason, having been one of the first 
trustees of the Masonic Temple Asso- 
ciation ; is a member of the Wenona 
Lodge, Blanchard Chapter, Bay City 
Commandery, the Michigan Sovereign 
Consistory of Detroit, and Moslem 
Temple ; also a member of the Ancient 
Order of United Workmen, Royal 
Arcanum and Knights of Pythias ; in 
politics he is a Republican of the Stal- 
wart type ; cast his first vote for Lin- 
coln ; has served West Bay City as an 
Alderman for four years, and in the 
spring of 1892 was nominated and 
elected Mayor of West Bay City, and 
was re-elected in 1894; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 16,304 votes, against 
12,456 votes for Churchill, Democrat, 
2,130 votes for Forsythe, Populist, and 
96 votes scattering. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 167,669.) 

Antrim, Charlevoix, Clare, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Isabella, Kalkaska, Mecosta, Missau- 
kee, Montcalm, Osceola and Roscommon (i2 counties). 



John Avery, of Greenville, was 
born in Watertown, N. Y. , February 
29, 1821; removed to Michigan in 1836; 
was educated in the common schools 
and Grass Lake Academy; read medi- 
cine with Dr. William B. Watson, of 
Duplain, Clinton county ; graduated 
from Cleveland Medical College in 
1850, and has been in the active prac- 
tice of his profession since that time ; 
was Assistant Surgeon and Surgeon of 
the Twenty- first Michigan Infantry ; 
served in the Army of the Cumberland 
in Kentucky and Tennessee, and was 
with Sherman on his march to the 
sea ; was a member of the State Legis- 
lature from Montcalm county in 
1869-70 ; was appointed a member of 
the State Board of Health in 1880, and 
reappointed in 1886, and for the last 



six years has been President of the 
Board; has been a United States Pen- 
sion Examiner for the last sixteen 
years, member of the Stanton Board 
of United States Examiners for six 
years, and President of the Board for 
the last three years ; has been member 
of the School Board and Common 
Council of the city of Grenville ; has 
been annually elected, for twelve 
years, Supervisor of the First Ward ; 
is a member and warden of St. Paul's 
Episcopal Church ; was elected to the 
Fifty- third, and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress, as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 19,578 votes, against 6,503 votes 
for Hudson, Democrat, 3,528 votes for 
Pitt, Populist, 1,728 votes for Barber, 
Prohibitionist, and 132 votes scattering. 



144 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,638.) 
Alger, Baraga, Chippewa, Delta, Dickinson, Oogebic, Houghton, Iron, Isle Roysl, Kewee- 



Countles 

naw, Luc 

Samuel M. Stephenson, of Me- 
nominee, was born in New Brunswick 
in 1831 ; removed to Maine with his 
parents when six years of age; in 1816 
removed to Delta county, Mich., where 
he engaged in lumbering ; in 1858 re- 
moved to his present place of residence 
and built the second sawmill on the 
river, and has ever since been largely 
interested in real estate, lumbering, 
general merchandising and farming; 
is President of the First National Bank, 
an officer of the Kirby Carpenter Cam- 
pany of Menominee, and an officer in 
the Stephenson Banking Company of 
Marinette, Wis. ; was Chairman of the 



Mackinac, Marquette, .Menominee, Ontonogon and Schoolcraft (1G couniiesj. 

Board of Supervisors of Menominee 
county for several years; was a Repre- 
sentative in the State Legislature in 
1877-78, and a Member of the Senate in 
1879-80 a*nd 1885-86; was Presidential 
Elector in 1880 on the Republican 
ticket, and a Delegate to the National 
Republican Convention in 1884 and 
1888; was elected to the Fifty-first, 
Fifty-Second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 20,935 votes, against 7,897 votes 
for Culver, Democrat, 3,053 votes for 
Anderson, Populist, and 840 votes 
scattering. 



MINNESOTA. 
SENATORS. 



Cushman Kellogg Davis, of St. 
Paul, was born in Henderson, Jeffer- 
son county, N. Y., June 16, 1838; re- 
ceived a common school and collegiate 
education, graduating from the Uni- 
versity of Michigan in June, 1857; is a 
lawyer by profession; was First Lieu- 
tenant in the Twenty-eighth Wiscon- 
sin Infantry, 1862-1864; was a mem- 
ber of the Minnesota Legislature in 
1867; was United States District Attor- 
ney for Minnesota, 1868-1873; was 
Governor of Minnesota 1874-75; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Republican, to succeed S. J. R. Mc- 
Millan, Republican, and took his seat 
March 4, 1887; was re-elected in 1893. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1899. 

Knute Nelson, of Alexandria, was 
born in Norway, February 2, 1843; came 
to the United States in July, 1849, and 
resided in Chicago, III., until the fall 
of 1850, when he removed t<> the state 
of Wisconsin, and from there lie re- 



moved to Minnesota in July, 1871; was 
a private and non-commissioned offi- 
cer in the Fourth Wisconsin Regiment 
during the War of the Rebellion, and 
was wounded and taken prisoner at 
Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863; was 
admitted to the bar in the spring of 
1867; was a member of the Assembly 
in the Wisconsin Legislature iu 1868 
and 1869; was County Attorney of 
Douglas county, Minn., in 1872, 1873 
and 1874; was State Senator in 1875, 
1876, 1877 and 1878; was Presidential 
Elector in 1880; was a member of the 
Board of Regents of the State Uni- 
versity from February 1, 1882, to Jan- 
uary 1, 1893; was a member of the 
Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth and Fiftieth 
Congresses for the Fifth District of 
Minnesota; was elected Governor of 
Minnesota in the fall of 1890 ai d re- 
eleeted in the fall of 1891: was elected 
United States Senator for Minnesota 
January 2". 1^95. for the term com- 
mencing March 1. 1^95. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1901. 







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Walter Reeves 



Illinois 



Joseph G. CAiinon 



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Joseph ¥ lA t»DisT 

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Be/isoh Wood 



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Vespasiah Warmer 

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P Orlando Burrell 
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George W. Smith M&x& 

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JaHES A.tiEMEflWAY 



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Alexander n. Hardy 
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Jahes E. Watsom 




Robert J.THACEWEy. 
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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



145 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 185,584.) 

Counties. —Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn, Houston, Mower, Olmsted, Steele, Wabasha, Waseca and 

Winona (10 counties). 



James A. Tawney, of Winona, was 
born in Mount Pleasant township, near 
Gettysburg, Adams county, Pa. , Jan- 
uary 3, 1855; his father was a farmer 
and a blacksmith; at the age of 15 he 
commenced work in his father's black- 
smith shop as an apprentice; after 
completing that trade he learned the 
trade of machinist; left Pennsylvania 
in July, 1877, and arrived at Winona 
August 1, following, where he ob- 
tained employment as machinist, and 
worked at that trade till January 1, 
1881, when he commenced the study 
of law in the office of Bentley & Vance, 
of Winona; had studied law during 
the mornings and evenings for about 



two years before entering a law office ; 
was admitted to the bar July 10, 1882; 
af t er being admitted to the bar he at- 
tended the Law School of the Wiscon- 
sin University, at Madison, it being 
the only school of any kind he had at- 
tended since he was 14 years of age; 
was elected to the State Senate of Min- 
nesota in 1890, and was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 22,650 votes, against 10,479 
votes for John Moonan, Democrat, 
4,664 votes for T. J. Meighen, Popu- 
list, and 1,276 votes for J. H. Orcott, 
Prohibitionist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 



(Population, 188,480.) 



Counties.— Blue Earth, Brown, Chippewa, Cottonwool, 
Lyon, Martin. Murray, Nicollet, Nobles, Pipestone, 
Medicine (18 counties). 



Faribault, Jackson, Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, 
Redwood, Rock, Watonwan and Yellow 



James Thompson McCleary, of 
Mankato, was born at Ingersoll, On- 
tario, February 5, 1853; was educated 
at the high school there and at the 
McGill University Montreal; taught 
for some years in Wisconsin, being for 
two years Superintendent of Pierce 
county schools; resigned in 1881 to 
become State Institute Conductor of 
Minnesota and Professor of History 
and Political Science in the State Nor- 
mal School at Mankato, continuing in 
this position until June, 1892; during 
summer vacations conducted institutes 



in Wisconsin, the Dakotas, Virginia, 
Tennessee and Colorado; in 1888 pub- 
lished Studies in Civics, and in 1894 a 
Manual of Civics, which are used in 
the best schools of the country; in 1891 
was chosen President of the Minnesota 
Educational Association; was elected 
to the Fifty-third and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 23,269 votes, against 7,912 
votes for James H. Baker, Democrat, 
10,362 votes for L. C. Long, Populist, 
and 1,487 votes for H. S. Hellom, 
Prohibitionist. 



THIRD DISIRICT. 

(Population, 187,215.) 

Counties — Carver, Dakota, Goodhue, Lesueur, McLeod, Meeker, Renville, Rice, Scott and Sibley 

(10 counties). 

receiving 19,461 votes, against 14,193 
votes for O. M. Hall, Democrat, 4,988 
votes for J. M. Bowler, Populist, and 
948 votes for L. W. Chaney, Prohi- 
bitionist. 



Joel Prescott Heatwole, of North- 
field, was born in Waterford, Elkhart 
county, Ind., August 22, 1856 ; is a 
printer by trade; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
19 



146 



CON'GRESSIOXAL RED BOOK. 



Counties. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 185,333.) , , 

Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Ramsey and Washington (5 counties). 



Andrew It. Kiefer, of St. Paul, was 
born in Marienborn, in the district of 
Mainz, on the Rhine; attended school 
at Mainz ; emigrated to America in 
1849; settled at St. Paul in 1855 ; was 
elected (Jlerk in the Legislature, 1860 ; 
entered the Union army as Captain in 
the Second Minnesota Infantry Vol- 
unteers, 1861 ; commissioned Colonel 
of Militia, 1863; elected member of 
State Legislature, 1864; elected Clerk 



of district courts of Ramsey county, 
1878; Republican candidate for Mayor 
of St. Paul, 1830; elected to the Fifty - 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
20,573 votes, against 10,168 votes for 
Edward J. Darragh, Democrat, 5,055 
votes for Francis H. Clark, Populist, 
and 589 votes for Rev. David Morgan, 
Prohibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 185,2940 
County.— Hennepin. 



Loren Fletcher, of Minneapolis, wag 
born at Mount Vernon, Kennebec 
county, Me., April 10, 1833; was edu- 
cated in public schools and Maine 
Wesleyan Seminary, Kent's Hill, Me. ; 
in 1853 removed to Bangor, where he 
was employed as clerk by a mercantile 
and lumber company; in 1856 removed 
to Minneapolis, Minn., where he has 
since resided, engaged in manufactur- 
ing and mercantile pursuits, largely in 
the manufacture of lumber and flour; 
was elected to the State Legislature in 



1872 and re-elected seven times ; the 
last three terms served as Speaker, 
having been unanimously elected the 
last term; was nominated by acclam- 
ation for the Fifty-third Congress as a 
Republican and elected, and was re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
receiving 22,456 votes, against 11,536 
votes for O. T. Erickson, Democrat, 
7,043 votes for Clark, Populist, 1,039 
votes for Pemstad, Prohibitionist, and 
2 votes scattering. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 1S4.848.) 

Counties —Aitkin, Anoka, Peltrami, Benton, Carlton, Cass, Cook. Crow Wing, Hubbard, Itasca, 
Lake, Milleiacs, Morrison, Pine, St. Louis, Sherburne, Stearns, Todd, Wadena and Wright 
(20 counties). 

Charles A. Towne, of Duluth, was 
born November 21, 1858, in Oakland 
county, Mich.; educated in common 
schools and the University of Michi- 
gan; admitted to the bar in 1886; re- 
moved to Duluth in 1890: took part in 
every campaign from 1876 down, but 



never ran for office until elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 25,487 votes, against 15,836 
votes for Melvin R. Baldwin. Demo- 
crat, and 6.475 votes for Kittel Halvor- 
son, Populist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, L85.9S 

<\ .unties.- Becker, Bigstone, Clay, Douglas, Grant-, Kandiyohi, Kittson, Marshall, Norman, Otter- 
tall, i 'oik. Pope, Stevens, Sw 1ft, i raverse and Wilkin 

Frank M. Eddy, of G-lenwood, was of Minnesota, who is a native of that 
born in Pleasant Grove, Minn, April State; in 1860 he removed to Iowa 
1, 1856, and is the first Representative with his parents, and in 1668 he re- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



147 



turned to Minnesota, residing at Elmira, 
Olmsted county, until 1867, when he 
removed to Pope county ; in 1874 he 
returned to Olmsted county, where he 
attended school until 1878, working in 
a brickyard during vacations to pro- 
cure funds to pay his expenses ; he 
afterwards taught one term of district 
school in Filmore county, one term at 
Vicksburg, Renville county, and in the 
winter of 1879-80 returned to Pope 
county, where he taught school for 
three years ; in 1883 he entered the 
employment of the Northern Pacific 



Railroad Company as a " cruiser," or 
land examiner ; his political career 
commenced in 1884, when he was 
elected Clerk of the District Court of 
Pope county, and he has held this 
position, also that of Court Reporter 
of the Sixteenth Judicial District, con- 
tinuously ever since ; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 18,200 votes, against 
1,740 votes for Haldor E. Boen, Popu- 
list, 3,486 votes for Thomas N. McLean, 
Democrat, and 2,726 votes for Ole 
Kron, Prohibitionist. 



MISSISSIPPI. 
SENATORS. 



James Z. George, of Carrollton, was 
born in Monroe county, Ga., October 
20, 1826; his father having died in his 
infancy, he removed, when 8 years of 
age, with his mother, to Noxubee 
county, Miss., where he resided two 
years; he then removed to Carroll 
county, where be was educated in the 
common schools then existing; he 
volunteered as a private in the First 
Regiment of Mississippi Volunteers in 
the Mexican War, commanded by 
Col. Jefferson Davis, and was at the 
battle of Monterey; on his return he 
studied law, and was admitted to the 
bar in Carroll county; he was elected 
Reporter of the High Court of Errors 
and Appeals in 1854, re-elected in 1860, 
and prepared and published ten vol- 
umes of the reports of decisions of that 
court, and afterwards prepared and 
published a digest of all the decisions 
of the Supreme Court and High Court 
of Errors and Appeals of that State 
from the admission of the State into 
the Union to and including the year 
1870; he was a member of the Conven- 
tion in Mississippi in 1861 which passed 
the ordinance of secession, and he 
voted for and signed that instrument; 
he was a Captain in the Twentieth 



Regiment of Mississippi Volunteers in 
the Confederate States army, after- 
wards a Brigadier General of State 
troops, and later Colonel of the Fifth 
Regiment of Mississippi Cavalry in the 
Confederate States army; was chair- 
man of the Democratic State Executive 
Committee of Mississippi in 1875-76; 
in 1879 was appointed one of the 
judges of the Supreme Court of Miss- 
issippi and elected Chief Justice; re- 
signed his seat on the supreme bench 
in February, 1881, to take his seat in 
the Senate on the 4th of March of that 
year, and was re-elected in 1886, and 
again in January, 1892; was a member 
of the Constitutional Convention of the 
State of Mississippi which was held in 
1890, and framed the present Constitu- 
tion of the State . His term of service 
will expire May 3, 1899. 

Edward Cary Walthall, of Grenada, 
was born in Richmond, Va., April 4, 
1831; received an academic education 
at Holly Springs, Miss. ; studied law at 
Holly Springs; was admitted to the 
bar in 1852 and commenced the prac- 
tice of law the same year in Coffee- 
villp, Miss.; was elected in 1856 Dis- 
trict Attorney for the Tenth Judicial 



M8 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



District of Mississippi and re-elected 
in 1859; resigned that office in the 
spring of 1861 and entered the Con- 
federate service as a Lieutenant in the 
Fifteenth Mississippi Regiment; was 
soon after elected Lieutenant-Colonel 
of that regiment ; in the spring of 
It 62 was elected Colonel of the 
Twenty-ninth Mississippi Regiment; 
was promoted to Brigadier General 
in December, 1862, and Major General 
in June, 1864 ; after the surrender 
practiced law at Coffeeville until 
January, 1871, when he removed to 
Grenanda and continued practice 
there until March, 1885; was a Dele- 



gate at Large to the National Demo- 
cratic Conventions in 1868, 1876, 1880 
and 1884; in 1868 was one of the Vice- 
Presidents of the Convention, and in 
1816, 1880 and 1884 was chairman of 
the Mississippi delegation; was ap- 
pointed to the United States Senate as 
a Democrat to fill the vacancy caused 
by the resignation of L. Q. C. Lamar, 
appointed Secretary of the Interior, 
and took his seat March 12, 1885; was 
elected by the Legislature in January, 
1886, for the unexpired term ; was 
re-elected January, 1888, and again 
January, 1892. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 143,315.) 
Counties.— Alcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Lowndes, Monroe, Oktibbeha, Prentiss and Tishomingo (8 counties). 

of his profession at Tupelo, Lee county, 
Miss., in 187$; in 1875 was elected Dis- 
trict Attorney for the First Judicial 
District of Mississippi; served a term 
of four years and retired from that 
office; was elected to the Forty-ninth, 
Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Democrat, receiving 2,977 votes, 
against 843 votes for Brown, Populist. 



John M. Allen, of Tupelo, was born 
in Tishoming county, Miss., July 8, 
1847; received a common school edu- 
cation up to his enlistment as a private 
in the Confederate army, in which he 
served through the war; after the ces- 
sation of hostilities attended the Law 
School at the Cumberland University, 
in Lebanon, Tenn., and graduated in 
law in the year 18T0, at the University 
of Mississippi; commenced the practice 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,612.) 

bounties.— Benton, De Soto, Lafayette, Marsball, Panola, Tallabatchie, Tate, Tippah and Ualon 

(9 counties). 



John Curtis Kyle, of Sardis, Panola 
county, was born near the town in 
which he now resides July 17, 1851; 
was educated at Bethel College and 
Cumberland University, graduating at 
the latter with the degree of LL. B. in 
1874, and immediately began the prac- 
tice of law in his native county; in 
1879 was elected Mayor of Sardis; in 
1881 was elected to the State Senate; 
at the close of the Senatorial term was 
elected a member of the Mississippi 



Railroad Commission by joint ballot 
of the two branches of the Legislature; 
was re-elected in 1888; was chairman 
of the State Democratic Executive 
Committee in 18S8; was elected to the 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 3,845 votes, against 1,067 votes for 
Lyle, Populist, and 165 votes for Mont- 
gomery, Republican. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



149 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 184,297.) 
Counties.— Bolivar, Coahoma, Issaquena, Leflore, Quitman, Sharkey, Sunflower, Tunica, Warren and 



Washington (10 counties). 



Thomas Clendinen Catchings, of 
Vicksburg, was born in Hinds county, 
Miss. , January 11, 1847; entered the 
University of Mississippi in September, 
1859, and, after passing through the 
freshman and part of the sophomore 
years, left to enter Oakland College, 
Mississippi, where he passed into the 
Junior class in the spring of 1861; en- 
tered the Confederate army early in 
1861, and served throughout the war; 
commenced the study of law in 1865, 
after the termination of the war; was 
admitted to the bar in May, 1366, and 
has since practiced law at Vicksburg; 



was elected to the State Senate of Mis- 
sissippi in 1875, for a term of four 
years, but resigned on being nominated 
in 1877 for Attorney-General; was 
elected Attorney- General of Mississippi 
in November, 1877, for a term of four 
years; was renominated by acclama- 
tion in August, 1881, and elected in the 
following November, resigning Febru- 
ary 16, 1885; was elected to the Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Democrat, receiving 1,646 votes, against 
207 votes for Mount, Republican. 



Counties. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 213,236.) 

■ Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clay, Grenada, Kemper, Montgomery, Noxubee, 
Pontotoc, Webster, Winston and Yalobusha (13 counties,!. 



Hernando De Soto Money, of 
Carrollton, was born in Holmes county, 
Miss., August 26, 1839; is an alumnus 
of the Law School and was a student 
in the Literary Department of the 
University of Mississippi; was a mem- 
ber of the Forty-fourth; Forty-fifth, 



Forty -sixth, Forty-seventh, Forty- 
eighth and Fifty-third Congresses, and 
was re elected as a Democrat to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress, receiving 5,213 
votes, against 3,715 votes for Jamison, 
Populist, and 42 votes for Souter, Pro- 
hibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 224,618.) 

Counties.— A.ttald, Clarke, Holmes, Jasper, Lauderdale, Leake, Neshoba, Newton, Scott, Smith, 
Wayne and Yazoo (12 counties). 



John Sharp "Williams, of Yazoo, 
was born July 30, 1854, at Memphis, 
Tenn.; his mother having died, his 
father being killed at Shiloh, and 
Memphis being threatened with cap- 
ture by the Federal Army ; his family 
removed to his mother's family home- 
stead in Yazoo county, Miss. ; received 
a fair education at private schools, the 
Kentucky Military Institute, near 
Frankfort, Ky. , the University of the 
South, Sewanee, Tenn., the University 
of Virginia and the University of 
Heidelberg, in Baden, Germany; sub- 
sequently studied law under Profes- 
sors Minor and Southall at the Univer- 



sity of Virginia and in the office of 
Harris, McKisick & Turley in Mem- 
phis; in 1877 got license to practice in 
the courts of law and chancery of 
Shelby county, Tenn.; in December, 
1878, removed to Yazoo City, Miss., 
where he engaged in the practice of 
his profession and the varied pursuits 
of a cotton planter; was a delegate to 
the Chicago Convention which nomi- 
nated Cleveland and Stevenson; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Democrat, receiving 5,346 votes, 
against 2,953 votes for Ratcliffe, 
Populist. 



150 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 166,913.) 

Counties.— Adams, Amite, Covington, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Marlon, 
Perry, Pike and Wilkinson (13 counties;. 



Walter McKennon Denny, of 
Scranton, was born at Moss Point, 
Jackson county, Miss., October 28, 
1853; attended the common schools of 
the country and Roanoke (Va.) College, 
and in 1874 graduated from the Law 
Department of the University of 
Mississippi; in November, 1883, was 
elected to the office of Clerk of the 
Circuit and Chancery Courts of Jack- 
son county, Miss., for a term of four 



years, beginning January, 1884; was 
re-elected in November, 1887, and 
again in 1891, and resigned January 1, 
1895, after a continuous service of 3 1 
years; in 1890 he was elected and served 
as a delegate from Jackson county 
in the State Constitutional Convention ; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
3,721 votes, against 1,908 votes for N. 
C. Hathorn, Populist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 1S6.692.) 

Counties.— Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds, Jefferson, Lincoln, Madison, Rankin and Simpson 

(9 counties). 



James Grafton Spencer, of Port 
Gibson, was born near that place Sep- 
tember 13, 1844; entered Oakland Col- 
lege in 1861, and after passing the 
freshman class entered the Confederate 
Army as private in Cowan's Battery 
of Light Artillery, serving until the 
close of the war in the Army of 
Mississippi and Tennessee; returned to 
his ancestral home and began farming, 



which he has followed since, living in 
the house in which he was born; in 
1892 was sent as Representative to the 
State Legislature, serving two sessions; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Democrat, receiving 3,597 
votes, againt 1,355 votes for Newman, 
Populist, and 173 votes for Barr, 
Prohibitionist. 



MISSOURI. 

SENATORS. 



Francis Marion Cockrell, of War- 
rensburg, was born in Johnson county, 
Mo., October 1, 1834; received his 
early education in the common schools 
of his county; graduated from Chapel 
Hill College, Lafayette county, Mo. , in 
July, 1853; studied law and has pur- 
sued that profession, never having 
held any public office prior to his elec- 
tion to Congress; was elected to the 
Senate as a Democrat, to succeed Carl 
Schurz, Independent Republican; took 
his Beat Man-h 4, 1875, and was re- 
elected three times. His term of ser- 
viee will expire March 8, 1S9J. 



George Graham Vest, of Kansas 
City, was born at Frankfort, Ky. , De- 
cember 6, 1830; graduated at Centre 
College, Kentucky, in 1848, and in the 
Law Department of Transylvania Uni- 
versity, at Lexington, Ky., in 1853; re- 
moved the same year to Missouri and 
began the practice of law in central 
Missouri; was a Presidential Eleetor 
on the Democratic ticket in 1860; was 
a member of the Missouri House of 
Representatives in 1860-61; was a 
member of the J louse of Representa- 
tive of the Confederate Congress for 
two years, and a member of the Con 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



151 



federate Senate for one year; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Democrat, in the place of James 
Shields, Democrat (who had been 
elected to fill the vacancy caused by 



the death of Lewis V. Bogy, Demo- 
crat); took his seat March 18, 1879; 
was re-elected in 1885 and 1890. His 
term of service will expire March 3, 

1897. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,344.) 

Adair, Clark, Knox, Lewis, Macon, Marion, Putnam, Schuyler, Scotland and Shelbv 
(10 counties). J 



Charles N. Clark, of Hannibal, was 
born in Cortland county, N. Y. , Au- 
gust 21, 1827; was educated at Ham- 
ilton, N. Y., and removed to Illinois 
in 1859; when the war broke out he 
helped raise a company of cavalry, 
the members furnishing their own 
horses, which was made Company G, 
Third Illinois Cavalry, August 6, 1861, 
and went directly into active service at 
the front under Col. E. A. Carr; be- 
coming disabled from further service, 
he left the army in 1863 and located 
in Hannibal in April, 1865, where he 
has since resided; in 1870 became in- 
terested in the Mississippi river bot- 
tom lands in Illinois, opposite the city 
of Hannibal, and immediately began 
the work of their reclamation; procur- 
ing the necessary legislation by the Il- 
linois Legislature, he began active 
work of erecting the Sny Island levee 
in 1872 and completed it in 1874, re- 
claiming over 100,000 acres of land 



from overflow by the river, and has 
been engaged in farming these lands 
since the above date; the effect of the 
levee in deepening the channel of the 
river was so marked that he became 
deeply interested in the improvement 
of the Mississippi river; was made a 
member of the Executive Committee 
•for the Improvement of Western 
Waterways, and at his motion the 
National Convention was held in 
Washington, D. C; in 1883 was made- 
chairman of the Missouri delegation; 
from the date of this convention, the 
improvement of Western rivers has 
gone steadily forward; never sought 
nor before held political or other pub- 
lic office; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 15,786 votes, against 15,357 
votes for W. H. Hatch, Democrat, 
4,270 votes for John M. London, Popu- 
list, and 228 votes for W. S. Little, 
Prohibitionist . 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,344.) 
Counties.— Carroll, Chariton, Grundy, Linn, Livingston, Monroe, Randolph and Sullivan (8 counties). 



Uriel Sebree Hall, of Hubbard, was 
born on a farm in Randolph county, 
Mo., April 12, 1852; after receiving a 
common school education in the 
country he was sent to Mount Pleas- 
ant College, at Hunts ville, Mo., where 
he graduated at the age of 20; taught 
3chool three years; studied law and 
was admitted to the bar; followed that 
profession for eight years; is at pres- 
ent engaged solely in farming; was 



the State Lecturer of the Alliance and 
afterwards State President of the same 
order; refused to indorse any of the 
heresies advocated by that order, but 
fought them with all the power at his 
command; has alwavs been a Demo- 
crat without variableness; has served 
in many State Democratic Conven- 
tions, being Chairman of the Demo- 
cratic Committee on Platform in 1890; 
his father was Judge William A. Hall, 



152 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



who was in Congress from 1860 to 1865, 
and for 30 years Circuit Judge; de- 
feated the Hon. Charles H. Mansur 
for the Democratic nomination for 
Congress in May, 1892, and was 
elected by the largest majority of any 
Congressman from Missouri ; is a mar- 
ried man, his family consisting of a 



wife and two children; was elected to 
the Fifty -third and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 18,039 votes, against 16,178 
votes for Charles A. Loomis, Repub- 
lican, and 2,761 votes for John C. 
Goodson, Populist. 



Counties.— Caldwell, Clay, 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,726.) 

Clinton, Daviess, Dekalb, Gentry, 
(10 counties). 



Harrison, Mercer, Ray and Worth 



Alexander Monroe Dockery, of 
Gallatin, was born in Daviess county, 
Mo., February 11, 1845; attended the 
common schools, completing his edu- 
cation at Macon Academy, Macon, Mo. ; 
studied medicine and graduated at the 
St. Louis Medical College in March, 
1865; also attended lectures at Bellevue 
College, New York city, and Jefferson 
Medical College, Philadelphia, during 
the winter of 1865-66; practiced medi- 
cine at Chillicothe, Mo., until January, 
1874, serving several years as County 
Physician of Livingston county; in 
March, 1874, abandoned the practice 
of medicine and removed to Gallatin, 
Mo., and assisted in organizing the 
Farmers' Exchange Bank, of which or- 
ganization he was cashier until elected 
to Congress; was one of the cmrators 



of the University of Missouri from 1872 
to 1882, and in 1870, 1871 and 1872 
president of the Board of Education of 
Chillicothe, Mo. ; was Chairman of the 
Congressional Committee of his dis- 
trict; was a member of the city coun- 
cil of Gallatin for the five years previ- 
ous to April, 1883, serving the last two 
years as Mayor, elected without oppo- 
sition; was Chairman of the Demo- 
cratic State Convention m 1886; was 
elected to the Forty-eighth, Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 16,230 votes, 
against 15,890 votes for H. G. Orton, 
Republican, 4,053 votes for James C. 
Penny, -Populist, and 258 votes for 
J. C. Hughes, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population. 164,264.) 
Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Holt, Nodaway and Platte (6 counties). 



George C. Crowther, of St. Joseph, 
was born January 26, 1849; attended 
the public schools until his tenth year, 
when he became a printer's apprentice, 
continuing in the printing office until 
he mastered the trade, during his ap- 
prenticeship pursuing his studies at 
home; in 1862 he entered the Federal 
Army, and was mustered out of ser- 
vice July 14, 1865; he removed to Kan- 
sas in 1866 and engaged in newspaper 
work, continuing this line of labor un- 
til L878; in January, 1869, was elected 
Secretary of the Kansas State Senate, 
and was re-elected in 1871 and 1873; 



from 1875 to 1886 was engaged on 
newspapers and in the printing busi- 
ness; in 1887 was appointed Deputy 
Sheriff of Buchanan county, Mo.; in 
1888 was elected City Treasurer of St. 
Joseph, and re-elected in 1800: was 
unanimously nominated in 1892 by the 
Republican Congressional Convention 
of the Fourth District, but was de- 
feated; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
15,695 votes, against 14,034 votes for 
W. C. Ellison, Democrat, 2,910 votes 
for ~\V. S. Biessimer, Populist, and 193 
votes for J. S. Manley, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



153 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,694.) 
Counties.— Jackson and Lafayette (2 counties). 



John C. Tarsney, of Kansas City, 
was born in Lenawee county, Mich., 
November 7, 1845; attended the com- 
mon schools until August, 1862, when 
he enlisted in the Fourth Regiment 
Michigan Infantry, then serving in the 
Fifth Army Corps; joined the regiment 
in the field near Antietam immediately 
after the battle of that name; was 
slightly wounded at the battle of Fred- 
ericksburg, and was severely wounded 
and taken prisoner at the battle of 
Gettysburg; remained a prisoner of 
war at Belle Isle, Andersonville and 
Milan until the latter part of Novem- 
ber, 1864, when, being exchanged, he 
rejoined his command in front of 
Petersburg, and participated in the 
campaign which followed, ending in 
the surrender at Appomatox; was mus- 



tered out of the service June, 1865, 
when he entered the high school at 
Hudson, Mich., and remained in that 
school until the fall of 1866, when he 
entered the Law Department of the 
University of Michigan, from which he 
graduated March, 1869; practiced law 
at Hudson, Mich., until 1872, when he 
removed to Kansas City, Mo.; was 
City Attorney of Kansas City in 1874 
and 1875, since which time he has fol- 
lowed the profession of the law; was 
elected to the Fifty-first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 16,538 votes, 
against 15,798 votes for Van Horn, 
Republican, 2,541 votes for Crosby, 
Populist, and 111 votes for White, 
Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,784.) 
Bates, Cass, Cedar, Dade, Henry, Johnson and St. Clair (7 counties). 



David A. De Armond, of Butler, 
was born in Blair county, Pa., March 
18, 1844; was brought up on a farm; 
educated in the common schools and 
at Williamsport Dickinson Seminary; 
was Presidential Elector in 1884 ; was 
State Senator, Circuit Judge and Mis- 
souri Supreme Court Commissioner; 



was elected to the Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty -fourth Congress as a Dem- 
ocrat, receiving 13,735 votes, against 
13.643 votes for Robert E. Lewis, Re- 
publican, and 6,391 votes for A. B. 
Francisco, Populist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 201,708.) 
Counties.— Benton, Boone, Greene, Hickory, Howard, Pettis, Polk and Saline (8 counties). 



John P. Tracey, of Springfield, was 
born in Wayne county, Ohio, Septem- 
ber 18, 1836; was raised on a farm and 
educated in the public schools of Ohio 
and Indiana; commenced reading law 
at 18 and teaching school at 19; re- 
moved to Missouri at 22; was married 
at 24; enlisted as a private in the 
Union army March 1, 1862, and was 
mustered out with the rank of First 



Lieutenant March 10, 1865; was com- 
missioned Lieutenant-Colonel of En- 
rolled Mditia in April, 1865; admitted 
to the bar in May; settled in Stockton 
and engaged in the practice of law; 
removed to Springfield in 1874 and en- 
gaged in journalism as the editor of a 
Republican newspaper ; was on the 
Grant electoral ticket in 1868; Repub- 
lican candidate for Railroad Commis- 



154 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



sioner in 1878; candidate for Elector- 
at-Large on the Garfield ticket in 1880; 
was commissioned United States Mar- 
shal for the Western District of Mis- 
souri February 4, 1890, and served 
until March 4, 1894; was elected to the 



Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican , 
receiving 17,793 votes, against 17,4'jO 
votes for John T. Heard, Democrat. 
3,567 votes for George T. Tiffin, Popu- 
list, and 262 votes for Van B. Wisker. 
Prohibitionist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 188,313.) 



Callaway, Camden, Cole, Cooper, Dallas. Laclede, Maries, Miller, Moniteau, Morgan, Osage, 
Phelps and Pulaski (13 counties). 

elected County Clerk in that year and 
re-elected in 1890; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 16,885 votes, against 16,815 
votes for Richard P. Bland, Democrat, 
and 3, 528 votes for W. C. Alldredge, 
Populist. 



Joel D. Hubbard, of Versailles, was 
born near Marshall, Saline county, 
Mo., November 6, 1860; attended the 
public school, Central College, Fayette, 
Mo. , and graduated from the Missouri 
Medical College, St. Louis, in 1883; 
practiced medicine in Morgan county, 
at Syracuse, Mo., until 1886 ; was 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population. 152,442.) 

Audrain, Crawford, Gasconade, Lincoln, Montgomery, Pike, Ralls, St. Charles and Warren 
(9 counties). 



William M. Treloar, of Mexico, 
was born on a farm near Linden, Iowa 
county, Wis., September 21, 1850; re- 
ceived his primary education in the 
common schools of his native county; 
in 1861 removed to Iowa, where he at- 
tended the High School and the Iowa 
Wesleyan University at Mount Plea- 
sant; in 1872 removed to Missouri and 
taught English and music in Mount 
Pleasant College, Huntsville; located 
at Mexico, Audrain county, in 1875, 



where he has since been engaged in 
teaching, filling important positions in 
Sy nodical Female College, Fulton, 
Hardin College (the Vassar of the 
West), and the public schools of 
Mexico; never held a political office 
prior to his election to Congress; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 15,082 votes, 
against 14,950 votes for Champ Clark, 
Democrat, and 595 votes for Joseph 
Moore, Populist. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,447.) 



Franklin county and part of the city of St. Louis, embracing the Fifth, Seventh. Ninth, Eleventh and 
Thirteenth wards and four precincts of the Twenty-third ward. 

of St. Louis, and in November, 1891, 
was chosen its president; was elected 
to the Fifty-third , and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republi- 
can, receiving 16,t54 votes, against 
8,887 votes for Thomas P. Coppinger, 
Democrat, 686 votes for Charles F. 
Bechtold, Socialist Labor, 395 votes for 
Charles Shattinger, Populist, and 146 
votes for Ira R. Hicks, Prohibitionist 



Richard Bartholdt, of St. Louis, 
was born in Germany, November 2, 
1853; came to this country as a boy; 
received a classical education; learned 
the printing trade and has remained a 
newspaper man ever since; was con- 
nected with some eastern papers as 
reporter, legislative correspondent, 
and editor, and is now editor-in- 
chief of the 8t. Louis Tribune; was 
elected to the Board of Public Schools 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



155 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 187,802.) 
City of St. Louis (part of ), embracing the Fourth, Sixth, Fighth 



Twenty 
four precincts each of the Twenty -second and Twenty- eighth wards 



teenth, Eighteenth 

icincts ei 
Twentieth ward 

Charles Frederick Joy, of the city 
of St. Louis, was born in Morgan 
county, 111., December 11, 1849; re- 
ceived his early education in the 
schools of that county and in 1870 
entered the Academic Department of 
Yale College, from which he graduated 
with the degree of bachelor of arts, 
June 25, 1874; engaged in the practice 
of law in St. Louis in September, 1876, 
and since that time has devoted him- 
self exclusively to his profession; was 
returned elected to the Fifty-third 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 



Tenth, Twelfth, Fourteenth, Six- 
fourth and Twenty-sixth wards, two precincts of the Fifteenth, 

and one precinct of the 



14,969 votes, against 14,902 votes for 
John J. O'Neill, Democrat, 241 votes 
for Joseph B. Follett, Populist, and 
147 votes for James H. Garrison, Pro- 
hibitionist, but was unseated on con- 
test in favor of John J. O'Neill, his 
Democratic opponent, April 3, 1894; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 15,175 
votes, against 12,893 votes for F. F. 
Espenchied, Democrat, 445 votes for 
Scheidler, Socialist Labor, 305 vote3 
for Richey, Populist, and 80 votes for 
Riley, Prohibitionist. 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population. .) 

City of St. Louis (part of) embracing the First, Second, Third, Seventeenth, Nineteenth, Twenty 
fifth, Twenty-seventh and parts of the Eleventh, Fifteenth, Twentleth.Twenty-flrst, Twenty 
second, Twenty-third and Twenty-eighth wards. 

of St. Louis 



Seth "W. Cobb, or St. IjOuis, was 
born in Southampton county, Va., 
December 5, 1838; received a common- 
school education; joined a volunteer 
company from his native county in 
1861 and served throughout the war in 
the Army of Northern Virginia; re- 
moved to St. Louis in 1867 and worked 
as clerk in a grain commission house 
for three years; engaged in the same 
business on his own account in 1870 



and has continued in that business 
since; has never before held or sought 
a political office; was elected to the 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 10,095 votes against 7,469 votes 
for Sterrett, Republican, 1,094 votes 
for Nelson, Single Tax and Populist, 
68 votes for Keller, Prohibitionist, and 
189 votes for Crucius, Socialist Labor. 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 162,510.) 

Counties.— Dent, Iron, Jefferson, Madison, Perry, Reynolds, Ste. Genevieve, St. Francois, Texas, 
Washington, Webster and Wright (12 counties). 

John H. Baney, of Piedmont, was I a Republican, receiving 16,849 votes, 
elected to the Fifty fourth Congress as I against 16,021 votes for Fox, Democrat. 



FOURTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 230,478.) 
Counties.- Bollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Christian, Douglas, Dunklin, Howell, Missis- 
sippi, New Madrid, Oregon, Ozark, Pemiscot, Ripley, Scott, Shannon, Stoddard, Stone, Taney 
and Wayne (20 counties). 



Norman A. Mozley, of Dexter, was 
born December 11, 1865, on a farm in 
Johnson county, III. ; was educated in 
the common schools; taught school; 
went to Missouri in 1887; studied law 
and was admitted to the bar in 1891, 



and has since engaged in the practice 
of law; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
16,184 votes, against 15,097 votes for 
Marshall Arnold, Democrat, and 5,591 
votes for A. H. Livingstone, Populist. 



156 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



FIFTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,071.) 
Counties.— Barry, Barton, Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald, Newton and Vernon (7 counties). 



Charles Germman Burton, of 
Nevada, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, 
April 4, 1846; was raised at Warren, 
Ohio, and educated in its public 
schools; enlisted as a private Septem- 
ber 7, 1»61, in Company C, Nineteenth 
Ohio Infantry, and served with the 
regiment until discharged, October 29, 
1862, by reason of disability; was a 
Corporal in Company A, One Hundred 
and Seventy-first Ohio National Guards, 
during the "One Hundred Days'' 
campaign of 1864; was admitted to the 
bar at Warren, Ohio, in April, 1867; 



located at Virgil City, Mo., in April, 
1868; removed to Erie, Kan., May, 
1869; removed to Nevada, Mo., May, 
1871; has been Circuit Attorney and 
Judge of the Twenty-fifth Circuit; was 
a delegate to the National Republican 
Convention at Chicago in 1884; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 16,63 - votes, 
against 14,036 votes for Charles H. 
Morgan, Democrat, 5,741 votes for 
David J. Bigbee, Populist, and 387 
votes for F. M. Hickok, Prohibitionist. 



MONTANA. 
SENATORS. 



Lee Mantle, of Butte, was born in 
1851 in England; came to the United 
States at the age of 11 years with his 
mother, his father being dead, and 
went west to Utah Territory; a few 
years later removed to Idaho, and in 
1872 removed to Montana; worked on 
a farm until 16 years of age; after- 
ward learned telegraphy and entered 
the employ of the Western Union Tele- 
graph Company; remained with that 
company six years on the old overland 
stage and telegraph line running to 
Montana; next removed to Butte City, 
Mont., and entered the employ of the 
Wells-Fargo Express Company as 
agent; in 1881 organized a daily news- 
paper, known as the Inter Mountain, 
with which he has been connected 
ever since; he has been Alderman and 
Mayor of his home city; was three 
times elected to the Territorial Legis- 
lature of Montana, the last time being 
made Speaker; was the first President of 
the Mineral Land Association of Mon- 
tana; in 1884 was a delegate to the 
National Republican Convention; in 
March, 1892, the State Legislature 



failed to elect a United States Senator, 
and he being the caucus nominee when 
the Legislature adjourned, the Gover- 
nor appointed him to fill the vacancy; 
the United States Senate, however, 
decided that it was the duty of the 
Legislature to elect and that the 
Governor of a State could not legally 
appoint under such circumstances, and 
he was refused a seat; January 15, 
1895, he was elected by the Legislature 
to fill the existing vacancy. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1899. 

Thomas Henry Carter, of Helena, 
was born in Scioto county, Ohio, Octo- 
ber 30, 1854; received a common- 
school education in Illinois: was en- 
gaged in farming, railroading and 
school teaching for a number of years; 
1 studied law and was admitted to the 
bar; in 1882 removed from Burlington, 
Iowa, to Helena, Mont.: was elected 
delegate from the Territory of Mon- 
tana to the Fifty-first Congress as a 
Republican, and upon the admission of 
the State was elected its first Represen- 
tative in Congress; was Commissioner 



CON-GRJESSIOJSrAL RED BOOK. 



157 



of the General Land Office from 
March, 1891, to July. 1892; in January, 
1895, was elected to the United States 
Senate by the Legislature of Montana 
for the term beginning March 4, 1895, 



and ending March 3, 1901. In July, 
1892, he was elected Chairman of the 
Republican National Committee, 
which position he now holds. 



REPRESENTATIVE. 
AT LA.RGE. 

(Population, 131,159.) 



Charles S. Hartman, of Bozeman, 
Mont., was born at Monticello, Ind., 
March, 1, 1861; read law with Owens 
& Uhl; removed to Montana in Janu- 
ary, 1882; was admitted to the bar in 
1884, and in November, 1884, was 
elected Probate Judge of Gallatin 
county, Mont., and served two years 
as such; in 1888 was a candidate for 
the Legislature from Gallatin county 



and was defeated; in 1889 was a mem- 
ber of the Constitutional Convention 
and has held no other office; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 23,140 votes, 
against 10,369 votes for Hal. S. Cor- 
bett, Democrat, 15,240 votes for Smith, 
Populist, and 519 votes for Maiden, 
Prohibitionist. 



NEBRASKA 
SENATORS. 



William Vincent Allen, of Madi- 
son,, was born in Midway, Madison 
county, Ohio, January 28, 1847 ; re- 
moved with his family to Iowa in 1857; 
was educated in the common schools 
of Iowa and attended the Upper Iowa 
University at Fayette for a time, but 
was not graduated ; was a private 
soldier in Company G, Thirty-second 
Iowa Volunteer Infantry, during the 
War of the Rebellion, the last five 
months of his service being on the 
staff of General James I. Gilbert; read 
law at West Union, Iowa, and was 
admitted to the bar May 31, lb69; 
practised law from that time until 
elected Judge of the District Court of 
the Ninth Judicial District of Ne- 
braska, in the autumn of 1891 ; re- 
moved from Iowa to Ntbraska in 1884; 
was married May 2, 1870; was Perma- 
nent President of the Nebraska Popu- 
list State Convention in 1892, and was 
elected United States Senator, to suc- 
ceed Algernon Sidney Paddock, Feb- 
ruary 7, 1893, for the full term of six 



years, commencing March 4, 1893. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1899. 

John Mellen Thurston, of Omaha, 
was born at Montpelier, Vt., August 
21, 1847; his ancestors were Puritans; 
their settlement in this country dates 
back to 1636; his grandfather Mellen 
and great-grandfather Thurston were 
both soldiers in the Revolutionary 
War; his parents removed to Wiscon- 
sin in 1854; his father was a private 
soldier in the First Wisconsin Cavalry 
and died in the service in the spring 
of 1863; was educated in the public 
schools and at Wayland University, 
Beaver Dam, Wis., supporting himself 
by farm work, driving teams and 
other manual labor; was admitted to 
the bar May 21, 1869, and in October 
of the same year located in Omaha, 
where he has since resided ; was elected 
a member of the City Council in 1872, 
City Attorney of Omaha in 1874, and 
a member of the Nebraska Legislature 



158 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



in 1875; was a member of the Repub- 
lican National Convention in 1884, and 
temporary chairman of the Republican 
National Convention in 1888; was Presi- 
dent of the Republican League of the 
United States, 1889 to 1891 ; in 1877 he be- 
came Assistant Attorney of the Union 
Pacific Railway Company, and in Feb- 
ruary, 1888, was appointed General 
Solicitor of the Union Pacific system, 
and held that position at the time of 
his election to the Senate ; was the 



Republican caucus nominee for United 
States Senator in the Nebraska Legis- 
lature in January, 1893, and received 
the entire party vote, lacking 5 votes 
of election; January 1, 1895, was ten- 
dered in writing the unanimous vote 
of the entire Republican membership 
in the Legislature, and was elected 
January 15, 1895, for the term com- 
mencing March 4, 1895. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 177,055.) 
Counties.— Cass, Johnson, Lancaster, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee and Richardson (7 counties). 



Jesse B. Strode, of Lincoln, was 
born in Farmers Township, 111., Feb- 
ruary 18, 1845; attended public school 
during the winter terms and worked on 
his father's farm in the summer sea- 
sons until he was about 19 years of 
age ; in January, 1864, he enlisted as 
a private soldier in the Fiftieth 
Illinois Infantry, and was with his 
regiment during the Atlanta cam- 
paign, the march to the sea, through 
the Carolinas and Virginia, and 
the grand review at Washington ; 
was mustered out of the army in 
July, 1865, and immediately thereafter 
entered Abingdon (111.) College, where 
he remained for about three years, 
when he was made principal of the 
graded schools of Abingdon, which 



position he continued to occupy for 
about eight years; was twice elected 
Mayor and six times Councilman of 
the city of Abingdon; studied law dur- 
ing vacations while teaching; removed 
to Plattsmouth, Neb., May 1, 1879, 
and was there admitted to the bar in 
November, 1879; was elected District 
Attorney in 1882 and served two terms; 
removed to Lincoln in 1887 and prac- 
ticed law there until November, 1892, 
when he was elected Judge of the 
District Court; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 18,185 votes, against 12,728 
votes for Austin H. Weir, nominated 
by Democrats and Populists, and 1,078 
votes for R. A. Hawley, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,7520 
-Douglas, Sarpy and Washington (3 counties). 



David H. Mercer, of Omaha, was 
born in Benton county, Iowa, July 9, 
1857; removed with his parents to 
Nebraska in 1867; prepared for college 
in Brownville High School; graduated 
from the Nebraska State University 
June 9, 1880; was admitted to the bar 
April 8, 1881; graduated from the Law 
Department of the Michigan State 
University March 29, 1882; was Secre- 
tary of the Republican State Central 



Committee of Nebraska, 1884-85; was 
Chairman of the Republican Commit- 
tees of Omaha and Douglas county. 
1886-1892; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
12,946 votes, against 8,165 votes for 
ex-Governor J. E. Boyd, Democrat, 
3.962 votes for D. Clem Denver, Popu- 
list, and 393 votes for G. W. Woodbey, 
Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



159 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 163,674.) 

Antelope, Boone, Burt, Cedar, Colfax, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Dodge, Knox, Madison, 
Merrick, fiance, Pierce, Platte, Stanton, Thurston and Wayne (18 counties). 



George D. Meiklejohn, of Fuller- 
ton, was born at Weyauwega, Wau- 
paca county, Wis., August 26, 1857, 
and brought up on a farm; educated 
at the State Normal, Oshkosh, Wis., 
and Michigan University, Ann Arbor; 
Principal of the High School at Wey- 
auwega, Wis., and Liscomb, Iowa; 
graduated from the Law Department, 
Michigan University, in 1880; located 
at Fullerton, Nance county, Neb., in 
1880, where he has since been engaged 
in the practice of law; was County 
Attorney for Nance county three 
years ; was elected to the Senate of the 
Nebraska Legislature in 1884 and re- 
elected in 1886; was elected President 
of the Senate during his second term; 



was elected Chairman of the Republi- 
can State Convention in 1887 and was 
elected Chairman of the Republican 
State Central Committee in 1887-88; 
was elected Lieutenant-Governor of 
Nebraska in 1888, and by virtue of his 
office as Lieutenant-Governor was pre- 
siding officer of the famous joint con- 
vention to canvass the election returns 
of 1891, when an attempt was made to 
count out the ticket that was duly 
elected; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 16,531 
votes, against 8,019 votes for W. N. 
Hensley, Democrat, 11,788 votes for 
John M. Devine, Populist, and 851 
votes for Thomas, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 195,414.) 

Butler, Fillmore, Gage, Hamilton, Jefferson, Polk, Saline, Saunders, Seward, Thayer and 
York (11 counties). 



Eugene J. Hainer, of Aurora, Ham- 
ilton county, was born August 16, 1851, 
at Funfkirchen, Hungary; emigrated 
to the United States with his parents 
in 1854; the family, after living one 
year at Chicago, removed to the Hun- 
garian colony at New Buda, Iowa; 
remained there until 1857, when they 
removed to Columbia, Mo., where 
they resided until 1860, returning 
again to New Buda; his early boyhood 
was spent on his father's farm; at the 
age of 15 he left home, working as a 
farm hand near Garden Grove, Iowa, 
until 1873; received his education at 
Garden Grove Seminary and Iowa Agri- 
cultural College, teaching school during 



vacations to meet expenses; graduated 
from the Law Department, Simpson 
Centenary College, Indianola, Iowa, 
in 1876; removed to Aurora, Neb., in 
1877, where he has since resided, and 
engaged in the practice of law; is 
interested in banking and in a line of 
creameries in southern Nebraska; was 
never a candidate for an elective office 
until elected to the Fifty-third Con- 
gress; was re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,943 votes, against 15,542 votes for 
William L. Stark, Populist and Free 
Silver, 2,763 votes for Alley, Democrat, 
and 905 votes for Mrs. C. M. Woodward, 
Prohibitionist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,459.) 

Counties.— Adams, Chase, Clay, Dundy, Franklin, Frontier. Furmas, Gosper, Hall, Harlan, Hayes, 
Hitchcock, Kearney, Nuckolls, Perkins, Phelps, Red Willow and Webster (16 counties). 



William E. Andrews, of Hastings, 
was born near Oskaloosa, Mahaska 
county, Iowa; his parents died without 



an estate when he was a mere lad, 
hence he was compelled to rely en- 
tirely upon his own energies for sup- 



160 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



pjrt from early years; served as a 
farm hand several years during the 
farming seasons, and attended country 
schools occasionally in winter; entered 
Simpson College, Indianola, Iowa, in 
1874; was elected Superintendent of 
the Schools of Ringgold county, Iowa, 
in 1879; graduated from Parsons Col- 
lege, Fairfield, Iowa, in 1885; was a 
member of the faculty of Hastings 
(Neb.) College from January 1, 1885, 
to January 1, 1893; elected vice-presi- 
dent of the college in 1889, and presi- 
dent of the Nebraska State Teachers' 
Association in 1890; was a member of 



the Nebraska Republican State Central 
Committee, 1891-92; nominated in 1892 
by the Republicans of the Fifth 
Nebraska District to make the canvass 
against W. A. McKeighan, Fusionist, 
whose former plurality of 10,388 was 
reduced 7, 128 votes; was private secre- 
tary to the Hon. Lorenzo Crounse, 
Governor of Nebraska, 1893-94; was 
elected to the Fifty fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 16,410 votes, 
against 15,450 votes for W. A. Mc- 
Keighan, Fusionist, 875 votes for T. F. 
Ashby, Straight Democrat, and 651 
votes for O. C. Hubbell, Prohibitionist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,556.) 

Counties. — Arthur, Banner, Blaine, Boxbutte, Brown, Buffalo, Cherry, Cheyenne, Custer, Dawes, 
Dawson, Deuel, Garfield, Grant, Greeley, Holt, Hooker, Howard, Keith, Kevapaha, Kimball. 
Lincoln, Logan, Loup, McPherson, Rock, Scotts Bluff, Sheridan, Sherman, Sioux, Thomas Valley 
and Wheeler (33 counties). 

Omer Madison Kern, of Broken | Broken Bow to fill an appointment as 



Bow, was born in Wayne county, Ind., 
November 13, 1855; was brought up 
on a farm and received a common- 
school education; removed to Custer 
county, Neb., in March, 1882, where 
he entered land under the Homestead 
Law; resided on this homestead until 
January, 1890, when he removed to 



Deputy Treasurer of Custer county; 
was elected to the Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses, and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress, as a Popu- 
list, receiving 17,077 votes, against 
14,676 votes for Matthew Dougherty, 
Republican, and 891 votes for Bone, 
Prohibitionist. 



NEVADA 

SENATORS. 



John P. Jones, of Gold Hill, was 
born in Herefordshire, England, in 
1830, and came with his parents to this 
country when he was less than a year 
old, settling in the northern part of 
Ohio, where he attended public school 
in Cleveland for a few years; in the 
early part of the California excitement 
he went to that State and engaged in 
mining in one of the inland counties; 
was subsequently a member of the 
State Senate; went to Nevada in 1867, 
and since then has been entirely en- 
gaged in the development of the 
mineral resources of that State; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 



a Republican, to succeed J. W. Nye, 
Republican; took his seat March 4, 
1873, and was re-elected in 1879, 1885 
and 1890. His term of service will ex- 
pire March 3, 1897. 

William Morris Stewart, of Carson 
city, was born in Lyons, Wayne 
county, N.Y., August 9, 1827; removed 
with his parents while a small child to 
Mesopotamia township, Trumbull 
county, Ohio: attended Lyons Union 
School and Farmington Academy; was 
teacher of mathematics in the former 
school while yet a pupil; with the 
little money thus earned, and the assist- 




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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK, 



161 



ance of James C. Smith, one of the 
judges of the Supreme Court of New 
York, he entered Yale College, remain- 
ing there till the winter of 1849-50, 
when, attracted by the gold discoveries 
in California, he found his way thither, 
arriving at San Francisco in May, 1850; 
he immediately engaged in mining 
with pick and shovel in Nevada 
county, and in this way accumulated 
some money; in the spring of 1852, he 
commenced the study of law under 
John R. McConnell, and in December 
following was appointed District At- 
torney, to which office he was elected 
at the general election of the next 
year; in 1854, was appointed At- 
torney-General of California; in 



l c 60he removed to Virginia City, Nev., 
where he was largely en^igpd in the 
early mining litigation and in the de- 
velopment of the Comstock lode; was 
chosen a member of the Territorial 
Council in 1861; in 1863 was elected a 
member of the Constitutional Con- 
vention; was elected United States 
Senator in 1864 and re-elected in 1869; 
in 1875 he resumed the practice of law 
in Nevada, California, and the Pacific 
coast generally, and was thus engaged 
when elected to the United States S n- 
ate as a Republican in 1887 to succeed 
James G. Fair, Democrat, and took his 
seat March 4, 1887; was re-elected in 
1893. His term of service will expire 
March 3, 1899. 



REPRESENTATIVE. 

AT LARGE. 

(Population, 45,761.) 



Francis G. Newlands, of Reno, was 
born in Natchez, Miss., August 28, 1848; 
entered the class of 1867 at Yale Col- 
lege, and remained until the middle of 
his junior year; later on attended the 
Columbian College Law School at 
"Washington, but prior to graduation 
was admitted to the bar by the Su- 
preme Court of the District of Colum- 
bia, and went to San Francisco, where 
he entered upon the practice of law; 
continued in the active practice of his 
profession until 1886, when he became 
a trustee of the estate of William 
Sharon, formerly United States Sena- 



tor from the State of Nevada; in 1888 
he became a citizen of the State of 
Nevada ; engaged actively in the agita- 
tion of the silver question, and was for 
years vice-chairman of the National 
Silver Committee; wa3 also active in 
the irrigation development of the arid 
region, and other questions relating to 
the West; he was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Silver Party man, re- 
ceiving 4,581 votes, against 2,774 votes 
for H. F. Bar tine, Republican, 217 votes 
for B. F. Riley, Democrat, and 2,751 
votes for J. C. Doughty, Populist. 



NEW HAMPSHIRE. 
SENATORS. 



William Eaton Chandler, of Con- 
cord, was born in Concord, N. H., De- 
cember 28, 1835; received a common- 
school education; studied law; gradu- 
ated at Harvard Law School, and was 
admitted to the bar in 1855; in 1859 
was appointed reporter of the decisions 
of the Supreme Court; was a member 
21 



of the New Hampshire House of Rep- 
resentatives in 1862, 1863 and 1864, 
serving as its Speaker during the last 
two years; on March 9, 1865, became 
Solicitor and Judge- Advocate General 
of the Na vy Department ; was appointed 
First Assistant Secretary of the Treas- 
ury June 17, 1865, and resigned that 



162 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



office November 30, 1867; in 1876 was a 
member of the New Hampshire Consti- 
tutional Convention ; ii 1881 was again 
a member of the New Hampshire House 
of Representatives; on March 23, 1881, 
was appointed by President Garfield 
Solicitor-General, but was rejected by 
the Senate; was appointed by Presi 
dent Arthur Secretary of the Navy 
April 12, 1882, and served till March 7, 
1885; was elected to the United States 
Senate, June 14, 1887, as a Republi- 
can, to fill the unexpired term of 
Austin F. Pike, which ended March 3, 
1889*, was re-elected June 18, 1889, and 
again January 16, 1895. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1901. 

Jacob H. Gallinger, of Concord, 
was born in Cornwall, Ontario, March 
28, 1837; received a common-school 
and academic education; was a printer 
in early life; studied medicine and was 
graduated in May, 1858, and has fol- 
lowed the profession of medicine and 
surgery since; is a member of various 
State and National medical societies; 



has contributed numerous articles to 
medical journals, and for many years 
had a practice which extended beyond 
the limits of his own State; was a mem- 
ber of the House of Representatives of 
New Hampshire in 1872-73 and 1891 ; 
was a member of the Constitutional 
Convention in 1876; was a member of 
the State Senate in 1878, 1879 and 1880, 
being President of that body the last 
two years; was Surgeon-General of 
New Hampshire with the rank of 
Brigadier General in 1879-80; received 
the honorary degree of A. M. from 
Dartmouth College; was chairman of 
the Republican State Committee from 
1882 to 1890, when he resigned the 
place, was chairman of the delegation 
from his State to the Republican Na- 
tional Convention of 1888; was elected 
to the Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Con- 
gresses as a Republican, and declined 
renomination to the Fifty-first Con- 
gress; was elected United States Sena- 
tor to succeed Henry W. Blair, and took 
his seat March 4, 1891. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1897. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,532. ) 

Counties — Belknap, Carroll, Rockingham and Strafford. 

Hillsboro County. — Towns of Bedford, Goffstown, Merrimack, Hudson, Litchfield, Manchester and 
Pelham. 

Merrimack County.— Towns of Allenstown, Canterbury, Chichester, Epsom, Hooksett, London, 
Northfield, Pembroke and Pittsfield. 



Cyrus Adams Sulloway, of Man- 
chester, was born at Grafton, N. H., 
June 8, 1839; received a common- 
school and academic education; stud- 
ied law with Austin F. Pike, at Frank- 
lin, N. H. ; was admitted to the bar in 
1863 and has practised law at Man- 
chester since January, 1864; was a 
member of the New Hampshire House 



of Representatives in 1872-73 and from 
1887 to 1893, inclusive; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 22,730 votes, against 
16,507 votes for John B. Nash, Demo- 
crat, 734 votes for Edgar L. Carr, Pro- 
hibitionist, and 401 votes for Josiah A. 
Whittier, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



163 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 185,998.) 



Counties.— Cheshire, Coos, Grafton and Sullivan. 

Hillsboro County.- Towns of Amherst, Antrim, Bennirgton, Brookline, Deering Franeestown 
Greenfield, Greenville, Hancock, Hillsboro, Hollis, Lyndeboro, .Vlason Miltoid WountvSn 
Nashua, Ivew Boston, -New Ipswich, Peterboro, Sharon, Temple, Weare, Wilton and Windsor 

Her £^?v£ Co I i l i lty ;r To c ?^, S S f Andover, Boscawen. Bow, Bradford, Concord, Danbury, Dunbarton, 
Iranklin, Henniker, Hill, Hopkinton, Newbury, New London, Salisbury, Sutton, Warier Webster 



Henry M. Baker, of Bow, was born 
in Bow, N. H., January 11, 1841; was 
graduated from the New Hampshire 
Conference Seminary in 1859, Dart- 
mouth College in 1863, and the Colum- 
bian College Law School in 1866, and 
admitted to the bar the same year; 
was a clerk in the War and Treasury 
Departments and later practised law 
in Washington, D. C. ; was Judge- 
Advocate-General of the National 



Guard of New Hampshire in 1886-87, 
with the rank of Brigadier-General; 
was a member of the State Senate in 
1891-92, and was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
23,416 votes, against 17,122 votes for 
Hosea W. Parker, Democrat, 765 votes 
for David Heald, Prohibitionist, and 
272 votes for Elias M. Blodgett, 
Populist. 



NEW JERSEY. 
SENATORS. 



James Smith, Jr., of Newark, was 
born in that city June 12, 1851; his 
first office was member of the Com- 
mon Council of his city, when he was 
elected in a Republican district by 
more majority than his opponent had 
votes; was nominated for Mayor of 
his city, but declined, and has been 
tendered nearly every office in the 
gift of his party in the State, and has 
always refused office; is a manufac- 
turer of patent and enameled leather 
in Newark, and conducts the largest 
business of the kind in the country; 
was elected to the United States Sen- 
ate as a Democrat to succeed Hon. 
Rufus Blodgett, Democrat, and took 
his seat March 4, 1893. His term of 
service will expire March 4, 1899. 

William J. Sewell, of Camden, was 
born in Ireland in 1835, and came to 
this country at an early age ; engaged 
in mercantile pursuits, and at the out- 
break of the Civil War was commis- 
Fioned as Captain of the Fifth New 
Jersey Volunteers; served during the 



war and was brevetted Brigadier- Gen- 
eral for distinguished services atChan- 
cellorsville and Major-General for gal- 
lant services during the war; was 
wounded at Chancellorsville and Get- 
tysburg; after the war he became con- 
nected with the railroads in New Jer- 
sey, branches of the Pennsylvania 
railroad system; was elected State 
Senator from Camden county in 1872, 
re-elected in 1875 and again in 1878, 
and was President of the Senate in the 
years 1876, 1879 and 1880 whenhis party 
was in power; while yet a member of 
the Legislature, he was elected to the 
United States Senate in 1881, as the 
successor of Senator Theodore F. Ran- 
dolph, and served until the close of 
his term in 1887; was elected as a 
delegate to the Republican National 
Conventions of 1876, 1880, 1884, 1888 
and 1892, and on each occasion was 
made chairman of his delegation; was 
one of the National Commissioners for 
New Jersey of the World's Fair at 
Chicago; is vice-president of the 
Board of Managers of the National 



164 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Home for DisabL d Volunteer Soldiers; 
is in command of the Second Brigade 
of the National Guard of New Jersey; 
and also connected with the manage- 
ment of various banks, trust com- 



panies and philanthropic societies; 
was again elected to the United States 
Senate in 1895, to succeed Hon. John 
R. McPherson. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1901. 



Counties. - 



REPBESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 193,193.) 
Camden, Cape May, Cumberland. Gloucester and Salem (5 counties). 



Henry C. Loudenslager, of Pauls- 
boro, was born in Mauricetown, Cum- 
berland county, N. J., May 22, 1852; 
removed with his parents to Paulsboro 
in 1856, where he has resided since; 
was educated in the common schools 
of his county ; after leaving the home 
farm he engaged in the produce com- 
mission business in Philadelphia, Pa. , 
in 1872, and continued in it ten years; 



was elected County Clerk in 1882 and 
re-elected in 1887; was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 24,462 votes, against 12,082 
votes for Ferrell, Democrat, 1,731 
votes for Gilbert, Prohibitionist, 
1,641 votes for Wilcox, Populist, and 
194 votes for Kreck, Socialist Labor. 



Counties. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,316.) 
Atlantic, Burlington, Mercer and Ocean (4 counties). 



John J. Gardner, of Atlantic City, 
was born in Atlantic county in 1845; 
was raised a waterman until 16 years 
of age, when he enlisted for three 
years in the Sixth New Jersey Volun- 
teers; in March, 1865, enlisted for one 
year in the United States Veteran 
Volunteers; is a farmer and convey- 
ancer; is also connected with insurance 
business; was elected Alderman of 
Atlantic City in 1867 and Mayor in 



1868; re-elected Mayor seven times; 
was Coroner of the county one year; 
City Councilman one year; member 
of the New Jersey State Senate fifteen 
years, from 1878 to 1893; was elected 
to the Fifty -third and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 22,641 votes, against 12,900 
votes for Martin L. Haines, Democrat, 
1,278 votes for Joslin, Prohibitionist, 
and 630 votes for Ellis, Populist. 



Counties. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 159,193.) 
-Middlesex, Monmouth and Somerset (8 counties). 



Benjamin F. Howell, of New 
Brunswick, was born in Cumberland 
county, N. J., January, 1844; in 1862 
enlist* d in the Twelfth New Jersey 
Volunteers and served until the close 
of the war; engaged in business in 
South Amboy until 1882, when he was 
elected Surrogate of Middlesex county 
and was re-elected in 1887 for a second 
term; was a delegate to the Republi- 
can National Convention at Minne- 
apolis in 1892; is president of the 



People's National Bank of New Bruns- 
wick, vice-president of the First 
National Bank of South Amboy, 
and director of the New Brunswick 
Savings Institution; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 18,403 votes, against 14,427 
votes for Jacob A. Geissenhainer, 
Democrat, 791 votes for Lanning, 
Prohibitionist, 412 votes for Merritt, 
Populist, and 265 votes for Weigel, 
Socialist Labor. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



165 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 148,268.) 
Counties.— Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex and Warren (4 counties). 



Mahlon Pitney, of Morristown, was 
born in that city February 5, 1858; 
entered Princeton College in 1875 and 
graduated in 1879; studied law for 
three years and was admitted to the 
bar in 1882; has practised his profes- 
sion continuously since that time; is 
married; was never a candidate for 



public office until 1894, when he was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 16,116 
votes, against 14,709 votes for Johns- 
ton Cornish, Democrat, 1,586 votes for 
William V, Ramsey, Prohibitionist, 
and 507 votes for William C. Barrick, 
Populist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 152,272.) 
— Bergen and Passaic (2 counties). 



James Fleming Stewart, of Pater- 
son, was born at Paterson, N. J. , June 
15, 1851; attended public and private 
schools in Paterson and the University 
of the City of New York, and gradu- 
ated at the Law School of the latter 
institution in 1870, taking the first 
prize for best examination; practised 
law in New York city until 1875, since 
which time he has followed his pro- 
fession in his native city; was three 



times appointed Recorder of Paterson 
(the criminal magistrate of the city), 
which office he occupied at the time of 
his election to Congress; never held or 
ran for any other office; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 16,731 votes, against 
10,459 votes for Demarest, Democrat, 
489 votes for Parsons, Prohibitionist, 
and 2,512 votes for Ball, Socialist Labor. 



County 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 230,000— estimated January 1, 1895.) 

Part of Essex, comprising the city of Newark (15 wards) and the township of East Orange 
(5 wards). 



Richard "Wayne Parker, of New- 
ark, was born August 6, 1848; gradu- 
ated from Princeton College in 1867 
and from the Law School of Columbia 
College in 1869; was admitted to the 
bar of New Jersey in June, 1890; was 
a member of the House of Assembly 
of New Jersey in 1885 and 1886; was 



the Republican candidate for the Fifty- 
third Congress and was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 23,219 votes, against 14,746 
votes for Thomas Dunn English, Demo- 
crat, 503 votes for Gray, Prohibitionist, 
798 votes for Buchanan, Populist, and 
836 votes for Walker, Socialist Labor, 



County. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 256,093.) 
All of Hudson, except the city of Bayonne. 



Thomas McEwan, Jr., of Jersey 
City ? was born at Paterson, N. J., 
February 26, 1854; is a lawyer by pro- 
fession and was formerly a civil en- 
gineer; was Assessor of the Fourth 
District, Jersey City, for two years, 
1886-87; was United States Commis- 



sioner and Chief Supervisor of Elec- 
tions for the District of New Jersey 
from August, 1892, to October, 1893; 
was a delegate from Hudson county 
to the Republican National Conven- 
tion of 1892; has been secretary and 
one of the governors of the Union 



166 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



League Club of Hudson county from 
the time of its foundation; has also 
been secretary of the Hudson County 
Republican General Committee for 
about fifteen years, up to January, 
1893; has been a delegate to and Secre- 
tary of every Republican Convention 
of Jersey City and Hudson county for 
about fifteen years, to January, 1892, 
and also a delegate to all the State 
Conventions of the Republican party 
in that period; in 1893 was elected a 
member of the Assembly in a Demo- 
cratic district in Hudson county by a 



plurality of 815 over Dr. Stout, who was 
the Representative the year before; in 
the legislative session of 1894 was chosen 
the Republican leader of the House, he 
being the only member who, while 
serving his first term in the House, 
has been so honored on either side in 
many years; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 23,500 votes, against 23,207 
votes for Stevens, Democrat, 299 votes 
for Burger, Prohibitionist, and 1,193 
votes for Herrschaft, Populist and 
Socialist Labor. 



Counties. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 125,793.) 
■Part of Essex, part of Hudson and Union. 



Charles Newell Fowler, of Eliza- 
oeth, was born at Lena, 111., Novem- 
ber 2, 1852; graduated from Yale 
University in 1876 and from the 
Chicago Law School in 1878; was 
elected to the Fifty- fourth Congress 



as a Republican, receiving 19,041 votes, 
against 12,805 votes for John T. Dunn, 
Democrat, 518 votes for Kennedy, 
Prohibitionist, 167 votes for Pope, 
Populist, and 648 votes for Bell, So- 
cialist Labor. 



NEW YORK 

SENATORS. 



David Bennett Hill, of Albany, 
was born in Havana, Schuyler (then 
Chemung) county, N. Y., August 29, 
1843; was graduated from the Havana 
Academy; studied law in Elmira and 
was admitted to the bar in November, 
1864, at the age of 21 years; within a 
few months he was appointed City 
Attorney; in 1871 and again in 1872 
was elected from Chemung county to 
the State Assembly; was President of 
the Democratic State Convention in 
1877 and 1881; was elected Mayor of 
Elmira in 1882; was President of the 
New York State Bar Association in 
1886 and again in 1887; was chosen 
Lieutenant-Governor of the State in 
November, 1882; became Governor, in 
the place of Grover Cleveland, in 
January, 1885; was elected Gover- 



nor in November, 1885, re-elected in 
1888, and in 1891 was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Democrat, 
to succeed William M. Evarts. His 
term of service will expire March 3, 
1897. 

Edward Murphy, Jr., of Troy, was 
born in Troy, December 15, 1836; was 
educated at St. John's College, Ford- 
ham ; was elected Mayor of the city of 
Troy in 1875 and re-elected in 1877. 
1879 and 1881; was elected Chairman 
of the Democratic State Committee of 
New York in 1887 and has been re- 
elected every year since; was elected 
United States Senator in January, 
1893, to succeed Frank Hiscock; took 
his seat March 4, 1893. His term of 
service will^expire March 3, 1899. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



167 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,550 ) 
Counties.— Queens and Suffolk (2 countlei). 

Richard C . McCormick, of Jamaica, in 1864 and the 



was born in New York city in 1832 ; 
received a classical education ; entered 
business in Wall street in 1852; 
traveled in Europe in 1854-55; wrote 
letters from the Crimea during the 
war, which were subsequently pub- 
lished in book-form; engaged in 
journalistic work in New York in 
1857; was with the Army of the Poto- 
mac as a correspondent of the New 
York Evening Post in 1861-62; was 
First Chief Clerk of the Department of 
Agriculture; was appointed Secretary 
of Arizona Territory in 1863 and 
Governor of the Territory in 1866; was 
elected delegate from Arizona to the 
Forty-first, Forty-second and Forty- 
third Congresses as a Union candidate, 
serving from March 4, 1869, to March 
3, 1875; established the Arizona Miner 



Arizona Citizen in 
1870, and was a delegate to the 
Republican National Conventions of 
1872, 1876 and 1880; was a United 
States Commissioner to the Centennial 
Exposition in 1876; was First Assistant 
Secretary of the Treasury in 1877; was 
Commissioner-General to the Paris 
Exposition in 1878; declined the 
mission to Brazil in 1877 and the 
mission to Mexico in 1879; was 
nominated for Congress as a Republi- 
can, in the First District, New York, 
in 1886, against Perry Belmont, Demo- 
crat, and was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 20,864 votes, against 14,961 
votes for Joseph Fitch, Democrat, 598 
votes for Henry Hofstadt, Labor 
Party, and 223 votes for George Stein- 
son, Populist. 



County of Kings. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,449.) 

First, Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eleventh and Twentieth wards of the city of 
Brooklyn. 



Denis M. Hurley, of Brooklyn, was 
born in the city of Limerick, Ireland, 
March 14, 1843; came to reside in 
Brooklyn in June, 1850; removed to 
New York city in 1854 and returned to 
Brooklyn in 1866, where he has since 
resided; was educated in the public 
schools and learned the carpenter's 
trade; is in the contracting business, 
and at present is connected with the 
W. H. Beard Dredging Company of 



New York city; was an unsuccessful 
candidate of the Republican party for 
Member of Assembly in the First 
Assembly District of Kings county in 
1881-82; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 14,507 votes, against 13,194 
votes for Cleveland, Democrat, and 
3,924 votes for Bradley, Independent 
Democrat. 



County of Kings. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,741.) 

Third, Fourth, Ninth, Tenth, Twenty-second and Twenty-third wards of the city 
of Brooklyn and the town of Flatbush. 



Francis Henry Wilson, of Brook- 
lyn, was born in Westmoreland, 
Oneida county, N. Y.; lived first 10 
years at Utica, N. Y., and then re- 



moved with his parents to the West- 
moreland farm, where he attended 
the district school for several years, 
and then prepared for college at Dr. 



168 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Benjamin W. Dwight's preparatory- 
school, Clinton, N. Y.; entered Yale 
College in 1863 and was graduated in 
1867; taught in a preparatory school 
for college for four years and then 
took the law course at the Columbia 
College Law School, under Judge 
Theodore W. Dwight; began the prac- 
tice of law in the office of Hon. E. L. 
Fancher, New York city, and after 
two years opened an office of his own 
in that city, where he has since prac- 
tised law; took a prominent part in 
the organization of the Union L- ague 



Club, of Brooklyn, of which organiza- 
tion he was president for four success- 
ive years; was Chairman of the Kings 
County Campaign Committee in the 
campaign of 1892; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 18,568 votes, against 14,215 
votes for James A. Murtha, Jr., Demo- 
crat, and 3,741 votes for Stephen Perry 
Sturgis, Reform Democrat. The same 
district was carried at the prior Con- 
gressional election by Mr. Joseph C. 
Hendrix over the Republican candi- 
date by a majority of 5,700. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,387.) 

County of Kings. — Eighth, Twelfth, Twenty-fourth, Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, Thirtieth and 
Thirty-first wards and portions of the Twenty-second and Twenty-third wards of the city of 
Brooklyn, together with the town of Flatlands. 



Israel F. Fischer, of Brooklyn, was 
born in the city of New York August 
17, 1858; removed to Brooklyn Sep- 
tember, 1887, and has resided in the 
Twenty-sixth ward of that city ever 
since; left public school at the age of 
13 years and began life as an office boy 
with Henry S. Bennett, counselor at 
law, and having studied law with him, 
was admitted to the bar in December, 
1879; subsequently entered into part- 
nership with Mr. Bennett, which con- 



tinued until May 1, 1894, when he en- 
gaged in practice alone; was a mem- 
ber of the Executive Committee of the 
Republican State Committee during 
1888 and 1890; was Chairman of the 
Executive Committee of the county 
for two years, and Chairman of the 
Campaign Committee in 1888; was 
elected to the Fifty -fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 19,802 votes, 
against 17,514 votes for William J. 
Coombs, Democrat. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,362.) 

County of Kings.— The territory comprised in the present Eighteenth, Nineteenth, Twenty-first. 
Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth wards, and the nineteenth election district of the Thirteenth 
ward of the city of Brooklyn. 



Charles Goodwin Bennett, of 
Brooklyn, was born in the city of 
Brooklyn December 11, 1863, where he 
has always resided; is a graduate of 
public school No. 24, and of the Brook- 
lyn High School, and studied law and 
graduated at the New York Law 
School, receiving the degree of LL. B. 
from the State Board of Regents; was 
admitted in the Second Department to 
practice at the bar, and is a member 
of the law firm of Daniels & Bennett, 
of New York city; was the unsuccess- 



ful Republican candidate for member 
of the Fifty-third Congress in this dis- 
trict, and was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 19,372 votes, against 11,825 
votes for Anton Vigelius, the Demo- 
cratic and Democratic Reform Party 
organization candidate, 1.170 votes for 
Robert J. Larck, Socialist Labor, 298 
votes for William G. Bourke, Popu- 
list, and 197 votes for Alphonse Major, 
Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



169 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 163,648.) 

-Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth wards of the city of 
Brooklyn. 



County of Kings. 



James R. Howe, of Brooklyn, was 
born in the city of New York, Jan- 
uary 27, 1839; his ancestors were 
among the early settlers of New 
England; received his education in 
the common schools of his native 
city, and from his youth up has been 
engaged in the dry goods business; is 
trustee in a number of public institu- 
tions in the city; is Vice-President of 
the Amphion Musical Society and a 



member of the Union League Club ; 
his nomination came to him unsought, 
and he was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican from a strong 
Democratic district, receiving 14,427 
votes, against 12,525 votes for A. R. 
Somers, Democrat, 682 votes for J. 
Hildebrandt, Socialist Labor, 118 votes 
for C. E. Furman, Prohibitionist, and 
68 votes for G. Smith, Populist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 114.766.) 
•Richmond, together with the First and Fifth Assembly Districts of the county of New York. 



County. 

Franklin Bartlett, of New York 
city, was born in Worcester county, 
Mass., September 10, 1847; was gradu- 
ated at the Brooklyn Polytechnic In- 
stitute in June, 1865, and entered 
Harvard College, from which he was 
graduated in June, 1869 ; entered the 
Columbia College Law School in the 
autumn of 1869, and studied until 
June, 1870; was admitted to the Bar 
by the General Term upon examina- 
tion in 1870; in 1870-71 was a student 
at Exeter College, Oxford University, 
England; in 1872-73 concluded the 
second year of the course at Columbia 
College Law School and received the 
degree of LL.B.; in 1878 received the 
post-graduate degree of Doctor of 



Philosophy at Harvard University, and 
delivered the post-graduate oration at 
the commencement in Cambridge; in 
1890 served as a member of the Con- 
stitutional Commission of the State of 
New York; in 1892 was a delegate 
from Now York to the Democratic 
Nation d Convention at Chicago; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 9,138 votes, 
against 7,676 votes for Austin E. 
Ford, Republican, 2,159 votes for 
Murphy, Independent Democrat, 287 
votes for Edward J. Wheeler, Prohi- 
bitionist, and 198 votes for Abelson, 
Socialist Labor. 



City of New York. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 123,773.) 
■ Second, Third and Seventh Assembly Districts of the county of New York. 



James J. Walsh, of New York 
city, was born in New York city May 
22, 1858; received primary education 
in the public schools and the St. James 
parochial school of said city; in 1873 
entered Manhattan College and gradu- 
ated in 1877 with the degree of A . B. ; 
in 1879 received the degree of A. M. 
from the same college; began to study 
law in 1877 at the Columbia College 
Law School and in Robinson, Scribner 



& Monihouse's office in New York city: 
was admitted to the bar in 1880, and 
has practised law in New York city 
ever since; was Inspector of Common 
Schools in New York city for two 
terms (six years), but resigned when 
nominated for Congress; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Democrat, receiving 9,466 votes, 
against 9,099 votes for John M. 
Mitchell, Republican. 



170 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 189,067.) 
-Fourth, Sixth and Eighth Assembly Districts of the county of New York. 



City of New York. 



Henry Clay Miner, of New York 
city, was born in that city March 23, 
1842; was educated at the New York 
city grammar schools and at the 
American Institute School; studied 
the drug business, and has been more 
or less engaged in that business; in 
18G4 he went out in advance of Signor 
Blitz, the magician and bird trainer ; 
his next engagement was with Thayer 
& Noyes' circus, and eventually he 
became the head of a metropolitan 
theater, and then arose to the proprie- 
torship of five popular Thespian 
resorts — the Fifth Avenue, the 
People's, Miner's Bowery, Eighth 
Avenue, and Miner's Newark theaters; 
besides his theatrical interests he takes 
a hand in directing the destinies of 
several great enterprises, in which a 
portion of his capital is invested; is 
President of the Springer Lithograph- 
ing Company, owns extensive phos- 
phate interests in the South, holds 
large blocks of railway and mining 
stock in Western corporations, directs 
a New York newspaper syndicate, and 
is the owner of a large drug store and 
photographic-material house in New 



York city; is also the compiler and 
publisher of an American Dramatic 
Directory, a standard work for man- 
agers, agents and companies in the 
amusement world; it was he who 
organized, equipped and sent to 
Florida the corps of trained nurses, 
made up from the leading hospitals of 
New York city, at the time of the 
yellow-fever scourge in the South ; 
was made president of that famous in- 
stitution known as the Actors' Fund 
Association when it was deeply in 
debt, and when he withdrew from 
office at the end of his several terms it 
was no longer in debt and there was 
a surplus of $10,000 in the treasury; 
and he instigated and pushed to a suc- 
cessful termination the late great fair 
in aid of the Actors' Fund, which net- 
ted the organization between $100,000 
and $200,000 for the support of old and 
decrepit actors and their families; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 8,038 votes, 
against 7,084 votes for Timothy J. 
Campbell, Independent Democrat, and 
5,214 votes for John Simpson, Re- 
publican. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 150,537.) 
Ninth, Thirteenth and Fifteenth Assembly Districts of the county of New York. 



City of New York. 

Amos J. Cummings, of New York 
city, was born in Conkling, Broome 
county, N. Y., May 15, 1841; received 
a common-school education: entered a 
printing office as an apprentice when 
12 years of age, and has set type in 
nearly every State in the Union; was 
a boy with Walker in the last invasion 
of Nicaragua; was Sergeant-Major in 
the Twenty-sixth New Jersey Regi- 
ment of Infantry, Second Brigade, 
Second Division, Sixth Corps, Army 
of the Potomac; received the Congres- 
sional medal of honor for gallantry on 



the battlefield; was a Delegate to the 
Democratic National Convention in 
1892; has filled editorial positions on 
the New York Tribune, under Horace 
Greeley, on the New York Sun, New 
York Express, and was editor of the 
Evening Sun when elected to the 
Fiftieth Congress; declined a renomi- 
nation, preferring to give his whole 
attention to editorial work ; was elected 
to the Fifty-first Congress as a Demo- 
crat, to fill the vacancy caused by the 
death of Samuel Sullivan Cox, was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



171 



third Congresses; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress to fill a vacancy- 
caused by the death of Andrew J. 
Campbell, of the Tenth district, re- 



ceiving 15,080 votes, against 10,098 
votes for Robert A. Greacen, Republi- 
can, and 841 votes for William J. 
Browne, State Democracy. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 148,640.) 
Tenth, Twelfth and. Fourteenth Assembly Districts of the county of New York. 



City of New York. 

William Sulzer, of New York city, 
was born in Elizabeth, N. J., March 
18, 1863; received his education in the 
public schools and at Columbia College; 
.was admitted to the bar in 1884, and is 
a well-known lawyer; was elected to 
the Legislature in 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892, 
1893 and 1894; in 1892 he v was the 



leader of the majority of the Assem- 
bly; in 1893 he was Speaker of the As- 
sembly; in 1894 he was the leader of 
the minority of the Assembly ; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 11,208 votes, 
against 10,524 votes for Ferdinand 
Eidman, Republican. 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 130,311.) 



City of New York —Eleventh, Sixteenth and Eighteenth Assembly Districts of the county of New 

York. 

sion ; January 1, 1889, he was ap- 
pointed Colonel and Aid-de-Camp to 
Governor David B. Hill; in 1892 was 
elected President of the Board of 
Aldermen of the city and county of 
New York for a term of two years, 
beginning January 1, 1893; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Dem- 
ocrat, receiving 10,933 votes, against 
9,592 votes for Robert A. Chesebrough, 
Republican, 2,042 votes for George 
Walton Green, State Democrat, 270 
votes for William Klingenberg, So- 
cialist Labor, 118 votes for George 
Tombleson, Populist, and 93 votes for 
John McKee, Prohibitionist. 



George B. McClellan, of New York 
city, was born November 23, 1865, in 
Dresden, Saxony, where his parents 
had gone on a visit; graduated from 
Princeton College in 1886; worked as 
a reporter and in editorial positions on 
the New York Morning Journal, the 
New York World and the New York 
Herald ; was appointed Treasurer of 
the New York and Brooklyn Bridge 
October 14, 1889, and resigned Decem- 
ber 31, 1892; while Treasurer of the 
Brooklyn Bridge he studied law at 
Columbia College Law School and was 
admitted to the bar in June, 1892; 
since then he has practised his profes- 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 186,283.) 

City of New York.— Embracing parts of the Thirteenth, Fifteenth, Seventeenth, Twenty-second, 
Twenty-fourth, Twenty-seventh and Twenty-ninth Assembly Districts of the county of New 
York. 



Richard Cutts Shannon, of New 
York city, was born in New London, 
Conn., February 12, 1839; was gradu- 
ated from Waterville (Me.) College 
(now Colby University), and served as 
a volunteer in the Union Army during 
the Civil War; in 1871 was appointed 



Secretary of the United States Lega- 
tion at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and 
served until March, 1875, when he 
resigned; in 1876 took charge of the 
Botanical Garden Railroad Company, 
an American enterprise in Brazil, of 
which he subsequently became the 



172 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



vice-president and general manager 
and finally the president; in 18^5 was 
graduated from the Law School of 
Columbia College, and, having been 
admitted to the New York bar, became 
a member of the firm of Purrington 
& Shannon, with which he is still con- 
rected; in 1891 was appointed Envoy 
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo- 
tentiary of the United States to the 
Republics of Nicaragua, Salvador and 
Costa Rica, and served until April, 



1893; is an alumni trustee of Colby 
University; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 13,555 votes, against 13,089 
votes for Amos J. Cummings, Demo- 
crat, 1,943 votes for Edward C. Baker, 
State Democrat, 465 votes for William 
F. Wester field, Socialist Labor, 108 
votes for Joseph Finn, Populist, and 
100 votes for Theophilus J. Manser, 
Prohibitionist. 



FOURTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 227,978.) 

City of New York.— Nineteenth Assembly District of the counly of New York, that portion of the 
Twenty-first Assembly District beiween the center of Fifty-ninth street and the center of 
Seventy-ninth street, and that portion of the Twenty-second Assembly District below the 
center of Seventy-ninth street, in the city of New York. 



Lemuel E. Quigg, of New York 
city, was born in Cecil county, Md., 
February 12, 1863; received a common- 
school education in the public schools 
of Wilmington, Del.; removed to New 
York city when about 17 years old and 
engaged at once in newspaper work; 
after a year of service as reporter on 
the New York Timts he obtained con- 
trol of the Flushing (L. I.) Times and 



conducted that paper successfully for 
several years; in 1885 he joined the 
editorial staff of the New York Trib- 
une, and in 1894 became editor of the 
New York Press; was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 24,332 votes, against 18,355 
votes for John Connolly, Democrat. 



FIFTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 223,838.) 



City of New York.— That portion of the Twenty-first Assembly District between the center of 
Seventy-ninth street and the center of Eighty-sixth street, that portion of the Twenty-second 
District above the center of Seventy -ninth street, in the city of New York, and the Twenty- 
third Assembly District of the county of New York. 

and First Commander of the New 
York State Naval Militia; received the 
nomination for Congress by acclama- 
tion in 1894 as the Republican candidate 
in the Fifteenth New York District 
and was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
21,563 votes, against 17,028 votes for 
Jacob A. Cantor, Democrat, 4,827 
votes for Robert Grier Monroe, Demo- 
crat, 1G7 votes for John H. Lemmon, 
1,123 votes for Edward Hinckler, and 
264 votes for Dion W. Burke. 



Philip Burrill Low, of New York, 
was born in Chelsea, Mass., May 6, 
1836; graduated from high school after 
completing a preparatory college 
course; adopted the profession of his 
father — shipmaster; volunteered and 
appointed Acting Ensign of the United 
States Navy and served in the North 
Atlantic Squadron during 1862-63; 
resigned and entered commercial 
circles of Boston until 1865, when he 
removed to New York, where he has 
since been identified with the shipping 
and maritime interests; was organizer 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



173 



SIXTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 220,857.) 

County.— Westchester, together with the Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth Assembly Districts of the city 

of New York. 



Ben L. Fairchild, of Pelham 
Heights, Westchester county, was 
born at Sweden, N. Y., January 5, 
1863; removed to Washington, D. C, 
with his parents at the close of the 
War of the Rebellion, his father hav- 
ing lost his health from wounds 
and disabilities received in military 
service, and settled in that city; was 
educated in the public schools of 
Washington, and at the age of 13 
years entered the Draftsman Division 
of the Interior Departmert, and two 
years later the Bureau of Engraving 
and Printing of the Treasury Depart- 
ment; studied law afc the Columbian 
Law School, from which he gradu- 
ated with the degree of LL. M. in 1885; 
resigned his position in the Treasury 
Department, and after passing the bar 
examination and being admitted to 
the bar of the District of Columbia, 
went to New York city, where, after 



taking the prescribed course of one 
year, he passed the bar examinations 
and was admitted to the bar of that 
city; has since continued the practice 
of law with success; became a mem- 
ber of the firm of Ewing, Southard & 
Fairchild, the other members of the 
firm being Gen. Thomas Ewing, of 
Ohio, and Hon. Milton J. Southard; 
the present name of the firm is South- 
ard & Fairchild; has large real estate 
investments in Westchester county, 
adjoining New York city; has held no 
public office prior to his election to 
Congress, but was the candidate of 
his party for Delegate to the State 
Constitutional Convention in 1893; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 24,853 votes, 
against 19,294 votes for William Ryan, 
Democrat, 362 votes for Foote, Popu- 
list, and 624 votes for Lyon, Prohi- 
bitionist. 



SEVENTEEVTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,032.) 
Counties.— Orange, Rockland and Sullivan (3 counties). 



Benjamin B. Odell, Jr., of New- 
burg, N. Y., was born in Newburg 
January 14, 1854; was educated in the 
public schools, also at Bethany (W. 
Va.) College and Columbia College, 
New York city; since his majority he 
has been engaged in a commercial 
career, principally in the ice business 
and electric lighting; never has held a 
public office before; has always been 



active in politics; for the past 10 years 
has represented the Seventeenth Dis- 
trict on the Republican State Commit- 
tee and was Chairman of the Exec- 
utive Committee during the past cam- 
paign; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,327 votes, against 13,520 votes for 
Eugene S. Ives, Democrat, and 781 votes 
for Theodore Fredericks, Prohibitionist, 



EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,790.) 
Counties.— Ulster, Dutchess and Putnam (3 counties). 



Jacob Lefever, of New Paltz, was 
born at New Paltz, N. Y., ADril 20, 
1830, and was educated at New Paltz 
Academy and Amenia Seminary ; was 
Supervisor of the town, 1861-62; was 



a Member of Assembly of the State of 
New York, 1863, 1864, 1865 and 1867; 
was frequently a Delegate to Repub- 
lican State Conventions, and was a 
Delegate to the National Republican 



174 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Convention of 1888; is President of 
the Huguenot National Bank of New 
Paltz and Vice-President of the New 
Paltz Savings Bank; was elected to 
the Fifty-third and re-elected to the 



Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 22,169 votes, against 
16,640 votes for William M. Ketchum, 
Democrat, and 529 votes for Taber, 
Prohibitionist. 



NINETEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,633.) 
Counties. — Columbia and Rensselaer (2 counties). 



Frank S. Black, of Troy, was born 
in Limington, York county, Me., 
March 8, 1853; is the son of Jacob and 
Charlotte B. Black, and was reared on 
a farm; was educated in the district 
schools and at Lebanon Academy, 
West Lebanon, Me. ; graduated at the 
academy in 1871 and from Dartmouth 
College in 1875; was editor of the 
Johnstown (N. Y.) Journal for a short 
time after graduating from Dart- 



mouth, then removed to Troy, where 
he studied law and was a newspaper 
reporter; was admitted to the bar in 
1879, and since that time has followed 
his profession in Troy; has never be- 
fore held public office; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 20,954 votes, against 
17,514 votes for Charles D. Haines, 
Democrat, and 595 votes for Adam N. 
Myers, Prohibitionist. 



TWENTIETH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,555.) 



County.— 

George N. Southwick, of Albany, 
was born in Albany, March 7, 1863; 
was educated in the public schools 
of that city ; graduated at Wil- 
liams College in 1884 ; attended 
the Albany Law School for three 
months; began newspaper work on the 
Albany Morning Express in December, 
1884, serving as assistant editor of that 
newspaper and also as an official re- 
porter for the Associated Press during 
the legislative sessions of 1886, 1887 
and 1888; was editor of the Morning 



Albany. 

Express in December, 1888; was made 
editor of the Albany Evening Journal 
in April, 1889; stumped Albany and 
neighboring counties for Harrison 
in 1888 and 1892 ; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 19,199 votes, against 
17,559 votes for Charles Tracey, Demo- 
crat, 367 votes for Fred F. Wheeler, 
Prohibitionist, 241 votes for John C. 
Wieland, Socialist Labor, and 198 
votes for Edward J. Lee, Populist. 



TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 187,119.) 
Counties.— Greene, Montgomery, Otsego, Schenectady and Schoharie (5 counties). 



David F. "Wilber, of Oneonta, was 
born in Milford, Otsego county, N. Y., 
December 7, 1859; is a son of David 
Wilber, who was a member of the 
Forty-third, Forty-sixth, Fiftieth and 
Fifty-first Congresses; graduated from 
Cazenovia (N. Y.) Seminary in 1879; 
in 1880 engaged in the hop business 



with his father, and since 1890 has 
been largely interested in farming and 
stock breeding, devoting especial at- 
tention to the Holstein-Friesian strain 
of cattle ; has twice represented 
Oneonta in the Board of Supervisors; 
was a member of the New York State 
Tuberculosis Commission in Cattle in 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



175 



1894; is a Director of the Wilber Na- 
tional Bank of Oneonta ; is President 
of the Holstein-Friesian Association of 
America and of the American Cheviot 
Sheep Association of the United States 
and Canada; is Trustee of the Caze- 
novia Seminary ; was elected to the 



Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 24,473 votes, against 20,395 
votes for George Van Horn, Democrat, 
1,254 votes for George W. Ostrander, 
Prohibitionist, and 491 votes blank 
and scattering. 



TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 1S5, 1 23.) 
Counties.— Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga and St. Lawrence (4 counties). 



Newton Martin Curtis, of Ogdens- 
burg, was born in De Peyster, St. Law- 
rence county, N. Y., May 21, 1835, of 
New England parentage ; was edu- 
cated in the common schools and the 
Gouverneur Wesleyan Seminary; com- 
menced the organization of a com- 
pany of volunteers April 15, 1861; was 
commissioned Captain, May 7 follow- 
ing, in the Sixteenth New York In- 
fantry; served in Sixth Corps, Army 
of the Potomac, till October 17, 1862, 
when he was promoted to be Lieuten- 
ant-Colonel, and January 21, 1863, to 
be Colonel of the One Hundred and 
Forty-second New York Infantry; 
was assigned to command of Second 
Brigade, Second Division, Tenth Army 
Corps, June 10, 1864; assigned to com- 
mand of First Brigade, same division 
and corps, June 25, 1864; commissioned 
Brigadier-General by brevet for dis- 
tinguished services, to date from Octo- 
ber 28, 1864; appointed on the field, 
January 16, 1865, provisional Briga- 
dier-General for gallant services in 
the capture of Fort Fisher ; ap- 
pointed Major-General by brevet 
for gallant and meritorious services 
and assigned duty as Chief of 
Staff of Major-General Ord; assigned 
to command of southwest Virginia, 
July 1, 1865 ; was seriously wound- 
ed in left breast May 7, 1862, and 



lost his left eye in the battle of 
Fort Fisher; was mustered out of 
service January 15, 1866 ; was ap- 
pointed Collector of Customs, District 
of Oswegatchie, N. Y., in 1866; was 
appointed Special Agent of the United 
States Treasury Department in 1867, 
which position he resigned in 1880; 
was employed from 1880 till 1882 by 
the Department of Justice to assist the 
United States District Attorney for 
the Southern District of New York in 
preparing for trial and settlement 
cases pending in the Circuit Court of 
that district, known as the "charges 
and commissions" cases; was Presi- 
dent of the St. Lawrence County Agri- 
cultural Society for five years, and 
President of the New York State Agri- 
cultural Society in 1880; a Trustee of 
the Board of Control of the New York 
Agricultural Experiment Station from 
its organization in 1880 to 1891, serv- 
ing as Secretary and later as President 
of the Board; a member of the Assem- 
bly from 1884 to 1890, inclusive; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 22,383 votes, against 12,785 
votes for Thomas R. Hossie, Democrat, 
1,223 votes for John L. Weed, Prohi- 
bitionist, and 316 votes for William J. 
McQueen, Populist. 



Counties.- 



TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 191.155.) 
Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Warren and Washington (5 counties). 



Wallace Turner Foote, Jr., of 
Port Henry, Essex county, was born 
at Port Henry, April 7, 1864; received 



his early education at Port Henry 
Union Free School; prepared for 
college at Williston Seminary, East 



176 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Hampton, Mass., and graduated as 
civil engineer from Union College, 
Schenectady, with honors, in 1885; 
was Assistant Superintendent of the 
Cedar Point Furnace at Port Henry 
from 1885 to 1887; entered Columbia 
Law School in 1889 and then com- 
menced the practice of law at Port 
Henry; has since followed that profes- 



sion, and is now at the head of the 
firm of Foote, Stokes & Owen, doing 
a general law business at that place; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 25,528 
votes, against 11,143 votes for Watson, 
Democrat, and 318 votes for Fero, 
Populist. 



TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,495.) 
ies.— Jefferson, Lewis and Oswego (3 counties). 



Charles A. Chickering, of Copen- 
hagen, was born in Harrisburg, Lewis 
county, N. Y., November 26, 1843; 
educated in the common schools and 
at Lowville Academy, and was for a 
time a teacher in that institution; was 
School Commissioner of Lewis county, 
1865 to 1875; Member of Assembly in 
1879, 1880 and 1881; was elected Clerk 
of the Assembly in 1884 and re-elected 
in 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889 and 1890; 



has been Chairman of the Republican 
County Committee of Lewis county, 
Secretary of the Republican State 
Committee, and also a member of the 
Executive Committee of that body; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 23,320 votes, 
against 13,473 votes for Washington 
T. Henderson, Democrat, and 1,255 
votes for Sheldon, Prohibitionist. 



TWENTY-FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 168,530.) 
Counties.— Oneida and Herkimer (2 counties). 



James Schoolcraft Sherman, of 
Utica, was born in Utica, N. Y. , Octo- 
ber 24, 1855; received an academic 
and collegiate education, graduating 
from Hamilton College in the class of 
1878; was admitted to the bar in 1880; 
was elected Mayor of Utica in March, 
1884; was elected to the Fiftieth, Fifty- 



first and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 22,510 votes, 
against 16,269 votes for John D. 
Henderson, Democrat, 1,006 votes for 
Johnson, Prohibitionist, 318 votes for 
Reese, Populist, and 477 votes 
scattering. 



TWENTY-SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 209,103.) 
Counties.— Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Tioga and Tompkins (5 counties). 



George W. Ray, of Norwich, was 
born in Otselic, Chenango county, 
N. Y., February 3, 1844; was brought 
up on a farm and educated in the 
common schools and at Norwich 
Academy; was a private in Company 
B, Nineteenth New York Volunteers, 
and brigade clerk, First Brigade, First 
Division, Nineteenth Army Corps; 
was discharged at the close of the war; 



studied law, was admitted to practice 
in November, 1867, and has practised 
his profession since; is largely inter- 
ested in farming; has been Chairman 
of the Republican County Committee 
of his county and was a member of 
the Republican State Committee in 
1880; was elected to the Forty-eighth 
Congress; is a member of the 
Board of Education of Norwich Acad- 







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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Ill 



emy and Union Free School; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third L ongresst s and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 



receiving 29,149 votes, against 15,877 
votes for Sherrill E. Smith, Democrat, 
and 631 votes for William K. Cessna, 
Prohibitionist. 



TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 189,139.) 
unties.— Madison and Onondaga (2 counties). 



Theodore L. Poole, of Syracuse, 
was born at Elbridge, Onondaga 
county, N. Y., of New England 
ancestry, April 10, 1840'; was educated 
in the common schools of his native 
county; enlisted as quartermaster- 
sergeant in the One Hundred and 
Twenty-second Regiment, New York 
Volunteers, July, 1862; was wounded 
at the battle of Cold Harbor, Va., 
June 1, 1864, losing his left arm; was 
discharged as captain and brevet 
major July 3, 1865; was County Clerk 
of Onondaga county, 1868-1870; 
United States Pension Agent for th^ 
western district of New York from 



1879 to 1888; commander of the 
Department of New York, Grand 
Army of the Republic, 1892; has been 
engaged in the manufacture of salt 
and is interested in various manu- 
facturing and other corporations; is 
one of the Directors of the Bank of 
Syracuse; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
reiving 24,467 votes, against 16,3;>7 
votes forW..E. Northrup, Democrat, 
1,211 votes for C. H. Perkins, Prohibi- 
tionist, 220 votes for J. S. Freeman, 
Populist, and 655 votes for E. L. 
Pellenz, Socialist Labor. 



TWENTY-EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 213,142.) 
Cayuga, Cortland. Ontario, Wayne and Yates (5 counties). 



Sereno E. Payne, of Auburn, was 
born at Hamilton, N. Y., June 26, 
1843; graduated from the university at 
Rochester in 1864; was admitted to the 
bar in 1866, and has since practised 
law at Auburn; was City Clerk of Au- 
burn, 1868-71; was Supervisor of Au- 
burn, 1871-72; was Di«trict Attorney 
of Cayuga countv, 1873-1879; was 
President of the Board of Education 



at Auburn, 1879-1882; was elected to 
the Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth, Fifty- 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 29,528 votes, against 15,926 
votes for Eli McConnelll, Democrat, 
1 ,697 votes for Harman S. Potter, Pro- 
hibitionist, and 983 votes for Herbert 
L. Case, Socialist Labor. 



TWENTY- SINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,676.) 
Counties.— Chemung, Schuyler, Seneca and Steuben (4 counties). 



Charles "W. Gillet, of Addison, was 
born at Addison, N. Y., November 26, 
1840; graduated at Union College, 
Schenectady, N. Y., class of 1861; en- 
listed as a private in the Eighty-sixth 
Regiment New York Volunteers, Au- 
gust, 1861 ; was made adjutant of the 
regiment November, 1861, and served 
as adjutant until discharged from the 
23 



service for disabilities in I860; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican, receiving 22,051 votes, 
against 16,510 for George H. Roberts, 
Democrat, 1,745 votes for Albert J. 
Coit, Prohibitionist, and 471 votes for 
Or vis, Populist. 



178 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Counties. 



THIRTIETH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 195,658.) 
Genesee, Livingston, Niagara, Orleans and Wyoming (6 counties). 



James W. Wadsworth, of Geneseo, 
was born in Philadelphia, Pa.. October 
12, 1846; was preparing at New Haven, 
Conn , to enter Yale College, but left 
in the fall of 1864 and entered the 
Army, Herving on the staff of General 
G. K. Warren to the close of the war; 
was Supervisor of the town of Geneseo 
during 1875, 1876 and 1877; was Mem- 
ber of Assembly in 1878 and 1879, and 



Comptroller of the State of New York 
in 1880 and 1881; was elected to the 
Forty-seventh, Forty-eighth, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 24,541 votes, 
against 13,950 votes for Francis Mur- 
phy, Democrat, 1,648 votes for Frank 
H. Martin, Prohibitionist,and 887 votes 
for Lawton, Populist. 



THIRTY-FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 189,536.) 



County.- 

Henry C. Brewster, of Rochester, 
was born in Rochester September 7, 
1845; received his education in the 
schools of the city; in 1863, at the age 
of 18, he entered the Traders' National 
Bank as a clerk; in 1868 was appointed 
cashier, a position he held for more than 
twenty-six years; is now First Vice- 
President and a member of the Board 
of Directors; in addition he is a Di- 
rector and Vice-President of the Roch- 
ester Trust and Safe Deposit Company, 
a Director and Vice-President of the 
Alliance Bank, President of the Roch- 
ester Clearing House Association, a Di- 
rector in the Rochester and Genesee 
Valley Railroad Company, a Director 
in the Rochester and Irondequoit 
Railroad Company, a Director in the 
Rochester and Lake Ontario Railway 
Company, a Director in the Eastman 
Kodak Company, a Director in the 
Ward Natural Science Establishment, 



Monroe. 

a Governor of the Rochester Homeo 
pathic Hospital, a Trustee of St. Peter's 
Presbyterian Church, a Commissioner 
of Mount Hope Cemetery, and Vice- 
President of the New York State Bank- 
ers' Association; was for two years 
Vice-President of the Rochester Cham- 
ber of Commerce, and served one term 
as President of that organization; has 
always taken an active interest in the 
Republican party, and has contributed 
largely of his time and means toward 
its success; has been Vice-President 
of the New York State League of Re- 
publican Clubs, and President of the 
Monroe County League ; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republi- 
can, receiving 21,488 votes, against 
15,530 votes for John D. Lynn, Demo- 
crat, 588 votes for Lyman C. Hough, 
Prohibitionist, 663 votes for John M. 
Campbell, Populist, and 413 votes ft r 
Carl A. Luederke, Socialist Labor. 



THIRTY SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,4800 

Erie county (part of), embracingthe First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth. Ninth. 
Tenth Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Nineteenth aud Twentieth wards of the city 
of Buffalo. 



Rowland Blennerhassett Mahany, 
of Buffalo, was born in Buffalo, N. Y., 
September 28, 1864; was educated in 
the public schools and graduated with 
highest honors from the high school 



in 1881; in the summer of 1S81 he 
worked on a farm in Chautauqua 
county, N. Y., and in 18S2 became in- 
structor in Latin and Greek in the Buf- 
falo Classical School; entered Hobart 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



179 



College in 188 land remained two years, 
during which he stood at the head of 
his class; went to Harvard University 
in 1S84; was one of the " Detur " prize 
men of that year; elected Secretary 
and Treasurer and three times Vice- 
President of the Harvard Union; Vice- 
President and President of St. Paul's 
Society, the Protestant Episcopal or- 
ganization of Harvard College; chosen 
a member of the Phi Beta Kappa in 
1887 in the first eight of his class; first 
marshal of the Phi Beta Kappa the 
same year; Boylston prize man, 1887 
and 1888; was graduated, 1888,summa 
cum laude; delivered the poem at 
Gettysburg, July 1, 1888, at the un- 
veiling of the monument of the Ninth 
Veteran Regiment of New York Vol- 
unteers; became associate editor of 
the Buffalo Express in 1888; resigned 
to enter the School Department; be- 



came instructor in History and Liter- 
ature in the High School in 1889; ap- 
pointed Secretary of Legation to Chili, 
1890; accredited Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary to 
Ecuador, 1892; nominated for Con- 
gress, 1892; ran ahead of the ticket 
and cut down the Democratic major- 
ity over 1,000 votes; returned to 
Ecuador, 1893, and concluded in 19 
days the Santos treaty, negotiations 
for which had remained unsettled for 
nearly 10 years; renominated in 1894 
and elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 15,548 
votes, against 13,893 votes for Joseph 
E. Gavin, Democrat, 187 votes for 
William H. Goodenough, Prohibi- 
tionist, 376 votes for John W. Wil- 
liams, Populist, 306 votes for Joseph 
Otto, Socialist Labor, and 1,421 votes 
scattering. 



THIRTY-THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 158,531.) 

Erie county (part of), embracing the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, Twenty-first, 
Twenty-second, Twenty-third, Twenty-fourth ana Twenty-fifth wards of the city of Buffalo, and 
Fourth and Fifth Assembly Districts of the county of Erie. 



Charles Daniels, of Buffalo, was 
born in New York city in 1826; read 
law and was admitted to the bar; was 
elected to the Supreme Court in 1863; 
was appointed by Governor Seymour 
to hold the office of Justice of that 
court till January 1, 1864, when the 
term to which he had been elected 
commenced; was twice re-elected and 
held the office till the last of Decem- 



ber, 1891, a period of upward of 28 
years; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 23,595 
votes, against 11,695 votes for Jacob 
Morganstern. Democrat, 532 votes for 
George W. Taylor, Prohibitionist, 503 
votes for Isaac W. Gail, Populist, and 
293 votes for Henry Walsmann, So- 
cialist Labor. 



THIRTY-FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,308.) 
Allegany, Cattaraugus and Chautauqua (3 counties). 



"Warren Brewster Hooker, of Fre- 
donia, was born at Perrysburg, Catta- 
raugus county, N. Y., November 24, 
1856; has always lived in New York 
State except two years spent in Ta- 
coma, Wash., practising law; has 
been Special Surrogate of Chautauqua 
county; has been Supervisor of his 
town two terms; was elected to the 



Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 25,964 votes, against 10,6^4 
votes for S. N. Wood, Democrat, 2,181 
votes for A. Y. Freeman, Prohibition- 
ist, and 1,621 votes for D. F. Allen, 
Populist. 



180 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



NORTH CAROLINA 
SENATORS. 



Jeter Connelly Pritchard, of Mar- 
shall, was born in Jonesboro, Tenn., 
July 12, 1857; received a common- 
school education at Martin's Creek 
Academy; was apprenticed in the 
Jonesboro Tribune-Herald office; re- 
moved to Bakersville, Mitchell county, 
N. C, in 1873; was joint editor and 
owner of the Roan Mountain Republi- 
can until 1887, when he removed to 
Marshall, Madison county; was a Gar- 
field Elector in 18S0; was elected to 
the Legislature in 1884, 1886 and 1890; 
was the Republican candidate for 
Lieutenant-Governor in 1888 and was 
the Republican caucus nominee for 
United States Senator in 1892; was 
Delegate-at-Large to the Minneapolis 
Convention in 1892; was elected Presi- 
dent of the North Carolina Protective 
Tariff League in 1891 ; was a candidate 
for Congress in 1892; was licensed 
to practice law in 1887; in April, 1894. 
he became prominent in the co-opera- 
tion movement in North Carolina, and 
the success of that movement resulted 
in his election to the United States 
Senate to fill the unexpired term of the 
late Senator Z. B. Vance. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1897. 

Marion Butler, of Elliot, Sampson 
county, was born on a farm in Honey- 
cutts township, Sampson county, N. 
C, May 20, 1863; was prepared for 
CDllege by his mother and at a neigh- 
boring academy, but chiefly by his 
mother; graduated at the University 
of North Carolina in 1885; began the 
study of law, but was called home, 



being the eldest boy, by the sudden 
death of his father, to run the farm 
and to look after the education of his 
younger brothers and sisters, and taught 
at a neighboring academy for three 
years; in 1888 he joined the Farmers' 
Alliance and bought the Clinton Cau- 
casian; was elected to the State Senate 
in 1890; was the leader of the Alliance 
forces in that body and -succeeded 
in bringing about a number of needed 
reforms; was elected President of the 
State Farmers' Alliance in 1891 and re- 
elected in 1892; was elected Vice-Pres- 
ident of the National Farmers' Alli- 
ance and Industrial Union in 1893 and 
elected President of that organization 
in 1£94; immediately after adjourn- 
ment of the Chicago Convention in 
1892 he severed his connection with 
the Democratic party and went to 
work to organize and build up the 
People's Party; in the winter of 
1893—1-4 he conceived the plan of cam- 
paign which resulted in such a 
triumphant success at the fall election 
of 1694; was Chairman of the Populist 
State Committee during that cam- 
paign; is a trustee and a member of 
the Executive Board of the State 
University, his alma mater ; his 
paper, the Caucasian, has been removed 
to Raleigh, N. C, and has probably 
the largest circulation and is one of 
the most influential papers in the State; 
was elected to the United States Sen- 
ate as a Populist, to succeed Matt W. 
Ransom, Democrat, in 1895. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,60 1 . ) 

-Beaufort, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Currituck. Dare, Gates, Hertford. Hyde, Martin, 

Pamlico, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrrell and Washington (16 counties). 



Harry Skinner, of Greenville, was 
born in Perquimans county, N. C, May 
25, 1855; attended the Hertford Acad- 



emy; read law at the Kentucky Univer- 
sity in 1874-75, and was licensed to 
practice in North Carolina in 1876; has 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



181 



since resided in Greenville, N. C. , and 
continuously practised his profession; 
in 1878 was chosen by unanimous vote 
as Town Councilman; in 1890 was 
elected to the lower house of the North 
Carolina Legislature and served as 
Chairman of the Committee on Inter- 
nal Improvements, on the Judiciary 
Committee, and Chairman of the 
House Branch of the Committee on 
Redistricting the State; has served as 
Chairman of the Democratic Execu- 



tive Committee of his county; Chair- 
man of the Democratic Executive 
Committee of the First Congressional 
District, and on the State Central 
Committee; is at present Chairmaa of 
the Populist Executive Committee-of 
his county and on the State Central 
Committee; is a Trustee of the State 
University; was elected to the Fifty - 
fourth Congress as a Populist, receiv- 
ing 16,510 votes, against 13,456 votes 
for W. A. B. Branch, Democrat. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 182,461.) 



Counties.— Bertie, Edgecombe, Greene, Halifax, Lenoir, Northampton, Warren, Wayne and Wilson 

(9 counties). 

Congressional Executive Committee 
of his district for four years; is the 
Chairman of the Judicial Executive 
Committee of the Third Judicial Dis- 
trict; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Democrat, receiving 14,721 
votes, against 9,413 votes for H. P. 
Cheatham, Republican, and 5,314 votes 
for H. F. Freeman, Populist. 



Fred. A. Woodard, of Wilson, was 
born in Wilson county, N. C, Febru- 
ary 12, 1854 ; read law at the law 
school of Chief Justice Bell Pearson ; 
was licensed in 1873, and has since re- 
sided in Wilson, N. C. , and practised 
his profession; has held no other office ; 
has been Chairman of the Democratic 
Executive Committee of Wilson county 
for several years; was Chairman of the 



THIRD DISTRICT. 



(Population, 160,: 



Counties.— Bladen, Craven, Cumberland, Duplin, Harnett, Jones, Moore, Onslow and Sampson 

(9 counties). 



John G. Shaw, of Fayetteville, was 
born January 16, 1859, near Fayette- 
ville, N. C. ; attended the common 
schools of his county; engaged in the 
naval-store business for some time 
after he was of age; studied law under 
Captain N. W. Ray, of Fayetteville, 
and was admitted to the bar in 1888 ; 
was elected a member of the General 
Assembly the same year; located at 



Fayetteville, and was elected County 
Attorney for Cumberland county in 
1890, and held the position for four 
years; was a Democratic candidate for 
Presidential Elector in 1892 and was 
elected; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
10,699 votes, against 6,966 votes for 
O. J. Speare, Republican, and 9,705 
votes for Cyrus Thompson, Populist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 186,432.) 
Counties.— Chatham, Franklin, Johnston, Nash, E,andolph, Vance and Wake (7 counties). 



William F. Stroud, of Pittsboro, 
was born in Orange county, N. C. , De- 
cember 7, 1832; was educated at the 
Bingham School, High Hill Academy, 



and at the- Graham Institute ; was 
brought up on a farm; removed to 
Chatham county in 1861, and has con- 
tinued* the occupation of farming tc 



182 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



the present time; was elected to the 
State Constitutional Convention in 
1875 ; was nominated by the Populists 
for Congress in 1892 in the Fourth 
Congressional District ; was again 



nominated by the Populists in 1894, 
and was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress, receiving 18,662 votes, 
against 14,335 votes for Charles M. 
Cooke, Democrat. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 177,537.) 

Counties.— A.larnance, Caswell, Durham, Granville, Guilford, Orange, Person, Rockingham and Stokes 

(9 counties). 



Thomas Settle, of Reidsville, was 
born in Rockingham county, N. C, 
March 10, 1865; was educated in the 
public schools of North Carolina and 
Florida and then at Georgetown 
(D. C.) College; studied law under his 
father, Judge Thomas Settle, and 
Judges Dick and Dillard in Greens- 
boro, N. C, and was admitted to the 
bar in October, 1885; was nominated 
by the Republican party for Solicitor 
of the Ninth Judicial District, com- 
prising eight counties, in August, 188(5, 
and was elected by 807 majority, re- 
ceiving 10,896 votes, R. B. Glenn, 
Democrat, receiving 10,089 votes; the 
district had theretofore been going 
Democratic by majorities ranging 



from 1,500 to 2,500; was renominated 
by the Republicans in 1690 and elected 
by 708 majority, receiving 12,549 votes, 
W. W. Barber, Democrat, receiving 
11,841 votes; was nominated by the 
Republican party a candidate for Con- 
gress in 1892 and elected by a plural- 
ity of 614 votes on the face of the origi- 
nal returns; this plurality was cut 
down to 329 by County Canvassing 
Boards throwing out Republican pre- 
cincts for alleged "irregularities;" 
was re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress, receiving 16,882 votes, against 
14,030 votes for A. W. Graham, Dem- 
ocrat, 2,069 votes for William Merritt, 
Populist, and 252 votes for Jeremiah 
Holt, Prohibitionist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 204,686.) 

Counties.— Anson, Brunswick, Columbus, Mecklenburg, New Hanover, Pender, Richmond, Robeson 

and Union (9 counties). 



James Alexander Lockhart, of 
Wadesboro, was born in Anson county, 
N. C, June 2, 1850; attended the 
country neighborhood schools and 
worked on his father's farm; gradu- 
ated at Trinity College, North Carolina, 
June, 1873; read law as a pupil of 
Hon. Clement Dowd, in Charlotte, and 
was licensed to practice law in 1874; 
settled at Wadesboro, in his native. 



county, where he has since successfully 
practised his profession; was Mayor of 
his town in 1875; was elected to the 
House of Representatives of the Gen- 
eral Assembly in 1878, and to the State 
Senate in 1880; was elected to the 
Fifty fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 13,996 votes, against 13,552 
votes for Charles H. Martin, Populist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,490.) 

-Cabarrus, Catawba, Davidson, Davie, Iredell, Lincoln, Montgomery, Rowan, Stanly and 
Yadkin (10 counties). 



Alonzo Craig Shuford, of Newton, 
was born in Catawba county, N. C, 
March 1, 1858; was educated in the 
common schools of the county and at 



Newton College; is a farmer by occu- 
pation; joined the Alliance in 1889; 
was made County Lecturer and later 
District Lecturer; was elected Delegate 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



183 



to the Labor Conference in St. Louis, 
in February, 1892; also Delegate for 
the State at large to the Populist Con- 
vention in Omaha, July 4, same year; 
was elected Vice-President of the State 



Alliance, 1894; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Populist, receiv- 
ing 15,371 votes, against 13,124 votes 
for John S. Henderson, Democrat. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,784.) 

Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Burke, Caldwell. Cleveland, Forsyth, Gaston, Mitchell, 
Surry, Watauga and Wilkes (12 counties). 



Romulus Z. Linney, of Taylorsville, 
Alexander county, was born in Ru- 
therford county, N. C, December 26, 
1841; was educated in the common 
schools of the country, at York's Col- 
legiate Institute, and at Dr. Millen's 
school at Taylorsville; served in the 
Confederate army as a private soldier 
until the battle of Chancellors ville, 
where he was severely wounded; hav- 
ing been discharged from the army 
because of his wound, he returned to 
Taylorsville, and joined the class in 
Dr. Millen's school of which Hon. 



William H. Bower was a member; 
studied law with Judge Armfield; was 
admitted to the bar by the Supreme 
Court in 1868; was elected to the 
State Senate in 1870, 1873, and again 
in 1882; is by profession a lawyer; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 18,775 votes, 
besides 141 thrown out by the County 
Board of Canvassers of Cleveland 
county, against 15,491 votes for Wm, 
H. Bower, Democrat, and 109 votes 
scattering. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,665.) 

Counties.— Buncombe Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Macon, Madison, 
McDowell, Polk, Rutherford, Swain, Transylvania, and Yancey (15 counties). 



Richmond Pearson, of Asheville, 
was born at Richmond Hill, N. C, 
January 26, 1852; graduated at Prince- 
ton College in the class of 1872, deliv- 
ering the valedictory oration ; was ad- 
mitted to the bar of North Carolina in 
1874; in the same year was appointed 
United States Consul at Verviers and 
Liege, Belgium; resigned said office in 
1877; was a member of the North 



Carolina Legislature in 1885, and again 
in 1887; was one of the originators 
of the coalition which overwhelmed 
the Democratic party in North Caro- 
lina in 1894; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as an Independent 
Protectionist, receiving 16,869 votes, 
against 16,734 votes for W. T. Crawford, 
Democrat. 



NORTH DAKOTA. 
SENATORS. 



Henry C. Hansbrough, of Devils 
Lake, was born at Prairie du Rocher, 
Randolph county, 111., January 30, 
1848; received a common- school educa- 
tion; removed with his parents to Cali- 
fornia in 1867; learned the trade of 
printer in that State; published a daily 



paper at San Jose, Cal., 1869-70; was 
connected with the San Francisco 
Chronicle until 1879; published a pa- 
per at Baraboo, Wis., for two years, 
and removed to the then Territory of 
Dakota in 1882, engaging in journal- 
ism; became prominent as an advo- 



184 



CONGRESSIONAL hED BOOK. 



cate of the Republican party of divis- 
ion and admission; was twice elected 
Mayor of his city; was a Delegate to 
the Chicago Convention in 1838, and 
was there chosen National Committee- 
man for North Dakota; received the 
Republican nomination for Congress 
at the first State Convention, and was 
elected to the Fifty-first Congress, re- 
ceiving 26,077 votes, against 13,006 
votes for Daniel W . Marrata, Democrat ; 
was defeated for renomination in July, 
1890, and was elected to the United 
States Senate as a Republican January 
23, 1891, to succeed Gilbert A. Pierce, 
Republican. His term of service com- 
menced March 4, 1891, and will expire 
March 3, 1897. 

William Nathaniel Roach, of Lari- 
more, was born in Washington, D. C, 
September 25, 1840; was educated in 
the city schools and Georgetown Col- 



lege; was a clerk in the Quartermas- 
ter's Department during the war; re- 
moved to Dakota Territory in 1879; 
was interested in mail contracts for 
several years; took up land in Dakota, 
and developed a farm, and has been 
engaged in agriculture since; was 
Mayor of Larimore from 1883 to 1887; 
was a member of the Territorial Legis- 
lature of the session of 1885; was 
Democratic candidate for Governor at 
the first State election, and was de- 
feated by John Miller; was renomi- 
nated at the next election, and was 
again defeated; was elected United 
States Senator February 20, 1893, after 
thirty- three days' balloting, upon the 
sixty-first ballot, receiving 23 Demo- 
cratic, 17 Populist and 10 Republican 
votes, against 42 Republican votes cast 
for H. F. Miller, Republican; took his 
seat March 4, 1893. His term of ser- 
vice will expire March 3, 1899. 



REPRESENTATIVE. 

AT LARGE. 

(Population, 182,719.) 



Martin N. Johnson, of Petersburg, 
was born in Wisconsin in the year 
1850, and removed to Iowa the same 
year; graduated at the Iowa State 
University in 1873; taught two years 
in the California Military Academy at 
Oakland; studied law, and was admit- 
ted to the bar in 1876; served a term in 
each branch of the Iowa Legislature, 
and was a Hayes Elector for the Du- 
buque district in the Electoral College of 
1876; removed to Dakota in 1882; was 
elected District Attorney in 1886, and 
re-elected in 1888; was a member of 
the Constitutional Convention of North 
Dakota in 1889, and Chairman of the 



first Republican State Convention same 
year; received 42 out of a total of 80 
votes in the Republican legislative 
caucus in November, 1889, for United 
States Senator, but was beaten in the 
joint convention by a coalition of 
Democrats with the minority of the 
Republican caucus; was elected to the 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 21,615 votes, against 15.660 
votes for Muir, Democrat, 1,283 votes 
for Reeves, Independent, and 439 votes 
for Ellis, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



185 



OHIO. 
SENATORS. 



John Sherman, of Mansfield, was 
born at Lancaster, Ohio, May 10, 1823; 
received an academic education; 
studied law, and was admitted to the 
bar May 11, 1844; was a Delegate in 
the National Whig Conventions of 1848 
and 1852, and presided over the first 
Republican Convention in Ohio in 1855; 
was a Representative in the Thirty- 
fourth, Thirty-fifth, Thirty-sixth and 
Thirty-seventh Congresses, and was 
the Republican candidate for Speaker 
in the winter of 1859-1860; was elected 
to the Senate in March, 1861, and re- 
elected in 1866 and 1872; was appointed 
Secretary of the Treasury in March, 
1877, and served as such during Presi- 
dent Hayes' administration; was re- 
elected to the Senate as a Republican, to 
succeed Allen G. Thurman, Democrat, 
and took his seat March 4, 1881; was 
President of the Senate from Decem- 
ber 7, 1885, till February 26, 1687; was 
re-elected in 1886 and 1892. His present 
term of service will expire Mar. 3, 1899. 

Calvin Stewart Brice, of Lima, was 
born at Denmark, Ohio, September 17, 
1845; son of a Presbyterian minister; 
entered Miami University, at Oxford, 
Ohio, September, 1858; enlisted in 
Captain Dodd's University Company 
in April, 1861, and served at Camp 
Jackson, Columbus, Ohio; in April, 
1862, enlisted in Captain McFarland's 



University Company A, Eighty-sixth 
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served 
the summer of that year in West Vir- 
ginia; graduated at Miami University, 
June, 1863; after teaching for three 
months in the public schools at Lima 
recruited a company, re-entered the 
service as Captain of Company E, One 
Hundred and Eightieth Ohio Volun- 
teer Infantry, and served in the First 
Division of the Twenty-third Corps in 
Tennessee, Georgia, and the Carolinas 
until July, 1865; studied in the Law 
Department of the University of 
Michigan at Ann Arbor, and was 
admitted to practice by the State and 
United States District and Circuit 
Courts at Cincinnati in the spring of 
1866; was on theTilden electoral ticket 
in 1876 and the Cleveland electoral 
ticket in 1884; was Delegate-at-Large 
from Ohio to the St. Louis Democratic 
National Convention in 1888; was 
selected to represent Ohio on the 
National Democratic Committee, and 
was Chairman of the Campaign Com- 
mittee for the ensuing national cam- 
paign; on the death of William H. 
Barnum he was unanimously elected 
Chairman of the National Committee 
in 1889, and in January, 1890, was 
elected United States Senator, to suc- 
ceed Henry B. Payne, for the term 
commencing March 4, 1891. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1897. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,280.) 

Hamilton county.— First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tersth, 
Eleventh, Eighteenth, Twenty-sixth and Twenty-seventh wards of the city of Cincinnati, 
Anderson, Columbia, Spencer, Syrnmes and Sycamore townships, and Northeast, Southeast, 
Bond Hill, Clifton, Avondale and St. Bernard precincts of Mill Creek township. 



Charles P. Taft, of Cincinnati, was 
born in that city December 21, 1843; 
went through the common schools of 
Cincinnati; was graduated from An- 



dover (Mass.) Academy in 1860, from 
Yale College in 1864, and from the 
Columbia College Law School of New 
York in the spring of 1866; in the fall 



186 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



of 1866 he went to Germany, and 
took a degree at the University of 
Heidelberg in the spring of 1868; in 
1871 he was elected a member of the 
House of Representatives of the 
General Assembly of Ohio, and, as 
Chairman of the Committee on Com- 
mon Schools, secured the codification 
of the School Laws of Ohio; since 
1879 he has been in the newspaper 



business and is the editor of the Cin- 
cinnati Times-Star; is a member of the 
Board of Sinking Fund Trustees of the 
city of Cincinnati; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 19,315 votes, against 10,378 
votes for Hiram D, Peck, Democrat, 
279 votes for Samuel Wells, Prohibi- 
tionist, ani 1,679 votes for Thomas J. 
Donnelly, Populist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 205,293.) 

Hamilton county.— Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth. Nineteenth, 
Twentith, Twenty-first, Twenty-second, Twenty-third Twenty-fourth, Twenty-fifth. Twenty- 
eighth, Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth wards of the city of Cincinnati, the townships of Springfield, 
Colerain, Greene, Delhi, Storrs, Miami, Whitewater, Harrison and Crosby, and Elmwood, College 
Hill, Western and Winton Place precincts of Mill Creek township. 



Jacob H. Bromwell, of Wyoming 
(post-office address, Cincinnati), was 
born May 11, 1847, in Cincinnati, Ohio; 
received his education in the public 
schools of Cincinnati, graduating at 
Hughes' High School in 1864; lived on 
a farm in southern Indiana for three 
years; taught in the Cincinnati high 
schools fcr seventeen years ; gradu- 
ated from the Cincinnati Law College 
in 1870; was Assistant County Solici- 



tor of Hamilton county for four years; 
was elected to the Fifty-third Congress 
as a Republican to fill the unexpired 
term made vacant by the resignation 
of Hon. John A. Caldwell, receiving 
22,247 votes, against 10,709 votes for 
James B. Matson, Democrat, 2,448 
votes for Fox, Populist, and 239 votes 
for Hammell, Prohibitionist; was also 
at the same time and by the same vote 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress- 



Counties. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,870.) 
Butler, Montgomery and Preble (3 counties). 



Paul J. Sorg, of Middletown, was 
born in Wheeling, W. Va., September 
23, 1840; his parents originally came 
from Kuhr Hessesin, Germany, in 18C0, 
and in 1852 removed to Cincinnati, 
where young Sorg apprenticed him- 
self to a molder; the early death of his 
father shifted the maintenance of a 
large family upon him ; the rudiments 
of his education were obtained at a 
night school in the Queen City; in the 
sixties he began the manufacture of 
tobacco on a small scale in Cincinnati; 
his manufactory, now located at Mid- 
dletown, is one of the largest in the 



world, and employs more than a 
thousand men; he was elected to the 
Fifty-third Congress as a Democrat, at 
a special election held in May, 1894, to 
fill the unexpired term of the late 
George W. Houk; at the November 
(1894) election Mr. Sorg enjoyed the 
distinction of being one of the two 
Democratic Representatives elected 
from Ohio, being elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 22,529 votes, against 22,327 votes 
for Andrew L. Harris, Republican. 
1,369 votes for Kronange, Populist, and 
700 votes for Marklin, Prohibitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



187 



Counties. - 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 163,632.) 
Allen, Auglaize, Darke, Mercer and Shelby (5 counties). 



Fernando C. Layton, of Wapako- 
neta, was born in Auglaize county, 
Ohio, April 11, 1847; was educated in 
the public schools and at Wittenberg 
College, Springfield, Ohio; was admit- 
ted to the bar in 1869; was a County 
School Examiner for several years; 
was Prosecuting Attorney for the years 



1875, 1876, 1877 and 1878; was elected 
to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 15,388 votes, against 13,910 votes 
for Davies, Republican, 1,002 votes for 
Enders, Prohibitionist, and 3,223 votes 
for White, Populist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,537.) 
Counties.— Defiance, Henry, Paulding, Putnam, Van Wert and Williams (6 counties). 



Francis B. De Witt, of Paulding, 
was bom in Jackson county, Ind., 
March 11, 1849; removed with his pa- 
rents in 1854 to a farm in Delaware 
county, Ohio; his grandfather, Charles 
De Witt, was of Holland extraction, 
and removed from Ulster county, N . Y. , 
to Ohio in 1818; enlisted in the Forty- 
sixth Ohio Regiment at the age of 12, 
and served at the battle of Shiloh and 
during the Corinth campaign; was 
mustered out for temporary disability, 
and re-enlisted in five weeks there- 
after, in the fall of 1862, in the One 
Hundred and Twenty-first Ohio Regi- 
ment, with which command, in the 
Army of the Cumberland, he served to 
the close of the rebellion; was a pris- 
oner of war at Salisbury, Danville, and 
Libby; attended common school, the 
high school at Galena, Ohio, the Na- 



tional Normal School, at Lebanon, 
Ohio, and the Ohio Wesley an Univer- 
sity, at Delaware; taught school for 
five terms ; was admitted to the prac- 
tice of law in 1875, and followed 
his profession at Paulding until 1891, 
when he removed to his farm, and left 
his unfinished law business to two 
junior members of his firm; was elected 
on the Republican ticket in 1891 to rep- 
resent Paulding county in the Ohio 
Legislature, and re-elected in 1893, 
from which position he resigned on 
March 4, 1895; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 16 546 votes, against 14,899 
votes for John S. Snook, Democrat, 
2,015 votes for Henry L. Goll, Populist, 
and 16 votes for W. T. Chapman, Pro- 
hibitionist. 



Counties. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,028.) 
Brown, Clermont, Clinton, Greene, Highland and Warren (6 counties). 



George W. Hulick, of Batavia, was 
born in Batavia, Clermont county, 
Ohio, June 29, 1833; attended public 
schools in winter, and worked on his 
father's farm during summer; entered 
Farmers' College, at College Hill, Ham- 
ilton county, Ohio, November 3, 1851, 
and graduated July 9,1855; took charge 
of Pleasant Hill Academy and taught 
two years, during which time he studied 



law, and was admitted to the bar by the 
District Court, March, 1857, and at once 
commenced practice in Batavia; ap- 
pointed School Examiner for Clermont 
county in 1856, and served three years; 
was candidate for Prosecuting Attor- 
ney of Clermont county in 1858, and 
stumped the county with his oppo- 
nent, the late Judge Cowen, who was 
elected by a greatly reduced Demo- 



188 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK, 



cratic majority; enlisted under the 
first call as a private in Company E, 
Twenty-second Regiment Ohio Volun- 
teer Infantry, April 14, 1861 ; appointed 
Orderly Sergeant and afterward 
elected Captain of the company; dis- 
charged by expiration of term of en- 
listment August 16, 1861; elected Pro- 
bate Judge of Clermont county in 1863 
and served from February, 1864, to 
February, 1867; served nine years on 
the Board of Education of Batavia; 



was a Delegate from Ohio to the Re- 
publican National Convention at Chi- 
cago in 1868; was an Elector in 1876 
for the Third District of Ohio on the 
Hayes and Wheeler Presidential ticket; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 20,283 votes, 
against 12,505 votes for Joseph L. 
Stephens, Democrat, 1,419 votes for 
Seth H. Ellis, Prohibitionist, and 1,183 
votes for C. N. Pulse, Populist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,537.) 
-Clark, Fayette, Madison, Miami and Pickaway (5 counties). 



George W. Wilson, of London, was 
born at Brighton, Clark county, Ohio, 
February 22, 1840; son of Washington 
and Mary A. Wilson; besides attending 
common school, was three years a 
student at Antioch College, Yellow 
Springs, Ohio; enlisted in the Ninety- 
fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer In- 
fantry August 8, 1862; was commis- 
sioned Second and afterward First 
Lieutenant in the same regiment; July 
2, 1864, received a commission from 
the President as First Lieutenant in 
the First Regiment of United States 
Veteran Volunteer Engineers, and was 
afterward appointed Captain in same 
regiment; was mustered out about 
October 1, 1865; was admitted to the 



bar August 7, 1866, and has practised 
ever since; in October following was 
elected Prosecuting Attorney of Madi- 
son county, Ohio, for two years, and 
re-elected for a second term; in Octo- 
ber, 1871, was elected member of the 
House of Representatives of the Gen- 
eral Assembly of Ohio; in October, 
1877, was elected member of the Ohio 
Senate from the Eleventh District; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 18,021 votes, 
against 11,731 votes for Charles E. 
Gains, Democrat, 1,459 votes for Ralph 
S. Thompson, Prohibitionist, and 1,603 
votes for Henry Fecker, Populist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 175,917.) 
Counties.— Champaign, Delaware, Hancock, Hardin, Logan and Union (6 counties). 



Luther M. Strong, of Kenton, was 
born near Tiffin, Seneca county, Ohio, 
June 23, 1838; attended common school 
and Aaron Schuyler's Academy at 
Republic, and taught school; enlisted 
as a private in the Forty-ninth Ohio 
Volunteer Infantry early in 1861: was 
elected Captain of Company G and 
promoted to Major and Lieutenant- 
Colonel; was constantly at the front 
and took part in most of the battles of 
the Army of the Cumberland; was 



shot in the right shoulder at the battle 
of Pickett's Mills, Georgia, May 27. 
1864, and in the left arm at the battle 
of Nashville, December 16, 1864, break- 
ing the bones; was senior officer of the 
regiment and in command thereof 
from about the time of the fall of At- 
lanta until after the battle of Nash- 
ville, but could not be commissioned 
Colonel because the regiment had be- 
come greatly reduced in numbers by 
Bervice; resigned March 13, 1865, on 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



189 



account of wound; studied law, and 
was admitted to the bar by the Su- 
preme Court of Ohio January 30, 1867, 
and soon after located at Kenton, 
where he has since remained in the 
practice of his profession; was member 
of the Board of Education for many 
years; was elected to the Senate of the 
State of Ohio in 1879 and re-elected in 
1881; was appointed Judge of the 



Court of Common Pleas by Governor 
Charles Foster, to fill a vacancy; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty- fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 21,730 votes, 
against 11,740 votes for Elijah T. 
Dunn, Democrat; 2,045 votes for Rid- 
dle, Populist, and 1,645 votes for Crow, 
Prohibitionist. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,685.) 
Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa and Wood (4 counties). 



James Harding Southard, of To- 
ledo, was born on a farm in Washing- 
ton Township, Lucas county, Ohio, 
January 20, 1851; is the son of Samuel 
and Charlotte Southard. Samuel 
Southard came to this country from 
Devonshire, England, about 1833 and 
located in Lucas county, where he has 
since resided; Charlotte Southard 
came to Lucas county from Central 
New York with her parents at a later 
date. He attended Hopewell district 
school, Toledo public schools, and 
studied at Adrian, Mich. , and Oberlin, 
Ohio, preparatory to entering Cornell 



University, where he graduated in 
1874; began to study law in 1875, and 
was admitted to practice in 1877; in 
1882 was appointed Assistant Prose- 
cuting Attorney of Lucas county; 
afterward was twice elected Prose- 
cuting Attorney of said county, and 
served in that office six years ; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 20,715 votes, 
against 14,109 votes for Byron F. 
Ritchie, Democrat, and 2,964 votes for 
Rev. George Candee, Prohibitionist 
and Populist. 



TJE1NTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,921.) s 
Counties.— Adams, Gallia, Jack«on, Lawrence, Pike and Scioto (6 counties). 



Lucien J. Fenton, of Winchester, 
was born near Winchester, Ohio, May 
7, 1844 ; was educated in the public 
schools, at the Lebanon Normal 
School, and at the Ohio University, 
Athens; assisted in the work on his 
father's farm until the beginning of 
the late war; enlisted as a private sol- 
dier in the Ninety-first Ohio Regiment, 
August 11, 1862, and served continu- 
ously in the field as such until dan- 
gerously wounded at the battle of 
Winchester, Va., September 19, 1864; 
was a teacher and Superintendent of 
Public Schools in Ohio for a number 
of years after the war, serving a part 
of the time as School Examiner for 
Adams county ; was awarded a life 
certificate of " high qualifications " to 



teach in any public school in Ohio 
December 28, 1878 ; was the Republican 
candidate for Clerk of the Courts of 
Adams county in 1880, reducing con- 
siderably the then large Democratic 
majority in the county; organized the 
Winchester Bank, becoming its cashier 
and manager in 1884; was appointed a 
Trustee of the Ohio University, at 
Athens, by Governor McKinley, in 
1892; was a Delegate to the National 
Republican Convention at Minneapolis 
in 1892 ; was elected to the Fif ty-f ourt^ 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,768 votes, against 9,465 votes for 
Yates, Democrat, 878 votes for Mc- 
intosh, Prohibitionist, and 1,496 votes 
for Cobb, Populist. 



190 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Counties. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,315.) 
Athens, Hocking, Meigs, Perry, Ross and Vinton (6 counties). 



Charles Henry Grosvenor, of 
Athens, was born at Pomfret, Wind- 
ham county, Conn., September 20, 
1833; his grandfather was Col. Thomas 
Grosvenor, of the Second Connecticut 
Regiment in the Revolution, and his 
father was Major Peter Grosvenor, 
who served in the Tenth Connecticut 
Regiment in the war of 1812; his 
father carried him from Connecticut 
to Ohio in May, 1838, but there was no 
schoolhouse near where he settled 
until he was 14 years old, when he 
attended a few terms in a country log 
schoolhouse in Athens county, Ohio; 
taught school and studied law; was 
admitted to the Bar in 1857; was Chair- 
man of the Executive Committee of the 
Ohio State Bar Association from its 
organization for many years ; served 
in the Union Army, in the Eighteenth 
Ohio Volunteers, from July, 1861, to 
November, 1865; was Major, Lieuten- 
ant-Colonel, Colonel, and Brevet 



Brigadier- General of Volunteers, com. 
manding a brigade at the battle of 
Nashville, in December, 1864; has held 
divers township and village offices; 
was a member of the State House of 
Representatives of Ohio, 1874-78, 
serving as Speaker of the House two 
years; was Presidential Elector for the 
Fifteenth District of Ohio in 1872, and 
was chosen to carry the electoral vot 
of the State to Washington; was Presi" 
dential Elector-at-Large in 1880; was a 
member of the Board of Trustees of 
the Ohio Soldiers and Sailors' Orphans' 
Home, at Xenia, from April, 1880, till 
1888, and President of the Board for 
five years; was elected to the Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first and Fifty- 
third Congresses, and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 20,731 votes, against 11,601 
votes for Lash, Democrat, 1,C00 votes 
for Roush, Prohibitionist, and 3,115 
votes for Crawford, Populist. 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 



Counties. 



(Population, 158,020.) 
Fairfield and Franklin (2 counties). 



David K.Watson, of Columbus, was 
born on a farm near London, Madison 
county, Ohio, June 18, 1849; graduated 
from Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa., 
in 1871, and two years later from the 
Law Department of the University of 
Boston; was Assistant United States 
District-Attorney for the Southern 
District of Ohio during the adminis- 
tration of President Arthur ; in 1887 
was nominated by the Republican 
State Convention of Ohio for Attorney- 



General, and was renominated by 
acclamation in 1889 ; in 1892 was 
appointed by Attorney-General Miller 
special counsel for the United States in 
the suits brought by the Government 
against the Pacific railroads; in 1894 
was nominated by acclamation and 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 18,953 votes, 
against 17,362 votes for Outhwaite. 
Democrat, and 2,015 votes for Ebner, 
Populist. 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 185.85 
Counties.— Crawford, Erie, Marion, Sandusky, Seneca and Wyandot (6 counties). 



Stephen R.Harris. of Bucyrus. Ohio, 
was born on his father's farm, sewn 
inil.s west of Massillon, Ohio. May 22, 
1824; his grandparents were John 



Harris and Mary (Hamilton) Harris, of 
Essex county, N. J. John Harris served 
in the Revolutionary war under Gen- 
oral Washington, and signalized him- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



191 



self for bravery in the battle of Mon- 
mouth, where his brother-in-law, John 
Hamilton, was shot down by his sfde, 
sprinkling him with his blood. The 
subject of this sketch worked on his 
father's farm and attended common 
school until he was 14 years oi age; ho 
clerked in a store in Canal Fulton, 
Stark country, Ohio, for fours years; in 
the winter of 1841-43, attended select 
senool in Dalton, Ohio, taught by John 
W. Rankin, afterward law partner of 
Jutice Miller, of the United States 
Supreme Court, when in practice, in 
the firm of Miller, Mason & Rankin, of 
Keokuk, Iowa; m 1842 studied in the 
Preparatory Department of "Washing- 
ton (Pa.) College; in 1843-44 studied in 
Nor walk Seminary, under the late 
Edward Thompson, bishop of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church; in 1845- 
46 was a student in the regular Classi- 
cal Departmentof the Western Reserve 
College, Hudson, Ohio; in the winter 
of 1846-47 taught school in Canal 
Fulton; in 1847-48 studied law with 
his uncle, John Harris, a pioneer 
lawyer of distinction in Canton, Ohio; 



admitted to the bar in the spring of 
1849 and opened a law office June 14, 
1849, in Bucyrus, where he has con- 
tinued in active practice ever since, 
serving, however, as Deputy United 
States Marshall and member of the 
County Military Committee during the 
late war; his law partner was the late 
Hon, Josiah Scott, from 1850 until the 
death of the latter, in 1879, except 
some 15 years that Judge Scott was on 
the bench of the Supreme Court of 
Ohio; never before held any elective 
office; was an active member of the 
Ohio State Bar Association from its 
organization, serving most of the time 
and at present as Chairman of the 
Committee on Legal Biography, and 
was President of the Association for 
the year ending July 20, 1894; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican in a district formerly 
strongly Democratic, receiving 19,131 
votes, against 18,453 votes for Boston 
G. Young, Democrat, 1,022 votes for 
Dunn, Prohibitionist, and 2,983 votes 
for Kellar, Populist. 



Counties. - 



FOURTEENTH DISTRICT, 

(Population, 178,259.) 
Ashland, Huron, Knox, Lorain, Morrow and Richland i 



counties). 



Winfield S. Kerr, of Mansfield, is a 
graduate of the Law Department of 
the University of Michigan, and is by 
profession a lawyer; served four years 
in the Ohio State Senate, was elected 



to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 21 ,302 votes, against 
14,262 votes for James C. Laser, Demo- 
crat, 1,521 votes for Funk, Prohibition- 
ist, and 1,930 votes for Geltz, Populist. 



FIFTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 162,131.) 
Guernsey, Morgan, Muskingum, Noble and Washington (5 counties). 



Henry C. Van Voorhis, of Zanes- 
ville, was born in Licking township, 
Muskingum county, Ohio, May 11, 
1852; was educated in the public schools 
and at Denison University; was ad- 
mitted to the bar in 1874; was Chair- 
man of the Republican County Com- 
mittee from 1879 to 1884; was a 
Delegate to the Republican National 
Convention at Chicago in 1884; is 



President of Citizens' National Bank 
of Zanesville; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,291 votes, against 12,010 votes for 
Richardson, Democrat, 1,234 votes for 
Benjamin, Prohibitionist, and 1,508 
votes for Stephen R. Crumbaker, 
Populist. 



192 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SIXTEEXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 160,399.) 
Counties.— Belmont, Carroll, Harrison, Jefferson and Monroe (5 counties). 



Lorenzo Danford, of St. Clairs- 
ville, was born in Belmont county, 
Ohio, October 18, 1829; lived on a 
farm until manhood; received a 
common-school education and at- 
tended college at Waynesburg, Pa., 
two years; was admitted to the bar 
at St. Clairsville, Ohio, in September, 
1854 ; was Prosecuting Attorney of 
Belmont county from 1857 to 1861, 
when he resigned and went into the 
Union Army, in the Fifteenth Ohio 
Volunteer Infantry, in April of that 
year, and served as private, Lieuten- 



ant and Captain until August, >864* 
was a Republican member of the Elec- 
toral College of Ohio in 1864 and in 
1892, and in the latter year was Presi- 
dent of the College; was a member of 
the Forty- third, Forty-fourth and 
Forty-fifth Congresses from the Six- 
teenth District of Ohio, and was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repuo- 
can, receiving 17,481 votes, against 
10,300 votes for A. O. Barnes, Demo- 
crat, 1,977 votes for James Bretelle, 
Populist, and 1,495 votes foF J. F. 
Ball, Prohibitionist. 



Counties. - 



SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 176,744 ) 
Coshocton, Holmes, Licking, Tuscarawas and Wayne (5 counties). 



Addison S. McClure, of Wooster, 
was born in Wooster, Ohio, October 10, 
1839; was educated at Jefferson Col- 
lege, Cannonsburg, Pa. ; is a lawyer by 
profession ; was a Delegate to the Na- 
tional Republican Convention at Chi- 
cago in 1868 and at Cincinnati in 1876; 
was Sergeant- Major of the Fourth 
Ohio Infantry and Captain of Com- 
pany H, Sixteenth Ohio Infantry, and 



served as a soldier from April 18, 1861, 
until August, 1864; was a member of 
the Forty-seventh Congress and was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 19,061 votes, 
against 17,403 votes for James A. D. 
Richards, Democrat, 2,668 votes for 
William F. Lloyd, Populist, and 343 
votes for Joseph M. Scott, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 199,178.) 
Counties.— Columbiana, Mahoning and Stark (3 counties). 



Robert W. Tayler, of New Lisbon, 
was born at Youngstown, Ohio, No- 
vember 26, 1852 ; graduated at the 
Western Reserve College, June, 1872; 
in September of that year commenced 
teaching in the High School at New 
Lisbon, and was elected Superintend- 
ent of Schools in 1873 and re-elected 
in 1874; from January, 1875, to No- 
vember, 1876, he was editor of the 
Buckeye State newspaper at New Lis- 
bon; in April, 1877, he was admitted 
to the bar, and was elected Prosecut- 



ing Attorney of Columbiana county 
in 1880, re-elected in 1882, and served 
until January, 1888; since his admis- 
sion to the bar has been actively en- 
gaged in the practice of his profession; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 20,803 
votes, against 11,051 votes for Edward 
S. Raff, Democrat, 8,912 votes for 
Jacob S. Coxey, Populist, 1,679 votes 
for Enos H. Brosius, Prohibitionist, 
and 34 votes scattering. 




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COJSrGEESSIOJSrAL BED BOOK. 



193 



NINETEENTH DISTRICT. 

^Population, 181,474.) 
Counties.— Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage, Summit and Trumbull (5 counties). 



Stephen A. Northway, of Jefferson, 
was born in Christian Hollow, Onon- 
daga county, N. Y., June 19, 1833; re- 
moved in 1840 with his parents into 
the township of Orwell, Ashtabula 
county, Ohio, and occupied a pioneer's 
cabin in the woods, where all of the 
family able to work assisted in clear- 
ing a farm; was educated at the dis- 
trict school, Kingsville Academy, and 
Orwell Academy ; taught school to 
procure means wiih which to prose- 
cute his studies ; in 1858 began the 
study of law and in 1859 was admitted 
to the bar; in 1861 was elected Prose- 



cuting Attorney and located in Jeffer- 
son, where he has resided and practised 
law since; in 1863 was re-elected Prose- 
cuting Attorney; in 1865 was elected 
to the State House of Representatives 
and served two years; devoted him- 
self to his law business till elected to 
the Fifty-third Congress; was re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 22, 361 votes, against 
7,164 votes for Apthorp, Democrat, 
1,530 votes for Stambaugh, Prohibi- 
tionist, and 4,492 votes for Wise, 
Populist. 



TWENTIETH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 177,240.) 

Counties.— Lake, Medina, and the townships of Bedford, Brecksville, Brooklyn, Chagrin Falls, Dover, 
East Cleveland, Euclid. Independence, Mayfield, Middleburg, Newburg, Olmstead, Orange, 
Parma, Rockport, Royalton, Solon, Strongsville and Warrensville, of Cuyahoga county, and the 
Twentieth, Twenty-eighth, Twentv-ninth, Thirtieth, Thirty-first, Thirty-second, Thirty-third, 
Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth, Thirty-sixth, Thirty-seventh, Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth and Fortieth 
wards of the city of Cleveland as they are now constituted. 



Clifton Bailey Beach, of Cleve- 
land, was born in Sharon, Medina 
county, Ohio, September 16, 1845; re- 
moved to Cleveland in 1857, where 
he has since resided ; was educated 
in the common schools and Western 
Reserve College, class of 1871; was ad- 
mitted to the bar in 1872; retired from 
active practice in 1884, having become 
extensively engaged in manufacturing 



enterprises; was nominated for Con- 
gress by acclamation and elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 17,327 votes, against 
8,351 votes for H. B. Harrington, 
Democrat, 931 votes for William H. 
Watkins, Prohibitionist, 2,456 votes 
for Luther S. Copper, Populist, and 
266 votes for Paul Dingen, Labor. 



TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,707.) 

County of Cuyahoga — First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, 
Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, 
Nineteenth, Twentieth, Twentv-first, Twenty-second, Twenty-third, Twenty-fourth, Twenty- 
fifth and Twenty-seventh wards of the city of Cleveland. 



Theodore E. Burton, of Cleveland, 
was born at Jefferson, Ashtabula 
county, Ohio, December 20, 1851; 
studied at Grand River Institute, Aus- 
tin burg, Ohio, at Iowa College, Grin- 
nell, Iowa, and at Oberlin College, 
from which last institution he grad- 
uated in 1872; began the practice of 
law at Cleveland in 1875; was a mem- 
25 



ber of the Fifty-first Congress, but 
was defeated for re-election in 1890; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 17,968 
votes, against 13,260 votes for Tom L. 
Johnson, Democrat, 489 votes for John 
McDonough, Prohibitionist, 1,805 votes 
for George A. Groot, Populist, and 139 
votes for John Hetzner, Socialist. 



194 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



OREGON. 

SENATORS. 



John H. Mitchell, of Portland, was 
born in Washington county, Pa., June 
22, 1835; received a public-school edu- 
cation and the instruction of a private 
tutor; studied and practised law; re- 
moved to California and practised 
law, first in San Luis Obispo and then 
in San Francisco; removed to Port- 
land, Ore., in 1860; and there continued 
his profession; was elected Corporation 
Attorney of Portland in 1861 and 
served one year; was elected as a Re- 
publican to the State Senate in 1862 
and served four years, the last two 
as President of that body; was com- 
missioned by the Governor of Oregon 
in 1 865 Lieutenant-Colonel in the State 
militia; was a candidate for United 
States Senator in 1866 and was de- 
feated in the party caucus by one 
vote; was chosen Professor of Medical 
Jurisprudence in Willamette Univer- 
sity, at Salem, Ore., in 1867, and 
served in that position nearly four 
years; was elected to the United States 
Senate September 28, 1872, and served 
from March 4, 1873, to March 3, 1879; 
received the caucus nomination of the 
Republican party for United States 
Senator in 1882, receiving the votes of 
two-thirds of all the Republicans in 
the Legislature on the first ballot, but 
was finally, after a contest lasting 



until the close of the session, defeated 
in joint session; was again elected to 
the United States Senate November 18, 
1885, as a Republican, to succeed 
James H. Slater, Democrat, for the 
term commencing March 4, 1885, and 
took his seat December 17, 1885; was 
re-elected January 20, 1891. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1897. 

George W. McBride, of Portland, 
was born in Yamhill county. Ore., 
March 13, 1854; received his primary 
education in the public schools and in 
the preparatory department of Wil- 
lamette University; was a student at 
Christian College, Monmouth, Ore., 
for two years; studied law and was 
admitted to the bar, but has not been 
engaged in the active practice of his 
profession; was engaged in mercantile 
business for ten years; was elected a 
member of the House of Representa- 
tives of the Legislative Assembly of 
Oregon in June, 1882; was elected 
Speaker of the House in September, 
1882; was elected Secretary of State in 
1886; was re-elected in 1890, and 
served eight years, his second term 
ending January 14, 1895; was elected 
United States Senator as a Republican 
February 23, 1895. His term of ser- 
vice will expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 155,562.) 

Counties.— Benton, Clackamas, Coast Indian Reservation, Coos, Curry. Douglas, Jackson, Josephine, 
Klamath, Lake, Lane, Linn, Marion, Polk, Tillamook, Washington and Yamhill (16 counties). 

Oregon, where he taught country 
schools, studied law, was admitted 
to practice before the Supreme 
Court of Oregon in 1866, and 
has practised law continuously since; 
was elected to the Oregon Legislature 
(Lower House) in 1866, and was State 



Binger Hermann, of Roseburg, was 
born at Lonaconing, Allegany county, 
Md., February 19, 1843; was edu- 
cated in the rural schools of Western 
Maryland and at the Independent 
Academy (afterward Irving Col- 
lege), near Baltimore; removed to 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



195 



Senator in 1868; was Deputy Collector 
of Internal Revenue for Southern 
Oregon, 1868-1871; was a Receiver of 
Public Moneys at the United States 
Land Office at Roseburg, Oregon, 
under appointment by President 
Grant,1871-1873; was Judge- Advocate, 
with the rank of Colonel, in the Oregon 
State Militia, 1883-1884; was elected to 



the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, 
Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses, and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 22,264 votes, against 12,620 
votes for Miller, Democrat, 10,790 
votes for Weatherford, Populist, and 
1,080 votes for Hurst, Prohibitionist. 



Counties.- 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 158,205.) 

Eaker, Crook, Clatsop, Columbia, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Malheur, Morrow, Multnomah , 
Sherman, Umatilla, Union, Wallowa and Wasco (15 counties). 



"William R. Ellis, of Heppner, was 
born near Waveland, Montgomery 
county, Ind., April 23, 1850; removed 
to Guthrie county, Iowa, in 1855 ; 
worked on farm and attended dis- 
trict school until he was 18 years of 
age; divided his time between teaching 
country school and working on farm 
until after arriving at majority; at- 
tended school for a while at the Iowa 
State Agricultural College at Ames, 
Iowa; graduated from the Law De- 
partment of the Iowa State University, 
at Iowa City, in June, 1874; practised 
law and engaged in newspaper work 



at Hamburg, Iowa; served two years 
as City Attorney and one term as 
Mayor of that city; removed to Oregon 
in 1883; has lived in Heppner since 
1884; served one term as County Super- 
intendent of Schools and three terms 
as District Attorney of the Seventh 
Judicial District of Oregon; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty- fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 18,875 votes, 
against 9,013 votes for James H. Raley, 
Democrat, 10,749 votes for Joseph 
Waldrop, Populist, and 775 votes for 
A. F. Miller, Prohibitionist. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 
SENATORS. 



James Donald Cameron, of Har- 
risburg, was born at Middletown, 
Dauphin county, Pa., in 1833; gradu- 
ated at Princeton College in 1852; en- 
tered the Middletown Bank, now the 
National Bank of Middletown, as 
clerk, became its Cashier, and after- 
ward its President; was President of 
the Northern Central Railway Com- 
pany from 1863 until 1874, when the 
road passed under the control of the 
Pennsylvania Railroad Company; was 
Secretary of War under President 
Grant from May 22, 1876, to March 3, 
1877; was a Delegate to the National 
Republican Convention at Chicago in 



1868, and at Cincinnati in 1876; was 
Chairman of the Republican National 
Committee and a Delegate to the Re- 
publican National Convention at Chi- 
cago in 1880; was elected a United 
States Senator from Pennsylvania as a 
Republican, to fill the vacancy caused 
by the resignation of his father, Simon 
Cameron, in March, 1877, and took his 
seat October 15, 1877; was re-elected 
in 1879, in 1885, and in 1890. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1897= 

Matthew Stanley Quay, of Beaver, 
was born in Dillsburg, York county, 
Pa., September 30, 1833; was prepared 



196 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



for college at Beaver and Indiana 
Academies; was graduated from Jef- 
ferson College in 1850; was admitted 
to the bar in 1854; was elected Protho- 
notary of Beaver county in 1856, and 
re-elected in 1859; was a Lieutenant in 
Tenth Pennsylvania Reserves; was 
Colonel of the One Hundred and 
Thirty-fourth Pennsylvania Volun- 
teers; was Lieutenant-Colonel and 
Assistant Commissary-General; was 
Military State Agent at Washington ; 
was Private Secretary to the Governor 
of Pennsylvania; was Major and Chief 
of Transportation and Telegraphs; was 
Military Secretary to the Governor of 
Pennsylvania, 1861-1865; was a Mem- 
ber of the Legislature, 1865-1867; was 
Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1872- 
1878; was Recorder of the city of 
Philadelphia and Chairman of the Re- 



publican State Committee, 1878-1879 ; 
was Secretary of the Commonwealth, 
1879-1882; was Delegate-at-Largc to 
the Republican National Conventions 
of 1872, 1876 and 1880; was elected 
State Treasurer in 1885; was elected a 
member of the Republican National 
Committee, and chosen Chairman 
thereof, and ex officio Chairman of the 
Executive Committee when the Com- 
mittee organized in July, 1888, and 
conducted the successful Presidential 
campaign of that year ; was a Delegate 
to the Republican National Convention 
of 1892, and voted against the renomi- 
nation of Benjamin Harrison; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Republican, to succeed John I. 
Mitchell, and took his seat March 4, 
1887, and was re-elected in 1593. His 
term of service wibVexpire Mar. 3, 1899. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 
AT LARGE. 



Galusha A. Grow, of Glenwood, 
Susquehanna county, was born in Ash- 
ford (now Eastford), Windham county, 
Conn., August 31, 1823; his father died 
when he was 3 years old; his mother, 
with her six children, removed to Sus- 
quehanna county, Pa., in May, 1834; 
worked on a farm summers, and went 
to the common school winters until 
the summer of 1837, when he began 
a regular course of study at Franklin 
Academy, Susquehanna county, and 
entered the freshman class, Amherst 
(Mass.) College, September, 1840; 
graduated July, 1844; made his first 
political speech at a mass meeting in 
Amherst a few weeks before graduat- 
ing; was admitted to the bar of Susque- 
hanna county April 19, 1847; declined 
a unanimous nomination for the Leg- 
islature in August, 1850; was nominated 
and elected to. Congress the following 
October, succeeding David Wilmot; 
elected from the same district six con- 
secutive terms, once by a unanimous 
vote; was defeated in a new district, 



composed of Susquehanna and Luzerne 
counties, in 1862; was elected the first 
three times as a Free-Soil Democrat, 
the last three as a Republican; entered 
Congress in December, 1851, being the 
youngest member of that Congress; 
was Chairman of the Committee on 
the Territories in the Thirty-fourth 
and Thirty-sixth Congresses, and a 
member of that committee in the in- 
tervening time; was a member of the 
Committee on Agriculture and Indian 
Affairs; was the Republican candidate 
for Speaker in the Thirty-fifth Con- 
gress (1857), and was elected Speaker 
of the Thirty -seventh Congress July 4, 
1861; was a Delegate to the National 
Republican Conventions of 1864, 1884 
and 1892; was Chairman of the Penn- 
sylvania State Republican Committee 
in 1868; in the summer of 1855 spent 
six months in Europe, and in 1871 four 
months on the Pacific coast; from 1871 
to 1876 was in Texas, President of the 
International and Great Northern Rail- 
road Company ; in the fall of 1879 de- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



197 



chned the mission to Russia, tendered 
by President Hayes; February 20, 1894, 
at a special election to rill the vacancy 
in the Fifty-third Congress caused by 
the death of William Lilly, he was 
elected Congressman at Large for the 
State by a plurality of 188, u94 in an 
aggregate vote of over 800,000; the 
Democratic vote was 298,000, the Pro- 
hibition vote about 11,000 and the 
Populist vote 5,000; was re-elected 
Congressman at Large to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican by a 
plurality of 246,462, being a larger 
plurality than was ever before given 
a candidate for any office in any elec- 
tion in any State of the Union, receiv- 
ing 571,085 votes, against 324,623 votes 
for Thomas Collins, Democrat, 22,982 
votes for Lewis G. Jordan, Prohibi- 
tionist, 17,299 votes for B. F. Green- 
man. Populist, and 1,465 votes for 
Gottfried Metzler, Socialist Labor; ma- 
jority over all, 204,715; aggregate vote 
polled, 937,455. 

George Franklin Hut, of Greens- 
burg, was born in Norristown, Mont- 
gomery county. Pa., July 16, 1842; re- 
ceived his education in the public 
schools at Middletown, Dauphin 



county, and Altoona, Blair county, 
where he learned the trade of car fin- 
ishing, and subsequently the banking 
business, and was employed in the 
banking house of William M. Lloyd & 
Co. until 1867, when he removed to 
Westmoreland county, Pa. ; is at pres- 
ent engaged in the banking business 
at Greensburg, and largely identified 
with the industrial and mining inter- 
ests of western Pennsylvania; was a 
member of the National Republican 
Convention at Chicago in 1880, where 
he came into national prominence as 
one of the " Old Guard/' or the " Im- 
mortal 306; " was elected to the Senate 
of Pennsylvania in November, 1884, 
and represented the Thirty-ninth Sena- 
torial District in that body until the 
close of the term ending in 1888; was 
a member of the Fifty-second Con- 
gress; was nominated by the State 
Convention at Harrisburg on May 24, 
1894, as Representative at Large, and 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 566,249 votes, 
against 324,623 votes for Thomas Col- 
lins, Democrat, 23,501 votes for Kane, 
Prohibitionist, 17,820 votes for Lotier, 
Popuhst, and 1,524 votes for Kreft, 
Socialist Labor. 



City of Philadelphia. 



FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 208,376.) 
First, Second, Seventh, Twenty-sixth and Thirtieth wards. 



Henry H. Bingham, of Philadel- 
phia, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., in 
1841, was graduated at Jefferson Col- 
lege in 1862; studied law; entered the 
Union Army as a Lieutenant in the 
One llandred and Fortieth Pennsylva- 
nia Volunteers ; was wounded at Gettys- 
burg, Pa., in 1853, at Spottsylvania, 
Va., in 1864, and at Farmville, Va. , in 
1865; mustered out of service July, 
1866, as Brevet Brigadier-General 
of Volunteers; was appointed Post- 
master of Philadelphia in March, 1867, 
and resigned December, 1872, to accept 
the clerkship of the Courts of Oyer 
and Terminer and Quarter Sessions of 
the Peace at Philadelphia, having been 



elected by the people; was re-elected 
Clerk of Courts in 1875 ; was Delegate- 
at-Large to the Republican National 
Convention at Philadelphia in 1872, 
also Delegate from the First Congres- 
sional District to the Republican Na- 
tional Convention at Cincinnati in 
1876, at Chicago in 1884 and 1888, and 
at Minneapolis in 1892; was elected to 
the Forty-sixth, Forty-seventh, Forty- 
eighth, Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty- 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses, and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, receiv- 
ing 26,957 votes, against 10,995 votes for 
Dennis J. Callaghan, Democrat, and 171 
votes for Sam'l M. Pugh, Prohibitionist. 



198 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 131,416.) 
City of Philadelphia.— Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Twentieth wards. 



Robert Adams, Jr., of Philadel- 
phia, was born in Philadelphia, Pa., 
February 26, 1849; graduated at the 
University of Pennsylvania in 1869; 
studied and practised law for five 
years ; was member of the United 
States Geological Survey from 1871 to 
1875, engaged in explorations of the 
Yellowstone Park ; member of the 
State Senate of Pennsylvania from 
1883 to 1887; graduated in 1884 from 



the Wharton School of Economy and 
Finance of the University of Pennsyl- 
vania ; was appointed United States 
Minister to Brazil April 1, 1889, and 
resigned June 1, 1890; was elected to 
the Fifty- third and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 17,550 votes, against 5,488 
votes for Max Herzberg, Democrat, 
and 143 votes for Wright, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 129,764.1 

City of Philadelphia.— Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth 

wards. 



Frederick Halterman, of Philadel- 
phia, was born in Vegesack on the 
Weser, part of the old Hanse town of 
Bremen, Germany, October 22, 1831; 
received his education at the high 
school of said place ; emigrated to 
Philadelphia September, 1849; engaged 
in the grocery business, from which he 



retired in 1891; was elected a member 
of the Select Council from the Twelfth 
ward in 1880 for a term of three years; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 13,443 
votes, against 6,980 votes for Joseph 
P. McCullen, Democrat. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 309.9S6.) 

City of Philadelphia.— Fifteenth, Twenty-first, Twenty -fourth, Twenty-seventh, Twenty-eighth. 
Twenty-ninth, Thirty-second, Thirty -fourth and Thirty-seventh wards. 



John Edgar Reyburn, of Philadel- 
phia, was born at New Carlisle, Clark 
county, Ohio, February 7, 1845; was 
educated by private tutor and at Saun- 
ders Institute, West Philadelphia ; 
studied law and was admitted to the 
bar in Philadelphia in 1870 ; was a 
member of the House of Representa- 
tives of Pennsylvania, sessions of 1871, 
1874, 1875 and 1876 ; was elected a 
member of the Senate of Pennsylvania 
for a term of four years from Decem- 
ber 1, 1876, and re-elected November, 
1880; was elected President pro ton- 



pore for the session of 1883; was re- 
elected Senator November, 1884, and 
again elected November, 1888, for a 
term of four years; was elected as a 
Republican to fill the unexpired term 
of Hon. William D. Kelley in the 
Fifty-first Congress, February 18, 18S0, 
and was elected to the Fifty -second 
and Fifty- third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 42,461 votes, 
against 16,056 votes for Mi'iller, Demo- 
crat, and 624 votes for Daggy, Prohi- 
bitionist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



199 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 267,422.) 

Eighteenth, Nineteenth, Twenty-second, Twenty-third, Twenty-fifth, Thirty- 
first and Thirty-third wards. 



City of Philadelphia. 



Alfred C. Harmer, of Philadelphia, 
was born in Germantown (now part 
of the city of Philadelphia), Pa.; 
was educated at public schools and 
at Germantown Academy ; was en- 
gaged in mercantile pursuits ; is 
identified with railroad enterprises 
and is largely engaged in mining and 
land operations; was elected to the 
City Councils of Philadelphia in 1856, 
and served four years; was elected 
Recorder of Deeds for Philadelphia in 



1860, and served three years; was 
elected to the Forty-second, Forty- 
third, Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth, Forty- 
seventh, Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth, 
Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 38,986 votes, against 
12,530 votes for Daniel Moffet, Demo- 
crat, 316 votes for Lucier, Prohibition- 
ist, and 272 votes for Wright, Populist. 



Counties. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,060.) 
- Chester and Delaware (2 counties). 



John B. Robinson, of Media, was 
born in Allegheny city, May 23, 1846; 
graduated from the Naval Academy 
in 1868; served in the United States 
Navy eleven years, in all parts of the 
worid; resigned December 31, 1874; 
was admitted to the Philadelphia bar 
in 1876, and to the bar of Delaware 
county in 1881 ; is a lawyer and jour- 
nalist; was editor of the Delaware 
County Gazette, 1881-82; space writer 
and correspondent for the Philadelphia 
Times, Pittsburg Commercial Gazette, 
and other journals for many years; at 
present proprietor of the Media Ledger; 
was elected to the State Legislature, 



lower house, 1884; re-elected, 1886; 
was elected to the State Senate, 1889; 
elected to the Fifty-second Congress, 
1890; elected President of Republican 
State League, September 23, 1891; 
member of Board of Visitors, United 
States Naval Academy, 1893; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected *to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress (being renomi- 
nated unanimously by the County Con- 
ventions of the district) as a Republican, 
receiving 20,717 votes, against 9,803 
votes for Thomas E. Parke, Democrat, 
and 1,513 votes for Berry, Prohibi- 
tionist. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 193.905.) 
;.— Bucks and Montgomery (2 counties), 



Irving Price Wanger, of Norris- 
town, was born in North Coventry, 
Chester county, Pa. , March5, 1852; com- 
menced the study of law at Norristown 
in 1872, and was admitted to the bar 
December 18, 1875; was elected Burgess 
of Norristown in 1878; was a Delegate 
to the Republican National Convention 
inl880; was elected District Attorney of 



Montgomery county in 1880, and again 
in 1886; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 
22,913 votes, against 18,087 votes for 
John Todd, Democrat, 629 votes 
for Augustus P. Fritz, Prohibitionist, 
and 149 votes tor Twining, Populist. 



200 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 152,367.) 
Carbon, Monroe, Northampton and Pike (4 counties). 



Joseph J. Hart, of Milford, was 
born at Nyack, Rockland county, N. Y. , 
April 18, 1859; attended the schools of 
his native village and the Charlier 
Institute, New York city, from which 
institution he graduated in 1876; 
became bookkeeper in a grain ware- 
house in Brooklyn; on attaining his 
majority returned to Nyack, and pur- 
chased City and Country, the leading 
Democratic newspaper of the section, 
which he successfully conducted until 



1883, when he removed to Pike county, 
Pa., where he has since resided; is en- 
gaged in insurance and real estate 
business at Milford; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 14,762 votes against 14,565 
votes for ex- Attorney-General H. S. 
Kirkpatrick, Republican, 479 votes for 
Edward A. Packer, Prohibitionist, 218 
votes for Thompson Ackerman, Popu- 
list, and 5 votes scattering. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 213,958.) 



Counties.— Berks and Lehigh (2 counties) 



Constantine J. Erdman, of Allen- 
town, was born in Upper Saucon town- 
ship, Lehigh county, Pa., September 
4, 1846; attended the common schools 
of the district and a classical school at 
Quakertown; entered Pennsylvania 
College, Gettysburg, in 1861, and 
graduated in 1865; read law, and was 
admitted to the bar of Lehigh in 1867, 



and since has practised there; was 
elected District Attorney in 1874 ; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Democrat, receiving 21,273 votes, 
against 19,325 votes for Jeremiah S. 
Trexler, Republican, and 518 votes for 
Samuel J. Hill, Populist. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 149,095.) 



County.- 

Marriott Brosius, of Lancaster, was 
born in Colerain township, Lancaster 
county, Pa., March 7, 1843; received a 
common-school and academic educa- 
tion; enlisted as a private in Company 
K, Ninety- seventh Regiment, Pennsyl- 
vania Volunteers, in October, 1861, for 
three years, and March 6, 1863, while 
engaged on the Edisto river, was pro- 
moted to Sergeant; participated in the 
siege of Charleston and the assault 
on Fort Wagner, and on the 28th of 
February, 1864, re-enlisted as a vet- 
eran; on May 20, 1864, participated in 
the brilliant charge at Green Plains, in 
the Bermuda Hundred; in this en- 



Lancaster. 

counter he sustained a severe wound, 
from the effects of which he has been 
a life-long sufferer; no bone now con- 
nects his right arm with his shoulder; 
was discharged December 28, 1864, 
and on February 28, 1865, was com- 
missioned a Second Lieutenant for 
bravery on the field of battle; after the 
war he finished his education at the 
Millers vi lie Normal School and took a 
course of law at the University of 
Michigan, Ann Arbor; was admitted 
to the bar in 1868, and has practised 
his profession since; is married: in 1882 
was the Republican candidate for Con- 
gressman-at -Large and was defeated, 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



201 



although running over 7,600 votes 
ahead of his ticket; was elected to the 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 



fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 19,266 votes, against 7,181 
votes for Coyle, Democrat, and 723 
votes for Walter, Prohibitionist. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT 

(Population, 142,083.) 



County.— Lackawanna . 



Joseph A. Scranton, of Scranton, 
was born in Madison, Conn., July 26, 
1838; removed to Pennsylvania in 1847; 
received an academic education; was 
Collector of Internal Revenue, 1862- 
1866; was Postmaster at Scranton, 
1874-1881; was Delegate to the Repub- 
lican National Convention at Philadel- 
phia in 1872 and at Chicago in 1888; 
founded the Scranton Daily Repub- 
lican in 1867 and has since maintained 



its sole ownership and control; is 
married; was a member of the Forty- 
seventh, Forty- ninth, Fifty-first and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Ccngress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 14,104 votes, 
against 12,027 votes for Merrifield, 
Democrat, 1,009 votes for Richmond, 
Prohibitionist, and 487 votes for 
Smith, Populist. 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 2C1.203.) 



County .- 

John Leisenring, of Upper Lehigh, 
Luzerne county, was born in Ashton 
(now Lansford), Carbon county, Pa., 
June 3, 1853; was educated at 
Schwartz's Academy, Bethlehem, Pa., 
and at Merchantville and Princeton, 
N. J.; by profession is a civil and 
mining engineer; is identified with 
coal, iron and lumber industries, and 



Luzerne. 

is President and Manager of numerous 
coal and iron companies and Director 
of several national banks; has never 
held a political office before; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 18,114 votes, 
against 12,644 votes for William H. 
Hines, Democrat, and 1,506 votes for 
Evans, Prohibitionist. 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 154,163.) 



County.— 

Charles N. Brumm, of Minersville, 
was born at Potts ville, Pa., June 9, 
1838; received a common-school educa- 
tion, with the exception of one year at 
Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg, Pa. ; 
served an apprenticeship at the trade 
of watchmaker; studied law two years 
in the office of the late Howell Fisher, 
Esq.; left studies and enlisted as a 
private under the first call of President 
Lincoln for three months' men, and 
was elected First Lieutenant of Com- 
pany I, Fifth Pennsylvania Volun- 



Schuylkill. 

teers; after the expiration of his term 
re-enlisted September 15, 1861, for 
three years, and was elected First Lieu- 
tenant of Company K, Seventy-sixth 
Pennsylvania Volunteers, November 
18, 1861; was detailed on the staff of 
General Barton as Assistant Quarter- 
master and Aide-de-Camp, which posi- 
tion he held under Generals Barton 
and Pennypacker until the expiration 
of his term of service; resumed the 
study of law under the late E. O. 
Parry, and was admitted to the bar in 



202 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



1871; has since practised the profes- 
sion of law at the Schuylkill county 
bar; was elected to Congress in 1878 to 
represent the Thirteenth District of 
Pennsylvania, but was counted out by 
192 votes; was elected to the Forty- 



seventh, Forty-eighth, Forty-ninth and 
Fiftieth Congresses, and re-elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 13,949 votes, 
against 11,718 votes for James B. 
Reilly, Democrat, his predecessor. 



FOURTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 171 ,384.) 
Counties.— Dauphin, Lebanon and Perry (3 counties). 



Ephraim M. Woomer, of Lebanon, 
was born in Jonestown, Lebanon 
county, Pa., January 14, 1844; received 
a common-school education; enlisted 
in Company A, Ninety- third Regiment 
Pennsylvania Volunteers, in Septem- 
ber, 1861; promoted to Sergeant ; was 
wounded twice at Salem Heights, and 
lost his left leg in the battle of the 
Wilderness, May 5, 1864; discharged 
from hospital September 9, 1865; 
taught school until 1869, when he was 
elected Clerk of the Orphans' Court of 
Lebanon county for a term of three 



years; is Cashier of the People's Bank 
of Lebanon; was a Member of the 
Councils of the borough of Lebanon 
from 1883 to 1885; President of Select 
Councils of the city of Lebanon from 
1885 to 1889; Delegate to the Republican 
National Convention of 1838; was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 19,139 votes, 
against 9,177 votes for William H. 
Minnich, Democrat, 1,176 votes for 
Adam R. Forney, Prohibitionist, and 
354 votes for Behney, Populist. 



Counties. - 



FIFTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 146,227.) 
Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne and Wyoming (4 counties). 



James H. Codding, of Towanda, 
was born in Pike township, Bradford 
county, Pa., July 8, 1849; removed in 
1854 to Towanda, where he has since 
resided; was educated at Susquehanna 
Collegiate Institute, and in 1868 
engaged in the hardware business; in 



1876 commenced the study of law, 
and has practised continuously since his 
admission to the bar; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Repub- 
lican, receiving 14,356 votes, against 
6,575 votes for Stocker, Democrat, and 
718 votes for Shaw, Populist. 



SIXTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,375.) 



Counties.— Clinton, Lycoming, 

Fred. C. Leonard, of Coudersport, 
was born in Elmer, Potter county, Pa. , 
February 16, 1856; was educated at 
the public schools, the State Normal 
School at Mansfield, Pa., Williston 
Seminary, Easthampton, Mass., and 
Yale College, where he graduated in 
the class of 1883; studied law with ex- 
Congressman M. F. Elliott and F. E. 



Potter and Tioga (4 counties). 

Watrous, Esq., at Wellsboro, Pa., 
where he was admitted to the bar in 
1885; removed to Elmira, N. Y. , where 
he studied law and was admitted to the 
bar in that State in 1887; came to 
Coudersport in the spring of 1887 and 
began the practice of law, and has 
been engaged in that pursuit and the 
lumbering business since; has always 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



203 



been an active Republican, having 
served his party as Chairman of the 
County Committee and as a member 
of the State Committee; never held 
any public office, except minor 
borough offices, until elected to the 



Fifty-fourth Congress; was elected as 
a Republican, receiving 16,791 votes, 
against 11,687 votes for James B. Ben- 
son, Democrat, 1,676 votes for Andrew 
Sherwood, Prohibitionist, and 1,049 
votes for Justus Watkins, Populist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 138,795.) 
- Columbia, Montour, Northumberland and Sullivan (4 counties). 



Monroe H. Kulp, of Shamokin, 
was born in Barto, Berks county, Pa. , 
October 23, 1858; was educated in the 
public schools of Shamokin, the State 
Normal College, Lebanon, Ohio, and 
Eastman Business College, Poughkeep- 
sie, N. Y. ; after graduating from the 
latter institution he took charge of the 
books of the firm of Kulp, McWilliams 
& Co. , dealers in lumber, timber, brick 
and ice, and continued in that position 
until the dissolution of the firm, in 
1886, when Darlington R. Kulp as- 
sumed the entire lumber interests of 
the firm, he becoming the manager; 



since the death of his father, in Decem- 
ber, 1893, he has managed the business 
in the interests of the estate; is also in- 
terested in a number of enterprises, 
and is prominent in public affairs ia 
Shamokin and vicinity; although fre- 
quently urged to do so, never was a 
candidate for public office until his 
nomination for the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress, to which he was elected as a 
Republican, receiving 12,677 votes, 
against 11,683 votes for Charles R. 
Buckalew, Democrat, 1,038 votes for 
Thomas C. Curry, Prohibitionist, and 
242 votes for Zachary T. Arms, Populist. 



Counties. 



EIGHTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,443.) 
Franklin, Fulton, Huntington, Juniata, Mifflin, Snyder and Union (7 counties). 



Thaddeus M. Mahon, of Chambers- 
burg, was born at Green Village, 
Franklin county, Pa., in 1840; received 
a common-school and academic educa- 
tion; enlisted as a private in Company 
A, One Hundred and Twenty-sixth 
Pennsylvania Volunteers, in August, 
1862; after term of service in this regi- 
ment re-enlisted as a veteran in Janu- 
ary, 1864, in Twenty-first Pennsylvania 
Cavalry; served until September, 1865; 
participated in most of the engage- 
ments with Army of Potomac, Fifth 
Corps; was seriously wounded at Boyd- 
ton Plank Road, Virginia, on Novem- 
ber 4, 1864; read law, and was admit- 
ted to practice in 1871; has been 
actively engaged in his profession in 



southern Pennsylvania ever since his 
admission to the bar; was a member of 
Pennsylvania Legislature iD 1870, 1871 
and 1872; served as Chairman of Gen- 
eral Judiciary Committee; was a can- 
didate for Congress in the Eighteenth 
District in 1876, and was defeated by 
Hon. W. S. Stenger (who received 
the support of the Greenbackers) by 
the small majority of 49; has always 
been a Republican, and has always 
taken an active part in State and Na- 
tional politics; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty -fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
19,388 votes, against 11,778 votes for 
D. G. Smith, Democrat, and 5 votes 
for Bieler, Prohibitionist. 



204 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



NINETEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,246.) 
Counties.— Adams, Cumberland and York (3 counties). 



James A. Stahle, of Eniigsville, was 
born in West Manchester township, 
York county, Pa., January 11, 1830; 
received a common-school and aca- 
demic education; enlisted August 24, 
1861, as Captain of Company A, Eighty- 
seventh Pennsylvania Volunteers; pro- 
moted to Major January 1, 1863, and 
to Lieutenant-Colonel May 9, 1863; was 
honorably discharged at expiration of 
term of service, October 13, 1864; was 
Post Commander of Post 37, Grand 
Army of the Republic, of York, when 
the grand review took place at Wash- 
ington, D. C, and has for several years 
represented his Post at State Encamp- 



ments; is also an active and honored 
member of Union Veteran Legion, 
No. 65, of York, and was its Colonel ; 
was Deputy Collector of Internal Reve- 
nue at York for more than fifteen years ; 
is at present a member of the Executive 
Committee of Mount Gretna Farmers' 
and Mechanics' Exposition, a life mem- 
ber of York County Agricultural So- 
ciety, and in close touch with the State 
Board of Agriculture of Pennsylvania; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 21,138 
votes, against 18,754 votes for P. H. 
Sfrubinger, Democrat, and 690 votes 
for Mcllhenny, Prohibitionist. 



TWENTIETH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 213.2C2.) 
Counties. — Bedford, Blair, Cambria and Somerset (4 counties). 



Josiah D. Hicks, of Altoona, was 
born in Chester county, Pa., August 1, 
1844, and removed to Blair county in 
the year 1847; received his education 
principally at the common schools of 
Blair and Huntingdon counties; re- 
moved to Altoona in the spring of 1861 ; 
enlisted in the Union Army as a pri- 
vate soldier from that place in the fall 
of 1862, and served nearly eighteen 
months; was admitted to practice law 
in his county and State courts in 1875; 
has always been an active Republican; 
served his party as County Chairman, 
and also as a member of the State 
Committee; in 1880 he was elected 



District Attorney of Blair county, and 
in 1883 was accorded a unanimous re- 
nomination, and was re-elected; in 
1884 he formed a law partnership in 
Altoona with his former preceptor, 
Hon. Daniel J. Neff; this partnership 
continues at the present time under 
the firm name of Neff, Hicks & Geesey ; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 23,969 votes, 
against 12,592 votes for Thomas J. 
Burke, Democrat, 680 votes for John 
Suckling, Populist, 849 votes for George 
H. Hocking, Prohibitionist, and 2 votes 
for Ed. Ashcom, Independent. 



Counties. 



TWENTY-FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 245,746.) 
Armstrong, Indiana, Jefferson and Westmoreland (4 counties). 



Daniel Broadhead Heiner, of Kit- 
tanning, was born at Kittanning, Pa. , 
December 30, 1854; graduated at Alle- 
gheny College, Meadville, Pa., in the 
class of 1879; read law with the Hon. 
E. S. Golden, of Kittanning, and was 
admitted to the bar of Armstrong 
county, Pa., in 1882; was elected Dis- 
trict Attorney in 1885 and re-elected 



in 1888; was Chairman of the Republi- 
can County Executive Committee from 
1881 to 1888; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
26,671 votes, against 14,107 votes for 
William M. Fairman, Democrat, 968 
votes for Van Kirk, Prohibitionist, 
and 1,902 votes for Fry, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



205 



TWENTY-SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 279,355.) 

City of Pittsburg and all townships and boroughs lying between the Monongahela and Allegheny 
rivers, except the borough of McKeesport and boroughs and townships lying between the 
Youghlogheny and Monongahela rivers, in the county of Allegheny. 



John Dalzell, of Pittsburg, was 
born in New York city, April 19, 1845; 
removed to Pittsburg in 1847; received 
a common-school and collegiate edu- 
cation, graduating from Yale College 
in the class of 1865; studied law and 
was admitted to the bar in February, 
1867; has since practised his profes- 
sion; at time of his election was, 
and for years had been, one of the at- 
torneys for the Pennsylvania Railroad 



Company and for all its western lines; 
was also attorney for many corpora- 
tions in Allegheny county; never held 
any office until he was elected to the 
Fiftieth Congress; was elected to the 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty -fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 29,136 votes, against 7,430 
votes for Wakefield, Democrat, and 
1,491 votes for Karns, Populist. 



TWENTY-THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,215.) 

City of Allegheny and all the townships and boroughs lying north of the Allegheny and Ohio rivers, 

in the county of Allegheny. 



William Alexis Stone, of Alle- 
gheny, was born in Delmar township, 
Tioga county, Pa., April 18, 1846; was 
educated at the State Normal School, 
Mansfield, Tioga county; served in the 
war as Second Lieutenant of Company 
A, One Hundred and Eighty-seventh 
Pennsylvania Volunteers ; after the 
war was Lieutenant-Colonel in the 
National Guard of the State; studied 
law with Hon. S. F. Wilson and Hon. 
J. B. Niles at Wellsboro, Pa. ; was ad- 



mitted to the bar in 1870; has prac- 
tised law at Wellsboro and Pittsburg 
since his admission to the bar ; has 
been District Attorney of Tioga county 
and United States Attorney for the 
Western District of Pennsylvania; was 
elected to the Fifty- second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 13,721 votes, against 3,420 
votes for Semple, Democrat, and 541 
votes for Stevenson, Populist 



TWENTY-FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 288,485.) 

Counties.— Fayette, Greene and Washington, all boroughs and townships lying south of the Monon- 
gahela and Ohio rivers, the boroughs and townships ly in? between the Youghiogheny and Mon- 
ongahela rivers, and the borough of McKeesport, In the county of Allegheny. 



Ernest F. Acheson, of Washing- 
ton, was born in Washington, Pa., 
September 19, 1855; was educated at 
the public schools and at Washington 
and Jefferson College, being a member 
of the class of 1875 at that institution; 
read law and was admitted to the bar 
in 1877; was a newspaper correspond- 
ent for several years, and in 1879 pur- 
chased the Washington Weekly 
Observer, of which he has since been 
editor; in 1889 he established a daily 
edition of the Obsevrer; was elected 



President of the Pennsylvania Edito- 
rial Association in January, 1893, and 
in June of the same year was chosen 
as Recording Secretary of the Na- 
tional Editorial Association; has been 
Secretary and Chairman of the Wash- 
ington County Republican Committee 
for several terms ; was for ten years a 
member of the Republican State Com- 
mittee; was a Delegate to the Repub- 
lican National Convention at Chicago 
in 1884 and voted for Blaine on every 
ballot; was the Republican candidate 



2U6 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



for Congress in the Twenty-fourth Dis- 
trict in 1892, but was defeated on ac- 
count of the labor troubles at Home- 
stead, which town is situated in that 
district; never held any public office 
until elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 



gress as a Republican, receiving 27,538 
votes, against 17,304 votes for William 
A. Sipe, Democrat, 2,321 votes for D. 
W. Hutchinson, Populist, and 995 votes 
for Albert Gaddis, Prohibitionist. 



TWENTY-FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 198,677. 
Counties.— Beaver, Butler, Lawrence and Mercer (4 counties). 



Thomas W. Phillips, of New Castle, 
was born in that section of Beaver 
county now included in Lawrence 
county, Pa., February 23, 1835, and 
was the youngest of a family of eight 
children; his father died when he was 
10 months old; was brought up on a 
farm ; educated in the common schools, 
supplemented by private instruction; 
shortly after the discovery of petroleum 
entered the oil business, and in company 
with his brothers became prominently 
identified with the pertroleum industry, 
under the firm name of Phillips Bros. ; 
when the Producers' Protective Asso- 
ciation was formed, in 1887, was 
elected President of the association 



without opposition, and continued to 
serve in that capacity for three years; 
is President of the Citizens' National 
Bank of New Castle and President of 
the electric street railway of the same 
place; is a member of the Board of 
Trustees of Bethany (W. Va.) College 
and of Hiram (Ohio) College; for years 
past he has taken quite an active part 
in State and National politics as a Re- 
publican; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
22,156 votes, against 10,435 votes for 
Joseph Vanderlin, Democrat, 1,475 
votes for White, Prohibitionist, and 
1,919 votes for Kirker, Populist. 



TWENTY-SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 151,398.) 
Counties.— Crawford and Erie (2 counties). 



Matthew Griswold, of Erie, was 
born in Lyme, New London county, 
Conn., June 6, 1833; received a com- 
mon-school and academic education; 
was engaged in teaching and farming 
for a number of years; was frequently 
elected to various town offices; in 1862 
was elected a member of the Connecti- 
cut House of Representatives and was 
re-elected in 1865; in 1866 removed to 



Erie, his present home, where he be- 
came engaged in manufacturing; was 
a member of the Fifty-second Congress 
and was re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
15,729 votes, againist 13,265 votes for 
J. C. Sibley, Democrat and Populist, 
740 votes for W. T. Everson, Prohibi- 
tionist, and 2 votes scattering. 



Counties. 



TWENTY-SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 138,326.) 
- Cameron, McKean, Venango and Warren (4 counties). 



Charlts W. Stone, of Warren, was 
born in Groton, Mass., June 29, 1843; 
fitted for college at Lawrence Academy, 
(Jroton, and graduated at Williams 
College in 1863; was admitted to the 



bar in 1866, and has been engaged in 
the practice of law since that time, 
and in later years to some extent in 
lumbering, oil production and farming; 
was appointed County Superintendent 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



207 



of Schools of Warren county in 1865; 
was a member of the Pennsylvania 
House of Representatives in 1870-71; 
was a member of the Pennsylvania 
Senate in 1877-78; was Lieutenant- 
Governor of that State from 1879 to 
1883; was appointed Secretary of the 
Commonwealth January 18, 1887, 
which office he resigned November 30, 
1890, to take his seat in the Fifty-first 
Congress, to which he was elected to 



fill the vacancy caused by the death of 
Hon. L. F. Watson, and at the same 
election was elected to the Fifty-second 
Congress; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Republican, receiving 
11,717 votes, against 4,845 votes for 
Parsons, Democrat, 1,724 votes for 
McCalmont, Prohibitionist, and 906 
votes for Blair, Populist. 



TWENTY-EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,358.) 
Center, Clarion, Clearfield, Elk and Forest (5 counties). 



William Carlile Arnold, of Du- 
Bois, was born in Luthersburg, Clear- 
field county, Pa., July 15, 1851; was 
educated in Pennsylvania and Massa- 
chusetts; was admitted to the bar in 
1875, and has practised law continu- 
ously since his admission; has never 



held any public office before his elec- 
tion to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a 
Republican, receiving 16,994 votes, 
against 15,197 votes for Williams, 
Democrat, and 1,429 votes for Watt, 
Prohibitionist. 



RHODE ISLAND. 
SENATORS. 



Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich, of 
Providence, was born at Foster, R. I., 
November 6, 1841; received an aca- 
demic education; is engaged in mer- 
cantile pursuits; was President of the 
Providence Common Council in 1871- 
1873; was a member of the Rhode 
Island General Assembly in 1875-1876, 
serving the latter year as Speaker of 
the House of Representatives; was 
elected to the House of Representatives 
of the Forty sixth and re-elected to the 
Forty -seventh Congress; was elected to 
the United States Senate as a Republi- 
can, to succeed Ambrose E. Burnside, 
Republican, took his seat December 5, 
1881, and was re-elected in 1886 and in 
1893. His term of service will expire 
March 3, 1899. 

George Peabody Wetmore, of 
Newport, was born during a visit of 
his parents abroad, at London, Eng- 
land, August 2, 1846; was graduated 



from Yale College in 1867, receiving 
the degree of A . B. , and that of A. M. 
in 1871; studied law at Columbia Col- 
lege Law School and was graduated 
in 1869, receiving the degree of LL.B.; 
was admitted to the bar of Rhode 
Island and of New York in 1869; is a 
Trustee of the Peabody Museum of 
Natural History in Yale University, 
and was nominated a Fellow of the 
University in 1888, but declined; is a 
Trustee of the Peabody Education 
Fund, President of the Newport Hos- 
pital, and a Director of other associa- 
tions; was first Presidential Elector of 
Rhode Island in 1880 and in 1884; was a 
member of the State Committee to re- 
ceive the representatives of France on 
the occasion of their visit to Rhode 
Island in 1881; is a member of the 
Commission to build a new State 
House; was Governor of Rhode Island 
in 1885-1886, 1886-1887, and was de- 



208 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



feated for a third term in 1887, receiv- 
ing, however, a greater number of 
votes than at either of the two pre- 
ceding elections when successful; was 
defeated on the eighth ballot for United 
States Senator in 1889; was elected to 



the Senate to succeed Nathan F. Dixon 
June 13, 1894, receiving a unanimous 
vote from the General Assembly in the 
Senate, House, and Joint Assembly. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1901. 



Counties. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 180,548.) 
■ Bristol, Newport and part of Providence, including the city of Providence. 



Melville Bull, of Middletown, was 
born at Newport, R. I., in 1854; pre- 
pared for college at Philips Academy, 
Exeter; graduated at Harvard College 
in 1877; upon graduation engaged in 
farming, and is still so engaged; was 
Representative from Middletown in 
State Legislature 1883-1885, Senator 
1885-1892, Lieutenant-Governor 1892- 
1894; has been a member of Repub- 
lican State Central Committee since 
1885; was Delegate to the Republican 
National Convention in 1888; while in 
the Legislature was Chairman of the 
Militia Committee, on the Joint Special 
Committee to investigate State Insti- 
tutions, and Chairman of the Special 
Committee to select, purchase and fit 
up permanent camp grounds for the 



State militia; was much interested and 
took an active part in establishing the 
Naval Reserve Militia of the State; has 
been one of the Board of Managers of 
the Rhode Island College of Agricul- 
ture and Mechanic Arts and Experi- 
ment Station since its establishment in 
1888; in November, 1892, was a candi- 
date for Congress, receiving 640 plu- 
rality, but the laws of Rhode Island 
requiring a majority at that time, was 
not elected; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 11,355 votes, against 7,255 votes 
for Oscar Lapham, Democrat, 618 
votes for James Jefferson, Socialist 
Labor, 426 votes for James A. Wil- 
liams, Prohibitionist, and 194 votes for 
Bartholomew Vallette, Populist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,958.) 

Cities and Towns. —Cities of Pawtucket and Woonsocket and the towns of Lincoln, Cumberland, 
North Providence. Smithneld, North Smithfield, Burrillyille, Gloucester, Scituate, Foster. Johnson, 
Cranston, Warwick, Coventry, West Greenwich, East Greenwich, North Kingston, South Kingston, 
Exeter, Richmond, Charlestown, Hopkinton and Westerly. 



Warren O. Arnold, of Gloucester 
(post-office address, Chepachet, R. I.), 
was born at Coventry, Kent county, 
R. I., June 3, 1839; received bis educa- 
tion in the public schools of his native 
State; was engaged in mercantile pur- 
suits from 1857 to 1864; from the latter 
date to 1866 was engaged in cotton 
manufacturing; since that time has 
been engaged in the manufacture of 



woolens; was elected to the Fiftieth 
and Fifty-first Congresses, and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 11,306 votes, 
against 6,394 votes for Lucius F. C. 
Garvin, Democrat, 720 votes for John 
B. Jordan, Prohibitionist, 83 votes for 
Augustus Mathews, Populist, and 158 
votes for Patrick Mulligan, Socialist. 




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CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



209 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 
SENATORS. 



John Laurens Manning Irby, of 
Laurens, was born September 10, 1854, 
at Laurens, S. C. ; was educated at 
Laurens ville Male Academy, College of 
New Jersey, Princeton, N. J. , and Uni- 
versity of Virginia; was admitted to 
the bar in 1876, and practised law until 
1879; was appointed Lieutenant- Colo- 
nel in South Carolina Volunteers in 
1877; has been a large planter since he 
retired from the bar; was elected to the 
State House of Representatives of 
South Carolina in 1886, and re-elected 
in 1888 and 1890; was unanimously 
elected Speaker in the latter year; was 
Chairman of the State Democratic 
Executive Committee in the campaign 
of 1890; was elected to the United 
States Senate as a Democrat Decem- 
ber 11, 1890, for the full term com- 
mencing March 4, 1891, receiving 105 
votes, against 42 votes for Gen. Wade 
Hampton, and 10 votes for M. L. Don- 
aldson; took his seat March 4, 1891. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1897. 

Benjamin Ryan Tillman, of Tren- 
ton, was born in Edgefield county, 
S. C.,' August 11, 1847; received an 
academic education under the instruc- 
tion of George Golphin at Bethany, in 
the same county; quit school in July, 
1864, to join the Confederate Army, 
but was stricken with a severe illness, 
which caused the loss of his left eye, and 



kept him an invalid for two years; fol- 
lowed farming as a pursuit, and took 
no active part in politics till he began 
the agitation in 1886 for industrial and 
technical education, which culminated 
in the establishment of the Clemson 
Agricultural and Mechanical College, 
at Calhoun's old home, Fort Hill; the 
demand for educational reform broad- 
ened into a demand for other changes 
in State affairs, and he was put for- 
ward by the farmers as a candidate for 
Governor in 1890; after an exciting and 
heated canvass ne received the nomina- 
tion in the Democratic Convention by 
a vote of 270 to 50 for his opponent, 
and was elected in November follow- 
ing; this was his first political office, 
and he was re-elected in 1892 by an 
overwhelming vote; his term as Gov- 
ernor was signalized by the passage of 
the Dispensary Law for the control of 
the liquor traffic by the State, and by the 
establishment of another college, the 
Winthrop Normal and Industrial Col- 
lege for Women, at Rock Hill, an in- 
stitution which bids fair to lead all 
similar schools in the South; entered 
the race for the Senate against General 
Butler, and the two canvassed the 
State, county by county, with the re- 
sult that Tillman was elected as a 
Democrat by the General Assembly by 
a vote of 131 to 21 for Butler His 
term of service wDl expire March 3, 
1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 



(Population, 



Counties.— Charleston, Georgetown and Beaufort, and the townships of Anderson Hope Indian, 
Kings, Laws, Mingo, Penn, Ridge, Sutton and Turkey, of the county of Williamsburg, the 
townships of Collins, Adams Run, Glover, Frazier, Lownde* and Blake, of the county of Col- 
leton, and all the county of Berkeley except such townships as are embraced in the Seventh 
Congressional ^District- 

"William Elliott, of Beaufort, was 
born in Beaufort, S. C., September 3, 
1838; was educated at Beaufort College, 
Harvard University and the Univeisity 

27 



of Virginia, was admitted to the bar at 
Charleston in April, 1861; entered the 
Confederate service, and served as an 
officer throughout the war, in 186Gwas 



210 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



elected a member of the South Carolina 
Legislature and Intendantof Eeaufort; 
was a Delegate to the National Demo- 
cratic Conventions at St. Louis in 1876 
and 1888; was Democratic Presidential 
Elector for the State at large in 1880; 
was elected to the Fiftieth and Fifty- 



second Congresses; received the certi- 
ficate of election to the Fifty-first 
Congress, but was unseated by the 
House; was elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
5,650 votes, against 3,913 votes for 
George W. Murray, Republican. 



Counties. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 146,238.) 
•Aiken, Barnwell, Edgefield and Hampton (4 counties). 



"W. Jasper Talbert, of Parksville, 
was born in Edgefield county, S. C, 
in 1846; was educated in the schools 
of his native county and Due West 
Academy, Abbeville; served in the 
Confederate army throughout the war; 
after the war engaged in farming, to 
which he gave personal attention and 
labor; in 1880 was elected to the Legis- 
lature, and re-elected in 1882; was 
elected to the State Senate in 1884; 
was President of the Democratic Con- 
vention which nominated the Farmer 
Governor; was chosen Superintendent 
of the State Penitentiary, which posi- 



tion he held when elected to Congress; 
has held various positions in the Far- 
mers' Alliance and helped formulate 
the " Ocala Demands;" his home 
says of him: <; In all relations of life, 
as a neighbor, friend, and public offi- 
cial, he has been faithful to every 
trust, zealous as a church member, 
Sunday-school worker, legislator and 
Alliance man; " is a staunch Democrat; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
receiving 5,942 votes, against 31 votes 
scattering. 



Counties. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 152,060). 
Abbeville, Anderson, Newberry, Oconee and Pickens (5 counties). 



Asbury C. Latimer, of Belton, was 
born July 31, 1851, near Lowndesville, 
Abbeville county, S. C; was brought 
up on his father's farm; spent much 
of his life in active participation in 
agricultural pursuits; was educated in 
the common schools then existing; 
took an active part in the memorable 
campaign of 1876, when South Caro- 
lina was reclaimed from carpet-bag 
rule; removed to Belton, Anderson 
county, his present home, in 1880; de- 
voted his energies to his farm; was 
elected County Chairman of the Dem- 



ocratic party of his county in 1890 and 
re-elected in 1892; is a member of the 
Farmers' Alliance and has taken great 
interest in the organization, having 
represented his county and State in 
the National Councils; was urged to 
make the race for Lieutenant-Gover- 
nor of his State in 1890, but declined; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 5,778 votes, 
against 985 votes for Robert Moorman, 
Republican, and 342 votes for H. H. 
Evans, Independent Democrat. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, .) 

Counties. —Fairfield, Greenville and Laurens, all of the county of Spartanburg except the townships 
of White Plains and Limestone Springs, nil of the county of Union except the townships of 
Oowdeysville and Dravtonville, and the townships of Center. Columbia and Upper, of the 
county of Richland. 



Stanyarne Wilson, of Spartanburg, 
was born at Yorkville, S. C ; educated 
at King's Mountain Military School 



and Washington and Lee University, 
Virginia; admitted to the bar by act of 
the Legislature in 1880, he then being 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



211 



a minor; located at Spartanburg in 
1881 ; has closely adhered to the prac- 
tice of law and, incidentally, to poli- 
tics; also interested in cotton manu- 
factures, gold mining, iron works and 
agriculture; elected to the Lower 
House of the State Legislature in 1884 
and 1890, and to the State Senate in 
1892, serving in the latter body as 



Chairman of the Judiciary Committee; 
was nominated for Congress at the 
Democratic primary election in Au- 
gust, 1894, receiving 1,500 majority 
over all his competitors, and was 
elected as a Democrat at the ensuing 
general election, receiving 8,425 votes, 
against 2,771 votes for L. D. Melton, 
Republican. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 141,750.) 

Counties.- Chester, Chesterfield, Kershaw, Lancaster and York, and two townships eaeh In Spartan- 
burg and Union counties. 

South Carolina Medical College with 
distinction in 1885; was elected State 
Senator in 1890 by a majority of 
396 votes over Charles T. Connors, a 
former member of the State House of 
Representatives ; was elected to the 
Fifty -third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 6,141 votes, against 1,163 votes for 
W. R. Davie, Independent Democrat, 
1,545 votes for G. G. Alexander, Repub- 
lican, and 237 votes scattering. 



Thomas Jefferson Strait, of Lan- 
caster, was born in Chester district, 
S. C, December 25, 1846; was educated 
at Maysville, S. C, and Cooper (Miss.) 
Institute; entered the Confederate ser- 
vice in 1862, in the fifteenth year of 
his age, and served in Company A, 
Sixth Regiment of Infantry, until 
November, 1863; was then transferred 
to Company H, Twenty-fourth Regi- 
ment, Gist's Brigade, and served 
as a Sergeant therein until the 
close of the war; graduated at the 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 158,851.) 
Counties,— Clarendon, Darlington, Florence, Horry, Marion, Marlboro and part of Williamsburg. 



John Loundes McLaurin, of Marl- 
boro county, was born at Red Bluff, 
that county, May 9, 1860; was edu- 
cated at the village school of Bennetts- 
ville, at Bethel Military Academy, near 
Warrenton, Va., at Swarthmore Col- 
lege, Philadelphia, at the Carolina 
Military Institute^and at the University 
of Virginia; studied law at the last- 
named school, and was admitted to the 



bar in 1882; in 1890 was elected to the 
General Assembly of South Carolina; 
was elected Attorney- General of that 
State the following year ; was elected 
to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 8,171 votes, against 2,452 votes for 
J. P. Wilson, Republican. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 178,930.) 

Counties.— Lexington, Orangeburg, Sumter, the townships of Bells, Givehams, Burns, George. Cain, 
Dorchester, Hey ward, Kyger, Sheredon, Verdier, Broxtons, and Warren, of the county of Colleton, 
and the townships of St. James, Goose Creek, St. Johns, Berkeley, and St. Stevens, of the county 
of Berkeley, and Lower Township, of the county of Richland. 



J. William Stokes, of Orangeburg, 
was born in Orangeburg county in 
1853; was brought up to farm life, 
attending the ordinary schools of his 



county and town until he was 19 years 
of age; graduated from Washington 
and Lee University, Virginia, in 1876, 
and taught school for twelve years, 



212 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



graduating meantime in medicine from 
Vanderbilt University, Tennessee; in 
1889 he returned to the farm, assisted 
in organizing the farmers, and was 
President of the State Farmers' Alliance 
two terms; was elected to the State 
Senate in 1890; was Delegate-at-Large 
to the National Democratic Convention 
at Chicago in 1892, and was Presiden- 
tial Elector on the Democratic ticket 
the same year; was defeated for the 
Democratic nomination in the old First 
Congressional District in 1892 by a 



small majority; in 1894 was nominated 
without opposition in the Democratic 
primaries in the new Seventh Congres- 
sional District, which is nearly the 
same as the old First District; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Temocrat, receiving 7,358 votes, 
against 2,666 votes for T. B. Johnson, 
Independent Republican, 56 votes for 
E. M. Bray ton, Regular Republican, 
and 4 votes for F. C. Caughman, Inde- 
pendent Democrat. 



SOUTH DAKOTA. 
SENATORS. 



Richard Franklin Pettigrew, of 
Sioux Falls, was born at Ludlow, Vt. , 
July, 1848; removed with his parents 
to Evansville, Rock county, Wis., in 
1854; was prepared for college at the 
Evansville Academy and entered 
Beloit College in 1866, where he 
remained two years; was a member of 
the law class of 1870, University of 
Wisconsin; went to Dakota in July, 
1869, in the employ of a United States 
Deputy Surveyor, as a laborer; located 
in Sioux Falls, where he engaged in 
the surveying and real estate business; 
opened a law office in 1872, and has 
been in the practice of his profession 
since; was elected to the Dakota Legis- 
lature as a member of the Council in 
1877 and ; e-elected in 1879; was elected 
to the Forty-seventh Congress as Dele- 
gate from Dakota Territory ; was 
elected to the Territorial Council of 
1884-85; was a member of the South 
Dakota Constitutional Convention of 
1883; was Chairman of the Committee 
on Public Indebtedness and framed the 
present provisions of the Constitution 
on that subject; was elected United 
States Senator October 16, 1889, under 
the provisions of the act of Congress 
admitting South Dakota into the 



Union; took his seat December 2, 1889; 
was re-elected in 1895. His term of 
service will expire March 3, 1901. 

James Henderson Kyle, of Aber- 
deen, was born near Xenia, Ohio, Feb- 
ruary 24, 1854; entered the University 
of Illinois in 1871, but left in 1S73 to 
enter Oberlin College; was graduated 
from the classical course in 1878; pre- 
pared for admission to the bar, but 
afterward entered the Western Theo- 
logical Seminary at Allegheny, Pa., 
graduating in 1882; was pastor of Con- 
gregational churches at Echo City and 
Salt Lake City, Utah, from 1882 to 
1885; since then has resided at Ipswich 
and Aberdeen, S. Dak.; was elected 
to the State Senate upon the Inde- 
pendent ticket in 1890; after a contest 
lasting twenty-seven days, upon the 
fortieth ballot was elected as an Inde- 
pendent to the United States Senate, 
to succeed Gideon C. Moody, receiving 
75 ballots, as against 55 for Thomas 
Sterling, Republican, 8 for Bartlett 
Tripp, Democrat, and 1 for Hugh J. 
Campbell; took his seat March 4, 1S91. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1897. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



213 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

AT LARGE. 

(Population, 328,808.) 



John A. Pickler, of Faulkton, was 
born near Salem, Washington county, 
Ind., January 24, 1844; removed with 
his father to Davis county, Iowa, at 
the age of 9 years; entered the army 
at the age of 18 and served three and 
a half years, two years in the ranks of 
the Third Iowa Cavalry, and mustered 
out as Captain in that regiment; sub- 
sequently served six months as Major 
of the One Hundred and Thirty-eighth 
U. S. I. C. ; was graduated from the 
Literary Department of the Iowa State 
University in 1870 and from Ann 
Arbor Law School in 1872; has prac- 
tised law since; was elected District 
Attorney of Adair county, Mo., in the 
fall of 1872; removed to Muscatine, 
Iowa, in 1874; was a Garfield Elector, 
Second District of Iowa, 1880 ; was 
elected to the Iowa Legislature in 1881; 
removed to Dakota in 1883; was elected 
to the Dakota Legislature in 1884; ap- 
pointed Inspector in Public Land Serv- 
ice in Interior Department April, 1889; 
was elected to the Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Republican, receiving 40, 623 votes, 
against 8,041 votes for Roger F. Con- 
nor, Democrat, 27,354 votes for Free- 
man Knowles, Independent, and 823 
votes for Jamieson, Prohibitionist. 

Robert J. Gamble, of Yankton, was 
born near Akron, Genesee county, 



N. Y., February 7, 1851; removed with 
his parents in 1862 to Dodge county, 
Wis. ; was reared on a farm; attended 
the common schools and entered Law- 
rence University, at Appleton, Wis.; 
taught through part of his course and 
graduated in 1874; studied law and 
was admitted to the bar in Wisconsin 
in 1875; removed to Yankton, S. Dak., 
and formed a partnership with his 
late brother, John R Gamble, in Jan- 
uary, 1876, and they were associated 
in the practice of law until the death 
of the latter, in August, 1891 ; contin- 
ued the practice alone until Septem- 
ber, 1894, when he formed a partner- 
ship with Hon. C. H. Dillon; has for 
some years been a member of the 
Board of Trustees of Yankton College; 
the only offices ever held by him were 
District Attorney of the Second Judi- 
cial District of the Territory, City At- 
torney of Yankton for two terms, and 
State Senator in 1885, under the Con- 
stitution adopted in that year, before 
the passage by Congress of the En- 
abling act, under which the State 
sought admission into the Union; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 40,383 votes, 
against 8,102 votes for William A. 
Lynch, Democrat, 27,383 votes for 
John E. Kelley, Independent, and 872 
votes for George A. Ragan, Prohi- 
bitionist. 



Isham G. Harris, of Memphis, was 
born in Franklin county, Tenn. ; was 
educated at the Academy at Winches- 
ter; studied law, was admitted to the 
bar, and commenced to practice at 
Paris, Henry county, Tenn., in 1841; 



TENNESSEE. 

SENATORS. 

was elected to the State Legislature as 
a Democrat from the counties of 
Henry, Weakley and Obion in 1847; 
was a candidate for Presidential 
Elector in the Ninth Congressional 
District of Tennessee on the Demo- 



214 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK, 



cratic ticket in 1848; was elected to 
Congress as a Democrat from the 
Ninth Congressional District in 1849, 
re-elected in 1851, and nominated as 
the candidate of the Democratic party 
in 1853, but declined i he nomination ; 
removed to Memphis and there re- 
sumed the practice of his profession ; 
was a Presidential Elector for the 
State at Large in 1856 ; was elected 
Governor of Tennessee as a Democrat 
in 1857 and re-elected in 1859 and 
again in 1861; was a Volunteer Aid 
upon the staff of the commanding 
General of the Confederate army of 
Tennessee for the last three years of 
the war; returned to the practice of 
law at Memphis in 1867, and was en- 
gaged in it when elected to the United 
States Senate as a Democrat (defeating 
Judge L. L. Hawkins, Republican), to 
succeed Henry Cooper, Democrat; 
took his seat March 5, 1877, and was 
re-elected in 1883, in 1889 and in 1895. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1901. 

"William B. Bate, of Nashville, was 
born near Castalian Spring, Tenn. , and 
received an academic education; when 
quite a youth served as second clerk 
on a steamboat between Nashville and 
New Orleans; served as a private 
throughout the Mexican war in Louisi- 



ana and Tennessee regiments; a year 
after returning from the Mexican war 
was elected to the Tennessee Legisla- 
ture; graduated from the Lebanon 
Law School in 1852, and entered upon 
the practice of his profession at Galla- 
tin, Tenn. ; in 1854 was elected Attor- 
ney-General for the Nashville District 
for six years; during his term of office 
was nominated for Congress, but de- 
clined ; was a Presidential Elector in 
1860 on the Breckinridge -Lane ticket ; 
waa Private, Captain, Colonel, Briga- 
dier-General and Major General in the 
Confederate service, surrendering with 
the Army of Tennessee in 1865; was 
three times dangerously wounded; 
after the close of the war returned to 
Tennessee and resumed the practice of 
law; was a Delegate to the Democratic 
National Convention in 1868; served 
on the National Democratic Executive 
Committee for Tennessee twelve years; 
was an Elector for the State at large 
on the Tilden and Hendricks ticket in 
1876; in 1S82 was elected Governor of 
Tennessee and re-elected in 1884 with- 
out opposition ; in January, 1887, was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Democrat, to succeed Washington C. 
Whitthorne, and took his seat March 
4,1887; was re-elected in 1893. His 
term of service will expire March 3, 
1899. 



Counties. 



BEPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 183,541.) 

Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen. Haucock, Hawkins, Johnson, Sulli- 
van, Unicoi and Washington (12 counties). 



William Colman Anderson, of 
Newport, was born near Greeneville, 
Tenn., in 1853; was raised on a farm; 
graduated from Tusculum College in 
1876; read law at Newport, Tenn. , and 
was admitted to the bar in 1878; was 
elected to the State Legislature from 
Cocke and Sevier counties in 1880 as a 
Republican; was Chairman of the Re- 
publican Congressional Committee for 
the First District for six years; was 



appointed a Principal Examiner of 
Contestc d Land Claims in the General 
Land Office in 1889, and afterward 
promoted for merit, first to Chief of 
the Contest Division, then to Chief 
Clerk of the General Land Office: was 
Assistant Secretary of the Republican 
National Committee, with headquar- 
ters in New York, during the campaign 
of 1892, and took an active part in 
that campaign; returned to Newport 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



215 



in the spring of 1893 to resume his law 
practice; was nominated in 1894 and 
elected to the Fifty -fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 18,017 votes, 



against 8,542 votes for T. A. Cox, 
Democrat, and 2,662 votes for Cheves, 
Populist and Prohibitionist. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 196,582.) 






Counties.— Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane, Scott, Sevier and 

Union (11 counties). 

its editor; in 1880 was the Republican 
nominee for District Presidential 
Elector: in 1881 was appointed Post- 
office Inspector, and as such investi- 
gated the postal service on the Missis- 
sippi river and its tributaries, and 
the Star Route service west of the 
Rocky mountains; in 1882 became 
editor of the Knoxville Daily Chroni- 
cle, then the only morning Republican 
daily between the Ohio river and the 
Gulf; in 1883 was appointed United 
States Pension Agent at Knoxville for 
the Southern District, composed of 
twelve States; in 1886 was elected 
Chancellor of the Second Chancery Di- 
vison of ^Tennessee for a term of eight 
years by a majority of 13,603, his oppo- 
nent receiving only 5,225 votes; in 1891 
published Suits* in Chancery, a book 
that has become an authority in the 
courts of Tennessee and other States; 
in 1892 the degree of LL. D. was con- 
ferred upon him by Hobart College, his 
alma mater; in March, 1894, was nom- 
inated by the Republicans of his dis- 
trict for the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
beating Hon. John C. Houk 953 votes 
in the primary election; in November 
was elected as the Rf publican nominee, 
receiving 16,215 votes, against 13,191 
votes for Houk, candidate of a fusion 
of Republicans and Democrats, 638 
votes for Meek, Populist, and 414 votes 
for Olinger, Prohibitionist. 



Henry It. Gibson, of Knoxville, 
was born on Kent Island, Queen Anne 
county, Md., in 1837; was educated at 
Bladensburg, Md., and at Hobart Col- 
lege, Geneva, N. Y., from which insti- 
tution he graduated in 1862; served in 
the Commissary Department of the 
Federal Army from March, 1863, to 
July, 1865; in September, 1865, entered 
the Albany (N. Y.) Law School; in 
December, 1865, was licensed to prac- 
tice law by the Supreme Court of New 
York, at Albany; in January, 1866, 
removed to Knoxville, Tenn , and 
there began the practice of law; in 
October, 1866, removed to Jacksboro, 
Campbell county, Tenn. ; in 1868 was 
appointed Commissioner of Claims 
by Governor William G. Brownlow; in 
1869 was elected a Delegate to the Con- 
stitutional Convention which framed 
the present Constitution of the State, 
but refused to sign or vote for the Con- 
stitution because of some obnoxious 
provisions, especially one making the 
prepayment of a poll-tax a qualifica- 
tion for voting; in 1870 was elected a 
Member of the State Senate; in 1872 
was a Republican candidate for Presi- 
dential Elector; in 1874 was elected a 
Member of the Tennessee House of 
Representatives; in 1876 removed back 
to Knoxville and formed a law partner- 
ship with Judge L. C. Houk, after- 
ward Congressman; in 1879 founded 
the Knoxville Republican and became 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 199,972.) 

Counties.— Bledsoe, Bradley, Franklin, Grundv, Hamilton, James, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, 
Polk, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren and White (15 counties). 

Foster Vincent Brown, of Chatta- at Burritt College, Van Buren county, 
nooga, was born in White county, Tenn., in 1871; attended the Law School 
Tenn., December 24, 1854; graduated ' of Cumberland University, Lebanon, 



216 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Tenn. , and graduated in the summer 
of 1873; located at Jasper, Marion 
county, Tenn., and commenced the 
practice of law January 1, 1874; was 
elected Attorney-General of the Fourth 
(Chattanooga) Judicial District in Au- 
gust, 1866, and held the office for eight 
years, his term ending in August, 1894; 
removed to Chattanooga in May, 1890, 
and continued the practice of law with 
Judge Charles D. Clark, recently ap- 



pointed United States District Judge 
in place of Judge D. M. Key, retired; 
was a Delegate to the Republican Na- 
tional Convention in 1884, and voted 
for James G. Blaine for President; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 17,019 votes, 
against 13,947 votes for H. C. Snod - 
grass, Democrat, and 1,669 votes for 
Dickey, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 159,940.) 

Counties.— Clay, Cumberland, Fentress, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, Rhea, 
Sumner, Trousdale and Wilson (13 counties). 



Benton McMillin, of Carthage, was 
born in Monroe county, Ky., Septem- 
ber 11, 1845; was educated at Philo- 
math Academy, Tennessee, and Ken- 
tucky University, at Lexington; studied 
law under Judge E. L. Gardenhire, 
and was admitted to the bar; com- 
menced the practice of law at Celina, 
Tenn., in 1871; was elected a member 
of the House of Representatives of the 
Tennessee Legislature in November, 
1874, and served out his term; was 
commissioned by the Governor to treat 



with the State of Kentucky for the 
purchase of territory in 1875; was 
chosen as an Elector on the Tilden and 
Hendricks ticket in 1876; was commis- 
sioned by the Governor Special Judge 
of the Circuit Court in 1877; was elected 
to the Forty-sixth, Forty-seventh, For- 
ty-eighth, Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty - 
first, Fxfty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 11,965 votes, against 10,582 votes for 
Denton, Republican. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 153,773.) 
Counties. — Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, Dekalb, Lincoln, Marshall, Moore and Rutherford (3 counties). 

age; was elected to the State Senate 
the following session, 1873-74; was 
Grand Master of th* Masons in Tennes- 
see, 1873-74, Grand High Priest of the 
Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons of 
the State, 1882, and Inspector-General, 
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, 
thirty-third degree, in Tennessee; was 
a Delegate to the St. Louis Democratic 
Convention in 1876: was elected to the 
Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 11,440 votes, 
against 9,543 votes for Erwin, Populist, 
and 320 votes for Montgomery, Repub- 
lican. 



James Daniel Richardson, of Mur- 
freesboro, was born in Rutherford 
county, Tenn., March 10, 1843; was 
educated at good country schools; was 
at Franklin College, near Nashville, 
when the war began, and entered the 
Confederate Army at 18 years of age, 
before graduating; served in the army 
nearly four years, the first year as pri- 
vate, and the remaing three as Adju- 
tant of the Forty-fifth Tennessee In- 
fantry; read law after the war, and 
began practice January 1, 1867, at 
Murfreesboro; was elected to the Lower 
House of the Tennessee Legislature, 
took his seat in Octob r, 1871, and on 
the first day was elected Speaker of the 
House, he being then only 28 years of 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



217 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 



(Population, 196,097.) 



Counties.— Cheatham, Davidson, Houston, Humphreys, 

(7 counties). 



Montgomery, Robertson and Stewart 



Joseph Edwin Washington, of 
Cedar Hill , was born at Wessyngton,the 
family homestead, Robertson county, 
Tenn., November 10,1851 ; was educated 
at home and at Georgetown (D. C.) Col- 
lege, where he graduated June 26, 1873; 
studied law with the first law class 
organized at Vanderbilt University, 
Nashville, Tenn., in 1874; gave up his 
law studies to engage in farming; was 
elected a member of the House of 



Representatives of the State Legislature 
in November, 1876; was chosen Elector 
on the Hancock and English ticket for 
the Fourth Congressional District in 
1880; was elected to the Fiftieth, Fifty- 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 1 1 ,234 votes, against 4,798 votes for 
Gamble, Republican, and 4,783 votes 
for Lewis, Populist. 



Counties. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 153,846. ) 
Dickson, Giles, Hickman, Lawrence Lewis, Maury. Wayne and Williamson (8 counties). 



Nicholas Nichols Cox, of Franklin, 
was born in Bedford county, Tenn., 
January 6, 1837; removed with his 
parents to the frontier of Texas when 
a small boy, and was brought up in 
the town of Seguin, near San Antonio; 
was educated in the common schools; 
pursued the study of law at the Law 
School of Lebanon, Tenn., from which 
institution he graduated in 1858, and 
was licensed to practice at the same 
time; was a Confederate Colonel and 
served during most of the war with 
General Forrest; after the war he 
located in Franklin, Williamson county, 



Tenn., where he has followed his pro- 
fession ever since, and at the same 
time has been engaged in farming; 
was an Elector on the Breckinridge 
and Lane ticket in 1860; was Elector 
on the Greeley ticket in 1872; Mr. 
Greeley having died before the College 
of Electors met, he cast his vote for 
Hendricks of Indiana for President; 
was elected to the Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 9,098 votes, against 
6,366 votes for Farris, Republican, and 
1,844 votes for Blackburn, Populist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,820.) 

Counties.— Benton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Madison, McNairy and 

Perry (10 counties). 



John Etheridge McCall, of Lexing- 
ton, was born at Clarksburg, Carroll 
county, Tenn., August 14, 1859; was 
reared on a farm, attending the village 
schools a few months in each year; 
entered the University of Tennessee in 
1878 and graduated from that institu- 
tion in 1881; began the study of law 
at Huntingdon, Tenn., soon after 
leaving the university and was ad- 
mitted to the bar in 1883, having edited 
the Tennessee Republican during 1882; 



in December, 1883, he located in Lex- 
ington, where he has been continuously 
in the practice of law; canvassed his 
district as Elector for Blaine and Logan 
in 1884, and was a candidate for Dis- 
trict Attorney in 1886, but was de- 
feated ; represented Henderson county 
in the Tennessee Legislature in 1887 
and was re-elected in 1889; was a 
Delegate to the Chicago Convention in 
1888, that nominated General Harrison 
for President, and was made Secretary 



218 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



to the Committee on Rules and Order 
of Business; was appointed Assistant 
United States District Attorney for 
West Tennessee in 1890, which office 
he resigned in 1891 ; was an unsuccess- 
ful candidate for Governor before the 



Republican State Convention in 1892; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Republican, receiving 13,071 
votes, against 12,161 votes for B. A. 
Enloe, Democrat. 



Counties.— Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, 

James C. McDearmon, of Trenton, 
was born at New Canton, Buckingham 
county, Va., June 13, 1844; removed 
with his parents in 1846 to Gib- 
son county, Tenn., where he has 
since resided; attended Andrew Col- 
lege, Trenton, Tenn., for several years 
before the late war; entered the Con- 
federate Army April, 1862, and served 
throughout the war in Cheatham's 
Division, Army of Tennessee ; was 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,729.) 
Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion and Weakley (8 counties). 



wounded slightly at Murfreesboro and 
severely at Franklin; surrendered at 
Greensboro, N. C, with Johnson's 
Army, April 26, 1865; was admitted to 
the bar in 1867 and has practised law 
ever since; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
10,634 votes, against 7,983 votes for 
Atwood Pierson, Populist. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 186,918.) 
Counties.— Fayatte, Hardeman, Shelby and Tipton (4 counties). 



Josiah Patterson, of Memphis, was 
born April 14, 1837, in Morgan county, 
Ala.; was brought up on a farm; was 
educated in the old field schools and 
attended the Somerville Academy for 
two years; read law on his father's 
farm without the aid of an instructor, 
and was admitted to practice in April, 
1859; entered the Confederate Army in 
September, 1861, as First Lieutenant 
in the First Alabama Cavalry Regi- 
ment; commanded his company at the 
battle of Shiloh, and in May, 1862, was 
promoted to the rank of Captain; in 
December, 1862, he was promoted to 
the rank of Colonel and was assigned 
to the command of the Fifth Alabama 
Cavalry Regiment; while retaining the 
rank of Colonel he commanded a 
brigade of cavalry during the last 
year of the war; surrendered the Fifth 
Alabama Cavalry Regiment on the 19th 
day of May, 1865, it being probably 
the last organized body of Confeder- 



ate troops surrendered east of the Mis- 
sissippi river; returned to the practice 
of law after the war and has since de- 
voted himself to his profession; in 
January, 1867, he located at Florence, 
Ala., where he resided for five years; 
located in Memphis, Tenn.. in March, 
1872, where he has since resided; in 
1882 was elected to the lower branch 
of the State Legislature; in 1888, he 
was an Elector for the State at large 
on the Democratic ticket; in 1890 was 
a candidate for Governor, but was de- 
feated for the nomination in the State 
Democratic Convention by John P. 
Buchanan, the candidate of the Farm- 
ers' Alliance; was elected to the Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 6,654 votes, 
against 1.955 votes for J. W. Brown, 
Republican, and 1,454 votes for R. J. 
Rawlings, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



219 



TEXAS 
SENATORS. 



Roger Q,. Mills, of Corsicana, was 
born in Todd county, Ky., March 30, 
1832; removed to Texas in 1849; is a 
lawyer; was a member of the Texas 
Legislature in 1859 and 1860; was Col- 
onel of the Tenth Texas Regiment; 
was elected to Congress as a Democrat 
in 1873 and served continuously until 
he resigned to accept the position of 
United States Senator, to which he 
was elected March 23, 1892, to succeed 
Hon. Horace Chilton, who had been 
appointed by the Governor to fill the 
vacancy caused by the resignation of 
Hon. John H. Reagan until the meet- 
ing of the Legislature; took his seat 
March 30, 1892; was re-elected in 1893. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1899. 

Horace Chilton, of Tyler, was born 
in the county in which he now lives 



(Smith county, Tex.), December 29, 
1853; is an attorney at law; was a 
Delegate-at-Large from Texas to the 
National Democratic Convention at 
St. Louis in 1888; served one term as 
Assistant Attorney-General of Texas 
by appointment of Governor O. M. 
Roberts; was appointed United States 
Senator by Governor Hogg, to fill the 
vacancy created by the resignation of 
Hon. John H. Reagan, in April, 1891, 
but failed of election when the Legis- 
lature convened; became a candidate 
again in 1894, made a canvass of the 
State, and was elected without practi- 
cal opposition to the United States 
Senate, as the successor of Hon. 
Richard Coke (who did not desire a 
re-election), on January 23, 1895. His 
term of service will expire March 3, 
1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 102,827.) 



Chambers, Freestone, Grimes. Harris, Leon. Madison, Montgomery, Trinity, Walker and 
Waller (10 counties). 

law; was a member of the Texas Leg- 
islature in 1880; was Chairman of the 
State Democratic Convention of Texas 
in 1888; is the senior member of one of 
the most prominent law firms in Texas; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 14,920 votes, 
against 10,097 votes for Burroughs, 
Republican, and 2,164 votes for Dunn, 
Populist. 



Joseph. C. Hutcheson, of Houston, 
was born at Mecklenburg county, Va. , 
May 18, 1842; graduated at Randolph- 
Macon College and at the University of 
Virginia; enlisted as a private soldier 
in the Twenty-first Virginia Regiment; 
served in the Valley under Stonewall 
Jackson and surrendered at Appomat- 
tox, at which time he was in command 
of Company E, Fourteenth Virginia 
Regiment; emigrated to Texas in Octo- 
ber, 1866; engaged in the practice of 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 210,238.) 

Counties.— Anderson, Angelina, Cherokee, Hardin, Harrison, Houston, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, 
Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Panola, Polk, Sabine, San Augustine. San Jacinto, Shelby and 
. Tyler (19 counties). 

S^m Bronson Cooper, of Wood ville, Texas the same year and located in 



was born in Caldwell county, Ky. , May 
30, 1850; removed with his parents to 



Woodville, Tyler county, where he has 
resided since; his father died in 1853; 



220 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



his education was received at the com- 
mon school of the town; at 16 years of 
age began clerking in a general store; 
in 1871 read law in the office of Nicks 
& Hobby; in January, 1872, obtained 
license to practice law and became a 
partner in the firm of Nicks, Hobby & 
Cooper; was married in 1873; in 1876 
was elected County Attorney of Tyler 
county; was re-elected in 1878; in 1880 
was elected to the State Senate from 
the First Senatorial District; was 



re-elected in 18fc2 and at the close of 
the session of the eighteenth Legisla- 
ture was elected President pro tempore 
of the Senate; in 1885 was appointed 
Collector of Internal Revenue of the 
First District of Texas by President 
Cleveland; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
23,292 votes, against 16,223 votes for B. 
A. Calhoun, Populist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 133,188.) 

Counties.— Gregg, Henderson, Hunt, Rains, Rockwall, Rusk, Smith, Upshur, Van Zandt and Wood 

(10 counties). 



Charles H. Yoakum, of Greenville, 
was born in Lincoln county, Tex., in 
1850; was educated at Larissa College, 
Cherokee county; began the practice 
of law in 1874, and in 1876 was elected 
County Attorney for Rains county; 
removed to Hunt county in 1883; was 



elected District Attorney for the Eighth 
Judicial District in 1886 and re-elected 
in 1888; was elected to the State Senate 
in 1892 for four years; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 15,462 votes, against 
12,411 votes for J. M. Perdue, Populist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 170,001.) 



Counties.— Bowie, Camp, Cass, Delta, Franklin, Hopkins, Lamar, Marion, Morris, Red River and 

Titus (11 counties). 

David B. Culberson, of Jeffei'sm, 
was born in Troup county, Ga., 



September 29, 1830; was educated at 
Brownwood, Lagrange, Ga.; studied 
law under Chief Justice Chilton, of 
Alabama; removed to Texas in 1856, 
and was elected a member of the Leg- 
islature of that State in 1859; entered 
the Confederate Army as a private and 
was promoted to the rank of Colonel of 
the Eighteenth Texas Infantry; was 
assigned to duty in 1864 as Adjutant- 



General of the State of Texas, with 
the rank of Colonel ; was elected to the 
State Legislature in 1864; was elected 
to the Forty-fourth, Forty-fifth, Forty- 
sixth, Forty-seventh, Forty-eighth, 
Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty-first, Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 15,873 votes, 
against 1,726 votes for Sanderson, 
Republican, and 14,515 votes for Davis, 
Populist. 



Counties. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 199,477.) 
Collin, Cook, Denton, Fanuin, Graj'son and Montague (6 counties). 



Joseph W. Bailey, of Gainesville, 
was born in Copiah county, Miss., 
October 6, 1863; was admitted to the 
bar in 1883 ; served as a District 
Elector on the Cleveland and Hen- 
dricks ticket in 1884 ; removed to 
Texas in 1885 and located at his 
present home; served as Elector for 



the State at large on the Democratic 
ticket in 1888; was elected to the Fifty- 
second and Fifty-third Congresses and 
re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress 
as a Democrat, receiving 19,722 votes, 
against 13,540 votes for Browder, Re- 
publican, and 1,517 votes for Farmer, 
Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



221 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 210,907.) 
Bosque, Dallas, Ellis, Hill, Johnson, Kaufman and Navarro (7 counties). 



Counties. 



Jo Abbott, of Hillsboro, was born 
near Decatur, Morgan county, Ala., 
January 15, 1840; began his education 
in the public schools of that State; 
went with his father and family to 
Texas in the fall of 1853; entered the 
private school of Dr. Frank Yoakum 
and afterward that of Professor Alli- 
son; served in the Twelfth Texas Cav- 
alry, Confederate Army, as First Lieu- 
tenant; studied law, and was admitted 
to the bar in October, 1866; was 
elected to the State Legislature in 1869 



and served one term; was appointed 
by Governor Roberts Judge of the 
Twenty-eighth Judicial District in Feb- 
ruary, 1879; was elected to the same 
position in November, 1880, and served 
four years; was elected to the Fiftieth, 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 19,965 votes, against 19,621 
votes for Kearby, Populist, and 96& 
votes for James, Republican . 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 182,594.) 
Bell, Brazos, Falls, Limestone, McLennan, Milam and Robertson (7 counties.) 



Counties 

George C. Pendleton, of Beltou, 
was born in Coffee county, Tenn., 
April 23, 1845; attended country 
schools in Warren county, Tenn., and 
was for a few months a student at 
Hannah High School, in the same 
county; afterward attended the Waxa- 
hachie Academy, in Ellis county, Tex. , 
to which State his father, Edmund 
Pendleton, removed in 1857; after 
arriving at manhood he became first a 
drummer, or commercial traveler, 
afterward a merchant, and is now a 



farmer and dealer in real estate; is 
married; was in the Confederate ser- 
vice as private in Fount's Company, 
Burf ord's Regiment, Parsons' Brigade, 
Texas Cavalry; was a member of the 
Eighteenth, Nineteenth and Twentieth 
Texas Legislatures, and Speaker of the 
Twentieth; was elected Lieutenant- 
Governor in 1890; was elected to the 
Fifty-third and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress, as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 18,822 votes, against 17,092 votes 
for I. N. Barber, Republican. 



Counties. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 174,048.) 

Brown, Coleman, Coryell, Comanche, Erath, Hamilton, Hood, Lampasas, Mills, Parker, 
Runnels, Somervell and Tarrant (13 counties.) 



Charles K. Bell, of Fort Worth, 
was born at Chattanooga, Tenn. , April 
18,1853; removed to Texas in 1871; 
was admitted to the bar in 1874; was 
elected District Attorney, State Senator 
and District Judge, serving four years 
in each position ; was a Delegate to the 



Democratic National Convention in 
1884; was elected to the Fifty-third 
and re-elected to the Fifty-fourth Con- 
gress as a Democrat, receiving 16,480 
votes, against 16,104 votes for C. H. 
Jenkins, Populist. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 175,149.) 



Counties.— Bastrop, Burleson, Burnet, 



Caldwell, Hays, 
(9 counties). 



Lee, Travis, Washington and Williamson 



Joseph D. Sayers, of Bastrop, \7&s 
born at Grenada, Miss. , September 23, 
1841 : removed with his father to Bas- 



trop, Tex., in 1851; entered the Con- 
federate Army early in 1861 and served 
continuously until April, 1865; was ad- 



222 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



mitted to the bar in 1866, and became 
a partner of Hon. George W. Jones; 
served as a member of the State Senate 
in the session of 1873; was Chairman 
of the Democratic State Executive 
Committee during the years 1875-1878; 
was Lieutenant-Governor of Texas in 



1879-1880; was elected to the Forty- 
ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty -first, Fifty-second 
and Fifty-third Congresses and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 18,460 votes, 
against 16,591 votes for W. O. Hutchi- 
son, Populist. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 166,308.) 

Counties. — Austin, Brazoria, Colorado, Fayette, Fort Bend, Galveston, Gonzales, Lavaca and Mata- 
gorda (9 counties). 



Miles Crowley, of Galveston, was 
born in Boston, Mass., in 1859; is by 
profession a lawyer; was elected Chief 
Engineer of the Galveston Fire De- 
partment for two terms; was a mem- 
ber of the House of Representatives of 
the Twenty-second Legislature of the 



State of Texas and a State Senator of 
the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth 
Legislatures; was elected to the Fifty - 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 12,177 votes, against 10,870 votes for 
Rosenthal, Republican, and 7,874 votes 
for McBride, Populist. 



ELEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 189,958.) 



Counties.— Aransas, Atascosa, Bee, Cameron, Calhoun, Dewitt, Dimmit, Duval, Enclnal, Frio, Goliad, 
Guadalupe, Hidalgo, Jackson, Karnes, Lasalle, Live Oak, McMullen, Nueces, Refugio, San 
Patricio, Starr, Uvalde, Victoria, V\ ebb, Wharton, Wilson, Zapata and Zavalla (29 counties). 

torney of the Twenty-third Judicial 
District of Texas in November, 1872; 
was elected a State Senator on the 
Democratic ticket in February, 1876; 
was elected to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 17,946 votes, against 16,089 
votes for V. Weldon, Populist. 



William H. Crain, of Cuero, was 
born at Galveston, Tex., November 25, 
1848; graduated at St. Francis Xavier's 
College,New York city, July 1, 1867, and 
received the degree of A. M. several 
years afterward; studied law in the 
office of Stockdale & Proctor, Indian- 
ola, and was admitted to practice in 
February, 1871 ; has practised law 
since that time; was elected as the 
Democratic candidate for District At- 



TWELFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 136,088.) 

Counties.— Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brewster, Buchel, Comal, Concho, Coke, Crane, Crockett, Ector, 
Edwards, Foley, Gillespie, Glasscock, Irion, Jeff Davis, Kerr, Kendall. Kimble, Kinney, Llano, 
Mason, Maverick, McCulloch, Medina, Menard, Midland, Pecos, Presidio, San Saba, Schleicher, 
Sterling, Sutton, Tom Green, Upton and Valberde (37 counties). 



George H. Noonan, of San Antonio, 
is a native of New Jersey, and, after 
attaining his majority, migrated in 
1852 to Texas, located in Medina 
county, and practised law until elected 
Judge of the District Court in 1862; 
has held the office of Judge continu- 



ously from that time to the present; 
was elected to the Fifty-fourth Cong- 
ress as a Republican, receiving 11,958 
votes, against 11,045 votes for A. W 
Houston, Democrat, and 4,213 votes 
for J. F. Gates, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED ROOK. 



223 



THIRTEENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 190,080.) 

Counties.— Andrews, Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Callahan, Carson, Castro 
Childress, Clay, Cochran, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dallam, Dawson, Deaf smith, Dickens 
Donley, Eastland. El Paso, Fisher, Floyd. Foard, Gaines, Garza, Gray, Greer, Hale, Hall, Hans- 
ford, Hardeman, Hartley, Haskell, Hemphill, Hockley, Howard, Hutchinson, Jack, Jones, Kent, 
King. Knox. Lamb, Lipscomb, Loving, Lubbock, Lynn, Martin. Mitchell, Moore, Motley. Nolan' 
Ochiltree, Oldham, Palo Pinto, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Reeves, Roberts. Scurry, Shackelford' 
Sherman, Stephens, Stonewall, Swisher, Taylor, Teruy, Throckmorton, Ward, Wheeler, Wichita' 
Wilbarger, Winkler, Wise, Yoakum and Young (80 counties). 



Jeremiah Vardaman Cockrell, of 
Anson, Jones county, was born in 
Johnson county, Mo., May 7, 1832; at- 
tended common schools and for a short 
while Chapel Hill College ; went to 
California during the gold excitement 
in 1849 and returned to Missouri in 
1853, where he married; engaged in 
farming and read law prior to the 
Civil War ; entered the Confederate 
Army and served through the war; 
after the war settled in Grayson county, 
Tex. , where he engaged in farming and 



practised law until 1882, when he re- 
moved to Jones county, and in 1885 was 
appointed District Judge by Governor 
Ireland, to which position he was 
elected in 1886 and re-elected in 1890; 
was elected to the Fifty-third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 13,687 votes, 
against 5,788 votes for J. M. Deani 
Independent Democrat, 1,566 votes for 
Kenyon, Republican, and 13,321 votes 
for D. B. Gilliland, Populist. 



VERMONT. 
SENATORS. 



Justin Smith Morrill, of Strafford, 
was born at Strafford, Vt., April 14, 
1810; received a common-school and 
academic education; was a merchant, 
and afterward engaged in agricutural 
pursuits; was a Representative in the 
Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth, Thirty- 
sixth, Thirty-seventh, Thirty-eighth and 
Thirty-ninth Congresses; was elected 
to the United States Senate as a Union 
Republican, to succeed Luke P. Poland, 
Union Republican, and took his seat 
March 4, 1867; was re-elected in 1872, 
in 1878, in 1884 and in 1890. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1897. 

Redfield Proctor, of Proctor, was 
born at Cavendish, Vt., June 1, 1831; 
graduated at Dartmouth College and at 
the Albany Law School; served as 
Lieutenant and Quartermaster of the 
Third Regiment of Vermont Volun- 



teers, on the staff of Maj.-Gen. Wil- 
liam F. ("Baldy") Smith, and was 
Major of the Fifth and Colonel of the 
Fifteenth Vermont Regiments; was a 
member of the Vermont House of 
Representatives in 1867, 1868 and 1888; 
was a member of the State Senate and 
President pro tempore of that body in 
1874 and 1875; was Lieutenant-Gover- 
nor from 1876 to 1878, and Governor 
from 1878 to 1880; was a Delegate to 
the Republican National Conventions 
of 1884 and 1888; was appointed Secre- 
tary of War by President Harrison in 
March, 1889; in November, 1891, he 
resigned from the Cabinet to accept 
the appointment as United States Sena- 
tor, to succeed George F. Edmunds, 
and October 18, 1892, was elected by 
the Vermont Legislature to fill both 
the unexpired and the full terms. His 
term of service will expire in 1899. 



224 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Counties. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 169,940). 

Addison, Bennington, Chittenden, Franklin, Grand Isle, Lamoille and Rutland (7 
counties). 



H. Henry Powers, of Morrisville, 
was born at Morristown, Lamoille 
county, Vt., May 29, 1835; was gradu- 
ated from the University of Vermont 
in 1855; was admitted to the bar in 1858; 
was a member of the House of Repre- 
sentatives of Vermont in 1858; was 
Prosecuting Attorney of Lamoille 
county in 1861-62; was member of 
Council of Censors of Vermont in 1869; 
was a member of the Constitutional 
Convention of the State in 1870; was a 



was Speaker of the House of Repre- 
sentatives in 1874; was Judge of the 
Supreme Court of Vermont from 
December, 1874, to December, 1890; 
was elected to the Fifty-second and 
Fifty-third Congresses and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 2 1,546 votes, against 
6,987 votes for Buliard, Democrat, and 
25 votes scattering. 



SECOXD DISTRICT. 



Counties.— Caledonia, Essex, Orange, 



(Population, 162,482.) 

Orleans, Washington, Windham and Windsor (7 counties). 



William W. Grout, of Barton, was 
born at Compton, Province of Quebec, 
of American parents, May 24, 1836; 
received an academic education and 
graduated at Poughkeepsie Law School 
in 1857; was admitted to the bar in 
December of same year; practised law 
and was State's Attorney 1865-66; 
served as Lieutenant-Colonel, Fifteenth 
Vermont Volunteers in Union Army; 
was made Brigadier- General of Ver- 
mont Militia at time of St. Albans 



raid in 1864 ; was member of Vermont 
House of Representatives in 1868, 1869, 
1870 and 1874, and of the Senate in 
1876, and President pro tempore of 
that body; was elected to the Forty- 
seventh, Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, Fifty- 
first, Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con- 
gresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 20,337 votes, against 6,658 
votes for Fletcher, Democrat, and 46 
votes scattering. 



VIRGINIA 
SENATORS. 



John Warwick Daniel, of Lynch- 
burg, was born in Lynchburg, Camp- 
bell county, Va., September 5, 1842; 
was educated at Lynchburg College 
and at Dr. Gessner Harrison's Uni- 
versity School; served in the Confeder- 
ate Army of Northern Virginia through- 
out the war, and became Adjutant- 
General on General Early's staff; 
studied law in the University of 
Virginia during session of 1865-66 and 



has practised ever since; is the author 
of Daniel on Attachments and Daniel 
on Negotiable Instruments; served in 
the Virginia House of Delegates, ses- 
sions of 1869-70 and 1871-72, and in 
the State Senate from 1875 to 1881; 
was an Elector at Large on the Tilden 
and Hendricks ticket in 1876; was 
member of the National Democratic 
Conventions of 1880 and 1888; was de- 
feated for Governor in 1861 by W. E. 




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CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Cameron, Readjuster; was a Member 
of the Forty-ninth Congress; was 
elected to the United States Senate as 
a Democrat, to succeed William Ma- 
hone, and took his seat March 4, 1887; 
was re-elected by unanimous vote 
December, 1891. His term of service 
will expire March 3, 1899. 

Thomas Staples Martin, of Albe- 
marle county (post-office, Scottsville, 
Va. ), was born in Scottsville, Albemarle 
county, July 29, 1847, and since 1853, 
at which time his parents removed to 
the country, has lived in the county, 
about two miles from the town; was 
educated at the Virginia Military Insti- 
tute, where he was a cadet from March 
1, 1864, to April 9, 1865, and at the 
University of Virginia, where he was 
a student in the academic schools for 
two sessions, from October 1, 1865, to 
June 29, 1866, and from October 1, 
1866, to June 29, 1867; though not a 
regularly enlisted soldier, considerable 
part of the time while he was a cadet 
at the Virginia Military Institute was 



spent in the military service of the 
Confederate States with the battalion 
of cadets of the Institute; soon after 
leaving the University of Virginia he 
commenced the study of law by a 
course of private reading at home, and 
was licensed to practise law in the fall 
of 1869, since which time he has de- 
voted himself closely to that profes- 
sion; for a number of years has been 
a member of the Board of Visitors of 
the Miller Manual Labor School, of 
Albemarle county, and a member 
of the Board of Visitors of the Uni- 
versity of Virginia, but until elected 
to the Senate he had never held 
nor been a candidate for any political 
office, State or National; December 19, 
1893, he was elected a Senator from 
Virginia for the term commencing 
March 4, 1895, to succeed Hon. Eppa 
Hunton, who had been first appointed 
by the Governor and then elected by 
the Legislature to fill the vacancy 
caused by the death of Hon. John S. 
Barbour. His term of service will 
expire March 3, 1901. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 187,010.) 

Counties.— Accomac, Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, 
Northampton, Northumberland, Richmond, Spottsylvania and Westmoreland, and the city of 
Fredericksburg. 



William Atkinson Jones, of War- 
was born in Warsaw, Richmond 
county, Va., March 21, 1849; in the 
winter of 1864-1865 entered the Vir- 
ginia Military Institute, where he re- 
mained until the evacuation of Rich- 
mond, serving, as occasion required, 
with the Cadets in the defense of that 
city; after the close of the war studied 
at Coleman's School, in Fredericks- 
burg, until October, 1868, when he en- 
tered the Academic Department of the 
University of Virginia, from which 
institution he graduated with the de- 
gree of B. L. in 1870; was admitted to 
29 



the bar in July, 1870, and has continued 
to practise law ever since, although 
also engaged in farming operations; 
was for several years Commonwealth's 
Attorney for his county; was a Dele- 
gate in 1880 to the National Democratic 
Convention at Cincinnati; was elected 
to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third 
Congresses and re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, receiv- 
ing 11,598 votes, against 6,944 votes for 
McDonald, Republican, 461 votes for 
Morton, Populist, and 291 votes for 
Bristow, Prohibitionist. 



226 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 145,536.) 



Counties.— Charles City, Elizabeth City, Isle of "Wight, James City, Nansemond, Norfolk, Princess 
Anne, Southampton. Surry, Warwick and York, and the cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Williams- 
burg and Newport News. 

turned to the United States in autumn 
of 1867 and again entered Washington 
College ; graduated from the Law 
School of that institution in 1869; was 
Director on Board of State Lunatic 
Asylum at Williamsburg, Va., from 
1884 to 1887; was Visitor of William and 
Mary College; was Presidential Elec- 
tor in 1888 on the Democratic ticket; 
was elected in 1891 to the State Senate; 
was elected to the Fifty -third and re- 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Democrat, receiving 12,375 votes, 
against 8,868 votes for Borland, Repub- 
lican, 751 votes for Edwards, Populist. 



D. Gardiner Tyler, of Charles City 
county, was born in the year 1846 at 
East Hampton, Long Island, N. Y. , 
while his mother was on a visit there 
to her relatives; has resided all his life 
at the family homestead on James 
River, Virginia; entered Washington 
College, Lexington, Va., in 1862, leav- 
ing there in 1863 to join the Confeder- 
ate Army; served as a private in the 
Army of Northern Virginia, surrender- 
ing at Appomattox Court-House; went 
to Europe in October, 1865, and pur- 
sued a course of classical studies at 
Carlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden; re- 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 172,081.) 



Counties.— Chesterfield, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, King William and New Kent, and the cities 
of Richmond and Manchester. 

of the Board of Visitors of the Virginia 
Military Institute; was Presidential 
Electorin 1888 on the Democratic ticket- 
was a member of the State Democratic 
Committee of Fifty for about twelve 
years, during a part of the time acting 
as a member of the Executive Com- 
mittee of Ten; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Democrat, re- 
ceiving 11,745 votes, against 4,653 
votes for J. W. Southard. Republican, 
1,788 votes for Judge J. M. Gregory, 
Populist, 231 votes for G. M. Smithdeal, 
Prohibitionist, and 134 votes for Martin 
Meredith Lipscomb, Independent. 



Tazewell Ellett, of Richmond, was 
born in that city January 1, 1856; has 
lived all his life either in Richmond 
city or Hanover county; was educated 
in the private school of John M. 
Strother until 16 years old; then be- 
came a Cadet at the Virginia Military 
Institute, and graduated from that in- 
stitution in 1876; studied law at the Uni- 
versity of Virginia and graduated with 
the degree of B. L. in 1878; has prac- 
tised law in Richmond continuously 
since; has never held public office until 
his nomination and election to Cong- 
ress; was for several years a member 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 159,508.) 

Counties.— Amelia, Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Greenesville, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway, Pow- 
hatan, Prince Edward, Prince George and Sussex, and the city of Petersburg. 



William Robertson McKenney, of 
Petersburg, was born in that city De- 
cember 2, 1851; was prepared for col- 
lege at McCabe's University School, 
Petersburg; entered the academic de- 
partment of the University of Virginia 



in October, 1871, and afterward gradu- 
ated in a number of the schools of that 
institution; taught school for two 
years and in the fall of 1875 entered 
the Law School of said University : 
graduated in June, 1876, with the de- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



227 



gree of B. L.; then commenced the 
practice of law in Petersburg and has 
been so engaged ever since; was elected 
President of the City Council of Peters- 
burg in the spring of 1888, which office 
he held for six years; was Presidential 
Elector on the Democratic ticket in 
1888, and in 1892 was a Delegate to the 
Democratic National Convention at 
Chicago, in which body he was the 
Virginia representative on the Com- 



mittee on Credentials; has served as a 
member of the State Democratic Ex- 
ecutive Committee; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 8,773 votes, against 7,909 
votes for R. T. Thorp, Republican, 
1,116 votes for J. Haskins Hobson, 
Populist, 284 for B. R. Horner, Pro- 
hibitionist, and 175 votes for Lee Thor- 
ton, Independent. 



Counties. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 161,577.) 

-Carroll, Floyd, Franklin, Grayson, Henry, Patrick and Pittsylvania, and the cities of Dan- 
ville and North Danville. 



Claude A. Swanson, of Chatham, 
was born at Swansonville, Pittsylvania 
county, Va., March 31, 1862; attended 
the public schools until he attained the 
age of 16, at which time he taught 
public school for one year, then at- 
tended for one session the Virginia 
Agricultural and Mechanical College; 
not having means to complete his col- 
lege course he clerked for two years in 
a grocery store in Danville, Va. ; made 
arrangements to enter college after 
that time, matriculated at Randolph- 
Macon College, Ashland, Va., and re- 
mained there three sessions, graduat- 



ing with the degree of A. B. in 1885; 
studied law at the University of Vir- 
ginia, graduating with the degree of 
B. L. in 1886; has practised law since 
at Chatham, Va.; had never been a 
candidate nor held any public office 
before his nomination and election to 
Congress; was elected to the Fifty- 
third and re-elected to the Fifty -fourth 
Congress as a Democrat, receiving 
10,750 votes, against 8,417 votes for 
Cornett, Republican, 1,121 votes for 
Hale, Populist, and 249 votes for Shel- 
ton, Prohibitionist. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 184, 4S8.) 

-Bedford, Campbell, Charlotte, Halifax, Montgomery and Roanoke, and the cities of Lynch- 
burg, Radford and Roanoke. 



Peter J. Otley, of Lynchburg, was 
born in that city December 22, 1810; 
was educated at the Virginia Military 
Institute and graduated July 1, 1860; 
while a Cadet he participated in the 
defense of Virginia in the John Brown 
raid; on graduating he entered the 
profession of engineering on the Vir- 
ginia and Kentucky railroad, under 
the distinguished Claudius Crozet; in 
April, 1861, he joined the Confederate 
Army and participated in the Western 
Campaign culminating at Donelson 



and Shiloh; returned with his com- 
mand and was with the Army of 
Northern Virginia and remained in 
the infantry until the close of the war; 
organized and built the Lynchburg and 
Durham railroad; has been marked 
as a thorough business man through- 
out his whole career; was elected to 
the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Demo- 
crat, receiving 10,602 votes, against 
8,288 votes forHoge, Republican, 3,550 
votes for Rucker, Populist, and 52 
votes for Smith, Independent. 



228 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 155,197.) 

Counties.— Albemarle, Clarke, Frederick, Greene, Madison, Page, Rappahannock, Rockingham, 
Shenandoah and Warren, and the cities of Charlottesville and Winchester. 



Smith S. Turner, of Front Royal, 
was born in Warren county, Va., No- 
vember 21, 1842; was a Cadet at the Vir- 
ginia Military Institute when the Civil 
War commenced, and was subsequently 
given an honorary diploma; joined 
the Confederate Army in 1861 ; served 
with Gen. T. J. Jackson as drill officer 
during the first year of his service, and 
as an officer of Pickett's Division dur- 
ing the remainder of the war; was 
once wounded, and about the close of 
the war was badly injured and disfig- 
ured by an explosion of gunpowder; 
taught mathematics in a female sem- 
inary at Winchester, Va., for two 



years after the war; studied law and 
was admitted to the bar in 1869; was a 
member of the Virginia Legislature, 
1869-72; was for a number of years 
Prosecuting Attorney for Warren 
county, and is still engaged in the 
practice of law; was for eight years a 
member of the State Board of Visitors 
of the Virginia Military Institute; was 
elected to the Fifty -third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-Fourth Congress as a 
Democrat, receiving 11,041 votes, 
against 9,500 votes for Robert J. 
Walker, Republican, 248 votes for 
Barbee, Populist, and 395 votes for 
Hopkins, Prohibitionist. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 147,9 iS.) 

-Alexandria, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, King George, Loudoun, Louisa, Orange, Prince 
William and Stafford, and the city of Alexandria. 



Elisha E. Meredith, of Brentsville, 
Prince William county, was born in 
Sumter county, Ala., December 26, 
1848; was educated at Hampden- 
Sydney College, Virginia; was admit- 
ted to the bar in 1869; was Prosecuting 
Attorney for Prince William county 
seventeen years; served in the State 



Senate of Virginia from 1883 to 1887; 
was Presidential Elector in 1888; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 10,801 votes, against 8,450 
votes for McCaull, Republican, and 628 
votes for Mason, Populist. 



Counties. 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 187,467.) 

-Bland, Buchanan, Craig, Dickenson, Giles, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, 
Washington, Wise, and Wythe, and the c*ty of Bristol. 



James Alexander Walker, of 
Wytheville, was born in Augusta 
county, Va., August 27, 1832; was edu- 
cated at the Virginia Military Insti- 
tute; studied law at the University 
of Virginia during the sessions of 
1854 and 1855; began the practice of 
law in Pulaski county, Va., in 1856, 
and has followed the practice of his 
profession ever since ; entered the Con- 
federate Army in April, 1861, as Cap- 
tain of the Pulaski Guards, afterward 
Company C, Fourth Virginia Infantry, 



Stonewall Brigade; was promoted to 
Lieutenant-Colonel and assigned to the 
Thirteenth Virginia Infantry (A. P. 
Hill, colonel) in July, 1861; promoted 
to Colonel of the Thirteenth Virginia 
Infantry in March, 1862, and in May, 
1863, was promoted to Brigadier-Gen- 
eral and assigned to command of the 
"Stonewall Brigade;" commanded 
Early's old division at the surrender at 
Appomattox; was severely wounded 
at Spottsylvania Court-House May 12, 
1864; elected Commonwealth's Attor- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



ney for Pulaski county in 1860; repre- 
sented Pulaski county in the House of 
Delegates of Virginia in 1871-72; was 
elected Lieutenant-Governor of Vir- 
ginia in 1877; was elected to the Fifty- 



fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 14,287 votes, against 13,331 
votes for H. S. K. Morrison, Democrat, 
and 271 votes for Havan B. Howe, 
Populist. 



Counties. - 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 155,138.) 

•Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Buckingham, Cumberland, 
Fluvanna, Highland, Nelson and Rockbridge and the city of Staunton. 



Henry St. George Tucker, of 
Staunton, was born in Winchester, 
Va., April 5, 1853; educated at Wash- 
ington and Lee University, Lexington, 
Va., graduating with the degree of 

A. M. in 1875 and with the degree of 

B. L. in 1876; has since practised law 
continuously in Staunton; had never 
held any public office before his elec- 



tion to Congress; was elected to the 
Fifty-first, Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Democrat, 
receiving 12,422 votes, against 11,530 
votes for Yost, Republican, 396 votes 
for Cocke, Populist, and 285 votes for 
Grove, Prohibitionist. 



WASHINGTON. 
SENATORS. 



Watson C. Squire, of Seattle, was 
graduated at Wesleyan University, 
Middletown, Conn.; was admitted to 
the practice of law in Ohio; served as 
a soldier and held several commissions; 
was engaged in business in the city of 
New York and at Ilion, N. Y., in the 
manufacture and sale of breech-load- 
ing arms, typewriters, etc., for years; 
visited European countries and Mexico 
for this purpose ; after disposing of his 
interest in this business became inter- 
ested in the Territory (now State) of 
Washington, where he has engaged in 
farming and other business since the 
year 1879; was Governor of the Terri- 
tory, 1884-1887; was elected to the 
United States Senate in November, 
1889, and re-elected in 1891. His term 
of service will expire March 3, 1897. 

John L. "Wilson, of Spokane, was 
born at Crawfordsville, Ind., August 
7, 1850; received a primary education 
in the common schools; graduated 



from Wabash College in 1874; 
elected a Representative to the State 
Legislature of Indiana in 1880 from 
Montgomery county; was appointed 
by President Arthur Receiver of Pub- 
lic Moneys at Spokane and served four 
years and four months; was Delegate 
from the Territory of Washington to 
the National Republican Convention 
of 1884; was elected to the Fifty-first 
Congress as a Republican, being the 
first Member of Congress elected from 
the State of Washington; was unani- 
mously renominated and re-elected to 
the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Con. 
gr esses, and while serving as a mem- 
ber of the Fifty-third Congress, Febru- 
ary 1, 1895, was elected to the United 
States Senate to fill a vacancy caused 
by the failure of the preceding Legis- 
lature to elect a Senator, and took his 
seat in the Senate February 19, 1895. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1899. 



230 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

AT LARGE. 

(Population, 349,390.) 



"William Hall Doolittle, of Tacoma, 
was born in Erie county, Pa. ; when a 
child, in 1859, his parents removed to 
Portage county, Wis., where his boy- 
hood was spent working in the pineries 
of that State; attended district school 
occasionally when no work was ob- 
tainable; early in 1865, when about 
15 years of age, and as early as he 
could be received, he enlisted as a pri- 
vate soldier in the Ninth Wisconsin 
Battery; was discharged the following 
summer under general order, and re- 
turned to his home in Wisconsin, where 
he remained, employed in the pineries 
and on the river, as above, until 1867, 
when he returned to Pennsylvania 
and there acquired an academic 
education ; read law in Chautau- 
qua county, N. Y.; removed to Ne- 
braska in 1872 and practised law in 
Johnson county, in that State, until 
early in 1880; served one term in the 
Nebraska Legislature, 1876-77; served 
in that State as Assistant United States 
District Attorney ; in 1880 removed 
from Nebraska to Washington Terri- 
tory, locating at Colfax, the county 
seat of Whitman county, and there 
practised his profession until 1887, 
when he removed from Whitman 
county to Tacoma, where he has since 
resided and practised his profession; 
was one of the Republican members of 
the Territorial Code Commission ap- 
pointed by Governor Eugene Sample, 
last Govern or of Washington Territory; 
at the meeting of the Republican Con. 
vention at Olympia, the capital of the 
State of Washington, in September, 
1892, was unanimously chosen as one 
of the candidates of his party and was 
elected to the Fifty-third and re-elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 35,981 votes, against 



14,602 votes for Heuston, Democrat, 
and 26,128 votes for Adams, Populist. 

Samuel Clarence Hyde, of Spokane, 
was born at Fort Ticonderoga, N. Y. , 
April 22, 1842; at 3 years of age his 
parents removed to Wisconsin with 
him and took up land upon the public 
domain, where he grew up, helping to 
make a farm in the wilds of that new 
country, attending the common schools 
during winter seasons; at 19 years of 
age he worked as a raftsman on the 
Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers; after- 
ward served in the Seventeenth Regi- 
ment, Wisconsin Infantry, in the War 
of the Rebellion; then worked in the 
forests of Wisconsin and Michigan as a 
timber cruiser; in 1869 he married Miss 
Mattie A. Rogers, of Rosendale, Wis. , 
and removed to northwestern Iowa, 
where they took a homestead upon the 
public lands; left the homestead to 
study law in the Law School of the 
Iowa State University for a term; was 
admitted to the bar and practised law 
at Rock Rapids, Iowa, five years; re- 
moved with his family to Washington 
Territory in 1877, where he lived on 
Puget Sound three years; removed to 
Spokane in 1880, when Spokane was a 
small village and eastern Washington 
a wild country; was elected Prosecut- 
ing Attorney for the district embracing 
northeastern Washington in 1880; was 
re-elected three terms, holding that 
office for six years; has been in the 
active practice of law at Spokane dur- 
ing the past fifteen years; was elected 
to the Fifty- fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 35,075 votes, against 
14,602 votes for B. F. Heuston, Demo- 
crat, 14,503 votes for N. T. Caton, 
Democrat, 26,285 votes for W. P. C. 
Adams, Populist, and 25,643 votes for 
J. C. Van Patten, Populist. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



231 



WEST VIRGINIA 
SENATORS. 



Charles James Faulkner, of Mar- 
tinsburg, was born in Martinsburg, 
Berkeley county, W. Va., Septembe r 
21, 1847; accompanied his father, who 
was Minister to France in 1859 ; at- 
tended noted schools in Paris and 
Switzerland; returned to the United 
States in August, 1861, and after the 
arrest of his father he immediately went 
south; in 1862, at the age of 15, he en- 
tered the Virginia Military Institute > 
at Lexington; served with the cadets 
at the battle of New Market; served as 
Aid to General J. C. Breckinridge, and 
afterward to General Henry A. Wise, 
surrendering with him at Appomattox; 
on his return to Boydville, his home in 
Martinsburg, he studied under the 
direction of his father until October, 
1866, when he entered the University 
of Virginia, graduating in June, 1868; 
was admitted to the bar in September, 
1868; was made Grand Master of the 
Masonic Grand Lodge in 1879; in Octo- 
ber, 1880, was elected Judge of the 
Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, composed 
of the counties of Jefferson, Morgan 
and Berkeley ; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Democrat, to 
succeed Johnson N. Camden, and took 
his seat March 4, 1897; was re-elected 
in 1893; was Permanent Chairman of 
the Democratic State Convention of 
West Virginia in 1888, and was both 
Temporary and Permanent Chairman 
of the Democratic State Convention of 
1892; was Chairman of the Democratic 



Congressional Campaign Committee in 
1894. His term of service will expire 
March 3, 1899. 

Stephen Benton Elkins was born 
in Perry county, Ohio, September 26, 
1841; received his early education in 
the public schools of Missouri, and 
graduated from the University of 
that State, at Columbia, in the class 
of 1860; was admitted to the bar in 
1863, and in the same year emigrated 
to New Mexico, where he acquired 
a knowledge of the Spanish language 
and began the practice of law; was a 
member of the Territorial Legislative 
Assembly of New Mexico in 1864 and 
1865; held the offices of Territorial Dis- 
trict Attorney. Attorney-General and 
United States District Attorney; was 
elected to the Forty-third Congress as 
a Republican, and while abroad was 
renominated and elected to the Forty- 
fourth Congress ; during his first term 
in Congress was made a member of the 
Republican National Committee, on 
which he served for three Presidential 
campaigns; after leaving Congress he 
removed to West Virginia and devoted 
himself to business affairs; was ap- 
pointed Secretary of War December 
17, 1891, and served until the close of 
President Harrison's administration; 
in February, 1894, was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Republican, 
to succeed Hon. Johnson N. Camden. 
His term of service will expire March 
3, 1901. 



Counties. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT. 

(Population, 177,840.) 

Braxton, Brooke, Doddridge, Gilmer, Hancock, Harrison, Lewis, Marghall, Ohio, Tyler 
and Wetzel (11 counties.) 



Blackburn Barrett Dovener, of 
Wheeling, was born in Cabell county, 
Va. (now West Virginia), April 20, 



1842; raised a company of loyal Vir- 
ginians and served in the United States 
Volunteer Infantry during the war; 



232 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



studied law in the office of Hon. 
George O. Davenport, of Wheeling; 
was admitted to the bar in 1873, and 
has practised law in Wheeling ever 
since; was elected as a representative 
of Ohio county in the Legislature of 
1883; was the Republican candidate 



for Congress in the First District in 
1892, but was defeated by John O. 
Pendleton, Democrat, who was elected 
by 206 majority; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 21,845 votes, against 17,399 
votes for John A. Howard, Democrat. 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

i (Population, 187,305.) 



Barbour, Berkeley, Grant, Hampshire, Hardy, Jefferson, Marlon, Mineral, Monongalia, 
Morgan, Pendleton, Preston, Randolph, Taylor and Tucker (15 counties). 

county, W. Va. ; was elected and 
served as Prosecuting Attorney of Bar- 
bour county for a four years' term, be- 
ginning January 1, 1884; was elected 
to the Fifty- fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 23,444 votes, against 
21,397 votes for William L. Wilson, 
Democrat, 336 votes for John T. Jenny, 
Populist, and 55 votes for U. A. Clay- 
ton, Prohibitionist. 



Alston Gordon Dayton, of Philippi, 
was born in Philippi, Va. (now West 
Virginia), October 18, 1857; graduated 
from the University of West Virginia in 
June, 1878; studied law and was ad- 
mitted to the bar October 18, 1878, and 
has devoted himself to the practice of 
his profession since; in 1879 was ap- 
pointed to fill out an unexpired term 
as Prosecuting Attorney of Upshur 



Counties, 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 202.289.) 

Boone, Clay, Fayette, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan, McDowell, Mercer, Monroe, Nicholas, 
Pocahontas, Raleigh, Summers, Upshur, Webster and Wyoming (16 counties). 



James H. Huling, of Charleston, 
was born at Williamsport, Pa., March 
24, 1844; was raised on a farm and edu- 
cated in the public schools and Dickin- 
son Seminary, at Williamsport, Fa.; 
served in the Pennsylvania Cavalry in 
1863; was engaged in the lumber busi- 
ness in his native State up to 1869, 
when he removed to West Virginia, 
where he was engaged in the same 
business up to 1874; since then he has 



been actively engaged in the real estate 
business; was elected Mayor of Char- 
leston, W. Va., in 1884, being the first 
Republican ever elected to that office; 
declined a renomination; was elected 
to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 23,457 votes, against 
19,538 votes for John D. AldersoD, 
Democrat, and 841 votes for Samuel 
A. Houston, Populist. 



Counties. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 193,360.) 

Cabell, Calhoun, Jackson, Lincoln, Mason, Pleasants, Putnam, Ritchie, Roane, Wayne, 
Wirt and Wood (12 counties). 



Warren Miller, of Jackson, was 
born in Meigs county, Ohio, April 2, 
1847; went to Virginia (now West Vir- 
ginia) about the year 1850; was raised 
on a farm; attended subscription 
schools a few months; attended the 
Ohio University at Athens about three 
years; taught school; studied law, and 
was admitted to the bar in 1871; served 
as Assistant Prosecuting Attorney of 



Jackson county one term, and as Prose- 
cuting Attorney eight years from Jan- 
uary 1, 1881; was a Delegate at Large 
to the Republican National Convention 
at Chicago in 1884, and supported Mr. 
Blaine for President on every ballot; 
was a member of the West Virginia 
Legislature in 1890-91; was a candi- 
date on the State ticket for Supreme 
Judge in 1892, and received the vote 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



of both Republicans and Democrats; 
lacked, according to the Democratic 
count, only 95 votes of a majority in 
the State, although he received more 
votes than the Cleveland Electors; was 



elected to the Fifty -fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 20,795 votes, 
against 17,767 votes for Thomas H. 
Harvey, Democrat, and 1,418 votes for 
S. H. Piersol, Populist. 



WISCONSIN 
SENATORS. 



William F. Vilas, of Madison, was 
born at Chelsea, Orange county, Vt. , 
July 9, 1840; removed with his father's 
family to Wisconsin, and settled at 
Madison June 4, 1851 ; was graduated 
at the State University in 1858, and 
from the Law Department of the Uni- 
versity of Albany, N. Y., in 1860; was 
admitted to the bar by the Supreme 
Court of New York, and by the Su- 
preme Court of Wisconsin in the same 
year, and began the practice of law at 
Madison July 9, 1860; was Captain of 
Company A, Twenty-third Regiment 
Wisconsin Infantry Volunteers, and 
afterward Major and Lieutenant-Colo- 
nel of the Regiment; has been one of the 
Professors of Law of the Law Depart- 
ment of the State University since 1868, 
omitting four years, 1885 to 1889; was 
one of the Regents of the University 
from 1880 to 1885; was one of three 
revisers appointed by the Supreme 
Court of Wisconsin in 1875 who pre- 
pared the existing revised body of the 
statute law adopted in 1878; was a 
Member of Assembly in the Wisconsin 
Legislature in 1885; was a Delegate to 
the Democratic National Conventions 
of 1876, 1880 and 1884, and Permanent 
Chairman of the latter; was Postmas- 
ter-General from March 7, 1885, to 
January 16, 1888, and Secretary of the 



Interior from the latter date to March 
6, 1889; received the unanimous nom- 
ination of the Democratic legislative 
caucus, and was elected United States 
Senator January 28, 1891, to succeed 
John C. SpooDer, Republican; took his 
seat March 4, 1891. His term of ser- 
vice will expire March 3, 1897. 

John Lendrum Mitchell, of Mil- 
waukee, was born in Milwaukee, Wis., 
October 19, 1842; received an academic 
education in this country, and studied 
in England, Switzerland and Germany; 
served in the War of the Rebellion in 
the Twenty-fourth Wisconsin Volun- 
teer Infantry; was a number of the 
State Senate of Wisconsin in 1872-73, 
and 1875-76; in 1885 was President of 
the Public-school Board of the city of 
Milwaukee; is at present a member 
of the Board of Managers of the Na- 
tional Home for Disabled Volunteer 
Soldiers; is President of the Wisconsin 
Marine and Fire Insurance Company's 
Bank, of Milwaukee, and President of 
the Milwaukee Gas Company; is in- 
terested in agricultural pursuits; was 
elected to the Fifty-second and Fifty- 
third Congresses as a Democrat; was 
elected to the United States Senate, 
and took his seat March 4, 1893. His 
term of service will expire March 3, 
1899. 



REPRESENTATIVES. 

FIRST DISTRICT, 

(Population, 163,900.) 
Counties — Green, Kenosha, Lafayette, Rock and Walworth (6 counties). 



Henry Allen Cooper, of Racine, 
was born in Walworth county, Wis ; 
received a common-school and colle- 



giate education; graduated from the 
Northwestern University in 1873, and 
from Union College of Law, Chicago, 



234 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



in 1875; is by profession a lawyer; in 
1880 was elected District Attorney of 
Racine county, and was re-elected 
without opposition in 1882 and 1884; 
was elected State Senator in 1886; was 
elected to the Fifty- third and re-elected 



to the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Re- 
publican, receiving 21, 972 votes, against 
12,334 votes for Kull, Democrat, 2,828 
votes for Utler, Populist, and 1,615 
votes for Kaye, Prohibitionist. 



Counties.- 



SECOND DISTRICT. 

(Population, 106.442.) 
Columbia, Dane, Dodgo and Jefferson (4 counties). 



Edward Sauerhering, of Mayville, 
was born at Mayville, Wis., June 24, 
1864; was educated in the Mayville 
public schools and high school and 
graduated from the Chicago College of 
Pharmacy in 1885; his occupation is 
that of a pharmacist; was elected to 



the Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republi- 
can, receiving 18,197 votes, against 
17,932 votes for Charles Barwig, Demo- 
crat, 1,433 votes for John Sutton, Pro- 
hibitionist, and 455 votes for B. W. 
Hewitt, Populist. 



THIRD DISTRICT. 

(Population, 173,572.) 
Counties. — Adams, Crawford, Grant, Iowa, Juneau, Richland, Sauk and Vernon (8 counties). 



Joseph Weeks Babcock, of Nece- 
dah, was born in Swanton, Vt., March 
6, 1850; removed with his parents to 
Iowa in 1856; received a common- 
school education at Mount Vernon and 
Cedar Falls ; removed from Iowa in 
1881 and settled at Necedah, where he 
has since resided; is by occupation a 
lumberman; was elected to the Wis- 
consin Assembly in 1888 and served as 
Chairman of the Committee on Incor- 



porations, and was re-elected in 1890; 
was elected Chairman of the National 
Republican Congressional Committee 
in the spring of 1894; was elected to 
the Fifty-third and re-elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 22,364 votes, against 14,608 
votes for C. M. Butt, Populist and 
Democrat, and 1,374 votes for John C. 
Martin, Prohibitionist. 



FOURTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, about 181,000.) 

County.— Milwaukee (part of), embracing the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, 
Eighth, Ninth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth and Eighteenth 
wards of the city of Milwaukee, and the towns of Franklin, Greenfield, Lake and Oak Creek. 



Theobold Otjen, of Milwaukee, was 
born in West China, St. Clair county, 
Mich., October 27, 1851; was educated 
at the Marine City (Mich.) Academy 
and at a private school in Detroit con- 
ducted by Professor P. M. Patterson; 
was employed as foreman in the roll- 
ing mill of the Milwaukee Iron Com- 
pany at Milwaukee from 1870 to the 
fall of 1872; entered the Law Depart- 
ment of the University of Michigan, 
at Ann Arbor, in October, 1873; gradu- 
ated March 25, 1875, and was imme- 
diately admitted to the bar at Ann 
Arbor; practised law in Detroit until 



the fall of 1893, when he removed to 
Milwaukee, where he has since resided, 
engaged in the practice of law and in 
the real-estate business; was elected a 
member of the Common Council of 
the city of Milwaukee in April, 1887, 
and was re-elected for three successive 
terms, serving seven years in all; was 
a Trustee of the Milwaukee Public 
Library from 1887 to 1891, and a 
Trustee of the Milwaukee Public Mu- 
seum from 1891 to 1894 ; ran for 
Comptroller of the city of Milwaukee 
in April, 1892, but went down to de- 
feat with the rest of the Republican 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



235 



ticket under the Bennett Law tidal 
wave; was nominated as the Republi- 
can candidate for Congress in 1892 
and ran against Hon. John L. Mitchell, 
now Senator, but was defeated; was 
again the Republican candidate in 1893 
for the seat in Congress made vacant 



by the election of Mr. Mitchell to the 
Senate, but was again defeated; was 
elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress as 
a Republican, receiving 17,997 votes, 
against 12,375 votes for David S. Rose, 
Democrat, and 7,110 votes for Henry 
Smith, Populist. 



FIFTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, about 167.000.) 

Counties.— Ozaukee, Sheboygan, Washington and Waukesha, the Tenth and Thirteenth wards of 
the city of Milwaukee, and the towns of Granville, Milwaukee and Wauwatosa, in Milwaukee 
county. 



Samuel S. Barney, of West Bend, 
was born in Hartford, Washington 
county, Wis., January 31, 1846; was 
educated in the public schools and at 
Lombard University, Galesburg, 111.; 
taught the high school in Hartford for 
four years; began the study of law at 
West Bend with Hon. L. F. Frisby, late 
Attorney-General of Wisconsin, in 
1870; was admitted to practice in 1873, 
and has practised his profession at 
West Bend ever since; filled the office 



of Superintendent of Schools of Wash- 
ington county from 1876 to 1880; was 
the Republican candidate for Congress 
in 1884 in the old Fifth District against 
General Bragg; in the same year was 
a Delegate to the National Republican 
Convention at Chicago; has held no 
other public office; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 18,681 votes, against 13,057 
votes for Henry Blank, Democrat, and 
3,794 votes for FredC. Runge, Populist. 



Counties. 



SIXTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 187,001.) 

Calumet, Fond du Lac, Green Lake, Manitowoc, Marquette, Waushara and Winnebago 
(7 counties). 



Samuel A. Cook, of Neenah, was 
born in Ontario, January 28, 1849; re- 
ceived a common-school education in 
Fond du Lac and Calumet counties; 
enlisted as a private in Company A, 
Second Wisconsin Cavalry ; served un- 
der General Custer; was mustered out 
at the close of the war; his home was 
on a farm in Calumet county until 
1872, when he located in Marathon 
county, conducting a business of gen- 
eral merchandising, later on engaging 
in manufacturing; moved to Neenah, 
Winnebago county, in 1881, where he 



has since resided; was elected Mayor 
of Neenah in 1889, and a member of 
the State Legislature in 1891-92; was 
a Delegate to the Republican National 
Convention at Minneapolis in 1892; oc- 
cupation now, manufacturing and 
farming; was elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 21,718 votes, against 14,919 
votes for Owen A. Wells, Democrat, 
1,185 votes for Byron E. Van Kuren, 
Prohibitionist, and 320 votes for Riley 
Bishop, Populist . 



SEVENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 150,331.) 
Counties.— Buffalo, Eau Claire, Jackson, La Crosse, Monroe, Pepin and Trempealeau (7 counties). 

consin in 1856; received his education 
in the common schools of Ohio and 
Wisconsin ; first resided in Sauk 
county, Wis., until 1868, and then re- 



Michael Griffin, of Eau Claire, was 
born September 9, 1842, in Ireland; 
emigrated with parents to Canada in 
1847, to Ohio in 1851, thence to Wis- 



236 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



moved to Kilbourn City, Wis., where 
he remained until 1876, removing in 
that year to Eau Claire, where he has 
since resided; enlisted as a private 
September 11, 1861, in Company E, 
Twelfth Regiment Wisconsin Volun- 
teer Infantry, and served until the 
close of the war, being promoted suc- 
cessively to the grade of Second and 
First Lieutenant; served at the siege 
Oi. Vicksburg, in the Meridian cam- 
paign, and in the Atlanta campaign, 
and marched to the Sea and North 
through the Carolinas with Sherman; 
was wounded at Atlanta, July 21, 1864, 
and was mustered out July 16, 1865; 
was a member of the County Board of 
Columbia county, Wis., in 1874-75; 
Member of Assembly in 1876; City At- 
torney of Eau Claire in 1878, 1879 and 



1880; State Senator in 1880, 1881, and 
Department Commander of the Grand 
Army of the Republic in 1887-88; 
served as Quartermaster-General of 
the State, with rank of Brigadier-Gen- 
eral, in 1889 and 1890; was admitted 
to the bar May 19, 1868, and has since 
been engaged in the practice of law; 
was elected in 1894 to the Fifty-third 
Congress as a Republican, to fill the 
vacancy occasioned by the death of 
Hon. George B. Shaw, and at the same 
election to the Fifty-fourth Congress, 
receiving 17,489 votes, against 9,996 
votes for George W. Levis, Democrat, 
1,250 votes for Edward Berg, Prohibi- 
tionist, 1,620 votes for C. H. Van 
Wormer, Populist, and 128 votes for 
W. F. Button, Independent. 



Counties. 



EIGHTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 179,403.) 
Brown, Door, Kewaunee, Outagamie, Portage, Waupaca and Wood (7 counties). 



Edward S. Minor, of Sturgeon Bay, 
was born in Jefferson county, N. Y., 
in 1840; went with his parents to Wis- 
consin in 1845; settled in Milwaukee 
county and subsequently lived in the 
city of Milwaukee, where he attended 
the public schools; went with his par- 
ents to Sheboygan county in 1852, 
where he lived on a farm for several 
years; received a public-school and 
academic education; in 1861 enlisted 
in Company G, Second Wisconsin 
Volunteer Cavalry, as a private; par- 
ticipated in all the expeditions, raids 
and battles in which the regiment was 
engaged until the close of the war; 
was mustered out as a First Lieuten- 
ant in November, 1865; after his return 
home, engaged in mercantile pursuits 
until 1884, at which time was appointed 
Superintendent of the Sturgeon Bay 
and Lake Michigan Ship Canal, which 
position he held for seven years; now 



owns some marine property that is op- 
erated in connection with a stone quarry 
located near Sturgeon Bay; is also a 
Licensed Master of Steam Vessels; was 
elected to the Wisconsin Assembly 
in 1877 and re-elected in 1880 and 1881; 
was elected to the State Senate and 
served in that body in 1888 and 1885; 
was President pro tempore of the 
Senate during the latter term; was 
also a member of the Wisconsin Fish 
Commission for four years; has held 
numerous local offices at various times 
and is at present Mayor of the city of 
Sturgeon Bay ; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 19,902 votes, against 15,522 
votes for Lyman E. Barnes, Democrat, 
330 votes for Andrew J. Larabee, 
Independent Labor, 949 votes for John 
Faville, Prohibitionist, and 4 votes for 
Thomas Edwards. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



237 



NINTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 164,777.) 

Counties.— Ashland.Clark, Florence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Marinette, Oconto, Price, 
Shawano and Taylor (12 counties). 



Alexander Stewart, of Wausau, 
was born September 12, 1829, in York 
county, Province of New Brunswick, 
and received a common-school educa- 
tion at that place; in 1849 he removed 
to what is now Marathon county and 
settled where the city of Wausau is 
now located, engaging in the lumber 
business, which occupation he has 
ever since followed; aside from his 
selection as a Delegate from his district 



to the National Republican Conven- 
tion at Chicago in 1884, he has neither 
aspired to nor held public office of any 
description; he was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 22,741 votes, against 14,910 
votes for Thomas Lynch, Democrat, 
2,187 votes for John F. Miles, Populist, 
and 785 votes for John J. Sherman, 
Prohibitionist. 



Counties. 



TENTH DISTRICT. 

(Population, 149,845.) 

Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Chippewa, Douglas, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Sawyer, St. Croix and 

'" ht 



Washburn (11 counties) 

John J. Jenkins, of Chippewa Falls, 
born in Weymouth, England, 
August 20, 1843; settled in Baraboo, 
Wis. , in June, 1852; attended the com- 
mon schools a few terms; served dur- 
ing the war as a member of Company 
A, Sixth Wisconsin Volunteers; served 
as Clerk of the Circuit Court of Bara- 
boo, Sauk county, as City Clerk and 
City Attorney of Chippewa Falls, as 
Member of the Assembly from Chip- 



pewa county, as County Judge of 
Chippewa county, and was appointed 
United States Attorney of the Terri- 
tory of Wyoming by President Grant 
in March, 1876; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 19,836 votes, against 9,054 
votes for E. C. Kennedy, Democrat, 
3,855 votes for William Monroe, Popu- 
list, and 1,531 votes for John Holt, 
Prohibitionist. 



WYOMING 

SENATORS. 



Francis E. Warren, of Cheyenne, 
was born in Hinsdale, Mass. , June 20, 
1844; received a common-school and 
academic education; enlisted in 1862 
in the Forty-ninth Massachusetts Regi- 
ment, and served as private and non- 
commissioned officer in that regiment 
till it was mustered out of the service; 
was afterward Captain in the Massa- 
chusetts Militia; was engaged in farm- 
ing and stock raising in Massachusetts 
till early in 1868, when he removed to 
Wyoming (then a part of Dakota); is 
at present engaged in mercantile, live- 



stock and lighting business; was Presi- 
dent of the Council, Wyoming Legis- 
lature, in 1873, and Member of the 
Council in 1884; was Mayor of Chey- 
enne, and served three terms as Treas- 
urer of Wyoming; was a Delegate to 
the National Republican Convention 
at Chicago in 1888; was appointed 
Governor of Wyoming by President 
Arthur and removed by President 
Cleveland; was again appointed Gov- 
ernor of Wyoming by President Har- 
rison and served till the Territory was 
admitted as a State, when he 



238 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



elected Governor; was elected to the 
United States Senate as a Republican, 
November 18, 1890, took his seat 
December 1, 1890, and served until the 
expiration of term, March 3, 1893; 
was re-elected as a Republican, Janu- 
ary 23, 1895. His term of service will 
expire March 3, 1901. 

Clarence D. Clark, of Evanston, 
was born at Sandy Creek, Oswego 
county, N. Y., April 16, 1851; was 
educated in the common schools and 
at the Iowa State University; admitted 
to the bar in 1871 and taught school 
and practised law in Delaware county, 
Iowa, until 1881; in that year removed 



to Evanston, Wyo., where he has 
since resided; was Prosecuting Attor- 
ney for Uinta county four years; was 
appointed Associate Justice of the 
Territory of Wyoming in 1890, but 
declined the office; upon the admis- 
sion of Wyoming as a State was 
elected to the Fifty-first and Fifty- 
second Congresses; was defeated for 
re-election to the Fifty-third Congress 
by a fusion of Democrats and Popu- 
lists; was elected January 23, 1895, to 
the United States Senate for the term 
ending March 3, 1899, to fill the va- 
cancy caused by the failure of the 
Legislature to elect in 1892-1893. 



REPRESENTATIVE. 

AT LARGE. 

(Population, 60,705.) 



Frank W. Mondell, of Newcastle, 
was born in St. Louis, Mo., November 
6, 1860; both of his parents having 
died before he reached his seventh 
year, he went to live with friends in 
Iowa, where he resided on a farm 
until 18 years of age; attended the 
local district schools and received in- 
struction in the higher branches from 
a private tutor; engaged in mercantile 
pursuits and in railway construction 
in various Western States and Terri- 
tories; settled in Wyoming in 1887; 



was elected Mayor of the new town of 
Newcastle in 1888 and served until 
1895; was elected a member of the 
first State Senate in 1890; served as 
President of that body at the session 
of 1892; was a Delegate to the Repub- 
lican National Convention at Minne- 
apolis in 1892; was elected to the 
Fifty-fourth Congress as a Republican, 
receiving 10,068 votes, against 6,152 
votes for Henry A. Coffeen, Democrat, 
and 2,906 votes for S. E. Sealy, Popu- 
list. 



Territorial Delegates. 
ARIZONA. 



(Population, 59,620.) 



Nathan O. Murphy, of Phoenix, 
was born in Lincoln county, Me., in 
1849; received a liberal high-school 
education, and early in life fitted him- 
self for the part he was destined to 
play in a rich, though, at the time he 
arrived in Arizona, an undeveloped 
country; before he was 21 years old he 
taught school in Wisconsin; shortly 



after attaining his majority he fol- 
lowed the course of empire to the 
West; settled in Prescott, Aiiz. , in 
April, 1883, being farseeing eacugh to 
realize that a land so rich in minerals 
and so fertile when properly irrigated 
must eventually come to the front; his 
first business ventures were in mining 
and real estate, in connection with his 



CONGRESSIONAL MED BOOK. 



239 



brother, Frank Murphy, and they were 
highly successful; was appointed 
March 21, 1889, Secretary of Arizona ;. 
the Governorship was tendered to him 
two years later and he took his seat 
May 11, 1892; was unanimously chosen 
a Delegate to the National Republican 
Convention held in Minneapolis in 
June, 1892, and succeeded, among 
other things, in getting the arid-land 
interests of the West recognized in the 
platform of his party; during his in- 
cumbency of the office of Secretary he 
was more than three-fourths of his 
time Governor de facto ; in politics he 
is a Republican of the most stalwart 



stripe; under his two years' leadership 
the Territory made wonderful prog- 
ress; he succeeded in arousing inter- 
est in Arizona throughout the length 
and breadth of the continent, and mil- 
lions of dollars are being expended in 
developing the country through his 
efforts; was the unanimous nominee 
of his party for Delegate to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress, and was elected by a 
large plurality, notwithstanding that 
Arizona was assumed to be Demo- 
cratic, receiving 5,648 votes, against 
4,772 votes for Herndon, Democrat, 
and 2,902 votes for O'Neill, Populist. 



NEW MEXICO 

(Population, 153,593.) 



Thomas B. Catron, of Santa Fe, 
was born October 6, 1840, in Lafayette 
county, Mj. ; received a common school 
education and graduated at the Uni- 
versity of Missouri in the class of 1860; 
served four years in the Confederate 
Army; went to New Mexico in 1866 
and commenced the practice of law, 
soon after which he was appointed 
District Attorney of the Third Dis- 
trict, and held the position for two 
years; was elected to the Legis- 
lative Assembly in 1868 and 1869, and 
in 1869 was appointed Attorney- 
General of the Territory, which 
position he held over three years, and 
resigned to take the position of United 
States Attorney, to which he was ap- 



pointed by President Grant, and held 
that position nearly seven years; was 
elected to and served as a member of 
the Legislative Council in the sessions 
of 1884 and 1889; has been engaged in 
the practice of law ever since he went 
to New Mexico, and had an extensive 
clientage; was the Republican cardi- 
date for Delegate to the Fifty-third 
Congress against Hon. Antonio Joseph, 
and was beaten by 579 majority; was 
again the Republican candidate for 
the Fifty-fourth Congress against the 
same opponmt, and was re-elected, re- 
ceiving 18,113 votes, against 15,351 
votes for Antonio Joseph, Democrat, 
and 1,835 votes for Mills, Populist. 



OKLAHOMA 

(Population, 61,834.) 

Dennis T. Flynn, of Guthrie, was 
born at Phoenixville, Pa. , February 13, 
1862; removed two years later to Buf- 
falo, N. Y., where he resided until 
1880, whence he removed to Riverside, 
Iowa; was admitted to the bar, and 



established the Riverside Leader; re- 
moved from Iowa in 1881 to Kiowa, 
Kans., where he established the Kiowa 
Herald, and pursued the practice of 
law; was elected City Attorney of that 
place, and also appointed its first Post- 



240 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



master; removed to Oklahoma Terri- 
tory April 22, 1889, and was com- 
missioned by President Harrison 
Postmaster of the city of Guthrie, 
which position he still held when 
elected Delegate to the Fifty-third 



Congress; was re-elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
•ceiving 21,392 votes, against 12,074 
votes for Joseph Wisb} r , Democrat, and 
15,894 votes for Ralph Beaumont, 
Populist. 



UTAH. 

(Population, 207,905.) 



Frank J. Cannon, of Ogden, was 
born at Salt Lake City, Utah, January 
25, 1859; graduated in 1878 from the 
University of Utica, of which he 
is now a Regent, is a printer, news- 
paper writer and Republican; was a 
Delegate to the Republican National 
Convention of 1892; was nominated 



for Congress in 1892, but was defeated 
by Joseph L. Rawlins, Democrat; was 
nominated and elected to the Fifty- 
fourth Congress as a Republican, re- 
ceiving 21,323 votes, against 19,505 
votes for Joseph L. Rawlins, Demo- 
crat, and 555 votes for H. L. Gant, 
Populist. 



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FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. 



the Senate. 

President— ADLAI E. STEVENSON, Democrat, of Illinois. 



Alabama. 

James L. Pugh 

John T. Morgan 

Arkansas. 

James K. Jones 

James H. Berry 

California. 
George C.Perkins.. 
Stephen M. White.. 

Colorado. 

Henry M. Teller 

Edward O. Walcott. 

Connecticut. 

Orville H. Piatt 

Joseph R. Hawley . . 

Delaware. 
George Gray 

Florida. 

Wilkinson Call 

Samuel Pasco 

Georgia. 
JohnB. Gordon 
Augustus O. Bacon . 

Idaho. 

Fred. T. Dubois 

George L. Shoup .... 

Illinois. 

JohnM. Palmer 

Shelby M. Cullom... 

Indiana. 
Daniel W. Voorhees 
David Turpie 

Iowa. 
William B.Allison.. 
John H. Gear 

Kansas. 
William A. Peffer... 
Lucien Baker 

Kentucky. 
J. C. S. Blackburn.. 
William Lindsay 

Louisiana. 
N. C. Blanchard — 
Donelson Caff ery . . . 

Maine. 

Eugene Hale 

William P. Frye 



Post-office 
address. 



Eufaula 
Selma... 



Washington 
Bentonville . 



Oakland 

Los Angeles. 



Central City. 
Denver 



Merlden 

Hartford 



Wilmington. 



Jacksonville 
Monticello... 

Atlanta 

Macon. 

Blaokf oot . . . 
Salmon City. 



Springfield , 
Springfield , 



Terre Haute. 
Indianapolis . 



Dubuque 

Burlington . . 

Topeka 

Leavenworth 

Versailles . . . 
Frankfort . . . 



Shreveport 
Franklin . . 



Ellsworth 
Lewiston . 

31 



1897 
1901 



1897 
1901 



1897 



1897 
1901 



1897 
1901 



1897 
1901 



1897 
1901 



1897 
1899 



1897 
1901 



1901 



1897 
1901 



1897 
1901 



1901 



Senators. 



Maryland. 
Charles H. Gibson... 
Arthur P. Gorman... 

Massachusetts. 

Henry C. Lodge 

George F. Hoar 

Michigan. 
Julius C. Burrows. . . . 
James McMillan 

Minnesota. 
CushmanK. Davis... 
Knute Nelson 

Mississippi. 

James Z. George 

Edward C. Walthall. 

Missouri. 

George G. Vest 

F. M. Cockrell 

Montana. 

Lee Mantle 

Thomas H. Carter... 

Nebraska. 
William V. Allen .... 
John M. Thurston. . . . 

Nevada. 

John P. Jones 

Wm. M. Stewart 

New Hampshire. 
Jacob H. Gallinger... 
Wm. E. Chandler.... 

New Jersey. 

James Smith, Jr 

William J. Sewell.... 

New York. 

David B. Hill 

Edward Murphy, Jr. , 

North Carolina. 
Jeter C.Pritchard.... 
Marion Butler 

North Dakota. 
H. C. Hansbrough... 
Wm. N. Roach 

Ohio. 

Calvin 8. Brice 

John Sherman 

Oregon. 
John H. Mitchell.... 
George W. McBride 



Post-office 
address. 



Easton 

Laurel 

Nahant .... 
Worcester. 

Kalamazoo 
Detroit 



St. Paul .... 
Alexandria. 



Carrollton. 
Grenada . . 



City.. 
Warrensburg 



Butte City. 
Helena . . 



Madison . . 
Omaha 



Gold Hill .... 
Virginia City. 



Concord 

Concord . 

Newark 

Camden . . 

Albany 

Troy 

Marshall 

Elliott 

Devil's Lake 
Larimore .., 

Lima 

Mansfield... 

Portland . . . 
Salem 



1897 



189$ 
1901 



189? 
1901. 



1897 
189S 



1899 
190L 



1897 
1S99> 



1897 
190L 



1899* 

1901 



1697" 
1899' 



1897' 
1901 



1897 
1899» 



1897 



1897 
1901 



242 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



The Senate — ( Concluded ) , 



Senators. 


09 

o 


Post-office 
address. 


-3 

a 

V 
09 
I 


Senators. 




Post-office 
address. 


a 
6 

09 
1 




o 

PL, 




E 
I 




R. 
R 




E 


Pennsylvania. 
• J. Douald Cameron — 
MatthewS. Quay 

Rhode Island. 
Nelson W. Aldrich — 
Oeorge P. Wetmore. . . 


R. 
R 


Harrisburg — 


1897 

1899 


Vermont. 

Justin S. Morrill 

Redfield Proctor. . . 


Strafford 


1897 
1899 

1899 
1901 


R. 
R. 


Providence 

Newport 


1899 
1901 


Virginia. 

John W. Daulel 

Thomas S. Martin 


D. 
D. 


Lynchburg 

Scottsville 


South Carolina. 

John L. M. Irby 

Benjamin R. Tillman. . 


D. 
D. 


Laurens 

Trenton 


189? 
1901 


Washington. 

Watson S . Squire 

John L. Wilson 


R. 
R. 


Seattle ».. 

Spokane 


1897 
1899 


South Dakota. 


P. 
R. 


Aberdeen 

Sioux Falls . . 


1897 
1901 


West Virginia. 

Chas. J. Faulkner 

Stephen B. Elkins 


D. 
R. 


Martinsburg... 
Elkins 


1899 


R. F. Pettigrew 


1901 


Tennessee. 

^William B. Bate 

Isham G. Harris 


D. 
D. 


Nashville 

Memphis 


1899 
1901 


Wisconsin. 

William F.Vilas 

John L. Mitchell 


D. 
D. 


Madison 

Milwaukee 


1897 
1899 


Texas. 
JEtoger Q. Mills 


D. 
D. 


Corsicana 

Tyler 


1899 
1901 


Wyoming. 

Clarence D Clark 

Francis E. Warren 


R. 
R. 


Evanston 

Cheyenne 


1899 




1901 









HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 

Speaker — THOMAS B. REED, Republican, of Maine. 







09 


Post-office 


« 


Members of House 


09 


Post-office 


hi 


of Representatives. 




address. 


£ 


of Representatives. 




address. 


09 

3 




A 




09 

s 




£ 






Alabama. 






Delaware. 






i 


Richard H. Clarke ... 


D. 


Mobile. 




J S. Willis (at large). 


R. 


Mllford. 


2 


Jesse F. Stallings 


1). 


Greenville. 










a 


Geo. P. Harrison 


D. 


Opelika. 




Florida. 






4 


Gaston A. Robbins... 


1). 


Selma. 


1 


S. M. Sparkman 


D. 


Tampa. 


5 


James E. Cobb 


D. 


Tuskegee. 


2 


Charles M. Cooper . . . 


D. 


Jacksonville. 


6 


J. H. Bankhead 


D. 


Fayette. 










7 


Mllford W.Howard.. 


H. 


Fort Payne. 




Georgia. 






8 


Joseph Wheeler 

O. W. Underwood ... 


1). 


Wheeler. 


1 


Rufus E. Lester 


D. 


Savannah. 


9 


D. 


Birmingham. 


2 


Benjamin E. Russell. 


D. 


Bainbridge. 










8 


Charles F. Crisp 


D. 


Americus. 




Arkansas. 






4 


CharlesL. Moses 


D. 


Turin. 


1 


P. D. McCulloch 


D. 


Marianna. 


5 


L. F. Livingston 

CharlesL. Bartlett... 
John W. Martdox .... 


D. 


Kings. 


? 


JohnS. Little 


D. 
D. 


Greenwood. 
Prescott. 


6 

7 


D. 
D. 


Macon. 


3 


Thomas C. McRae... 


Rome. 


4 


William L. Terry 


1). 


Little Rock. 


8 


Thos. G. Lawson 


D. 


Eatonton. 


5 


H. A. Dinsmore 


D. 


Fayetteville. 


9 


Farish Carter Tate.. . 


D. 


Jasper. 


6 


Robert Neill 


JD. 


Batesville. 


10 
11 


James C. C. Black.... 
Henry G. Turner. . . . 


D. 
D. 


Augusta. 
Quitman. 








California. 














1 


John A . Barham .... 


R. 


Sonoma. 




Idaho. 






:2 


Grove L. Johnson 


R. 


Sacramento. 




E. Wilson (at large).. 


R. 


Boise City. 


3 


Samuel G. Hilborn... 


R. 


Oakland. 










4 


James G. Maguire — 


I). 


San Francisco 




Illinois. 






•5 


Eugene F. Loud 


R. 


San Francisco. 


1 


J. Frank Aldrich 


R. 


Chicago. 


8 


James McLachlan 


R. 


Pasadena. 


2 


William Lorinur 


R. 


Chicago. 


7 


Wm. W. Bowers 


H 


San Diego. 


3 


L. E. McGanu 


1) 


Chicago. 




4 


C. W. Woodmau 


R. 


Chicago. 




Colorado. 






5 


George E. White 


R. 


Chicago. 


1 


John F. Shaforth 


R. 


Denver. 


6 


Edward D. Cook 


R. 


Chicago. 


? 


John C. Bell 


P. 


Montrose. 


7 
8 


George E . Foss 

A. J. Hopkins 


R. 
R. 


Chicago. 






Aurora. 




Connecticut. 






9 


Robert R. Hitt 


R. 


Mount MorrU. 


1 


E. Stevens Henry 


R. 


Rockville. 


10 


George W. Prince ... 


R. 


Galesburg. 


2 


N. D. Sperry 

CharleBA. Russell .. 


R. 


New Haven. 


11 


Salter Reeves 


R. 


Streator. 


H 


R. 


Killingly. 


12 


Joseph G. Cannon. . . . 


R. 


Danville. 
Clinton. 


-4 


Ebenezer J. Hill 


R. 


Norwalk. 


13 


Vespasian Warner... 


K. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



243 



House or Representatives — (Continued). 



Members of House 
of Representatives. 



niinois — (Continued) 

Joseph V. Graff 

Benjamin F Marsh 
Finis E. Downing.. 
James A. Connolly 
Wm. F. L. Hadley.. 

Benson Wood 

Orlando Burrell — 
Everett J. Murphy . 
George W. Smith... 



Indiana. 
James A. Hemenway 
Alexander \I. Hardy 
Robt. J. Tracewell 
James E. Watson, 
resse Overstreet . 
Henry U. Johnson 
Charles L. Henry. 
George W . Faris . . 
J. Frank Hanley.. 

Jetro A. Hatch 

George W. Steele 
Jacob D. Leighty. 
Lemuel W. Royse. 

Iowa. 
Samuel M. Clark.... 

George M. Curtis 

D. B. Henderson 

T. Updegraffe 

Robert G. Cousins. . . 

John F. Lacey 

John A. T. Hull.... 
Wm. P. Hepburn ... 

AlvaL. Hager 

John P. Dolliver 

Geo. D. Perkins 



Kansas. 
R. W. Blue (at large). 

Case Broderlck 

O. L. Miller 

S. S Kirkpatrick 

Charles Curtis 

W. A. Calderhead.... 

William Baker 

Chester I . Long 



Ktntucky. 
JohnK. Hendrick... 

TohnD. Clardy 

W. Godfrey Hunter. 

John W. Lewis , 

Walter Evans 

Alberts. Berry 

William C. Owens. . . 

J. B. McCreary 

Samuel J. Pugh 

Joseph M. Kendall. . 
David G. Colson 



Louisiana. 

Adolph Meyer 

Charles F. Buck . 

Andrew Price 

Henry W. Ogden 
Chas. J. Boatner , 
S, M. Robertson., 



Maine. 
Thomas B. Reed.. 
N. Dingley. Jr .. . 
SethL. Milliken . 
Chas. A. Boutelle. 



Maryland. 
Joshua W. Miles . 
William B. Baker 
Harry W. Rusk. 
John K. Cowen.. 
Charles E. Coffin 
Geo. L. Wellington 



Massachusetts. 
Ashley B. Wright 
Fred. H.Gillett... 



Post-office 
address. 



Pekin. 



Virginia. 

Springfield . 

Edwardsville. 

Effingham 

Carmi. 

East St. Louis. 

Murphysboro. 



Boonville. 

Washington. 

Corydon. 

Rushville. 

Franklin. 

Richmond. 

Anderson. 

Terre Haute. 

Williamsport. 

Kentland. 

Marion. 

St. Joe. 

Warsaw. 



Keokuk. 

Clinton. 

Dubuque. 

McGregor. 

Tipton. 

Oskaloosa. 

Des Moines. 

Clarlnda. 

Greenfield. 

Fort Dodge. 

Sioux City. 



Pleasanton. 
Holton. 
Kansas City. 
Fredonia. 
Topeka. 
Marysville. 
Lincoln. 
Medicine Lodge. 



Smithland. 

Newstead . 

Burksville. 

Springfield. 

Louisville. 

Newport. 

Georgetown. 

Richmond. 

Vanceburg. 

West Liberty. 

Middlesburgh. 



New Orleans. 
New Orleans. 
LaFourcheP'sh. 
Benton. 
Monroe. 
Baton Rouge. 



Portland. 
Lewiston. 
Belfast. 
Bangor. 



Princess Anne. 

Aberdeen. 

Baltimore. 

Baltimore. 

Muirkirk. 

Cumberland. 



North Adams. 
Springfield. 



O 
U 


Members of House 
of Representatives. 


00 

5 


Post-office 
address. 


G 




fc 




S 

4 
5 
6 

8 
9 

10 
11 
13 
13 


Massachusetts — (Con.). 

Joseph H. Walker 

Lewis D. Apsley 

Williams. Knox 

William H. Moody ... 
William E. Barrett... 
Samuel W. McCall ... 
John F. Fitzgerald... 

H. H. Atwood 

Wm. F. Draper 

Elijah A. Morse 

John Simpkins 


R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R 
R. 


Worcester. 

Hudson. 

Lawrence. 

Haverhill. 

Melrose. 

vn inchester. 

Boston. 

Boston. 

Hopedale. 

Canton. 

Yarmouth . 


1 
2 
3 


Michigan. 

John B. Corliss 

George Spalding 

Alfred Milnes 


R. 

R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R 
R. 
R. 


Detroit. 
Monroe . 


4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 

10 
11 


Hy. F. Thomas 

Wm. Alden Smith ... 

David D . Aitken 

Horace G. Snover 

William S. Linton.... 

Roswell P. Bishop 

Rousseau 0. Crump.. 


Allegan. 

Grand Rapids. 

Flint. 

Port Austin. 

Saginaw. 

Ludington. 

West Bay City. 


12 


S. M. Stephenson 


Menominee. 


1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 


Minnesota. 

James A. Tawney 

Jas. T. McCleary 

Joel P. Heatwole 

AnirewR. Kiefer ... 

Loren Fletcher 

Charles A. Towne 

Frank M. Eddy 


R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 


Winona. 

Mankato. 

Northfleld. 

St. Paul. 

Minneapolis. 

Duluth. 

Glenwood. 


1 
2 

3 
4 


Mississippi. 

John M. Allen 

JohnC. Kyle 

T. C. Catchings 

H. D. Money 


D. 

D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 


Tupelo. 
Sardis. 
Vicksburg. 


5 

6 
7 


JohnS. Williams 

Walter M. Denny 

James G. Spencer 


Yazoo City. 
Scranton. 
Port Gibson. 


1 

? 


Missouri. 
Charles N. Clark ... 
Uriel S. Hall 


R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 


Hannibal . 


3 

4 
5 

6 

8 
9 
10 
11 
1? 


Alex. M. Dockery 

Geo. C. Crowther 

John c. Tarsney 

D . A . DeArmond 

John P. Tracey 

Joel D. Hubbard 

Wm. M. Treloar 

Richard Bartholdt . . . 

Charles F.Joy 

SethW. Cobb 


Gallatin. 
St. Joseph. 
Kansas Citj 
Butler. 
Springfield. 
Versailles. 
Mexico. 
St. Louis. 
St. Louis. 


13 
14 
15 


John H. Raney 

Norman A. Mozley... 
Charles G. Burton 


Piedmont. 

Dexter. 

Nevada. 


1 


Montana. 
C. S. Hartman 


R. 


Bozeman 


1 
2 
3 

4 
5 
6 


Nebraska. 

Jesse B Strode 

David H.« Mercer 

G. D. Meiklejohn . . . . 

Eugene J. Hainer 

W. E. Andrews 

Omer M, Kem 


R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
P. 


Lincoln. 

Omaha. 

Fuilerton. 

Aurora. 

Hastings. 

Broken Bow. 


1 


Nevada. 
F. G. Newlands 


s! 


Reno. 


1 
2 


New Hampshire. 
Cyrus A . Sulloway . . . 
Henry M. Baker 


R. 
R. 


Manchester. 
Bow. 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 


New Jersey. 
H. C. Loudenslager. . 

John J. Gardner 

Benjamin F. Howell. 

Mahlon Pitney 

James F. Stewart 


R. 
R 
R. 
R. 
R. 


Paulsboro. 
Atlantic City. 
New Brunswick. 
Morristown. 
Pater son. 



244 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



House 


of Representatives — ( Continued ) . 


o 


Members of House 




Post-office 


-4J 

o 


Members of House 


a 


Post-office 


u 

m 

Q 


of Representatives. 


C 

P- 


address. 


ta 

s 


of Representatives. 




address. 




New Jersey — (Cont'd) 




Pennsylvania. 






6 


Richard W. Parker . . 


B. 


Newark . 




G. A. Grow, at large. 


R 


Glen wood . 


7 


T. McEwan, Jr 


R. 


Jersey City. 
Elizabeth. 




G.F. Huff, at large .. 


R 


Greensburg. 


8 


Charles N. Fowler . . . 


R. 


1 


H. H. Bingham 


R 


Philadelphia. 










2 


Robert Adams, Jr. 


R. 


Philadelphia. 










8 


Frederick Halterman 


R. 


Philadelphia. 




New York. 






4 


John E. Reyburn 


R. 


Philadelphia. 


1 


R. C. McCormick 


R. 


Jamaica. 


5 


Alfred C. Harmer.... 


R. 


Philadelphia. 


2 


Denis M. Hurley 


R. 


Brooklyn. 


6 


John B. Robinson 


R. 


Media. 


3 


Francis H. Wilson... 


R. 


Brooklyn. 


T 


Irving P. Wanger 


R. 


Norristown. 


4 


Israel F. Fletcher ... 


R. 


Brooklyn. 


8 


Joseph J. Hart 


D. 


Milford. 


5 


Charles G. Bennett. . . 
James R. Howe 


R. 
R. 


Brooklyn. 
Brooklyn. 


9 

10 


C. J. Erdman 


D. 
R. 


Allentown. 


6 


Marriott Brosius 


Lancaster. 


7 


Franklin Bartlett 


D. 


N. Y. city. 


11 


Jos. A. Scranton 


R. 


Scranton. 


8 


James J. Walsh 


D. 


N. Y. city. 


12 


John Leisenring 


R. 


Upper Lehigh. 


9 


Henry C. Miner 


D. 


N. Y. city. 


13 


Charles N. Brumm.. 


R. 


Minersville. 


10 


A. J. Cummings 


D. 


N. Y. city. 


14 


Eph. M. Woomer 


R. 


Lebanon. 


11 


William Sulzer 


D. 


N. Y. city. 


15 


James H. Codding 


R. 


Towanda. 


12 


Geo. B. McCle'lan.... 


D. 


N. Y. city. 


16 


Frederick C. Leonard 


R. 


Coudersport. 
Shamokiu. 


13 


R. C. Shannon 


R. 


N. Y. city. 


17 


Monroe H. Kulp 


R. 


14 


Lemuel E. Quigg 


R. 


N. Y. city. 


18 


Thad'sM. Mahon 


R. 


Chambersburg. 


IS 


Philip B. Low 


R. 


N. Y. city. 


19 


lames A. Stahle 


R. 


York. 


16 


B. L. Fairchild 


R. 


Pelham Heights. 


20 


JosiahD. Hicks 


R. 


Altoona. 


IT 


B. B. Odell, Jr 


R. 


Ne wburgh . 


21 


Daniel B. Heiner 


R. 


Kittanuing. 


18 


Jacob Lef ever 


R. 


New Paltz. 


22 


" JohnDalzell 


R. 


Pittsburgh. 


19 


Franks. Black 


R. 


Troy. 


23 


William A. Stone 


R. 


Alleghenev. 
Washington. 


20 


G. N. Southwick 


R. 


Albany. 


24 


Ernest F. Acheson 


R. 


21 


David F. Wilber 


R. 


Oneonta. 


25 


T. W. Phillips 


R. 


New Castle. 


22 


Newton M. Curtis 


R. 


Ogdensburg. 


26 


Matthew Griswold . . . 


R. 


Erie. 


23 


W. T. Foote, Jr 


R. 


Port Henry. 


27 


Charles W. Stone 


R. 


Warren. 


24 


C. A. Chickering 


R. 


Copenhagen. 


28 


William C. Arnold... 


R. 


DuBois. 


25 


James S. Sherman. . . 


R. 


Utica. 










26 


George W. Ray 


R. 


Norwich. 










27 
28 
29 
30 


Theodore L. Poole 

SerenoE. Payne 

Charles W. Gillet .... 
J. W. Wadsworth... 


R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 


Syracuse. 
Auburn. 
Addison. 
Geneseo. 


1 
2 


Rhode Island. 

Melville Bull 

Warren O. Arnold 


R. 
R. 


Newport. 
Chepachet. 


31 


Henry C. Brewster... 


R. 


Rochester. 










32 


Rowland B. Mahany.. 


R. 


Buffalo. 










33 


Charles Daniels 


R 


Buffalo. 




South Carolina. 






34 


Warren B. Hooker . . . 


R. 


Fredonia. 


1 


William Elliott 


D. 


Beaufort. 










2 
3 


W. .). Talbert 


D. 
D. 


Parksville. 




A. C. Latimer 


Benton. 




North Carolina. 






4 


Stanyarne Wils >n 


D. 


Spartanburg. 


1 


Harry Skinner 


P. 


Greenville. 


5 


Thomas J. Strait 


D. 


Lancaster. 


2 


Fred. A. Woodward. . 


D. 


Wilson. 


6 


J. L. McLaurin. 


D. 


Beum-ttsville. 


3 


John G. Shaw 


D. 


Fayetteville. 


7 


J. William Stokes.... 


D. 


Orangeburg. 


4 


Wm. F. Strowd 


P. 


Chapel Hill. 










5 


Thomas Settle 


R. 


Reidsville. 










6 


James A. Lockhart. . . 


D. 


Wadesboro. 




South Dakota. 






7 


A. C. Shuford 


P. 

R. 
R. 


Newton. 

Taylorsville. 

Asheville. 




R. J. Gamble 


R. 
R. 


Yankton. 


8 


Romulus Z. Linuey . . 
Richard Pearson 


J. A. Pickler 


Faulktou. 


9 
















Tennessee. 








North Dakota. 






1 


W. C. Anderson 


R. 


Newport. 




Martin N. Johnson . . . 


R. 


Petersburg. 


2 


Henry R. Gibson 


R. 


Knoxville. 










3 


Foster V. Brown 


R. 


Chattanooga. 










4 


Benton McMillin 


r>. 


Carthage. 




Ohio. 






5 


r. D. Richardson 


D. 


Murfreeshoro. 


1 


Charles P. Taft 


R. 


Cincinnati. 


6 


J. E. Washington.... 


n. 


Cedar Hill. 


2 


Jacob H. Bromwell . . 


R. 


Cincinnati. 


7 


Mcholas N. Cox 


D. 


Franklin. 


3 


Paul J. Storg 


D. 
D. 


Middletown. 
Wapakoneta. 
Paulding. 


8 
9 


John E. McCall 

J. C. McDearmon 


R. 
D. 


Lexington. 


4 


F. C. Layton 

Francis B. De Witt... 


Trenton . 


5 


R. 


10 


Josiah Patterson 


D. 


Memphis. 


i; 


G. W. Hulick 


R. 
R. 
K. 
R. 


Batavia. 
London. 
Kenton. 
Toledo. 


1 


Texas. 

J. C. Hutcheson 


D. 




7 


G. W. Wilson 




S 


L. M. Strong 




9 


J. H. Southard 


Houston. 


1(1 


Lucien J. Fenton 


R. 


Winchester. 


2 


Samuel B. Cooper ... 


D. 


WoodviUe. 


11 


C. H. Grosvenor 


R. 


Athens. 


3 


Chas. H. Yoakum 


D. 


Greenville. 


12 


David K. Watson 


R. 


Columbus. 


4 


D. B. Culberson 


D. 


Jefferson. 


18 


Stephen R. Harris.... 


P. 


Bucyrus. 


5 


Joseph W. Bailey 

Jo Abbott 


D. 


Gainesville. 


1 1 


WinfleldS. Kerr 

H. C. Van Voorhis 


II. 

R. 


Mansfield. 
Zanesville. 


6 


D. 
D. 


Hillsboro. 


IS 


Geo. C. Pendleton... 


Belton. 


[6 


Lorenzo Danford 


R. 


St. Clairsville. 


8 


Charles K. Bell 


D. 


Fort Worth. 


17 


A. S. McOlure 


R. 
R. 


Woostcr. 
New Lisbon. 


9 
ID 


Joseph D. Sayers 

Miles Crowley 


D. 
1>. 


Bastrop. 


18 


Robert W . Taylor 


Galveston. 


19 


S. A. Northwav 


R. 


JefOrson. 


11 


William H. Crain.... 


D. 


Cuero. 


20 


Clifton B. Beach 


R. 


Cleveland. 


12 


George H. Noonan... 


R. 


San Antonio. 


21 


T. E. Burton 


U. 


Cleveland. 


13 


J ere. V. Coekrell 


D. 


Anson. 




Oregon. 








Vermont. 






1 


Binger Hermann 

William R. Ellis 


R. 


Roseburg. 


1 


H. Henry Powers 


R. 


Morrisville. 


2 


R. 


Heppner. 


2 


Wm. W. Grout 


R. 


Barton. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



245 



House of Representatives — (Concluded). 



O 

'u 

-ft 


Members of House 
of Representatives. 


to 

o 

o 


Post-office 
address. 


to 


Members of House 
of Representatives. 


M 

O 

R. 
R. 

R. 
R. 

R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 


Post-office 
address. 


ft 






ft 






1 
2 
3 
4 
5 


Virginia. 
William A. Jones ... 
D. Gardiner Tyler... 

Tazewell Ellett 

Wm. R. McKenney.. 
Claude A. Swanson.. 
Peter J. Otey 


D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
D. 

R. 
R. 


Warsaw. 

Sturgeon. 

Richmond. 

Petersburg. 

Chatham. 

Lynchburg. 

Front Royal. 

Brentsville. 

Wytheville. 

Staunton. 

Spokane. 
Tacoma. 


3 
4 

1 
2 
3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 
9 
10 


West Virginia— (Con.). 

James H . Huling 

Warren Miiler 

Wisconsin. 

Henry A . Cooper 

Edw. Sauerhering 

Jos. W. Babcock 

Theobold Otjen 

Samuel S. Barney 

Samuel A. Cook 

Michael Griffin 

Edward S. Minor 

Alexander Stewart. . . 
John J. Jenkins 


Charleston. 
Jackson. 

Racine. 


7 
8 
9 
10 

1 
2 


Smith S. Turner 

Elisha E. Meredith .. 

James A. Walker 

H. St. G. Tucker ... 

Washington. 

Samuel C . Hyde 

Wm. H. Doolittle 


Maysville. 
Necedah. 
Milwaukee. 
West Bend. 
Neenah. 
Eau Claire. 
Sturgeon Bay. 
Wausau. 
Chip'wa Falls. 


1 

2 


West Virginia. 

B. B. Dovener 

Alston G. Dayton 


R. 
R. 


Wheeling, 
Philippi. 




Wyoming. 
Frank W. Mondell. . . . 


R. 


New Castle. 



LIST OF COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE OF THE 
UNITED STATES. 



STANDING COMMITTEES. 

On Agriculture and Forestry.— Mr. Proc- 
tor, chairman; Hansbrough, Warren, Gear. 
Butler, George, Bate, Roach, Irby. 

On Appropriations.— Mr. Allison, chair- 
man; Hale, Cullom, Teller, Quay, Petti- 
grew. Perkins, Cockrell, Call, Gorman, 
Blackburn, Brice, Faulkner. 

To Audit and Control the Contingent 
Expenses of the Senate.— Mr. Jones of 
Nevada, chairman; Gallinger, Jones of Ar- 
kansas. 

On the Census. — Mr. Chandler, chairman; 
Hale, Allison, Cullom, Pettigrew, Turpie. 
Berry, "White, Murphy. 

On Civil Service and Retrenchment.— Mr. 
Pritchard, chairman; Lodge, Morrill, Du- 
bois, Elkins, Gordon, Irby, Walthall, Chil- 
ton. 

On Claims.— Mr. Teller, chairman; Mitch- 
ell of Oregon, Setwart, Allen, Burrows, 
Warren, Pasco, Caffery, Chilton, Bacon, 
Martin. 

On Coast Defenses.— Mr. Squire, chair- 
man; Hawley, Proctor, Burrows, McBride, 
Butler, Gordon. Irby, Mills, White, 3miin. 

On Commerce. — Mr. Frye, chairman; 
Jones of Nevada, Quay, McMillan, Squire, 
Elkins, Nelson, McBride, Test, Gorman, 
White, Murphy, Berry, Pasco, Caffery- 

On the District of Columbia.— Mr. Mc- 
Millan, chairman; Gallinger, Hansbrough, 
Proctor, Pritchard, Baker, Wetmore, HarriB, 
Faulkner, Gibson, Smith, Martin, Bacon. 



On Education and Labor.— Mr. Shoup, 
chairman; Kyle, Perkins, Mantle, Clark, 
George, Caffery, Murphy, Lindsay. 

On Engrossed Bills.— Mr. Cockrell, chair- 
man; Allison, Baker. 

On Enrolled Bills.— Mr. Sewell, chairman; 
Dubois, Caffery. 

On Epidemic Diseases. — Mr. Vest, chair- 
man; Harris, Irby, Jones of Nevada, Gal- 
linger, Quay, Butler. 

To Examine the Several Branches of the 
Civil Service.— Mr. Peffer, chairman; Hoar, 
Gallinger, Gray, Vilas. 

On Finance.— Mr. Morrill, chairman; 
Sherman, Jones of Nevada, Allison, Al- 
drich, Piatt, Wolcott, Voorhees, Harris, 
Vest, Jones of Arkansas, White, Walthall. i 

On Fisheries.— Mr. Perkins, ehairm.iu ; 
Proctor, Frye, Wilson, Butler, Call, Gibson, 
Hill, Mitchell of Wisconsin. 

On Foreign Relations.— Mr. Sherman, 
chairman; Frye, Davis, Cameron, Cniloni, 
Lodge, Morgan, Gray, Turpie, Daniel, Mills. 

On Immigration.— Mr. Lodge, chairman; 
Chandler, Squire, Sewell, Peffer, Nelson, 
Hill, Voorhees, Faulkner, Harris, Gibson. 

On Improvement of the Mississippi River 
and its Tributaries.— Mr. Nelson, chairman; 
Gear, Baker, Carter, Blanchard, Bate. Pal- 
mer. 

On Indian Affairs.— Mr. Pettigrew, chair- 
man; Piatt, Shoup, Stewart, Mantle, Wil 
son, Allen, Jones of Arkansas, Morgan, 
Roach, Blanchard, Chilton. 



246 



CONGRESSIONAL BED HOOK. 



Oft Indian Depredations.— Mr. Wilson, 
chairman; Kyle, Shoup, Sewell, Mantle, 
McBride, Lindsay, Faulkner, Coekrell, Ba- 
con, Martin. 

On Interstate Commerce. — Mr. Cullom, 
chairman; Chandler, Wolcott, Aldrich, Car- 
ter, Gear, Gorman, Briee, Lindsay, Smitn, 
Chilton. 

On Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid 
Lands.— Mr. Warren, chairman; Kyle, 
Stewart, Thurston, PefTer, White, Jones of 
Arkansas, Roach, Brice. 

On the Judiciary.— Mr. Hoar, chairman; 
Teller, Piatt, Mitchell of Oregon, Davis, 
Clark, Thurston, Fugh, George, Vilas, Hill, 
Lindsay, Daniel. 

On the Library. — Mr. Hansbrougb, chair- 
man ; Wetmore, Voorhees. 

On Manufactures^. — Mr. Wetmore, chair- 
man; Cameron, Clark, Gibson, Smith. 

On Military Affairs.— Mr. Hawley, chair- 
man; Proctor, Shoup, Sewell, Warren, 
Elkins, Bate, Coekrell, Palmer, Mitchell of 
Wisconsin, Walthall. 

On Mines and Mining.— Mr. Stewart, 
chairman; Pettigrew, Wilson, Mantle, War- 
ren, Bate, Call, Mills, Tillman. 

On Naval Affairs.— Mr. Cameron, chair- 
man; Hale, Perkins, McMillan, Chandler, 
Dubois, Blackburn, Gibson, Smith, Bacon, 
Tillman. 

On Organization, Conduct, and Expendi 
tures of the Executive Departments.— Mr. 
Butler, chairman; Dubois, Lodge, Wilson, 
Wetmore, Smith, Coekrell, Hill, Caffery. 

On Pacific Railroads.— Mr. Gear, chair- 
man; Stewart, Davis, Wolcott, Frye, Brice, 
Morgan, Faulkner, Murphy. 

On Patents.— Mr. Piatt, chairman; 
Pritchard, Clark, Wetmore, Call, Mills 
Berry. 

On Pensions.— Mr. Gallinger, chairman; 
Shoup, Peffer, Hansbrough, Hawley, Lodge, 
Baker, Palmer, Brice, Vilas, Mitchell of 
Wisconsin, Lindsay, Roach. 

On Post-offices and Post-roads.— Mr. Wol- 
cott, chairman; Mitchell of Oregon. Chand- 
ler, Burrows, Carter, Butler, Vilas, Irby, 
Hill, Blanchard. 

On Printing.— Mr. Hale, chairman; Hans- 
brough, Gorman. 

On Private Land Claims.— Mr. Harris, 
chairman; Pasco, Berry, Turpie, Hale, 
Piatt, Baker 

On Privileges and Elections.— Mr. Mitchell 
of Oregon, chairman; Hoar, Chandler, 
Burrows, Pritchard, Gray, Pugh, Turpie, 
Palmer. 

On Public Buildings and Grounds.— Mr. 
Quay, chairman; Morrill, Squire. Mantle. 
Warren, Gear, Vest, Daniel, Gordon, Blancii 
ard, Murphy. 

On Public Lands.— Mr. Dubois, chair- 
man; Pettigrew, Hansbrough, Wilson Car- 
ter, McBride, Allen, Berry, Pasco. Vilas 

Tillman. 



On Railroads.— Mr. Clark, chairman; 
Gallinger, Gear, Elkins, Nelson, Tnurston, 
Berry, Gordon, Palmer, Blackburn, Blanch- 
ard. 

On Relations with Canada.— Mr. Carter, 
chairman; Hoar, Hale, Pettigrew, Perkins, 
Murphy, Pugh, Mitchell of Wisconsin, 
Tillman. 

On the Revision of the Laws of the United 
States.— Mr. Burrows, chairman; Pritchard, 
Thurston, Daniel, Call. 

On Revolutionary Claims.— Mr. Pugh, 
chairman; Bacon, Bate, Cameron, Aldrich. 

On Rules.— Mr. Aldrich, chairman; Hoar, 
Mitchell of Oregon, Teller, Blackburn, 
Harris, Gorman. 

On Territories.— Mr. Davis, chairman; 
Shoup, Squire, Sewell, Elkins, Thurston, 
Hill, Blackburn, Bate, Call, White. 

On Transportation Routes to the Sea- 
board.— Mr. McBride, chairman; Aldrich, 
Clark, Sewell, Allen, Irby, George, Turpie, 
Gordon. 

SELECT COMMITTEES. 

To Investigate the Condition of the Po- 
tomac River Front at Washington.— Mr. 
George, chairman; Martin, Blanchard, Frye, 
Sherman, Perkins. 

On the Construction of the Nicaragua 
Canal. — Mr. Morgan, chairman; Paimer, 
Martin, Hawley, Mitchell of Oregon, Squire, 
Sewell. 

On Woman Suffrage.— Mr. Call, chairman; 
George, Hoar, Quay, Peffer. 

On Additional Accommodations for the 
Library of Congress.— Mr. Voorhees. chair- 
man; Pugh, Morrill, Cullom, Allison. 

On the Five Civilized Tribes of In- 
dians.— Mr. Gray, chairman; Pasco, Teller, 
Piatt, Davis. 

On Transportation and Sale of Meat Prod- 
ucts.— Mr. Blackburn, chairman; Vest, 
W'olcott, Wetmore, Allen. 

To Establish the University of the United 
States.— Mr. Kyle, chairman- Sherman, 
Hawley, Frve. Nelson. Jones of Arkansas, 
Turpie, Walthall, Mitchell of Wisconsin. 

On International Expositions.— Mr. Thurs 
ton, chairman; Pettigrew, Sherman, Cam- 
eron, Hawley, Warren, McBride, Vest, Gray. 
Daniel, Gibson, Voorhees, Lindsay. 

On the Geological Survey.— Mr. Elkins, 
chairman; Wolcott, Allison, Walthall. Mills. 

On National Banks.— Mr. Mantle, chair- 
man: Dubois, Burrows, Mitchell of Wis- 
consin, Chilton. 

On Forest Reservations and the Protec- 
tion of Game.— Mr. Allen, chairman; Kyle, 
Teller, Mantle, Morgan, Roach, Tillman. 

On Corporations Organized in the District 
of Columbia — Mr. Jones of Arkansas, < ha'r- 
man; Gorman, Aldrich, Hoar. McMillan. 

To Investigate Trespassers upon Indian 
Lands.— Mr, Baker. chairman: Carter. 
Roach. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



247- 



STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE OF 
REPRESENTATIVES. 



Committee on Elections, No. 1.— Mr. 
Charles Daniels, New York; Lemuel W. 
Itoyse, Indiana; Edward D. Cooke, Illinois; 
Fred C. Leonard, Pennsylvania; William H. 
Moody, Massachusetts; Romulus Z. Linney, 
North Carolina; Hugh A. Dinsmore, Ar- 
kansas'; Charles L. Bartlett, Georgia; 
Smith S. Turner, Virginia. 

Committee on Elections, No. 2.— Mr. 
Henry U. Johnson, Indiana; Jesse B. Strode, 
Nebraska; George W. Prince, Illinois; 
Robert W. Tayler, Ohio; Warren Miller, 
West Virginia; Chester I. Long, Kansas; 
George P. Harrison, Alabama ; James G. 
Maguire, California; John C. Kyle, Missis- 
sippi. 

Committee on Elections, No. 3.-— Mr. 
Samuel W. McCall, Massachusetts; Henry 

F. Thomas, Michigan; John J. Jenkins, 
Wisconsin; James A. Walker, Virginia; 
Jesse Overstreet, Indiana; James H. Cod- 
ding. Pennsylvania; Charles K. P>ell, Texas; 
David A. l)e Armond, Missouri; William 

A. Jones, Virginia. 

Committee on Ways and Means.— Mr. 
Nelson Dingley, Jr., Maine; Sereno E. 
Payne, New York; John Dalzell, Pennsyl- 
vania; Albert J. Hopkins, Illinois; Oaai-Vs 
H. Grosvenor, Ohio; Charles A. Rnsseil, 
Connecticut; Jonathan P. Dolliver, Iowa; 
George W. Steele, Indiana; Martin N. 
Johnson, North Dakota; Walter Evans. 
Kentucky; James A. Tawney, Minnesota; 
Charles F. Crisp, Georgia; Benton McMiliin, 
Tennessee; Henry G. Turner, Georgia; 
John C. Tarsney, Missouri; Joseoh Wheeler, 
Alabama; John L. McLaurin, South Caro- 
lina. 

Committee on Appropriations. — Mr. Joseph 

G. Cannon, Illinois; Henry H. Bingham. 
Pennsylvania; William W. Grout, Vermont; 
Stephen A. North way, Ohio; William A. 
Stone, Pennsylvania; Warren O. Arnold, 
Rhode Island; Eugene J. Hainer, Nebraska; 
Richard W. Blue, Kansas; Mahlon Pitney, 
New Jersey; James A. Hemenway, Indiana; 
John E. McCall, Tennessee; Joseph D. 
Sayers, Texas; Alexander M. Doekery, 
Missouri; Leonidas F. Livingston, Georgia; 
Samuel M. Robertson, Louisiana; Fer- 
nando C. Layton, Ohio; Franklin Bartlett. 

.New York., 

Committee on the Judiciary.— Mr. David 

B. Henderson, Iowa; George W. Ray, New 
York: Case Broderick, Kansas; Thomas 
Updegraff, Iowa; Frederick H. Gillett. 
Massachusetts; Luther M. Strong, Ohio; 
Henry M. Baker, New Hampshire; James 
A. Connolly, Illinois; Charles G. Burton. 
Missouri; Foster V. Brown, Tennessee; 
John W. Lewis, Kentucky; David B. Cul- 
berson, Texas; Charles J. Boatner, Louisi- 
ana; Joseph E. Washington, Tennessee; 
Joseph W. Bailey, Texas; William L. Terry, 
Arkansas; David A. De Armond, Missouri. 



Committee on Banking and Currency. — 
Mr. Joseph H. Walker, Massachusetts; 
Marriott Brosius, Pennsylvania; Henry U.. 
Johnson, Indiana; Henry C. Van Voorhis, . 
Ohio; James T. McCleary, Minnesota; 
Charles N. Fowler, New Jersey; Jacob Le- 
fever, New York; George Spalding, Mich- 
igan; W. A. Calderhead, Kansas; Ebenezor- 
J. HiU, Connecticut; Edward D. Cooko, 
Illinois; Nicholas N. Cox, Tennessee; Seth 
W. Cobb, Missouri; James E. Cobb, Ala- 
bama; James C. C. Black, Geox-gia; Francis. 
G. Newlands, Nevada; John K. Cowen, . 
Maryland. 

Committee on Coinage, Weights and 
Measures. — Mr. Charles W. Stone, Penn- 
sylvania; Charles S. Hartman, Montana; 
W. Godfrey Hunter, Kentucky; Henry C. 
Loudenslager, New Jersev; Henry C 
Brewster, New York; W. F. L. Hadley, 
Illinois; Addison S. McClure, Ohio; James 
H. Southard, Ohio; Ben L. Fairchil: 1 , New 
York; John M. Allen, Mississippi; John H- 
Bankhead, Alabama; Thomas C. McRae, 
Arkansas; Stephen M. Sparkman, Florida;. 
James G. Spencer, Mississippi; Richard H. 
Clarke, Alabama; Frank J. Cameron,* 
Utah. 

Committee on Interstate and Foreign 
Commtrc .— Mr. William P. Hepburn, Iowa; 
Loren Fletcher, Minnesota ; James S. Sher- 
man, New York; Irving P. Wanger, Penn- 
sylvania; William H. Doolittle, Washington; 
Thomas Settle, North Carolina; J. Frank 
Aldrich, Illinois; Charles F. Joy, Missouri; 
George H. Noonan, Texas; John B. Corliss, 
Michigan; Charles G. Bennett, New York; 
Jrmes F. Stewart, New Jersey; Andrew- 
Price, Louisiana; Josiah Patterson, Tennes-; 
see; Franklin Bartlett, New York; Harry I 
Welles Rusk, Maryland; Tazewell Ellett*. 
Virginia. 

Committee on Rivers and Harbors.— Mr. ' 
Warren B. Hooker, New York; Binger Her- 
mann, Oregon; Samuel M. Stephenson, 
Michigan; John E. Reyburn, Pennsylvania; 
Henry A. Cooper, Wisconsin; Theodore E. 
Burton, Ohio; William E. Barrett, Massa- 
chusetts; Walter Reeves, Illinois; Charles 
A. Towue, Minnesota; Blackburn B. Dov- 
ener, West Virginia ; Charles N. Clark, 
Missouri; James A. Walker, Virginia; 
Thomas C. Catchings, Mississippi; Rufus 
E. Lester, Georgia; Richard H. Clarke, 
Alabama; Philip D. McCulloch, Arkansas* 
Albert S. Berry, Kentucky. 

Committee on the Merchant Marine and. 
Fisheries. — Mr. Sereno E. Payne, Ncn 
York; George D. Perkins, Iowa; Albert J. 
Hopkins, Illinois; Luther M. Strong, Ohio* 
Matthew Griswold, Pennsylvania; Richard 
C. McCormick, New York; John Simpkins, 
Massachusetts; Edward S. Minor, Wis- 
consin; Albert S. Berry, Kentucky; Gaston 
A. Robbins, Alabama; Charles M. Cooper, 
Florida; John F. Fitzgerald, Massachusetts: 
Miles Crowley, Texas. 



* Delegate. 



248 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Committee on Agriculture.— Mr. James 
W. nn ausworth, New York; Jc.mes A. Stahle. 
Pennsylvania; Vespasian Warner, Illinois; 
Jonathan S. Willis, Delaware; E. Stevens 
Henry, Connecticut; Edward Sauerhering, 
Wisconsin; J. D. Leighty, Indiana; Wil- 
liam B. Baker, Maryland; David F. Wilber, 
New York; Everett J. Murphy, Illinois; 
Horace G. Snover, Michigan; Charles L. 
Moses, Georgia; Omer M. Kern, Nebraska: 
John S. Williams, Mississippi; John D. 
Clardy, Kentucky; J. William Stokes, South 
Carolina; Smith S. Turner, Virginia; Alonzo 

C. Shuford, North Carolina; Frank J. Can- 
non,* Utah. 

Committee on Foreign Affairs.— Mr. Rob- 
ert R. Hitt, Illinois; William F. Draper, 
Massachusetts; Robert Adams, Jr., Penn- 
sylvania; Lemuel E. Quigg, New York; 
Robert G. Cousins, Iowa; Charles P. Taft, 
Ohio; Win. Alden Smith, Michigan; Joel P. 
Heatwole, Minnesota; Richmond Persons, 
North Carolina; James B. McCreary, Ken- 
tucky; Andrew Price, Louisiana; Henry St. 
George Tucker, Virginia; Hugh A. Dins- 
more. Arkansas; Hernando D. Money, 
Mississippi; Francis G. Newlands, Nevada. 

Committee on Military Affairs.— Mr. John 
A. T. Hull, Iowa; Newton Martin Curtis, 
New York; Benjamin F. Marsh, Illinois; 
Ephraim M. Woomer, Pennsylvania; Mi- 
chael Griffin, Wisconsin; George N. South- 
wick, New York; Richard W. Parker, New 
Jersey; Roswell P. Bishop, Michigan; 
Lucien J. Fenton, Ohio; John P. Tracey, 
Missouri; John C. Tarsney, Missouri; D. 
Gardiner Tyler, Virginia; George B. Mc- 
Clellan, New York; Joseph E. Washington. 
Tennessee; James A. Lockhart, North Caro- 
lina; Thomas B. Catron,* New Mexico. 

Committee on Naval Affairs.— Mr. Charles 
A. Boutelle, Maine; John B. Robinson, 
Pennsvlvania; George W. Hulick, Ohio; 
Samuel G. Hilborn, California: Melville 
Bull, Rhode Island; J. Frank Hanly, In- 
diana; Francis H. Wilson, New York; 
George E. Foss, Illinois: Alston G. Dayton, 
West Virginia: Amos J. Cummings, New 
York: Adolph Meyer, Louisiana; Hernando 

D. Money, Mississippi; Uriel S. Hall. Mis- 
souri; Farish Carter Tate, Georgia; Joseph 
J. Hart, Pennsylvania. 

Committee on Post-offices and Post-roads.— 
Mr. Eugene F. Loud, California; George W. 
Smith. Illinois; John J. Gardner, New Jer- 
sey; William S. Linton, Michigan; Nehemian 
D. Sperry, Connecticut: Thomas Settle. 
North Carolina; George F. Huff, Pennsyl- 
vania; William Lorimer, Illinois: Jacob H. 
Bromwell, Ohio; Orrin L. Miller, Kansas; 
Rowland B. Mahany, New York; John C. 
Kyle, Mississippi; Claude A. Swanson, Vir- 
ginia; William II. Grain, Texas; Henry W. 
Ogden, Louisiana; George C. Pendleton. 
Texas; Uriel S. Hall, Missouri; Nathan O. 
Murphy,* Arizona. 

Committee on the Public Lands.— Mr. 
John F. Lacey, Iowa: Samuel M. Stephen- 
son, Michigan, George D. Meiklejohn, Ne- 
braska; William W. Bowers, California; 
William R. Ellis, Oregon; Sanmel S. Barney, 
Wisconsin; Charles Curtis, Kansas: Edgai 
Wilson, Idaho; .Monroe H. Kulp, Pennsyl- 
vania; John F. Shafroth, Colorado; Thomas 
C. McRae, Arkansas; Asbnry C. Latimer, 
South Carolina; Finis E. Downing. Illinois; 
Oscar W. Underwood, Alabama; William A. 
Jones. Virginia; Dennis T. Flyun,* Okla- 
homa. 



Committee on Indian Affairs.— Mr. James 
S. Sherman, New York; Charles Curtis, 
Kansas; George W. Wilson. Ohio; George 
D. Meiklejohn, Nebraska; Robert J. Gamble, 
South Dakota; William H. Doolittle, Wash- 
ington; Israel F. Fisher, New York; Frank 
M. Eddy, Minnesota; Alexander Stewart, 
Wisconsin; George E. White, Illinois; 
Samuel C. Hyde, Washington: James E. 
Watson, Indiana; John M. Allen. Missis- 
sippi; John W. Maddox, Georgia; George 
C. Pendleton, Texas; John S. Little, Ar- 
kansas; William C. Owens, Kentucky; Den- 
nis T. Flynn,* Oklahoma. 

Committee on the Territories.— Mr. Joseph 
A. Scranton, i'ennsylvania; George D. Per- 
kins, Iowa; Jacob Lefever, New York: John 
Avery, Michigan; Stephen R. Harris, Ohio: 
W. F. L. Hadley, Illinois; William S. Knox, 
Massachusetts; Charles P. Taft, Ohio; 
Thilip B. Low, New York: George P. Har- 
rison, Alabama; Smith S. Turner, Vir- 
ginia; William C. Owens, Kentucky: Sam- 
uel B. Cooper, Texas; Thomas B. Catron.* 
New Mexico; Nathan O. Murphy,* Arizona. 

Committee on Railroads and Canals.— Mr. 
Charles A. Chickering, New York; Samuel 
A. Cook, Wisconsin; John Leisenring, I'enn- 
sylvania; Vespasian Warner. Illinois; Wal- 
lace T. Foote, Jr., New York; John F. 
Lacey, Iowa; Thomas McEwan. Jr., New 
Jersey; William A. Calderhead. Kansas: 
John L. McLaurin, South Carolina; James 
A. Lockhart, North Carolina: William R. 
McKenney, Virginia; Peter J. Otey. Vir- 
ginia. 

Committee on Manufactures.— Mr. Lewis 
Dewart Apsley, Massachusetts: Charles E. 
Coffin, Maryland: Frederick Halterman. 
Pennsylvania; George W. Faris, Indiana: 
Rosseau O. Crump, Michigan; Alexander 
Stewart. Wisconsin; Monroe H. Kulp. Penn- 
sylvania; Clifton B. Beach. Ohio: Paul J. 
Sorg, Ohio: Adolph Meyer, Louisiana; Wil- 
liam R. McKenney, Virginia. 

Committee on Mines and Mining.— Mr. 
David D. Aitken, Michigan: Robert G. 
Cousins, Iowa; Charles S. Hartman. Mon- 
tana; John Leisenring. Pennsylvania: Frank 
W. Mondell, AVyoming: Rosseau O. Crump. 
Michigan; Joseph V. Graff. Illinois; Frank 
M. Eddy, Minnesota: Alexander M. Hardy. 
Indiana; Farish Carter Tate. Georgia. 
Jeremiah V. Cockrell, Texas: Robert Neilt, 
Arkansas; Joseph M. Kendall, Kentucky: 
Frank J. Cannon,* Utah. 

Committee on Public Buildings and 
Grounds.— Mr. Seth L. Milliken, ' Maine: 
Elijah A. Morse. Massachusetts: David H. 
Mercer, Nebraska; Josiah I). Hicks. Penn- 
sylvania: Samuel G. Hilborn. California: 
Andrew R. Kiefer. Minnesota: Charles W. 
(Hllet, New York; George E. White. Illi- 
nois; Samuel C. Hyde. Washington; Charleh 
L. Henry, Indiana: John II. Bankhead, Ala- 
bama; Jo Abbott. Texas; Harry Skinner, 
North Carolina; Stephen M. Sparkman, 
Florida: John S. Little, Arkansas. 

Committee on Pacific Railroads.— Mr. IT. 
Henry Powers, Vermont; William P. Hep- 
born, Iowa: Ashley B. Wright, Massachu- 
setts: David K. Watson, Ohio: Frank S. 
Black, New York; William c. Arnold, Penn- 
sylvania; Grove L. Johnson. California; Joel 
]>. Hubbard, Missouri; George W. Faris. 
Indiana; Charles J. Roatner, Louisiana; 
John c. Kyle, .Mississippi: Charles K. Bell, 



* Deiesate. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



249 



Texas; George P. Harrison, Alabama; 
Josiah Patterson, Tennessee; William 
Sulzer, New York. 

Committee on Levees and Impro/ements 
of the Mississippi River.— Mr. George W. 
Ray, New York; Robert Adams, Jr., Penn- 
sylvania; Warren O. Arnold, Rhode Island; 
Henry A. Cooper, Wisconsin; Alfred Mil- 
nes, Michigan; Charles N. Clark, Missouri; 
George M. Curtis, Iowa; W. Godfrey 
Hunter, Kentucky; Lemuel W. Roys-e, In- 
diana; John M. Allen, Mississippi; James 

C. McDearmon, Tennessee; Fred A. Wood- 
ard, North Carolina; Peter J. Orey, Vir- 
ginia. 

Committee on Education.— Mr. Galusha 
A. Grow, Pennsylvania; Samuel W. McCall. 
Massachusetts; bamuel M. dark, Iowa; R;ch 
ard C. McCormick, New York; Charles L. 
Henry, Indiana; William E. Barrett, Mass- 
acliusetts; Samuel J. Pugh, Kentucky; 
David A. De Armond, Missouri; Charles K. 
Bell, Texas; Henry W. Ogden, Louisiana; 
William Elliott, South Carolina; Tkonia& 
G. Lawson, Georgia; Alonzo C. Shuford, 
North Carolina. 

Committee on Labor. — Mr. Thomas W. 
Phillips, Pennsylvania; Joseph H. Walker, 
Massachusetts; Lewis Dewart Apsley, Mass- 
achusetts; John J. Gardner, New Jersey; 
James T. McCleary, Minnesota; William 
Lorimer, Illinois; Philip B. Low, New 
York; Paul J. Sorg, Ohio; Constantine J. 
Erdman, Pennsylvania; W. Jasper Talbert, 
South Carolina; William F. Strowd, North 
Carolina. 

Committee on the Militia.— Mr. Benjamin 
P. Marsh, Illinois; Case Broderick, Kansas; 
Charles G. Burton, Missouri; George Spald- 
ing, Michigan; Lucien J. Fentou, Ohio; 
Charles W. Woodman, Illinois; Warren 
Miller, West Virginia; Richard Wayne 
Parker, New Jersey; Franklin Bartlett, 
New York; William Elliott, South Carolina; 

D. Gardiner Tyler, Virginia; John G. Shaw, 
North Carolina; Charles H. Yoakum, Texas. 

Committee on Patents.— Mr. William F. 
Draper, Massachusetts; Josiah D. Hicks, 
Pennsylvania; Edward Sauerhering, Wis- 
consin; Ben L. Fairchild, New York; Wil- 
liam M. Treloar, Missouri; Cyrus A. Sullo- 
way, New Hampshire; Edward D. Cooke, 
Illinois; Winneld S. Kerr, Ohio; Robert J. 
Tracewell, Indiana; Joseph C. Hutcheson, 
Texas; . Thomas J. Strait, South Carolina; 
Gaston A. Robbins, Alabama; James J. 
Walsh, New York. 

Committee on Invalid Pensions.— Mr. John 

A. Pickler, South Dakota; Henry F. 
Thomas, Michigan; Benson Wood, Illinois; 
Cyrus A. Sulloway, New Hampshive; Theo- 
dore L. Poole, New York; S. : i . Eirk- 
patrick, Kansas; Winneld S. K?,vv, Onio; 
William C. Anderson. Tennessee; William 

E. Andrews, Nebraska; George C. Crowther, 
Missouri; Constantine J. Erdman, Penn- 
sylvania; Fernando C. Layton, Ohio; George 

B. McClellan, New York; Joshua W. Miles, 
Maryland; William Baker, Kansas. 

Committee on Pensions.— Mr. Henry C. 
Loudenslager, New Jersey; Charles E. 
Coffin, Maryland; David G. Colson, Ken- 
tucky; Frederick Halterman, Pennsylvania; 
James R. Howe, New York; Norman A. 
Mozley, Missouri; Jesse B. Strode, Ne- 
braska; Alexander M. Hardy, Indiana; 



Charles L. Moses, Georgia; Jesse F. Stal- 
lings, Alabama; William Baker, Kansas; 
James C. C. Black, Georgia; William 
Elliott, South Carolina. 

Committee on Claims.— Mr. Charles N. 
Brumm, Pennsylvania; Daniel B. H"iner. 
Pennsylvania; Francis B. De Witt, Ohio; 
J. Frank Hanly, Indiana; Joseph V. Graff, 
Illinois; Horace G. Snover, Michigan; 
James E. Watson, Indiana; Edward S. 
Minor, Wisconsin; David G. Colson, Ken- 
tucky; Nicholas N. Cox, Tennessee; Ben- 
jamin E. Russell, Georgia; Joseph C. 
Hutcheson, Texas; Fred. A. Woodard, North 
Carolina Finis E. Downing, Illinois; Walter 
M. Denny, Mississippi. 

Committee on War Claims.— Mr. Thad- 
deus M. Mahon, Pennsylvania; John Avery, 
Michigan; George W. Wilson, Ohio; Jethro 
A. Hatch, Indiana; Henry R. Gibson, Ten- 
nessee; Theobold Otjen, Wisconsin; Denis 
M. Hurley, New York; Samuel J. Pugh, 
Kentucky; John F. Fitzgerald, Massachu- 
setts; Samuel B. Cooper, Texas; Robert 
Neill, Arkansas; Charles F. Buck, Louisi- 
ana; Rufus E. Lester, Georgia. 

Committee on Private Land Claims. — Mr. 
George W. Smith, Illinois; William E.. An- 
drews, Nebraska; Richard Bartholdt, Mis- 
souri; Roswell P. Bishop, Michigan; Frank 
S. Black, New York; Samuel A. Cook, Wis- 
consin; Ebenezer J. Hill, Connecticut; Ben- 
jamin F. Howell, New Jersey; Alva L. 
Hager, Iowa; William A. Jones, Virginia; 
Philip D. McCulloch, Arkansas; Joshua W. 
Miles, Maryland; William C. Owens, Ken- 
tucky; Thomas B. Catron,* New Mexico. 

Committee on the District of Columbia.— 
Mr. Joseph W. Babcock, Wisconsin; Alfred 
C. Harmer, Pennsylvania; George M. Cur- 
tis, Iowa; George W. Hulick, Ohio; Richard 
C. Shannon, New York; James H. Huling, 
West Virginia; Benjamin B. Odell. Jr., 
New York; Alfred Milnes, Michigan; George 
L. Wellington, Maryland; James D. Rich- 
ardson, Tennessee; Harry Welles Rusk, 
Maryland; James E. Cobb, Alabama; 
Elisha E. Meredith, Virginia; Jo Abbott, 
Texas; Seth W. Cobb, Missouri. 

Committee on Revision of the Laws.— 
Mr. William W. Bowers, California; George 

F. Huff, Pennsylvania; Henry R. Gibson, 
Tennessee; Stephen R. Harris, Ohio; Alston 

G. Dayton, West Virginia; George N. 
Southwick, New York; Thomas McEwan, 
Jr., New Jersey; Theobold Otjen, Wiscon- 
sin; Romulus Z. Linney, North Carolina; 
John W. Maddox, Georgia; Joseph W. 
Parey, Texas; Joseph M. Kendall, Ken- 
tucky; Walter M. Denny, Mississippi. 

Committee on Reform in the Civil Ser- 
vice.— Mr. Marriott Brosius, Pennsylvania; 
James S. Sherman, New York; Frederick 
H. Gillett, Massachusetts; Henry C. Van 
Voorhis, Ohio; James A. Tawuey, Minne- 
sota; Richmond Pearson, North Carolina; 
Mahlon Pitney, New Jersey; James Mc- 
Lachlan, California; Elisha E. Meredith, 
Virginia; Henry C. Miner, New York; Alex- 
ander M. Doekery, Missouri; James A. 
Lockhart, North Carolina; Miles Crowley, 
Texas. 

Committee on Election of President, Vice- 
President, and Representatives in Con- 
gress. — Mr. Newton Martin Curtis, New 
York; Henry M. Baker, New Hampshire; 



* Delegate. 



250 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Harrison H. Atwood, Massachusetts; Wil- 
liam C. Arnold, Pennsylvania; Clifton B. 
Beach, Ohio; John H. Raney, Missouri; 
James McLachlan, California; John Ti. Cor- 
liss, Michigan; Henry St. George linker, 
Virginia; William H. ('rain, Texas; Thomas 
G. Lawson, Georgia; Jesse F. Stallings, 
Alabama; Milford W. Howard, Alabama. 

Committee on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic— 
Mr. Elijah A. Moise, Massachusetts; Char.e; 
Daniels, New York; Eugene J. Hainer, Ne- 
braska; Andrew It. Kiefer, Minnesota; Or- 
lando Burrell, Illinois; Jonathan S. Willis, 
Delaware; Leonidas F. Livingston, Georgia; 
Samuel B. Cooper, Texas; Fred. A. Wood- 
ard, North Carolina; James G. Spencer, 
Mississippi. 

Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands.— 
Mr. Binger Hermann, Oregon; John A. 
Barham, California; Edgar Wilson, Idaho; 
John T. Shafroth, Colorado; Frank W. 
Mondell, Wyoming; Robert J. Gamble, 
South Dakota; Samuel C. Hyde, Washing- 
ton; Joseph C. Hutcheson, Texas; Joseph 
E. Washington, Tennessee; Charles L. Bart- 
lett, Georgia; John C. Bell, Colorado. 

Committee on Immigration and Naturali- 
zation.— Mr. Richard Bartholdt. Missouri; 
Lorenzo Danford, Ohio; Ernest F. Acheson, 
Pennsylvan a; Robert J. Traeewell, Indiana; 
Benjamin F. Howell, New Jersey; Samuel 
S. Barney, Wisconsin; Rowland B. Mahmy, 
New York; John K. Cowen, Maryland; 
Stanyarne Wilson, South Carolina; John 
K. Hendrick, Kentucky; Charles F. Back. 
Louisiana. 

Committee on Ventilation and Acoustics.— 
Mr. William S. Linton, Michigan; Daniel B. 
Heiner, Pennsylvania; Harrison H. Atwood. 
Massachusetts; George W. Prince, Illinois; 
Harry Skinner, North Carolina; Thomas H. 
Strait, South Carolina; Charles H. Yoakum, 
Texas. 

Committee on Expenditures in the Stste 
Department. — Mr. Lemuel E. Quisg. New 
York; Robert R. Hitt. Illinois; "William 
Alden Smith, Michigan; Richmond Pears- n. 
North Carolina: Rufus E. Lester, Georgia: 
Henry C. Miner, New York; William A. 
Jones, Virginia. 

Committee on Expenditures in the Treas- 
ury Department.— Mr. Charles H. Grcs- 
venor, Ohio; James W. Wadsworth, New 
York; William A. Stone, Pennsylvania; 
Orrin L. Miller. Kansas; J. William Stokos, 
South Carolina; William L. Terry, Arkan- 
sas; Joseph Wheeler, Alabama. 

Committee on Expenditures in the W?.r 
Department.— Mr. William W. Grout, Ver- 
mont; John II. Raney, Missouri; Charles 
A. Russell. Connecticut; Eugene F. Loud, 
California: Jeremiah V. Cockrell, Texas; 
Charles M. Cooper, Florida; Hugh A. Dins- 
more, Arkansas. 

Committee on Expenditures in the \;ivy 
Department.— Mr. Henry F. Thomas. Mich- 
igan; James A. Stewart, New Jersey; 
James A. Stable, Pennsylvania; James H. 



Southard, Ohio; Smith S. Turner, Virginia; 
John K. Hendrick, Kentucky; Stanyarne 
Wixson, South Carolina. 

Committee on Expenditures in the Post- 
office Department. — Mr. Henry H. Bing- 
ham, Pennsylvania; Michael Griffin, Wis- 
consin; Joseph V. Graff, Illinois; Nehemiah 
D. Sperry, Connecticut; Henry W. Ogden, 
Louisiana; Milford W. Howard, Alabi-ua; 
Samuel M. Robertson, Louisiana. 

Committee on Expenditures in the In- 
terior Department.— Mr. Charles Curtis, 
Kansas; Theodore L. Poole, New Vorji; 
George H. Noonan, Texas; Norman A. 
Mozley, Missouri; William Sulzer, New- 
York ; John S. Williams, Mississippi; George 
P. Harrison, Alabama. 

Committee on Expenditures in the De- 
partment of Justice.— Mr. William R. Elds, 
Oregon; William H. Moody, Massachusetts; 
Charles F. Joy, Missouri; Israel F. Fischer. 
New York; Henry G. Turner, Georgia; 
Thomas C. Catchings, Mississippi; Onier 
M. Kem, Nebraska. 

Committee on Expenditures in the De- 
partment of Agriculture.— Mr. Charles W. 
Gillet, New York; George E. Foss, Illinois: 
Loren Fletcher, Minnesota; Walter Evans. 
Kentucky; Uriel S. Hall, Missouri; James 

C. McDearmon, Tennessee; Thomas J. 
Strait, South Carolina. 

Committee on Expenditures on Public 
Buildings.— Mr. Thomas Settle, Nor+h Caro- 
lina; Thomas Updegraff, Iowa; J. I). 
Leighty, Indiana; William S. Knox. Mass- 
achusetts; Oscar W. Underwood, Alabama; 
W. Jasper Talbert, South Carolina; Joseph 

D. Sayers, Texas. 

Committee on Rules.— The Speaker; Mr. 
David B. Henderson, Iowa; John Dalzell, 
Pennsylvania; Charles F. Crisp, Georgia; 
Benton McMillin, Tennessee. 

Committee on Accounts. — Mr. J. Frank 
Aldrich, Illinois; Benjamin B. Odell. Jr.. 
New York; John E. McCall, Tennessee: 
John P. Tracey, Missouri: Chester I. Long, 
Kansas; Melville Bull, Rhode Island; Harry 
Welles Rusk. Maryland; Andrew Price, 
Louisiana; Seth W. Cobb, Missouri. 

Committee on Mileage.— Mr. Ashley B. 
Wright. Massachusetts; John A. Barham. 
California; Orlando Burrell, Illinois; George. 
C. Pendleton, Texas. 

JOINT COMMITTEES. 
Committee on the Library.— Mr. Alfred 
C. Harmer, Pennsylvania: Lemuel E. Quigg, 
New York; Amos J. Cummings, New York. 

Committee on Printing.— Mr. George D. 
Perkins, Iowa: Charles A. Chiekering, New 
York; James D. Richardson, Tennessee. 

Committee on Enrolled Bills.— Mr. Alvo 
L. Hager, Iowa: Samuel M. Clark, Iowa; 
Ernest F. Acheson. Pennsylvania; George 
C. Crowther, Missouri: Benjamin E. Russell. 
Georgia: Asbury C. Latimer. South Caro- 
lina; John D. Clardy, Kentucky. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



251 



COMMENCEMENT AND EXPIRATION OF THE TERMS OF 

SERVICE OF SENATORS. 
Class III. — Senators Whose Terms of Service Expire in 1897. 

[Twenty-nine Senators in this class.] 



Allison, William B 

Blackburn, Joseph C. S. 

Blanchard, N. C* 

Brice, Calvin S 

Call, Wilkinson 

Cameron, James Donald 

Dubois, FredT 

Gallinger, Jacob H 

Gibson, Charles BE 

Gordon, Jobn B 

Hansbrough. Henry C . . . 

Hill. DavidB 

Irby, j ohn L. M 

Jones, James K 

Jones, John P 

Kyle, James H 

Mitchell, JohnH 

Morrill, Justin S 

Palmer. John M 

Peffer, William A 

Perkins, George C* 

Piatt, urville H 

Pritchard, Jeter C* 

Pugh, James L 

Squire, Watson C 

Teller, Henry M 

Vest, George C 

Vilas. William F 

Voorhees, Daniel W — 



R. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
Ind. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
F. A. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
D. 



Residence. 



Dubuque, Iowa 

Versailles, Ky 

Shreveport, La 

Lima, Ohio 

Jacksonville, Fla 

Harrisburg, Pa 

Blackfoot, Idaho 

Concord, N.H 

Easton, Md 

Atlanta, Ga 

Devil's Lake, N. Dak 

Albany, N. Y 

Laurens, S. C 

Washington, Ark. . . 

Gold Hill, Nev 

Aberdeen, S. Dak . . . 

Portland, Oreg 

Stafford, Vt 

Springfield, 111 

Topeka, Kan 

Oakland, Cal 

Meriden, Conn 

Madison, N. C 

Eufaula, Ala 

Seattle, Wash 

CeDtral City, Col.... 

Kansas City, Mo 

Madison, Wis 

Terre Haute, Ind — 



Commence- 
ment of 
service. 



March 4, 

4, 

" 12, 

4, 

4, 

" 21, 

4, 

4, 

Nov. 19, 

March 4, 

4, 

4, 

4, 

4, 

4, 

4, 

Dec. 4, 

Murch 4, 

Dec. 7, 

March 4, 

July 22, 

March 4, 

Jan. 24. 

Nov. 24, 

Dec. 2, 

March 4. 



Nov. 



1873 
1835 
1894 
1891 
1879 
1877 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
188", 
1873 
1891 
1885 
1867 
1891 
1891 
1893 
1879 
1895 
1880 
l*-89 
l c 85 
1879 
1891 
1377 



Termination. 


of service. 


March 3, lo9T 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3,1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3,1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3,1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1^97 


3, 1897 


3, 1S97 


3,1897 


3, 1897 


3,1397 


3, 1897 


3,1897 


3, 1897 


3, 1897 


3,1897 


3,1897 


3,1897 


3, 189T 



Class I. — Senators "Whose Terms of Service Expire in 1899. 



[Twenty-nine Senators in this class.] 



Aldrich, Nelson W... 

Allen, William V 

Bate, William B 

Burrows, Julius C*. . 

Clark, Clarence E 

Cockrrdl, Francis M. . 

Daniel, John W 

Davis, CushmanK... 
Faulkner, Charles J . 

George, James Z 

Gorman, Arthur P . . . 

Gray, George 

Hale, Eugene 

Hawley, Joseph R . . . 
Lodge, Henry Cabot. 

Mantle, Lee* 

Mills, Roger Q 

Mitchell, J ohn L 

Murphy, Edward, Jr. 

Pasco, Samuel 

Proctor, Redfleld . . . . 
Qu<y, Matthew S — 
Roach, William N . ... 

Sherman, John 

Smith, James, Jr 

Stewart, William M . 

Turpie, David 

White, Stephen M . . . 
Wilson, JohnL 



R. 
Pop. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 



Providence, R. I 

Madison, Neb 

Nashville, Tenn 

Kalamazoo, Mich 

Evanston, Wyo 

Warrensburg, Mo . . . 

Lynchburg, Va 

St. Paul, Minn 

Martinsburg, W. Va. 

Carrollton, Miss 

Laurel, Md 

Wilmington, Del 

Ellsworth, Me 

Hartford, Conn 

Nahant, Mass 

Butte, Mont 

Corsicana, Tex 

Milwaukee, Wis 

Troy, NY 

Monticello, Fla 

Proctor, Vt 

Beaver, Pa 

Larrimore, N. Dak.. 

Mansfield, Ohio 

Newark, N. J 

Virginia City, Nev. . . 
Indianapolis, Ind. .. 

Los Angeles, Cal 

Spokane, Wash 



Oct. 


5, 1881 


March 


4, 1893 


1 ' 


4, 1887 


Jan. 


23, 1895 


Feb. 


6, 1895 


March 


4, 1875 


1 1 


4, 1887 


1 ' 


4, 1887 


1 ' 


4, 1S87 


1 ' 


4, 1881 


1 • 


4, 1881 


" 


19, 1885 


1 ' 


4, 1881 


1 ' 


4, 1881 


1 ' 


4, 1893 


Feb. 


2, 1895 


March 30, 1892 


1 ' 


4, 1893 


1 ' 


4, 1893 


' ' 


4, 1887 


Nov. 


1, 1891 


March 


4, 1887 


1 > 


4, 1893 


" 


4, 1881 


1 • 


4, 1893 


1 ' 


4, 1887 


" 


4, 1887 



Feb. 19, 1395 



3, 1899 
3, 1899 
3, 1899 
3, 1899 
3, 1899 
3, 1399 
3, 1893 
3, 1899 
3, 189J 
3, 1899 
3, 18.9 
3, 1899 
3, 1399 
3, 1399 
3, 1399 
3, 1899 
3, 1339 
3, 1899 
3, 1899 
3, 1S39 
3, 1893 



3, 1399 
3, 1333 
3, 1839 
3, 1899 

3, 1899 

4, 1899 



Class II.— Senators Whose Terms of Service Expire in 1901. 



[Thirty Senators in this class.] 



Bacon, Augustus O 

Baker, Lucien 

Berry, James hi 

Butler, Marion — 
Caffery, Donelson. 
Carter, Thomas H. 



D. 

R. 

D. 

Pop. 



Macon, Ga 

Leavenworth, Kan. 
Benton ville, Ark . . . 

Raleigh, JN C 

Franklin, La 

Helena, Mont 



March 4, 1S95 


March 


3. 1901 


4,1895 


' ' 


3, 1901 


" 25,1895 


1 1 


3, 1901 


4, 1895 


1 ' 


3, 1901 


Jan. 7, 1893 


1 * 


3. 1901 


March 4, 1895 


" 


3, 1901 



Elected to fill a vacancy. 



252 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Commencement, Etc., of the Terms of Service of Senators — (Concluded). 



NAME. 


CO 

O 

O 

Ph 


Residence. 


Commence- 
ment of 
service. 


Termination 
of service. 


dhandler, William E 


R. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
R. 
D. 
D. 
R. 
R. 
R. 




June 19, 1889 

March 4, 189."5 

4,1883 

4,1895 

8,1881 

4,1895 

4,1877 

4, 1877 

Feb. 21, 1892 

March 4, 1895 

4, 18b9 

4, 1895 

4, 1877 

4,1895 

Dec. 2, 1889 

March 4, 1895 

Dec. 29, 1890 

March 4, 1895 

4, 1895 

" 12,1885 

4,1895 

4,1895 

4, 1889 


March 3, 1901 






3, 1901 


Cullom, Shelby M 


Springfield, 111 


' ' 3, 1901 


Elkins, W. Va 


' ' 3. 1901 


Fry e, William P 




' ' 3, 1901 






" 3 1901 






3, 1901 






' ' 3, 1901 






3, 1901 
" 3,1901 


Mc Bride, George W 


St. Helens, oreg 




' ' 3, 1901 






3, 1901 
3, 1901 




Selma, Ala 




' * 3, 1901 


Pettigrew, Richard F 

Sewell, William J 


Sioux Falls, S. Dak 


" 3,1901 




" 3,1901 






3, 1901 






' ' 3, 1901 




Trenton, S. C 


3, 1901 


Walthall, Edward C 


Grenada, Miss 

Cheyenne, Wyo 

Newport, R. I 

Denver, Col 


3, 1901 




3, 1911 




3, 1901 


Wolcott, Edward O 


3, 1901 













LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, 
SHOWING THE CONGRESSES IN WHICH THEY HAVE 
SERVED AND THE COMMENCEMENT OF THEIR TERMS 
OF SERVICE. 



NAME. 



Abbott, Jo 

.A heson, E. F 

Adams, Robert, Jr 

Aitken, D. D 

Aldrich, J. F 

Allen, J. M 

Anderson, W. C 

Andrews, W. E 

Apsley.L. D... 

Arnold, W. C 

Arnold, W. O 

Atwood, H. H 

Avery, John 

Babcock, J. W 

Bailey, J. W 

Baker, H. M 

Baker, William.... 

Baker, W. B 

Bankhead, J. H.... 

Barham, J. A 

Barney, S. 3 

Barrett, W. E 

Bartholdt, Richard 

Bartlett, C. L 

Bartlett, Franklin. 

Beach. C. B 

Bell,C. K 

Beil, J. C 

Bennett, C. G 

Berrv, a. S 

Bingham, H. H.... 

Bishop, R. P 

Black. F. s 

I lack, J. C. C 

Blue, R. W 

Boatner, C. J 

Boutelle, C. A 

Powers, W. W 

Brewster, H. C 

Broderlok, Case 

Brum well, J. H 



State. 


Congresses. 


Commence- 
ment 
of service. 




50th, 51st, 52d, 53d 
54th 


54th 


Mar 
Dec. 


4, 1887 






4, 1895 




53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 




4, 1893 


Michigan 




4, 1893 


53d. 54th 


4, 1893 




49th, 50th, 51st, 52d 
54th 


,53d, 54th 


4, 1885 




4, 1895 




54th 


4, 1895 




53d, 54th 


4. 1893 




54th 


4, 1895 




50th, 51st, 54th 


4, 1S87 




54th 

53d, 54th 


4, 1895 


Michigan 


4, 1893 


53d, 54th 


4, 1893 




52d, 53d. 54th 


4, 1891 




53d, 54th 


4, 1899 




52d. 53d, 54th 


4, 1891 




54th 


4, 1885 




50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 
54th 


54tli 


4, 1887 




4, 1895 




54th 


4, 1895 




54Th 


1, 1895 




53d, 54th 


4, 1898 




54th 


4, 1895 




53d, 54th 


4, 1898 


Ohio 


54th 


4, 1895 


Texas 


53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 


... 1898 

4, IS'.to 




54th 


4, ls!C> 




53d, 54th 


4, 1898 




46th, 47th, 48th, 4jth, 50th, 51st, 
52d, 53d, 54th 






4, 1>7!> 




54th 


4, 1895 




54th 


4. 1895 




53d, 54th .. 








54tfi 


4, 1895 


Louisiana 


.-.1st, 62d,58d, 54th. 
43th, 49th, 50th, 

;.iih 


5lst,"52d,"5Sd l 










52d, 58d, 54th 


4, 1891 




54th 






:v.M, 58d, 54th 


I. 1891 


Ohio 


53d, *54th 





'Elected to nil a vacancy. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



253 



List of Members of the House of Representatives, Etc. — (Continued). 



NAME. 


State. 


Congresses. 


Commence- 
ment 
of service. 






51st, 52d, 53d, 51th 

54th .. 


Mar. 4, 1889- 
4 ' 4, 1895 
4 ' 4, 1881 
' ' 4, 1895 
' ' 4, 1895 
" 4,1895 
* ' 4, 1895 
" 4,1889- 
' ' 4, 1895- 


Brown, F. V 




Pennsylvania . . . i 


47th, 48th, 49th, 50th, 54th. . . 


Buck, C. F . , 


54th . . . 


Bull Melville 


Rhode Island 

Illinois 


54th .. 




54th 






54th .... 


Burton^ T.' E 


Ohio 


51st, 54th . 




54th 

43d, 44th, 45th, 46th, 47th, 48th, 

49th, 5dth, 51st, 53d, 54th 

49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

53d, 54th . . . 




Illinois 






" 4,1873 
' ' 4, 1885 










54th 


' ' 4, 1895 
' ' 4, 1895 
' ' 4, 1889- 
' ' 4, 1895 
' ' 4, 1887 


Clark C N 




54th . 






51st, 52d, 53d, 54th . 


Clark S M 




54th . . . 


Cobb J E 




50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th . . 


Cobb 8 W 


Missouri 

Texas 


52d, 53d, 54th. . . 


Cockrell, J. V 


53d, 54th 


" 4, 1893 


Codding, J H 


54th 


" 4,1895 
Dec. 3, 1894 
Mar. 4, 1895 

' ' 4, 1«95 


Coffin C E 




53d,* 54th 






54th 




Illinois 


54th .. 






54th 


Cook, S A 


Wisconsin 


54th 


" 4,1895 


Cooper, C. M — 

Cooper, H. A 


Florida 


53d, 54th 




53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1S93 




53d, 54th 






54th 




Cowen, J. K .. . 

Cox, N. N 




54th 




Tennessee 


52d, 53d, 54th 

49tb. 50th, 51st. 52d, 53d, 54th 

48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 5M, 53d, 54th. 
54th 














Crowley, Miles 


Texas 






54th 








53d, 54th 








54th 








44th, 45th, 46th, 47th, 48th, 49th, 
50th, 51st, 52d, 53d 54th 






New York 






50th, 51st,* 52d, 53d, 54th* 


" 4, 1887 
' ' 4 1893 


Curtis, Charles 


53d, 54th 




54th 


" 4 1895 


Curtis, N. M 




52d. 53d, 54th 








50th, 5!st, 52d, 53d, 54th 






Ohio 


43d. 44th, 45th, 54th 


" 4 1873 






53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 


Dayton, A. G 


West Virginia 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 


" 4, 1891 


De Witt, F. B 


Ohio 


' ' 4, 1895 






54th 






Maine 


47th,* 48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 
53d, 54th 






Dec. 5, 1881 




53d,54th 

48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th. 
51st, 5<>d. 53d, 54th 




Dockery, A. M 

Dolliver, J. P 




' ' 4, 1883 




' ' 4, 1889 


Doolittie, W. H 




53d. 54th 


" 4,1893 






54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




Illinois 


54th 


" 4 1895 




Massachusetts 

Minnesota 


53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 


Eddy, F. M 


54 th 


' ' 4, 1895 




54th 


' 4, 1895 


Elliott, William 




50th, 51st,*52d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1887 


Ellis, W. R 


Oregon 


53d, 54th 


" 4,1893 




53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 






54th 


" 4,1895 


Fairchild, B L 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 






54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




Ohio 


54th 


" 4,1895 


Fischer, J F ". 




54 th 


* ' 4. 1895 






54th 


• ' 4, 1895 






53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 






54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Foss, G. E 


Illinois 


54th 


* ' 4, 1895 




54th 

54th 


* ' 4, 1895 






' ' 4, 1895 






53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 




Tennessee 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Gillet, C. W 


53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 


" 4,1893 


Gillett, F. H ... 




' ' 4, 1893 


Graff J V 


Illinois 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 






53d,* 54th 


Dec. 3, 1894 






52d, 54th 


Mar. 4, 1891 




Ohio 


49th. 50th, 51st, 53d, 54th 


" 4,1885 


Grout, W. W 


Vermont 


47th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 


" 4,1881 



* Elected to fill a vacancy. + Speaker of the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses, 
on contest. 



$ Unseated 



254 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



List of Members of the House of Representatives, Etc.— (Continued). 



NAME. 


State. 


Co 

Congresses. 

of 


mmence- 

ment 

service. 






32d, 33d, 34th, 33th, 36th, 3?th, 
53d,+ 54th Mj 








ir. 4, 1851 


Hadley, W. F. L 


54th+ 


' 4, 18'j5 


Iowa .. 


53d, 54th 


' 4, 1893 




53d, 54th ... 


' 4, 1S93 


Hall, U. S 




53d, 54th... 


' 4, 1393 






54th 


' 4, 1S95 


Hanley, J . F 




54th 


' 4, 1895 


Hardy, A. M 




54th 

42d, 43d. 45th. 46th, 4?th, 48th, 
49th, 50tD, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th. . . 
54th 


' 4, 1885 








Harris, S. R 


Ohio 


' 4. 1811 
' 4, 1*95 






53d,+ 54th D« 


C 3, 1894 


Hart, J. J 




54th Mi 


ir. 4, 1895 






53d, 54th 


' 4, 1393 


Hatch, J. A 




54th 


' 4, 1895 






54th 


' 4, 1895 


Heiner, D. B 


Pennsylvania 


53d, 54th ....;; 


' 4, 1S93 




54th 

48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 
54cu 


' 4, 1895 






' 4, 18-8 


Hendrick, J. K 




' 4, 1895 


Henry, C. L 


Indiana.. 


54th 


' 4, 1895 


Henry, E. S 

Hepburn, W. P 


54th 


' 4, 1895 




47th, 48th, 49th, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1881 






49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th '.'.'.'. '. 
53d, 54th 


' 4, 1885 


Hicks, J. D 




' 4, 1893 


Hilborn, S . G 


California 


52dt, 53d,* 54th De 


c. 5, 1892 


Hill, E. J 


54th Mi 


tr. 4, 1895 


Hitt, R. R 




48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 
52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1883 


Hooker. W. B , 


New York 


' 4, 1891 




49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d. 54th 

54th 


■ 4, 1885 


Howard, M. W 




■ 4,1895 


Howe, J. R 




54th « 


' 4, 1895 


Howell, B. F 




54th ■ 


' 4, 1895 


Hubbard, J. D 




54th 


■ 4, 1895 


Huff, G. F 




52d, 54th • 


■ 4, 1891 


Hulick, G. W 


Ohio 


53d, 54th 

54th 


' 4, 1893 


Huling, J. H 


' 4, 1895 


Hull.J. A.T 




52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1891 


Hunter, W. G 




54th 


' 4, 1895 


Hurley, D. M 


New York 


54th 


' 4, 1895 


Hutcheson, J. C 




53d, 34th 


' 4, 1893 


Hyde, S. C 




54th ; 


' 4, 1895 




Wisconsin 


54th 


' 4, 1S95 




54th 


' 4, 1895 






52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1S91 


Johngon. M.N 


North Dakota 


52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1891 




Virginia 


52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1891 


Joy, C. F 




53d.,* 54th 


' 4, 1«93 


Kiefer, A. R 




53d, 54th 


' 4, 1893 


Kem, O. M 




52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1891 


Kendall, J M 




52d,+ 54th 

54th 


' 4, 1891 


Kerr, W. S 


Ohio 


■ 4, 1895 


Kirkpatrick, S. S 




54th 

54th 


' 4, 1895 


Knox, W. S 




' 4, 1895 


Kulp.M. H 


Pennsylvania 

Mississippi 


54th 


' 4, 1895 


Kyle, J. C 


52d, 53d. 54th 


' 4, 1891 


Lacey, J. F 


51st, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1889 
' 4,18*3 


Latimer, A. C 


South Carolina 


53d. 55th 


Lawson, T. G 




52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1S91 
' 4, 1891 


] ayton, F. C 


Ohio 


52d,53d, 5lth 




New York 


53d, 54th 


' 4, 1893 


Leighty, J. D 


54th 


' 4, 1895 






54th 

54th 


' 4, ;895 


Leonard, S. C 




' 4, 1895 


Lester, R. E 


51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 


' 4, 1889 


Lewis, J. W 




' 4, 1895 


Linney, R. Z 




54th 


1 4, 1895 


Linton, W. S 

Little, J. S 


Michigan 


53d, 54th 

53d,+ 54th D( 


' 4, 1893 
>c. 8, 1894 






52d, 53d, 54th M 

54th 


*r 4 1S91 


Lockhart, J. A 




' 4, 1895 


Long, C. I 




54th 


' 4, 1S95 


Lorimer, William 


Illinois 


54th 


' 4, 1S95 


Loud.E. F 


California 


52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1^91 






53d, 54th 


' 4, 1893 


Low, P. B 


New York 


54th 


' 4, 1895 


McCall, J. E 




54th 


' 4, 1S95 


McCall, S. W 




58d, 54th 


' 4. 1S93 


McCleary, J. T 


Minnesota 

New York 

Ohio 


53d. 54th 


' 4, 1898 
' 4, 1895 


McClellan, G. B 


54th 

47th, 54th 


McClure, A. S 


' 4, 1881 
■ 4, 1869 


McCormlck, R. C 


New York 


41st. 42(1. 43d, 54th 


McCreary, J. B 


49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 


• i, 18H 


MeOulloch.P. D., Jr.... 




' 4, 1893 


McDearmon, J. 


Tennessee 


53d, 54th 


' 4,1893 



♦Speaker of the Thirty-seventh Congress. f Elected to fill a vacancy. * Unseated on contest. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



255 



List of Members of the House of Representatives, Etc. — (Continued). 



NAME. 


State. 


Congresses. 


Commence- 
ment 
of service. 


McEwan, Thomas, Jr 

McGann, L. E 


New Jersey 


54th 


Mar 4, 1895 


52d. 53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1891 


"Virginia 


54th 


" 4, 1895 




California.. 


54th 

52d,* 53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


McLaurin. J. L 

McMillin, Benton 


Dec. 5, 1892 




46th, 47th, 48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 

52d, 53d, 54th. 
49th,* 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th .... 

53d, 54th 

54d, 54th 






Dec. 7, 1885 






Mar 4 1893 




California 


' ' 4, 1893 


Mahany, R.B 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 






45th, 46th, 47th, 53d, 54th 


" 4, 1877 


Meiklejohn, G. D 


Nebraska 


53d, 54th 


" 4, 1893 






53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 189J 


Meredith, E. E 


Virginia 


52d,*53d, 54th 


Dec. 23, 1891 




52d, 53d, 54th 


Mar. 4, 1891 


Miles, J W 




54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Miller O L 




* ' 4, 1895 


Miller, Warren 

Milliken, S. L 




54th 

48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 
54th* 


' ' 4, 1895 




" 4,1883 




Dec. 2, 1895 


Miner, H. C 




54th 


Mar. 4, 1895 


Wisconsin 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




Mississippi 


44th, 45th, 46th, 47th, 48th, 53d, 

54th. 
54th* 


' ' 4, 1875 




Dec. 2, 1895 






51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 


Mar. 4. 1889 


Moses, 0. L 

Mozly, N A 




52d, 53d, 54th 




' 4, 1891 


Missouri 

Illinois 


52d, 53d, 54th 


' 4, 1891 




54th 


' 4, 1895 






53d, 54th 


' 4, 1893 






53d, 54th 


' 4, 1893 




Texas 


54th 

53d, 54th 

54th 


' 4, 1895 


North way, S. A 

Odell B B , Jr 


Ohio 


4 4, 1893 




' 4, 1895 


Ogden, H. W 




53d,* 54th 


' 12, 1894 


Virginia 

Wisconsin 


54th 


' 4, 1895 




54th.... 


' 4, 1895 




54th 


' 4, 1895 






54th 


« 4, 1895 






54th 

52d, 53d. 54th 


' 4, 1895 






' 4, 1891 


Payne, S. K 




48th, 49th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 

53d, 54th 


' 4, 1883 




' 4, 1895 




Texas .,.., . 


' 4, 1893 




52d, 53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 


' 4, 1891 


Phillips T W 




' 4, 1893 


Pickler, J. A 




51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 


' 4, 1889 






' 4, 1895 




Vermont 


52d, 53d, 51th 


' 4, 1891 


Poole, T L 


54th 


' 4. 1895 






51st,* 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th* 


Dec. 2,1889 






' ' 2, 1895 


Pugh S J 




54th 


Mar. 4, 1895 


Quigg, L.E 


New York 


53d,*54th 

54th 


-eb. 1, 1894 
Mar. 4, 1895 


Rav, G W 




52d, 53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1891 


Reed, T. B.+ 




45th, 46th, 47th, 48th, 49th, 50th, 

51st, 52d, 53d, 54th. 
54th 


' ' 4, 1877 


Reeves, Walter 




' ' 4, 1895 




5lst,* 52d, 53d, 54th 

49th, 5i>th, 5lst, 52d, 53d. 54th 

53d, 54th 

50th,* 51st. 52d, 53d, 54th 


Feb. 24, 1890 






Mar. 4, 1885 


Robbins. G. A 




' ' 4. 1893 






Dec. 3, 1888 






52d, 53d, 54th 


Mar. 4, 1891 


Royse, L. W 

Rusk, H. W 


Indiana 


54th 


" 4,1894 


49th,* 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 

50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 


Dec. 6, 1886 


Russell, B. E 




Mar. 4, 1893 


Russell, C. A 




' ' 4, 1887 


Sauerhering, Edwd 




' ' 4, 1894 




49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

47th, 49th, 51et, 53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1885 






' ' 4, 1881 


Settle, Thomas. . . . 




53d, 54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1893 




' ' 4, 1895 






54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




New York 


54th 


" 4, 1895 


Shaw, J. G '....'.'.'. 

Sherman, J. S 

Shuford A C 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




50th, 51st, 53d, 54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1887 




' ' 4, 1895 






54th 

51st, 52d, 53th, 54th 


" 4, '895 


Smith G W 




' ' 4, 18*9 


Smith W A 




54th 


" 4,1895 


Snover, H. G 




54th 


1 ' 4, 1895 



* Elected to fill a vacancy. 



+ Speaker of the Fifty-first Congress. 



256 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



List of Members of the House of Representatives, Etc. — (Concluded). 



NAME. 


State. 


Congresses. 


Commence- 
ment 
of service. 


S.org, P.J 


Ohio 


53d,* 54th 


May — , 1894 
Mar. 4, 1895 


New York 

Michigan 

Florida 

Mississippi 


5^th 


Soutbwick. G. N 


54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1895 
' ' 4, 1895 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Sperry, N. D 


54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Stahle, J. A 




* ' 4, 1895 


Stallings, J. F 




53d, 54th 

47tn, 48th, 49th, 50th, 54th 


' * 4, 1893 
' ' 4, 18S1 


Steele, G. W 






Michigan 


51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1889 


Stewart, Alexander 


" 4,1895 


Stewart, J. F 




' ' 4, 1895 


Stokes, J. W 




54th 


1 ' 4, 1895 


Stone, C. W 




51st.* 52d, 53d, 54th 


Dec. 1, 189J 


Stone, W. A 




52d. 53d, 54th.... 


Mar. 4 1891 


Strait, T. J 


53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 


Strode, J. B 




54:h 


• ' 4, 1895 




Ohio 


53d, 5!th 


•« 4, 18't3 


Strowd, W. F 

Sulloway, C. A 


North Carolina 


5-yfcn 

54fch.. 


' ' 4, 1395 
' ' 4, 1895 


Sulzer, William 




54th..,. 

53d, fiiiix 


' ' 4, 1895 






' ' 4, 1893 


Taft, C. P 


Ohio ... 

South Carolina 

Missouri 


54th 


' * 4, 1895 


Talbert, W. J 


5M,£4th 


" 4, 1893 


Tarsney, J C 


51st, L2d, 53d, 54th 


" 4,1^89 


Tate, F. C 


Georgia 

Ohio.. . 


53d, 54th 


" 4 1893 


Tayler, R. W 

Tawney, J. A 


54th 


" 4 1S95 




53d, 54th.... 


' ' 4, 1893 


Terry, W. L 


Arkausas 


52d, 53d, 54th 

53d, 51th 


" 4,1891 


Thomas, H. F 


' ' 4, 1893 


Towne, C. A 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Tracewell. R. J 


Indiana 


54th 


" 4,1895 


Tracy, J. P 


54th 

54th 


•« 4,1895 


Treloar, W. M 




' ' 4, 1895 


Tucker, H. St. G 




51st, 52d, 53d, 54th. 


' ' 4, 1889 


Turner, H. G 




47th, 4^th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 
53d, 54ih 








" 4,1881 


Turner, S. S 


53d,* 54th 


Feb 1, 1S94 


Tyler, D. G 

Underwood, 0. W 




53d, 54th 


Mar. 4, 1893 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Updegraff, Thomas 




46th, 47th, 53d, 54th 

53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1879 


VanVoorhis, H. C 


Ohio 


' ' 4, 1893 


Wadsworth, J. W 


New York 


47th, 48th, 52d, 53d, 54th 


" 4,1881 


Walker, J. H 


Massachusetts 


51st, 52d, 53d, 54th 

54th 

53d, 54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1S89 


Walker, J. A 


' ' 4, 1895 


Wanger. I. P, 


Pennsylvania 

New York 

Illinois 


4 ' 4, 1893 


Walsh, J. J.. 


" 4, 1895 




54th 

50th, 51 st, 52d, 53d, 54th. . . . 


" 4, 1895 


Washington, J. E 


" 4, 1S87 


Watson. D. K 


Ohio 


54th 

54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Watson, J. E 




" 4,1895 


Wellington, G. L 




54th 

47th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52d, 53d, 
54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Wheeler, Joseph 










" 4,1881 


White, G. E 


54th 

54th 

54th 


" 4,1895 


Wilber, D. F 




' ' 4, 1895 


Willis, J. S 




* ' 4, 1895 


Williams, J. S 


Mississippi 


53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 


Wilson, Edgar 

Wilson, K. H 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 




54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Wilson, G. W 


Ohio 


53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1S93 


Wilson, Stanvarne 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Wood, Benson 


Illinois 


54th 


* ' 4, 1895 


Woodard, F. A 


53d, 54th 


' ' 4, 1893 


Woodman, C. W 


Illinois 


54th 


' ' 4, 1895 


Woomer, E. M 


53d, 54th 


' * 4, 1893 


Wright, A. B 

Yoakum, C. H 




53d , 54th 


" 4, 1893 


Texas 


54th 


4 « 4, 1895 



Delegates. 



Cannon, F. J , 
Catron, T. B. 
Flynn, D. T.. 
Murphy, N. O 



Utah | 54th 

New Mexico I 54th — 

Oklahoma 53d, 54th 

Arizona 54th 



* Elected to fill a vacancy. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



257 



CHANGES OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE FIFTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. 

House of Representatives. 
Deaths. 



ORIGINAL MEMBER. 



Myron B. Wright .... 
Andrew J. Campbell 

Philip S. Post 

William Cogswell . . . 
Frederick Remann.. 




15th Pennsylvania. 
10th New York .... 

10th Illinois 

6th Massachusetts 
18th Illinois 



James H. Codding. 
Amos J. Cummings. 
George W. Prince. 
William H. Moody. 
William F.L. Hadley 



Resignations. 



Julius C. Burrows* 
James C. C. Blackt 



Jan. 



23, 1895 I 3d Michigan I Alfred Milnes. 

4, 1895 10th Georgia James C. C. Black. 



DIRECTORY OF THE SENATE. 



V. P., Vice-President. 

Sec, Secretarv. 

L. C, Legislative Clerk. 

C. C, Chief Clerk. 

D., Doorkeeper and Assistants. 



J. C, Journal Clerk. 
R., Official Reporters. 
P., Press Reporters. 
S., Sergeant-at-Arms. 



Hon. A. E. Stevenson, Vice-President, and President of the Senate. 
(Democrats in Roman. Republicans in Italics. Populists in small capitals.) 



54. Aldrich, Nelson W., Rhode Island. 

14. Allen, William V., Nebraska. 

30. Allison, William B., Iowa. 
18. Bacon, Augustus O.. Georgia. 
49. Baker, Luc ien, Kansas. 

68. Bate, William B., Tennessee. 

16. Berry, James H., Arkansas. 

33. Blackburn, Joseph C. S., Kentucky. 
87. Blanchard, Newton C, Louisiana. 

66. Brice, Calvin S., Ohio. 

52. Burrows, Julius C, Michigan. 
74. Butler, Marion, North Carolina. 

62. Caffery, Donelson, Louisiana. 
39. Call, Wilkinson, Florida. 

4. Cameron, James Donald, Pennsylvania. 
79. Carter, Thomas H., Montana. 

21. Chandler, William E., New Hampshire. 
71. Chilton, Horaco, Texas. 

46. Clark, Clarence D., Wyoming. 
13. Cockrell, Francis M., Missouri. 

8. Cullom, Shelby 31., Illinois. 
86. Daniel, John W., Virginia. 

51. Davis, Cushman K., Minnesota. 

31. Dubois, Fred T., Idaho. 

76. Elkins, Stephen B., West Virginia. 

63. Faulkner, Charles F., West Virginia. 

9. Frye, William P., Maine. 

7. Gallinger, Jacob H., New Hampshire. 

1 . Gear, John H., Iowa. 
38. George, James Z., Mississippi. 
85. Gibson, Charles H., Maryland. 
70. Gordon, John B., Georgia. 
35. Gorman, Arthur P., Maryland. 
10. Gray, George, Delaware. 
28. Halo, Eugene, Maine. 

55. Hansbrough, Henry Clay, North Dakota. 

15. Harris, Isham G., Tennessee. 

56. Hawley, Joseph R., Connecticut. 

41. Hill, David B., New York. 

27. Hoar, George F., Massachusetts. 

42. Irby, John L. M.., South Carolina. 
12. Jones, James K., Arkansas. 

53. Jones, John P., Nevada. 

67. Kyle, James H., South Dakota. 

17. Lindsay, William, Kentucky. 

22. Lodge, Henry Cabot Massachusetts. 



65. 



Mantle, Lee, Montana. 
Martin, Thomas S.. Virginia. 
McBridc, George W., Oregon. 
McMillan, James, Michigan. 
Mills, Roger Q., Texas. 
Mitchell, John H., Oregon. 
Mitchell, John L., Wisconsin. 
Morgan, John T., Alabama. 
Morrill, Justin S., Vermont. 
Murphy, Edward, Jr., New York. 
Nelson, Knute, Minnesota. 
Palmer, John M., Illinois. 
Pasco, Samuel, Florida. 
Peffer, William A., Kansas. 
Perkins, George C, California. 
Pettigrew, Richard F., South Dakota. 
Piatt, Orville H., Connecticut. 
Pritchard, Jeter C, North Carolina. 
Proctor, Redfleld, Vermont. 
Pugh, James L., Alabama. 
Quay, 31attheiv S., Pennsylvania. 
Roach, William N., North Dakota. 
Seivell, William J., New Jersey. 
Sherman, John, Ohio. 
Shoup, George L., Idaho. 
Smith, James, Jr., New Jersey. 
Squire, Watson C, Washington. 
Stewart, William M., Nevada. 
Teller, Henry 31., Colorado. 
Thurston, John 31., Nebraska. 
Tillman, Benjamin R., South Carolina. 
Turpie, David, Inaiana. 
Vest, George Graham, Missouri. 
Vilas. William F., Wisconsin. 
Voorhees, Daniel W., Indiana. 
Walthall, Edward C, Mississippi. 
Warren, Francis E., Wyoming. 
Wetmore, George P., Rhode Island. 
White, Stephen W.. California. 
Wilson, John L., Washington. 
Wolcott, Edward O., Colorado. 
Vacant. 
Vacant. 
Vacant. 
Vacant. 



* Elected to Senate. 



+ Re-elected to nil the vacancy caused by his own resignation. 

33 



258 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



DIRECTORY OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 



(Republicans in Roman. 



Thomas B. Reed, Speaker. 

Democrats in Italics. Populists in small, capitals. 



west SIDE. 



Acheson, E. F. 
Adams, Robert, Jr. 
Aldrich, J. F. 
Anders—\ W. C. 
Apsley, L. D. 
Arnold, W. O. 
Atwood, H. H. 
Baker, H. M. 
Barham, J. A. 
Barney, S. S. 
Barrett, W. E. 
Beach, C. B. 
Bennett, C. G. 
Bingham, H. H. 
Black, F. S. 
Blue, R. W. 
Boutelle, C. A. 
Rowers, W. W. 
Brewster, H. C. 
Bromwell, J. H. 
Brosius, M. 
Brown, F. V. 
Bull, Melville. 
Burrell, Orlando. 
Burton, C. G. 
Cannon, F. J. 
Cannon, J. G. 
Chickering, C. A. 
Clark, C. N. 
Clark, S. M. 
Coffin, C. E. 
Colson, D. G. 
Connolly, J. A. 
Cook, S. A. 
Cooper, H. A. 
Cousins, R. G. 
Crowther, G. C. 
Crump, R. O. 
Curtis, Charles. 
Curtis, G. M. 
Curtis, N. M. 
Dalzell, John. 
Danford, L. 
Daniels, Charles. 
Dayton, A. G. 
De Witt, F. B. 
Dingley, N., Jr. 
Dolliver, J. P. 
Doolittle, W. H. 
Draper, Wm. F. 
Eddy, V. M. 
Fairchild, B. L. 
Faris, G. W. 
Fischer, I. F. 
Fletcher, Loren. 
Foote, W. T., Jr. 
Foss, G. E. 
Fowler, C. N. 
Gamble, R. J. 
Gardner „ J. J. 
Gibson, H. R. 
Gillet, C. W. 
Gillett, F. H. 
Graff, J. V. 
Griffin, M. 
Griswold, M. 
Grosvenor, C. H. 
Grow, Galusha A. 
Hadley, W. F. L. 
Halterman. F. 
Hardy,. A. M. 
Harmer, A. C. 
Harris, S. R. 
Hartman, C. S. 
Hatch, J. A. 
Heatwole, J. P. 
Heiner, D. B. 
Henry, C. L. 
Henrv, E. S. 
Hepburn, W. P. 
Hilborn, S. G. 
Hill, E. J. 
Hooker, W. B. 
Hopkins, A. J. 
Howe. J. R. 
Howell, B. F. 
Huff, G. F. 
Hulick, G. W. 
Hilling, J. H. 
Hull, J. A. T. 



169 Hunter, W. G. 

53 Hurley, D. M. 
122 Jenkins, J. J. 

94 Johnson, H. U. 

23 Johnson, M. N. 

86 Kerr, W. S. 
Ill Kiefer, A. R. 

168 Kirkpatrick, S. S. 
108 Knox, W. S. 

35 Kulp, M. H. 

29 Lacey, J. F. 

134 Lefever, Jacob. 

115 Leonard, F. C. 
56 Lewis, J. W. 
44 Linton, W. S. 

130 Long, C. I. 

46 Lorimer, Wm. 

7 Loudenslager, H. C. 

131 Low, P. B. 

98 Mahany, R. B. 

65 Mahon, T. M. 
148 McCall, J. E. 

83 McCall, S. W. 

82 McCleary, J. T. 

52 McClure, A. S. 
179 McCormick, R. C. 

90 McEwan, T., Jr. 
107 McLachlan, Jas. 

76 Miller, Warren. 
172 Milliken, S. L. 

12 Milnes, A. 
133 Minor, E. S. 
128 Mondell, F. W. 

88 Moody, W. H. 

146 Morse, E. A. 

135 Mozley, N. A. 

136 Murphy, E. J. 
26 Northway, S. A. 
20 Odell, B. B. 

104 Overstreet, Jesse. 
160 Parker, R. W. 
143 Payne, S. E. 
49 Perkins, G. D. 

116 Phillips, T. W. 

174 Pickler, J. A. 

8 Htney, M. 
61 Poole, T. L. 
39 Pugh, S. J. 

89 Quigg, L. E. 

175 Ray, G. W. 

117 Reeves, Walter. 
15 Reyburn, J. E. 

5 Robinson, J B. 
100 Royse, L. W. 

147 Russell, C. A. 
167 Sauerhering, E. 

79 Scranton, J. A. 
126 Settle, Thomas. 
25 Shannon, R. C. 
4 Sherman, J. S. 
33 Smith, G. W. 

91 Southard, J. H. 
64 Southwick, G. N. 
11 Spalding, Geo. 

120 Sperry, N. D. 
106 Stahle, J. A. 
141 Steele, G. W. 

6 Stephenson, S. M. 
165 Stewart, A. 

159 Stewart, J. F. 

60 Strode, J. B. 
156 Sulloway, C. A. 

33 Taft, C. P. 

70 Tawney, J. A. 

37 Taylor, R. W. 

10 Thomas, H. F. 

55 Tracewell, R. J. 

43 Treloar, W. M. 

24 Updegraff, Thos. 
150 Van Voorhis. H. C. 
114 Wanger, I. P. 

140 Warner, V. 
32 Watsoi , D. K. 
139 White, G. E. 
110 Wilber, D. F. 

54 Willis, J. S. 

87 Wood, Benson. 

137 Woodman, C. W. 
l Woomer, E. M. 

58 Wright, A. B. 



EAST SIDE. 



174 Abbott, Jo. 

55 Aitken, D. D. 
180 Allen, J. M. 

54 Andrews, Wm. E 
80 Arnold, W. C. 

56 Avery, John. 
49 Babcock, J. W. 
71 Bailey, J. W. 

142 Baker, William. 

3 Baker, W. B. 
174 Bankhead, J. H. 



108 Lockhart. J. A. 

72 Loud, E. F. 

94 Maddox, J. W. 
112 Maguire, J. G. 

5 Marsh, B. F. 

11 McClellan, G. B. 
159 McCrearv, J. B. 

6 McCulloch, P. D. 
66 McDearmon, J. C. 

149 McGann, L. E. 
46 McKenney, W. R. 



53 Bartholdt, Richard. 144 McLanrin, J. L. 



124 Bartlett, C. L. 
107 Bartlett, Franklin. 
147 Bell, C. K. 
133 Bell, John C. 
150 Berry, A. S. 
JOS Bishop, R. P. 
156 Black, J. C. C. 
47 Boatner, C. J. 

84 Broderick, Case. 

31 Brumm, C. N. 
118 Buck, C. F. 

102 Burton, T. E. 

166 Calderhead, W A. 
Ill Catchings, T. C. 

73 Catron, T. B. 
128 Clardy, J. D. 
Ill Clarke, R. H. 

43 Cobb, J. E. 

22 Cobb, S. W. 
143 Cockrell, J. V. 

100 Codding, J. H. 
14 Cooke, E. D. 
91 Cooper, C. M. 
70 Cooper, SB. 
13 Corliss, J. B. 
65 Coiven, J. K. 

38 Cox,, N. N. 
164 Grain, W. H. 

93 Crisp, C. F. 
163 Crowley, Miles. 
69 Culberson, D. B. 
27 Cummings, A. J. 

115 De Armond, D. A. 
45 Denny, W. M. 

88 Dinsmore, H. A. 
12 Dockery, A. M. 

135 Dovener, B. B. 
120 Downing, F. E. 

68 Ellett, Tazew-ll. 
127 Elliott, William. 

50 Ellis, W. R. 

24 Erdman, C. J. 

61 Evans, Walter. 
132 Fenton, L. J. 

26 Fitzgerald, J. F. 
137 Flynn, D. T. 
36 Grout, W. W. 

34 Hager, A. L. 
33 Hainer, E. J. 
97 Hall, IT. S. 
60 Hanlv, J. F. 

89 Harrison, G. P. 

62 Hart, J. J. 

101 Hemenway, J. A. 

35 Henderson, D. B. 
117 Hendrick, J. K. 

16 Hermann, B. 
82 Hicks, J. D. 
18 Hitt, R. R. 
141 Howard, M. W. 

85 Hubbard, J. D. 

116 Hutcheson, J. C. 

1 Hyde, S. C. 
170 Johnson, G. L. 

87 Jones, W. A. 

32 Joy, C. F. 
169 Kem, O. M. 
162 Kendall, J. M. 

41 Kyle, J. C. 
161 Latimer, A. C. 
126 Laicson, T. G. 
114 Lay ton, F. C. 

103 Leighty. J. D. 
106 Lelsenring, John. 

39 Lester, R. E. 

2 Linney, R. Z. 
145 Little, J. S. 

1)8 Livingston, L. F. 



152 McMtUin, B. 

172 McRae, Thos. C. 

167 Meiklejohn, G. D. 

29 Mercer, D. H. 
9 Meredith, E. E. 
8 Meyer, Adolph. 

25 Miles, J. W. 
171 Miller, O. L. 

78 Miner, IT. C. 

175 Money, H. D. 

121 Moses, C. L. 
15 Murphy, N. O. 

157 Neill, Robert. 

19 Newlands, F. G.* 
131 Noonan, G. H. 

21 Ogden, H. W. 
95 Otey, P. J. 

79 Otjen. T. 

67 Ou-ens, W. C. 

23 Patterson, Josiah. 

109 Pearson, R. 

123 Pendleton, G. C. 

76 Powers, H. H. 
42 Price, A. 

51 Prince, G. W. 

77 Raney, J. H. 

176 Richardson, J. D. 

158 Bobbins, G. A. 
155 Robertson, S. M. 

10 Rusk, H. W. 
154 Russell, B. E. 

17 Sayers, J. D. 

75 Shfifroth, J. F. 
7 Shaiv,J. G. 
130 Shuford, A. C. 

58 Simpkins, John. 
165 Skinner, H. 

83 Smith, W. A. 

57 Snover, H. G. 
151 Sorg, P. J. 
113 Sparkman, S. M. 
179 Speyicer, J. G. 

173 Stallings, J F. 
160 Stokes, J. W. 

37 Stone, C. W. 
74 Stone, W. A. 

118 Strait, T. J. 

168 Strong, L M 
134 Strowd, W. F. 

110 Sulzer, William. 
92 Sn-anson, C. A. 
86 Talbcrt, W. J. 

125 Tars7ieu, J. C. 

63 Tate. F. C. 

122 Terry, W. L. 

30 Towne, C. A. 

59 Trace v, J. P. 

% Tucker, H. St. G. 

64 Turner, H. G. 
90 Turner, S. S. 

153 Tyler, D. G. 

119 Underwood, O. W. 

20 Wads worth, J. W 

52 Walker, J. A. 
81 Walker, J. H. 

129 Walxh, J. J. 

28 Washington, J. E. 
140 Watson, J. E. 
4 Wellington, G. L. 

44 Wheeler, Joseph. 

48 Williams, J. S. 
104 Wilson, F.dgsr. 
136 Wilson, F. H. 

99 Wilson. G. W. 
139 Wilson, S. 

40 Woodard, F. A. 
146 Yoakum, C. H. 



♦Silver party. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



259 



OFFICERS OF THE SENATE. 

(December 15, 1895.) 



President of the Senate.— Adlai E. Steven- 
son, Riggs House. 

Chaplain of the Senate.— Rev. William 
H. Milburn, 210 A street, S. E. 

Private Secretary. — Lewis G StovensoD. 
The Normandie. 

Messenger to the Vice-President.— W. S. 
Daniels, Brookland, D. C. 

Office of the Secretary. 

Secretary of the Senate.— William R. Cox, 
Riggs House. 

Cnief Clerk.— John S. McEwan, Willard's 
Hotel. 

Principal Legislative Clerk.— Henry H. 
Gilfry, 1017 Twelfth street, N. W. 

Reading Clerk.— A. C. Parkinson, 222 G 
street, N. W. 

Minute and Journal Clerk.— William E. 
Spencer. 

Financial Clerk.— R. B. Nixon, 415 M 
street, X. ' W. 

Assistant Financial Clerk.— Peter M. Wil- 
son, 917 Fifteenth street, N. W. 

Enrolling Clerk.— B. S. Piatt, 802 L 
street, N. W. 

Clerks.— M. R. Shankland, 16 I street, 
N. E. ; H. B. McDonald, 1165 Nineteenth 
street, N. W.J William A. Fields, 925 
Eighth street, N. W.; T. G. Garrett, Linden 
MU.; Watson Boyle, lt>15 S street, N. W. ; 
C. C. Morrow, Harvev House, North Capitol 
street; W. S. De Wolf, 210 C street, N. 
W.; E. L. Givens; G. Y. Scott, Hotel Var- 
num; Park Marshall. 

Keeper of Stationery.— Charles N. Rich- 
ards, 101 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Assistant Keeper of Stationery.— Robert 
J Cs.Uin, 1129 Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Assistant in Stationery Room.— John Tj. 
Nicholas, 458 C street, N. W. 

Messengers.— E. A. Hills, 901 French 
street; R. W. Watson, -917 Fifteenth street, 
N. W. 

Library of the Senate. 

Librarian.— A. W. Church, 1706 Oregon 
avenue, N. W. 

Assistant Librarian.— James M. Baker, 
210 C street, N. W. 

Clerks and Messengers to Senate 
Committees. 

Additional Accommodations for the Li- 
brary of Congress.— Clerk, James S. Morr.ll, 
1 Thomas Circle. 

Agriculture and Forestry.— Clerk, J. Z. 
George, Jr. 

Appropriations.— Clerk, Thos. P. Cleaves, 
1819 Tenth street, N. W. ; assistant clerk, 
F. M. Cockrell, Jr., 1518 R street, N. W. ; 
messenger, Christian Chritzman, 409 Sec- 
ond street, N. W. 

Census.— Clerk, C. E. Schnepp. 

Civil Service and Retrenchment.— Clerk, 



Claims.— Clerk, A. H. Baker; assistant 
clerk, Andrew Denham; messenger, N. R. 
Walker, 326 Delaware avenue, N. E. 

Coast Defenses.— Clerk, H. H. Gordon. 

Commerce.— Clerk, G. E. Ransom; assist- 
ant clerk, John C. Lamb. 



Conference of Minority.— Clerk, E. J. 
Babcock. 

Contingent Expenses. — Clerk, Myer New- 
berger. 

Corporations in District of Columbia.— 
Clerk, William Herbert Smith. 

District of Columbia.— Clerk, C. H. Har- 
ris, 13 First street, N. E.; messenger, H. 
W. Wall. 

Education and Labor.— Clerk, Duncan 
McFarlane. 

Engrossed Bills.— Clerk, J. S. Morgan; 
messenger, Walter Mitchell. 

Enrolled Bills.— Clerk, F. R. Caffery. 

Epidemic Diseases. — Clerk, Eugene Davis. 

Establish the University of the United 
States.— Clerk, H. O. Clagett. 

Examine the Several Branches of the 
Civil Service.— Clerk, N. M. Peffer. 

Finance. — Clerk, James P. Voorhees; 
messenger, George M. Taylor. 

Fisheries. — Clerk, George Pierce. 

Five Civilized Tribes of Indians.— Clerk, 
Thomas F. Dawson, 314 B street, N. E. 

Foreign Relations.— Clerk, George W. 
Morgan; messenger, John P. Hamlin. 

Forest Reservations.— Clerk, T. F. Mem- 
minger. 

Immigration.— Clerk, Peter J. Manwiller. 

Improvement Mississippi River.— Clerk, 
Ashton Blanchard. 

Indian Affairs.— Clerk, James Kimbrough 
Jones, Jr. 

Indian Depredations.— Clerk, James C. 
Edwards. 

Interstate Commerce.— Clerk, Daniel C. 
Roper. 

Investigate Geological Survey.— Clerk, 
Wallace McLaurin. 

Investigate Trespassers on Indian Lands.— 
Clerk, Fred. W. McLean. 

Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid 
Lnnds.— Clerk. Robert W. Gates. 

Judiciary.— Clerk, H. L. Pugli; messenger, 
A. M. Willett, 205 C street, N. W. 

Library.— Clerk, C. H. Mills; messenger, 
Henry E. Hinman. 

Manufactures.— Clerk, R. M. Larner. 

Military Affairs.— Clerk, R. W. Cantrell; 
messenger, James A. Ryan. 

Mines and Mining.— Clerk, Charles J. 
Kappler. 

National Banks.— Clerk, F. A. Markle. 

Naval Affairs.— Clerk, Edwd. T. Mathews. 

Nicaraguan Claims.— Clerk, G. B. Ed- 
wards. 

Organization, etc., Executive Depart- 
ments.— Clerk, J. A. Hutchinson. 

Patents.— Clerk, James E. Alexander. 

Pensions.— Clerk, W. H. H. Johnston; 
assistant clerks, J. P. Webber, T. J. Dono- 
van. 

Potomac River Front.— Clerk, Woodbury 
Pulsifer. 

Post-offices and Post-roads.— Clerk, J. F. 
Wood; messenger, W. T. Colquitt. 

Pacific Railroads.— Clerk, George E. Gil- 
liland. 

Printing.— Clerk, F. M. Cox, 209 First 
street, S. E. 

Private Land Claims.— Clerk, Pitman 
Pulsifer. 

Privileges and Elections.— Clerk, Charles 
W. McFee; messenger, Franklin Temple. 

Public Buildings and Grounds.— Clerk, O. 
C. Coombs. 



260 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Public Lands.— Clerk, W. H. Hyatt. 

Quadro-Centennial.— Clerk, W. S. How- 
ard. 

Railroads.— Clerk, Miles Taylor. 

Relations with Canada.— Clerk, H. W.. 
Walker. 

Revision of the Laws. — Clerk, Clarence 
E. Young. 

Revolutionary Claims.— Clerk, H. J. 
Gensler. 

Rules.— Clerk, Joseph Blackburn, Jr. 

Territories.— Clerk, Conrad H. Syme. 

Transportation Routes to the Seaboard.— 
Clerk, M. F. Tighe. 

Transportation and Sale of Meat Prod- 
ucts.— Clerk, Edward T. Lee. 

Woman Suffrage.— Clerk, E. C. Goodwin. 

Office of the Sergeant-at-arms. 

Sergeant-at-Arms of the Senate.— Rich- 
ard J. Bright, 130 B street, N. E. 

Assistant Doorkeeper.— Isaac Bassett, 18 
Second street, N. E. 

Acting Assistant Doorkeeper. — B. W. 
Layton, Page's Hotel. 

Messengers, Acting Assistant Door- 
keepers.— Sydney A. Jonas, 238 North Cap- 
itol street; R. P. Troy, 254 Delaware 
avenue, N. E.; H. W. Wall, 220 North 
Capitol street. 

Assistant Messenger on Floor of Senate.— 
Alonzo H. Stewart, 204 Fourth street, S. E. 



Post-office. 

Postmaster of the Senate.— R. A. Dobbin, 
St. Denis post-office, Md. 

Assistant Postmaster.— James A. Crystal, 
108 Fifth street, N. E. 



Document Room. 

Superintendent.— Amzi Smith, 117 C 
street, S. E. 

First Assistant— George H. Boyd, 516 D 
street, S. E. 

Folding Room. 

Superintendent.— Charles H. Pirtle, 134 

Tenth street, N. E. 

Assistant.— J. S. Hickcox, 1329 Twenty- 
first street, N. W. 



Heating and Ventilating. 

Chief Engineer.— T. A. Jones, 946 F 
street, S. W. 

Assistants.— E. C. Stubbs, 406 Second 
street, N. W.; W. H. Prescott, 20 Third 
street, N. E.; F. E. Dodson, .519 Sixth 
street, N. E. 



OFFICIAL REPORTERS OF DEBATES. 

Senate. House. 



D. F. Murphy, The Cochran. 

Assistants.— Theo. F. Shuey, 2809 Four- 
teenth street, N. W.; E. V. Murphy, 419 
Second street, N. W.; Henry J. Gensler, 
1318 Thirteenth street, N. W.; Dan. B. 
Lloyd, Bowie, Md. ; W. M. Blumenberg, 
1310 Fourteenth street, N. W. 



David Wolfe Brown, 1704 Oregon avenue. 
John H. White, 1502 Vermont avenue. 
Andrew Devine, 1408 Thirty-first street, 
N. W. 
A. C. Welch, 222 Third street, N. W. 
Fred. Ireland, 1221 Twelfth street, N. W. 
John J. Cameron, Meyer's Hotel. 



Clerk.— W. 



THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. 

(Office in Statuary Hall.) 
A. Smith, 2004 Fourteenth street, N. W. 



ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL 

Edward Clark, 417 Fourth street, N. W. ; office, subbasement of the Capitol. 

THE NATIONAL BOTANIC GARDEN. 

Superintendent.— William R. Smith, at I Assistant Superintendent.— C. Leslie Rey- 
the Garden, west of the Capitol Grounds. I nolds, 1718 1-2 Tenth street, N. W. 

THE CAPITOL POLICE. 

Captain.— A. P. Garden, 10 B street, N. E. I N. W. ; George A. Rahm, 119 Tenth street. 
Lieutenants — J. W. Byrne, 14 C street, . S. E.; H. S. Sneed, 222 Third street, N. W. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



261 



THE CAPITOL. 



The Capitol is situated in latitude 38 
degrees, 53 minutes and 20.4 seconds north 
and longitude 77 degrees and 35.7 seconds 
west from Greenwich. It fronts east, and 
stands on a plateau 88 feet above the level 
of the Potomac. 

The Original Building. 

The southeast corner stone of the orig- 
inal building was laid on the 18th of Sep- 
tember, 1793, by President Washington, 
with Masonic ceremonies. It is constructed 
of sandstone from quarries on Aquia Creek, 
Virginia. The work was done under the 
direction of Stephen H. Hallette, James 
Hoban, George Hadfield, and B. H. Latrobe, 
architects. The north wing was finished in 
1800 and the south wing in 1811. A wooden 
passageway connected them. On the 24th 
of August, 1814, the interior of both wings 
was destroyed by fire, set by the British. 
The damage to the building was immedi- 
ately repaired. In 1818 the central portion 
of the building was commenced, under the 
architectural superintendence of Charles 
Bulfinch. The original building was finally 
completed in 1827. Its cost, including the 
grading of the grounds, alterations, and 
repairs, up to 1827, was $2,433,844.13. 

The Extensions. 

The corner stone of the extensions was 
laid on the 14th of July, 1851, by President 
Fillmore, Daniel Webster officiating as 
orator. This work was prosecuted under 
the architectural direction of Thomas U. 
Walter till 1865, when he resigned. It was 
completed under the supervision of Edward 
Clark, the present architect of the Capitol. 
The material used in the walls is white 
marble from the quarries at Lee, Mass., 
and that in the columns from the quarries 
at Cockeysville, Md. These extensions were 
first occupied for legislative purposes Janu- 
ary 4, 1859. 

Dimensions of the Building. 

The entire length of the building from 
north to south is 751 feet 4 inches, and its 
greatest dimension from east to west 350 
feet. The area covered by the building is 
153,112 square feet. 

The.Dome. 

The dome of the original central build- 
ing was constructed of wood, covered with 
copper. This was replaced in 1856 by the 
present structure of cast iron. It was 
completed in 1865. The entire weight of 
iron used is 8,909,200 pounds. 

The dome is crowned by a bronze statue 
of Freedom, which is 19 feet 6 inches 
high and weighs 14,985 pounds. It was 
modeled by Crawford. The height of the 
dome above the base line of the east front 
is 287 feet 5 inches. The height from the 
top of the balustrade of the building is 217 
feet 11 inches. The greatest diameter at 
the base is 135 feet 5 inches. 



The rotunda is 95 feet 6 inches in diam- 
eter, and its height from the floor to the 
top of the canopy is 180 feet 3 inches. 

The Senate Chamber is 113 feet 3 inches 
in length by 80 feet 3 inches in width and 
36 feet in height. The galleries will accom- 
modate one thousand persons. 

The Representatives' Hall is 139 feet in 
length by 93 feet in width and 36 feet in 
height. 

The room now occupied by the Supreme 
Court was, until 1859, occupied as the 
Senate Chamber. Previous to that time 
the court occupied the room immediately 
beneath, now used as a law library. 

The Basement of the Capitcl. 
Room. HOUSE WING. 

1. Committee on Invalid Pensions. 

2. Committee on Claims. 

3. Committee on Agriculture. 

4. Stationery room. 

5. Committee on War Claims. 

6. Official Stenographers to Committees. 

7. 8. Official Reporters of Debates. 
9. Committee on the Territories. 

10. Occupied by the Speaker as a private 

room. 

11. Committee on Library. 

12. Committee on Public Buildings and 

Grounds. 

13. House post-office. 

13 1-2. Committee on Expenditures in the 
Post-office Department. 

14. Committee on the Post-offices and Post- 

roads. 

15. Clerk's document room. 

16. Closets. 

17. Box-room. 

18. 19, 20. Restaurant. 

21. Committee on Printing. 

22. Committee on Indian Affairs. 

23. Committee on Accounts; Committee on 

Mileage. 

24. Committee on Expenditures in the War 

Department. 

25. Elevators. 



HOUSE COMMITTEES. TERRACE, ' 
SOUTH SIDE. 

1. 5. Index-room. 

2. Committee on Mines and Mining. 

3. Committee on Expenditures in the Agri- 

cultural Department. 

6. Committee on Immigration and Natural- 

ization. 

7. Committee on the Election of President 

and Vice-President and Representa- 
tives in Congress. 

8. Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands 

in the United States, 
11. Committee on Expenditures in the 

Treasury Department. 
13. Committee on the Eleventh Census. 
15. Committee on Manufactures. 

Note. — Rooms occupied by the House Com- 
mittees on Reform in the Civil Service, 
Levees and Improvements of Mississippi 
River, Expenditures in the Department of 
Justice, Expenditures in the Navy Depart- 



262 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



ment, and Expenditures on Public Build- 
ings are not shown on the diagrams. They 
are located in the subbasement, west front, 
on the House side of center of building. 

Boom. MAIN BUILDING. 

49. Senate Committee on Census. 

50. Senate Committee on Manufactures. 

51. Senate Committee on Education and 

Labor. 

52. House Committee on Labor. 

53. House Merchant Marine and Fisheries. 

54. House Coinage, Weights and Measures. 

55. House Committee on Education. 

5G. House Committee on Revision of the 
Laws. 

57. House Committee on Ventilation and 

Acoustics. 

58, 59. Law Library. 

60. Senate Committee on Revolutionary 

Claims. 

61. Storeroom for Library. 

62. Storeroom Supreme Court. 

63. Senate bathroom. 

64. 65. The Supreme Court — Consultation 

room. 

66. Congressional Law Library, formerly 

the Supreme Court room. 

67. Congressional Law Library. 

68. Office of Doorkeeper of the House; 

Office of superintendent of folding 
room. 

69. House Committee on Private Land 

Claims. 

70. Offices of the Chief Clerk of the House. 

71. House Committee on Expenditures in 

the State Department. 

72. House Committee on Expenditures in 

the Interior Department. 

73. House Committee on Militia. 

74. House Committee on Alcohclic Liquor 

Traffic. 

SENATE COMMITTEES. MALTBY 
BUILDING. 

57, 58. Epidemic Diseases. 

5. Examine the Branches of Civil Service. 
73, 74. Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. 

39. Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid 

Lands. 
52, 53. Inquire into all Claims against 
Nicaragua. 
3. Quadro-Centennial. 
77, 78. Relations with Canada. 
7. Coast Defenses. 

35. Civil Service and Retrenchment. 

19, 21. Corporations in District of Colum- 
bia. 
55. Forest Reservations. 
25. Investigate Geological Survey. 
76. Failed National Banks. 

27. Trespassers on Indian Lands. 

SENATE WING. 

24. Committee on Rules. 

•J."i. Committee en the Revision of the Laws. 

'2<;. Committee on Fish and Fisheries. 

'11. Committee on Military Affairs. 

28. Committee on Naval Affairs. 
•J!». Committee on the Judiciary. 

::<». Committee on Pacific Railroads, 

.".•j. Committee on Indian Affairs. 

33. Stationery room. 

36. Restaurant. 

37. Stationery room. 

38. Committee on Public Lands. 

.".'.i. Office superintendent folding room. 

40. Committee on Pensions. 



Room. 

41. Committee on Territories. 

42. Ladies' room. 

42 1-2. Sergeant-at-Arms' .stores. 

43. Committee on Agriculture. 

44. Committee on Contingent Expenses. 

45. 46. Committee on Foreign Relations. 

47. Committee on Patents. 

48. Committee on Post-offices and Post- 

roads. 

49. Elevator. 

50. Senate Post-office. 

51. Gentlemen's room. 

SENATE COMMITTEES. TERRACE, 
NORTH SIDE. 

1. To Establish the University of the 

United States. 

2. On Organization, Conduct and Ex- 

penditures of Executive Departments. 

3. On Indian Depredations. 

5. On Transportation Routes to 'he Sea- 
board. 

4. 6. On the Library. 
9. On Railroads. 

11. On Immigration. 

13. On Improvement of the Mississippi 

River and its Tributaries. 
15, 17. On Mines and Mining. 

The Principal Story cf the Capitol. 

HOUSE WING. 
1, 2. Appropriations. 

3. Committee on Rivers and Harbors. 

4. Journal, Printing and File Clerks of the 

House. 

5. Committee on Naval Affairs. 

6. Closets. 

7. 8, 9. Members' retiring room. 

10. Speaker's room. 

11. Hall folding room. 

12. Cloakrooms. 

13. Office of the Sergeant-at-Arms of the 

House. 

14. Committee on Ways and Means. 

15. Committee on Military Affairs. 

16. House «Library. 

17. Elevators. 

MAIN BUILDING. 

33. House document room. 

34. Engrossing and Enrolling Clerks of the 

House. 

35. Committee on Enrolled Bills. 

36. Office of the Clerk of the House of 

Representatives. It was in this room, 
then occupied by the Speaker of the 
House, that ex-President John Quincy 
Adams died, two days after he fell 
at his seat in the House. February 23, 
1S4S. 

37. Office of the Clerk of the Supreme 

Court. 

38. Robing room of the Judges of the Su- 

premo Court. 

39. Withdrawing room of the Supreme 

Court. 

40. Office of the Marshal of the Supreme 

Court. 

The Supreme Court, formerly the 
Senate Chamber. 

The Old Hall of the House of Rrpie- 
seutatives is row used as a statuary hall, 
to which each State has been Invited 
to contribute two statues of its most 
distinguished citizens. 

The Congressional Library contains 
•V.noOO volumes and 180,000 "pamphlet s. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



263 



Room. 



SENATE WING. 



16. Office of the Secretary of the Senate. 

17. Executive Clerk of the Senate. 

18. Financial Clerk of the Senate. 

19. Chief Clerk of the Senate. 

20. Engrossing and Enrolling Clerks of the 

Senate. 

21. 22. Committee on Appropriations. 

23. Closets. 

24. Cloakrooms. 

25. Room of the President. 

26. The Senator's reception room. 

27. The Vice-President's room. 

28. Committee on Finance. 

29. Official Reporters of Debates. 

30. Public reception room. 

31. Committee on the District of Columbia. 

32. Office of the Sergeant-at-Arms of the 

Senate. 

33. Elevator. 

The Attic Story of the Capitol. 
HOUSE WING. 

1. Committee on Pacific Railroads and 

Pensions. 

2. Committee on Elections. 

3. Committee on Banking and Currency. 

4. Committee on the District of Columbia. 

5. Committee on Patents; Committee on 

Railways and Canals. 

6. Lobby. 

7. Correspondents and journalists' with- 

drawing room. 

8. 9. Water-closet. 

10. Ladies' retiring room. 

11. Committee on the Public Lands. 

12. Committee on Commerce. 



Room. 

13. Committee on Foreign Affairs. 

14. Committee on the Judiciary. 

15. Elevators. 

MAIN BUILDING. 

27. Senate Library. 

28. Senate Library — Librarian's room. 

30. Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills. 

31, 32, 33. Senate document room. 

34. Superintendent of the Senate docu- 

ments. 

35. House Library- 

36. 37, 38. House document room. 

39. Clerk's office. 

40. Senate document room. 



14. 



SENATE WING. 

Committee on Public Buildings and 
Grounds; Select Committee on Addi- 
tional Accommodations for the Library 
of Congress. 

16. Committee on Interstate Commerce. 

Committee on Privileges and Elec- 
tions. 

Committee on Commerce. 

Committee on Engrossed Bills. 

Press. 

Correspondents' room. Western Union 
Telegraph. 

Ladies' room. 

Senate Joint Committees on Publie 
Printing. 

Conference room of the minority. 

Committee on Claims. 

Committee on Private Land Claims. 

Elevator. 

Correspondents' room. 



HOME ADDRESSES OF OFFICIALS. 



Where the Officers of the Government Live in Washington. 
THE EXECUTIVE MANSION. 

(Pennsylvania avenue, between Fifteenth and Seventeenth street, N. W.) 



President of the United States.— Grover 
Cleveland, Executive Mansion. 

Private Secretary.— Henry T. Thurber, 
1718 I street, N. W. 

Assistant Secretary.— O. L. Pruden, 604 
Massachusetts avenue. N. W. 

Executive Clerks.— William H. Crook, 7 
H street, N. W.; Robert L. O'Brien, 1217 
K street, N. W. 

In Charge of Public Buildings and 
Grounds.— Col. John M. Wilson, 1141 Con- 
necticut avenue. 



Executive Mansion Rules. 

The Cabinet will meet Tuesdays and Fri- 
days at 11 o'clock a. m. 
Mondays will be reserved by the Presi- 



dent for the transaction of public business 
requiring his uninterrupted attention. 

The President will receive Senators and 
Representatives in Congress from 10 to 12 
o'clock on other days except Cabinet days. 

Persons not Senators or Representatives, 
having business with the President, will be 
received from 12 to 1 o'clock every day, 
except Mondays and Cabinet days. 

Those having no business, but who desire 
to pay their respects, will be received by 
the President in the East Room at 1 o'clock 
p. m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Satur- 
days. 

By direction of the President. 

HENRY T. THURBER, 

Private Secretary to the President. 



THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 

(Seventeenth street, south of Pennsylvania avenue.) 



Secretary of State.- 
Assistant Secretary. 
N street, N. W. 
Second Assistant Secretary 



Richard Olnev. 
Edwin F. Uhl, 1901 



-Alvey A. 



Adee, 1019 Fifteenth street, N. W. 

T lird Assistant Secretarv.— William WcOd- 
ville Rockhill, 1914 N street, N. W. 

Solicitor.— Warren E. Faison. 



264 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Chief Clerk.— Edward I. Renick, 1907 G 
street, N. W. 

Diplomatic Bureau.— Chief, Thomas W. 
Cridler, 407 Eighth street, S. E. 

Consular Bureau.— Chief, Walter E. Fai- 
son, 1611 Riggs place. 

Bureau of Archives and Indexes. — Chief, 
Pendleton King, 1211 K street, N. W. 



Bureau of Accounts.— Chief, Frank A. 
Brannigan. 

Bureau of Statistics.— Chief, Frederic 
Emory, The Grafton, 1139 Connecticut 
avenue. 

Bureau of Rolls and Library.— Chief, An- 
drew H. Allen, 1633 Q street, N. W. 

Private Secretary.— Walter Blandford. 



THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 

(Fifteenth street and Pennsylvania avenue.) 



Secretary of the Treasury.— John G. 
Carlisle, 1426 K street, N. W. 

Assistant Secretaries.— William E. Curtis, 
1228 Connecticut avenue; Charles S. Ham- 
lin, 1400 Massachusetts avenue, N. W.; 
Scott Wike, 910 Fifteenth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Logan Carlisle, 1426 K 
street, N. W. 

Division of Appointments. — Chief, Scott 
Nesbit, 2203 K street, N. W. 

Division of Bookkeeping and Warrants. — 
Chief, W. F. MacLennan, 1916 F street, 
N. W. 

Division of Public Moneys.— Chief, E. B. 
Daskam, 1423 R street, N. W. 

Division of Customs.— Chief, John M. 
Comstock, 1120 Thirteenth street, N. W. 

Division of Revenue-Cutter Service.— 
Chief, Capt. C. F. Shoemaker, 1303 Yale 
street, N. W. 

Division of Stationery, Printing and 
Blanks.— Chief, Samuel Roads, Jr., 1901 Q 
street, N. W. 

Division of Loans and Currency.— Chief, 
A. T. Huntington, Vienna, Va. 

Division of Mail and Files.— Chief, S. M. 
Gaines, Brook land, D. C. 

Miscellaneous Division. — Chief, Lewis 
Jordan, 1911 G street, N. W. 

Division of Special Agents.— Chief, J. J. 
Crowley, 1435 Ninth street, N. W. 

Disbursing Clerks.— George A. Bartlett, 
1549 Park street, Mount Pleasant; Thomas 
J. Hobbs, 1622 H street, N. W. 

Private Secretary to Secretary of the 
Treasury.— H. W. Van Senden, 1456 Euclid 
place, N. W. 

Supervising Architect's Office. 

(Treasury Department Building.) 

Supervising Architect.— William M. Aiken, 
Hotel Cairo. 

Chief Executive Officer.— Charles E. 
Kemper, 1310 Riggs street, N. W. 

Law and Record Division.— Chief, W. B. 
Fleming, 720 Thirteenth street, N. W. 

Computers' Division.— Chief, Richard 
Fourchy, 913 I street, N. W. 

Photograph Division.— Chief. C. R. Mc- 
Blair, 1528 I street, N. W. 

Inspection and Material Division.— Chief, 
John B. Clark, 1711 Riggs place, N. W. 

Accounts Division.— Chief, P. S. Garret- 
son, 1341 T street, N. W. 

Repair Division.— 

Tracers' Division.— Chief, Charles C. 
Rldgway, 1632 Seventeenth street. N. W. 

Engineering and Drafting Division.— 
Chief Constructor, II. K. P. Hamilton, 1342 
Thirteenth street, N. W. 

Bureau of Engraving- and Printing. 
(Fourteenth and 1? streets, S. W.) 
Chief of Bureau.— Claude M. Johnson. 

17L"J P street. X. W. 

Assistant Chief. Thomas J. Sullivan. 
1530 Ninth street, N. W. 



Accountant.— Edwin Lamasure, 216 
Twelfth street, S. W. 

Engraving Division.— Chief, Thomas F. 
Morris, 1754 P street, N. W. 

Custodian Dies, Rolls and Plates.— Geo. 
W. Castle, 813 Twelfth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk and Disbursing Agent.— Alex. 
G. Morgan, 1325 Eleventh street, N. W. 

Commissioner of Internal Revenue. 
(Treasury Department Building.) 

Commissioner.— Joseph S. Miller, 1218 
New Hampshire avenue. 

Deputy.— George W. Wilson, The Fre- 
donia. 

Solicitor.— Robert T. Hough, 2402 Four- 
teenth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk and Appointment Division.— 
E. C. Johnson, 1011 M street, N. W. 

Tobacco Division.— Chief, R. T. Daniel, 
2020 G street, N. W. 

Law Division.— Chief, O. F. Dana, 1529 
Rhode Island avenue. 

Stamp Division.— Chief, Henry C. Boyd, 
1908 G street, N. W. 

Assessment Division. — Chief, Charles A. 
Bates, 1016 T street, N. W. 

Division of Distilled Spirits.— Chief, 
Thomas A. Cushing, 1333 N street, N. W. 

Division of Revenue Agents.— Chief. W. 
W. Colquitt, 310 North Carolina avenue, 
S. E. 

Division of Accounts.— Chief, William 
Hinds, 1443 W street, N. W. 

Chemist.— C. A. Crampton, Somerset, Md. 

Director of the Mint. 

(Treasury Department Building.) 

Director of the Mint.— R. E. Preston, 53 
K street, N. E. 

Examiner. — 

Computer of Bullion.— B. F. Butler, 418 
Maple avenue. Le Droit Park. 

Adjuster.— Frank P. Gross, 1901 Hare- 
wood avenue, Le Droit Park. 

Bureau of Navigation. 

(Treasury Department Building.) 
Commissioner of Navigation. — Eugene 

Tyler Chamberlain, 1S08 H street, N. W. 
Deputy Commissioner.— F. W. Knowlton, 

The Carlton. 

Office of Steamboat Inspection. 
(Treasury Department Building.1 

Supervising Inspector-General.— James A. 
Duniont, 216 A street. S. E. 

Chief Clerk. -William H. Clarke. 2304 
Fourteenth street, N. W. 

Light-house Board. 

(Treasury Department Building.) 

Chairman.— Rear-Admiral John O. Walker, 
L202 Eighteenth street, N. W. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



265 



Naval Secretary.— Commander George F. 
F. Wilde, U. S. N., 1101 K street, N. W. 

Engineer Secretary.— Capt. John Millis, 
Corps of Engineers, U. S. A., 1815 Riggs 
pla^e. 

Chief Clerk.— Arnold B. Johnson, 501 1-2 
T street, N. W. 

United States Coast and Geodetic 
Survey. 

(Coast and Geodetic Survey Building, New 
Jersey avenue, south of the Capitol.) 

Superintendent.— W. W. Duffield, The 
Cairo. 

Assistant in Charge of Office.— O. H. 
Tittman, 1617 Riggs place. 

Hydrographic Inspector.— Lieut. Com- 
mander J. F. Moser, U. S. N., 227 New 
Jersey avenue, S. E. 

Naval Paymaster.— John Q. Lovell, U. S. 
N., 14 East Franklin street, Baltimore, Md. 



Marine-Hospital Service. 

(Supervising Surgeon-General's Office, 3 B 
street, S. E.) 

Supervising Surgeon-General.— Walter Wy- 
man, The Shoreham. 

Assistants. — Surg. Fairfax Irwin, The 
Grafton; P. A. Surg. J. J. Kinyoun, 1458 
Stoughton street, N. W.; P. A. Surg. B. 
W. Brown, 2017 G street, N. W. ; Asst. 
Surg. W. J. S. Stewart, 1430 N street, N. 
W.; P. A. Surg. C. E. Banks, 2021 O 
street, N. W. 

Bureau of Immigration. 

(Treasury Department Building.) 

Commissioner-General of Immigration. — 
Herman Stump, Metropolitan Club. 

Chief Clerk.— Frank H. Larned, Grafton 
Hotel, Connecticut avenue. 



THE WAR DEPARTMENT. 

(Seventeenth street, south of Pennsylvania avenue.) 



Secretary of War.— Daniel S. Lamont, 
1607 H street, N. W. 

Assistant Secretary of War.— Joseph B. 
Doe, The Cairo. 

Chief Clerk.— John Tweedale, 1725 P 
street, N. W. 

Disbursing Clerk.— William S. Yeatman, 
1740 F street, N. W. 

Mail and Record Division.— Chief, John 
B. Randolph, 1016 Fifteenth street, N. W. 

Correspondence Division. — Chief, John T. 
Dillon, 619 Nineteenth street, N. W. 

Requisition and Accounts Division.— 
Chief, Stephen Gambrill, Laurel, Md. 

Supoly Division.— Acting Chief, Richard 
J. Whitton, The Cairo. 

Private Secretary to Secretary of War.— 
John Seager, 712 Twentieth street, N. W. 

Private Secretary to Assistant Secretary 
of War.— Richard J. Whitton, The Cairo. 

Headquarters of the Army. 

(In War Department Building.) 

Maj.-Gen. Nelson A. Miles, Commanding 
the Army, 1027 G street, N. W. 

Aide-de-Camp.— Capt. Francis Michler, 
Fifth Cavalry, 1715 H street, N. W. 

Assistant Adjutant-General. — Bvt. Brig.- 
Gen. Samuel Breck, 1727 De Sales street. 

Chief Clerk.— J. B. Morton, 127 D street, 
S. E. 

Office of the Adjutant-General. 
(In War Department Building.) 

Adjutant - General.— Brig. -Gen. G. D. 
Ruggles, 1224 Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Assistants.— Bvt. Brig. -Gen. T. M. Vin- 
cent, 1221 N street, N. W.; Bvt. Lieut. - 
Col. J. C. Gilmore, The Portland; Bvt 
Lieut. -Col. J. B. Babcock, 2005 G street, 
N. W.; Maj. W. P. Hall, -.13 O street. 
N. W. : Lieut. W. C. Brown, First Cavalry, 
The Richmond; Lieut. J. R. Williams, 
Third Artillery, 1729 Q street, N.W.; Lieut. 
A. S. Rowan, Nineteenth Infantry. 1519 
Rhode Island avenue: Lieut. Carl Reich- 
m-n. 1752 Corcoran street. 

Chief Clerk.— R. P. Thian, 3319 N street, 
Georgetown. 

Office of the Inspector-General. 

(In War Department Building.) 
Insnector-General. — Brig.-Gen. Joseph C. 
Breckinridge, 1314 Connecticut avenue. 



Assistants.— Maj. J. P. Sanger, 2020 R 
street, N. W.; Maj. E. A. Garlington, 1429 
Twenty-first street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Warren H. Orcutt, 509 East 
Capitol street. 

Office of the Judge- Advocate-General. 

(In War Department Building.) 
Judge - Advocate - General.— Brig.-Gen. G. 
N. Lieber, 1322 Eighteenth street, N. W. 
Assistant. — 

Chief Clerk.— J. N. Morrison, The Con- 
cord. 

Office of the Quartermaster-General. 
(In War Department Building.) 

Quartermaster - General. — Brig.-Gen. R. 
N. Batchelder, The Shoreham. 

Assistants.— Lieut.-Col. George H. Weeks, 
1011 New Hampshire avenue; Maj. Charles 
Bird; Capt. C. P. Miller, 1923 I street, N. 
W.; Capt. Oscar F. Long, The Shoreham; 
Capt. J. T. French, Jr., 1224 New Hamp- 
shire avenue. 

Chief Clerk.— J. Z. Dare, 1340 Corcoran 
street, N. W. 

Depot Quartermaster.— Maj. J. W. Jacobs, 
The Concord. 

Office of the Commissary-General of 

Subsistence. 

(In War Department Building.) 

Commissary-General of Subsistence.— Brig.- 
Gen. M. R. Morgan, 1633 Massachusetts 
avenue, N. W. 

Assistants.— Lieut.-Col. Samuel T. Cush- 
ing, 1412 Twentieth street, N. W.; Maj. C. 
A. Woodruff, 1642 Twenty-ninth street, 
N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— William A. De Caindry, 

1816 H street, N. W. 

Office of the Surgeon-General. 

(In War Department Building.) 
Surgeon-General.— Brig.-Gen. George M. 
Sternberg, 1019 Sixteenth street, N. W. 

Assistants.— Col. Charles H. Alden, 1311 
New Hampshire avenue; Lieut.-Col. David 
L. Huntincrton. The Concord; Maj. Charles 
Smart, 2017 Hillyer place; Maj. Walter 
Reed, 5 Cook place, West Washington. 



. 



266 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Chief Clerk.— George A. Jones, 1332 Mas- 
sachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Attending Surgeon.— Maj. R. M. O'Reilly, 
1825 Q street, N. W. 

Assistant.— Cap. Leonard Wood, 2000 R 
street, N. W. 

Office of the Paymaster- General. 

(In War Department Building.) 

Paymaster-General.— Brig.-Gen. T. H. 
Stanton, 1313 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Assistant in Charge of Bounties, etc.— 
Maj. C. I. Wilson, 910 Nineteenth street. 
N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Grafton D. Hanson, 1228 
Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Post Paymaster.— Maj. J. C. Muhlenberg, 
Park street, Mount Pleasant, D. C. 

Office of the Chief of Engineers. 
(In War Department Building.) 

Chief of Engineers.— Brig.-Gen. William 
P. Craighill, 1728 I street, N. W. 

Assistants.— Lieut.-Col. A. Mackenzie, 
The Bancroft; Capt. William M. Black, 
2024 Hillyer place, N. W.; Capt. George W. 
Goethals, 1506 Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— William J. Warren, The 
Cairo. 

Office of the Chief of Ordnance. 

(In War Department Building.) 
Chief of Ordnance.— Brig.-Gen. D. W. 
Flagler, 2144 California avenue, Washing- 
ton Heights. 

Assistants.— Capt. Charles Shaler, Army 
and Navy Club; Capt. Charles S. Smith, 19 
Iowa circle; Capt. V. McNally, The Hamil- 
ton; Capt. Rogers Birnie, 1341 New Hamp- 
shire avenue; Capt. C. H. Clark, 2106 O 
street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— John J. Cook, 925 M street. 
N. W. 

Office of the Chief Signal Officer. 

(In War Department Building.) 
Chief Signal Officer.— Brig.-Gen. A. W. 

Greelv, 1914 G street, N. W. 
Assistant.— Capt. Robert Craig, 1822 I 

street, N. W. 



Chief Clerk.— Otto A. Nesmith, 1610 New 
Hampshire avenue. 

Record and Pension Office. 

(In War Department Building and building 
on Tenth street, between E and F streets. 
N. W.) 

Chief of Office.— Col. F. C. Ainsworth, 
U. S. A., War Department Building. 

Chiefs of Division.— Jacob Freeh, 514 L 
street, N. E.; O. B. Brown, 411 Spruce 
street, N. W. 

Office of Publication of Records of the 

Rebellion. 
(In War Department Building and building 

corner Eighteenth and G streets, N. W.) 

Board of Publication.— Maj. George W. 
Davis, Eleventh Infantry, 1723 De Sales 
street, N. W. ; Leslie J. Perry, 1802 M 
street, N. W.; Joseph W. Kirkley, 3406 P 
street, N. W. 

Assistants.— Capt. Hugh G. Brown, Four- 
teenth Infantry, 2018 G street, N. W.; Capt. 
A. M. Fuller, Second Cavalry, 1727 Riggs 
place. 

Agent for Collection of Confederate 
Records.— Marcus J. Wright, 1724 Corcoran 
street, N. W. 

Office of Public Buildings and Grounds 

and "Washington Monument. 

(In War Department Building.) 

In Charge.— Col. John M. Wilson, 1141 
Connecticut avenue. 

Chief Clerk.— E. F. Concklin, 229 New 
Jersey avenue, S. E. 

Public Gardener.— George H. Brown, 1312 
R street, N. W. 

Custodian of Monument.— John Hawkins,. 
1105 G street, N. W. 

Office of Washington Aqueduct, 

(2728 Pennsylvania avenue.) 
In Charge.— Maj. Charles E. L. B. Davis, 

The Albany. 
Assistant.— First Lieut. David Du B. 

Gaillard, 2012 Hillyer place, N. W. 
Chief Clerk.— Pickering Dodge, 2025 G 

street, N. W. 



THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. 

(Pennsylvania avenue, between Fifteenth and Sixteenth streets.) 



Attornev-General.— Judson Harmon, 1329 
K street, N. W. 

Solicitor-General.— Holmes Conrad, 1329 
M street, N. W. 

Assistant Attorney-General.— Edward B. 
Whitney, 1720 P street, N. W. 

Assistant Attorney-General.— Charles B. 
Howry, 1533 I street, N. W. 

Assistant Attorney-General.— Joshua Erie 
Dodge, The Shoreham. 

Assistant Attorney-General.— J. M. Diek- 
inson, loll K street, N. W. 

Assistant Attorney-General (Department 
of the Interior).— John I. Hall, 1401 Mas- 
sachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Assistant Attorney-General (Post-office 
Department).— John L. Thomas, 1331 Ver- 
mont avenue. 

Solicitor of Internal Revenue (Treasury 
Department).— Robert T. Hough, 2402 
Fourteenth street, N. W. 



Solicitor of Department of State. — Walter 
E. Faison, 1611 Riggs place. 

Assistant Attorneys.— Conway Robinson. 
Harewood road; Charles C. Binney, 2123 
R street, N. W.; Felix Brannigan, 1481 
Columbia road; George H. Gorman, 910 
North Carolina avenue, S. E. ; Samuel A. 
Putman, 1311 Twentieth street, N. W. ; 
John G. Capers, 1315 M street, N. W. 

Law Clerk and Examiner of Titles.— A. 
J. Kent ley, 1116 Ninth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Cecil Clay, 1513 S street, 
N. W. 

General Agent.— Frank Strong, 1338 Q 
street, X. W. 

Appointment and Disbursing Clerk.— 
Henry Keehtin. 1123 Park place, N. E. 

Attorney in Charge of Pardons.— William 
c. Bndicott, Jr.. 1319 Eighteenth street, 
X. W. 

Private Secretary to the Attornev-Gen- 
eral.— J. Channcey Hoffman. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



267 



Office of the Solicitor of the Treasury. 

(In the Treasury Department Building.) 
Solicitor.— Felix A. Reeve, 1742 N street, 
N. W. 



Assistant Solicitor.— N. T. N. Robinson 
1822 H street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Charles E. Vrooman, 1613 
S street, N. W. 



THE POST-OFFICE DEPARTMENT. 

(Seventh and Eighth and E and F streets, N. W.) 



Office of the Postmaster-General. 

Postmaster-General.— William L. Wilson, 
1741 Q street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Frank H. Thomas, The 
Mount Vernon. 

Private Secretary.— Edward L. Rechard, 
1120 Thirteenth street, N. W. 

Assistant Attorney-General.— John L. 
Thomas, 1244 Kenesaw avenue. 

Law Clerk.— William A. Miliiken. 

Appointment Clerk.— J. H. Robinson, 1723 
Q street, N. W. 

Superintendent and Disbursing Clerk.— 
Rufus B. Merchant, American House. 

Topographer's Office (420 Ninth street, N. 
W.).— Topographer, A. Von Haake, 2125 L 
street, N. W. 

Office of the First Assistant Post- 
master-General. 

(Post-office Department Building.) 

First Assistant Postmaster - General.— 
Frank H. Jones, The Arlington. 

Chief Clerk.— William H. Lamar, Rock- 
ville, Md. 

Superintendent Division of Post-office Sup- 
plies.— Blain W. Taylor, 246 Ninth street, 
N. E. 

Division of Free Delivery.— Superintend- 
ent, A. W. Machen, 1823 Corcoran street, 
Assistant Superintendent, William W. Hiil, 
617 F street, N. E. 

Division of Salaries and Allowances.— 
Chief, C. O. Shepherd. 

Division of Correspondence.— Chief, James 
R. Ash, 1825 Thirteenth street, N. W. 

Money Order System.— Superintendent, 
Edward M. Gadsden, 1737 Corcoran street, 
N. W.; Chief Clerk, James T. Metcalf, 335 
Florida avenue, N. W. 

Dead Letter Office.— Superintendent, Ber- 
nard Goode, 120 C street, S. E. 

Office of the Second Assistant Post- 
master-General. 

(Post-office Department Building.) 
Second Assistant Postmaster-General.— 
Charles Neilson, St. Denis, Md. 

Chief Clerk.— George F. Stone, 1534 Fif- 
teenth street, N. W. 

Superintendent Railway Adjustment.— 
James H. Crew, 1532 Ninth street, N. W. 



Division of Inspection.— Chief, A. S 
Roberts, 3212 Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Division of Mail Equipment.— Chief, R. 
D. S. Tyier, 1124 Fifth street, N. W. 

Railway Mail Service.— General Superin- 
tendent, James E. White, 1017 Twelfth 
street, N. W. ; Chief Clerk, Alexander 
Grant, 1302 L street, N. W. 

Foreign Mails.— Superintendent, N. M. 
Brooks, 233 Second street, S. E.; Chief 
Clerk, Robert L. Maddox, 1013 P street. 
N. W. 

Office of the Third Assistant Post- 
master-General. 

(Post-office Department Building.) 

Third Assistant Postmaster-General.— 
Kerr Craige, 617 Nineteenth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Madison Davis, 316 A street, 
S. E. 

Finance Division.— Chief, William R. 
Griffith, 720 Tenth street, N. W. 

Postage Stamp Division.— Chief, T. Q. 
Munce, 107 Maryland avenue, N. E. 

Registered Letter Division.— Principal 
Clerk, W. H. Wood, 507 E street, N. W. 

Division of Files, Mails, etc.— Principal 
Clerk, E. S. Hall, 1701 Thirteenth street, 
N. W. 

Postage Stamp Agent— Wesley R. Davis, 
918 F street, N. W. 

Postal Card Agent.— John B. Hagertv, 
Castleton, N. Y. 

Stamped Envelope Agent.— Charles H. 
Field, Hartford, Conn. 



Office of the Fourth Assistant-Post- 
master-General. 

Fourth Assistant Postmaster-General. — 
Robert A. Maxwell, Shoreham Hotel. 

Chief Clerk.— George V. Chapin, 2221 
Thirteenth street, N. W. 

Division of Appointments.— Chief, George 
G. Fenton, 1308 Wallach place, N. W. 

Division of Bonds and Commissions. — 
Chief, N. A. C. Smith, 608 E street, N. W. 

Division of Post-office Inspectors and Mail 
Depredations.— Chief Post-office Inspector, 
M. D. Wheeler, The Oxford; Ch'ef Clerk, 
Thomas M. Owen, 105 Maryland avenue,, 
N. E. 



NAVY DEPARTMENT. 

(East wing, State, War and Navy Building.) 



Secretary of the Navy.— Hilary A. Her- 
bert, 1925 F street, N. W. 

Assistant Secretary.— William McAdoo, 
1707 Q street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Benjamin Micou, 1925 F 
street, N. W. 

Naval Aid.— Lieut. W. H. Schuetze, Army 
and Navy Club. 

Naval Militia.— Lieut. A. P. Niblack, 1723 
H street, N. W,. 



Private Secretary.— L. H. Finney, Jr., 
1919 G street, N. W. 

Disbursing Clerk.— F. H. Stickney, 607 
M street, N. W. 

Registrar.— W. P. Moran, 2416 Pennsyl- 
vania avenue, N. W. 

Charge of Files and Records.— M. S. 
Thompson, 1309 Corpora n street N. W. 

Private Secretary to Assistant Secretary.— 
William Howell, 1717 G street, N. W. 



2'i8 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Bureau of Ordnance. 
(Third floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Capt. W. T. Sampson, 
1613 New Hampshire avenue. 

Chief Clerk.— Joseph Brummett, 103 Fifth 
street, N. E. a% ^ .„_ 

Lieut. Commander E. C. Pendleton, 17o2 
M street, N. W. 

Lieut. Henry MoCrea, The Cairo. 

Lieut. H. M. Dombaugh, 1804 G street, 
N. W. 

Ensign V. O. Chase, 1811 Riggs place. 

Ensign C. Davis, Army and Navy Club. 

Prof. Philip R. Alger, 1706 R street, N.W. 

Assistant Naval Constructor R. B. 
Dashiell, 1349 Wallach place. 

Bureau of Equipment. 
(Third floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Commander French E. 
Chadwick, 929 Farragut square. 

Chief Clerk.— D. N. Estes, 520 D street, 
N. E. 

Lieut. T. E. De Witt Veeder, 1704 R 
street, N. W. 

Lieut. Charles Laird, 1804 G street, N.W. 

Ensign Philip Williams, 2101 P street, 
N. W. 

Naval Inspector of Electric Lighting.— 
Commander Washburn Maynard, 1516 P 
street, N. W. 

Assistant to Inspector.— Ensign H. E. 
Parmenter, 1710 G street, N. W. 

Superintendent of Compasses.— Lieut. G. 
B. Harbor, 1628 Nineteenth street, N. W. 

Assistant to Superintendent of Compas- 
ses.— Ensign T. P. Magruder, 2020 N 
street, N. W. 



Bureau of Navigation. 

(Second floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Rear-Admiral Francis 
M. Ramsay, 1921 N street, N. W. 

Assistants to Chief of Bureau.— Com- 
mander P. A. Cook, The Richmond; Com- 
mander John McGowan, 2025 Hillyer place, 
N. W. ; Lieut. Commander C. T. Hutchins, 
The Bancroft; Lieut. Commander E. D. F. 
Heald, 2023 Q street, N. W. ; Lieut. Com- 
mander E. P. Wood, 1266 New Hampshire 
avenue; Lieut. R. T. Mulligan, 1915 G 
street, N. W.; Ensign H. A. Bispham, 2014 
Hillyer place, N. W. ; Ensign R. E. Coontz, 
1509 Twenty-second street, N. W. ; Ensign 
L. C. Bertolette, 724 Seventeenth street, 
X. W.; Ensign C. T. Vogelgesang, 724 
Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— W. V. Chardavoyne, 205 C 
street, N. W. 



Hydrographic Office. 

(Basement, Navy Department.) 

Hydrographer.— Commander C. D. Sigs- 
bee, i 632 Riggs place, x. W. 

Assistants to Hydrographer. Lieut. Com- 
mander Richard Wainwright, L264 New 
Hampshire avenue; Lieut. l>. li. Mahan, 
L928 X si reet. X. W.; Lieut. W. H. Kii- 
burn, 1525 New Hampshire avenue; Lieut. 
Chauncey Thomas, College Park. Mil.; 
Lieut. (Junior Grade) B. a. Anderson, 825 

lAventy-tiist street. X. \V. : BnSigD J. H. 
lield, 504 Duke street, Alexandria, Va. 



Bureau of Yards and Docks. 

(Third floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Commodore E. O. 
Matthews, 702 Nineteenth street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Augustus E. Merritt, 612 H 
street, N. W. 

Lieut. Commander Joseph N. Hemphill, 
1724 P street, N. W. 

Civil Engineer M. T. Endicott, 1330 R 
street, N. W. 

Prof. Omenzo G. Dodge, 1702 R street, 
N. W. 



Bureau of Supplies and Accounts. 
(Third floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Paymaster - General 
Edwin Stewart, 1315 New Hampshire 
avenue. 

Chief Clerk.— Nat. S. Faucett, 922 I 
street, N. W. 

Paymaster A. K. Michler, 1915 Massachu- 
setts avenue, N. W. 

Passed Assistant Paymaster J. S. Car- 
penter, 417 Fourth street, N. W. 

Bureau of Steam Engineering. 

(Third floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Engineer-in-Chief Geo. 
W. Melville, 172U H street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— W. H. H. Smith, 2122 H 
street, N. W. 

Chief Engineer James H. Perry, 1413 
Thirtieth street, N. W. 

Chief Engineer John R. Edwards, 1409 
Hopkins place. 

Passed Assistant Engineer F. H. Bailey, 
2923 1-2 M street, N. W. 

Passed Assistant Engineer R. S. Griffin, 
1916 H street, N. W. 

Passed Assistant Engineer F. C. Bieg. 

Passed Assistant Engineer B. C. Bryan, 
1447 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Passed Assistant Engineer H. P. Norton, 
922 Seventeenth street^ N. W. 

Passed Assistant Engineer Gustav Kaem- 
merling, 920 Eighteenth street, N. W. 



Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. 

(First floor, south wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Surg.-Gen. J. Rufus 
Tryon, The Albany. 

Assistant Chief of Bureau.— Surg. J. C. 
Boyd, 1313 P street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.- Charles T. Earle, 1916 
Thirty-fifth street, -X. W. 

Special Deputy.— Surg. S. H. Dickson, 
2034 I street. N. W. 



Bureau of Construction and Repair. 
(First floor, east wing.) 

Chief of Bureau.— Chief Constructor 
Philip Hlchborn, I.UT X street. X. YV. 

Chief Clerk. - Darius A. Green, 1123 
Seventeenth street. X. W. 

Naval Constructor I>. YV. Taylor. 1640 
Twenty-first street, N. W. 

Naval Constructor W. L. CappS, Metro- 
politan Club. 

Assistant Naval Constructor H. L. Fergu- 
son, Army and Navy Club. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



269 



Office of the Judge- Advocate-General. 

(Second floor, east wing, room 278.J 

Judge-Advocate-General.— Capt. Samuel C. 
Lemly, The Milton. 

Lieut. O. H. Lauchheimer, 1804 G street, 
N. W. 

Ensign W. B. Franklin, The Grafton. 

Ensign Warren J. Terhune, 1918 I street, 
N. W. 

Ensign George Mallison, 2031 P street, 
N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— E. P. Hanna, 700 Twentieth 
street, N. W t 

Nautical Almanac. 

(United States Naval Observatory, George- 
town Heights.) 

Superintendents.— Prof. Simon Newcomb, 
1620 P street, N. W. ; Prof. W. W. Hen- 
drickson, 1706 P street, N. W.; Prof. H. 
D. Todd, 1519 Twentieth street, N. W. 

Assistants.— E. J. Loomis, 1613 Florida 
avenue, N. W.; C. Keith, 315 Delaware 
avenue, N. E. ; W. S. Harshman, 3154 Q 
street, N. W. 

Naval War Records Office and 
Library. 

(Fourth floor, east wing.) 
Superintendents.,— .Lieut!. Commander 
Richard Rush, 1831 Jeiferson place; Lieut. 
Commander George W. Tyler, 1313 T street 
N. W.; Lieut. Lucian Young, 2006 R street 
N. W.; Lieut. C. H. Harlow, 1715 Con 
necticut avenue; Prof. E. K. Rawson, 2015 
Q street, N. W. ; Lieut. Theodore G. Dewey, 
2151 Florida avenue. 

Board of Inspection and Survey. 

(Basement, Navy Department, room 86.) 

Senior Member.— Captain George Dewey, 
The Everett. 

Captain Henry F. Picking, 136 Free 
street, Portland, Me. 

Commander Royal B. Bradford, 1522 P 
street, N. W. 

Medical Director W. K. Van Reypen, 1021 
Fifteenth street, N. "YV. 

Chief Engineer R. W. Milligan, Anna- 
polis, Md. 

Lieut. Commander Seaton Schroeder, 723 
Twentieth street, N. W. 

Naval Constructor William H. Varney, 
1001 Harlem avenue, Baltimore, Md. 

Maj. George C. Reid, Marine Corps, 
Marine Barracks, Washington, D. C. 

Lieut. S. A. Staunton, 1735 N street, 
N. W. 

Office of Naval Intelligence. 

(Navy Department, fourth floor.) 

Chief Intelligence Officer.— Lieut. F. 
Singer, Metropolitan Club. 

Lieut. W. H. Beehler, The Westminster. 

Lieut. W. W. Kimball, 2016 Hillyer place, 
N. W. 

Lieut. E. B. Barry, East End, Va. 

Lieut. W. B. Caperton, 1435 K street, 
N. W. 

Lieut. H. M. Witzel, The Concord. 

Lieut. P. V. Lansdale, 818 Seventeenth 
street, N. W. 

Ensign S. E. W. Kittelle, 1602 Nine- 
teenth street, N. W. 

Ensign W. K. Harrison, 2520 Thirteenth 
street, N. W. _ a . 

First Lieut. Lincoln Karmany, Marine 
Corps, 1813 Eighteenth street, N. W. 



Navy Yard and Station, Washing- 
ton, D. C. 

(Foot of Eighth street, S. E.) 

Commandant.— Commodore J. A. Howell, 
Navy Yard. 

Superintendent Naval Gun Factojf. — 
Commander T. F. Jewell, Navy Yard. 

Ordnance Duty. — Lieut. Commander E. 
H. C. Leutze, Navy Yard; Lieut. T. M. 
Potts, Navy Yard; Lieut. C. J. Badger, 
Navy Yard; Ensign G. W. Williams, Navy 
Yard; Lieut. J. H. Moore, Navy Yard; 
Ensign B. C. Decker, Navy Yard. 

Surgeon.— J. C. Wise, Navy Yard. 

General Storekeeper.— Pay Inspector E. 
Putnam, Navy Yard. 

Officer in Charge of Yards and Docks 
Department.— Lieut. Commander E. H. C. 
Leutze. 

Equipment Officer, Navigation Officer. — 
Lieut. Commander A. Dunlap, Navy Yard. 

Attached to Yard, but not Resident. 

Commandant's Aid.— Lieut. John J. 
Knapp, The Bancroft. 

Ordnance Instruction.— Ensign J. R. Edie, 
1015 Fifteenth street, N. W. 

Ordnance Duty.— Lieut. T. S. Rodgers r 
The Albany; Gunner M. W. Gilmartin, 
Hotel Vernon. 

Paymaster of Yard.— Pay Inspector L. 
A. Frailey, 1506 Twenty-first street, N. W. 

Assistant to General Storekeeper.— Pay- 
master M. C. McDonald, Chamberlin's. 

Chief Engineer.— Philip Inch, 1748 F 
street, N. W. 

Seamen's Quarters. 

Chaplain W. O. Holway, 109 Fifth street, 
S. E. 

Boatswain John McLaughlin (in charge 
tug Triton). 

Boatswain William A. Cooper, 303 L 
street, S. E. 

Sailmaker J. S. Franklin, 604 A street, 
S F 

' 'Mate C. H. Cleaveland, 933 Eighth street, 
N. W. 

Marine Officers. 

Capt. E. R. Robinson, Navy Yard. 
First Lieut. E. K. Cole, Navy Yard. 
First Lieut. George Barnett, Navy Yard. 
First Lieut. C. S. Radford, Navy Yard. 

Bellevue Majrtzinc. 
(Nearly opposite Alexandria, Va.) 
Gunner John J. Walsh, in charge. 

Navy Pay Office. 

(1429 New York avenue, N. W.) 

Pay Director F. C. Cosby, purchasing 
officer, 1808 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Naval Hospital. 

(Pennsylvania avenue, between Ninth and 
Tenth streets, S. E.) 

Medical Inspector G. A. Bright, Naval 
Hospital. 

P. A. Surg. G. McC. Pickrell, Naval 
Hospital. 



270 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Museum of Hygiene. 
(2037 F street, N. W.) 
Medical Director N. L. Bates, U. S. N., 
The Shoreham. 

P. A. Surg.. S. H. Griffith, U. S. N., 1308 
New Hampshire avenue. 

P. A. Surg. J. D. Gatewood, U. S. N., 
502 Duke street, Alexandria, Va. 

Naval Dispensary. 
(2037 F street, N. W.) 
Surg. W. S. Dixon, 1421 Twenty-ninth 
street N. W. 

Surg. George E. H. Harmon, The Rich- 
mond. 

Naval Examining Board. 
(Navy Yard.) 
Capt. George O. Remey, President, 1406 
L street, N. W. 

Capt. Bartlett J. Cromwell, 1525 New 
Hampshire avenue. 
Capt. Louis Kempff, The Grafton. 
Recorder.— Francis M. Hosier. 

Naval Retiring Board. 

(Navy Yard.) 
Commodore R. L. Phythian, President, 
Naval Observatory- 
Medical Director P. S. Wales, 817 Fif- 
teenth street, N W. 

Medical Director G. S. Beardsley, 1704 
Connecticut avenue. 

Capt. George C. Remey, 1406 L street, 
N. W. 

Capt. Louis Kempff, The Grafton. 

Naval Medical Examining Board. 

(Navy Yard.) 

Medical Director B. H. Kidder, President, 
2013 O street, N. W. 

Medical Director D. McMurtie, 1513 Six- 
teenth street, N. W. 

P. A. Surg. H. J. Percy, 1138 Connecti- 
cut avenue. 

State, War and Navy Department 
Building. 

(Superintendent's room, No. 148, first floor, 
north wing.) 

Superintendent.— George W. Baird, Chief 
Engineer, U. S. N., 1310 Vermont avenue, 
N. W. 

Clerk.— Alfred B. Horner, 1827 H street, 
N. W. 



Naval Observatory. 

(Georgetown Heights.) 

Superintendent.— Commodore R. L. Phy- 
thian, at the Observatory. 

Lieut. Commander Walton Goodwin, 1508 
P street, N. W. 

Lieut. David Peacock, 1509 Twenty-sec- 
ond street, N. W. 

Lieut. W. V. Bronaugh, 1735 Seventeenth 
street, N. W. 

Lieut. F. W. Kellogg, 1823 G street, N.W. 

Prof. William Harkness, Cosmos Club, 
1518 H street, N. W. 

Prof. John R. Eastman, 1905 N street, 
N. W. 

Prof. Edgar Frisby, 1607 Thirty-first 
street, N. W. 

Prof. S. J. Brown, 3051 Q street, N. W. 

Assistant Astronomers.— A. N. Skinner, 
932 O street, N. W. ; H. M. Paul, 2201 K 
street, N. W.; George A. Hill, 3222 Wis- 
consin avenue, near Woodley lane. 

Clerk.— Thomas Harrison, 2723 N street, 
N. W. 

Headquarters United States Marine 
Corps. 

(Eighth street, S. E.) 

Colonel Commandant.— Charles Heywood, 
headquarters. 

Paymaster. — Maj. Green Clay Goodloe, 
headquarters, 1601 Twenty-third street. 
N. W. 

Quartermaster. — Maj. H. B. Lowry, 
headquarters. 

Adjutant and Inspector.— Maj. George C. 
Reid, headquarters, The Milton. 

Assistant Quartermaster.— Capt. F. L. 
Denny, headquarters, Cn*evy Chase, Md. 

Marine Barracks, Washington, D. C. 

(Eighth street, S. E.) 

Capt. Paul St. C. Murphy, commanding 
post, Marine Barracks. 

First Lieut. Thomas N. Wood, Marine 
Barracks. 

First Lieut. J. H. Pendleton, Marine 
Barracks. 

Second Lieut. J. H. Russell, Jr., Marine 
Barracks. 

Second Lieut. John T. Myers. 

Second Lieut. Louis J. Magill. 

Surg. A. F. Magruder, U. S. N., Marine 
Barracks, 1739 H street, N. W. 



THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. 

(Corner of Seventh and F streets, N. W.) 



Secretary of the Interior.— Hoke Smith, 
1623 K street, N. W. 

First Assistant Secretary.— William H. 
Sims, 1119 K street, N. W. 

Assistant Secretary.— John M. Reynolds, 
130!) Connecticut avenue. 

Assistant Attorney-General for the De- 
partment of the Interior.— John I. Hall, 
1435 K street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Emmett Womack, 1217 L 
street, N. W. 

First Assistant Attorney.— Vivian Brent, 
Garrett Park, Md. 

Appointment Division.— Chief, John W. 
Hoieoiniie. L829 Corcoran street, N. W. 

Disbursing Division.— Chief , George W. 
Evans, 1)18 Nineteenth street, N. W. 



Lands and Railroads Division.— Chief, 
James I. Parker, 1810 Fourth street, N. W. 

Indian Division.— Chief, William C. Pol- 
lock, 1317 Eleventh street, N. W. 

Miscellaneous Division.— Chief, William 
P. Couper, 28 Iowa circle. 

Board Pension Appeals.— Chairman. John 
A. Lacy, 3013 Cambridge place. George- 
town. 

Stationery and Printing Division.— Chief, 
William M. Ketcham, 1758 Madison street. 

Document Division.— Clerk in charge of 
documents, John G. Ames, 1600 Thirteenth 
street. N. W. 

Private Secretary.— John S. Cohen, 1635 
L street, N. W. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



271 






Confidential Clerk to First Assistant 
Secretary.— Alfred Y. Harper, 1225 N street, 
N. W. 

Confidential Clerk to Assistant Secre- 
tary.— Hurxthal Van V. Smith, Hotel 
Grafton. 

Custodian. — Hiram Buckingham, 1522 
Sixth street, N. W. 

Captain o± the Watch.— Walter F. Halleck, 
832 Thirteenth street, N. W. 

General Land Office. 
(Interior Department Building.) 

Commissioner.— Silas W. Lamoreux, 1705 
Now Hampshire avenue. 

Assistant Commissioner. — Emory F. Best, 
Tunlaw Heights. 

Chief Clerk.— Ernst. Schwartz, 814 Sixth 
street. N. W. 

Recorder.— Lucius Q. C. Lamar, 1733 
Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Prblic Lnnds Division. — Chief, Alexander 
C Shaw, 930 I street, N. W. 

Surveving Division.— Chief, Frank Flynt, 
The Lincoln, Tenth and H streets, N. W. 

Railroad Division.— Chief, William J. 
McGee, G36 C street, N. E. 

Pre-emption Division.— Chief, George Me- 
Corkle, 1315 Wallach place. 

Contest Division.— Chief, Michael F. 
O'Donoghue, 1309 Kenesaw avenue. 

Swamp Land Division. — Chief, EdmonJ 
Mallet, 65 N street, N. W. 

Accounts Division.— Chief, William C. 
Braly, 337 F street, N. E. 

Mineral Division. — Chief. John E.Wright. 
1016 South Carolina avenue, S. E. 

Special Service Division. — Chief, John R. 
Moore, 248 Ninth street, N. E. 

Drafting Division. — Chief, Harrv King, 
1335 Q street, N. W. 

Receiving Clerk.— Marion McH. Hull, 1623 
K street. N. W. 

Law Clerks.— J. W. Witten, 507 Mil- 
waukee street, Brookland; T. Warren Akin, 
939 K street, N. W. 

Law Examiners.— William O. Conway, 301 
Fourth street. S. E.; John V. Wright, 
1445 Q street, N. W. 

Patent Office. 

(Interior Department Building.) 

Commissioner. — John S. Seymour, 1700 
Nineteenth street, N. W. 

Assistant Commissioner,— Samuel T. 
Fisher, Rockville, Md. 

Chief Clerk.— George L. Morton, 1310 Q 
street, N. W. 

Financial Clerk.— Frank D. Sloat, The 
Hamilton. 

Law Clerks. — William A. Megrath, 1017 
Fifteenth street, N. W.; Walter F i!< gers, 

914 Rhode Island avenue. 

Private Secretary to the Commissioner.— 
John W. Street. 
Examiners-in-Chief.— Arthur P. Greeley, 

915 T street, N. W. ; John H. Brickenstein, 
1310 Nineteenth street, N. W.; Solon W. 
Stocking, 1114 G street, N. W. 
Principal Examiners: 

Advertising, Baggage, Packing and Stor- 
ing. — Thomas A. Witherspoon (acting), 
1217 K street, N. W. 

Artesian and Oil Wells, Mills and Thrash- 
ing, Stone Working.— L. B. Wynne, 
1424 Chapin street, N. W. 



Builders' Hardware and Surgery.— A. G 

Wilkinson, 1526 K street, N. W. 
Calorifics.— Thomas G. Steward, .300 A 

street, S. E. ' 
Chemistry.— J. B. Littlewood, 415 B 

street, N. E. 
Civil Engineering.— B. W. Pond, Ecking- 

ton, D. C. (607 T street, N. E.). 
Designs and Sewing Machines.— P B 

Pierce, 1119 Seventeenth street, N. w' 
Electricity, A.— Gustav Bissing, 716 West 

Lombard street, Baltimore, Md. 
Electricity, B.— G. D. Seely, 2203 M 

street, N. W. 
Farm, Stock and Products.— Irving U 

Townsend, 1108 East Capitol street. 
Fine Arts.- Charles H. Lane, 1310 Q 

street, N. W. 
Firearms, Ordnance, Marine Propulsion 

and Shipbuilding.— Malcolm Seaton, 2020 

G street, N. W. 
Gas, Painting, Hides, Skins and Leather, 

Alcohol and Oils.— George S. Ely, 300 

First street, S. E. 
Harvesters.— Frank C. Skinner, 1231 S 

street, N. W. 
Household Furniture.— Josiah McRoberts 

(acting), 1613 O street, N. W. 
Hydraulics.— F. M. Tryon, 913 Eighth 

street, N. W. 
Instruments of Precision.— James T New- 
ton, 707 Twelfth street, N. W. 
Interferences.— Walter Johnson, 918 M 

street, N. TV. 
Land Conveyances.— H. P. Sanders, 1504 

Twenty-first street, N. W. 
Leather-working Machinery and Prod- 
ucts.— Eugene M. Harmon, Eckin^ton. 

D. C. (205 S street, N. E.). 
Mechanical Engineering.— William L. 

Aughinbaugh, 1420 Sixth street, V. W. 
Metal Bending and Wire Working.— 

Louis W. Maxson, Kensington, Md. 
Metal Working.— William H. Blodgett, 

Washington Grove, Md. 
Metallurgy.— Eugene A. Byrnes, 1406 

Bacon street, Columbia Heights. 
Plastic, Artificial Stones, Lime and Ce- 
ment.— Levin H. Campbell, Hyattsville, 

Md. 
Pneumatics.— W. W. Townsend, 1443 

Kenesaw avenue, Mount Pleasant. 
Printing and Paper Manufactures.— James 

Q. Rice, 1736 Corcoran street. 
Railway Cars, etc.— George R. Simpson, 

1528 T street, N. W. 
Steam Engineering.— Francis Fowler, 1449 

Q street, N. W. 
Textiles.— Robert P. Hains, 44 R street, 

N. E. 
Tillage.— Oscar C. Fox, Linden, Md. 
Typewriting and Linotype Machines, 

Matrix Making, Lamps and Gasfit- 

tings. — Oscar Woodward, Woodside, 

Montgomery county, Md. 
Washing, Brushing and Abrading.— C. G. 

Gould, 1617 Thirteenth street, N. W. 
Wood Working.— Ballard N. Morris, Wood- 
side, Md. 
Trade-marks.— James T. Newton, 707 

Twelfth street, N. W. 
Chiefs of Divisions: 
Issue and Gazette. — John W. Babson, 106 

Eleventh street, S. E. 
Draftsman.— Wallace W. Hite, 1521 Eighth 

street, N. W. 
Assignment.— Frederick V. Booth, 335 C 

street, N. W. 
Librarian.— Howard L. Prince, 419 Spruce 

street, N. W. 



272 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Bureau of Pensions. 
(Pension Building, Judiciary Square.) 

Commissioner.— William Lochren, The 
Grafton. , T 

First Deputy Commissioner.— Dominic 1. 
Murphy, Oil T street, N. W. 

Second Deputy Commissioner.— Henry C. 
Bell, 18 Fourth street, S. E. 

Chief Clerk.— Charles A. McKevitte, 1435 
K street, N. W. Tr 

Assistant Chief Clerk.— John D. Kynas- 
ton, 205 F street, N. B. 

Medical Referee.— Thomas i eatherston. 
haugh, 608 Bast Capitol street. 

Assistant Medical Referee.— Daniel C. 
Gentsch, 226 I street, N. W. 

Law Division.— Law Clerk, Frank E. 
Anderson, 710 Prince street, Alexandria, 
Va. 

Board of Review.— Chief, Algernon A. 
Aspinwall, 1305 Biggs street, N. W. 

Medical Division.— Medical referee m 
charge. (See above.) 

Special Examination Division.— Chief, 
James B. Fritts, 323 E street, N. E. 

Old War and Navy Division.— Chief, Na- 
poleon J. T. Dana, 1749 Madison street, 
N. W. 

Eastern Division.— Chief, Borneo L. De 
Puy, 228 Ninth street, N. E. 

Middle Division.— Chief, George T. Rib- 
ble, 1006 East Capitol street. 

Western Division.— Chief, John G. Gray, 
1005 New Hampshire avenue, N. W. 

Southern Division.— Chief, Edwin G. 
Crabbe, 810 North Carolina avenue, S. E. 

Becord Division.— Chief, Benjamin B. 
Olbert, 332 E street, N. E. 

Certificate Division.— Chief, John McL. 
Lipscomb, Sixteenth and Howard streets, 
Mount Pleasant. 

Finance Division. — Chief, William B. 
Shaw, Jr., 1829 G street, N. W. 

Stationery Division.— Chief, Albert H. 
Parr, 709 Eighth street, N. W. 

Army and Navy Survivors Division.— 
Chief, Sterling W. Boberts, 307 C street, 
N. W. 

Mail Division.— Acting Chief, Thomas C. 
Bye, 1017 P street, N. W. 

Admitted Files.— Chief, William H. Baker, 
143 F street, N. E. 

Attorneys' Boom.— Walter B. Pettus, 14 
N street, N. W. 

Superintendent of Building. — John Han- 
cock, 2401 Pennsylvania avenue. 

United States Pension Agency. 

(No. 308 F street, N. W.) 
Pension Agent.— Sidney L. Wilson, 521 

Fourth street, N. W. 
Chief Clerk.— William Summers, 129 E 

street, N. W. 



Office of Indian Affairs. 

(Seventh floor Atlantic Building, F street, 
south side, between Ninth and Tenth 
streets, N. W.) 

Commissioner.— Daniel M. Browning, 4 
Eighth street, S. E. 

Assistant Commissioner.— Thos. P. Smith, 
Page's Hotel. 

Finance Division.— Financial ClerK, 
Samuel E. Slater, 1415 S street, N. W. 

Land Division.— Chief, Charles F. Lar- 
rabee, 1718 Oregon avenue. 

Accounts Division.— Chief, Frank T. Pal- 
mer, 1019 P street, N. W. 

Education Division.— Chief, Josiah H. 
Dortch, 136 B street, N. W. 

Becords and Files Division.— Chief, George 
H. Holtzman, 905 Tenth street, N. W. 



Office of Education. 

(Northeast corner of Eighth and G streets, 
N. W.) 

Commissioner.— William T. Harris, 914 
Twenty-third street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Lovick Pierce, 305 Massa- 
chusetts avenue, N. E. 

Statistician.— Alexander Summers, 1223 
Thirteenth street, N. W. 



Office of Commissioner of Railroads. 

(Third floor Pension Building, Judiciary 
Square.) 

Commissioner.— Wade Hampton, Metropol- 
itan Hotel. 

Bookkeeper.— Francis E. Storm, 1810 
Biggs place. 



Office of the Geological Survey 
(Hooe Building, 1330 F street, N. W.) 

Director.— Charles D. Walcott, 1746 Q 
street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— Henry C. Bizer, 9 Fourth 
street, N. E. 

Chief Disbursing Clerk.— John D. Mc- 
Chesney, 2030 Sixteenth street, N. W. 

Census Division. 
(No. 914 E street, N. W.) 

Commissioner of Labor in Charge.— Car- 
rol D. Wright, 1209 S street, N. W. 

Chief of Division.— George S. Donnell, 
403 B street, N. E. 



THE DEPARTMENT OP AGRICULTURE. 

(The Mall, between Twelfth and Fourteenth streets.) 



Office of the Secretary of Agriculture. 

Secretary of Agriculture. — J. Sterling 
Morton, The Portland. 

Assistant Secretary-— Charles W. Dabney, 
Jr., The Concord. 

Chief Clerk.— I). MacCuaij?, 1024 Fif- 
teenth street, N. W. 

Private Secretary to the Assistant Sec- 
ret ary of Agriculture.— Robert E. Wait, 
The Bancroft. 

Librarian.— W. P. Cutter, 1417 Corcoran 
street, N. W. 



"Weather Bureau. 

(Corner Twenty-fourth and M streets, N.W.) 

Chief.— Willis L. Moore. The Grafton, 
corner Connecticut avenue and De Sales 
street, N. W. 

Assigned as Assistant Chief.— Maj. H. H 
C. Dun woody, U. S. A., 1522 Thirtv-first 
street, N. W. 

Chief Clerk.— James R. Cook, 1921 G 
street, N. W. 

Professors of Meteorolosrv.— Cleveland 
Abbe. lioiT 1 street, N. W. : F. H. Bigelow, 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



273. 



1625 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. ; Henry 
A. Hazen, 1422 Eleventh street, N. W.; 
Charles F. Marvin, 1923 Thirteenth street, 
N. W. ; Edward B. Garriott, Weather Bu- 
reau, Chicago, 111. 

Chief of Forecast Division.— Henry E. 
Williams, 206 S street, N. E. 

Chief of State Weather Service Division.— 
James Berry, 613 South Carolina avenue, 
S. E. 

Chief of Records and Meteorological Data 
Division.— Alfred J. Henry, 948 S street, 
N. W. 

Librarian.— O. L. Fassig, 1424 Eleventh 
street, N. W. 

Private Secretary to the Chief of Bu- 
reau.— Edgar B. Calvert, 206 S street, 
N. E. 

Bureau of Animal Industry. 

Chief.— Dr. D. E. Salmon, The Wood- 
mont. 

Chief Clerk.— P. L. Lyles, 402 South 
Capitol street. 

Chief of Division of Animal Pathology.— 
Dr. Veranus A. Moore, 3302 Seventeenth 
street, N. W. 

Chief of Dairy Division.— Henry E. Al- 
vord, 2304 Pennsylvania avenue, N. W. 

Chief of Inspection Division. — Dr. Alonzo 
D. Melvin, 902 A street, S. E. 

Chief of Division of Field Investigations 
and Miscellaneous Work.— Dr. A. M. Far- 
rington, 1436 Chapin street, N. W. 

Division of Statistic -,. 

Statistician.— Henry A. Robinson, 933 K 
street, N. W. 

Assistant Statistician.— Henry Farquhar, 
Brookland, D. C. 

Division of Chemistry. 

Chemist.— Harvey W. Wiley, 1314 Tenth 
street, N. W. 

First Assistant Chemist.— W. G. Brown. 
1229 N street, N. W. 

Office of Experiment Stations. 

Director.— A. C. True, 1604 Seventeenth 
street, N. W. 

Assistant Director.— E. W. Allen, 1529 
Corcoran street, N. W. 

Division of Entomology. 

Entomologist— L. O. Howard, 1336 Thir- 
tieth street, N. W. 

First Assistant Entomologist— C. L. 
Marlatt, 1803 G street, N. W. 

Division of Ornithology and 
Mammalogy. 

Ornithologist.— C. Hart Merriam, 1919 
Sixteenth street, N. W. 

First Assistant Ornithologist.— T. S. Pal- 
mer, 1218 Eleventh street, N. W. 

Division of Forestry. 

Chief.— B. E. Fernow, 1620 Twenty-sec- 
ond street, N. W. 

Assistant Chief.— Charles 4. Keffer, 924 
Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Division of Botany. 

Botanist.— Frederick V. Coville, 2145 
California avenue, N. W. 

First Assistant Botanist— J. N. Rose, 
1883 Harewood avenue. Le Droit Park. 
35 



Division of Agrostology. 

Chief.— F a Lamson-Scribner, 300 T street, 
N. W. 

First Assistant Chief.— Jared G. Smith, 
1333 Wallach place, N. W. 

Division of Pomology. 

Pomologist— Samuel B. Heiges, 709 
Eighth street, N. ,W. 

Assistant Pomologist.— W. A. Taylor, 1516 
Caroline street, N. W. 

Division of Vegetable Physiology 
and Pathology. 

Chief.— B. T. Galloway, Garrett Park. 
Md. 

First Assistant Mycologist.— Albert F. 
Woods, 1353 Corcoran street, N. W. 

Division of Agricultural Soils. 

Chief.— Milton Whitney, Takoma Park. 
D. C. 
Assistant Chief.— 

Fiber Investigation. 
Special Agent in Charge.— Charles R. 
Dodge, 1336 Vermont avenue. 

Office of Irrigation Inquiry. 

Chief.— Charles W. Irish, Hotel John- 
son, corner Thirteenth and E streets, N.W». 

Office of Read Inquiry. 

Special Agent in Charge.— Roy Stone,,. 
1226 Seventeenth street, N. W. 

Division of Accounts. 

Chief.— Frank L. Evans, 1604 Fifteenth 
street, N. W. 

Assistant Disbursing Officer 'in Cl.i.ige of 
Weather Bureau Disbursements).— A. Zap- 
pone, 1306 Corcoran street, \ W. 

Cashier.— Everett D. Yerby, 1417 Q 
street, N. W. 

Division of Publications. 

Chief.— George William Hill, 431 Tenth 
street, N. W. 

Assistant Chief.— Joseph A. Arnold, 138 
Sixth street, N. E. 

Document and Folding Room. 

Superintendent— Will H. Bane, 625 Mas- 
sachusetts avenue, N. E. 

Seed Division. 
Chief.— M. E. Fagan, 1608 Prospect street 
N. W. 

Gardens and Grounds. 

Horticulturist and Superintendent of 
Gardens and Grounds. — William Saunders, 
1603 Third street, N. W. 

Museum. 

Curator.— James M. Watt, 1012 Twelfth 
street, N. W. 

Engineer. 
Chief.— John A. Harvey, 1228 C street, 
S. W. 



274 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 

(National Deposit Safe Building, corner Fifteenth street and New York avenue, N. W.) 
Commissioner.— Carroll D. Wright, 1209 Disbursing Clerk.— Charles E. Morse, 



1209 
S street, N. W 

Chief Clerk.— Oren W. Weaver, 1429 New 
York avenue. 



1429 New York avenue. 



THE UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION. 

(Offices, Concordia Building, corner Eighth and E streets, N. W.) 
Commissioners.— President, John R. Proc- l Chief Examiner.— William H. Webster, 
ter, The Cosmos Club; William G. Rice, j 1615 Riggs place, N. W. 
1738 M street, N. W. ; John B. Harlow, ; Secretary.— John T. Doyle, Wyoming 
2028 P street, N, W. I avenue, N. W, 



THE BUILDING FOR THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 

(Office, 145 East Capitol street.) 
In Charge.— Brig. -Gen. Thomas Lincoln Chief Clerk.— Ed. Sutherland, 

Casey. street, N. W. 

Superintendent and Engineer.— Bernard 

3R. Green, 1738 N street, N. W. 



1418 S 



THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 

(Corner North Capitol and H streets.) 
Public Printer.— Th. E. Benedict. Congressional Record. 



Chief Clerk.— W. S. Waterbury, The 
Warnum. 

Foreman of Printing.— Henry T. Brian, 
7.34 I street N. W. 

Foreman' of' Binding.— H. C. Espey, 904 ! 2004 Fourteenth street, N. W 
Third street, N. W. 



Foreman in Charge.— George A. Tracy, 
703 Third street, N. W. 
Clerk in Charge at Capitol. -W. A. Fmith, 



THE UNITED STATES COMMISSION OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 

(Office, corner Sixth and B streets, S. W.) 



Commissioner.— 

Chief Cierk and Acting Commissioner. — 
Herbert A. Gill, 1608 Q street, N. W. 

Assistant in Charge of Division of Inquiry 
Respecting Food Fishes. — Richard Rath- 
bun, 1622 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Assistant in Charge of Division of Fish 
Culture.— W. de C. Ravenel, 1611 Riggs 
■ street, N, W. 



Assistant in Charge of Division of Sta- 
tistics and Methods of the Fisheries.— 
Hugh M. Smith, 1248 New Jersev avenue. 
N. W. 

Disbursing Agent.— W. P. Titcomb, 2237 
Q street, N. W. 

Superintendent of Central Station.— S. G. 
Worth, 1226 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 



THE UNITED STATES BOARD ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES. 



Chairman.— Henry Gannett, Geological 
Survey. 

Secretary.— Marcus Baker, Geological 
Survey. 

Andrew H. Allen, Department of State. 

Capt. G. W. Goethals, United States En- 
gineer, War Department. 



Commander C. D. Sigsbee, Hydrographic 
>ffiee, Navy Department. 
(Vacant.) Post-office Department. 
Otis T. Mason, Smithsonian Institution. 
H. G. Ogden. Coast and Geodetic Survey. 
A. B. Johnson, Light-house Board. 
Harry King, General Land Office. 



THE SOLDIERS' HOME. 

(Office, Room 55, War Department, north wing.) 
Board of Commissioners. 



President of the Board.— Nelson A. 
VMiles, Major-General Commanding the 
-Army. 

George D. Ruggles, Adjutant-General, U. 
S. A. 

Richard N. Batchelder, Quartermaster- 
General, U. S. A. 

Michael R. Morgan, Commissary-General 
♦of Subsistence, U. S. A. 

George M. Sternberg, Surgeon-General, 
( T . S. A. 

G. Norman Lieber, Judge-Advocate-Gen- 
*eral, U. S. A. 



David S. Stanley, Brigadier-General, U. 
S. A. (retired). Governor of the Soldiers' 
Home. 

Clerk of the Board.— N. Hershler. 

Officers of the Home. 
(Residing at the Home.) 

Governor.— Brig.-Gen. David S. Stanley, 
U. S. A. (retired). 

Deputy Governor.— Capt. David A. Ir- 
win. U. S. A. (retired). 

Secretary and Treasurer.— Bvt. Mai. R. 
C. Parker, U. S. A. (retired). 

Attending Surgeon.— Lieut. -Col. William 
H. Forwood, surgeon, U. S. A. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



275 



THE BUREAU OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS. 

(No. 2 Lafayette square.) 



Director.— Clinton Furbish, 2 Lafayette 
square. 

Translators.— Portuguese, John C. Red- 
man, 311 Elm street, Le Droit Park; 
Spanish, Jose I. Rodriguez, 1340 Vermont 
avenue. 

Editor.— H. H. Marmaduke, 2 Lafayette 
square. 



Stenographer.— Lueretia Jackson, 712 
Eighteenth street, N. W. 

Distributing Clerk.— Henrietta P. Dunn, 
1413 Rhode Island avenue. 

Librarian.— Rosabelle S. Rider, 936 P 
street, N. W. 

Clerks.— J. Edson, 2 Lafayette square; 
Tillie L. Phillips, 1400 W street, N. W. 



THE INTERCONTINENTAL RAILWAY COMMISSION. 

(No. 1429 New York avenue, N. W.) 

Commissioners Of the United States.— Executive and Disbursing Officer.— R M 
President, A. J. Cassatt, 26 South Fifteenth G. Brown. 



street, Philadelphia, Pa.; Henry G. Davis, 
213 East German street, Baltimore, Md.; 
R. C. Kerens, St. Louis, Mo. 



Secretary.— E. Z. Steever, The Cairo. 
Clerk.— H. S. Flynn, 420 H street, N.W. 



THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. 

(The Mall, opposite Tenth street.) 



Presiding Officer, ex-officio.— Grover Cleve- 
land, President of the United States. 

Chancellor.— Melville W. Fuller, Chief 
Justice of the United States. 

Secretary of the Institution.— S. P. 
Langley, Metropolitan Club. 

Assistant Secretary. — G. Brown Goode, 
in charge of National Museum, Cosmos 
Club; house, Lanier Heights. 

Assistant in Charge.— William C. Winlock, 
2005 O street, N. W. 

Members of the Institution. — Grover 
Cleveland, President of the United States; 
Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice-President of the 
United States; Melville W. Fuller, Chief 
Justice of the United States, Chancellor, 
Richard Olney, Secretary of State; John 
G. Carlisle, Secretary of the Treasury; 
Daniel S. Lamont, Secretary of War; Hilary 
A. Herbert, Secretary of the Navy; William 
L. Wilson, Postmaster-General; Judson 



Harmon, Attorney-General; Hoke Smith, 
Secretary of the Interior; J. Sterling Mor- 
ton, Secretary of Agriculture. 

Regents of the Institution.— Melville W. 
Fuller, Chief Justice of the United States, 
Chancellor; Adlai E. Stevenson, Vice-Presi- 
dent of the United States; J. S. Morrill, 

member of the Senate; , member of 

the Senate; George Gray, member of the 
Senate; Joseph Wheeler, member of .the 
House of Representatives; R. R. Hitt, 
member of the House of Representatives; 
J. B. Henderson, citizen of Washington, 
D. C; J. B. Angell, citizen of Michigan 
(Ann Arbor); Andrew D. White, citizen of 
New York (Ithaca); William Preston John- 
ston, citizen of Louisiana (New Orleans); 
Gardiner G. Hubbard, citizen of Washing- 
ton, D. C. 

Executive Committee.— J. B. Henderson, 
of Washington, D, C, ; ■ ■ ■ - , s . 



THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. 

(Under the direction of the Smithsonian Institution.) 



Keeper, ex-officio.— S. P. Langley, Sec- 
retary Smithsonian Institution, Metropol- 
itan Club. 

Assistant Secretary Smithsonian Institu- 
tion in Charge.— G. Brown Goode, Lanier 
Heights and Cosmos Club. 

Curators.— F. W. True, Robert Ridgway, 
O. T. Mason, George P. Merrill, L. Stej- 
neger, Thomas Wilson, S. R. Koehler, F. 
A. Lucas, J. E. Watkins. 

Honorary Curators and Custodians. — 
Cyrus Adler, Tarleton H. Bean, Charles E. 
Bendire, A. Howard Clark, F. W. Clarke, 
Frederick V. Coville, William H. Dall, B. 
E, Fernow, Paul Haupt, W. H. Holmes, 



O. C. Marsh, J. M. Flint, Richard Rath- 
bun, L. O. Howard, C. W. Stiles, C. D. 
Walcott, L. F. Ward, W. C. AVinlock, F. 
H. Cushing, F. H. Knowlton, David White, 
T. W. Stanton, William H. Ashmead, D. 
W. Coquillett. 

Chief Clerk.— William V. Cox, Brightwood. 

Chief of Division of Correspondence — 
Randolph I. Geare, Lanier Heights 

Disbursing Clerk.— W. W. Karr, 1452 
Euclid place, N. W. 

Registrar.— S. C. Brown, 310 First street, 
S. E. 

Superintendent of Buildings.-- Henry 
Horan, 228 Fourteenth street, S. W. 



THE BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY. 



(Under the direction of the Smithsonian Institution: 

1333 F street, N. W.) 



Director.— John W. Powell, 910 M street, 
N. W. 

Ethnologist in Charge.— W. J. McGee, 
1225 Connecticut avenue. 



Chief Clerk. 
Md. 



office in Adams Building, 
— F. W. Hodge, Garrett Park, 



276 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES. 

(Under the direction of the Smithsonian Institution.) 

Geo. H. Boehmer, Gaithers- 



Curator of Exchanges.— William C. Win 
lock, 2005 O street, N. W. 



Chief Clerk.- 
burg, Md. 



THE NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK. 

(Under the direction of the Smithsonian Institution; office at the Park, Quarry road.) 

Superintendent.— Frank Baker. Property Clerk.— A. B. Baker, Howard 

I avenue, Mount Pleasant. 



THE ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY. 

(Under the direction of the Smithsonian Institution.) 



Director — 



I Aid.— R. C. Child, 1545 K street, N. W. 



THE WASHINGTON NATIONAL MONUMENT SOCIETY. 
(1833. Incorporated 1859. Acts of August 2, 1876; October 1, 1888.) 



President, ex-officio.— Grover Cleveland, 
President of the United States. 

First Vice-President.— James G. Berret, 
1535 I street, N. W. 

Second Vice-President.— Joseph M. Toner, 
1445 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Treasurer.— Daniel B. Clarke, president 
National Bank of the Republic. 

Secretary.— F. M. Gunnell, 600 Twentieth 
street, N, W. 



Clerk.— F. L. Harvey, Jr., 461 Florida 
avenue, N. W. 

Members.— John Sherman, James G. 
Berret, D. A. Watterson, Edward Clark, 
Joseph M. Toner, Daniel B. Clarke, A. R. 
Spofford, Asaph Hall, F. M. Gunnell, M. 
F. Morris, Samuel R. Franklin, George S. 
Boutwell, E. M. Gallaudet, Samuel H. 
Kauffmann. John M. Schofield, John F. 
Hurst, and Henry B, Brown. 



THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION. 

(Sun Building, 1317 F street, N. W.) 
[The * designates those whose wives accompany them ; the § designates those whose daughters 
, accompany them.] 



Commissioners.—* William R. Morrison of 
Illinois, Chairman, Willard's Hotel; 
*§ Wheelock G. Veazey of Vermont, 1731 
P street, N. W.; * Martin A. Knapp of 
New York, The Normandie; * Judson C. 



Clements of Georgia, 1831 Corcoran street, 
N. W. ; * James D. Yeomans of Iowa, The 
Portland. 

Secretary.— Edward A. Moseley, 1901 Q 
street, N. W. 



RESIDENCES OF THE CHIEF JUSTICES AND ASSOCIATE JUSTICES 
OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 

[The * designates those whose wives accompany them; the § designates those whose 
daughters accompany them; the || desig- nates those having other ladies with them.] 



*§§§ Mr. Chief Justice Fuller, 1800 Mas- 
sachusetts avenue, N. W. 

*|| Mr. Justice Field, 21 First street, 
N. E. 

*§§ Mr. Justice Harlan, University Park, 
Fourteenth street and Euclid avenue, N.W. 

* Mr. Justice Gray, 1601 I street, N. W. 



*§§ Mr. Justice Brewer, 1412 Massachu- 
setts avenue, N. W. 

* Mr. Justice Brown, 1720 Sixteenth 
street, N. W. 

* Mr. Justice Shiras, 1515 Massachusetts 
avenue, N. W. 

* Mr. Justice White, 1717 Rhode Island 
avenue, N, W, 



COURT OF CLAIMS. 

(No. 1509 Pennsylvania avenue.) 



Chief Justice William A. Richardson, 
1739 H street, N. W. 

Judge Charles C. Nott, 826 Connecticut 
avenue. 

Judge Lawrence W< ldon, Hamilton House. 

Judge John Davis, 1211 Connecticut 
avenue, N, W. 



Judge Stanton J. Peelle, The Concord. 

Chief Clerk.— Archibald Hopkins, 1^2t> 
Massachusetts aveuue, N. W. 

Assistant Clerk.— John Randolph, 28 I 
street, N. W. 

Bailiff.— Stark B. Taylor, 4S5 H street, 
S. W. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED ROOK. 



217 



FOREIGN EMBASSIES AND LEGATIONS TO THE UNITFD STATES. 



[Thos© having ladies with them are 
Argantine Republic. 

* Senor Don Vincente J. Dominguez, 
First Secretary of Legation and Charge 
d'Affaires ad interim, 1521 K street, N. W. 

Office of Legation, 1521 K street, N. W. 

Austria- Hungary . 

* Mr. Landislaus Hengelmuller von Hen- 
gervar, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister 
Plenipotentiary, 1721 Rhode Island avenue. 

Mr. de Mezey, Counselor oE Legation. 
Absent. 

Count Louis Szechenyi, Second Secretary, 
1708 H street, N. W. 

Belgium 

Mr. Alfred Le Ghait, Hr.voy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1330 I street, 
N. W. 

Mr. Conrad de Buisseret Sleenbecque de 
Blarenghien, Counselor of Legation. 

Mr. Raymond Le Ghait, Secretary of 
Legation. 

Office of the Legation, 1336 I street, N.W. 

Brazil. 

*§§ Senhor Salvador de Mendonca, Envoy 
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 
1800 N street, N. W. 

Senhor Oscar Reidner de Amaral, First 
Secretary of Legation, 1806 H street, N.W. 

* Senhor Mario de Mendonca, Second 
Secretary, The Grafton. 

Office of the Legation, 1800 N street, 
N. W. 

Chile. 

* Senor Don Domingo Gana, Envoy Ex- 
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 
1319 K street, N. W. 

Senor Don Anibal Cruz, First Secretary 
of Legation. Absent. 

Senor Don Victor Eastman, Second Sec- 
retary of Legation. 1708 H street, N. W. 

Office of the Legation, 1319 K street, 
N. W, 

China. 

* Mr. Tang Yu, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, 2701 Four- 
teenth street, N. W. Absent. 

Mr. Ho Yen Shing, Secretary of Ltga- 
tion and Charge d'Affaires ad interim. 
Mr. Kwang Ying, Secretary. 

* Mr. H. W. Hoo, Secretary, 2705 Four- 
teenth street, N. W. Absent. 

Mr. Shou Ting, Naval Attache, 2703 Four- 
teenth street, N. W. 

Mr. Yen Ching, Attache, 2703 Fourteenth 
street, N. W. 

Mr. Y. L. Hsu, Attache, 2703 Fourteenth 
street, N. W. 

Mr. S. T. Sze, Attache, 2703 Fourteenth 
street, N. W. Absent. 

Mr. M. Y. Chung, Translator and Attache, 
"2701 Fourteenth street, N. W. 

Mr. Y. T. Su, Translator and Attache. 
Absent. 

Mr. J. T. Wang, Attache. 

Mr. H. F. Hsieh, Attache. 

Mr S K. A. Sze, Student Translator. 

Office' of Legation, 2703 Fourteenth 
street, N. W.. „ 

Colombia. 

* Senor Don Jose Marcelino Hurtado, 
Envov Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo- 
tentiary. Absent. 



marked with * for wife and § for daughter.] 
Senor Don Julio Rengifo, Secretary of 

Legation and Charge d'Affaires ad interim, 

815 Vermont avenue. 
Office of Legation, 815 Vermont avenue. 

Costa Rica. 

Senor Don Manuel Maria Peralta, Envoy 
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary. 
Absent. 

Senor Don Joaquin Bernardo Calvo, Sec- 
retary of Legation and Charge d'Affaires 
ad interim. Absent. 

Office of Legation, 1509 Twentieth street, 
N. W. 

Denmark. 

Mr. Constantin Brun, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1409 
Twentieth street, N. W. 

Dominican Republic. 
Senor Alejandro Woz y Gil, Charge 
d'Affaires, 31 and 33 Broadway, New York. 

France. 

* Mr. J. Patenotre, Ambassador Extra- 
ordinary and Plenipotentiary, 1710 H street, 
N. W. 

Mr. Paul Lefaivre, First Secretary of 
Embassy, 1716 H street. 

Mr. Maurice Trubert, Second Secretary 
of Embassy, 729 Eighteenth street. 

* Commandant Clement de Granprey. 
Military Attache, 1918 H street, N. W. 

Mr. Jules Boeufve, Attache and Chan- 
cellor. Absent. 

Office of the Embassy, 1710 H street, 
N. W. 

Germany. 

* Baron Max von Thielmann, Ambassador 
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, German 
Embassy, 1435 Massachusetts avenue. 

Baron Clemens von Ketteler, Counselor 
and First Secretary of Embassy, German 
Embassy, 1435 Massachusetts avenue. 

Mr. H. von Flotow, Second Secretary. 
Absent. 

Capt. Albrecht Heese, Attache, 1725 H 
street, N. W. 

Mr. Albert von Schwerin, Attache. 

Baron Beno von Herman, Attache. 

Lieut. Georg Frederici, Attache, 1725 H 
street, N. W. 

Mr. K. von Nostitz-Wallwitz, Attache, 
German Embassy. 

Mr. G. Th. Hoech, Technical Attache, 
818 Eighteenth street, N. W. 

Office of the Embassy, 1435 Massachusetts 
avenue, N. W. 

Great Britain. 

*§§§§ The Right Honorable Sir Julian 
Pauncefote, G. C. B. G. C. M. G., Ambas- 
sador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, 
British Embassy. ^ 

* Viscount Gough, 1721 I street, N. W. 
Capt. Louis E. Wintz, R. N., Naval 

Attache. Absent. 

Mr Henry Outram Bax-Ironsides, Second 
Secretary, 1708 H street, N. W. 

Mr. Hugh J. O'Beirne, Third Secretary 
of Embassy. 

The Earl of Westmeath, Attache. 

Mr. Ronald Macleay, Attache. 

Office of the Embassy, 1300 Connecticut 
avenue, 



i 



278 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Guatemala. 

* Senor Don Antonio Lazo Arriaga, Envoy 
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipoten- 
tiary, 1525 Eighteenth street. 

Office of the Legation, 1525 Eighteenth 
street (entrance on Madison street). 

Haiti. 

Mr. Clement Haentjens, Envoy Extra- 
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 101 
Pearl street. New York city. 

Mr. J. Nicolas, Secretary of Legation. 

Hawaii. 

* Mr. W. R. Castle, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary. 

Mr. Frank P. Hastings, Secretary of Le- 
gation, 1730 H street, N. W. 

Honduras . 

* Senor Don Antonio La.zo Arriaga, En- 
voy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo- 
tentiary, 1525 Eighteenth street. 

Italy. 

* Baron de Fava, Ambassador Extia- 
ordinary and Plenipotentiary, 1230 Con- 
necticut avenue. 

Marquis Obizzo Ma la spina di Carbonara, 
First Secretary of Legation. 

Count Vinci, Secretary of Embassy. 

Marquis Paoli di Montagliri, Attache. 
Absent. 

Domenico Zerega, Clerk, 818 O street, 
<N. W. 

Office of the Embassy, 1435 Massachu- 
setts avenue. 
\ Japan. 

Mr. Shinichiro Kurino, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1310 N 
street, N. W. 

Mr. Durham White Stevens, Counselor of 
Legation. 

Mr. Keisheiro Matsui, Secretary of Le- 
gation, 1310 N street. 

Commander Naoki Miyaoka, I. J. N., 
Naval Attache, 1310 N street, N. W. 

Mr. K. Nakayama, Attache, 1310 N street, 
N. W. 

Korea. 

Mr. Pak Yong Kiu, Secretary of Lega- 
tion and Charge d'Affaires ad interim. 

Mr. Surh Beung Kiu, Attache. Absent. 

Office of Legation, Korean Legation, Iowa 
circle. 

Mexico. 

* Senor Don Matias Romero, Envoy Ex- 
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 
1413 I street, N. W. 

* Senor Don Miguel Corarrubias, First 
Secretary, 1307 Connecticut avenue. 

Senor Don Edmundo J. Plaza, Second Sec- 
retary, 1015 Connecticut avenue. 

Senor Don Enrique Santibanez, Second 
Secretary, The Hamilton. 

Office of the Legation, 1413 I street, N.W. 
(entrance by side street). 

Netherlands. 

Mr. G. do Weckherlin, Envov Extraor- 
dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1013 
Fifteenth si reel, N. W. 



Nicaragua. 

* Senor Don Horacio Guzman, Envoy Ex- 
traordinary and Minister Pleniootentiary, 
1623 Massachusetts avenue, N. W. 

Portugal. 

* Senor Augusto de Sequeira Thedim, 
Minister Resident, 822 Connecticut avenue. 

Russia. 

Prince Cantacuzene, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary. Absent. 

Mr. Alexandre de Somow, First Secretary 
of Legation and Charge d'Affaires ad 
interim. 

* Mr. M. de Meek, Second Secretary, 1908 
Q street. 

*§ Post Captain Mertwago, Naval and 
Military Agent, 1725 H street. 
Office of Legation, 1829 I street, N. W. 

Spain. 

Senor Don E. de Muruaga, Envoy Ex- 
traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 
1330 L street, N. W. 

Senor Don Ramon Gaitan de Ayala, First 
Secretary, 1706 Twentieth street. 

Senor Don Luis Pastor, Secretary, 1708 
H street, N. W. 

Senor Don Antonio Benitez, Secretary, 
1708 H street. 

Senor Alejandro Padilla, Attache, 1706 
Twentieth street. 

Senor Don Julio Gularza, Attache, 1708 
H street. 

* Capt. Carlos de la Cara, Military At- 
tache, 1706 Twentieth street. 

Lieut. Jose G. Sobral, Naval Attache, 
1706 Twentieth street. 

Office of the Legation, 1706 Twentieth 
street. 

Sweden and Norway. 

Mr. J. A. W. Grip. Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, 2011 Q 
street, N. W. 

* Mr. N. J. Knagenhjelm, Secretary of 
Legation, 729 Eighteenth street, N. W. 

Office of the Legation, 2011 Q street. 
N. W. 

Switzerland. 

* Mr. J. B. Pioda, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1518 K street. 

Dr. L. Vogel, Secretary of Legation. 
Office of the Legation, 1518 K street. 

Turkey. 
Mavroyeni Bey, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, 1019 Connecticut 
avenue. * 

* M. Norighian Effendi, First Secretary 
of Legation, 1802 R street. 

Office of the Legation, 1802 R street. 

Vpnez'iela. 
*§ Senor Jose Andfade. Envoy Extraor- 
dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 2 Iowa 
circle. 

* Senor Dr. Manuel M. Ponte. Jr.. Si>«'- 
retary of Legation. 1312 Nineteenth street, 
N. TV. 

Senor Alberto Fombona, Attache, 1023 
Connecticut avenue. 
Senor Augusto F. Pulido, Attache. 
Office of tdie Legation, 2 Iowa circle: 



CO-JSTGRESS'IONAL RED BOOK. 



27&- 



UNITED STATES EMBASSIES AND LEGATIONS. 



Argentina. 

Willianl I. Buchanan, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Buenos 
Ayres. 

George W. Fishback, Secretary of Lega- 
tion, Buenos Ayres. 

Austria-Hungary . 

Bartlett Tripp, Envoy Extraordinary .and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, Vienna. 

Lawrence Townsend, Secretary of Lega- 
tion, Vienna. 

Capt. Joseph H. Dorst, Military Attache. 

Lieut. C. E. Vreeland, Naval Attache. 

Belgium. 

James S. Ewing, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Brussels. 
Lieut. Floyd W. Harris, Military Attache. 

Bolivia. 

Thomas Moonlight, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, La Paz. 

Brazil . 

Thomas L. Thompson, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Rio de 
Janeiro. 

William Crichton, Secretary of Legation, 
Rio de Janeiro. 

Chile. 

Edward H. Strobel, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Santiago. 

Charles Ritchie Simpkins, Secretary of 
Legation, Santiago. 

China. 

Charles Denby, Envoy Extraordinary 'and 
Minister Plenipotentiary. Peking. 

Charles Denby, Jr., Secretary of Lega- 
tion, Peking. 

Edward K. Lowry, Second Secretary, 
Teking. 

Fleming D. Cheshire, Interpreter, Peking. 

Commander Francis M. Barber, Naval 
Attache, Peking. 

Colombia. 

Luther F. McKinney, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Bogota. 

Jacob Sleeper, Secretary of Legation and 
Consul-General, Bogota. 

Costa Rica. 

Lewis Baker, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary. (See Nicaragua.) 
John F. Baker, Secretary of Legation. 

Denmark. 
John E. Risley, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, Copenhagen. 

Ecuador. 

James D. Tillman, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Quito. 

France. 

James B. Enstis, Ambassador Extraordi- 
nary and Plenipotentiary, Paris. 

Henry Vignaud, Secretary of Embassy, 
Paris. 



Newton B. Eustis, Second Secretary of 
Embassy, Paris. 
Maj. Sanford C. Kellogg, Military Attache, 
Lieut. R. P. Rodgers, Naval Attaene. 

German Empire. 

Uhl, Ambassador Extraordinary 



and Plenipotentiary, Berlin. 

John B. Jackson, Secretary of Embassy, 
Berlin. 

Herbert G. Squiers, Second Secretary of 
Embassy, Berlin. 

Lieut. Robert K. Evans, Military Attache. 

Lieut. C. E. Vreeland, Naval Attache. 

Great Britain. 

Thomas F. Bayard, Ambassador Extra- 
ordinary and Plenipotentiary, London. 

James R. Roosevelt, Secretary of Em- 
bassy, London. 

David D. Wells, Second Secretary of 
Embassy, London. 

Maj. William Ludlow, Military Attache. 

Lieut. Commander William S. Cowles,. 
Naval Attache. 

Greece. 

Eben Alexander, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary and Consul- 
General, Athens. 

Guatemala. 

Pierce M. B. Young, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Guatemala 
City; also Honduras. 

D. Lynch Pringle, Secretary of Legation 
and Consul-General, Guatemala City. 

Haiti.. 

Henry M. Smythe, Minister Resident and 
Consul-General, Port au Prince; also 
Charge d'Affaires to Sactfo Domingo. 

Hawaiian Islands. 

Albert S. Willis, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Honolulu. 

Ellis Mills, Secretary of Legation and: 
Consul-General. 

Honduras. 

Pierce M. B. Young, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary. (See Guate- 
mala.) 

Italy. 

Wayne MacVeagh, Ambassador Extraordi- 
narv and Plenipotentiary, Rome. 

Lara Anderson, Secretary of Embassy,. 

Capt. George F. Scriven, Military Attache. 
Lieut. C. E. Vreeland, Naval Attache. 

Japan. 

Edwin Dun, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, Tokyo. 

Joseph E. Herod, Secretary of Legation,. 
Tokyo. . ' 

Stephen Bonsai, Second Secretary of Le- 
gation, Tokyo. ^ . . 

Lieut. Michael J. O'Brien, Military At- 
tache. _ , 

Willis N, Whitney, Interpreter, Tokyo. 



280 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Korea. 

John M. B. Sill, Minister Resident and 
Consul-General, Seoul. 

H. iN. Allen, Secretary of Legation, 
Charge d'Affaires ad interim, Seoul. 

Pang Kyeng Hi, Interpreter, Seoul. 

Ye Ho Yung, Interpreter, Seoul. 

Liberia. 

William H. Heard, Minister Resident and 
Consul-General, Monrovia. 

Mexico. 

Matt W. Ransom, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Mexico. 

Edward C. Butler, Secretary of Legation, 
Mexico. 

Capt. Charles G. Dwyer, Military Attache. 

The Netherlands. 

William E. Quinby, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, The Hague. 

Nicaragua. 

Lewis Baker, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, Managua. 

John F. Baker, Secretary of Legation, 
Managua. 

Paraguay and Uruguay. 

Granville Stuart, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Montevideo 
Uruguay. 

Persia. 

Alexander McDonald, Minister Resident 
and Consul-General, Teheran. 

Peru. 

James A. McKenzie, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary, Lima. 

Richard R. Neill, Secretary of Legation, 
Lima. 

Portugal, 

George William Caruth, Envoy Extra- 
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 
Lisbon. 

Roumania. 

Eben Alexander, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary and Consul- 
General, Athens; also Greece and Servia. 

Hussia. 

Clifton R. Breckinridge, Envoy Extra- 
ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, St. 
Petersburg. 

H. H. 'D. Peirce, Secretary of Legation, 
St. Petersburg. 

Lieut. R. P. Rodgers, Naval Attache. 



Salvador. 

Lewis Baker, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary. (See Nicaragua.) 
John P. Baker, Secretary of Legation. 

Santo Domingo. 

Henry M. Smythe, Charge d'Affaires, 
Santo Domingo. (See Haiti.) 

Servia. 

Eben Alexander, Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary and Consul- 
General. (See Greece.) 

Siam. 

John Barrett, Minister Resident and Con- 
sul-General, Bangkok. 

Spain. 

Hannis Taylor, Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, Madrid. 

H. Clay Armstrong, Secretary of Lega- 
tion. Madrid. 

First Lieut. John H. H. Peshine, Military 
Attache. 

Sweden and Norway. 

Thomas B. Ferguson, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Stock- 
holm. 

Switzerland. 



, Envoy Extraordinary and 

Minister Plenipotentiary, Berne. 

Turkey. 

Alexander W. Terrell, Envoy Extraordi- 
nary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Con- 
stantinople. 

John W. Riddle, Secretary of Legation, 
Constantinople. 

A. A. Gargiulo, Interpreter, Constanti- 
nople. 

Uruguay and Paraguay. 

Granville Stuart. Envoy Extraordinary 
and Minister Plenipotentiary. 

Venezuela. 

Allen Thomas. Envoy Extraordinary and 
Minister Plenipotentiary, Caracas. 

Richard M. Bartleman, Secretary of Le- 
gation, Caracas. 

Egypt. 

Frederic C. Penfield, Agent and Consul- 
General, Cairo. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



281 



UNITED STATES CONSULAR OFFICERS. 



United States Consulates-General, Consulates, Commercial Agencies, 
Consular Agencies and Consular Clerks. 

[Alphabetically arranged by consular offices.] 



Consular office. 



Aarau, Switzerland. 
Aberdeen, Scotland . 

Abo, Finland 

Acajutla, Salvador.. 
Acapulco, Mexico . . . 

Adelaide, Australia . 
Aden, Arabia 



Aguadilla, Puerto Rico . . . 
Aguas Caiientes, Mexico. . 
Aix la Chapelle, Germany 



Akyab, Bengal 

Albany, Australia 

Alberton, Prince Edward Island. 

Albert Town, West Indies 

Aleppo, Syria 

Alexandretta, Syria 

Alexandria, Egypt 

Algeciras, Spain 

Algiers, Algeria, Africa 



Alicante, Spain 



Almeria, Malaga, Spain. 

Amapala, Honduras 

Amherst burg, Ontario. . 

Amoy, China 



Amsterdam, Netherlands. 



Ancona, Italy 

Andakabe, Madagascar. 

Angers, b'rauce 

Anguilla, West Indies . . 
Annaberg, Germany — 



Annapolis, Nova Scotia.. 
AntUoni«h, Nova Scotia. 
Antigua, West Indies 



Antofagasta, Chile 
Antwerp, Belgium 



Apia, Samoa 



Aracaj'u, Brazil 

Archangel, Russia 

Arecibo, Puerto Rico. 

Arendal, Norway 

Arica, Chile 

Arichat, Nova Scotia. 
Arnprior, Ontario — 
Arthabaska, Quebec . 

Assioot, Egypt 

Assouan, Egypt 

Asuncion, Paraguay . 



Athens, Greece 






Athlone, Ireland 

Auckland, New Zealand. 



Augsburg, Germany.. 

Aux Cayes, Haiti 

Azua, Santo Domingo. 
Bagdad, Turkey 



Bahia Blanca, Argentina. 
Bahia, Brazil 



Consular officer. 



R. Sauerlaender 

Andrew Murray 

Victor F -rseline 

otto Munchmeyer... 

Edgar Battle 

Herman Stoll 

Charles A Murphy. . 

Dwight Moore 

Guy B. Enuis 

Augustus Ganslandt 
Alfred M. Raphall... 
William C. Emmet . . 

Peter Kuetgens 

David R. Cameron. . . 
Frank R. Dymes... . 

Albeit Glidden 

H. H. Farrington — 

Frederic Poche 

Daniel Walter 

James Hewat 

E. S. Mensayas 

Charles T. Grellet... 

Victor A. Grellet 

William L. Giro 

JohnL. Giro 

Herman F. Fischer.. 

William Heyden 

John Patton 

J. H. M. Florey 

Delaware Kemper. . . 
William E.S.Fales.. 

Edward Downes 

A. Vinke 

A. P. Tomassini 



J. H. Luueau 

Wager Key 

Theodore M. Stephan 

Franz M. Jaeger 

Jacob M. Owen . 

Rupert Cunningham. 



Samuel Galbraith 

Cbarles C. Greene 

Harvey Johnson 

Louis Hess 

S. H. Haine 

James H. Mulligan.... 
William Blacklock.... 

L. Schmidt 

Ferdinand Lindes 

John J. Ball, Jr 

Christian Eyde 

David bimpson 

Peter Campbell 

James FowJer 

Arthur Poitr as 

Bestanros VV. Khayat 



Samuel W. Thome 

Eben M. Flagg 

Eben. Alexander 

George Horton 

L. Nicolaides 

John Burgess 

John D. Connolly 

Leonard A. Bachelder. 

G. Oberndorf 

Henry E. Roberts 

John Hardy 



Rudolph Burner. 
Walter T. Jones.. 
R. P. McDaniel... 



Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vioe and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 
Deputy consul. 
Consul-general. 
Vice-consul-general . 
Consular agent. 
Acting consul. 
Consular agent. 

Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 



wsmmmsmmsm 



282 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



United States Consular Officers. — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Consular officer. 



Rank. 



Bahia de Caraquez, Ecuador 

Ballymena, Ireland 

Bamberg, Germany 



Bangkok, Siam 

Baracoa, Cuba 

Barbados, West Indies. 
Barcelona, Spain 



Barcelona, Venezuela. 

Bari, Italy 

Barmen, Germany 



Barnsley, England 

Barranquilla, Colombia 



Barrie, Ontario 

Barrington, Nova Scotia 
Basle, Switzerland . . 



Bassein, Iudia . 
Bastia, France. 
Batavia, Java. . 



Bathurst, Africa. 



Bathurst, New Brunswick. 
Batoum, Russia 



Beira, Africa. 
Beirut, Syria. 



Belfast, Ireland 



Belgrade, Servia 

Belize, British Honduras. 
Belleville, Ontario '. 



Beni-Saf , Africa . . 
Beni-Souef, Egypt. 
Bergen, Norway . . . 



Berlin, Germany 



Bermuda, West Indies. 



Berne, Switzerland 

Bilbao, Spain 

Birmingham, England 



Black River, Jamaica 

Bloemfontein, Orange Free State. 

Blueflelds, Nicaragua 

Bocas del Toro, Colombia 

Bogota, Colombia 



Bologna, Italy . 
Bombay, India. 



Bonacea, Honduras. 

Bone, Africa 

Bordeaux, France . . 



Boulogne-sur-mer, France. 
Bradford, England 



Zephyr Constantine... 

John G. Ballentine 

Louis Stern 

Albert Kiessling 

John Barrett 

E. V. Kellett 

Alfredo T. Triay 

Jose Tur 

George T.Tate 

Arthur B. St. Hill 

Herbert W. Howen 

H. II. Rider 

IguacioH. Baiz 

N ich< >las Schuck 

Henvy F. Merriit 

WiHielm R.Schaefer. . 

Richard E. Jahn 

Robert D. Maddison. . . 

John Bidlake 

Elias P. Pellet 

A. E. H. Creswicke 

Thomas W. Robertson 

George Gifford 

Lyman C. Bryan 

John Young 

Simon Damiani 

BradstreetS. Rairden. 



nenry Goddard 

Benedict C. Mullins... 
James C. Chambers . . . 

Harry R. Briggs 

Charles A. Andrews. . . 

Thomas R, Gibson 

Constantine Khouri. . . 
James B.Taney 



Louis Mantell 

Kben Alexander 

E. Litzikae 

Albert E. Morlan 

Philip S. Woods 

Michael J. Hendrick. . . 
William N. Ponton 

E. L. G. Wilson 

Marcos Lucca 

Fred. G. Gade 

Johan C. Isdahl, Jr 

Charles de Kay 

F. O. Zimmerman 

Frederick von Versen. 
Marshall Hanger. 

James B. Heyl 

J. E. Hinnen 

Sidney I. Dyer . , 

George F. Parker 

Frederick M. Burton . . 

Ernest Harker, 

O. M. Farquharson 

E. R. Landgraf 

J. Herbert Perkins 

David R. Hand 

Jacob Sleeper 

William G. Boshell.... 
Carlo Gardini 



Brake and Nordenhamm, Germany. 

Brautf ord , Ontario 

Tirava, Cape Verde Islands 

Bremen, Germany 



Breslau, Germany. 



Brest, France 

Bridgewater, Noya Scotia.!! 

Brisbane, New South Wales. 



Samuel Comfort 

William Bayly 

Elie G. F. LeCoat 

John M. Wiley 

John Preston Beecher. 

Paul Moleux 

Claude Meeker 

Thorns s L. Reuton 

Richard B. Nicholls . . . 

Wilhelm Clemens 

Frank P. Pollard 

J. J. Nunes 

George Keonan 

Georg \v. Wat.ien 

John H. Schnaoel 

Frederick (>pr> 

Max Loewenthal 

A. Pitel 

William H. Owen 

William J. Weatherill 



Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice-cor sul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vic 1 -consul. 

Deputy consul. 

i onsular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent'. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul-general. 

\ ice-consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Deputy consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul-general. 
Vice-consul-general. 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

"\ ice and depm j 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Deputy consul. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED ROOK. 



283 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Bristol, England — 
Brockville, Ontario. 



Brunn, Austria 

Brunswick, Germany 



Brussels, Belgium 



Bucaramanga, ColonibL 
Bucharest, Roumania... 



Budapest, Hungary 



Buen Ayre, West Indies . . 
Buenos Ay res, Argentina. 



Bushire, Persia 
Cadiz, Spain ... 



Cagliarl, Italy 
Cairo, Egypt.. 



Calais, France 

Calcutta, Bengal, India. . 



Caldera, Chile. 
Callao, Peru . . 



Camargo, Mexico 

Campbelltou, New Brunswick... 

Campeachy, Mexico 

Campobello Id., .New Brunswick 

Candia , Crete 

Cannes, Prance 

Canton, China 



Cape Canso, Nova Scotia.. 
Cape Coast Castle, Liberia 
Cape Haitien, H aiti 



Cape Town, Africa 



Caracas, Venezuela 
Cardenas, Cuba 



Cardiff, Wales. 



Carlni, Italy 

Carlisle, England 

Carrara, Italy 

Carril, Spaiu 

Cartagena, Colombia 

Carthagena, Spain . . . 



Carupano, Venezuela 

Casa-BJanca, Morocco. 

Cassel, Germany 

Castellamare di Stabia, Italy. 

Catania, Italy 



Caudry, France 

Cayenne, French Guiana. 



Ceara, Brazil 

Cebu, Philippine Islands 

Ceiba, Honduras 

Cette, France 

Ceylon, India 



Consular officers. 



Lorin A. Lathrop 

Gerard Mosely 

James A. Demarest 

William W. Wood 

Gustavus Schoeller. . . . 
Edward M. S. Tingle... 

Julius Seckel 

George M. Roosevelt. . 

Gregory Pbelan 

G. Volkman 

Eben Alexander 

William G. Boxshall. . . 

E. P. T. Hammond 

Louis Gerster 

L. C. Boye 

Edward L. Baker 

Wallace Chute 

T. G. Malcolm 

Charles L. Adams 

William vv\ Wysor 

Alphonse Dol 

Frederic C. Penfield . . . 
Horace L. Washington. 

Charles W. Shepard 

Van Leer Polk 

William W. Bryant.... 

J. T. Gilmau 

JolinC. Morong 

Leon Jastremski 

John Eyre 



Charles Murray . . . 

Gasper Trueba 

John J. Alexander 



Philip T. Riddett . 
Charles Seymour. 



Alfred W. Hart 

George E. Eminsang 



Theo. Behrmann. 



Champerico, Guatemala 

Charleroi, Belgium 

Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island 



Chatham, Ontario. 



Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. 

Chefoo, China 

Chemnitz, Germany 



Cherbourg, France . 

Chiclayo, Peru 

Chihuahua, Mexico. 



Chin Kiang, China 



C. H. Knight 

W infield S. Bird 

Joseph L. Hance 

Francisco Cayro 

Anthony Howells 

William Harris 

F. Crocchioli 

J. Hewetson Brown. . . 

Ulisse Boccacci 

R. Ferreiros 

Clifford Smyth 

T. A . Hanabergh 

C. Molina 

Alberto Molina 

Juan A. Orsini 

John Cobb 

Gustav C. Kothe 

Henry G. Huntington. 
Robert VTjckersham . . 

Louis H. Briihl 

Jacob Ritter 

HansDietiker 

Leon Wacongne 

Auguste Mathurin — 
William H. Murdock. . 

G. E. A. Cadell 

Louis Bier 

L. S. Namens 

William Morey 

Elmer L. Morey 

Florentine Souza 

J. Fisher Reese 

Dominic J. Kane. 

John T. Crockett 

Edwin F. Bishop 

Edwin Bell 

Henri Rieckel 

Arthur R. Donnelly. . . . 
James C.Monaghan... 

loseoh F. Monaghan . . 

EmilPostel 

Alfred Soli 

Richard M. Burke .... 
Rowland Anderson. . . . 
Alexander C. Jones. . . . 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general . 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Agent and consul-gen. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Deputy consul-generaL 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent.. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consuL 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 



284 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued)/ 



Consular office. 



Chin Kiang, China 

Chittagong, India 

Christchurch, New Zealand. 
Christiana, Norway 



Christiansand, Norway 

Christiansted, West Indies. 
Cienf uegos, Cuba 



Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela... 
Ciudad Porfirio Diaz, Mexico 

Civita Vecchia, Italy 

Clarenceville , Quebec 

Clifton, Ontario 



Clinton, Ontario... 
Coaticook, Quebec 



Coatzacoalcos, Mexico 

Coburg, Germany 

Cockburn Harbor, West Indies. 
Cognac, France 



Collo, Algeria, Africa. 
Cologne, Germany . . . 



Collingwood, Ontario 

Colon (Aspinwall) Columbia 

Colonia, Uruguay 

Constantinople, Turkey 



Cookshire, Quebec .... 
Copenhagen, Denmark 



Coquimbo, Chile 

Corcubion, Spain 

Cordoba, Argentine Republic. 

Corfu, Ionian Isles, Greece 

Corinto, Nicaragua 

Cork (Queenstown) , Ireland. . 



Cornwall, Ontario 

Cornwallis, Nova Scotia. 

Coro, Venezuela 

Coronel, Chile 

Corunna, Spain 



Coteau , Quebec 

Courtwright, Ontario. 
Cref eld, Germany 



Cronstadt. Russia . . . 
Cucuta, Colombia... 
Cumana, Venezuela. 



Damascus, Syria 

Dantzic, Germany 

Dardanelles, Turkey 

Dartmouth , England 

Deloraine, Manitoba 

Demerara, British Guiana. 



Denia, Spain 



Derby, England 

Deseronto, Ontario 

Desterro, Brazil 

Dieppe, France . . 

Digby, Nova Scotia 

Dijon, France 

Dominica, West Indies 

Dover, England 

Dresden, Germany 



Drontheim, Norway. 
Dublin, Ireland 



Dundee, Scotland. 



Dunedia, New Zealand . 
Dunfermline, Scotland . 



Dunkirk, France 



Consular officer. 



R. A. Mactaggart. 



Gerhard Gade 

Lauritz F. Bronn 

Ferdinand Reinhardt . 

A. J. Blackwood 

Owen McGarr 

Juan J. Casanova 

Robert Henderson 

Samuel M. Simmons .. 

G. Marsanick 

Edmund Macomber . . . 

George W. Nichols 

James Butters 

A. O. Pattison 

Joel Linsley 

George Pinkham 

Frank W. Carpenter. . . 

Emil Albrecht 

John W.Tate 

Frederick Fitz Gerald. 
Archibald W. Pollock. 

Marius Eyme 

William D. Warner 



James C . Quiggle 

Charles Macdonell , 

Josiah L. Pearcy , 

J. L. Pearcy, Jr 

B.D. Manton 

Manuel Caballero 

Luther Short 

William Albert 

Charles C. Bailey 

Robert J. Kirk 

Olof Hansen 

William C.Tripler 

P. Castro , 

John M. Thome 

Charles E. Hancock.... 

Henry Palazio 

Lucien J . Walker 

James W. Scott 

David A. Flack 

F. W. Rand 

Josiah L. Senior 

William Taylor , 

Julio Harmony 

R. Molina 

Thomas Stapleton , 

Frederick W. Baby 

Charles Jonas 

Charles Jonas, Jr , 

Peter Vigius 

Christian A. Moller 

Jos6 G. N". Romberg 

Jervis Spencer 

Jacob Wuister 

NT. Meshaka 

Phiiipp Albrecht , 

Frank Calvert 

George Hingston , 

Albert M. Herron 

Andrew J. Patterson . . 

James Spaight 

Andrew F . Fay 

Ambrose Bordehore 

Charles Kirk Eddowes , 

Charles A. Millener 

Robert Grant 

Raoulle Bourgeois 

William B. Stewart..., 

Lucien Bargy 

William Stedman 

Francis W. Prescott... 

Williams. Carroll 

William Knoop 

Hern ando de Soto 

Clans Berg 

Newton B. Ashby 

Arthur Don Piatt 

John M. Savage 

Allan Baxter 

W. G Ncill 

James D. R«id 

James Penman 

Benjamin Morel 



Rank.^ 



Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice and dep. com. agt. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. . 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul general. 

Vice-consul-general . 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Consular agent. 

Vicp-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con. -gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputj' consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent . 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



285 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Dunmore Town, West Indies. 
Durango, Mexico 



Durban, Africa 

Dusseldorf , Germany 



Dyref jord, Iceland 

East London, Africa 

Ldmunston, New Brunswick. 

Eibenstock, Germany 

Elsinore, Denmark 

Emerson. Manitoba 

Ensenada, Mexico 

Esmeraldas, Ecuador 

Essen, Germany 

Fajardo, Puerto Rico 

Falmouth, England 



Falmouth, Jamaica, West Indies. 

Farnham, Quebec 

Faro, Portugal 

Fayal, Azores 



Ferrol, Spain 

Fiume, Hungary. 
Florence, Italy... 



Flores, Azores 

Flushing, Netherlands — 
Fogo, Cape Verde Islands. 
Fort Erie, Ontario 



Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany. 



Fredericksted, West Indies. . . 
Fredericton, New Brunswick. 

Frelighsburg, Quebec 

Freemantle, Australia 

Freiburg, Baden, Germany . . . 



Frontera, Mexico. 
Fuchau, China. .. 



Funchal, Madeira 



Fiirth, Germany. 



Galashiels, Scotland 

Gait, Ontario 

Gananoqu^, Quebec — 
Garita Gonzales, Mexico. 

Garrucha, Spain 

Gaspe Basin, Quebec 



Geestemunde, Germany 
Geneva, Switzerland ... 



Genoa, Italy. 



Georgetown, Prince Edward Island. 

Gera, Germany 

Ghent, Belgium 



Gibara, Cuba 

Gibraltar, Spain 



Gijon, Spain 

Girgenti, Italy 

Glasgow, Scotland. 



Consular officer. 



Glauchau, Germany 



Gloucester, England. 
Goderich, Ontario . . . 



Norman E. B. Munro 

John s . McCaughan 

Edward Williams 

J. Perrott Prince 

Peter Lieber 

Emil Hoette 

N.C. Gram 

William H . Fuller 

Levite Sheriault 

Carl Borngraeber , 

Alfred Christensen . . . , 

Duncan McArthur 

A. Godbe 

Ferdinand Kervat 

Herman Wrecking 

J. Vaamonde Lopez — 

Howard Fox 

tieorge H. Fox 

Charles A. Nunes 

William L. Hibbard 

F. L. Tavares 

Colin C. Manning 

Moyses Benarus 

Nicasio Perez 

Giovanni Gelletich 

Charles Belmont Davis 

Splrito Bernard! 

James McKay, Jr 

Peter Smith 

C. J. Barbosa 

Ralph Johnson 

Isaac H. Allen 

Frank H. Mason 

Alvesto S. Hogue 

William F. Moore 

James T. Sharkey 

William A. Reynolds. . . 

Edward Mayhew 

Jacob H. Theriot. . . . _ . . 
w ilhelm Steigmeyer... 

Michael Girard 

J. Courtney Hixson 

Harry W. Churchill 

Thomas C. Jones 

William J . G. Reid 

Henry C. Carpenter. .. 

F. J. Hirschmann 

John Stalker 

Milton P. Townshend . . 

E. E. Abbott 

JohnF. Vails 

Jose G. Suesa 

Almar F. Dickson 

John Carter 

William B. Murphy 

Benjamin H. Ridgely. . . 

Peter Naylor 

James Fletcher 

Frederico Scerni 

A. J; MacDonald , 

Charles Neuer 

Henry C. Morris 

George Verhulst 

Jose Homobono Beola. 
Horatio J. Sprague . . . 
Richard L. Sprague .... 
Calisto Alvargonzalez. 

Francis Ciotta 

Allen B. Morse 

William Gibson 

James J. Inglis 

George Sawter 



Gonaives, Haiti — .. 
Goree-Dakar, Africa.. 

Gothenberg, Sweden. 



Governors Harbor, West Indies. 

Graciosa, Azores 

Granada, Spain 

Grand Canary, Canary Islands . 
Grand Manari, New Brunswick . 

Grao, Spain 

Greenock, Scotland 



Arnold H. Palin . . . 
Roberts. Chilton.. 
William Campbell. 
Etheart Dupuy — 
Peter Strickland... 



Otto H. Boyesen.... 

Paul Berghaus 

Charles A. Bethel... 
Jose de C. C. Mello 



Tbomas Miller 

William A. Fraser 
Theodore Mertens. 
James A. Love 



Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul, 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

O " 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent- 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 
Commercial agent . 
Vice commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul and deputy. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul,, 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul, 

Deputy consul. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



286 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Green Turtle Cay, West Indies. 

Grenada, West Indies 

Grenoble, France 



Grenville, Quebec 

Gretna, B. N. A 

Guadeloupe, West Indies. 



Guanajuato, Mexico 

Guantanamo, Cuba 

Guatemala, Central America 



Guayama, Puerto Rico. 
Guayaquil, Ecuador — 



Guaymas, Mexico. 



Guben, Germany 
Guelph, Ontario . 



Guernsey, Great Brfxain 
Habana, Cuba 



Haida, Austria 

Haifa, Syria 

Halifax, Nova Scotia 

Hamburg, Germany . 



Hamilton, Ontario 

Hankow, China 

Hanover, Germany 

Harpoot, Armenia . 
Havre, France 



Helsingborg, Sweden 
Helsingfors, Finland. 



Hemmingford, Quebec 

Hereford, Quebec 

Hinchinbrook, Quebec 

Hilo, Hawaiian Islands 

Hobart, Tasmania 

Hochelaga and Longueuil, Quebec . . 

Hodeida, Arabia 

Holyhead, England 

Honda, Columbia 

Honfleur, France . ... 

Hongkong, China 



Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands 
Horgen, Switzerland 



Huddersfleld. England 



Huelva, Spain 
Hull, England 



Consular officer. 



Edward W. Bethell. 
P. J. Dean 



T. W. Murton . 
Alex. Pridham 
Enoch vv inkier 
Jacob E. Dart. 



Dwight Furness 

Paul Brooks 

D. Lynch Pringle . . . 
John North Todd... 
J. O. McCormick... 
George G. Dillard. 
Martin Reinberg . . . 



Charles E. Hale 

William C. Dreher 

Charles N. Daly 

George A. Oxnard 

William Carey 

Ramon O. Williams ... 

Joseph A. Springer 

A. S. Dolz 

Anton Schlessing 

Gottlieb Schumacher . . . 

Darius H. Ingraham 

George Hill 

Wm. Henry Robertson. 

Charles H. Burke 

David H. Burke 

Charles F. Macdonald.. 

Daniel B. Smith 

Jacob T. Child 



Edward P. Crane 

Alexander M. Simon... 
Wm. Dulany Hunter . . 
Qharles W. Chancellor 

Cicero Brown 

Philip S. Chancellor... 
J. Palmborg 



Huntingdon. Quebec. .. 
Iloilo, Philippine Islands. 

Innsbruck, Austria 

Iquique, Chile 



Jaomel, Haiti 

Jaffna, Ceylon, India 

Jeremie, Haiti 

Jeres de la Frontera, Spain. 

Jersey, Great Britain 

Jerusalem, Syria 



Johannesberg, Africa 

Kahului, Hawaiian Islands 

Kalamata, Greece 

Kanagawa^ Japan 



Karachi, India. 
Kohl, Germauy 



Herman Donner 

W. W. Wark 

John R. Nichols 

Samuel E. Ames 

Charles Furneaux 

Alex. G. Webster 

J. H. Turcotte 

John R. Mueller 

John Jones 

Henry Hallam 

Henry M. Hardy 

William E. Hunt 

George B. Hunt 

Ellis Mills 

W. Porter Boyd 

William F. Kemmler. 

William Streuli 

Ferdinand Leu 

Frank C. McGhee 

David J. Bailey 

John R. Catlin 



Gordon B. Daniels 

John Dineen 

George Shelmerdine . . . 

August Bargehr 

Joseph W. Merriam 

Maximo Rosenstock 

Jean Vital 

William M. S. Twynam 
L. Trebaud Rouzier — 

William W. Wyson 

E. B. Renouf 

Edwin S. Wallace 

Herbert E. Clark 

J. C. Mauion 

A. G. Dickins 

D. A. Pantasopolous 

Nicholas W. Mclvor 

John McLean 

George H. Scidmore 

W. Flower Hamilton 

Edward I. Pricbett 

Theodore Kruger 

Ernest Therion 



Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul -general. 

Vice-consul-general. 

Consular agent. . 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con. -gen. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Vice consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and deputy con.-gen, 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul-general. 

Vice and deputy con.-gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



287 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Kempt, Nova Scotia 

Keneh, Egypt 

Kidderminster, England. 

Kiel, Germany 

Kimberly, Africa 

Kingston, Ontario 



Kingston, Jamaica 



Kirkcaldy, Scotland . . . 
Konigsberg, Germany.. 

LaColle, Quebec . 

La Guayra, Venezuela 



Laguna de Terminos, Mexico . . 

La Libertad, San Salvador 

Langen Schwalbach, Germany 
Lanzarotte, Canary Islands . . . 

La Paz, Bolivia 

La Paz, Mexico 



Laraiche, Morocco . . . . 
Launceston, Tasmania.. 
La Union, San Salvador. 
Leeds, England 



Leghorn, Italy 



Leicester, England 
Leipsic, Germany. 



Leith, Scotland , 



Lethbridge, Manitobf 
Levuka.Fiji 



Libau, Russia.. 
Licata, Italy — 
Liege, Belgium. 



Lille, France 

Limerick, Ireland 
Limoges, France.. 



Lindsay, Ontario . . . 
Liueboro, Quebec . . . 
Lisbon, Portugal . . . 
Liverpool, England. 



Liverpool, Nova Scotia. 
Livingston, Guatemala 

Llaueily, Wales 

Loanda, Africa , 

London, England 



London, Ontario 



Londonderry, Ireland 

Lorenzo Marquez, Africa 

L-Orient, Krance 

Lubeck, Germany 

Lucerne, Switzerland 

Lunenburg, Nova Scotia 

Lurgan, Ireland 

Luxemburg, Grand Duchy of. 

Luxor, Egypt 

Lyons, France 



Macaome, Honduras 

Macassar, Celebes 

Maceio, Brazil 

Macoris, Santo Domingo. . . 

Madras, British India 

Madrid, Spain 

Magdalen Islands, Canada 

Magdalena Bay, Mexico 

Magdeburg, Germany 



Mahukona, Hawaiian Islands 

Majonga, Madagascar 

Malaga, Spain 



Malmo, Sweden 

Malta, Malta Island 



Consular officer. 



John G. Burgess 

A. K. M. el Ammari . . . 

James Mort> 'n 

August Sartori , 

Gardner Williams 

Marshall H . Twitchell 

Mathew H. Folgt r 

Q. O. Eckf ord 

J ames L. Sykes 

Andrew Innes 

Conrad H. Gadeke 

Henry Hoyle 

Frank D. Hill 

Thomas D. Golding. . . . 

German Hahn 

Alfred Cooper 

Ernest Grebert 

John G. Topham 

Gerardo Zalles 



James Viosca, Jr . . . 
Solomon Benatuil . . 

Lindsay Tulloch 

John B. Courtade. . . 

Norfleet Harris 

William Ward 

Edmund Ward 

Alex. S. Rosenthal. . 

Emilio Masi 

S. S. Partridge 

Otto H. Doederlein . 
Frederick Nachod . . 

Rudolph Fricke 

Robert J. MacBride. 

Frederick Piatt 

Thomas Curry 



Benjamin Morris 

HugoSmit 

Arthur Verderame 

Henry W. Gilbert 

John Gross 

C. D. Gregoire 

George P. Mackenzie . . . 

Walter T. Griffin 

Auguste Jouhannaud. . . 
James M. Knowlson. . . 

HoelS. Beebe 

J. B. Wilbor 

James E. Neal 

William J. Sulis 

William Pierce 

James N. S. Marshall . . . 

Frank C. Dennis 

William Howell 

Frank Weston 

Patrick A. Collins 

John J. Crllins 

Francis W. Frigout 

William H. Jacks 

Charles W. Davis 

P. T. Rodger 

James Mcintosh 

Edouard Broni 

Jacob Meyer, Jr 

Ernest Williams 

Dauiel M. Owen 

Fred W. Magahan 

George H. Murphy 

Aly Mourad 

Frank E.Hyde 

Thomas N. Browne 

John E.Foster 

Karl Auer 

Charles Goble 

Edward C. Reed 

Henry Scott 

Ignatio F. Hernandez . 
Robert J. Leslie 



Julius Muth 

Robert Weichsel, Jr. 
Charles Jacob Falk. . 

Frank Harvey 

David N. Burke 

Thomas R. Geary — 
Peter M. Flensburg . 
Daniel C. Kennedy. . 



Rank. 



Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Vice-consul. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 



288 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Malta, Malta Island . . 

Manaos, Brazil 

Managua, Nicaragua. 



Manchester, England 



Manila, Philippine Islands 
Mannheim, Germany 



Mansourah, Egypt 

Manta, Ecuador 

Manzanillo, Cuba 

Maracaibo, Venezuela 



Maranhao, Brazil 

Markneukirchen, Germany 
Marseilles, France 



Martinique, West Indies. 
Maskat, Arabia 



Matamoras, Mexico 
Matanzas, Cuba 



Mathewtown, West Indies. 

Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 

Mayence, Germany 



Mazagan, Morocco. 
Mazatlan, Mexico . 



McAdam Junction, New Brunswick 
Medellin, Colombia 



Megantic, Quebec — 
Melbourne, Australia , 



Mentone, France . 
Merida, Mexico . . . 



Mersine, Syria 
Messina, Italy. 



Mexico, Mexico. 



Mier, Mexico. 
Milan, Italy . . 



Mil ford Haven, Wales 

Milk River, Jamaica 

Miragoane, Haiti 

Mogador, Morocco 

Mollendo, Peru 

Monaco, France 

Moncton, New Brunswick. 



Monganui, New Zealand. 
Monrovia, Liberia 



Monte Christi, Santo Domingo 

MontegoBay, Jamaica, West Indies. 

Monterey. Mexico 

Montevideo, Uruguay 



Montreal, Quebec 



Montserrat, West Indies 
Morrisburg, Ontario 



Moscow, Russia 



Moulmein, India 

Mozambique, Africa 
Munich, Germany... 



Mytilene, Turkey. 
Nagasaki, Japan. . 



Naguabo, Puerto Rico 

Nanaimo, British Columbia. 



Napanee, Ontario 



Consular officer. 



Joseph F. Balbi. 
W. W. Watson. 



H. E. Low 

William F. Grinnell. 
Ernest J. Bridgford. 



Isaac M. Elliott. 



Max Goldflnger 

CarlFunck ..., 

Ibrahim Daoud 

Pedro A. Moreira. . 

W. Stakeman 

E. H. Plumacher.. 
Eduard Beekman. . 
L. F. daS. Santos. 
Oscar Gottschalk.. 
Claude M. Thomas 
Charles P. Pressly , 
Julius G. Tucker . . 
S. H. David 



Archibald Mackirdy 

Mahomed Fazel 

John B. Gorman 

J. Bielenbe r g 

Alexander C. Brice 

Henry He'degger 

Daniel D . Sargent 

Manuel Badrena 

Perry Bartholow 

Peter Celchers 

Leon Roft'e 

Arthur de Cima 

John P. de Cima, Jr 

James W . Green 

Thomas Herran 

L. S. Maria 

Henry W . Albro 

Daniel W. Maratta 

Thomas W. Stanford. . . 

Auge Clericy 

Robert L . Oliver . 

John M. Gilkey 

S. J. Coidan 

Charles M. Caughy... . 

Letterio Pirrone 

Thomas T. Crittenden . 
William J. Crittenden. 

Henry Vizcayo 

D. B. Spagnoli 

S. N. D. Spagnoli 

George S. Kelway 

A. A. Green :. 

Francis W. Mitchell.... 

George Broome 

Enrique Meier 

Emile de Loth 

James S. Benedict 

George McSweeney 

Robert Wyles 

William H . Heard 

Beverly Y. Payne 

I. T. Petit 

G. L. P. Corinaldi 

Geo. D. Fitzsimmons. . . 

Edgar Schramm 

Thomas W. Howard . . . 
Wendell A. Anderson.. 

Patrick Gorman 

Richard Hannam 

Albert Fowler 

George F. Bradfield.... 

Adolph Billhardt 

Thomas Smith 

W.J. Davidson 

W. Stanley Hollis 

Ralph Steiner 

J. Leonard Corning 

M. M. Fottion 

W. H. Abercrombie — 
Herbert B. Blackburn . 

Antonio Roig 

W. B. Dennison 

Reavel Savage 

Hiram D. Bennett 

William Templeton. . . . 



Rank. 



Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul . 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent . 

Consul-genera'. 

Vice and deput y con.-gen. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent . 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul-general . 

Vice and deputy con.-gen. 

Consular agent . 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice and dep. com. agt. 
Consular agent. 
Consul-general. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice and dep. com. agt. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



289 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Consular officer. 



Naples, Italy 



Nassau, West Indies 



Natal, Brazil 

Neustadt, Germany 

Nevis, West Indies 

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. . . 

Newcastle, New South Wales 



Newcastle, New Brunswick. 

Newport, Wales 

Nice, France 



Ningpo, China 



Niuchwang, China 
Nogales, Mexico... 



Norfolk Island, New South Wales. 

North Bav, Canada 

North Portal, Assiniboia 

Nottingham, England 



Noumea, New Caledonia. 

Nuevitas, Cuba 

jSuevo Laredo, Mexico... 



Nuremberg, Germany. 



Ocos, Guatemala 
Odessa, Russia... 



Old Hartlepool. England. 

Oporto, Portugal 

Orotava, Canary Islands. 
Orau, Algeria, Africa — 
Oriliia, Ontario 



Osaka and Hiogo, Japan. 



Oshawa, Ontario 
Ottawa, Ontario. 



Owen Sound, Ontario 

Padang. Sumatra 

Paita, Peru 

Palermo, Italy 



Palma Majorca, Spain 
Palmerston, Ontario . 



Panama, Colombia. 



Pango Pango, Samoa. 
Para, Brazil 



Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana 

Paris, Ontario 

Paris, France 



Parrell, Mexico 

Parrsboro, Nova Scotia 
Parry Sound, Ontario. . 
Paso del Norte, Mexico 



Paspebiac, Quebec. 
Patras, Greece 



Pau, France 

Pay sand u, Uruguay. 



Penang, India 

Perigueux, France - . 
Fernambuco, Brazil. 



Peterboro, Ontario . 
Petit Goave, Haiti.. 

Picton, Ontario 

Pictou, Nova Scotia 



Piedras Negras, Mexico. 



Frank A. Dean 

Jonathan Dean 

Thomas J. McLain, Jr. 



Lyle Nelson 

Leopold Blum 

C. C. Greaves. 

William S. Campbell . . 
A. H. Dickinson 



Stewart Keightly. 
Robert R. Call 
William E. Heard 
WilburnB. Hall. 
Alexander Vial... 
John Fowler 



J. J. Frederick Bandinel 

Frank W. Roberts 

Reuben D. George 

Isaac Robinson 

Daniel J. McKeown 

W. H. Dorsey 

Asa D. Dickinson 

Wm. T. Cartwright 

L. Le Mescam 



Joseph G. Donnelly . . 

John F. Vails 

Louis A. Coddington 

William J. Black 

S. Dunkelsbiihler 

J. Dawson Meza 

Thomas E. Heenan... 

John H. Volkman 

Christian Nielson 

William Stuve 

PeterS. Reid 

Benj . A. Courcelle . . . 

James M. Rosse 

Charles Corbould 

James F. Connelly . . . 

Hunter Sharp 

George F. Smith ers. . . 

W. P. Sterricke 

John B. Riley 

Julius G. Lay 

W. T. Robertson 

C. Boon 

John F. Hopkins, Jr. . 
William H. Seymour. 

Felix Pirandello 

Ernesto Canut 

Loton S. Hunt 

Wiliiam Mawhinney. 

Victor Vif quain 

Felix Ehrman 



Geo. G Mathews. Jr . 
F. B. da S. Aguiar ... 

Eli Van Praag 

W. W. Hume 

Samuel E. Moiss 

Clyde Shropshire 

Edward P. McLean. . . 

James I. Long 

David A. Huntley 

Walter R. Foot 

Louis M. Buford 

Charles E. Wesche... 

Daniel Bisson 

Edward Hancock 



J Morris Post 

J.G. Hufnagle 

George A. Hufnagle. 
Frederick Lederer . . 



John M. Johnstone.. 

John Erau'e 

Edward E.Dodds.... 

E. Merantie 

Jacob F. Beringer... 
Mark P. Pendleton... 

John R. Noonan 

Jesse W. Sparks .... 
Samuel M. Simmons 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Vice commercial agent 

Commercial agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con. -gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent, 



Commercial agent. 

Vice and dep. com. agt. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con. -gen. 

Consular agent. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice and dep. com. agt. 

Consul-general. 

Vice consul-general 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 
Consul-general. 
Vice anu dep. con. -gen. 
Deputy consul-general. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul . 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 



37 



290 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office. 



Piraeus, Greece 

Piura, Peru 

Plauen, Germany . 



Plymouth, England 



Point de Galle, India 

Point Levi, Quebec 

Ponce, Puerto Rico 

Port Antonio, Jamaica, West Indies. 

Port Arthur, Manitoba 

Port au Prince, Haiti 



Port de Paix, Haiti 

Port of Marbella, Spain 

Port Elizabeth, South Africa 

Port Hawkesbury and Mulgrave, Nova 

Scotia 

Port Hope, Ontario 



Port Joggins, Nova Scotia 
Port Limon, Costa Rica . . . 
Port Louis, Mauritius 



Port Mahon, Spain 

Port Maria, West Indies . . . 
Port Moraut, West Indies.. 

Porso Alegre, Brazil 

Port Rowan, Ontario 



Port Said, Egypt 

Port St. Marys, Spain 
Port Sarnia, Ontario. 



Portsmouth, England 

Portsmouth, West Indies 

Port Stanley, Falkland Islands 



Port Stanley and St. Thomas, Ont 



Potton, Quebec . 
Prague, Austria 



Prescott, Ontario. 



Progreso, Mexico 

Puerto Cabello, Venezuela 



Puerto Cortez, Honduras 

Puerto Plata, Santo Domingo , 



Pug-wash and Wallace, Nova Scotia 

Punta Arenas, Costa Rica 

Quebec, Canada 



Rabat, Morocco 

Rangoon, Burmah 

Rat Portage, Ontario. . 

Redditch, England 

Reggio, Italy 

Reichenberg, Austria. 



Rennes, France 
Revel, Russia... 
Rheims, France. 



Richibucto, New Brunswick 

Riga, Russia 

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 



Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 

Rio Hacha.C olombia 

Ritzebutteland Cuxhaven, Germany, 

Rodi, Italy 

Rome, Italy 



Rosarlo. Argentina. 



Rostoff and Taganrog, Russia. 
Rotterdam, Netherlands 



Roubaix, France. 
Rouen, France... 



Consular officer. 



Apollo Abbati 

Emilio Clark 

Thomas W . Peters 
Oscar Gottschalk. . , 
Thomas W. Fox... 



Charles M. Barclay . 

F. W. Preston 

James T. Walton . . . 
Andrew M. Wylie. . . 
Henry M. Smythe. . . 

John B. Terres 

Alexander Battiste. 
Albert Schumacher 

Miguel Calzado 

John A. Chabaud... 



Alexander Bain 

Julian E. Gittings 

Ernest Evatt 

William Moffat 

W.K. Unckles 

John P. Campbell 

A. Povah Ambrose 

P.B. Vails 

1. 1. Lyon 

Lorenzo D. Baker, Jr . . 

A. H. Edwards 

George B. Killmaster. . 

W.H.Meek 

R. Broadbent 

George M. Daniels 

Arthur M. Clark 

Charles S. Clark 

John Main 

Alexander C. Riviere. . 

John H.Miller 

James Smith 

George J. Willis 

William H. King 

Chandler Bailey 

Carl Bailey Hurst 

Emil Kubinzky 

Joseph Whalen 

James Buckley 

John Waddle 

Samuel Proskauer 

William H. Volkmar . 

William E. Alger 

Thomas Simpson 

Washinf ton Lithgow. . 

Conrad W. Morris 

Max Diermissen . 

Philip B. Spence 

Robert McD. Stocking. 

Jacob R. Benatar 

Charles Gairdner 

George E. Frisbie 

H. C. Browning 

Nicola Siles 

George R. Ernst 

Fritz Wagner 

Charles' D. Huret 

E. von Glehn 

Henry P. du Bellet .... 
Charles W. Ramsay. . . 
George V. Mclnerney. . 

N. P. A. Bornholdt 

William T. Townes. . . . 

John Taylor Lewis 

Reuben Cleary 

J. M. Garcia 

T. V. Henriquez 

J. G. F. Starcke 

T. delGiudice 

Wallace S. Jones 

Charles M. Wood 

Willis E. Baker 

Augustus M. Barnes 

William R. Martin .... 

Lars S. Reque 

John Visser 

Aire H. Voorwinden . . 

S. H.Angell 

Gaston Thiery 

Horatio R. Bigelow ... 
E. M. J. Dellepiane 



Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 
Vice and dep. com. agt. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 
Consul-general. 
Vice-consul-general. 
Deputy consul. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice and dep. com. agt. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul . 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Consul general. 

Vice and deputy con.-gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul-general. 

Vice and deputy con.-gen. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-conBul. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



291 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued). 



Consular office . 



Euatan, Honduras 



Saffi, Morocco 

Sagua la Grande, Cuba 



Saigon, Cochin China — 

Salonica, Turkey 

Salt Cay, West Indies . . . 

Saltillo, Mexico 

Samana, Santo Domingo. 



Samarang, Java 

Samsoun, Turkey 

San Benito, Mexico 

Sanchez, D. R 

San Cristobal, Venezuela — 
San Felin de Guixols, Spain. 

San Jorge, Azores. . 

San Jose, Costa Rica 



San Jose and Cape St. Lucas, Mexico. 

San Jose de Guatemala 

San Juancito, Honduras 

San Juan de los Remedios, Cuba 



San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua. 



San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua. 
San Juan, Puerto Rico 



San Luis Potosi, Mexico . . . 
San Pedro Sula, Honduras 

San Remo, Italy 

Santa Cruz, Cuba 

Santa Cruz Point, Mexico . 
Santa Marta, Colombia — 
San Salvador 



San Sebastian, Spain 

Santander, Spain 

Santiago, Cape Verde Islands. 
Santiago, Cuba 



Santo Domingo, West Indies 
Santos, Brazil 



SaultSte. Marie, Ontario. 



Savannah, la Mar, West Indies. 

Scarboro, West Indies 

Scheidam, Netherlands 

Scilly Islands, England 

Seoul, Korea 



Seville, Spain 

Setubal, Portugal. 
Shangnai, China. 



Sheffield, England 



Shelburne, Nova Scotia. 
Sherbrooke, Quebec 



Sierra Leone, West Africa. 



Sierra Mojada, Mexico 

Simonstown, South Africa 

Singapore, Straits Settlements. 



Sivas. Turkey 

Smyrna, Turkey. 



Sohag, Egypt 

Solingen, Germany. . . 
Sonneberg, Germany 



Soerabaya, Java 

Sorel, Quebec 

Sorrento, Italy 

Souris, Prince Edward Island. 
Southampton, England 



Consular officer. 



J. Eugene Jarnigan. . 
Philip S. Burchard . . 

John Russi 

W alter A. Barker 

Anthony Pelletier... 
Edward Schneegans 

P. ET. Lazarro 

Daniel F. Harriott... 
John Woessner 



Jean M. Villain 

Fred. W. Beauclerk . . . 

G. C. Stephopoulo 

L. R. Brewer 

Francis L. Wills 

Alexander Boue 

Jose Sibils 

J. J. Cardoza, 

Harrison R. Williams. 

Walter J. Field 

Abraham Kurnitzky . . 

Roger R. Vair 

E. E. Dickason 



James H. Springer.. 

Thomas O'Hara 

Henry de Soto 

Charles Holmann . . 

JohnD. Hall 

W. H. Latimer 

V. C. Whitfield 

J.M. Mitchell, Jr .. . 

Albert Ameglio 

Walter Voigt 

J. Beilenberg 

Louis von Veltheim 



G. J. Dawson 

Julian de Salazar 

Faustino Adriozola 

T. S. Bergstrom 

Pulaski F. Hyatt 

John T. Hyatt 

L. M. Pieval 

Archibald H. Grimke . 

Juan A. Read 

Henry C. Smith 

John A. Blair 

Charles McCall 

Alex. R. Flockhart ... 
Chas. S. Farquharson. 

Edward Keens . 

Leonard Koot 

John Banfield. Jr 

JohnM. B. Sill 

Horace N. Allen 

Samuel B. Caldwell . . . 

Joaquim T. O'Neil 

Thomas R. Jernigan . . 

Isaac E. Avery 

R. F. Eastlack 

Bennington R. Bedle. . 
George E. Branson 

Frank M. Clark 

T. H. White 

James R. Jackson 

Ed. B. Worthington... 

Robert P. Pooley 

Cecil S. W. Pooley 

Henry B. Hackley 

John R. Black. Jr 

E. Spencer Pratt 

J. P. Joaquim 

Milo A. JeAvett 

Kugene Rodigas 

James H. M adden 

Ezra J. Davee 

AbdelShaid 

Richard E. Jahn 

Dwight J. Partello 

Alvin Florschutz 



Isaie Sylvestre 

Francesco Ciampa . 
Caleb C. Carlton . . . 
Warner S. Kinkead 
Joseph Dean 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 
Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent. 
Commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 

Vice-commercial agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul . 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Deputy consul. 

i onsul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular agent. 



Consul-general. 
Deputy consul-general. 
Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Deputy consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agsnt. 

Consul-general. 

Vice and dep. con.-gen. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 



wsmmmsmmsmmmmm 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



United States Consular Officers — (Continued), 



Consular office. 



Southampton, England 

St. Anns Bay, West Indies , 

St. Andrews, New Brunswick. . 
St. Bartholomew, West Indies . 



St. Catharines, Ontario 

St. Christopher, West Indies 



Consular officer. 



St. Etienne, France. 



St. Eustatius, West Indies 
St. Gall, Switzerland 



St. George, New Brunswick. 
St. Georges, Bermuda 

St. Helena (island of) . 



St. Helens, England . . . 
St. Hyacinthe, Quebec 



St. John, New Brunswick. 
St. Johns, Newfoundland. 
St. Johns, Quebec 



St. Lucia, West Indies . , 

St. Malo, France . 

St. Marc, Haiti 

St. Martin, West Indies 



St. Michaels, Azores. 
St. Pierre, Miquelon. 



St. Petersburg, Russia 

St. Stephen, New Brunswick 
St. Thomas, West Indies 



St. Vincent, Cape Verde Islands. 

St. Vincent, West Indies 

Stambridge, Quebec 



Stanstead, Quebec. . 
Stavanger, Norway. 
Stettin, Germany... 



Stockholm, Sweden . 
Stratford, Ontario..! 
Stuttgart, Germany . 



Seuz, Egypt 

Summerside, Prince Edward Island.. 

Sunderland, England 

Sutton, Quebec 

Swansea, Wales 



Swatow, China 

Sydney, New South Wales. 



Sydney. Nova Scotia . . . 

Syra. Greece 

Tahiti, Society Islands . 



Takao.China 

Talcahuano. Chile 

Tamatave. Madagascar 



Tampico, Mexico . 
Tangier, Morocco. 



Terragona, Spain 

Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 



Teheran, Persia. 



Tehuantepec and Salina Cruz, Mexico. 
Teneriffe, Canary Islands 

Terceira, Azores ............. 

Tetuan, North \ f rica 

Three Rivers, Quebec 



William C. Off utt 

R. W. Harris 

George H. Stickney 

R. Burton Dinzey 

J. Oscar Florandin 

Leonard H. Collard 

Leopold Moore 

Lewis H. Percival . 
Charles W. Whiley, Jr. 

Hastings Burroughs 

J. G. C. Every 

Irving B. Richman 

J. H. Zollikofer 

Charles C. Ludgate 

Edward W. Willett 

William O. Fox 

James B. Coffin 

Thomas E. Fowler 

John E. Hammill 

Charles Laberge 

Francis Bartels 

John s. Derby 

Allen Derby 



John T . Barron 

Thomas Keef e 

John Donaghy 

William Peter 

Raymond Moulton . 

Charles Miot 

D. C. von Romondt. 



William W. Nicholls. 

George J. Steer 

George H. Frecker 

John Karel 

Paul Magnus 

Edgar W hidden 

C. N. Vroom 

James H. Stewart 

J. C. Lorentzen 

Joao B. Guimaraes . . . 
Weston J. Shearman. 

Daniel G. Furman 

G. M. Hastings 

Horace S. Haskell 

O. F. Falck 

Fred. W. Kickbusch . . 

Paul Grischow 

Thomas B. u'Neil 

Axel Georgii 

Luther M. Shaffer 

Louis H. Dingman 

Alfred C. Johnson 

William Hahn 

Alfred W. Haydn 

John Gaff ney 

Thomas A. Horan 

Egbert R. Shepard. . . . 

David C. Davies 

Arthur Sperry 



George W. Bell 

Charles G. Ewing . . 
William H. Dawson . 

J. E. Burchell 

Basil Padova , 

J. Lamb Doty 

John Hart , 



John O.Smith 

Edward T. Wetter. 



John Maguire 

NeillE. Pressly 

J. Judson Barclay 

J. J. Barclay, Jr 

Pelayo Montoya 

William Myers Little. 

George Bernhard 

Alexander McDonald 

John Tyler 

James W.Jeffries 



PhllibertLallier.... 
Henrique de Castro . 
Isaac L. Cohen ... . 
Francois X. Belleau. 
W. W.Braman, Jr.. 



Rank. 



Deputy consul. 
Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consular ag-nt. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul. 

\ ice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice commercial agent. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy coneuL 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 
Vice and dep. com. agt. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deput y consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice and dep. com. agt. 
Consular agent. 
Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Deputy consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 
Vice-consul. 
Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consul-general . 

Consular-agent. 

Consul. 

Vice consul. 

Consul-general. 

Vice-consuU-geueral 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul . 
Vice-consul. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



293 



United States Consular Officers — (Concluded). 



Consular office. 



Tien Tsin, China. 
Toronto, Ontario 



Toreon, Mexico 

Torrevieja, Spain 

Toulon, France 

Tovar, Venezuela 

Townsville, New South Wales. 

Trapani, Italy 

Trebizond, Turkey 

Trenton, Ontario .* 

Trieste, Austria 



Trinidad, West Indies. 



Trinidad, Cuba 

Troon, Scotlan d 

Troyes, France 

Truxillo, Honduras. 

Truxillo, Peru 

Tumbez, Peru 

Tunis, Africa 

Tunstall, England . . 

Turin, Italy 



Turks Island, West Indies . 

Tuxpan, Mexico 

Union, British Columbia. . , 

Utilla, Honduras 

Valera, Venezuela 

Valparaiso, Chile 



Valencia, Venezuela 

Vancouver, British Columbia 



Venice, Italy 

Vera Cruz, Mexico 



Verviers, Belgium 

Vevey, Switzerland 

Victoria, Brazil 

Victoria. British Columbia 



Victoria, Mexico 

Viequez, Puerto Rico 
Vienna, Austria 



Vigo, Spain 

Vivero, Spain 

Volo, Greece 

Wallaceburg, Ontario. 



Warsaw, Russia 

Waterford, Ireland 

Waterloo, Quebec 

Waubaushene, Ontario 
Weimar, Germany 



Wellington, New Zealand 

Weymouth, England 

Wiarton, Ontario 

Wiborg, Finland 

Windsor, Nova Scotia 



Windsor, Ontario. 



Wingham, Ontario . . 
Winnipeg, Manitoba , 



Winterthur, Switzerland 

Woodstock, New Brunswick . 



Wolverhampton, England. 

Yafa. Syria 

Yarmouth, Nova Scotia — 



Yuscaran, Honduras 
Zacatecas, Mexico . . 

Zante, Greece 

Zanzibar, Africa 

Zaza, Cuba 

Zittau, Germany 

Zurich, Switzerland. 



Consular officer. 



Sheridan P. Read .. 
Charles D. Tenney . 
JohnW. Coppinger 
John B. Coppinger . 

L. F Poston 

Jose Hodar 

L. J. B. Jouve 



William V . Brown 

I. Marrone 

H. Z. Longworth 

Stephen J. Young 

J. Edward Nettles 

Basil Bryce 

William C. Foster 

Julian H . Archer 

Daniel Quayler 

Andrew McMurray 

Gaston Baltet 

H. P. Boyce 

Edward Gottfried 

William Baldini 

Alfred Chapelie 

Wendell C. Warner.... 

JohnH. Copestake 

William E. Mantius.... 

Hugo Pizzotti 

vv . Stanley Jones 

John Drayton 

George W . Clinton 

Robert Woodville 

*r. Bodeeker 

James M . Dobbs 

August Moller, Jr 

T. H. Grosewisch 

William F. Peterson . . . 

F J. Schoefleld 

Henry A. Johnson 

Frederick Rechsteiner. 

Charles Schaef er 

Louis W. Shouse 

Henry Podt 

William Cuenod 

JeanZinzen 

William P. Boberts — 

Miles R. Eure 

M. C. Cameron 

H. NeronLongpre 

Max Judd 

DeanB. Mason 

Camilo Molins 

Joaquin Mufiiz 

Charles W. Borrell... . 

Isaac G. Worden 

Charles B. Jackson 

Joseph Rawicz 

William H. Farrell 

Arthurs. Newell 

F. J. McCallum 

Thomas E. Moore 

Paul Teichmann 

Thomas Cahill 

Richard Cox 

J. H. Tibeando 

C. E. Ekstrom 

Edward Young 



Marshall P. Thatcher. 

Joseph P. Carr 

John Nicoll 

Matthew M. Duffie 

William Hall 

Heinrich Langsdorf . . . 

Grenville James 

John Graham 

John Neve 

E. Hardegg • 

Charles A. O'Connor.. 
Ernest H. Armstrong . 
Charles W. Benton. . . . 

E. von Gehren 

A.L. Crowe 

R. Dorsey Mohun 

P. D. Buzzi 

Alfred Krausse 

Eugene Germain 

Emil J. Constam 



Rank. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Bonsular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Vice-consul. 

Consul . 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 



Consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Commercial agent. 

Vice and dep. com. agt. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul . 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul-general. 
Vice-consul-general. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice and dep. com. agt. 
Consul. 
Consular agent. 



Commercial agent. 
Vice commercial agent. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consul 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul. 

Vice-consul. 

Consular agent. 

Consul . 

Vice and deputy consul. 

Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Consular agent. 



Consul. 
Vice-consul. 



294 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



CONSULAR CLERKS. 

[Authorized by the act of Congress approved June 20, 1864.] 

Joseph A. Springer 

Hubbard T. Smith 

Ed. P. MacLean 

Charles M. . Wood 

George H. Scidmore 

St. Leger A. Touhay 

George H. Murphy 

W. Porter Boyd 

William Dulany Hunter 

Henry W. Martin 

Donnell Rockwell 

Charles H. Day 



Habana. 

Paris. 

Paris. 

Rome. 

Kanagawa. 

Caiio. 

Luxemburg. 

Honolulu. 

Harpoot. 

Southampton. 

Washington. 

Berlin. 



Finances of the Nation. 



The Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury Depart- 
ment for the Year 1895 — Receipts and Expenditures of the 
Government that Year — Operations of the Treasury Depart- 
ment — Coinage of Precious Metals — Condition of National 
Banks — Internal Revenue Receipts. 



John G. Carlisle, Secretary of the 
Treasury Department, on December 10, 
1895, submitted to Congress the report 
of his department upon its operationj 
the preceding fiscal year ending June 
30, 1895. In this report Mr. Carlisle 
said: 

" The report of the Treasurer of the 
United States shows that the total as^ 
sets of the Treasury on June 30, 1895, 
were $842,148,189.84, an increase of 
$37,293,430.53 during the fiscal year. In 
this aggregate is included $28,101,644.91 
on deposit with the States under the. 
law of 1836, together with $1,418,822.88 
Of other unavailable funds. The deduc- 
tion of these sums leaves $812,627,722.05 
as the available assets, against $775,- 
310,559.50 on June 30, 1894. The amount 
of gold, silver, and United States notey 
on deposit on account of outstanding 
certificates and Treasury notes decreased 



during the year from $616,155,820 to 
$579,247,863, and the remaining assets, 
being those available for the general uses 
of the Treasury, increased from $150,154,- 
739.50 to $233,379,859.05. 

According to the revised estimates the 
total stock of money at the close of the 
fiscal year was $2,398,607,420, of which 
$796,638,947 was in the Treasury andj 
mints, and $1,601,968,473 in circulation. 
The only important changes now going 
on in the composition of the currency 
is in the stock of gold, which is affected 
by domestic production and consump- 
tion, as well as by imports and exports, 
and in the Treasury notes issued under 
the act of 1890, which have been can- 
celed and retired since August, 1893, 
when redeemed in silver dollars. 

The revenues of the Government from 
all sources for tne fiscal year ended 
June 30, 1895, were: 



From customs ■ $152 

From internal revenue 143 

From the District of Columbia 8 

From fees — consular, letters patent, and land 2 

From sinking fund for Pacific railways 1 

From tax on national banks 1 

From profits on coinage, bullion deposits and assays * 

From sales of public lands * 

From navy pension and navy hospital funds, etc 1 

From repayment of interest by Pacific railways , — • 

From customs fees, fines, penalties and forfeitures 

From miscellaneous sources 

From sales of Indian lands 

From reimbursement for cost of water supply, District of Columbia 

From immigrant fund 

From sales of lands and buildings under special acts 

From Soldiers' Home, permanent fund 



,158,617 45 
,421,672 02 
,658,048 08 
,655,299 44 
,735,887 05 
,712,550 94 
,640,579 70 
,103,347 16 
,009,537 25 
982,411 16 
640,966 00 
610,082 22 
540,819 76 
382,055 97 
305,224 84 
220,208 31 
212,464 59 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



From sales of government property 

From deposits for surveying public lands 

From sales of ordnance material 

From depredations on public lands 

From bequest of General Cullum for Memorial Hall, West Point 

From sales of condemned naval vessels 

From tax on seal skins 

From postal service 



$173, 

162, 

SI 

17 



76, 



123 86 
607 21 
606 91 
729 53 
596 23 
939 43 
700 00 
,128 19 



Total receipts $390, 373,203 80 

The expenditures for the same period were: 

For the civil establishment, including foreign intercourse, public buildings, collect- 
ing the revenues, deficiency in postal revenues, refund of direct taxes, bounty on 
sugar, District of Columbia and other miscellaneous expenses $93 

For the military establishment, including rivers and harbors, forts, arsenals and sea 
coast defenses 

For the naval establishment, including construction of new vessels, machinery 
armament, equipment and improvements at navy yards 

Por Indian service. 

For pensions 

For interest on the public debt 

For postal service 

Total expenditures $433,178,426 48 

Showing a deficit of $42,805,223 18 



$93,279,730 14 


51,804,759 13 


28,797,795 73 


9,939,754 21 


141,395,228 87 


30.978.030 21 


76,983,128 19 



In addition to the ordinary revenues 
collected during the year the cash in 
the Treasury was increased by the fol- 
lowing sums: From the sale of fifty 
million five per cent, ten-year bonds 
issued under act of January 14, 1875, 
$58,538,500; by the purchase of $65,116,- 
244.62 gold coin at a cost in four per 

Loan of July and August. 1861. 

Loan of 1863 

Funded loan of 1881 

Funded loan of 1881, continued at %\& per cent 

Loan of 1832 

Funded loan of 1891 

Fractional currency and notes 

National bank notes 



cent, thirty-year bonds of $62,315,400; 
and from the issue of four per cent, 
bonds in liquidation of interest accrued 
on refunding certificates converted dur- 
ing the year, $2,470; making a total of 
$123,657,214.62. The securities redeemed 
during the year on account of the sink- 
ing fund were as follows: 

$7,400 00 

3.C00 00 

3,100 00 

2,500 00 

7,35000 

95,200 00 

4,619 93 

1,012, 19G 50 



$1,136,366 43 



As compared with the fiscal year 1894 the receipts for 1895 increased $17,570, 
705.01. as follows: 

Increase in receipts for 1895. 



SOURCE. 


1894. 


1895. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 




$131,818,530 62 
S70.016 78 


$152,158,617 45 
1,640,579 70 

382,055 97 

220,208 31 
540,819 76 
1,712,550 94 
305.224 S4 
162,607 21 

982,411 16 

212,464 59 

17.7^.1 58 

700 00 


$20,340,086 S3 
770,562 92 

382,055 97 

220,208 31 
141, O0S 40 
101, 6S3 88 

91.082 37 
59,182 34 

55.991 07 

21.083 It 

8.955 48 
200 00 




Profits on coinage, bullion deposits, etc. . 
Reimbursement for cqst of water supply, 






Sales of lands and buildings under spe- 








399,811 86 

1.610.S67 56 

214,142 47 

103,424 87 

926,420 09 

191,382 15 

8,774 (i5 

500 00 
















Repayment of interest by Pacific rail- 




Soldiers' Home, permanent fund 






Tax on seal skins 





CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



297 



Increase in Receipts for 1895 — (Concluded). 



SOURCE. 


1894. 


1895. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 




$147,111,232 81 
1,190,531 01 
1,673,637 30 

237,500 00 
1,916,314 11 

772,148 18 
2,765,699 41 

107,680 00 
3,745,422 83 
1,059,964 64 

682, 041 48 
60,159 91 

26,243 75 

201,970 88 

22,202 14 

5,400 85 

75,080,479 04 


$143,421,672 02 




$3,689,560 79 

1,190,531 01 

570,290 14 

228,903 77 


Sale of navy -yard lands, Brooklyn, N. Y.. 


Sales of public lands 


1,103,347 16 

8,596 23 

1,735,887 05 

610,082 22 

2,655,299 44 




Bequest for Memorial Hall, West Point .. 




Sinking fund for Pacific railways 




180,427 06 






162,065 96 
110,399 97 


Fees — consular, letters patent and land. 




Sale of custom-house, Milwaukee, Wis. . . 




107,680 00 




3,685,048 08 

1,009,537 25 

640,966 00 

31,606 91 




87,374 75 
50,427 39 


Navy pension and navy hospital funds. . 




Customs fees, fines, penalties, etc 




41,075 48 






28,533 00 


Reimbursement by Union of American 




26,243 75 




178,123 86 

939 - 43 

76,983,128 19 




23,847 02 


Sale of abandoned military reservations. 




22,202 14 






4,461 42 


Postal service . ... 


$1,902,649 15 










$372,802,498 29 


$390,373,203 30 


$24,094,748 66 


$6,524,1143 65 












$17,570,705 01 











There was a decrease of $11,329,981.54 in the ordinary expenditures, as follows: 
Decrease in ordinary expenditures for 1895. 






Civil Establishment. 
Legislative- 
Salaries and expenses , 

Executive proper- 
Salaries and expenses '. 

Department of State- 
Salaries and expenses 

Foreign intercourse 

Treasury Department- 
Salaries and expenses 

Independent treasury 

Mints and assay offices 

Territorial governments 

Salaries, etc., internal revenue 

Refund of direct taxes 

Bounty on sugar 

Refund for land sold for direct taxes. . . 

Miscellaneous, internal revenue 

Collecting customs revenue 

Refunding excess of deposits, customs.. 

Debentures or drawbacks, customs .... 

Miscellaneous items, customs 

Revenue Cutter service 

Regulating immigration 

Chinese exclusion act 

New revenue vessels , 

Alien contract labor laws 

Marine Hospital service 

Life Saving service 

Light-house establishment 

Coast and Geodetic Survey 

Steamboat Inspection service 

Engraving and printing 

Public buildings 

Fuel, etc., public buildings .. 

Custodians and janitors 

Furniture for public buildings 

Heating apparatus, public buildings — 

Vaults, safes, etc., public buildings 

Propagation of food fishes 

Fish hatcheries 

Salaries and expenses, Fish Commission 

National Museum 

Zoological Park 

Smithsonian Institution 

Columbian Exposition 

Interstate Commerce Commission 

Expenses of treasury notes 

Sinking funds, Pacific railways 

French spoliai ion claims 

Atlanta Exposition 

Epidemic diseases 

Miscellaneous items 



$8,921, 



27 

138,935 48 

139,937 95 
1,702,307 31 

3,123,649 56 

647,764 47 

1,114,853 63 

149,302 28 

3,815,753 45 

91,733 02 

12,100,203 89 

128,180 13 

172,974 22 

6,791,872 86 

2,603,538 96 

4,333,250 02 

231,948 42 

933,907 26 

227,218 37 

87,967 63 

27,100 00 

68,000 00 

654,996 65 

1,287,718 5L 

3,062,116 99 

435,965 75 

280,165 60 

1,186,924 23 

3,820,840 07 

839,052 60 

609,970 99 

207,739 39 

115,416 77 

39,551 48 

11,647 88 

33,731 84 

300,316 97 

161,499 64 

51,869 25 

125,428 75 

1,027,053 90 

222,906 26 

208,631 33 

1,639,680 09 

4,190 16 



287,045 68 
552,361 93 



£9,971,170 89 

185,193 33 

141,682 25 
1,703,363 46 

3,072,875 23 

586,412 50 

1,079,717 71 

257,971 18 

3,762,681 56 

181,505 91 

966,153 86 

15,893 43 

165,713 01 

6,736,690 92 

1,964,064 43 

3,277,506 72 

231,320 45 

929,886 92 

249,471 00 

82,721 47 

56,500 00 

85,108 42 

669,618 59 

1,384,018 48 

2,763,243 16 

414,988 90 

315,510 01 

1,146,552 37 

3,599,614 41 

852,272 97 

805,673 63 

202,335 89 

97,430 49 

37,744 27 

956 39 

26,751 95 

317, 4i6 56 

168,733 57 

49,960 91 

120,409 19 

100,868 95 

230,386 54 

270,899 30 

1,105,354 08 

22,920 00 

59,047 56 

76,091 88 

453,942 84 



Increase. 



$1,049,869 62 
46,257 85 



1,741 30 
1,056 15 



108,663 90 
"89,'772'89 



22,252 69 

'29,'406 66 
17,108 42 
14,621 94 
96,299 37 



35,344 41 



13,220 37 
195,702 64 



17,139 59 



7,480 28 
62,267 97 



18,729 84 
59,047 56 



Decrease. 



$50,774 33 
61,351 97 
35,135 92 



53,071 



11,134,055 03 

112,286 70 

7,261 21 

55,181 94 

639,474 53 

1,055,743 30 

627 97 

4,020 34 

5J246"i6 



298,878 83 
20,976 85 



40,371 
221, 2; 5 



5,403 50 
17,936 28 

1,807 21 
10,691 49 

6,979 89 



1,408 34 

5,019 56 

926,184 95 



534,326 01 



210,953 80 
98,419 09 



38 



298 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Decrease in ordinary expenditures for 1895 — (Concluded). 



War Department- 
Salaries aiid expenses 

Navy Department- 
Salaries and expenses 

Interior Department- 
Salaries and expenses 

Public lands service 

Colleges for agriculture 

Eleventh census 

Miscellaneous items 

Post-Office Department- 
Salaries and expenses 

Deficiency in postal revenues 

Mail transportation, Pacific railways . 

Department of Agriculture- 
Salaries and expenses 

Weather Bureau 

Department of Labor- 
Salaries and expenses 

Department of Justice- 
Salaries and expenses 

Salaries of justices, assistant attorneys, 

etc 

Fees and expenses of marshals 

Fees of witnesses 

Fees of district attorneys 

Fees of jurors 

Fees of clerks 

Fees of commissioners 

Support of prisoners 

Pay of bailiffs 

Judgments, United States courts 

Territorial courts in Utah 

Protecting property in hands of receivers 
Miscellaneous items 

Di-trictof Columbia- 
Salaries and expenses 



Totals, civil establishment. 



Military Establishment. 

Pay department 

Subsistence department 

Quartermaster's department 

Medical department 

Ordnance department 

Engineer's department 

Signal service 

Military academy 

Improving harbors 

Improving rivers 

Military posts 

Expenses of recruiting 

Records of the Rebellion 

National Home for Disabled Soldiers. 

State Homes for Disabled Soldiers 

Support of Soldiers' Home 

Soldiers' Home, permanent fund 

Soldiers' Home, interest account 

Miscellaneous items 



Totals, military establishment. . 

Naval Establishment. 

Increase of the navy 

Bureau of yards and docks 

Bureau of equipment 

Bureau of navigation 

Bureau of construction and repair. 

Bureau of ordnance 

Bureau of steam engineering 

Bureau of supplies and accounts . . . 
Bureau of medicine and surgery . . . 

Marine corps 

Naval academy 

Pay of the navy 

Miscellaneous items 



Totals, naval establishment. 



Indian service 

Pensions 

Interest on the public debt. 



Grand totals , 
Net decrease 



$2,273,828 66 



4,736,775 45 

1,856,032 34 

912.(100 00 

866,564 47 

539,682 59 

865,822 33 
8,250,000 00 
1,629,117 27 

1,883,606 55 
820,511 56 



912,803 91 

31,357,096 73 

1,139,266 65 

350,261 74 

646,310 62 

270,214 48 

242,725 37 

545,694 15 

169,904 45 

6,426 91 

52,781 35 




$54,567,929 85 



199,258 53 
371,463 21 
044,793 41 
150,012 70 
988,039 32 
338,201 43 
740,189 97 
777,194 08 
215,531 15 
933,411 72 
220,847 01 
536,262 04 
186,089 22 



$31,701,293 79 

$10,2937481*52" 
141,177,284 96 
27,841,405 64 



$S67,535,279 83 



$2,093,610 78 

410.273 90 

4,854,902 24 

1,981,978 00 

960,000 00 

278,049 72 

592,829 67 

875,716 71 
11,016,541 72 
1,668,935 83 

1,890,035 61 
714,515 60 

168,757 67 

328.274 90 

1,046,404 83 
1,323,526 25 
1,647,916 29 
425,849 79 
877,477 83 
299,199 27 
418,318 04 
939,235 89 
219,694 20 
75,072 40 
41,915 65 
501,780 05 



Increase. 



6,176, 



19 



$93,279,730 14 



$13,684. 
l,622i 

7,301 ; 

364, 

3,989, 

220, 

15, 

402, 

7,233, 

12,663, 

688, 

60, 

144, 

2,124, 

577, 

212, 

75, 

77, 



704 93 
876 33 
807 14 
602 23 
168 64 
799 26 
372 00 
358 28 
625 10 
927 50 
095 02 
562 58 
442 36 
560 88 
500 00 
216 45 
COO 00 
459 65 



$51,804,759 13 



$13,182,134 21 
1,340,437 61 

995,957 65 

165, 193 16 
1,061,313 66 

456,484 23 

832,93:< 83 
1,556,537 35 

207,206 57 
1,008,223 79 

237, 7S9 56 
7,517,6Ui 83 

235,947 78 

$2S,797,795 73 

"$9,989,754 21 

141.395,22s 87 
80,978,030 21 

$356,195~298 29 



$20,909 23 

118,126 79 
125,945 66 
48,000 00 

'""53;i47*08 

9,894 38 

2,766,541 72 

39,818 56 



Decrease. 



,429 06 



923 93 
39,876 30 
133,600 92 



508,649 64 
75,587 68 

231,167 21 
28,984 79 

175,592 67 

393,541 74 
49,789 75 
68,645 49 



501,780 03 
145,176 86 



434,521 62 



$7,869,870 45 



$138,241 19 



39,249 23 
427,309 31 



20,936 41 



2,950 36 
16,817 76 



$645,504 26 



$15,180 46 
73,274 34 

118,282 80 
92,743 86 



49,858 56 
$441,094 64 



$217,943 91 
3,136,624 57 



$12,311,037 83 



588,514 75 



105,995 96 



,570 



10,865 70 



$16,534,024 38 



$42,290 28 

375.194 77 

483.195 57 
1,173,074 52 

141,135 16 
21,928 50 



417,118 83 
222,163 M 

43,245 99 
108,053 42 
297,625 24 

80,695 09 



53,000 00 



$:!,40S,674 98 



$3,017,124 32 
31,025 60 
48,835 76 



220,656 73 
8,324 58 



$3,344,5! J 70 
$353,7-2731 



$23,641,019 37 
$1 1^329, 9S1~54 



CON'GBESSIOJSTAL BED BOOK. 299 

Miscellaneous — 

Legislative $3,572,736 40 

Treasury Department 11 ,442,346 68 

War Department 5,149,525 61 

Interior Department 2,140,105 75 

Department of Justice 6,618,512 00 

District of Columbia 7 .706, 405 22 

$36,635,631 66 

Postal service, including $5,024,779.25 deficiency in postal revenues 94,817,900 00 

Permanent annual appropriations — 

Interest on the public debt $33,500,000 00 

Refunding — customs, internal revenue, etc 8,2S5,000 00 

Collecting revenue from customs 5.500,000 00 • 

Miscellaneous 21,769,160 00 

69,054,160 00 

Total estimated appropriations, exclusive of sinking fund $457, 884, 193 92 

Or an estimated surplus of $6,908,926 83 



Coins and Coinage 
Metals . 



Precious 



The report of the Director of the Mint 
shows the operations of the mints 
and rssay offices during the year, to- 
gether with statistics of foreign coun- 
tries relative to the production, coinage 
and monetary condition of each. 

The value of the gold deposited at 
the mints and assay offices during the 
fiscal year 1895 was $87,482,089.56, of 
which $05,161,067.28 were original de- 
posits, and $22,321,022.28 were re-depos'ts. 
The original deposits were classified as 
follows: 

Domestic bullion $44,371,949 83 

Mutilated domestic coins. . 1,188,258 21 
Foreign material (consisting 

o? bullion and coin) 16.387,049 81 

Old plate and jewelry.... 3,213,809 43 



The value of the silver deposited was 
$15,714,365.86, of which $15,234,700.35 
were original deposits, and $479,665.51 
were re-deposits. The original deposits 
were classified as follows: 

Domestic bullion $8,804,363 43 

Mutilated domestic coin (sil- 
ver dollar valuation), in- 
cluding 451 trade dollars, 3,899,352 12 
Foreign material (consisting 

of bullion and coin) 1,780,923 64 

Old plate, jewelry, etc... 750,061 16 



The total amount of silver bullion pur- 
chased for subsidiary coinage under the 
provisions of section 3526 of the Re- 
vised Statutes of the United States 
during the year was 287,530.64 fine 
ounces, costing $190,952.21. 



Coinage. 



The coinage executed at the mints 

during the fiscal year aggregated 

59,611,112 pieces, of the value of 
$53,715,549.62, as follows: 



DESCRIPTION. 


Pieces. 


Value. 


Gold 


4,035,205 
3, '956, 011 
16,532,594 
85,087,302 


$43,933,475 00 
3,956,011 00 


Subsidiary silver 


5,113,469 60 
714,594 02 




Totals 


59,611,112 


$53,715,549 62 







In addition to the above there were 
coined for the Government of Ecuador, 
$900,000 in silver twenty-cent pieces. 

The silver dollar coinage of $3,956,011 
during the fiscal year, was from bullion 
purchased under the act of July 14» 
1890. The seigniorage on the same was 
$1,275,185.90. 

The coinage of dollars from bullion 
purchased under the act of July 14, 
1890, to July 1, 1895, has been 
$40,043,954, consuming 30,971,495.70 
ounces, fine, costing $31,791,472.34, with 
a seigniorage of $8,252,481.66, and from 
July 1, 1895, to November 1, 1895, the 
number of dollars coined from bullion 
purchased under this act was ninety 
(90), consuming 69.60 ounces, fine, cost- 
ing $63, with a seigniorage of $27. 

The total coinage of dollars from bul- 
lion purchased under this act to No- 
vember 1, 1895, has been $40,044,044, 
consuming 30,971,565.30 ounces, fine, 
costing $31,791,535,34, with a total 
seigniorage of $8,252,508.66. 

The net profit or seigniorage on the 
coinage of silver during the seventeen 
years ended June 30, 1895, including the 



mmmmmmm 



300 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



balance in the coinage mints on July 1, 
1878, aggregates $75,643,893.41. 

Bars. 

Gold bars were manufactured by . the 
mints and assay offices during the fiscal 
year to the value of $43,153,370.81, and 
silver bars to the value of $10,341,545.28. 

Course of Silver. 

The average London price of silver 
bullion during the fiscal year 1895 waa 
*?9.01 pence, equivalent to $0.63798; the 
New York price was $0.04213. The high- 
est price reached was $0.68077, on April 
17, 1895, and the lowest, $0.59824, on 
December 29, 1894. 

At the average price of silver bullion 
during the fiscal year the ratio of gold 
to silver was 1 to 32.5, and the bullion 
value of a United States silver dollar 
was $0.49168. The number of grains of 
pure silver purchasable with a United 
States silver dollar was 754.65, equiva- 
lent to 1.572 ounces, fine. 

Earnings a r d Expenditures. 

The amount expended for the support 
of the mint service during the fiscal 
year 1895 was $992,066.15, as against 
$1,068,612.19 for the previous year. The 
total earnings of the mints and assay 
offices during the year were $2,088,363.73, 
and the total expenditures $1,185,435.94, 
showing a net amount of earnings from 
all sources of $902,927.79. 

Imports and Exports. 

The net gold exports for the fiscal 
year were $30,117,376, as against 
$4,172,665 for the previous year. 

The net silver exports were $27,631,789, 
as against $31,041,359 for the previous 
year. 

Industrial Arts. 

The value of gold and silver used in 
the industrial arts in the United States 
during the calendar year 1894 was, ap- 
proximately, £21,541,652, f which $10,- 
658,604 was gold, and $10,883,048 silver. 

The amount of new bullion thus con- 
sumed was, gold, $6,430,073; silver, 
$8,579,472. 

Metallic Stock in the United States. 

The total estimated metallic stock in 
the United States on July 1, 1895, was, 
gold, $636,256,023; silver, $624,731,483; a 
total of $1,260,987,500. 



Product of Gold and Silver. 
The estimated production of gold and 
silver in the United States during the 
calendar year 1894 was as follows: 



METAL. 


Fine 
ounces. 


Commercial 
value. 


Coining 
value. 


Gold 


1,910,S13 
49,500,000 


$39,500,000 
31,422,000 


$39,500,1)00 


Silver 


64,000,000 



The estimated production of gold and 
silver in the world was, gold, $180,- 
626,100; silver, $216,892,200; a total of 
$397,518,300. 

World's Coinage. 
The coinage of gold and silver by the 
various countries of the world, so far 
as the information has been received for 
the calendar year 1894, was, gold, 
$227,921,032, and silver, $113,095,788; a 
total coinage of $341,016,820. 

Stock of Metallic and Uncovered Paper 
Money in the World. 
The total estimated metallic stock in 
the world on January 1, 1895, was: Gold, 
$4,086,800,000; full legal tender silver, 
$3,439,300,000; limited tender silver, 
$631,200,000; a total silver stock of 
$4,070,500,000; and uncovered paper, 
$2,469,900,000; a grand total of $10,627,- 
200,000. 

Public Moneys. 
The monetary transactions of the Gov- 
ernment have been conducted through 
the Treasurer of the United States, 9 
subtreasury officers, and 165 national 
bank depositaries. The number of such 
depositaries on November 1, 1S95, was 
160, and the amount of public moneys 
held by them on that date, including 
those to the credit of the Treasurer's 
general account and United States dis- 
bursing officers, was $14.256.694.80— an 
increase since November 1, 1894, in num- 
ber of depositaries of five, and a de- 
ei-oaso in amount of holdings of 
$659,010.50. 

Loans and Currency. 
The interest-bearing debt of the, 
United States, exclusive of the bonds 
issued in aid of Pacific railroads, was 
increased $112,318,700 during the 1? 
months ended November 1, 1895. There 
were issued and sold under the public 
notice of November 13. 1S94, $50,000,000 
of 5 per cent, bonds, dated February 1. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



301 



1894, redeemable in coin at the pleasure 
of the Government after 10 years from 
that date. There were also issued and, 
delivered to the parties to a contract 
executed February S, 1895, in payment 
for 3,500,000 ounces of gold coin, 4 peu 
cent, bonds of the United States dated 
February 1, 1895, and redeemable In 
coin at the pleasure of the United 
States after 30 years from that date, 
amounting to $62,315,400. The particu- 
lars of these transactions have been re- 
ported to Congress. The 4 per cent, 
loan of 1907 was increased in the sum 
of $3,300, issued in settlement of In- 
terest on refunding certificates of the 
act of February 26, 1870. 
During the same period $2,362,000 of 



the 6 per cent, bonds issued in aid of 
Pacific railroads, known as currency 
sixes, have matured and ceased to bear 
interest. Of this amount, $2,333,000 
have been presented for payment and 
redeemed. 

The following table shows the changes 
in the amounts of the several kinds of 
money in the United States, outside the 
Treasury, during the 12 months ended 
November 1, 1895. It is estimated that 
the population of the United States on 
that date was 70,378,000, and upon this 
basis the per capita supply of money 
outside the Treasury was $22.72. The 
estimated population and per capita 
supply November 1, 1894, were 68,887,000 
and $24.27, respectively. 



Money Outside the Treasury. 





Nov. 1, 1894. 


Nov. 1, 1895. 


Decrease. 


. mi r ■ i m,i-c 

Increase. 




$500,181,380 
56,443,670 
60,242.999 
64,252,069 
331,143,301 
122,715,396 
280,474,705 
54,045,000 
202,594,902 


8475,181,593 
58,354,092 
63,832,759 
50,417,059 
333,456,236 
114,526,069 
238,986,280 
56,740,000 
207,364,028 


$24,999,787 






$1,910,422 




"i3i834*4i6 

" 8^188, 727 
41,488,425 








2,312,935 


Treasury notes, act July 14, 1890 


United States notes 


*"2,*695*666 

4,769,126 












SI, 672, 093, 422 


$1,59S,859,316 


$S8, 51 1,349 
$73,234,106 


$15,277,243 













National Banks. 

The report of the Comptroller of the 
Currency shows in detail the operations 
of the bureau during the year ended 
October 31, 1895, with respect to the 
organization, condition, and management 
of all active and failed national banks, 
and banks, banking companies, and 
savings institutions organized under the 
laws of the several States and Terri- 
tories. 

Since the granting of the first cer- 
tifies te of authority on June 20, 186^, 
the total number of national banks 
organized has been 5,023, making an 
average for each year of 152. Of this 
number, there were in active operation 
on October 31, 1895, 3,715, having an 
authorized capital stock of $664,136,915, 
represented by 285,190 shareholders, or 
an average capital for each bank of 
$178,772, the number of shares to each 
2,136, and the number of shareholders 77. 

During the year there were 43 banks 
organized, located in 20 different States, 
with an aggregate capital stock of 



$4,890,000. Of these, 28, with a capital 
stock of $2,530,000, are located in the 
northern and northwestern section of 
the country, and 15, with a capital 
stock of $2,360,000, in the south and 
southwest. 

The total amount of circulating notes 
outstanding October 31, 1895, was 
$213,887,630, of which amount $190,- 
180,961 was secured by United States 
bonds, and $23,706,669 by lawful money 
deposited with the Treasurer of the 
United States. 

The net increase in the amount of 
circulation secured by bonds during the 
year was $10,779,597, and the jross in- 
crease in the total circulation was 
$6,322,540. 

The total resources of the national 
banks on the date of their ?ast report 
of condition, September 28, 1895, was 
$3,423,629,343.63, of which $2,059,408,- 
402.27 represented loans and discounts, 
and $356,577,580.81 money of all kinds 
in bank. Of their liabilities, $1,701,- 
653,521.28 represented individual de- 



302 



GOZTGBESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



posits, $336,888,350.86 surplus and net 
undivided profits, and $182,481,610.50 out- 
standing circulation secured by bonds'. 

The corporate existence of 71 banks, 
with a capital stock of $10,662,000 and 
total circulation of $3,226,275, has been 
extended during the year. 

The number of banks leaving the sys- 
tem by reason of the expiration of 
their corporate existence was 4, with a 
capital stock of $300,000 and circula- 
tion amounting to $123,700. 

The number of banks which went into 
voluntary liquidation during the year 
was 51, with a capital stock of $6,093,100 
and circulation amounting to $1,152,000. 

Receivers were appointed for 36 banks 
during the year, of which number two 
were reported la,st year as being in 
voluntary liquidation and nine closed 
their doors in 1893 and subsequently 
resumed business, but were finally com- 
pelled to go into insolvency because of 
continued business depression and the 
slow character of their assets. 

During the year 1894 there were paid 
$5,124,577.94 to creditors of failed banks, 
and during the year just closed 
$3,380,552.65. 

The number of active banks, as com- 
pared with the number in operation dur- 
ing the year 1894, decreased 41 in 1895, 
with a corresponding decrease in cap- 
ital stock of $6,438,120. The number 
organized during the year is seven less 
than in 1894, and the number going" 
into voluntary liquidation 28 less. There 
has been an increase of 15 in the num- 



ber of receivers appointed, and an in- 
crease of 30 in the extensions of cor- 
porate existence granted. The loss 
through expiration of charters decreased 
2, and the number organized to succeed 
expiring associations decreased 4. 

Abstracts of the reports of condition 
made by the banks during the years 
1893, 1894, and 1895 are given for the 
purpose of comparison. Those of ISO?. 
aro given as showing the extreme con- 
ditions of the year of greatest financial 
depression and banking loss. 

The number of banks incorporated 
under the laws of the various States 
for the year ended June 30, 1895, was 
5,066, and the number from which re- 
ports were received is 5,033. Ab- 
stracts of these reports, properly tabu- 
lated and classified, are given in the 
appendix to the report. In addition 
to the above, reports were received 
from 1,070 private banks and bankers, 
and from 5,033 State and savings banks 
and loan and trust companies, being an 
increase of 365 over 1894. 

The report also shows, as far as the 
information was obtainable, the num- 
ber of banks other than national which 
failed during the year, with the amount 
of their assets and liabilities. 

Foreign Commerce. 
The essential features of the trade 
returns of the United States for the 
fiscal year 1895 are given in the follow- 
ing table, prepared in the Bureau of 
Statistics, of this Department. 





1804. 


1895. 


+, increase. 
— , decrease. 


Imports. 


$275,199,086 
379,795,536 


$368,736,170 
363,233,795 


+$93,537,084 


Free 


—16,561.741 


Totals 


$654,994,622 
~~45.1 


$731,969,965 


+$76, 975,343 


Per cent dutiable 


50.4 


' 


Geld 


$72~,449,l79 
13,286,552 


$36,3-4,760 
20,211,179 

$793,392,509 
14,145,566 


~^$96~,064,8S9 


Silver 


4-6,924,627 







Exports. 

Merchandise : Domestic 

Foreign 


$S69,204,937 
22,935,635 


-$7.V- 

-S, 790,069 


Totals 


$392,140,572 

$76,978,061 
50,451,265 

$636,614,420 

128,881,868 

50.06 
20.25 


$807,538,165 

$66,468,481 
47,295,286 

~"$731, "162,091 

147,901,218 

41.75 
20.23 

$19^779,584 
19,740,812 

$159.9-24 

120.024 


-$84,602,407 


Gold 


~— $loT^5fO 


Silver 


—3,155,979 


Imports for consumption 


+ $947547,671 


Duties paid 


+19,019,350 


Ad valorem of duties- 












Tonnage : Entered Tons 

Cleared Tons 

Immigration : Males , 


$20,069,309 

20,275,074 

$1867247 
128,220 


—$289,774 
-534,262 

^$26,828 


Females 


—8,196 


Total number 


*$314,467 


$270,918 


—$34,519 







* Includes immigrants arriving iu both cabin and steerage. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



303 



A comparison of these figures shows 
that the value of the foreign trade of 
the United States in 1895 was nearly- 
equal to the value of the trade in 
1894, the difference on a billion and a 
half being only $7,027,024. The details 
of the two years differed widely. The 
year 1S94 was one of large exports 
and diminished imports; 1895 was a year 
of large imports and diminished exports. 
The uncertainty of tariff legislation re- 
duced imports in 1894; while the im- 
proved crop conditions in other countries 
account largely for the diminished ex- 
ports of domestic produce in 1895. The 
exports of 1895 in domestic merchandise 
were $7.1,812,338 less than in 1894; and 
the imports were $70,975,343 greater iu 



1895 than in 1894. The value of do- 
mestic manufactures exported showed a 
slight increase on the exports of 1894, 
which was especially gratifying as giv- 
ing promise of a heavier export in the 
current fiscal year. The exports of 
silver continue to be large and on the 
increase. The export for 1895 was 
nearly double that of 1888 in value, and 
in quantity was very much larger. In 
our trade returns silver ranks in im- 
portance with the export of mineral oils. 

Internal Revenue. 
The receipts from the several objects 
of taxation under the internal-revenue 
laws for the fiscal years ended June 30, 
1894 and 1895, were as follows: 



OBJECTS OF TAXATION. 



Distilled spirits 

Mauuf actured tobacc* 

Fermented liquors 

Oleomargarine 

Incomes . 

Miscellaneous collections 



Totals. 



Fiscal Year Ekded Juxe 30— 



s<5.259,252 25 
28,617,898 62 
31,414,788 04 
1,723,479 90 



153,030 89 



8147.163,449 70 



1S95. 



$79,862,627 41 

29,704,907 63 

31,640,617 54 

1,409,211 18 

77,130 90 

551,583 09 



$143,246,077 75 



$1,087,009 01 
225,829 50 



77,130 90 
393,552 20 



$5,896,624 84 



,922,371 95 



The receipts from all sources of internal revenue for the fiscal year ended June 

1-9 5. were 

The receipts from the same sources for the fiscal year ended June 3J, 1894, were 



The decrease for the fiscal year just ended being 



The total cost of collection for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, was . 
The total cost of collection for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1894, was , 



Increased cost of collection for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, was 



$143,240,077 75 
147,168,449 70 



$4,127,601 16 
'3,975,904 00 



$151,697 16 



The increased cost of collection for the fiscal year just ended is largely due to the 
expenses incident to the preparation for carrying into effect the income-tax law, 
the expenditure for this purpose aggregating , 



$91,621 33 



The amounts above stated are the re- 
ceipts actually collected during the fiscal 
years mentioned, but in many cases the 
money collected on the last day of 
June is not deposited until the first day 
of July, thus causing a discrepancy be- 
tween the collections and deposits for 
that year. 

A detailed statement of the receipts 
and expenditures will be found in the 
report of the Commissioner of Internal 
Revenue. 

The cost of collection for the fiscal 
year ended June 30, 1895, was 2.8S per 
cent., as against 2.70 per cent, for the 
fiscal year ended June 30, 1894. De- 
ducting both the receipts and expendi- 
tures involved in the income-tax law, 
the percentage of cost of collection for 
the fiscal year just ended would be re- 
duced to 2.81. 



The total production of distilled 
spirits, exclusive of fruit brandies, for 
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895. was 
79,949,595 taxable gallons; the total pro- 
duction for the fiscal year ended June 
30, 1894, was 89,205.492 taxable gallons, 
showing a decrease in production for 
the fiscal year just ended of 9,255,897 
gallons. 

There were also produced during the 
fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, 232,244 
gallons of apple brandy, 4,05S gallons of 
peach brandy, and 1,723,274 gallons of 
grape brandy, making a total production 
of 1,960,176 gallons from fruits during 
the year. 

A further comparison of the two fiscal 
years shows a decrease of 318,451 gal- 
lons in the production of apple brandy, 
a decrease of 72,331 gallons in the pro- 
duction of peach brandy, and a decrease 



304 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



of 597,200 gallons of grape brandy for 
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, an 
aggregate decrease of 987,982 gallons pro- 
duced from fruits as compared with the 
previous fiscal year. 

The quantity of distilled spirits gauged 
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, 
was 265,688,908 gallons; the quantity 
gauged for the fiscal year ended June 
30, 1894, was 242,626,324 gallons, mak- 
ing an increase in the quantity of 
spirits gauged for the fiscal year just 
ended of 23,062,5S2 gallons. 

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 
1895, 2,429 distilleries of all kinds were 
operated; for the preceding fiscal year 
5,148 distilleries of all kinds were oper- 
ated, a comparison showing a decrease 
of 2,719 in the number of distilleries 
operated for the fiscal year just ended. 

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 
1895, there were produced 33,589,784 
barrels of beer;* the number of barrels 
produced during the fiscal year ended 
June 30, 1894, was 33,362,373, making 
an increased production for the fiscal 
year just ended of 227,411 barrels. 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 
1895, the total receipts from the taxes' 
on tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, snuff, etc., 
were $29,704,907.63. The receipts from 
the same sources for the fiscal year 
ended June 30, 1894, were $28,617,898.62, 
showing an increase of $1,087,009^01 for 
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895. ; 

Immigration . 

The report of the Commissioner-Gen- 
eral of Immigration contains the usuaj 
statistical information relating to the 
operation of his Service. During the 
fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, 
258,536 -f- immigrants arrived in the 
United States, 27,095 less than the pre- 
ceding year, being the smallest immi- 
gration since 1879. Of these, 256,117 
were, upon examination, permitted to' 
land, and 2,419 were debarred and de- 
ported at the expense of the various 
steamship lines transporting them. Of 
those deported, 694 attempted to enter 
in violation of the alien contract labor 
laws and 1,725 were deported as coming 
within the prohibitions of the immigra- 
tion act of March 3, 1891. There were 
also returned 177, who, having been per- 
mitted to land, became public charges 
within one year after arrival. If the 
causes of falling into distress existed 
prior to landing, these latter were re- 



turned at the expense of the steamship 
companies bringing them; otherwise at 
the expense of the immigrant fund. 
Temporary cases of distress to the 
number of 2,449 were, after proper iden- 
tification, relieved at the expense of the 
fund. The Bureau is not advised of any 
immigrants landed within a year who 
are now a burden upon any public or 
private institution. The classes of im- 
migrants who came were of a hardy, 
character, able to earn a livelihood, and 
many were possessed of sufficient means 
to purchase some land and build homes 
or engage in small business enterprises. 

The restrictive legislation of 1891 and 
1893 has caused a careful examination 
of passengers by steamship lines prior 
to embarkation. Several European coun- 
tries have found it necessary to protect 
their seaports by law against immigrants 
of the classes which are refused a land- 
ing in the United States. These laws 
are now well understood and adhered 
to, both here and abroad, and they have 
practically inaugurated three careful 1 
inspections, one at the home of the 
immigrant prior to the purchase of a 
ticket, one at the port of embarkation, 
and one upon arrival in this country. 
Many are returned, but greater numbers 
of the undesirable classes are deterred 
from leaving their homes in the old 
countries. 

The Commissioner-General estimates 
that, owing to the revival of business 
and consequent demand for labor, immi- 
gration next year will exceed 300.000. 

Japanese immigration during the last 
fiscal year reached 1,150, a decrease of 
781 from pieceding year. Of these. 462 
landed at San Francisco, and 672 came 
by way of Victoria: the remainder, 16. 
came by various other routes. Recent 
arrivals are small, and it is doubtful 
whether the number now in the United 
States much exceeds the number here 
in 1^90, when by the census it wis 
shown to be 2,039. Many have since 
returned to their native country. 

The number of European and Asiatic 
immigrants passing through the ports\ 
of Canada and British Columbia to the 
United States were 5.988. 

The alien contract labor law appears to 
have been strictly enforced for the pro- 
tection of skilled and unskilled labor, and 
many Immigrants who came in violation 
of Its provisions have been deported and 
suits have been commenced against the 



* Including 28.373 barrels removed from breweries for export free from tax. 
•f- Includes only immigrants arriving in steerage. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



305 



employers. Complaints have been investi- 
gated and proper steps taken to secure 
an efficient administration of the law. 
Attention is invited to that portion of 
his report which relates to amendments 
to these laws, " that they be made more 
certain, explicit, and comprehensive; give 
additional remedies, and at the same 
time remove many features which render 
their enforcement oppressive in many 
cases without aiding the purposes for 
which they were intended." / 

This report states that of 206,801 
European immigrants over 14 years of 
age 43,142 were illiterate or 20.37 per 
cent. Illiteracy in the United States by 
the census of 1890 was 13.34 per cent, 
of its population over 10 years of age. 

Notwithstanding a decrease in immigra- 
tion, this branch of the public service 



continues to be more than self-sustain- 
ing. The general balance to the credit 
of the immigrant fund on July 1 was; 
$115,114.39, an increase over the pre- 
vious year of $37,052.20. The receipts- 
on account of the fund amounted to? 
$315,113.16, an increase over last year 
of $89,784.90. This increase is attribu- 
table, however, to the act of August 18, 
1894, increasing the per capita tax from, 
50 cents to $1 from October 1, 1894. 

Navigation. 

The annual report of the Commissioner 
of Navigation shows the tonnage, geo- 
graphical distribution, material, and 
motive power and employment of the 
documented merchant marine of the 
United States for June 30, 1895, com- 
pared with June 30, 1894, as follows: 



Tonnage, Geographical Distribution, etc. 





1894. 


1895. 


Geographical Distribution. 


Number. 

17,468 
1,520 
3,341 
1,257 


Gross tons. 

2,712,944 

456,359 

1,227,401 

287,325 


Number. 
17,136 
1,525 
3,342 
1,237 


Gross tons. 

2,679,779 




433,502 




1,241,459 




281,220 






Totals 


23,586 


4,684,029 


23,240 


4,635,960 


Power and Material. 
Sail-* 
Wood 


17,016 
44 


2,443,187 
51,542 


16,633 
53 


2,361,227 




61,932 








17,060 


2,494,599 


16,686 


2,423,159 






Steam — 


5,715 
811 

6,526 


1,311,097 
878,333 


5,708 
846 


1,304,777 




908,024 








2,189,430 


6,554 


2,212,801 








745 
1,370 


82,362 
389,338 


680 
1,363 


75,051 




382,632 






Totals 


2,115 


471,700 


2,043 


457,683 


Trade. 
Registered — 


108 

138 

1,104 


228,575 
37,516 
650,089 


98 
141 

1,021 


214,391 




37,654 


Sail,* wood and iron, and steel 


586,142 


Totals 


1,350 


916,180 

649,758 
1,273,581 
1,844,511 


1,260 


838,187 


Enrolled and licensed — 


703 
5,577 
15,956 


748 
5,567 
15,665 


693,632 


Steam, wood 

Sail,-* wood and iron, and steel 


1,267,124 
1,837,017 


Totals 


22,236 


3,767,850 


21,980 


3,797,773 


Construction During the Year. 
Total built and documented 


838 


131,195 


694 


111,602 


Geographical Distribution. 


592 

58 
106 

82 


74,708 
5,392 

41,984 
9,111 


453 
74 
93 

74 


59,983 




7,144 




36,353 


Western rivers 


8,122 


Totals 


838 


131,195 


694 


111,602 






' 







♦Including barges. 



+ Including canal boats and barges. 



306 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Tonnage, Geographical Distribution, etc. — (Continued). 





1894. 


1895. 


Power and Material. 
Sail- 
Wood 


Number. 

475 
2 

256 
37 
14 

54 


Gross tons. 

31,178 
4,649 

86,899 

46,821 

1,522 

8,126 


Number. 

394 
3 

213 
85 
11 

33 
5 


Gross tons. 

29,631 
5,269 

27,133 
42,620 
1,225 

5,018 
706 


Steel 


Steam — 






JBarges — 
Wood 


Steel 












838 


131,195 


694 


111,602 





Life-Saving Service. 

The record of the operations of the 
Life-Saving Service during the past year, 
as shown by the report of the General 
Superintendent, is one of the best the 
Service has produced. The number of 
disasters within the province of the 
Service was considerably larger than 
•ever before, but in only one previous 
year has the loss of life been smaller 
in proportion to the number of persons 
exposed, while in that year the loss of 
property was greater in proportion to 
the amount imperiled. So also in one 
year only has the loss of property been 
relatively smaller, while in the same 
year the loss of life was relatively 
greater. 

The average annual loss of life since? 
the general extension of the Service on 
the sea and lake coasts in 1877 has been 
1 out of every 107 persons on board the* 
vessels involved in disaster, and the 
average loss of property 22 per cent, of 
the amount involved. During the last 
year the loss of life was 1 out of every 



224 persons exposed, and the loss of 
property but 14 per cent, of the 
amount involved. 

The number of disasters to documented 
vessels within the field of the operations 
of the Service during the year was 483. 
There were on board these vessels 5,402 
persons, of whom 5,382 were saved and 
20 lost. The estimated value of the ves- 
sels involved was $8,001,275, and that of 
their cargoes $2,645,960, making a total 
of property imperiled $10,647,235. Of. 
this amount $9,145,085 was saved and 
$1,502,150 lost. 

The number of vessels totally lost 
was 73. 

In addition to the foregoing there were 
during the year 192 casualties to small 
craft, such as small yachts, sailboats, 
rowboats, etc., on board of which there 
were 421 persons, 415 of whom were 
saved and six lost. The property in- 
volved in these instances is estimated at 
$77,940, of which $75,180 was saved and 
$2,760 lost. The result of all the disas- 
ters within the scope of the Service ag- 
gregate, therefore, as foMows: 



Total umber of disasters t 675 

Total value of property involved $10,725,175 

Total value of property saved §9,220,265 

Total value of property lost $1 , 504,910 

Total number of persons involved 5,823 

Total number of persons lost 26 

Total number of shipwrecked persons succored at stations 803 

Total number of days' succor afforded 2,232 

Number of vessels totally lost 73 



Besides the number of persons saved 
from vessels of all kinds, there were 
110 others rescued who had fallen from 
wharves, piers, etc., the most of whom 
would have perished without the aid of 
the life-saving crew. 

The crews saved and assisted to save, 
during the year, 379 vessels, valued with 



their cargoes at $3,561,665, and rendered 
assistance of minor importance to 181 
other vessels in distress, besides warning 
from danger by the signals of the patrol- 
men 249 vessels. How many disasters, 
necessarily attendant with loss of lives 
and property, were aver.ed by these warn- 
ings, of course can not be definitely de- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



307 



termined, but from the detailed accounts 
received of the circumstances in each 
instance it is evident that they must 
have been numerous. 

The establishment embraced at the 
close of the year 251 stations, 184 being 
on the Atlantic, 53 on the Lakes, 13 on 
the Pacific, and 1 at the Falls of the 
Ohio, at Louisville, Ky. 

The cost of the maintenance of the 
Service during the year was $1,345,324.40. 

Condition of the Treasury and the 
Currency. 

At the beginning of the last fiscal year, 
July 1, 1894, the cash balance in the 
Treasury, excluding all current liabili- 
ties, but including a gold reserve of 
$64,873,024.06, was $117,584,436.13, and, 
at the close of the year, June 30, 1895, 
the cash balance, excluding all current 
liabilities, but including a gold reserve 
of $100,000,000, was $195,240,153.87, show- 
ing an increase of $77,657,717.74. The ex- 
cess of expenditures over receipts during 
the year was $42,805,223.18, as against a 
deficiency of $69,803,260.58 during the 
fiscal year 1894. The total receipts dur- 
ing the fiscal year 1895 were $15,668,- 
055.86 greater than the receipts during 
the fiscal year 1894, and the expendi- 
tures were $11,329,981.54 less than dur- 
ing the year 1894. The revenue derived 
from customs during the fiscal year 1895 
exceeded the revenue derived from the 
same source in 1894 by tjhe sum of 
$20,340,086.83, but the receipts under 
the internal-revenue laws, and from some 
other sources, were less than during the 
previous year, so that the net increase 
of revenue was $15,668,055.86, as above 
stated. 

If the income-tax provision contained 
in the act of August 28, 1894, had been 
sustained by the courts, it is believed 
that the deficiency for the year would 
not have exceeded the amount estimated 
in my last annual report. In that report 
the opinion was expressed that the laws 
then in force would not only yield an 
ample revenue during the fiscal year 1896. 
but that there would be a surplus of 
nearly $29,000,000. This opinion was 
based upon the supposition, which then 
seemed to be well founded, that all 
the sources of revenue provided in 
the act of August 28, 1894, would be 
available, and that, owing to the higher 
rate of taxation imposed upon distilled 
spirits and some other articles, the 
receipts under the internal-revenue laws 



would be very considerably increased; 
but the decision of the Supreme Court, 
holding the income-tax provisions of the 
act to be unconstitutional, and the fact 
that the receipts from the internal 
revenue did not increase as anticipated, 
but actually fell off $3,689,560.79 dur- 
ing the fiscal year 1895, as compared with 
the previous year, notwithstanding the 
higher rate imposed on spirits and other 
articles, have greatly altered the situa- 
tion, and I am now of the opinion that 
tbere will be a deficiency of about 
$17,000,000 during the current fiscal year. 

The total excess of expenditures over 
receipts from July 1, 1893, to December 
1, 1S95, was $130,221,023; and of this 
sum $22,462,290.38 was paid out 
of the balance on hand at this date 
in excess of $100,000,000, and the re- 
mainder has been supplied by the use 
of United States notes and Treasury 
notes presented for redemption, and thus 
received into the Treasury in exchange 
for gold coin. The act of May 31, 1878, 
provided that when any United States 
notes " may be redeemed or be 
received into the Treasury under any 
law, from any source whatever, and shall 
belong to the United States, they shall 
not be retired, canceled or destroyed, 
but they shall be reissued and paid out 
again and kept in circulation," and the 
act of July 14, 1890, provided that the 
Treasury notes, when redeemed, may be 
reissued, but that " no greater or less 
amount of such notes shall be outstand- 
ing at any time than the cost of the 
silver bullion and the standard silver 
dollars coined therefrom then held in 
the Treasury purchased by such notes." 

It is clear that when any of these notes 
have been redeemed they do not consti- 
tute a part of the reserve fund, but 
become a part of the general cash assets 
of the Treasury, to be used in the same 
manner as other money belonging to the 
Government. Whenever they could, by 
exchanges, be used to procure gold for 
the replenishment of the reserve, they 
hnve been so applied, but, when this 
could not be done, they have been treated 
as available funds in the Treasury and 
reissued in payment of public expenses. 
None of my predecessors in office have 
ever made any distinction between the 
notes received in payment of the ordi- 
nary revenue and notes presented by 
the holders and redeemed in coin, but 
such notes have been used indiscrimi- 
nately as the exigencies of the public 
service required. 



The War Department. 



Its Operations in the Fiscal Year 1895 — Expenditures — 
Strength of the Army — The National Guard — Seacoast 
Defenses — River and Harbor Improvements. 



Daniel S. Lamont, Secretary of War, 
in his annual report upon the operations 
of his department of the Government 
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1895, 
says: 

The report of the officers in command 
of the several geographical departments 
show that the year has been tranquil 
and undisturbed by Indian outbreaks, 
domestic violence, or troubles on the 
border. Steady and general effort to 
improve the service has brought the 
troops everywhere to a highly satisfac- 
tory condition as to discipline, efficiency 
in military exercises, and soldierly, 
patriotic spirit. The Army is better fed, 
clothed, and housed than ever before, 
and the policy zealously pursued of pro- 
moting the personal comfort of the 
officers and men has resulted in a 
devotion to the service which is every- 
where apparent. It can be said with 
confidence that never in its history has 
the present condition of the Army been 
surpassed. 

Late in July, in compliance with the 
request of the Secretary of the Interior, 
prompted by despatches from the Gover- 
nor of the State, a squadron of cavalry 
and a battalion of infantry were ordered 
to the Jackson's Hole country in Wyom- 
ing to prevent conflict between citizens 
and Indians, protect the lives of the 
settlers, and return the Indians, chiefly 
of the Bannock tribe, to their reserva- 
tions. None of the reports of conflicts 
extensively published were verified, and 
upon the approach of the troops the 
Indians, who it transpired were engaged 
in hunting under their treaty rights, 
quietly retired to their reservations. The 
only casualties of the affair were the 



death of one Indian and the wounding 
of another, who were shot by a local 
constable and his deputies, from whom 
they were endeavoring to escape. No 
injury whatever was done to the life 
or property of any settler 

Strength of the Army. 
The full strength of the Army author- 
ized by law is now: 

Cavalry officers 432 

Artillery officers 280 

Infantry officers 877 

Total officers of the line 1,589 

General officers and in staff depart- 
ments 537 

Total officers 2,126 

Enlisted men of cavalry 6,170 

Enlisted men of artillery 4,025 

Enlisted men of infantry 13,125 

Enlisted men of engineers 500 

Total enlisted men in companies 

and regiments 23,820 

Enlisted men in detachments and 
unassigned to regiments 1,1S0 

Total authorized under act June 

18, 1874 25,000 

Enlisted men, hospital corps, act 
March 1, 1887 706 

Total all enlisted men 25,706 

The number of enlisted men in service 
on October 31 was 25,35S. Deducting the 
sick, those in confinement, recruits not 
yet joined, those absent on furlough, and 
others employed in staff departments or 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



309 



on detached service, the effective field 
strength on the same date was 20,584 of 
all arms. 

For the last two years the Department 
has steadily pursued the policy of re- 
storing officers to their commands and 
reducing, wherever possible, the number 
of those on detached duty. In January, 
1893, the number of officers serving with 
their regiments was 1,013; in September 
last it was 1,229. On the former date 
officers on detached duty numbered 402, 
on the latter date 342. Officers of the 
line assigned to duty at Washington and 
at department headquarters have been 



reduced from 67 to 35, those on recruit- 
ing service have been reduced from 98 to 
33, while assignments with the National 
Guard of the States, and as instructors 
at the military schools and colleges, have 
been increased from 92 to 128, and the 
number acting as Indian agents from 5 
to 19. 

The expenditures for the fiscal year 
ended June 30, 1895, the appropriations 
for the present year, and the estimates 
of amounts required for the year be- 
ginning July 1, 1896, are shown in the 
following sta.em»..t: 



TITLE. 



Salaries and contingent expenses .. 

Pay, etc., of the Army 

Subsistence of the Army 

Regular supplies, Quartermaster's Department . 
Incidental expenses, Quartermaster's Department 

Barracks, quarters, and hospital construction 

Shooting ranges, and contingencies of the Army. . . 

Cavalry and artillery horses 

Army transportation 

Clothing, and camp and garrison equipage 

Expenses of recruiting 

Medical Department 

Ordnance Department 

Military Academy 

Fortifications and seacoast defenses 

Arsenals, etc 

Rivers and harbors 

Parks, cemeteries, military posts, eto 

National Soldiers' Homes 

Artificial limbs, etc 

Buildings and grounds at Washington 

Miscellaneous items 

Totals 



Expenditures 

for fiscal year 

ended June 

30, 1895. 



$1,574,169 22 

12,924,834 56 

1,622,876 80 

2,032,788 80 

565,704 86 

725,178 41 

19,658 62 

70,185 14 

2,391,293 76 

900,790 62 

60,512 56 

119,119 92 

1,153,582 02 

705,849 26 

2,354,598 90 

340,710 24 

19,506,094 47 

983,142 32 

2,593,058 52 

201,684 69 

109,253 20 

2,032,693 55 



$52,987,780 44 



Appropriations 

for fiscal year 

ending June 

30, 1896. 



$1,498,996 00 

13,002,618 09 

1,650,000 00 

2,300,000 00 

600,000 00 

802,000 00 

25,000 00 

80,000 00 

2,450,000 00 

1,100,000 00 

""i73,'566"66 

1,026,600 00 
464,261 66 

1,904,557 50 

259,250 00 

11,452,115 00 

769,301 00 

3,139,846 00 
132,000 00 
155,036 50 
481,490 00 



$43,466,571 75 



Estimates 
for fiscal year 
ending June 

30, 1897. 



$1,506,896 00 

13,543,464 63 

1,754,321 40 

2,300,000 00 

600,000 00 

860,000 00 

25,000 00 

100,000 00 

2,500,000 00 

1,100,000 00 

*"i65;5o6"66 

1,101,600 00 
619,169 61 

7,414,633 00 

548,436 50 

11,744,597 00 

1,469,880 00 

3,491,707 26 
577,000 00 
148,109 70 
375,328 35 



$51,945,643 45 






The Recruiting Service. 

Changes established in the method of 
recruiting during the past two years have 
considerably reduced the cost of that ser- 
vice, while perceptibly increasing the 
effective stfength of the Army. Nine 
recruiting stations have been closed 
within that time, and the number of of- 
ficers detached on general recruiting ser- 
vice has decreased from 64 in September, 
1894, to 24 in October, 1895. The effort 
to increase enlistments at posts, and thus 
reduce transportation, shows very satis- 
factory results. By the act of August 1, 
1894, enlistments were confined to citi- 
zens, or those who have declared their 
intentions to become such, not over 30 
years of age, and able to speak, read, and 
write the English language. This law 
has greatly improved the personnel of 
the Army and has not impeded required 
enlistments. Of the 7,780 men recruited 
during the year, 5,518 were native born 
and 2,262 foreign born. The strictness 



of the examinations, physical, mental and 
moral, may be measured from the fact 
that 38,240 applicants were rejected. 

General Conditions. 

The operations of the Quartermaster's 
Department during the year, as well as 
for the whole period of the present 
Quartermaster - General's incumbency, 
about to close, have been conducted with 
marked economy and efficiency. Excellent 
progress has been made during the year 
in the construction of new barracks and 
quarters. Fort Harrison, at Helena, Mont., 
and Fort Crook, at Omaha, are already 
garrisoned, and the established post at 
Little Rock will be occupied early in the 
coming year, while new buildings at Fort 
Myer and elsewhere will soon provide for 
additional troops. General repairs and 
care in renovation have put many of the 
older posts in good condition. 

The rece'pts from the 73 post exchanges 
in operation were $1,518,455, the ex- 



wsmmsmmmmm 



310 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



penses $1,189,233, leaving a balance of 
$329,222, of which $255,837 were returned 
as dividends. Many of the exchanges 
now have libraries, gymnasiums, and ap- 
pliances for out-of-door sports. The re- 
ceipts of the canteens have been reduced 
from 75 per cent, six years ago, to 40 per 
cent, during the present year. 

The health record of the Army for the 
year is the best annual statement ever 
consolidated from the returns of the med- 
ical officers, for while the death rate is 
a fraction higher than the lowest ever 
recorded, the other rates are by far 
lower than they ever have been in the 
history of our service. The death rate 
from disease was 4.55, compared with 
3.95 in 1889, the lowest rate recorded, 
and 5.64 the average for the last decade. 
The number of admissions to hospital per 
1,000 mean strength of 845, compared 
with an average of 1,121 for the last ten 
years. The rate of nonefficiency was 34, 
compared w th 42 for the last decade, and 
the average number of days lost by each 
man was 12.6, compared with 15.5 for the 
decade. Alcoholism, as a cause of non- 
efficiency, has notably declined in the 
past few years. 

The trials by general court-martial for 
the year ended August 31, 1895, were 
1,728, compared with 2,189 for the pre- 
vious year; of inferior courts-martial 
10,997, compared with 15,086 last year, 
thus corroborating the reports from all 
officers of a noteworthy improvement in 
the morale and discipline of the Army. 
Authority is again asked from Congress 
to compel civilians to testify before gen- 
eral courts-martial when such evidence is 
necessary. 

Pay Department. 

I concur in the recommendation of the 
Paymaster - General that the entire 
amount of pay earned by each enlisted 
man be paid to him monthly. The ex- 
isting statutes which require a retention 
of a small part of each soldier's pay were 
enacted at a time when Army garrisons 
were scattered throughout the remote 
frontiers and the needs of the discharged 
soldier to enable him to reach the place 
of enlistment were much greater than 
now. At the end of five years each man 
would have due him $72 of retained pay. 
The term of enlistment is now reduced 
to three years, and the retention during 
a first enlistment is only $12, a sum that 
the soldier does not need to enable him 
to reach his home, and which he could 
better use from mouth to month as 
earned. 



I also concur in the further recom- 
mendations of the Paymaster-General to 
the effect that there be established a 
uniform rate of commutation for sub- 
sistence and clothing of all retired en- 
listed men, and that credit sales of sub- 
sistence stores to enlisted men, except 
when serving in the field, be discontinued. 

Battalion Formation. 

By far the most essential need of our 
Army to-day is the adoption of the three- 
battalion formation. The reasons for th:s 
change and a way to provide it were 
stated in the report of the Department 
for 1894, which I here repeat in sub- 
stance: 

I earnestly recommend that Congress 
enact the legislation necessary to estab- 
lish in the Army the battalion formation 
now adopted by the armies of every 
other civilized nation. As necessary to 
effect that change I recommend the re- 
moval of the limit of 25,000 men fixed 
by the act of June 18, 1874, and a re- 
turn to the limit fixed by the act of July 
15, 1870. Legislative approval of these 
two propositions will restore to the 
effective force about 4,000 enlisted men, 
bringing the actual strength of the Army 
up to the nominal strength now fixed by 
law. By these changes the Army will be- 
increased in efficiency 20 per cent., in 
numbers about 16 1-2 per cent., and in 
cost of maintenance only about 6 per 
cent. 

In brief, it is proposed that two com- 
panies be added to each of the 25 in- 
fantry regiments, so that each shall con- 
sist of three battalions of four companies, 
and that two foot batteries be added to 
each of the five artillery regiments. Xo 
increase in the cavalry is proposed. 

The organization of the line of the 
Army has undergone no material change 
since the close of the civil war. During 
this period of 30 years every large foreign 
army has been completely reorganize]. 
Changes and improvements in arms, am- 
munition and equipments have forced 
upon the leading strategists and tac- 
ticians of the great armies of the world 
the necessity of a broad departure from 
the old systems. All have adopted the 
battalion as the tactical unit for infan- 
try and artillery serving as infantry, and 
nearly all the equivalent of the squadron 
as the cavalry unit. The light artillery 
battalion has a similar composition. 
Should our Army ever be brought into- 
collision with disciplined foreign troops, 
our present formation would prove so de- 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



311 



feetive as to probably turn the scale 
against us in a conflict on terras other- 
wise equal. 

For some years the Secretaries of War, 
the generals commanding the Army, and 
the most eminent authorities in military 
science in this country hare urged the 
adoption of the battalion formation, and 
our most progressive and best informed 
officers believe that the organization of 
our small Army should embody this uni- 
versally approved result of modern 
military thought. 

Four companies are as large a body as 
it is now possible for one officer to lead 
and control in action. Formerly and 
down to a recent date, the colonel could 
see and direct the movements of all the 
men of his regiment, who marched and 
fought in double rank with touch of 
elbows. Under such conditions a regi- 
ment of 1,000 men occupied a front on 
the battle line no greater than would 
now be covered by a small battalion of 
one-third that number. A few years ago 
small-arms fire was ineffective at dis- 
tances greater than 600 or 800 yards 
while now it will be deadly at ranges of 
2,000 yards, or at even greater dis- 
tances. In modern warfare the men will 
act in small groups or singly, and the 
advance will be made in successive lines 
in open order. Perfect organization and 
perfect control by the commander of each 
unit will be absolutely essential to effi- 
ciency and success in the field. 

The National Guard of several of the 
States, more progressive than the Gen- 
eral Government, already has the bat- 
talion organization, and our own Army is 
being instructed as thoroughly as our de- 
fective system will permit, battalions of 



from two to five companies being im- 
provised in the different garrisons. 

By restoring to the military establish- 
ment the strength allowed up to 1874, 
and providing for the battalion formation, 
with a few minor changes, the organiza- 
tion of the Army will be: 

Cavalry. 

Ten regiments of 3 squadrons each; 1 
colonel, 1 lieutenant-colonel, 2 extra cap- 
tains for adjutant and quartermaster, 5 
non-commissioned staff; each squadron, 1 
major or lieutenant-colonel, and 4 troops; 
each troop, 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, and! 
50 enlisted men. 

Artillery. 

Five regiments of 3 foot battalions and 
1 field artillery battalion each; 1 colonel, 
1 lieutenant-colonel, 2 extra captains for 
adjutant and quartermaster, and 5 non- 
commissioned staff; each foot battalion, 1 
major or lieutenant-colonel and 4 bat- 
teries; the field artillery battalion, 1 
major and 2 field batteries; each foot 
battery, 1 captain, 2 lieutenants, and 65 
enlisted men; each field battery, 1 cap- 
tain, 3 lieutenants, and 75 enlisted men. 

Infantry. 

Twenty-five regiments of 3 battalions 
each; 1 colonel, 1 lieutenant-colonel, 2 ex- 
tra captains for adjutant and quarter- 
master, 5 non-commissioned staff; each 
battalion, 1 major or lieutenant-colonel 
and 4 companies; each company, 1 cap- 
tain, 2 lieutenants, and 55 enlisted men. 

The 'distribution of officers and men 
would then be about as follows: 





02 
«3 

d 
o 
o 
o 


, »5 

11 

d° 
o o 

a; 

3 


to 
O 


02 

a 
o. 

(3 
O 


a 

a 

0) 

d 
2 
3 




03 

gl 

c8 O 

C A 
H 


fe"0 . 

O 0) rj 

d s. B 
w £ t- 

03 _ £3 

2-i 

G eS 0, 

o 

430 
280 

875 


Enlisted men 
proposed. 




10 
5 
25 


10 
5 
25 


20 

15 
50 


140 
80 
350 


240 
150 
600 


120 
70 
300 


420 

255 

1,050 


6,050 


Artillery 

Infantry 


4,675- 
16,625 






Total 


40 
40 


40 
40 


85 
70 


570 
430 


990 
1,005 


490 
430 


1,725 


1,585 
1,585 


27,350 


Now authorized 


23,759 












15 


140 


'"'is 


60 






3,591 













The battalion of engineers would re- 
main as now with 4 companies of 500 
men, making an aggregate of 27,850 of all 
arms, and a sufficient number remaining 
for the hospital corps, non-commissioned 
staff, ordnance detachment, Indian 
scouts, and other unattached men, to 



make a total of 30,000. When deductions- 
are made for the sick, absentees, etc., 
the effective strength of the Army would 
be about 25,000 soldiers and 40 field guns. 
The formation desired admits of rapid 
and great expansion to meet the exi- 
gencies of actual warfare, and is 



WMSBBBm 



Basra 



mm 



312 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



especially adaptable to the small force 
constituting the peace establishment of 
the United States. Twelve years ago, be- 
fore retiring from command, General 
Sherman pointed out the great advantage 
of such an organization as enabling us to 
put a large and effective force in the 
field upon short notice, by merely enlist- 
ing a sufficient number of additional 
private soldiers, the regiment being al- 
ways ready for this expansion. 

Resolving the effect of these changes 
into money it appears that for pay, 
rations, and clothing of the increased 
number of enlisted men proposed an in- 
crease of $1,200,000 in annual appropria- 
tions will be required. Retrenchment in 
the administrative branches of the War 
Department has considerably reduced ex- 
penditures, and the estimates contemplate 
further retrenchment. These economies 



in the administration of the War De- 
partment may properly be turned to the 
benefit of the Army, and so regarded, the 
proposed increase in numbers and the 
higher efficiency in organization of the 
enlisted men may be obtained at a com- 
paratively small increase over sums 
hitherto appropriated annually for sup- 
port of the regular force. 

The proposition outlined contemplates 
an increase in the number of line officers, 
involving an increase for salaries of 
about $200,000. This increase of expendi- 
tures should be met and more than over- 
come by reductions in the expenditures 
for the staff. 

Staff Reorganization. 

The officers of the Army are distributed 
by the existing laws to the staff and line 
as follows: 



OF THE STAFF. 


TO 

t 

03 

03 
60 
U 

o 
'e? 


1 

03 

a 

03 

bo 

03 

bo 
"S 
M 


a 
o 
© 


00 

© 
o 

a 

«3 

a 

03 
03 

3 


CO 

u 
o 


"3 

a 
o 


a 

03 

a 

03 
Si 


O 
es 

a 

03 
_03 

■a 
a 
o 

C3 
43 
CO 


a 
o 

Ss 

"a 

e8 

-i a 

es 03 

c-S 

II 
■d 

•o 

■4 


1 


Adjutant-General's Department 




1 
1 
1 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 


4 
2 
1 
4 
2 
6 
2 
6 
3 

""l" 


6 
2 
3 
8 
3 

10 
3 

12 
4 


4 

2 

3 
14 

8 

50 
20 
24 
10 

1 










15 














7 


Judge- Advocate-General's Department. . . 












8 


Quartermaster's Department 


30 

8 
74 








57 












22 






36 






177 










26 


Corps of Engineers 




30 
23 
5 


26 
13 
3 


10 


4 


113 






54 










10 


Record and Pension Office 








1 












SO 








30 






















Total staff 




10 


31 
40 


51 
40 


136 
70 


202 
434 


78 
570 


10 
435 


4 
3 


520 


Total line 




1,592 


General officers 


3 


6 


9 





















From this it appears that about one- 
fourth of all the officers are permanently 
assigned to staff duties. Of the entire 
amount, $5,069,000, appropriated for the 
current fiscal year for pay of officers, 
nearly one-third, $1,610,000, was required 
for the salaries of the staff. It must be 
conceded that the ratio of staff to line 
in our military establishment is decidedly 
out of proper proportion, and that atten- 
tion may well be directed to some ad- 
justment which will in effect increase 
efficiency and at the same time permit 
the transfer of a fund of no sm;ill amount 
to purposes tending to promote the wel* 
fare of the whole service. 

War Records 

The total cost of the publication of the 
Official Records of the Rebellion from 



1874, when the work was begun, to the 
close of the last fiscal year, was $2,158,- 
073.20, of which $1,045,952.39 was for 
printing, and the balance for the ex- 
pense of compilation. The actual product 
by this expenditure is 11,500 sets of the 
96 books in print and the accompanying 
maps and plates, also a large mass of 
uncompleted work in connection with the 
books yet to be printed. 

The volume of the official records in 
the possession of the Government and 
those donated or loaned by individuals 
furnish an enormous amount of material 
available for compilation and publication. 
The expectations of the Department that 
by this time the publication of these val- 
uable and elaborate records would be 
completed has not been realized. It ap- 
pears that the members of the expert 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



313 



board of publication established by the 
act of March 2, 1889, have not, as re- 
spects certain of the records, reached the 
same conclusion as to what should be 
excluded as unimportant. The law now 
provides that the selection of matter for 
publication shall be made by the board 
of experts under the direction of the Sec- 
retary of War, and all in accordance with 
a plan or project that has received tne 
approval of Congress; but as the quan- 
tity to be included or excluded, according 
to the personal determination of some of 
the experts, is very voluminous, I re- 
commend that Congress be requested to 
define the scope of the work as respects 
the matter not yet printed. 

The Military Academy and Service 
Schools. 

The superintendent of the Military 
Academy at West Point reports that the 
number of cadets on September 1, 1895, 
including one foreigner admitted by 
special authority of Congress, was 324, 
being 48 less than the full number author- 
ized by law. Notwithstanding the desire 
of large numbers of the youth of the 
country to enter this institution, there 
are every year many unfilled vacancies, 
mainly because of failure on the part of 
Representatives in Congress to make 
nominations and the restrictive laws con- 
cerning appointments. 

It is highly desirable to keep this ex- 
pensive plant in operation to its full 
capacity, and various methods to increase 
the number have been suggested. I re- 
new the recommendation of my last re- 
port, that the President be authorized to 
name 10 cadets at large each year. 

State Troops. 

The efforts of recent years to bring the 
Army into closer relations with the 
National Guard of the States may now 
be regarded as having established a per- 
manent union between the two forces, 
advantageous to both. During the year 
33 officers, 6 more than in the previous 
year, were permanently detailed at State 
headquarters, and 43 States secured for 
temporary duty the services of Army 
officers. State encampments of troops 
were held by 22 States, to which 25 ad- 
ditional officers were assigned as in- 
structors and inspectors. 

The conditions are favorable to the 
development of a volunteer force of up- 
ward of 100,000 men, of the highest effi- 
ciency and prepared for any service. 
Legislation, however, is necessary to put 

4U 



to the best use the relations which have 
been established between the Army and 
the troops of the States. The laws of the 
United States relating to the militia were 
enacted in 1792, and need thorough re- 
vision and renovation to bring them into 
accord with present requirements. 

The variety of weapons which now ob- 
tains is so great as to preclude the em- 
ployment of considerable bodies of the 
militia of different States in co-operation, 
and the longer the Federal Government 
delays action the greater the possibility 
that different States will select different 
models of rifles, requiring different forms 
of ammunition, thus rendering almost 
impossible the employment in joint action 
of the troops of the different States. 
The Springfield .45-caliber rifle appears to 
be the best available weapon adapted to 
the use of the State troops, and authority 
from Congress alone is necessary to en- 
able the Department fully to equip 
within the year the militia of the country 
with this uniform arm. In the event of 
war the new magazine rifle could be 
issued to these troops, and a fortnight 
would be ample to secure proficiency in 
the use of the arm. 

The appropriation for the National 
Guard has remained unchanged for many 
years, although the country's population 
has multiplied many fold. Repeated re- 
commendations for an increase of this 
appropriation have not met with a favor- 
able response from Congress, though the 
reasons for such increase seem obvious. 
The States now hold many unservice- 
able, worn-out or obsolete stores and 
weapons advanced to them by the War 
Department in past years. Authority is 
asked to grant credit to the States for 
the return of such useless materials, to be 
sold by the Federal Government for what 
it will bring, and the proceeds applied to 
the arming of the militia with uniform, 
serviceable weapons. It is now sug- 
gested that authority be granted to the 
Department to sell to the States, at cost 
price, such arms and equipments as they 
may require, and that the proceeds of 
such sales be credited to the appropria- 
tions for supplying and replacing such 
arms and equipments. 

These propositions involve no increase 
in the appropriations for the Department, 
but the bestowal of the authority asked 
for is necessary to the success of any 
plan looking toward the joint action of 
the Army and the National Guard of the 
States in case of war. 

Community of interests, mutual respect, 
and f m liarity w.'th each other's methods 



314 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



have been established between the Army 
and the State troops in peace, but unity 
of action on the field requires uniform 
armament and equipment. 

The following table shows the number 
of officers and men comprising the Na- 
tional Guard of the States and Terri- 
tories and allotment to each State and 



Territory of the annual appropriation by 
the General Government and the appro- 
priations made by each State and Terri- 
tory. The artillery arm, comprising 5,151 
officers and men, is maintained by 33 
States, and the cavalry arm, comprising 
5,249 officers and men, is maintained by 
25 States. 



STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


o 

!| 


P 
fa 


o 
ft.2 

eS-3 

$ & 

3ft 

72 


STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


o 

<u a 
£2 

3 
$3 


a, S 

"Si 
fa 


ft.2 

Is, 

CO 




3,047 


$9,489 

""6*901 

2,000 
7,764 
3,450 
5,176 
2,588 
8,000 
5,450 
11,214 
2,587 
20,703 
12,939 
11,214 
8,626 
11,214 
6,901 
5,176 
6,901 
12,939 
12,077 
7,764 
7,764 
14,664 
2,588 


$15,000 
None. 
None. 
4,710 
180,000 
30,645 
* 

'"s,(m 

26,500 

8,000 

15,000 

355 

272,500 
45,000 
45, CU0 
31,000 
10,000 

None. 
32,448 
45,000 

215,000 
73,286 
340 
50,000 
10,000 
21,600 




1,137 

439 
1,380 
3,938 

470 
12,901 
1,403 

522 
6,260 

153 
1,467 
8,578 

979 
5,711 

799 
1,389 
3,000 

787 
3,006 
1,598 

845 
2,649 

450 
1,103 

115,060 


$6,901 
2,588 
3,450 
8,626 
3,000 

31,054 
9,489 
2,588 

19,840 
1,000 
3,450 

27,604 
3,450 
7,764 
3,450 

10,?51 

12,939 
3,450 

1(",354 
3,450 
5,176 

10,851 
2,5f8 
3,000 

$400,000 


$15,000 








974 

530 
4,146 

785 
2,740 

427 
1,463 
1,088 
4,411 

535 
5,880 
3,026 


New Hampshire 


3(1,000 




21,800 






1,000 

430,000 

6,000 

11,000 








North Carolina 






Ohio . . 


121,115 










Oregon 

Pennsylvania 


30,000 




3so,ao 

190,518 


Illinois 


Indiana 


South Carolina 

South Dakota 


+ 

*4,000- 
8,000 


Kansas 


1,815 
1,469 
1,698 
1,337 
1,885 
5,344 
2,875 
1,695 
2,027 
2,107 
494 






5,000 






§15,000 


Maine 




10,674 
40,000 


Maryland 




Massachusetts 


West Virginia 


15,(03 
§106,000 


Mississippi 




8,250 




Utah 






Totals 




Montana 


$2,552,741 









* No fixed amount. + No report. % Report of 1894. 



§ About. 



Military Schools and Colleges. 

The number of pupils at schools and 
colleges receiving military instruction 
from officers of the Army has more than 
doubled within the last four years, and 
the steadily increasing interest of the 
youth of the land in military affairs is 
apparent. Last years 99 officers, a larger 
number than in any former year, were 
detached for this duty. The students at- 
tending schools and colleges at which 
military instruction was regularly im- 
parted during the year numbered 35,638, 
of whom 23,723 were capable of military 
duty. 

The relations of these schools with the 
National Guard of the States are becom- 
ing closer, and one of the valuable con- 
sequences of this system of military 
instruction is that those receiving it in 
many instances after leaving school enter 
the National Guard as officers, and thus 
contribute to the morale and discipline of 
our citizen soldiers. 

I renew my recommendation that the 
law be so amended as to extend the op- 
portunities for military instruction by 
officers of the Army to high schools of 
cities and normal schools of States hav- 
ing a requisite number of pupils. 



Seacoast Defenses. 

Tn your annual message transmitted to- 
Congress in December, 1886, attention 
was directed to the urgent necessity for 
seacoast defense in these words: " The 
defenseless condition of our seacoast and 
lake frontier is perfectly palpable; the 
examinations made must convince us all 
that certain of our cities should be forti- 
fied and that work on the most important 
of these fortifications should be com- 
menced at once. The absolute necessity, 
judged by all standards of prudence and 
foresight, of our preparation for an 
effectual resistance against the armored 
ships and steel guns and mortars of 
modern construction which may threaten 
the cities on our coasts is so apparent 
that 1 hope effective steps will be taken 
in that direction immediately." 

Since that time the condition of these 
defenses has been under grave considera- 
tion by the people and by this Depart- 
ment. Its inadequacy and impel ency 
have been so evident that the Intelligence 
of the country long since ceased to dis- 
cuss that humiliating phase of the sub- 
ject, but has addressed itself to the more 
practical undertaking of urging more 
rapid progress in the execution of the 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



315 



plan of defense devised by the Endicott 
board in 1886, with subsequent slight 
modifications. 

That plan contemplated a system of 
fortifications at 27 ports (to which Puget 
Sound was subsequently added), requiring 
677 guns and 824 mortars of modern con- 
struction, at a cost of $97,782,800, ex- 
cluding $28,595,000 for floating batteries. 
By an immediate appropriation at that 
time of $21,500,000 and an annual ap- 
propriation of $9,000,000 thereafter, as 
then recommended, the system of land 
defenses could have been completed in 
1895. 

The original plan contemplated an ex- 
penditure of $97,782,800 by the end of 
the present year. The actual expenditures 
and appropriations for armament and 
emplacements have, however, been but 
$10,031,000. The first appropriation for 
guns was made only seven years ago and 
the first appropriation for emplacements 
was made only five years ago. The aver- 
age annual appropriations for these two 
objects has been less' than $1,500,000. 
The work has, therefore, been conduct 3d 
at about one-seventh the rate proposed. 

If future appropriations for the manu- 
facture of guns, mortars and carriages be 
no larger than the average authorized for 
the purpose since 1888, it will require 
twenty-two years more to supply the 
armament of the eighteen important ports 
for which complete proj.cts are approved. 

If the appropriations for the engineer 
work are to continue at the rate of the 
annual appropriations since 1890, it will 
require seventy years to complete the 
emplacements and platforms for this 
armament for the ports referred to. 

Thus the various factors in the scheme 
of defense have now been so accurately 
determined that for the first time it im- 
possible to forecast from what has been 
accomplished the time and expense re- 
quired to complete the project with ex- 
isting facilities. We have established 
and equipped a gun factory able to turn 
out yearly 35 guns of the types required, 
or enough to arm 18 ports enumerated 
within ten years. It is complete except 
as to the provisions for finishing and as- 
sembling 16-inch guns, the expediency of 
which is still questioned. We have, more- 
over, by contract contributed toward the 
establishment of a private plant for the 
manufacture of guns, which in time will 
be able to meet any unusual demand that 



could not be supplied by the Watervliet 
gun factory. 

We have established a plant for the 
manufacture of gun carriages which, with 
the aid of private establishments, can 
supply the carriages required as rapidly 
as emplacements for guns and mortars 
are completed. The development of a 
satisfactory type of 12-inch disappearing 
gun carriage is alone packing in the 
mechanism of coast defense, and with- 
out doubt American ingenuity will soon 
supply that desired feature. 

But at only three of the eighteen ports 
under consideration have completed feat- 
ures of defense been established. New 
York has two 12-inch guns and sixteen 
12-inch mortars, San Francisco has one 
12-inch gun and sixteen 12-inch mortars, 
and Boston has sixteen 12-inch mortars 
in position. 

Besides the three 12-inch guns in posi- 
tion, there were finished and ready for 
mounting on July 1, 1895, eleven 12-inch, 
thirty-three 10-inch, and fifty-one 8-inch 
guns. By next July fifteen 12-inch, 
twelve 10-inch, and twelve 8-inch guns 
will be added, making a total of 134 
guns ready to be mounted. The gun car- 
riages now completed or building for 
these guns comprise ten 12-inch carriages,, 
thirty-five 10-inch carriages, and fourteen 
8-inch carriages; in all, 59 carriages for 
134 guns. Eighty mortars are completed, 
of which 48 are mounted at New York, 
San Francisco and Boston; 6 more are 
building and 38 additional mortar car- 
riages are built or building, so that the 
supply of mortars can be mounted as soon 
as emplacements are prepared. 

Turning to the engineering phases of 
seacoast defense, there are completed 10 
emplacements for guns and 64 emplace- 
ments for mortars, on which 3 guns and 
48 mortars are already mounted. Six 
guns and 16 mortars are soon to be 
mounted on the remaining emplacements. 
Besides these there are 32 gun emplace- 
ments under construction, of which it is 
possible that 14 may be completed by the 
close of the current fiscal year with 
money now available. 

Thus partial provision has been made 
for 42 gun emplacements out of 448 
needed for the approved projects, and for 
64 mortar emplacements out of 952 
required. 

By about July next the condition of the 
completed components of our new de- 
fenses will be as follows: 



Guns. 


Carriages. 


Emplacements. 


Mor- 
tars. 


Carri- 
ages. 


Em- 
place- 
ments. 


12-inch. 


10-inch. 


8-inch. 


12-inch. 


10-inch. 


8-inch. 


12-inch. 


10-inch. 


8-inch. 


12-inch. 


12-inch. 


12-inch. 


29 


45 


63 


10 


31 


14 


3 


16 


5 


86 


86 


64 



316 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



For guns and mortars completed or 
building Congress has appropriated 
$7,110,000, and for emplacements com- 
pleted or building Congress has appro- 
priated $3,521,000, in all, $10,631,000. 
Beyond this sum it has contracted to 
pay the Bethlehem Iron Works $3,521,000 
for 100 guns to be delivered before 1903. 

The disparity in the rates at which the 
different branches of fortification, as 
illustrated in the table above, is proceed- 
ing furnishes a valid reason for uniform 
appropriations and the creation of a 
board of central control, proposed in later 
pages. 

The finished and partly finished work of 
the project has been set forth. To com- 
plete the armament for the 18 ports 
named will require $36,342,935, exclusive 



of the balance due to the Bethlehem Iron 
Works of about $3,500,000 and $238,000 
which may be required for rapid-fire 
guns in certain fortifications. 

For emplacements for guns and mortars 
finished or building $3,521,000 has been 
appropriated, and appropriations of 
$41,688,093 will be required to complete 
this work at the 18 ports, excluding 
mining casemates, and fortifications at 
Portland, Me., the estimates for which 
are not yet completed. The details from 
which these conclusions are drawn are 
herein shown in the form of tables, which 
for the first time present an adequate 
statement of what has been done and 
what remains to be done to fortify our 
seacoasts. 



COJVGRJEJSSIOJSTAZ RED BOOK, 



317 



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318 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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XI. 



Sl2^ls|g|SgfeSlifll| 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK 



319 



It rests with Congress to determine by 
Its appropriations the period which shall 
•elapse before our coasts shall be put in 
a satisfactory condition of defense. The 
amount required for the 18 ports is 
about $82,000,000, and the entire work 
can be completed within ten years. The 
rate of progress will be slower in pro- 
portion as appropriations are kept below 
the amount which can be advantageously 
expended. 

We have established gun factories 
capable of assembling and finishing the 
number of guns and mortars required, 
with the 100 already contracted for with 
the Bethlehem Company, and to make the 
necessary carriages. We have the 
foundries to produce the large forgings 
needed within the required time. To 
establish these government and private 
plants was a great and necessarily slow 
undertaking; to operate them at their 
full capacity is business prudence and 
economy. It will give value to the invest- 
ments we have already made; for the 
fortifications we have now obtained, until 
brought much nearer to completion, 
would be of slight dependence in the 
-event of actual war. 

In the last report of the Department it 
was stated that annual appropriations of 
$4,250,000 would complete in twelve years 
the building of the guns, mortars and car- 
riages required. That appropriation was 
reduced by Congress. The estimates re- 
commended by the Department this year 
call for $4,475,155. The appropriations 
for emplacements, sites for fortifications, 
casemates, submarine mines and galleries, 
amounting to $1,350,000, were asked for 
last year, but barely half that amount 
was granted. Appropriations of $2,135,000 
for these purposes are recommended this 
year on the estimates of the Chief of 
Engineers, but it will evidently require 
an annual expenditure of about $4,200,000 
for ten years to complete the masonry 
and earthworks of our approved projects 
of seacoast defense. 

Whatever course may be taken witb 
reference to the completion of the entire 
scheme, immediate provision should be 
tnade for carriages and emplacements for 
guns already manufactured. 

Arsenals and Factories . 

At the Springfield Arsenal 14,491 of the 
new magazine rifles were manufactured 
during the year, and the entire infantry, 
foot artillery, and engineer force has been 
supplied with the new arms. A few 
minor changes in the weapon, suggested 



by practical experience, have been made. 
About 30,000 rifles will be completed this 
year, and ample provision should be made 
for a further reserve supply. The cavalry 
will soon be supplied with the new 
carbine. 

The development of smokeless powders 
for small arms in this country gives the 
assurance that American manufacturers 
can supply any amount required. 

At the Watervliet Gun Factory thirty- 
five 12-inch, 10-inch and 8-inch seacoast 
guns and seven 12-inch mortars ' were 
finished; forty-seven 3.2-inch and 3.6-inch 
field guns were finished, and a large 
amount of miscellaneous work was turned 
out. The gun factory is capable of pro- 
ducing in ten years the armament re- 
quired by the present projects. In its 
gun factory at Watervliet the Govern- 
ment has an establishment unequaled by 
any army gun factory abroad in the ex- 
cellence of the results it has produced. 

The gun-carriage shop at the Water- 
town Arsenal is nearly completed, and 
twenty carriages for seacoast guns were 
finished during the year. It is hoped, 
under favorable facilities, that the annual 
output may be increased to thirty car- 
riages of various types. 

Dynamite Guns. 
The total number of dynamite guns now 
contemplated for the coast defenses is 
six. Of this number three have been 
erected at Fort Hancock, New Jersey — 
two of 15-inch and one of 8-inch caliber. 
Three more dynamite guns, all of 15-inch 
caliber, are to be erected in connection 
with the defenses of San Francisco. One 
gun is nearly finished, and will soon un- 
dergo trial. On account of unexpected 
delays it has been found necessary to ex- 
tend the time for the full completion of 
the contract to December 27, 1895. 

Rivers and Harbors. 

The report of the Chief of Engineers, 
forwarded herewith, exhibits in detail 
the condition of the various river and 
harbor improvements ordered by Con- 
gress. The total expenditures for these 
purposes during the year ended June 30 
last, exclusive of those made by Missis- 
sippi and Missouri River Commissions, 
were $15,440,994.97 and the unexpended 
balance of available appropriations on the 
1st day of September last was $12,686,- 
880.59. 

The policy some time ago adopted by 
Congress in respect to certain of the more 
important river and harbor improvements 



320 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



for which fixed projects have been 
adopted, whereby the Department was 
enabled to enter into continuous con- 
tracts for the completion of the work, 
results in much economy of money, and, 
what is more important, secures to the 
country early and appreciable benefits 
from the expenditures. 

In the main the objects for which such 
provision has been made are those which 
so eminently promote the enlargement of 
our commerce as to commend themselves 
to liberal consideration, and the exten- 
sion of that policy to embrace other 
worthy improvements is earnestly com- 
mended. 

The experience at Galveston, where the 
work has been vigorously prosecuted 
under a continuous contract, approved 
four years ago, is notable, the water on 
the outer bar of that harbor having been 
increased from 12 to 20 feet for a channel 
400 feet wide, and a consequent gratify- 
ing enlargement of the commerce of the 
port is already reported. 

To meet the requirements of the stat- 
utes the local engineers have prepared 
statements which accompany the estimate 
of the Department showing the amounts 
that in their judgment can be profitably 
expended during the next fiscal year on 
the various rivers and harbors for which 
projects of improvement have been ap- 
proved by Congress and for which ap- 
propriations have heretofore been made 
in the river and harbor appropriation 
bills. These estimates call for appro- 
priations aggregating $48,837,027, ex- 
cluding those for the Mississippi and 
Missouri rivers, but I am convinced that 
a much smaller amount, distributed with 
discrimination for improvements of un- 
doubted utility and public benefit, will 
accomplish all that a wise and liberal 
public policy now demands. 

Mississippi River. 

The river and harbor act of 1894 pro- 
vided for continuous improvement of the 
Mississippi river with an annual expendi- 
ture of $2,665,000 for three years be- 
ginning July 1, 1893. All the money for 
these contracts has now been appro- 
priated, the period fixed has expired, and 
the contracts will terminate with this 
fiscal year. It is, therefore, suggested 
that the time is opportune for inquiry 
concerning the practical results of the 
large expenditures on this river, the im- 
portance of the improvement of which 
Is not to be underestimated. 

The total amount appropriated since 
June 28, 1879, when the Mississippi River 



Commission was established, is $29,558,- 
699.20. The several acts of Congress 
carrying these appropriations have varied 
as to direction and restriction, at times 
prohibiting the diversion of moneys to the 
construction and repair of levees for the 
protection of adjacent lands against over- 
flow and in other instances positively 
requiring it. 

The total expenditures have been as 

follows: 

Levee construction and 
repair $9,104,879 92 

Ohannel improvements es- 
pecially designed to aid 
navigation 8,390,817 54 

Harbor improvements to 
protect fronts of cities.. 3,782,222 95 

Surveys, gauges, and obser- 
vations 1,367,665 83 

Purchase and maintenance 
of plant 1,259,188 88 

Expenses of Mississippi 
River Commission 368,318 40 

Improving Atchafalaya and 
Red rivers 865,711 28 

Outstanding liabilities and 
contracts 1,073,676 79 



Total $26,212,481 59 

Balance 2,617,185 08 



It will thus be observed that of the 
aggregate but little more than one-third 
of the moneys expended has been di- 
rectly applied to the actual work of 
deepening the channel. In practice this 
work has been mainly confined to two 
reaches of the river, each 20 miles long — 
one situated about 80 miles above Mem- 
phis and the other 80 miles above Vicks- 
burg — where the result has been an 
increased depth of water at low stage 
of approximately 18 inches. 

This Department is not to be under- 
stood as questioning the propriety of the 
expenditures for levees necessary for the 
protection from devastating overflows of 
a large section of country of great fer- 
tility and a production which adds vastly 
to our national wealth, but it is proper 
to direct attention to the finding of the 
engineers that the navigation interests of 
the river as such have thus far received 
little practical benefit from these works. 

In view of this situation, and the fact 
that on the 1st day of July last there was 
still remaining an available balance of 
$2,617,185.08, the estimates of the Com- 
mission for the coming year are for- 
warded without recommendation, pending 
further direction from Congress. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



321 



Missouri River. 
The expenditures for continuing the 
improvement of the Missouri river during 
the year were $706,523.80, and the balance 
available for the present year was on the 
1st day of July, 1895, $990,671.22. The 
reasons which governed the Department 
in refraining from specific recommenda- 
tions io the case of the work of the 
Mississippi River Commission apply with 
equal force to that for the Missouri 
river. The continuing contracts which 
were authorized by Congress expire with 
the present appropriations, and the 
further instructions of Congress should 
now be had. 

Battlefield Parks. 

It is important that Congress should 
early adopt and consistently pursue a 
fixed policy in regard to the marking of the 
battlefields of the civil war. If the plan 
of creating battlefield parks is to be 
impartially pursued on the scale adopted 
at Chickamauga and Gettysburg, it must 
embrace 50 places where important 
actions were fought, and will involve an 
expenditure of at least $20,000,000, with 
additional expenditures for maintenance 
that may reach $1,000,000 yearly. 

Soon after the close of the war the 
principal fields were carefully surveyed 
and mapped. These maps have been 
printed with the appropriate records and 
widely circulated, and for historical pur- 
poses they furnish the information re- 
quired for the intelligent study of these 

4L 



battle grounds. About the same time 
associations of patriotic citizens were 
formed which purchased large tracts of 
land on the field of Gettysburg and 
smaller tracts at Antietam, comprising 
the military cemeteries and sites for 
monuments on positions held by the 
troops. In some instances the States 
made liberal contributions to these 
worthy undertakings. At Gettysburg 
these expenditures amounted to about 
$1,500,000, while at Antietam they were 
much less. 

The first specific appropriation by Con- 
gress for work upon a battlefield was 
made in 1880, when $500,000 was granted 
for a detailed survey of the field 
of Gettysburg and a special compilation 
of data concerning the movements of 
troops in that battle. In 1887 an appro- 
priation was made to mark the positions 
there held by the Regular Army. In 1890 
a like appropriation was made for Antie- 
tam, and the battlefields of Chickamauga 
and Chattanooga "were created national 
military parks to which Gettysburg and 
Shiloh were added by vote of Congress 
during the present year. The expendi- 
tures on these fields up to October 31 
have amounted to $952,359.65, with an 
unexpended balance of $189,209.06. The 
Government has purchased approxi- 
mately 6,000 acres of land at Chicka- 
mauga, and owns 1,000 acres at Gettys- 
burg. At Shiloh no purchases of land 
have yet been effected, and the sum 
available for that purpose is limited to 
$20,000. 



The Condition of the Navy, 



Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy — New Ships 
Constructed — Needs of the Service — The New Naval 
Rifle — Increased Strength of Foreign Navies. 



Last year I recommended an increase 
of 2,000 men in the enlisted force of the 
navy. This recommendation was based 
upon a careful calculation of the needs 
of the service to carry into effect the 
policy indicated and briefly outlined in 
that recommendation. Congress granted 
authority to enlist 1,000 additional men. 
In exercising this authority the depart- 
ment, having due regard for economy, 
did not enlist the men authorized until 
they were imperatively needed, but with 
the completion of the crew of the Indiana 
the entire 1,000 authorized will have been 
enlisted. Considering the constantly re- 
curring emergencies of the service, and 
the number of vessels soon to be com- 



pleted and put into commission, the 
department will undoubtedly require 
more men, and it is therefore recom- 
mended that Congress authorize the 
enlistment of 1,000 additional men, which, 
with those already authorized, will make 
the full number recommended in my last 
report. 

An examination in this connection of 
the naval estimates and budgets of the 
principal foreign countries may prove 
interesting, as it shows a continued in- 
crease in the strength of both officers 
and men. The figures for Great Britain, 
Prance, Germany, and Italy for the last 
five years are given in the following 
table: 



Strength of Personnel of Principal Foreign Navies. 





Great Britain. 


France. 


Germany. 


Italy. 


YEAR. 


a 

£d 

Sh © 

8 

o 


© 

03 
s- 

a 


-a 
a 

«8 • 

03 

© c 

o 


c3 
a> 
u 
© 


"2 

S . 

-j; 

8S 

8 

o 


© 

00 

cS 
© 

© 

a 


•a 

pi 

» a 

B 
o 


© 

OB 

© 
U 
© 

a 


1891-92 


71,000 
74,100 
76,700 
83,400 

88,850 


'"s,iob 

2,600 
6,700 
5,450 


37,310 

68,916 
71,071 
71,916 
70,925 


'"mog 

2,155 

845 

— 991 


17,130 
18,306 
19,492 
20,498 
21,487 


1,186 

•1,006 

989 


20,682 
22,292 
22,216 
23,430 
24,203 




1892-93 


1,610 


1893-94 


— 76 


1894-95 


1,214 
773 


1895-96 






Total increase in last 
five years 




17,890 




3,615 




4,357 




3,521 



It will be observed that while it is a 
mooted question as to whether the 
material of our navy or the German is 
superior, we have of officers and men 
only 13,460, including marines, and Ger- 
many has 21,487. In Germany conscrip- 



tion obtains, and her whole population 
is, within certain ages and with very 
few exceptions, subject to military duty 
either in the army or navy. We, on the 
other hand, rely on voluntary enlistments. 
The German Government assigns to its 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



323 



navy its full complement of sailors — 
enough to man every ship attached to 
its force. We take into the service only 
men enough to man the ships that are 
at one time in commission. Beyond this 
we have not a single enlisted man save 
only about 1,100 marines at navy-yards 
and stations. 

Germany's available men are not all 
at one time in actual service on board 
ship, but are all drilled and thoroughly 
trained in their duties, and such as are 
at any time on shore occupied in their 
ordinary vocations can be summoned at 
a moment's notice. In case of war, how- 
ever suddenly it might come, Germany's 
navy would be in no lack of men, trained I 
and drilled; and in case of a naval war 
now when fleets reach any given point j 
so surely and swiftly, readiness, other con- 
ditions being at all equal, means victory. 
In the emergency of a war coming 
quickly what should we do for men? All 
allowed by law are enlisted, and all 
enlisted are already on ships. The 
Massachusetts, the Oregon, the Puritan, 
the Monodnock, and the Terror will soon 
be ready for commissioning. To man 
these ships alone we should need 2,000 
men. 

Our naval militia are promising bodies 
of young and vigorous men, but we can 
not rely on them alone; they lack organi- 
zation and training and are insufficient 
even in numbers. We have, besides the 
ships just mentioned, a fine fleet in our 
reserve navy. From the American line 
alone we could draw four ships — the 
New York, the Paris, the St. Paul, and 
the St. Louis — a magnificent squadron 
if armed and manned; but we have not 
a man to put upon one of them, and no 
authority of law to accept the services 
of a single one of the thousands who, 
in case of need, would volunteer to serve. 
All this ought not to be. It is the height 
of unreason to pay heavy subventions to 
swift ships and call them our auxiliary 
navy unless we have the means of arm- 
ing them; it is folly to maintain these 
ships and procure arms for them if we 
are never to man them, and certainly it 
is unwise and shortsighted to defer mak- 
ing any provision by law for procuring 
the men who are to utilize these vessels 
until after the emergency of an always 
possible war shall have arisen. 

There is no other nation that has so 
much of the material of war that is so 
little prepared to utilize it; that has so 
much of personnel available and that 
is so utterly without authority of law to 
employ it. The department needs present 



authority to enlist the thousand men 
asked for, and this number will be 
sufficient, if the policy herein outlined be 
approved by Congress, to answer all the 
necessities of the government while we 
are so fortunate as to be on a peace 
footing; it will certainly suffice for years 
to come. 

The following vessels, built by contract, 
have been completed, accepted, and com- 
missioned since the date of my last 
report: 



VESSEL. 


Date of 
speed trial. 


Speed 
attained. 


Horse 
power. 


Olympia 

Minneapolis... 
Indiana 


Dec. 15,1893 
July 14, 1894 
Oct. 18, 1895 


Knots. 

21.069 
23 073 
15.546 


17,313 
20,493 
9,545 



The ram Kat.ihdin, completed under con- 
tract at the Bath Iron Works, was tried 
over a designated course upon Long 
Island Sound on November 31 of the 
present year, mak ; ng an average of 16.011 
knots an hour. The contract require- 
ments, excepting, perhaps, some slight 
finishing touches, had all been complied 
with, save only that a speed of 17 knots 
was not reached upon the trial, and for 
this reason the department has not 
accepted the ship. In the contract the 
company guarantees this speed. There 
is no provision authorizing the accept- 
ance of the ship if she fails to attain 17 
knots. The company earnestly insists 
that as the vessel and its machinery were 
constructed upon the department's plans 
and specifications, that as these plans and 
specifications were faithfully followed and 
the work well done, the ship should be 
accepted. 

The following vessels have been com- 
pleted at navy-yards and put in com- 
mission : 
Maine, at navy-yard, New York. 
Texas, at navy-yard, Norfolk, Va. 
Amphitrite, at navy-yard, Norfolk, Va. 
Progress in the construction of such 
armored vessels as were be'ng constructed 
in government yards has been slow. 

Contracts for the three torpedo boats 
authorized by the act of July 26, 1894, 
were awarded to the Columbian Iron 
Works and Dry-Dock Company, of Balti- 
more, Md., on May 3, 1895. These ves- 
sels are of the general type of the 
Ericsson, with slightly greater displace- 
ments, and they are required to attain 
on their acceptance trials a speed of not 
less than 24 1-2 knots. The date fixed 



324 



CONGRESSIONAL RED' BOOK. 



in the contract for their completion is 
August 2, 1896. 

Contracts for the construction of the 
three torpedo boats authorized by the 
last naval appropriation act have been 
awarded as follows, viz: Nos. 6 and 7 
to the Herreshoff Manufacturing Com- 
pany, of Bristol, R. I., and No. 8 to 
Moran Bros., of Seattle, Wash. The con- 
tracts for these vessels require that they 
shall develop upon trial, No. 8 an aver- 
age speed of 26 knots, and Nos. 6 and 7 
an average speed of 27 1-2 knots per 
hour, maintained for two hours, and that 
they shall each be completed within 15 
months from the respective dates of con- 
tracts. Torpedo boats Nos. 6 and 7 are 
to be built according to the contractors' 
plans and specifications, and No. 8 in 
accordance with those furnished by the 
department. 

Proposals for the construction of gun- 
boats, Nos. 10 to 15, inclusive, authorized 
in the last naval appropriation act, were 
opened October 1. 

Contracts for their construction have 
been awarded as follows: 

Gunboat No. 10 to Lewis Nixon, of 
Elizabeth, N. J.; gunboats Nos. 11 and 12 
to the Bath Iron Works, of Bath, Me.: 
gunboat No. 13 to John H. Dialogue and 
John H. Dialogue, Jr., of Camden, N. J.; 
and gunboats Nos. 14 and 15 to the Union 
Iron Works, San Francisco, Cal. Gun- 
boats Nos. 11, 12, 14 and 15 are to be built 
in accordance with the department's plans 
and specifications, and Nos. 10 and 13 in 
accordance with the contractor's plans 
and specifications. The contracts for the 
construction of these vessels provide that 
they shall each maintain a speed of not 
less than 12 knots per hour for two con- 
secutive hours, and that they shall 
severally be completed within 15 months 
from the dates thereof. These boats are 
of the type known as light-draft com- 
posite gunboats, of 1,000 tons displace- 
ment each. Four of them (Nos. 10, 11, 
12 and 13) are to have single-screw 
engines and full sail power; the remain- 
ing two (Nos. 14 and 15) are to be pro- 
vided with twin-screw engines and 
steadying sails only. 

Advertisements for the construction of 
the two seagoing coast line battle ships 
authorized by the last naval appropria- 
tion act have been issued, and bids will 
be opened November 30. 

Vessels in Course of Construction. 

A reference to the report of the chief 

constructor will show that work on the 



vessels now in course of construction has 
advanced quite satisfactorily during the 
past year. 

Work on the first-class battle ship Iowa 
is progress'ng satisfactorily. A large part 
of her armor has been delivered, and 
it is probable that she will be completed 
about October, 1897. 

The structural work of the hull of the 
first-class battle ship Massachusetts is 
practically completed except as regards 
the armor. A number of items of work in 
connection with fittings remain to be 
done. It is estimated that the vessel can 
be completed in about eight weeks after 
the completion of the delivery of her 
armor. 

The first-class battle ship Oregon is as 
far advanced as is practicable before the 
delivery of armor and gun mounts. About 
six months after receipt of armor and 
armament will be required for their 
installation, and all other hull work can 
be finished within that time. 

The Brooklyn was launched early in 
October. It is probable that at the cur- 
rent rate of progress this ship will not 
be ready for trial in less than one year, 
but if it should be necessary to push her 
construction with special dispatch she 
could, by the modification of the existing 
plans for turning her turrets, etc., be 
made ready for trial at a much earlier 
period. 

The work on gunboats Nos. 7, 8 and 9 
(Nashville, Wilmington and Helena) is 
progressing satisfactorily. The hulls of 
these vessels are about completed. The 
two former ships were . successfully 
launched on the 19th of October. The 
date of launching the latter has not 
yet been determined. She is almost as 
far advanced as Nos. 7 and 8, but the 
contractor having ample space for all 
work in hand has determined not to put 
her in water as yet, for the reason that 
work can be prosecuted to better advan- 
tage with the vessel on the stocks. 

The work on the tugboat Unadilla 
(No. 4) at the Mare Island Navy-Yard 
has progressed rapidly. The keel was 
laid April 29, 1895; she was launched 
September 21, 1895, and is now practi- 
cally finished. 

Contracts have been made for materials 
for the hull of tugboat No. 5, to be built 
at the Norfolk Navy-Yard for the navy- 
yard at League Island, Pa. Work on this 
tug is being expedited, and it is believed 
she will be completed by August 1. 1S90. 

Work on torpedo boats Nos. 3, 4 and 5 
has been begun by the contractor, the 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



325 



Columbian Iron Works and Dry-Dock 
Company. Some delay was caused by 
an unexpected difficulty encountered in 
placing contracts for steel; nevertheless 
the contractor hopes to have the boats 
completed on time, August 3, 1896. 

Naval Construction Abroad. 

The present status of the principal 
foreign navies is shown in the appended 
tables, giving the number of vessels, 
armored and unarmored, by classes, in 
service, or authorized or building. An 
inspection of these tables will show that 
armored vessels constitute 44.4 per cent, 
of the whole, the remaining 55.6 per 
cent, consisting of unarmored vessels, of 
which a very large proportion (nearly 
34 per cent.) are protected cruisers. 

Great Britain, as usual, is leading both 
in the number and strength of ships 
in service and in building programme, 
with 274 ships in service, not including 
torpedo boats; she has 42 vessels now 
under construction, of which 10 are 
battle ships. It will be observed that in 
accordance with England's policy of 
placing her first line of defense at the 
enemy's coast, no coast defense vessels 
are building for that country. The dis- 
placement of the first-class battle ship 
in her present programme is 14,900 tons; 
that of the second-class, 12,350 tons. 

Prance, with 144 effective vessels in 
service, exclusive of torpedo boats, has 
a building programme calling for an 
increase of 33 vessels, of which five 
(possibly six) are battle ships and four 
are armored cruisers. 

Russia has 18 ships building, of which 
15 are armored; in service, 100. 

Italy has in service 71 vessels; the 
number building is, armored eight (six 
battle ships) and unarmored seven. 

Germany has 74 efficient ships, and is 
building four armored and four un- 
armored. 

Spain is showing increased activity, 
and is building 10 additional vessels, of 



which one-half are armored, which will 
make a total effective strength of 52. 

The Dutch navy numbers 92 effective 
vessels; the additions are to be three 
armored and four unarmored vessels. 

On this continent Argentina, Brazil 
and Chile have, all told, ordered abroad 
six armored and nine unarmored vessels. 

For the Asiatic powers there are now 
building in England two battle ships for 
Japan, and a third will probably be 
commenced soon. These are of the 
English Royal Sovereign type, of over 
14,000 tons displacement, and it is pro- 
posed to submit to the Diet a programme 
looking toward further increase, which, 
with the addition of the vessels captured 
from China in the late war, will place 
Japan among the important naval powers 
of the world. It is also rumored that 
China is looking toward the rehabilita- 
tion and further increase of the navy as 
soon as affairs become settled and the 
money available. 

Torpedo Boats. 

Activity in building these auxiliary 
coast-defense craft remains about the 
same as in my last report. France leads 
in the possession of torpedo boats, with 
218 in service and 54 building; Great 
Britain has 189 in service and 62 under 
construction. Spain is doubling her tor- 
pedo boat force, and Japan, taking a 
lesson from her experience in the late 
war, and having already (with those 
captured from the Chinese) a total of 
40 in service, is building 17 more. 

These tables will show that while the 
15 other countries mentioned have 
altogether 1,206 torpedo boats in service 
(Argentina, with the smallest number, 
showing 21), the United States has only 
two. The average number building for 
these other countries is 14 and a frac- 
tion. We have authorized and are build- 
ing seven. 

In the following tables gunboats of 
less than 300 tons, transports, receiving 
ships, tugs, tenders and miscellaneous 
harbor craft are not included. 



32( 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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3 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



327 



B. — Building programmes of court 
in foregoing table (A), percentage of 
increase in foreign navies, by coun- 
tries, of the total number of vessels 
authorized and building (171), and 
of torpedo boats (22 1+). 



NATION. 


<6 

1 
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2.3 

.6 


0.6 

"4.T 

.6 

3.5 

.6 

14.1 

2.4 

16.4 

3.9 

1.8 

2 3 

1.7 

2.9 

.7 


1.2 
2.4 
6.4 
1.2 
3.5 
.6 

19.3 
4.7 

24.6 
8.7 
3.5 
4.1 

10.5 
5.8 
3.5 

100 


2.7 
2.7 






Chile 




China 












5.2 
2.3 
8.2 
4.8 
1.1 
1.8 
8.8 
2.9 
2.8 


24 5 


Germany 


3.6 

28 1 


Italy 


2 2 


Japan 


7.7 




7.3 


Spain 

Sweden and Norway . . . 


9.9 
9 


Totals 


44.4 


55.6 


100 







C. — Building programme of countries 
in the foregoing table (A), arranged 
by classes of ships. 







-o 








a 


u 








s 


CLASS OF SHIP. 


a 


.2 -a 


s 
a 






2 s 






<» 


5-° 


«S 












a 


< 


O 


Armored : 








Battle ships 


121 


33 


154 


Coast- defense vessels 


143 


24 


167 




55 


19 


74 






Total armored 


319 


76 


395 



C. — Building programme, etc. — (Con. ). 



CLA.SS OF SHIP. 


6 


T3 

s . 

o>.S 
"S3 

2^ 

< 


u 

O) 

-a 
£ 
a 

o 


Unarmored : 
Cruisers protected 


128 
306 
129 
126 


58 
9 
15 
13 


186 
315 




144 




139 






Total unarmored 


689 

1T008 
1,206 


95 


784 


Summary 

Torpedo boats 


171 
221-f- 


1,179 

1,4274- 





An investigation of the above table 
shows that of the total number of war 
vessels authorized and building abroad 
(171) the percentage by classes or types- 
of ships is as follows: 



CLASS OF SHIP. 


Percentage 
authorized 

and 
building. 


Armored : 


19.$ 




14 




11 1 








44.4 






Unarmoreed : 


33 9 




5.3 




8.8 




7.6' 








55.6 







The increase in torpedo boats (221 4.) 
represents over 19 per cent, of the- 
number in service. 



Operations of the Post-Office 

Department. 



The Number of Newspapers Mailed — Revenue from Sale of 
Postage Stamps of all Descriptions — Registration Figures 
— Money Order Business. 



William L. Wilson, the Postmaster- 
General, in his annual report on the 
result of the operation of his depart- 
ment for the fiscal year ending June 30, 
1895, says: 

The number of pieces of stamped paper 
of all kinds issued to postmasters dur- 
ing the year was 3,914,835,787, the 
particulars of which are as follows: 
Ordinary postage stamps . . 2,795,424,808 
Special-delivery stamps.... 3.908,780 

Newspaper and; periodical 

stamps . . 5,025,879 

Postage-due stamps.. 19,321,870 

Ordinary stamped envel- 
opes . . ,.., 218,408,650 

Special-request stamped en- 
velopes 335,395,000 

Newspaper wrappers 45,045,250 

Postal cards 492,305,550 



Total 3,914,835,787 



These issues represent a value of 
$74,037,499.79. The increase over the 
issues of the previous year is 246,016,771, 
or 6.7 per cent., in number, and $3,797,- 
589.14, or 5.4 per cent., in value. 

Newspapers and Periodicals Mailed. 

The aggregate weight of newspapers 
and periodicals mailed during the year 



at the second-class or pound rate of 
postage was 265,314,382 pounds, upon 
which $2,653,143.82 of postage was col- 
lected, which is an increase of $105,240.76, 
or 4.13 per cent, over the amount for the 
preceding year. Adding the weight of 
free matter, or that which is circulated 
among subscribers within the respective 
counties of publication, estimated to be 
46,820,185 pounds, gives an aggregate of 
mailings of 312,134,567 pounds, or over 
156,000 tons. The number of post-offices 
at which second-class matter was mailed 
is 8,926, an increase of about 3 per cent. 

Registration Statistics . 

The number of pieces of mail matter 
registered during the year was 14,428,0S1, 
of which 11,744,525 were paid registra- 
tions and 2,683,556 were official or free. 
This shows a falling off in paid registra- 
tions of 5.7 per cent. The decrease in 
the aggregate of fees collected is 
$57,353.04. 

Financial Statement of Business. 

The following statement shows in 
brief the expenditures and receipts of 
the postal service for the year by items, 
the summary of which has already been 
stated: 



Transportation of the mails on railroads . . . 

Compensation of postmasters 

Free delivery or letter carrier service 

Compensation of clerks in post-offices . . . . 
Compensation of railway post-office clerks. 

Star transportation of the mails 

Railway post-office car service 



$26,420,747 21 
16.079,508 40 
12,139,092 27 
9,414,135 67 
7,103,125 30 
5,753,579 07 
2,946,939 46 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 329 

Mail messenger service , gl 192 985 46 

Transportation of foreign mails 1,171455 90 

Manufacture of stamped envelopes 835 548 07 

Rent, light and fuel for first and second-class offices 824,715 63 

Rent, light and fuel for third-class offices 599 980 45 

Steamboat transportation of the mails 381430 02 

Special delivery service 281 161 42 

Mail bags and catchers 244 142 79 

Mail depredations and post-office inspectors 236,271 16 

Special facilities on railroads 165 928 54 

Manufacture of postal cards 163 060 50 

Balances due foreign countries 109,386 66 

Manufacture of postage stamps 107,699 78 

Miscellaneous items, including office furniture 102 569 64 

Manufacture of registered package and post-office envelopes 97,840 34 

Wrapping twine 79,989 76 

Canceling machines 59,987 88 

Stationery for post-offices 53,302 59 

Wrapping paper 49,989 24 

Expenditures under 16 other smaller items of appropriation 166, 699 61 

Total expenditures §86,790,172 82 

The postal revenue from all sources was as follows: 

Sale of postage stamps, stamped envelopes, newspaper wrappers, postal cards and 

letter sheets $73,477,440 98 

Box rents 2,509,949 58 

Money order receipts 812,038 10 

Letter postage paid in money — mostly balances from foreign postal administrations. 135,818 06 

Fines and penalties 20,889 68 

Miscellaneous receipts 14,774 34 

Receipts from unclaimed dead letters 12,217 45 

Total receipts $76,983,128 19 

Excess of expenditures over receipts $9,807,044 63 



I have already shown that these re- 
ceipts are an increase of $3,202,549.15 
over the actual receipts from the opera- 
tions of the postal service last year, or 
about 4 1-3 per cent. An analysis of the 
expenditures, either by items or totals, 
will show that while there has been an 
increase of amount — which of course 



must result from an increase of business 
and territory — the ratio of increase has 
fallen off. In fact, putting the com- 
parison upon this ground, there has been 
a very decided economy in the manage- 
ment of the postal business during the 
past two years, as the following state- 
ment will show: 



In the year ending June 30, 1890, the increase of total postal expenditure 

over that of the previous year was $4,553,869, or 7 4 per cent. 

In 1891 the increase was 5,731,624, or 8.7 per cent. 

In 1892 the increase was 4,661,420, or 6.5 per cent. 

In 1893 the increase was , 4,750,342, or 6.2 per cent. 

In 1894, the first full year of the present administration, the increase was . . 3,250,309, or 4.0 per cent. 

In 1895, the past fiscal year, the increase was 2,465,758, or 2.9 per cent. 



Special-delivery System . 

The special delivery business shows a 
gratifying increase over the business of 
the preceding year. 

The total number of articles bearing 

42 



special-delivery stamps mailed during 
the year was 3,699,493, an increase over 
the previous year's mailings of over 7 1-2 
per cent. The value of the special- 
delivery stamps used was $369,949.30, and 



330 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



the amount paid the messengers em- 
ployed to make delivery was $281,161.42, 
leaving a profit on the business to the 
government of $88,787.88. 

The average time required for making 
delivery was 18 minutes. The average 



number of special-delivery messengers 
employed during the year was 1,826. 

Revenues and Expenditures. 
The postal revenue for the year were 
as follows: 



Total ordinary postal revenue $76,171 ,090 09 

Receipts from mouey-order business 812,038 10 



Total revenue from all sou' ces. 



$76,983,128 19 



Total expenditures for the service of the year, not including earnings of the Pacific 
railroads, which are credited on their debt to the government 



5,790,172 S2 



Excess of expenditures over receipts 

Excess of expenditures over receipts, year ended June 30, 1894 



$9,807,044 63 
$9,243,935 11 



It will be seen that the financial and 
industrial depression which has seriously 
affected the revenues of the postal ser- 
vice for the past two years, and dis- 
appointed the estimates of my predeces- 
sors, extended far enough into the fiscal 
year 1895 to make an unusually wide gap 
between revenues and expenditures. It 
is gratifying, however, to report that a 
large part of this deficiency occurred in 
the first quarter of the year, and that 
since then the revenues of the depart- 
ment have reflected the general return- 
ing prosperity of the country. This will 
appear by comparing the postal revenues 
of the years 1894 and 1895. 

The total postal revenues for the fiscal 
year 1894 were $75,080,479.04, an actual 
falling off from the previous year (when 
they were $75,896,933.16) of $816,454.12, 



or, counting the amount transferred in 
1594 fiom the unpaid money-order fund to 
the general postal fund, a decrease of 
$2,116,454.12. The total postal revenues 
for the fiscal year 1895 were $76,983,128.- 
19, showing an increase of $1,902,649.15. 
But the actual increase was much larger, 
for in the year 1894, pursuant to au- 
thority contained in an act, entitled "An 
act to modify the postal money-order 
system, and for other purposes," 
approved March 3, 1883, the sum of 
$1,300,000 was transferred from the 
balance of unpaid money-order accounts, 
and caused to be deposited in the 
treasury for the service of the Post-Office 
Department. 

The true comparison of revenues for 
the two years, then, is as follows. 



For the year 1894 : 

Total ordinary postal revenue $72,820, 137 78 

From money-order business 960,341 26 



Total revenue 



$73,780,479 04 



For the year 1895 : 

Total ordinary postal revenue $76,171 ,090 09 

From money-order business 812,03? 10 



Total revenue 



$76,983,128 19 



or an actual increase in postal revenues 
earned for the year 1895 of $3,202,049.15, 
which is about 4 1-3 per cent. 

While it is inevitable that the expenses 
of the postal service must increase from 
year to year, with the steady growth 
and improvement of the service, it is 

Gross estimated revenue $84,427,748 44 

Expenditures for year 90,399,485 33 

Deficiency for year, estimated $5, 971 ,736 89 



believed that the report of the current 
year will show a very substantial de- 
crease in the annual deficiency. 

The estimates of my predecessor for 
the year ended June 30, 1895, were as 
follows: 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 331 

The actual figures as above stated are as follows: 

Gross revenue for 1895 &-» qq 3 <oa 19 

Expenditures .'.".".'.'.".';.!."!"."!!.".'!! 86 \ 790 \ 172 82 

Actual deficiency [ $9,807,044 63 

His, estimates for the current year were as follows: 

Estimated postal revenue for year ending June 30, 1896 $86,907,407 00 

Estimated expenditures 91 059 283 64 

Estimated deficiency _ $4 151 876 64 



Anticipating that the improvement 
already manifest in the condition of the 
country and by consequence in the postal 
revenue will continue, I have submitted, 
through the Secretary of the Treasury, 



estimates for the current and for the 
ensuing fiscal years, based upon an 
annual increase of 8 per cent, which is 
the average of fairly prosperous years. 
They are made up as follows: 



Total postal revenue, 1895 $76,983,128 19 

Add 8 per cent 6,158,650 25 

Estimated revenue for 1896 $83,141,778 44 

Expenditures, estimated 89, 545,997 86 

Deficiency for year 1896, estimated $6,404,219 42 



My estimates for the ensuing fiscal year, submitted through the Secretary 
of the Treasury, are as follows: 

Estimated total revenue for year 1896 $83,141,778 44 

Add8percent 6,651,342 27 

Total estimated revenue for year ending June 30, 1897 $89,793,120 71 

Estimated expenditures 94,817,900 00 : 

Leaving an estimated deficiency of $5,024,779 29 



The aggregate credits to the subsi- 
dized Pacific railroads for the year 
ended June 30, 1895, were $1,395,732.57, 
as against $1,629,770.09 for the previous 
year. 

The regular annual deficiency in the 
revenues of the postal service, emphasized 
as it appears to be by the unusual amount 
of the deficiencies for the past two years, 
may call forth comment from those who 
believe that the Post-Office Department 
should be self-sustaining, and will un- 
doubtedly disappoint those who are 
urging a reduction in our rates of post- 
age, regardless of the fact that those 
rates are already relatively lower than 
the rates of any other great nation. 
But it should be remembered that the 
free business done by this department 
for other branches and departments of 
the government, if paid for at regular 
or cost rates, would more than wipe out 



its deficiencies, and that Congress in pro- 
viding money out of the general treas- 
ury for those deficiencies is simply reim- 
bursing that department by a method 
the most direct and economical, which 
saves both labor and bookkeeping, for 
service it is required to perform without 
pay. 

Reserving for a later page of t!iis 
report a reference to the chief cause of 
the yearly deficiency in postal revenue: 
the gross abuse of the second-class rates-- 
of postage by so-called periodicals, I 
may add that while the people rightly 
expect the Post-Office Department to 
earn as nearly as possible its running 
expenses, they none the less demand that 
it shall provide adequate and ample mail 
facilities and shall be constantly on the 
alert to advance and increase the ser- 
vice it renders to them. The reports of 
the heads of the several bureaus for 



332 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



the year last ended will, I am con- 
fident, disclose a record of efficiency and 
improvement not surpassed in the his- 
tory of the service, and it is believed 
that the current year's progress will not 
suffer in like comparison. 

This is but as it should be, for every 
year builds upon the work and experience 
of all that precede and commands larger 
facilities in increased means, in the 
steady development and perfecting of 
our transportation systems, in the march 
of enterprise and invention, and in the 
adoption of closer economies and better 
business methods. 

Increase of Presidential Post-offices. 

From the report of the First Assistant 
Postmaster-General it will be found that 
as a result of the annual adjustment of 
salaries of presidential postmasters, as 
directed by the act of March 3, 1883, 
there were on the 1st day of July, 1895, 
3,491 presidential offices, an increase of 
89 over the previous year. These offices 
were assigned as follows: 159 to the 
first-class; 700 to the second-class; 2,632 
to the third-class; an increase of 10 first- 
class offices; 34 second-class offices, and 
45 third-class offices, as compared with 
their respective numbers on July 1, 1894. 

The average salary of the 3,491 presiden- 
tial postmasters as adjusted from the 1st 
of July, 1895, is $1,689. The aggregate 
receipts of the same offices for the fiscal 
year 1894-5 was $60,538,097.92, the largest 
in the history of the department and 
constituting 78.64 per cent, of its entire 
revenue. Of these receipts the amount 
absorbed for salaries was less than 10 
per cent. (9.74.) 

Free-delivery Offices. 

On July 1, 1895, there were in opera- 
tion 604 free-delivery offices, employing 
12,714 carriers and showing gross receipts 
of $49,128,621.42. During the year the 
service was established at two new 
offices, and discontinued on account of 
decrease in population and revenues at 
seven, and one free-delivery office was 
consolidated with Chicago. 

Free-delivery Service . 

This service was established in 1S63, 
with 66 free-delivery offices and 685 
carriers, at a cost of $317,063.20, or at 
the rate of $462.86 per carrier. It is now 
In operation at 604 offices, with a carrier 
force of 12,714 and an annual cost of 



$12,135,544.93, or at the rate of $954.50 
per carrier. The sum now yearly ex- 
pended on this service alone is greater 
than the expenditures on our entire pos- 
tal system at the time of its introduc- 
tion. Such a growth illustrates both 
the steady and phenomenal progress of 
postal facilities, outstripping the in- 
crease and spread of population in the 
past 30 years, and more strikingly still 
the usefulness and popularity of the free- 
delivery system itself. 

Domestic Money-order Business. 

At the close of the past fiscal year 
there were 19,691 money-order offices in 
operation, not including limited money- 
order offices. During the year 131 offices 
were discontinued and 558 offices were 
established, showing a net increase of 
427. 

The number of domestic money orders 
issued during the year was 22,031,120, as 
against 14,304,041, showing increase in 
the number of orders issued of 7,727,079, 
or 54.2 per cent., as against an increase 
of 7.47 per cent, for the year 1894. The 
value of these orders was $156,709,089.77, 
an increase of $17,915,510.28, or 12.91 per 
cent., as against an increase of $11,217,- 
145.84, or 8.79 per cent., for the year 1894. 

The average amount of these orders 
was $7.11, and the average fee was 5.86 
cents, a decrease of $2.59 in the average 
amount of the orders and of 2.6 cents 
in the average fee as compared with the 
previous year. 

Under the provisions of the act of 
Congress of January 27, 1894, 899 limited 
money-order offices were in operation on 
June 30, 1895, authorized to issue money 
orders in sums not in excess of $5 each. 

The issue of postal notes was discon- 
tinued on July 1, 1894, in pursuance of 
the act of January 27, 1894, and the 
number of money orders issued during 
the year 1S95 was only 38.231 less than 
the total number of money orders and 
postal notes issued during the previous 
year. 

During the last fiscal year there was a 
net increase in the number of inter- 
national money-order offices established 
of 146, and the total number of such 
offices in operation June 30, 1895, was 
2,771. 

The total number of money orders is- 
sued in the United States for payment in 
foreign countries was 909,278. amounting 
to $12,900,485.67, being a decrease of 
8.545 orders and a decrease of $SS5,969.64 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



333 



in amount as compared with the pre- 
vious year. The number of orders of 
foreign issue paid in the United States 
was 348,893, amounting to $5,971,730.76. 
The number of orders repaid was 2,992, 
amounting to $38,806.26, making the 
total number of payments and repay- 
ments 351,885, amounting to $6,010,537.02. 
The excess of issues over payments and 
repayments amounted to $6,895,948.65, a 
decrease of $283,014.13 as compared with 
the previous year. Thei average amount 
of international orders issued was $14.19, 
a decrease of 84 cents per order as com- 
pared with the preceding year. The 
average fee received was 18.08 cents, a 
decrease of 0.74 cent per order as com- 
pared with the previous year. 

Summary of Domestic and Inter- 
national Payments. 

The total number of domestic and in- 
ternational money orders issued during 
the year was 22,940,398, amounting in 
value to $169,615,575.44. The total num- 
ber of payments and repayments was 
22,180,078, amounting to $162,131,420.06. 

Money orders issued for payment in 
certain countries of Europe continue 
greatly to exceed those issued in Euro- 
pean countries for payment here. The 
balances against the United States are 
paid by bills of exchange purchased from 
the lowest reliable bidders in New York 
city by the postmaster there, drawn to 
the order of the Postmaster-General, and 
by him indorsed to the head of the 
foreign postal administration to which 
payment is to be made. The total amount 
paid for such bills of exchange bought 
for this purpose during the year was 
$7,022,992.11, while on the other hand 
the amount of exchange received from 
foreign countries for payment of balances 
due the United States was $172,789.10. 

The total revenue from domestic and 
international money-order business was 
$812,038.10, a decrease of $148,303.16 from 
the revenue of the preceding year, of 
which $110,639.10 was a decrease in the 
net revenue of the domestic money-order 
business and $37,664.06 in the net revenue 
of the international business. The de- 
crease in revenue is due to the reduction 
made at the commencement of the year 
in the fees of domestic money orders; 
and the falling off of revenue from in- 
ternational money orders was due to the 
higher rate for foreign exchange which 
has prevailed throughout the year, the 



loss on sterling bills purchased amount- 
ing to $8,319.44. 

The amount received for domestic 
orders issued the past year is greater by 
$80,630.35 than the amount of fees for 
domestic orders during the previous 
year, and less by $152,873.21 than the 
total fees for domestic orders and postal 
notes for the previous year. 

Dead Letters. 

The report of the Dead-Letter Office 
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, 
shows a marked reduction in the amount 
of mail matter received. The number of 
pieces of original matter received was 
6,319,873, a decrease from the preceding 
year of 781,171, or about 11 per cent. 
This result is doubtless to be attributed 
in great part to the earnest co-operation 
of postmasters in the efforts of that office 
to effect the delivery of matter and, 
where delivery could not be made, to 
secure its return direct to sender. 
Through the agency of postmasters and 
by means of written communications, 
circulars and publications of various 
kinds the advantages of the card and 
request system have been constantly im- 
pressed upon the public and its more 
general employment urgently recom- 
mended. The result is clearly indicated 
by the figures given. 

There were treated in the Dead-Letter 
Office, including the number on hand at 
the close of the preceding year, 6,330,291 
pieces of mail matter. Of these, 4,778,783 
were ordinary unclaimed matter; ad- 
dressed to persons in care of hotels, 
188,522; mailed to foreign countries and 
returned as undeliverable, 223,814; di- 
rected to initials or fictitious addresses, 
56,220; domestic registered letters and 
parcels, 5,929; originating in foreign 
countries, 539,397. 

The letters classified as unmailable 
comprised 82,162, which were entirely 
unpaid or insufficiently prepaid; 332,792 
imperfectly addressed, addressed to 
places 1 not post-offices, etc., embraced 
under the general head of misdirected 
letters; 35,493, including 6,992 envelopes 
containing money found loose in the 
mails, were entirely without address, and 
3,893 were classed as "Miscellaneous," 
received from various sources. In addi- 
tion there were received 83,286 pieces of 
unclaimed and unmailable third and 
fourth-class matter. 

Of the matter received and treated dur- 
ing the year, 689,821 pieces were de- 



334 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



livered unopened; 5,639,038, including 
those on hand at the beginning of the 
year, were opened, and 1,432 were un- 
opened and undisposed of at the close 
of the fiscal year. Of the opened letters 
and parcels, 410,958 were found to con- 
tain inclosures of value; 32,543 letters 
contained money to the amount of $34,- 
733.63; 29,158 contained money orders and 
negotiable paper of face value of $1,029,- 
480.06; 344 contained postal notes of the 
valuef of $484.86; 39,104 contained re- 
ceipts, paid notes, legal papers, etc.; 
30,409 contained photographs; 189,210 
contained postage stamps in varying 
amounts; 89,069 contained articles of 



merchandise, books, etc.; 1,121 con- 
tained manuscripts. 

There were restored to owners, includ- 
ing those outstanding from previous 
year, 20,067 letters containing $25,091.53; 
27,677 containing money orders, negoti- 
able paper, etc., of the face value of 
$920,952.46; 625 containing postal notes of 
the value of $1,014.42; 35,256 containing 
miscellaneous papers; 30,982 parcels of 
merchandise, books, etc.; 24,419 letters 
and parcels containing photographs; 
172,854 containing postage stamps of the 
value of $7,047.73, and 601 letters con- 
taining manuscripts. 



The Interior Department 



Care of the Indian Tribes — Pensions Granted — Yellowstone 
National Bank — Patents Issued — The Public Lands. 



Hoke Smith, the Secretary of the In- 
terior Department, in his annual report 
of the operations of his department for 
the fiscal year ending June 30, 1895, 



The plan for the conduct of the Indian 
bureau, indicated in my last annual re- 
port, has been executed, so far as ex- 
isting laws permitted. 

The Indian reservations are scattered 
all over the United States. While the 
work of education both on and off reser- 
vations must prove effective, I do not 
consider it of so much importance as the 
business management of the reservations, 
which should require the Indian to be 
self-supporting, by the cultivation of land 
or by ordinary occupations outside of the 
reservations. To make all possible prog- 
ress it is necessary that each reserva- 
tion and the Indians upon it should be 
treated with a view to the possibilities of 
the reservation and the surrounding 
country. An opportunity is thus pre- 
sented to those managing the Indian 
service for the use of a variety and ex- 
tent of information to be found in no 
other department of Government work, 
and it is absolutely impossible to avoid 
a waste of effort if unnecessary changes 
are to be made in the force required to 
do this work. 

Each reservation has upon it a large 
force of men, some at work and some 
idle. How can they be made to develop 
the resources of the reservation and to 
support themselves? How can they fit 
themselves to go out from the reservation 
and seek ordinary employments? 

There are 161 reservations still in ex- 
istence. I will refer to one as an illus- 
tration. 

The Kiowa and Comanche reservation 
is situated north of the State of Texas. 
It is larger than the States of Rhode 



Island and Connecticut. Upon this reser- 
vation there are 3,802 Indians. The Gov- 
ernment contributes, as a gratuity, 
$177,000 a year to the support of the 
Indians upon it; yet this reservation con- 
tains fertile land sufficient in quantity, 
if properly utilized, to enable these In- 
dians not only to earn a livelihood, but 
to grow rich rapidly. The problem for 
their agent is, first, to distribute the 
Indians upon well-selected pieces of land, 
and then to require them to do such 
skillful work upon their farms as will 
put an end in the shortest possible time 
to the heavy charge which now rests 
upon the Government for their support. 
In addition to this, of course, the schools 
upon the reservation should advance the 
children mentally and morally as rapidly 
as possible. 

When the size of the reservation and 
the number of people upon it are kept 
in mind, the opportunity for the agent 
to acquire with each year of his service 
additional information in regard to the 
little principality which he controls, 
coupled with an increased influence over 
his Indians, who must rely largely upon 
him for their development, renders mani- 
fest the necessity not only that the right 
man should be selected as agent, but that 
he should be kept in charge until the 
agency can be abandoned and the Indians 
left without further assistance or super- 
vision from the Government. 

While I appreciate the good work 
which has been done by non-reservation 
schools, and by schools upon the reser- 
vations, I do not concede that mature 
Indians who have received no education 
must remain helplessly dependent upon 
Government aid. The agent who com- 
bines wisdom with force can put them 
to work, and can teach them that they 
will obtaiD nothing from the Government 



336 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



or in any other way except as the result 
of their own efforts. Under such manage- 
ment the great majority ought in a few 
years to be carrying their own burdens 
and to be no longer relying upon the 
Government for support. Upon the reser- 
vation to which I have just referred over 
40 houses have been put up during the 
past summer, and the Indians have them- 
selves provided the material for many 
more, and now only await the carpenter 
to aid them in puttiug up their homes. 

The effort to make the Indians farm 
has proved most satisfactory. Nearly 
two-thirds of the families have raised at 
least small crops of corn, and in some 
instances vegetables. They have cut their 
hay and stacked it. Captain Baldwin, the 
agent, reports that there is no difficulty 
in making these people work, if the 
proper course is taken with them. 

The appropriation for the entire Indian 
service for the fiscal year 1896 is less by 
$1,986,734.79 than for 1895, and the ag- 
gregate of the amount provided for the 
current expenses of the service is 
$16,290.94 less than for similar purposes 
for 1895. 

A comparison of the items for the 
two years is shown by the following 
table, viz.: 

Appropriations for the Indian Service 
for the Fiscal Years 1895 and 1896. 



OBJECTS. 


1895. 


1896. 


Current and contingent 


$189,100 00 

2,936,846 53 

663,125 00 

114,000 00 

809,785 84 

2,060,695 00 

1,430,916 66 

78,320 00 

2,467,697 00 


$727,640 00 


Treaty obligations with 


2,982,147 19 


Miscellaneous supports, 

gratuities 

Incidental expenses 

Miscellaneous expenses. 
Support of schools 


695,625 00 

82,050 00 

347,864 63 

2,056,515 00 


Trust funds, interest . . . 

Payment for lands 

Expenses of new agree- 
ment with Wichitas . . 


9,870 42 
1,847,039 00 

15,000 00 


Total 

Excess of 1895 over 1896. 


$10,750,486 03 


$8,763,751 24 
1,986,734 79 









Note.— The great apparent excess of appropria- 
tion for "current and contingent expenses " for 
1896 over 1895, and corresponding decrease in the 
amount for "miscellaneous expenses" in this 
table, is accounted for by the fact that in the 
statement for 1895 many items for the former ob- 
jects are included under the latter title. 



The appropriation for 1895 contained 
various sums, aggregating $4,017,482.85, 
for payment for lands purchased from 
Indian tribes; for the capitalization of 
Shawnee funds; for the face value of 



certain State bonds assumed by the 
United States, and for payment of 
damages to settlers on the Crow Creek 
and Winnebago reservations not prop- 
erly chargeable to the current expenses 
of the Indian Department, thus leaving 
the sum actually appropriated for that 
purpose $6,733,003.18. Of this amount, 
about one-half is paid in performance of 
treaty obligations and the other half is 
a gratuity. 

The act for 1896 contains $2,047,039 for 
payment to the Cherokees and the In- 
dians of the Crow Creek reservation for 
lands for the survey of the Indian Ter- 
ritory by the geological survey, also not 
chargeable to the current expenses of the 
Indian Department, leaving the sum 
actually provided for that purpose for the 
present fiscal year, $6,716,712.24. 

Comparing the two years the account 
stands thus: 

Current expenses for 1895.. $6,733,003 18 
Current expenses for 1896.. 6,716,712 24 



Difference in favor of 
1896 $16,290 94 



The appropriation for 1896 is $7,132.59 
less than the estimates. 



Education. 

The Indian schools have had an enroll- 
ment during the past fiscal year of 23,036 
pupils. This is an increase during the 
year of 1,417, which does not include the 
Five Civilized Tribes nor the Indians of 
New York State. The Government day 
schools show an enrollment of 3,S34 
pupils, nearly one-half of the increased 
attendance being in these schools. 

The fact has been recognized that 
eventually the Indian children must be 
absorbed by the public schools of their 
respective States, and an earnest effort 
has been made to place them, wherever 
practicable, in such schools during the 
past year. So far but little has been ac- 
complished in this direction, although 486 
pupils — nearly double the amount of the 
previous year — have been placed by con- 
tract in State public schools. Most of 
these schools are in Nebraska and Okla- 
homa. Decided prejudice has been shown 
both by Indians and whites against the 
mingling of the races in the same school. 

Four thousand six hundred and seventy- 
three Indian children were enrolled in 
schools specially equipped for thorough 
industrial training. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



33r 



General Land Office. 
Lands Disposed of. 

The public lands were disposed of dur- 
ing the fiscal year as follows: Cash sales, 
416,878.38 acres; miscellaneous entries, 
7,947,421.80 acres; Indian lands, 42,548.86 
acres, an aggregate of 8,406,849.04 acres. 

The area of public lands undisposed of 
at the close of the fiscal year amounted 
to 599,083,495 acres. This aggregate does 
not include Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, in 
which a few isolated tracts may remain. 
It is also exclusive of Alaska, containing 
approximately 370,000,000 acres, and mili- 
tary and Indian reservations, reservoir 
sites and timber reserves, which may in 
the future be added to the public domain. 

The total cash receipts during the year 
for public lands disposed of amounted to 
$2,033,454.03. 

Agricultural land patents were issued 
during the year amounting to 50,618 and 
covering approximately 8,000,000 acres; 
1,242 mineral and mill-site patents were 
issued, covering an area of nearly 35,000 
acres. 

Railroad Land Patents. 
During the fiscal year there have been 
certified and patented on account of rail- 
road patents 8,184,836.31 acres, an in- 
crease over the previous fiscal year of 
over 7,000,000 acres. 

Unadjusted Land Grants to Railroads. 

The amount of unadjusted land grants 
at the close of the fiscal year is esti- 
mated at about 88,000,000 acres. 

There remained unpatented at the close 
of the fiscal year railroad selections to 
the amount of 22,623,051.76 acres, as 
against 28,840,094.92 acres pending and 
unpatented at the close of the fiscal year 
ended June 30, 1894. 

Wagon road selections remaining un- 
patented at the close of the fiscal year 
aggregated 166,307.42 acres. 

Swamp Lands. 

There were patented as swamp lands 
during the fiscal year 244,774.61 acres, an 
increase over the previous year of 
106,615.14 acres. The swamp-land claims 
in " place " remaining unadjusted at the 
close of the fiscal year aggregate 
4,716,915.15 acres, and swamp-land in- 
demnity claims unadjusted aggregate 
1,918,754.92 acres. 

Of school lands there were certified 
during the year 1,237,070.30 acres, an in- 
crease of 417,076.94 acres over the pre- 

43 



ceding fiscal year. The school-land claims 
remaining unadjusted at the close of the 
fiscal year aggregate 388,541.42 acres, and 
endowment lands unadjusted aggregate 
428,052.94 acres. 

Indian and Miscellaneous Patents . 

Four hundred and fourteen thousand 
one hundred and forty-six and thirty- 
eight hundredths acres were embraced in 
Indian and miscellaneous patents issued 
during the year. 

Public Surveys. 

The appropriation for public surveys 
during the fiscal year, exclusive of 
$45,000 for examination of surveys in the 
field, was $205,000. Of this appropriation 
$179,000 was appropriated to the various 
surveying districts, leaving a reserve fund 
of $10,000 and a balance of $16,000 for 
certain authorized surveys in Nebraska. 

Arid Lands. 

One of the most important and pressing 
duties demanding the attention of Con- 
gress is the provision of some compre- 
hensive and practicable plan for reclaim- 
ing and disposing of the arid lands. 

There are about 600,000,000 acres of 
vacant public land, the larger part of 
which is within the arid region. It can 
not be utilized for agricultural purposes 
without the artificial application of water. 
A considerable part of this area, because 
of its slope, is not suitable for cultiva- 
tion; another portion can not be utilized, 
its relation to the water supply being 
such that, by reason of elevation, dis- 
tance or other considerations, water can 
not be brought to it at all. 

Those best acquainted with the sub- 
ject do not agree as to the amount of 
land which can ultimately be cultivated 
through irrigation by the most thorough 
utilization of the available water supply. 
Estimates by respectable authorities* 
range from 50,000,000 to 150,000,000 acres. 

Pensions . 
The Pension Roll. 
Number of pensioners June 30, 

1894 969,544 

New pensioners added during ■ 

the year 39,185 

Pensioners restored who had 
been dropped 4,206 



Aggregate on roll during the 
year • 1,012,935 






338 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Deaths reported during 

the year 27,816 

Dropped for other causes, 14,595 



42,411 



Num' er on roll June 30, 1895, 970,524 
Increase of pensioners at end 
of year 980 

Pension Claims Disposed of. 
Number of new pension claims 

allowed , 39,185 

Increase, additionals and other 

changes 57,152 

Certificates issued 96,337 

Number of claims rejected 103',355 



Number of claims adjudicated, 199,692 

No new certificates were issued under 
act of Congress of March 2, 1895, raising 
pensions below $6 per month to that 
rate. Pension agents were instructed to 
pay the increased rate on the c old cer- 
tificates, thus saving delay and labor. 



Condition of the Work. 

Number of new applications filed 
within the year 

Number of pending cases June 30, 
1895, including new cases and 
old, claims for increase,etc 



37,060 



552.210 



These are represented by 459,475 claim- 
ants, of whom 248,710 are now on roll 
and 210,765 are original claimants, 
widows or dependents not upon the roll. 
The pending cases of the latter class are 
76,444 less than at the beginning of the 
year. 

Nearly all these cases that have been 
pending a great length of time have been 
examined repeatedly, and are lacking in 
essential evidence. Instead of filing the 
required evidence claimants procure 
members of Congress and other public 
men to make, frequent calls for status, 
which often require careful examination 
of the case to answer correctly. Over 
80,000 congressional calls were answered 
during the year. 



Expenditures for Pensions. 

Appropriation for pensions for fiscal year ended June 30, 1895 $150, 000, 000 00 

Recoveries of payments 8,672 58 

Applicable to payment of pensions. $150,008,672 5$ 

Amount .paid for pensions same fiscal year 139,807,337 30 

Surplus remaining in Treasury $10, 201 , 335 2S 

Pension agents' salaries, clerk hire, rents, fuel, lights, and contingent expenses paid . 573,514 50 

Surplus of appropriations for these purposes 8,095 45 

Surgeons' fees for 1894, paid from that year's appropriation 229,257 76 

Surgeons' fees for 1895 paid 578,509 57 

Balance of appropriation for surgeons' fees for 1895, in Treasury at end of year 421 ,512 43 



This last balance will be largely re- 
duced by payment of surgeons' fees not 
adjusted at end of the year. 
► 

Appropriations . 

For payment of pensions for year end- 
ing June 30, 1896, $140,000,000. 

The amount paid for pensions for 1895, 
$139,807,337.30, was $2,876.25 in excess of 
the amount paid for pensions in 1S94. 
The act of March 2, 1895, increasing all 
pensions below $6 per month to that 
rate, and another act of the same date 
repealing the act of March 3, 1893, which 
forbade payment of pensions to non-resi- 
dents after July 1, 1893, increased the 
payments during the last foiir months of 
1895 about $275,0Q0. It is probable, how- 
ever, that the appropriation for the 



present year, $140,000,000, will be suffi- 
cient, unless pensions are increased by 
further legislation, as pensions must 
otherwise decrease from natural causes. 

Estimates for :897. 

For pensions $140,000,000 

For surgeons' fees 800.000 

For salaries of pension 

agents 72,00*0 

For clerk hire at pension 

agencies 450,000 

For fuel at pension agencies. 7."»i» 

For light at pension agencies, 750 
For rents at pension 

agencies 20.070 

For contingent expenses . . . 85.000 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



339 



"These ~ estimates " are We^'saiiie as the 
appropriations for the present year, ex- 
cept that the amount estimated for rent 
is increased $3,000 to provide better 
rooms for the agent at Buffalo, N. Y., 
whose quarters are inadequate and in- 
convenient. 

The Patent Office. 
The report of the Commissioner of 
Patents upon the business of the Patent 
Office for the fiscal year ended June 30, 
1895, shows that there were received 
within that year 36,972 applications for 
patents, 1,453 applications for designs, 77 
applications for reissues, 2,314 caveats, 
2,183 applications for trade-marks, and 
318 applications for labels. There were 
20,745 patents granted, including reissues 
and designs, 1,804 trade-marks registered, 
and 6 prints registered. The number of 
patents which expired was 12,906. The 
number of allowed applications which 
were by operation of law forfeited for 
non-payment of the final fees was 3,208. 
The total expenditures were $1,195,557.07; 
the receipts over expenditures were 
$157,390.99, and the total receipts over 
expenditures to the credit of the Patent 
Office in the Treasury of the United 
States amount to $4,566,757.73. 

Comparative Statement. 



June 30, 1890: 

June 30, 1891 

June 30, 1892 

June 30, 1893 

June 30, 1894 

June 30, 1895 



Receipts. Expenditures. 



51,347,203 21 
1,302,794 59 
1,268,727 35 
1,288,809 07 
1,183,S23 18 
1,195,557 07 



SI, 081, 173 56 
1,145,502 90 
1,114,134 23 
1,111,444 22 
1,053,962 38 
1,038,166 08 



Applications for Patents, including 
Reissues, Designs, Trade-marks, 
LabpU and Prints. 

June 30, 1890 43,810 

June 30, 1891 43,616 

June 30, 1892 43.544 

June 30, 1893 43.589 

June 30, 1894. 39.206 

June 30, 1895........ 41,014 

The Eleventh Census. 
From the report of the Commissioner 
of Labor, in charge of the Eleventh 
Census, for the fiscal year ending June 
30, 1895, it is learned that the total cost 
of the Eleventh Census to that date was 
$10,531,141.51. By an act of Congress ap- 
proved March 2, 1895, the office of the 
Eleventh Census, as a bureau, was 



abolished and provision made" for the 
completion of the work by a division of 
the secretary's office. The same act 
authorized a continuance of the services 
of the Commissioner of Labor in charge. 

It was not contemplated by the act 
abolishing the Census Office and provid- 
ing for a division that any change in the 
status of the employes of the Census 
Office relative to the civil service would 
take place. The Civil Service Commis- 
sion very properly decided that the new 
division must.be, subject to all the rules 
and regulations governing other divisions 
of the Secretary's Office, and that from 
the 4th day of March, 1895, when the 
act took effect, the employes in the 
census division should be considered as 
within the classified service and subject 
to transfer, the same as employes in 
offices over which the civil service law 
had been extended by executive order. 
By this decision some of the most ex- 
perienced clerks in the census work have 
been transferred to permanent positions, 
and their skill and experience can be 
brought into requisition in the future. 
Others will be transferred when their 
services are no longer needed in this 
division. 

At the close of the year ended June 30, 
1894, the total force receiving compensa- 
tion was 672. At present the total force 
on the pay-roll of the census division 
is 67. 

In June last the census division was 
removed from the Inter-Ocean building, 
on Ninth street, to Marini's hall, on E 
street, and the vast amount of material 
collected for the Eleventh Census (form- 
erly stored in various places), and the 
clerical force are now housed under one 
roof. This change has reduced the total 
annual expense for rent, fuel, etc., from 
nearly $12,000 to $2,220, a saving of over 
$9,500 per annum. The appropriations 
now available are undoubtedly sufficient 
for all purposes, except for printing and 
binding final results. 

The total number of volumes of the 
Eleventh Census is twenty-five, a reduc- 
tion of seven from the number con- 
templated originally. This vast work is 
nearly completed, the only copy to be 
forwarded to the printer being part of 
one of the volumes on population and 
part of one of the volumes on vital 
statistics. The third and final volume of 
the compendium, the second edition of 
the abstract, and the statistical atlas 
provided by law, can be prepared in a 
very brief period when the final copy is 
ready. 



340 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



The twenty-five volumes of the census 
comprehend, in round numbers, 22,000 
printed pages. At the time of my last 
annual report 6,298 of this total number 
had been plated. 

The Government and Railroads. 

Reports of the Commissioners of Rail- 
roads show the bonds issued by the Gov- 
ernment for the aid of railroads to be 
as follows: 

Union Pacific Railroad. 

Maturity of bond: 

February 1, 1896 $4,320,000 

January 1, 1897 3,840,000 

January 1, 1898 15,919,512 

January 1, 1899 3,157,000 

Kansas Pacific Railway. 
Maturity of bond: 

November 1, 1895 $640,000 

January 1, 1896 1,440,000 

January 1, 1897 2,800,000 

January 1, 1898 1,423,000 

Central Branch, Union Pacific Rail- 
road. 
Maturity of bond: 

January 1, 1896 $640,000 

January 1, 1897 640,000 

January 1, 1898 320,000 

Central Pacific Railroad. 
Maturity of bond: 

January 16, 1895 $2,362,000 

January 1, 1896 1,600,000 

January 1, 1897 2,112,000 

January 1, 1898 10,614,120 

January 1, 1899 9,197,000 

Western Pacific Railroad.* 
Maturity of bond: 

January 1, 1897 $32^,000 

January 1, 1899 1,650,560 

Sioux City and Pacific Railroad. 
Maturity of bond: 
January 1, 1898 $1,628^20 



These bonds, issued by the Govern- 
ment under the act of July 1, 1862, 
" constituted a first mortgage on the 
whole line of railroad and telegraph, to- 
gether with the rolling stock, fixtures and 
property of every kind and description." 
But the act of July 2, 1864, extended the 
act of July 1, 1862, so as to authorize the 
issue of first mortgage bonds by the 
respective railroad companies " to an 



amount not exceeding the bonds of the 
United States, and of even tenor and 
date, time of maturity, rate and character 
of interest with the bonds authorized to 
be issued to said railroad companies 
respectively." 

The lien of the bonds issued by the 
United States was made subordinate to 
those issued by the railroad companies, 
except as to certain provisions for the 
transportation of mail, Government sup- 
plies, etc. In pursuance of the act of 
July 2, 1864, the respective railroads is- 
sued their bonds, which, under the pro- 
visions of said act, were to become first 
mortgage bonds. The amounts and dates 
of maturity of said mortgage bonds thus 
issued are stated below. 



Union Pacific Railway. 

UNION DIVISION BONDS. 

Maturity of bond: 

January 1, 1896 $ 

January 1, 1897 

July 1, 1897 



$6,475,000 

1,598,000 

1,920,000 

January 1, 1898 5,999.000 



July 1, 1S98 

January 1, 1899. 



8,837,000 
2,400,000 



Total Union Division bonds, $27,229,000 



KANSAS DIVISION BONDS. 

Maturity of bond: 

August 1, 1895 $2,240,000 

January 1, 1896 4,063,000 



Total Kansas Div. bonds.. $6,303,000 



Grand total Union and Kansas 
Division $33,532,000 

Central Branch, Union Pacific Rail- 
road. 
Maturity of bond: 
May 1, 1895 $1,600,000 

Central Pacific Railroad. 
Maturity of bond: 

July 1, 1895 $2,995,000 

July 1, 1896 3,383,000 

January 1, 1897 3.997. 000 

January 3 , 1S9S 15,508,01 K) 

December 1, 1895 112.000 

July 1, 1S99 1,858.000 



Total $27,853,003 

Sioux City and Pacific Railroad. 
Maturity of bond : 
January 1. 1898 (1,628, I 



Total first nnutg ge bonds, ?tU.i;i:!.0 



* The Western Pacific railroad became a part of the Central Pacific. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



. 341 



It will be seen by a comparison of the 
two sets of bonds that those issued as 
first mortgage bonds by the railroad did 
not in all cases follow the requirements 
of the act of July 2, 1864, and that they 
are not " of even tenor and date, time 
cf maturity," etc., with the b nds author- 
ized to be issued to said railroad com- 
panies by the Government. The dates of 
the maturity of these bonds disclose the 
fact that a bond of the Kansas Pacific, for 
which the Union Pacific was liable, ma- 
tured on the 1st of November of this 
year, while a bond for which the Central 
Pacific was liable matured on the 16th 
of January of this year. It will also be 
seen that a number of these bonds 
mature early in the next year, and all of 
them mature by the 1st of January, 1899. 
It would seem, therefore, to be impos- 
sible for Congress longer to postpone 
action with regard to these bonds and 
the property upon which they constitute 
a lien. 

In determining what course should be 
pursued, two objects will receive con- 
sideration: 

(1) The collection of the debt due to 
the Government. 

(2) The creation of a great through line 
from the Missouri to the Pacific. This 
was the original purpose of the Govern- 
ment, leading to the issue of these bonds. 

I will not undertake to review the con- 
duct of those who have managed this 
property, and who have misused the 
Government's aid. A most interesting 
presentation of the facts will be found 
iu the report of the commission ap- 
pointed under authority of an act of 
Congress, approved March 3, 1887, con- 
sisting of Messrs. Anderson, Littler and 



Pattison. If a suggestion of leniency on 
the part of the Government should be 
made in the interests of those who re- 
ceived the Government's bounty, a study 
of the facts which this commission de- 
veloped will show that the time has 
come to regard only the interests of the 
Government. 

The following table states the amount 
due on the subsidy bonds and the first 
mortgage bonds, and also gives the credits 
on account of the sinking fund. It shows 
what would be the investment of the 
Government in these properties if it is 
compelled to pay off the first mortgage 
bonds, which alone are superior to the 
Government lien. It would be an in- 
creased investment of $64,613,000 to save 
an investment already made of $117,- 
436,000. As the properties are worth very 
much more than the first mortgage bonds, 
and as the Government has the second 
mortgage bonds, the Government occupies 
the position of being forced to make 
good the first mortgage bonds in or- 
der to secure its own claim. If 
the first mortgage bonds on any 
plan of extension are simply those of the 
railroad company, they could not be dis- 
posed of at the low rate of interest at 
which the Government bonds would sell. 
As the interest which they would draw 
comes out of the property to which the 
Government must look for a payment of 
the second mortgage bonds, it would s?em 
clearly better that the Government should 
assume the first mortgage bonds, 
guarantee them, and put the rate of 
interest at the figure for which the Gov- 
ernment bonds sell if the bonds are to 
be renewed or extended. 



342 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



343 



National Parks and Forest Reser- 
vations . 

Pursuant to authority conferred by sec- 
tion 24 of the act of Congress approved 
March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. L. 1103), entitled 
"An act to repeal timber-culture laws 
and for other purposes," the President 
has, from time to time, by executive 
proclamation (27 Stats. 947-1071; 28 
Stats. 1240-1244), reserved from entry or 
settlement and set apart as forest reser- 
vations certain tracts of land lying in 
Arizona, California, Colorado, New 
Mexico, Oregon and Washington. 

The reservations so created and re- 
quiring attention now number 16, and 
embrace an estimated area of 16,325,760 
acres. No forest reservations have been 
established this year under the provi- 
sions of this act mentioned. Owing to 
lack of legislation authorizing or pro- 
viding for their care and management, 
these reservations are without protec- 
tion from trespassers, fire, etc., other 
than such as is afforded unreserved public 
lands. 

In my last annual report the necessity 
of providing guardians for the forest 
reservations was referred to, and the 
great importance of some system of pro- 
tection for the valuable timber upon 
these reserves was fully discussed. The 
recommendations therein contained re- 
garding this matter are hereby renewed, 
and favorable action by Congress is 
urged. 

Yellowstone Natiowtl Park. 

This is a tract of land near the head 
waters of the Yellowstone river, in the 
States of Montana and Wyoming. It is 
62 miles in length from north to south, 
54 miles in width from east to west, 
and contains about 3,348 square miles. 
The average altitude is about 8,000 feet. 

Capt. George S. Anderson, U. S. A., 
the acting superintendent, reports that 
the past winter was mild, and for the 
first time in its history a complete tour 
of the park could be made before June 1. 

Travel was very light during the season 
of 1894, because of the railroad strike 
and financial depression. One thousand 
six hundred and thirty-five tourists made 



the regular tour, stopping at the hotels, 
and 1,470 went through the park in 
camping parties with their own or hired 
transportation. The system of registry 
of campers established last year hns 
lessened the annoyances heretofore- felt 
at their hands. 

The acting superintendent states that 
in his judgment the greatest need of 
the park at the present time is that its 
boundary lines should be defined with 
accuracy and so marked that they would 
be instantly discoverable by any person 
crossing them. The survey of the bound- 
ary lines of the timber reserve made by 
Mr. Gallagher under contract is of no 
practical value, as he neither began at 
the initial point of any one of the lines 
thereof, nor did he conspicuously mark 
them. The act of May 7, 1894, providing 
for the protection of game in the park 
should be extended so as to cover this 
timber reserve, in order that persons 
taking game therein may be properly 
punished. 

The system of patrols established has" 
resulted in a very thorough protection 
of the forest from fires, none of import- 
ance having occurred since July, 1893. 
That one, upon careful investigation, ■ 
proved to be much less extensive than 
heretofore reported. 

All the game continues to increase and 
prosper except the bison, or buffalo. 
They are constantly hunted and pursued 
by head and skin hunters from the vicin- 
ity of Henry's lake in Idaho, and are in 
danger of extinction. The small remain-; 
ing herd, of probably 200 in number,' 
summers near the Idaho line. The laws 
of that State are extremely deficient in 
measures for preserving the game, and 
it has been necessary to devote a part 
of the appropriation for park protection 
to the detection of the vandals who 
slaughter it. The park act can afford no 
protection to the buffalo after they cross 
its boundary. The only herd of wild bison 
or buffalo now existing in the United 
States is on the border of this State, 
liable at any time to pass within its do- 
minion, and every influence should, there- 
fore, be brought to bear to induce the 
Idaho authorities to enact laws neces- 
sarv for its protection. 



The Department of Agri- 
culture. 



Annual Report of the Secretary of Agriculture — The Export 
Trade of the Nation in Farm Products — Cost of the 
Department — Dairy Products — The Life of a Farmer. 



The farms of the United States, aver- 
aging 137 acres each, are valued at more 
than .$13,000,000,000. Those farms num- 
ber four million five hundred and sixty- 
four thousand six hundred and forty- 
one* (4,564,641), and their average value 
in the census of 1890 is $2,909. 

The farm family, including hired help, 
averages six persons. By their own labor, 
with additional investment upon each 
farm of about $200 in implements and 
$800 more in domestic animals and 
sundries (making a total farm plant of 
$4,000), those families made for them- 
selves during the year, out of the prod- 
ucts of the earth, a wholesome and 
comfortable living. 

The same farmers have with part of 
their surplus products also fed all the 
urban population of the United States, 
poor and rich alike. Cereals, meats, 
vegetables, fuits, eggs, milk, butter, 
cheese and poultry have been supplied 
the village and city markets of the 
United States in abundance. It is prob- 
ably safe to say that more than 40,000,000 
of American citizens not living on farms 
have been so furnished with all the 
necessities and luxuries known as prod- 
ucts of the varied soil and climate of 
the States and Territories of the Union. 

During the fiscal year 1895 the United 
States exported to foreign countries 
domestic commodities, merchandise and 
products aggregating in value $793,000,- 
000. The aggregate value of the agricul- 
tural products included in that sum was 



$553,215,317. Of the total exports Europe 
received a valuation of $628,000,000, or 
79 per cent, of the whole. 

Thus American agriculture, after feed- 
ing itself and all the towns, villages and 
cities of the United States, has also sold 
in the outside world's markets more than 
$500,000,000 worth of products. So the 
farmers of the United States have fur- 
nished 69.68 per cent, of the value of 
all the exports from their country during 
the year 1895. 

But this large number of consumers, 
consisting not only of our own citizens. 
but of the citizens of all nations, have 
not been gratuitously fed, though their 
supplies have been constant and abun- 
dant. With sound money of the least 
fluctuating buying power — money on a 
parity with and convertible into gold the 
wo vld over — American farmers have been 
remunerated for their products. 

The exact amount paid for the prod- 
ucts of agriculture consumed in the 
United States during the year is not 
known, but it must have aggregated 
hundreds of millions of dollars. But all 
products, i. e., those consumed at home 
and abroad, were in — 

1870 (including betterments and ad- 
dition to stock) 82.447.538.65S 

1880 2. 212. 540. 927 

1890 2,460,107.454 

No absolutely credible method of esti- 
mating products for 1895 is available at 
this time, but since production has not 
increased to any considerable extent, and 



* The 1893 report of the Secretary of Agriculture erroneously stated the number of farms in the 

United States at 6,000,000. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



345 



the farm value of many of the chief prod- 
ucts has decreased to a remarkable 
degree, it seems reasonable to assume a 
decrease in the total valuation of farm 
products since 1890. Say, as a rough 
approximation, the valuation is 
$2,300,000,000. 

In the presence of these facts, in the 
front of these figures demonstrating that 
agriculture in this Republic has during 
the year fed itself, supplied all citizens 
of the Union engaged in other vocations, 
and then shipped abroad a surplus of 
over $500,000,000 worth of its products, 
how can anyone dare to assert that 
farming is generally unremunerative and 
unsatisfactory to those who intelligently 
follow it? 

How can the 42 per cent, of the 
population of the United States which 
feeds the other 58 per cent., and then 
furnishes more than G9 per cent, of all 
the exports of the whole people, be mak- 
ing less profits in their vocation than 
those whom they feed when the latter 
supply less than 31 per cent, of the 
exports of the country? 

For the purpose of illustrative com- 
parison transfer the $4,000 agriculturally 
invested in each farm of 137 acres to 
the choicest Wall street investment. 
Risk that money in railroad first mort- 
gage bonds, in bank stocks, or any other 
allegedly safe security which may be 
found a favorite among shylocks, brokers, 
plutocrats, monopolists, money-power 
manipulators, and multi-millionaires, and 
if it returns 6 per cent, it is a remarkably 
profitable investment in the eyes of 
capitalists. Therefore $240 is the annual 
income. 

Follow the transfer of the farm money 
with that of the farm family to urban 
residence. Now, with the same labor 
in the city or village can they attain 
by hard work every day in the year, 
adding their wages to the $240 income, 
as much of independence, wholesome 
living, and real comfort as the same 
amount of money in the land and the 
same heads and hands working on the 
soil generously and healthfully bestowed 
upon them, in the sweet quiet of a 
home, amidst flowers, trees, fruits, and 
abundance, on the farm? 

But the declaimers of calamity declare 
that the farms of the United States are 
sadly burdened with mortgages. The cen- 
sus of 1890, however, develops the fact 
that on the entire valuation returned 
for farms there is only a mortgage of 
16 per cent. It will be borne in mind, 

44 



too, that many thousands of acres of 
mortgaged lands of great value which 
are returned as farms were such only 
before they were mortgaged. They were 
purchased to plat as additions to cities 
like Chicago, Brooklyn, Kansas City and 
Omaha, and ceased to be farm lands 
as soon as mortgages representing part 
of the purchase price were recorded. 
Such lands are, therefore, wrongfully 
included and returned as farms. They 
show an aggregate of many millions of 
liabilities. 

On each $10,000 of rural real estate 
there is, then, an average incumbrance 
of $1,600. And when the fact is recalled to 
mind that a large part of all farm mort- 
gages is for deferred payment on the land 
itself, or for improvements thereon, what 
other real or personal property in the 
United States can show lesser liabilities, 
fewer liens in proportion to its real cash- 
producing value? Certainly the manu- 
facturing plants of this country, neither 
smelting works, mills, iron and steel fur- 
naces and foundries, nor any other line 
of industry can show less incumbrance 
on the capital invested. 

Railroad mortgages represent 46 per 
cent, of the entire estimated value of 
lines in this country. On June 30, 1894, 
192 railroads were in the hands of re- 
ceivers; they represent $2,500,000,000 
capital — nearly one-fourth of the total 
railway capitalization of the United 
States. 

On that date how relatively small was 
the amount of money in farm mort- 
gages compared to the value of the lands 
securing them. 

During the year 1894, according to the 
five reports made that year to the Comp- 
troller of the Currency, the average 
indebtedness to their depositors of the 
national banks was $1,685,756,062.45. 
Besides the above, State and private 
banks, loan and trust companies, and 
savings banks owed their depositors dur- 
ing the same period an average of 
$2,973,414,101, making a total of 
$4,659,170,163.45. 

And in this year, 1895, by the re- 
sponses of national banks to the four calls 
thus far made upon them by the Comp- 
troller of the Currency, their aggregate 
indebtedness to depositors is shown to 
be $1,719,597,911.33; State and private 
banks, loan and trust companies, and 
savings banks show an aggregate 
indebtedness to their depositors of 
$3,185,245,810, making a total of $4,904,- 
843,721.33. 



346 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



These figures show an enormous and 
constant indebtedness of the banks and 
bankers alongside of which the money 
in farm mortgages and the debts owed 
by farmers are relatively insignificant. 
The debts of railroads, bankers, manu- 
facturers and merchants entitle them 
and not the farmers, to be called the 
" debtor class " in America. 

In 1884, 44 per cent, of all Americans 
engaged in gainful occupations were in 
agricultural pursuits. Applying the 
same ratio to the total population we 
should have a farming population in the 
United States for 1880 of 22,068,434. The 
returns of the Eleventh Census show 
that the rural population has increased 
by 4,078,422 during the decade 1880-1890. 
Adding this to 22,068,434 we get a rough 
approximation of the farming population 
in 1890 — 26,146,856, or 42 per cent, of 
the total — and the number of farms in 
the United States in 1890 being 4,564,641, 
the average number of persons on each 
farm would thus, approximately, be 6. 

There were in 1890 improve 1 farm lands 
in the United States representing an area 
of tilled and productive fields amounting 
to 357,616,755 acres. At that time the 
United States contained 65,000,000 people. 
Therefore, each citizen of the United 
States, with an equal per capita distri- 
bution of farm products, was entitled in 
the year 1890 to receive the cereals, 
vegetables and other products evolved 
from 5 1-2 acres of cultivated land, less 
the amount consumed for the mainte- 
nance of domestic animals. These 
figures illustrate the importance of 
having some other than an exclusive 
" home market." No legislation, (how- 
ever encouraging or protective, will be 
able to create an American demand, 
appetite and digestion of sufficient 
magnitude to consume all that American 
farmers produce. Human beings capable 
of eating the food products of even 2 1-2 
acres each year have not yet been de- 
veloped. Until they are or until the 
population of the United States has been 
quadrupled, foreign markets for farm 
products are essential to the prosperity 
of the plowmen and planters of this 
country. 

It will be observed that between 1880 
and 1S90 the proportion of the people 
engaged in agriculture declined 2 per 
cent., and that to-day there are only 42 
persons in rural pursuits to 58 in mer- 
cantile, manufacturing, and other call- 
ings common to the great populational 
and industrial centers. Fifty-eight per 
cent, of the people can not always be 



satisfactorily maintained upon the profits 
of exchanges among themselves in the 
villages and cities. Food for all must 
come from the earth — from tilled fields. 
The population of the United States in 
1915 — a quarter of a century after the 
ceusus of 1890 — admitting that the in- 
crease will diminish very materially as 
compared with that of each preceding 
quarter of a century since the Govern- 
ment was established, will, no doubt, 
number at least 120.000.000. 

TI e value of farm lands, b?.'ng govcr ed 
by the relation of the supply of those 
lands to the demand for them, will there- 
fore steadily increase. The area or 
supply remains stationary, or from care- 
less tillage decreases. But the added 
millions of our population augment and 
intensify demand. Therefore the prices 
of farms must in the next twenty years, 
and possibly in ten years, advance more 
markedly than those of urban real estate. 
The owners of fertile fields, however, 
must understand now that agriculture is 
swiftly becoming a scientific profession. 
The more the farmer cultivates his mind 
the better and more profitably he can 
cultivate his fields. The Department of 
Agriculture has expended during each 
of the last two years a greater per cent, 
of its appropriations in the application of 
science to farming, to correct tillage and 
fertilization, than ever before. 

Each season teaches anew the impera- 
tive necessity of more and more scientific 
knowledge for those who are to plow 
and plant profitably. The markets of the 
world will finally be invaded, captured 
and held by those who produce cereals 
and meats, vegetables and fuits at the 
least cost, and can therefore most cheaply 
sell. Competition is fiercer every year. 

American inventions, improved imple- 
ments and machinery for saving labor 
on the farm and for saving the fruits of 
that labor are exported to Africa, Europe 
and South and Central America. Thus 
our own recipes and contrivances for 
cheap production are used abroad to 
strengthen the abilities of foreign far- 
mers to contend with our own in foreign 
markets. Information direct fr ( m Russia, 
from Argentina, and from Africa tells 
of larger sales of American agricultural 
implements and machinery in each conn- 
try each year. 

Thus competition is made far more 
formidable by the increased use in 
foreign parts of our own improved 
machines and implements with which 

American manufacturers more than ever 
are supplying them. In view of such 



EB*3 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



34 T 



a state of facts, farmers must, to be 
successful, study probable demand and 
adjust supply to its needs. Forecasts of 
markets and their conditions can, by 
diligent study and attention, be so accu- 
rately made as to nearly always secure 
producers against loss. The profits of 
planting must largely become premedi- 
tated. The struggle to obtain for the 
Offerings of the American farmer the 
markets of the globe is fiercely carried 
on between him and every other farmer 
in all the world. They are brothers in 
agriculture, as were Abel and Cain, 
" bringing the fruits of the ground " for 
approval. He who brings the best- and 
cheapest will find approval in welcoming 
purchasers and remunerative prices. The 
success of the farmer of the future 
therefore depends more upon mental than 
manual effort. 



Hay 



and Fodder Plants 
Value. 



Money 



Each year develops more intelligent 
interest and inquiry in the production 
of better hay and fodder plants. The 
money value of the hay crop for 1894 
was estimated at nearly a half billion of 
dollars. With more intelligent selection 
of hay plants cultivated the average 
production might have been 2 tons per 
acre, instead of 1.14 tons. That would 
have added 41,396,483 tons to the total 
crop of the year, and increased its cash 
value, based upon the low average price 
of $8.54 p^" ton for 1894, by $353,575,090. 

The hay crop in the United Kingdom 
of Great Britain was a disastrous failure 
in the year 1893. As a consequence, the 
United States sold to the British during 
that year 124,390 tons of hay, while 
during the year 1895 we have exported 
to that country only 28,056 tons. On 
October 15 of this year prices of hay in 
London were $12 to $20 a ton. Though 
a superior article from the United States 
or Canada was sold upon that date at 
about $20 a ton, it is not expected that 
this price will encourage exports from 
this country, where the 1895 crop is 
below an average. 

Meat Inspection. 

Meat inspection during the fiscal year 
increased and improved. The public de- 
mand more extended and critical in- 
spection in all the great cities where the 
larger abattoirs are located. Earnest ef- 
forts were made by the Department to 
inspect all animals slaughtered for inter- 



state and foreign trade. Those efforts/ 
however, have been made only in the, 
cities where United States inspection has 
been permanently instituted. At such 
killing places calves and sheep have been 
included in the inspection. 

The number of animals inspected at 
slaughter-houses during the year was. 
18,575,969. During the preceding year: 
only 12,944,056 were inspected. This shows 
5,631,913 more this year than last. The 
work, therefore, of inspection at the 
abattoirs during the fiscal year ended 
June 30, 1895, was augmented by about 
43 per cent. During the same year, in 
the stock yards, ante-mortem inspection 
was also made of 5,102,721 animals. 

During the year this inspection cost 1.1 
cents per animal inspected. The aggre- 
gate sum paid out for that service was 
$262,731.34. 

In 1893 inspection cost four and three- 
fourths cents per animal. In 1894 it cost 
one and three-fourths cents per animal. 

This service has been maintained dur- 
ing the year at 55 abattoirs, situated in 
18 cities. During the previous year in- 
spection was conducted at only 46 abat- 
toirs and in 17 cities. 

Microscopic Inspection of Pork. 

During the fiscal year 1895, 45,094,598 
pounds of pork were examined micro- 
scopically and exported, while during the 
year 1894 only 35,437,937 pounds went 
abroad, and in 1893 only 20,677,410 
pounds of microscopically examined pork 
were exported. 

And notwithstanding the agrarian pro- 
tectionists of Germany, who have insti- 
tuted by unjust discriminations every 
possible impediment to the consumption 
of pork and beef from the United States 
in that Empire, 29,670,410 pounds of 
m'croSKqiically inspected hams, bacon a: d 
other cured swine flesh were exported 
directly to that country; while France, 
which is intermittently discriminating 
against us, took 9,203,995 pounds of the 
same product; Denmark, 472,443; Spain, 
4,752; and Italy, 3,630. Indirectly Ger- 
many and France probably received much 
more American bacon and hams than can 
be estimated from data at hand; but the 
amounts set down for those two countries 
were sent directly to German and French 
ports, and can be verified by the records 
of the Department of Agriculture. 

Reciprocal certification of the chemical 
purity of wines exported from those 
countries to the United States may some 
time be demanded from the German and 



348 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



French Governments as a sanitary shield 
to American consumers, for certainly 
American meats are as wholesome as 
foreign wines. 

In the fiscal year 1805, 905,050 hog car- 
casses and 1,005,365 pieces of swine flesh 
were microscopically examined. This 
shows a total of 1,910,415 specimens 
placed under the microscope. The cost of 
this was $93,451.10. The cost of each 
examination was, therefore, 4.9 cents. In 
1893 the same examination cost eight and 
three-fourths cents per specimen, and in 
1894, six and five-ninths cents. 

The foregoing statement shows a re- 
duction of 25 per cent, in the cost of 
inspection in 1894, compared with the in- 
spection of 1893; it shows likewise a re- 
duction of 25 per cent, in 1895, compared 
with 1894. This inspection cost for each 
pound of meat in 1894, two and forty- 
eight one-hundredths mills, and in 1895 it 
cost two mills per pound. 

Inspection of Live Animals for 
Exportation. 

During the year 657,756 cattle were in- 
spected for the export trade, and in 1894, 
725,243. 

The United States actually exported 
during the fiscal year 1895, 324,299 head, 
but in 1894 they sent out 363,535. This 
shows a falling off of exported cattle 
during the fiscal year 1895 of 39,236 head 
compared with the year 1894. 

Out of all the cattle inspected, 1,060 
were rejected during the year 1895, while 
only 184 were rejected during the year 
1894. 

The number of sheep inspected for ex- 
portation in 1S95 was 704,044. The num- 
ber really exported was 350,S08. In 1894 
only 85,809 were sent abroad. Therefore, 
there was in the year 1895 an increase of 
264,999 exported sheep. This increase is 
over 300 per cent. 

The foregoing statement shows that, 
taking cattle and sheep together, 1,361,800 
animals were inspected in the year for 
foreign markets. It also shows that out 
of that number a total of 675,107 animals 
were shipped abroad. 

Every bovine animal was tagged and 
numbered. Each number was registered 
so that individual animals could be 
identified. All the cattle were certified 
to be free from disease. 

Foreign Markets for American Meat 
Products . 
Cheap swine feed throughout the 
Kingdom of Great Britain during the past 



year caused a large increase there In 
home-fattened pork. The British farmer, 
even at the present low price of bacon, 
finds it more profitable to fatten hogs 
than to market beans, peas and cereals. 
The number of breeding sows in Great 
Britain increased over 100,000 during the 
year. That was an advance of more than 
64 per cent. The number of other swine 
increased 430,314. This was an advance 
of more than 21 per cent. The total 
number of swine in Great Britain on the 
4th day of June, 1895, is officially stated 
at 2,884,431. 

The British swine flesh increase helped 
materially to depress the market for im- 
ported meats. Therefore, prices averaged 
considerably lower during the year 1895 
than in the year 1894. But the September 
prices of the year 1895 were not lower 
than those of the previous year. The 
Wiltshire packers, at Calne, England, are 
paying nine and one-half cents per pound 
for hogs on foot not exceeding 150 pounds 
in weight, and not carrying more than 
two and one-half inches of fat on the 
back. Heavier weight hogs bring smaller 
prices. English packers invariably pay a 
premium for swine precisely adapted to 
making the kind of bacon most in de- 
mand — that is to say, lean, thin, and 
mildly cured. The call for this sort of 
meat throughout Great Britain has caused 
a change in the breeding of swine 
throughout almost the entire realm. The 
Tamworth hog is now in more request 
than the Berkshire, Essex or any other 
established breed. - The farmers and 
packers of the United States must study 
and cater to foreign desire and demand 
in this respect if they propose to secure 
and hold at a profit their share of the 
foreign markets. 

During the past summer there was a 
very considerable advance in the price of 
the bacon offered in the English market 
from Canada, from the Continent and 
from the English abattoirs. This rise 
was brought about by a temporary short- 
ness of bacon supplies, but United States 
bacon did not participate to any appreci- 
able extent in the general advance, for 
the reason that as prices went up con- 
sumption was checked and imports were 
increased, so that there came to prices a 
speedy decline. Competition, in supply- 
ing bacon to European markets, is in- 
creaslng from year to year because of the 
in<Teasing •umiber of packing-houses upon 
the Continent. Danish bacon is con- 
stantly growing in favor with the Euro- 
pean consumers. The shipments of that 
meat from Denmark during the seven 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



349 



months ended July 31 last, were in- 
creased 9,049,600 pounds, compared with 
the shipments for the parallel period of 
the year 1894, notwithstanding the Danes 
received, because of a low-priced market, 
less money for the increased quantity by 
nearly $250,000 than the previous year 
yielded. 

The shipments of United States bacon 
increased in that time 15,680,000 pounds. 
But it brought less money by $1,000,000 
than the shipments of the year 1894. 
During the same time Canada received a 
less sum of money for an increased ex- 
portation of bacon to Europe. 

Modern methods of skillfully prepar- 
ing and preserving great varieties of meat 
and vegetable foods of all kinds keep 
European and all other markets almost 
constantly supplied with a great variety 
of palatable and wholesome edibles. 
Moreover, the rapidity with which the 
United States and parts of Europe can 
respond to any unusual demand for bacon 
and other pork products renders it im- 
probable that there will be any con- 
siderable and permanent advance in the 
prices of hog products during the im- 
mediate future. But if there should come 
an advance, it will, it is reasonable to 



conclude, be maintained only temporarily. 
American packers can only obtain and 
hold English and other European bacon 
markets by specially preparing their 
meats to meet the taste and demand of 
those markets. Smaller and leaner swine 
for bacon purposes are demanded in 
nearly all foreign markets. And the meat 
must be mildly cured. But in Mexico and 
some of the South and Central American 
States the heaviest, fattest and thickest 
sides are required. 

The American packers who will cure 
bacon as above described for European 
consumption and maintain a high quality 
for their brands will find a reward not 
only in European but in the home 
markets, for it is a fact that each year 
limited quantities of English bacon are 
shipped uninspected to New York and 
Boston grocers, who retail it at high 
figures to fastidious customers. It is con- 
sidered a luxury at some American 
breakfast tables, though no inspection has 
been demanded or imposed by the United 
States. 

The following tables will be of interest 
to American producers and consumers 
alike: 



Wholesale Prices of Bacon and Hams in London. 

BACON. 

[Per 100 pounds.] 



PRODUCT. 



September, 

1895. 



Same time 
last year. 



July, 1895. 



Same time 
last year. 



Irish 

English 

Continental 

American (middles, short ribs) 

Cumberland cut 

Singed sides 

Canadian 

Legs, green 



$12 85-$13 50 



14 
9 69 

8 25 

9 11 
9 54 

10 50 
9 11 



15 10 
14 11 



9 54 



11 28 
11 71 



$13 00-$13 40 
14 00 17 ()0 



10 85 
9 54 
9 54 
9 11 
10 00 
12 50 



13 25 
10 50 



11 28 
13 00 



$9 75-$12 37 



10 42 
9 33 
7 37 
7 37 
6 94 
9 11 

10 64 



11 72 

11 72 

7 81 
7 81 
7 37 
9 98 

12 25 



$13 03-$15 



14 11 
12 00 
8 68 

8 25 

9 54 
10 85 
12 58 



29 
14 77 
9 54 
9 98 
9 99 
11 78 
13 01 



Irish 


HAMS. 
17 33 22 00 
17 33 19 50 
9 54 10 25 
8 68 10 25 


15 70 21 50 
18 00 21 75 
111 60 12 60 
11 50 12 40 


15 64 20 41 
17 33 21 73 


16 53 21 28 




17 78 21 73 

















Imports of bacon into the United Kingdom during the first seven months of 1895, 
with comparisons with a similar period in each of the two previous years. 



FROM- 


Quantities* for Seven Months 
Ended July 31 — 


Values for Seven Months Ended July 31 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Denmark 


400,491 

8,595 

39,374 

1,211,448 

59,242 


474,335 

211 

85,413 

1,539,628 

50,890 


555,179 

15 

86,607 

1,681,340 

73,422 


$5,905,405 28 
127,307 64 
513,493 60 

14,933,090 70 
760,580 41 


$6,737,489 18 
3,031 82 

854,275 14 
14,931,910 34 

657,483 61 


$6,505,206 26 




187 79 


Canada 

United States 


775,267 51 
13,924,204 98 




904,521 75 






Totals 


1,719,150 


2,150,477 


2,396,563 


$22,239,877 63 


$23,184,220 09 


122,109,390 29 



In hundred weights of 112 pounds. 



350 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Imports of hams into the United Kingdom during the first seve % months of 1895, 
with comparisons with a similar period in each of the two previous years. 



FROM 


Quantities* for Skven Months 
Ended July 31 — 


Values for Seven Months Ended July 31 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 




16,822 

510,460 

6,402 


19,150 

• 629,701 

2,534 


764^ 376 
2,103 


$260,766 03 

7,564,365 93 

99,373 93 


$231,324 18 

7,378,397 50 

41,2^4 65 


$388,117 97 




8,2:38,478 37 




32,006 97 








533,684 


651,385 


802,466 


$7,924,505 89 


$7, 650, 926 33 


$8,658,603 31 







Imports of pork into the United Kingdom during the first seven months of 1895, 
with comparisons with a similar period in each of the two previous years. 



PRODUCT 


Quantities* for Seven Months 
Ended July 31 — 


Values for Seven Months Ended July 31 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Salted (not hams) : 
From United States. . . 
From other countries 


56,295 
41,131 


84,675 
44,663 


82,034 
47,366 


$514,841 63 
242,064 57 


$700,099 55 
302,175 58 


$564,927 64 
262.124 28 


Totals 


97,326 

60,251 
14,613 
19,078 


129,341 


129,400 


$756,960 20 


$1,002,275 13 

$591,221 35 
186,284 75 
198,013 Ul 


$827,051 92 







Fresh : 


51,905 
15,240 
14,921 


114,179 

14,419 
8,513 


$696,347 48 
176,454 42 
257,423 24 


$1,268,526 21 
173,476 12 




From other countries. 


74,6S1 30 


Totals 


93,942 


82,066 


137,111 


$1,130,225 14 


$975,519 11 


$1,516,683 63 





Imports of lard into the United Kingdom during the first seven months of 1895, 
with comparisons with a similar period in each of the two previous years. 



FROM — 


Quantities* for Seven Months 
Ended July 31 — 


Values for Seven Months Ended July 31 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1S93. 


1894. 


1895. 


United States 


631,884 
21,658 


834,028 
11,622 


1,067,646 
10,476 


$8,072,954 11 
282,359 19 


$8,06S,525 60 
113.540 29 


$9,040,550 57 
97,334 86 










Totals 


653,542 


845,650 


1,078,122 1 $8,355,313 30 1 $8,1S2,065 89 


$9,137,885 43 



Wholesale prices of lard in London. 

[Per 100 pounds.] 



PRODUCT. 



Irish : 

Bladders 

Kegs 

English 

Continental 

American Pails 

Compound or lardine 



September, Same time Tnlxr 1SIQ - Same time 

3895. last year. July, l»to. last year. 



S* 68- $10 85 
8 00 8 50 

10 25 10 85 
7 70 8 68 
6 98 7 15 
5 63 5 85 



$10 85- 
9 50 
11 75 
11 28 
10 15 
7 60 



m 79 

' 10 25 
12 25 
11 50 
10 35 

S48 



$7 81-811 07 



81 
9 98 
8 25 



2c 
10 42 
9 11 
7 49 
5 96 



$12 25 
9 54 
12 00 
11 07 
8 68 
6 56 



In hundred weights of 112 pounds. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Onttfe-anct- Meat Trade with Great 
Britain. 

In June, 1895, English farmers carried 
4,500,000 bead of cattle. Three years be- 
fore tbe same farmers owned 5,000,000 
head. Thus a decline of 10 per cent, is 
shown' in thirty-six months. 

In Scotland, in June, 1895, there were 
1,17S,000 cattle; in Wales," 704,000, and at 
the same time Ireland contained 4,358,000. 
Thus the total for the United Kingdom, 
in June, 1895, is about 10,750,000 head. 
But the United Kingdom is not holding 
its proportion of the trade as a purveyor 
of meat to its own people. Up to the 
present year the United States and Can- 
ada have had an unquestionable monopoly 
in the supply of imported live cattle to 
the British people; but now there is 
vigorous and growing competition from 
Argentina and also incipient competition 
from Australia. 

The bulk of American shipments must 
be classed as first quality. The London 
average price for the six months ended 
August 31, 1895, for prime cattle was $8 
per 100 pounds on foot; the Liverpool 
average, $7.43; the Newcastle average, 
$7.62; and the Edinburgh average, $7.59. 
It is, however, only when we are dealing 



351 

with live weights — that -is -t-o-sayr-w-hen 
the cattle are passing wholesale into first 
hands on the other side of the Atlantic — 
that we are able to detect any consider- 
able difference between quotations for 
American beef and those for English or 
Scotch beef. During the first six months 
of this year domestic beef sold in Liver- 
pool by the carcass at from $8 to $11.50 
per 100 pounds. During the same time 
beef from the United States -sold .by-the 
carcass at from $10 to $10.75 per 100 
pounds. The Liverpool prices include all 
grades of domestic cattle. But shipments 
from the United States are picked lots. 
Our prices did not, therefore, decline to 
within $2 of the Liverpool minimum, but 
the Liverpool maximum price exceeded 
ours by three-fourths of a cent per pound. 

However, only a limited number of very 
fine carcasses were sold at top Liverpool 
prices, while a fair average of United 
States steers reached the maximum of 
$10.75 per 100 pounds. Therefore, 
American carcasses, sold in Liverpool, 
approximated the same prices that Eng- 
lish, Irish or Scotch brought in the same 
market. 

The following tables explain them- 
selves: 



I 



Table showing the quantity and value of beef imported into the United King- 
dom during the first eight months of the years 1893, 1894 and 1895. 



PRODUCT. 


Quantities * for Eight Months 
Ended August 31 — 


Values for Eight Months Ended 
August 31 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Salted : 
From United States . . 
From other countries. 


122,327 
6,284 


150,460 
5,701 


135,381 
3,355 


$780,104 81 
54,134 93 


$1,085,837 81 
38,265 28 


$854,630 39 
24,244 90 


Totals' 


128,611 

995,746 
184,648 

(1,180,394 

83,865 
27 i 905 
125,609 


155,961 

1,888,399 
215,456 


138,736 


$834,239 74 


$1,124,103 09 

$12,293,689 03 
1,575,154 65 


$878,875 29 






Fresh : 
From United States. . . 
From other countries. 


1,093,295 
326,972 


$10,707,195 43 
1,575,811 63 


$11,141,934 46 
2,381,626 16 


Totals 


1,403,855 

74,896 
19,097 
30,729 


1,420,271 


$12,283,007 06 

$917,125 98 
143,332 52 
319,067 19 


$13,868,843 68 

$796,879 64 
173,943 30 
359,103 89 


$13,523,560 62 


Meat unenumerated . 

From Holland 

From United States . . 
From other countries. 


116,833 
21,351 
33,098 


$1,213,919 21 
176,736 66 
335,569 50 


Totals 


124,722 


171,282 


$1,379,525 69 


$1,329,926 83 


$1,726,225 37 



In hundred weights of 112 pounds. 



352 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Table showing the quantity and value of meat, preserved otherwise than by 
salting, imported into the United Kingdom during the first eight months of 
the years 1893, 1894 and 1895. 





Quantities * for Eight Months 
Ended August 31 — 


Values for Eight Months Ended 
August 81 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Beef 


239,385 
57,050 
86,666 


176,724 
77,113 
98,790 


302,453 
126,569 
122,138 


$2,829,957 83 

523,898 18 

1,519,506 22 


$2,384,891 58 

658,588 24 

1,591,729 95 


$3,657,427 F0 
1,017,536 48 
1,825,448 48 








383,101 


352,627 


551,160 


$4,873,361 73 


$4,635,209 77 


$6,500,412 76 





The number and value of cattle imported into the United Kingdom during 
the first eight months of the years 1893, 1894 and 1895. 



FROM — 


Number for Eight Months 
Ended august 81 — 


Value for Eight Months Ended 
August 31 — 




1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Canada 


54,600 

157,157 

5,643 

77 


48,920 

273,678 

7,831 

89 


54,262 

176,470 

25,165 

672 


$4,751,700 

14,309,000 

433,472 

9,934 


$3,979,000 

23,763,000 

580,000 

10,000 


$4,463,000 
15,416,000 
1,981,000 






60,156 






217,477 


330,518 


256,569 


$19,504,106 


$28,332,000 


$21,920,156 





Average wholesale prices of dressed meats at the London Central Meat 

Market, 1894-95. 

[Per 100 pounds . Compiled from the Board of Agriculture returns and from the Meat Trades Journal.] 



BEEF. 



Scotch : 

Short sides 

Long sides 

English prime 

Cows and bulls 

American : 

Deptford killed 

Birkenhead killed 

Refrigerated hind quarters 
Refrigerated fore quarters 

Australian frozen hind quar- 
ters 

Argentina Deptford killed . . 

Mutton, Scotch prime 

English prime 

Ewes 

Dutch and German 

New Zealand, frozen 

Australian, frozen .... 

River Platte : 

Frozen 

Town killed 

Lamb, English 

New Zealand, frozen 

Pork, English, small 

EnKlish, large 

Foreign 



First quarter, 

1895. 



$12 12*6- $12 87% 

11 25 11 75 

11 25 11 75 

7 75 9 25 

10 50 11 00 

10 50 11 00 

10 50 11 50 

8 00 8 75 



14 62*6 
14 12*6 

11 25 

12 37*6 
6 25 

5 50 

5 50 
11 00 

18 37*6 

8 75 
10 50 

8 75 

8 75 



15 37*6 
15 12*6 

12 37*6 

13 37*6 
7 75 
600 

6 00 
12 12*6 
21 50 
11 25 
11 50 
10 50 
10 50 



Second quarter, 
1895. 



$13 12*6- $14 12*6 

12 12*6 12 62*6 

11 75 12 37% 

7 25 9 75 

11 00 11 50 

10 75 11 50 

11 75 12 87*6 
6 25 7 75 



900 
14 37*6 
13 87*6 
10 50 
12 87*6 

5 00 

4 75 

4 75 

900 
17 62*6 

7 75 
10 00 

7 75 

7 75 



10 25 
15 62*6 
15 12*6 

11 50 
13 87*6 

6 75 
5 50 

5 50 

10 50 
20 62*6 

9 75 

11 00 
9 50 
9 50 



Third quarter, 

1895. 



$12 12*6- $14 62*6 
12 12*6 13 62*6 
11 00 12 87*6 
6 00 10 00 



9 00 
9 75 
10 50 



6 50 
800 

14 12*6 
13 12*6 

9 50 
12 12*6 
600 
600 

600 
9 50 

15 12*6 

7 50 
900 
600 
6 00 



11 50 

11 50 

13 50 
750 

700 

10 00 
16 62*6 
15 12*6 

12 12*6 

14 12*6 
800 
700 

6 50 

11 00 
19 62*6 

9 50 

12 12*6 
9 00 
900 



Average for 

1894. 



$12 62*6- $13 62*6 
11 37*6 11 75 
11 12*6 12 37*6 



9 25 11 00 

9 25 11 00 

9 12*6 10 62*6 
5 25 8 00 




14 00 
9 62*6 
11 12*6 
10 37*6 
10 37*6 



7 50 



23 00 
12 00 
15 12*6 
12 12*6 
12 12*2 



In hundred weights of 112 pounds. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



353 



Imports from Ireland into Great Britain of cattle, sheep, and pigs during the 
first eight months of 1895. 

Cattle 402,707 

Decrease (as compared with same period last year) 32,546 

Sheep 453,840 

Decrease 214, 0C0 

Pigs 333,891- 



Average prices (wholesale by the carc%ss) per 100 pounds of beef and mutton in 
Liverpool, Berlin and Paris. 



CITY AND PRODUCT. 



Liverpool. 

Home grown a 

State cattle b 

Canadian cattle 6 

Colorado cattle b 

South American cattle b. 

Mutton (home grown) a 

Berlin, c 

Beef (first quality) 

Mutton (first quality) 

Paris, d 

Beef (medium quality) 

Mutton 



Quarter Ended — 



Mar. 81, 1895. June 



$8 50- $11 00 



10 00 
9 75 
9 75 
90C 

10 00 



10 50 
10 50 
10 50 
10 25 
15 00 



13 10 13 90 
10 35 10 90 



13 40 
16 35 



$8 00- $11 50 
10 00 10 75 
9 00 10 50 



00 
7 50 



12 58 
10 10 



10 50 
9 50 



11 00 15 



13 03 
10 70 



12 42 
16 45 



Average prices per 100 live pounds of domestic cattle in certain English and 
Scotch markets for the first six months of 1895 and 1894. 

[From official sources. It should be noted that these are live weights.] 



LOCATION OP MARKET. 


Inferior or 
Third Quality. 


Good or Second 
Quality. 


Prime or First 
Quality. 




1895. 


1894. 


1895. 


1894. 


1895. 


1894. 




$6 26 


$6 11 

s'si 

5 42 
5 73 

5 40 

6 56 


$7 60 
604 
7 25 
6 95 

6 95 

7 17 
7 65 
7 20 


$7 73 

6 12 

7 28 
6 18 
6 95 

6 95 

7 25 
6 96 


$8 00 
7 43 
7 62 
7 47 
7 82 
7 47 
7 59 
7 69 


$8 38 




730 






7 67 




5 65 
5 46 
5 95 


7 16 




7 85 


Dundee 


7 38 
740 




700 


788 







a From official report of Board of Agriculture. 
From Deutsche Landwirthschaftliche Presse. 



& Compiled from prices in Meat Trades Journal. 
d From Journal de l'Agriculture Pratique. 



45 



354 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Average value per 100 pounds of dead 
meats imported into the United 
Kingdom. 

X Compiled at the Board of Agriculture from the 
trade and navigation accounts.] 


British public are not only aware of the 
fact but are prejudiced against it be- 
cause so much in the past has been 
adulterated." While accusations that 
" filled cheese " is being dumped on the 
British markets from the United States 


PRODUCT. 


h 

0> 

u 

03 
00 

u 


it 
03 
3 

C . 
its 

is 
»*» 


Average for 
the last nine 
months of 

1894. 


go unrefuted, the very first statement 
impugning the Canadian product in the 
same manner was met with cabled denials 
from the Canadian Government; denials 
from the Canadian agent-general in Lon- 
don and Canadian exporters. The in- 
cident, it seems, has actually turned out 




$8 79 

5 75 

7 67 
9 41 

6 42 

8 00 

9 33 


$3 46 
5 57 

7 75 
10 46 

5 47 

8 30 

9 63 


$8 56 

5 90 

8 00 
10 36 

6 12 

9 30 
10 71 




to be an excellent advertisement for 


Mutton, fresh 


Canadian cheese, and it is now perfectly 




well understood by the British public 




that Canada is maintaining with strenu- 






ous care the quality of her exports. 


During the first eight months of the 
.year 1893, 10,177 horses, in the same 
period of 1894, 15,614 horses, and during 
the eight months ended August 31, 1895, 
22,755 horses from the United S-ates were 
landed and sold in Great Britain, this 
last exportation being valued at $2,947,- 
000. 

Dairy Products. 

Cheese. 

Throughout the year United States 
•cheese has commanded the minimum fig- 
ure upon the English market, and as by 
the operation of an invariable law the 

material fall in prices, our cheese has 
suffered disproportionately to other 
makes by the depressed condition of the 

American cheese in that country, namely, 
$2.17 per 100 pounds. 

Our agent and correspondent reports in 
explanation that " United States cheese 
is, as a whole, the poorest in quality that 
reaches the English market, and the 


During the first eight months of last 
year Canada and the United States stood 
side by side in supplying the English 
market with cheese; but whereas Canada 
has this year not only held her own but 
made a slight gain, shipments from the 
United States have fallen off 117,000 
hundred weight, an amount about cor- 
responding to the increased shipments 
of Australasia and Canada and to the 
falling off in the total imports into Great 
Britain. In fact, every country shipping 
cheese to Great Britain has this year en- 
larged its trade with that country except 
the United States, which has lost over 21 
per cent, of its last year's business. 

Butter. 

Shipments of butter from the United 
States represent almost 1 per cent, of the 
total imported into Great Britain. Den- 
mark still holds the lead of all com- 
petitors in supplying this great butter 
market, others being France, Australasia, 
Sweden and Finland, in the order named. 

The following tables represent the 
quantity and value of cheese and butter 
imported into the United Kingdom: 



Table showing the quantity of cheese and butter imported into the United 
Kingdom during the first eight months of the years 1893, 1894 and 1895. 





Quantity (Cwts. of 112 Pounds) . 


Value. 


FROM — 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Holland 


174,009 
38,355 
36,180 
480,642 
522,461 
12,638 


185.904 
33,812 
50,256 
531,188 
538,741 
8,269 


200,581 
37,532 
92,160 
533,612 
421,946 
14,074 


82,128,135 05 

579,877 53 

456,613 95 

5,844,1(50 42 

6,277.775 25 

155,976 18 


§2,302,681 81 

504,003 93 

622,522 6S 

6,037,735 15 

6,280.412 91 

403, 194 38 


$2,479,423 35 




566,781 73 


Australasia 


1,063,155 04 
5,289,647 03 


United States 


4,560,221 94 
171,252 13 






Totals 


1,264,285 


1,372,670 


1,299,905 


$15,442,533 38 


$16,150,550 86 


$14,130,481 27 







CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



355 



Table showing the quantity of cheese and butter, etc.— (Concluded). 





Quantity (Cwts. of 112 Pounds) . 




Value. 


m 


FROM — 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


Sweden 


185,099 
649,779 
132,149 
94 i §38 
319^575 
101,095 
13,232 
19,793 
77,216 


176,158 
762,774 
111,257 
104,556 
267,442 
203,760 
2,908 
26,936 
99,281 


203,785 
791,037 

92,537 
128,687 
296,940 
245,940 
8,353 

19,371 
129,318 


$4,873,347 16 
17,365,136 81 
3,192,920 38 
2,381,786 76 
8,791,259 24 
2,529,567 76 
277,989 07 
436,291 45 
1,917,376 66 


$4,560,309 55 
19,599,215 57 
2,763.208 43 
2,511,313 5? 
7,253,620 44 
4,865,020 57 
56,563 18 
552,235 82 
2,384,249 19 


$5,231,623 75 
18,949,396 69 : 
2,246,434 79 
3,009,331 67 


Germany 




7,692,919 39 




5,306,567 85 
155,737 73 






365,970 53 




3,085,589 72 








1,592,776 


1,755,072 


1,915,968 


$41,765,675 29 


$44,545,741 27 


$46,043,572 12 







No one can carefully peruse the above 
facts and figures without arriving at the 
conclusion that unless our shippers of 
cheese pursue a very different course the 
history of our foreign trade in that prod- 
uct will speedily fall, in the face of 
active, intelligent and honest competition 
from all parts of the world, to the level 
now occupied by American butter. We 
have here a graphic illustration of the 
disastrous effects in all trade of disre- 
garding the tastes of consumers and of 
acquiring a bad reputation. 

Subsidiary Farm Products. 

The importance of the subject to 
American farmers, who must learn to 



make up from subsidiary products, and, 
if necessary, in small sums, the losses 
entailed by low prices for staple crops, 
suggests reference to two so-called minor 
crops, one of which, eggs, is not quite 
sufficient to supply our own consumers, 
and the other, honey, affords us a little 
surplus for which there is a foreign de- 
mand, which, by intelligent and assiduous 
cultivation, could doubtless be greatly 
developed. 

The importance of the following table 
to poultry keepers is seen in the evidence 
it presents of a large foreign market of 
which we not only get no share, but in 
which we actually figure as purchasers 
ourselves: 



Table showing the quantity and value of eggs imported into the United 
Kingdom during the first eight months of the years 1893, 1894 and 1895. 





Quantity (Great Hundreds). 


Value. 


FROM— 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 




825,037 

630,191 

1,199,894 

1,167,599 

3,046,727 

23,065 

138,413 


744,425 

754,762 

2.256,924 

2,109,085 

1,804,327 

28,277 

120,521 


1,243,262 

712,662 

2,331,922 

1,528,905 

2,039,535 

79,463 

171,613 


$1,055,908 83 
1,007,818 08 
1,704,085 50 
1,984,247 23 
6,283,576 13 
33,802 70 
247,719 45 


$910,395 62 
1,200.993 80 
3,103,629 83 
3,045,246 43 
3,540,198 68 
37,218 99 
189,146 25 


$1,525,608 81 


Denmark 


1,136,199 02 
3,055,242 22 


Belgium 

France 


2,260,231 82 

3,859,153 96 

144,904 89 


Other countries 


299,576 87 


Totals 


7,030,926 7,818,321 


8,107,362 


$12,317,157 92 


$12,026,829 60 


$12,280,917 09 



Honey. unusual occurrence. The English honey 

The English honey market is supplied harvest: has been very good this year, 

by the home product, from the United and it is selling upon the retailer's 

States, and from Chile. There is a large counter at from 20 cents to 25 cents per 

and steady demand, and, though some- pound. Wholesale prices at the latest 

times exceeded by the supply, this is an date obtainable are as follows: 

English : Earthenware pots, finest, per dozen $1 45 

~ Earthenware pots, finest, ^-pound, per dozen 9U 

United State! k ThurberS'land'swhlte sage, strained, 1-pound jars, 2 dozen m a case, per g ^ 

Calif ornian, in orisfnafcansi about 56 pounds per cwt. of ' impounds 9 60 

Chilean, in original cwt. kegs, per cwt <>«j 



356 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Weather Bureau. 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, 
Congress appropriated $878,438.84 to 
maintain the United States Weather 
Bureau. Expenses, however, were reduced 
while the efficiency of the service in- 
creased, so that there remains approx- 
imately a sum of $55,000, which will ulti- 
mately be covered back into the treasury 
of the United States out of the appro- 
priated amount. During the same twelve 
months the Weather Bureau received for 
condemned property, sale of publications, 
and seacoast telegraph lines, and de- 
posited in the treasury of the United 
States, the additional sum of $5,498.57, 
making a total to be covered in by this 
bureau of something over $60,000. 

Detailed statements as to forecasts 
published during the year in the different 
States and Territories of the Republic are 
contained in the annual report of the 
chief of the Weather Bureau. That re- 
port also gives approximations of the 
value of property saved because of those 
forecasts, and declares that the warnings 
of cold waves alone secured from freez- 
ing more than $2,275,000 worth of perish- 
able agricultural products which other- 
wise would have been lost. It is proved 
by the report of the chief of the Weather 
Bureau that the degree of accuracy in 
the forecast division thereof is steadily 
augmenting. It is now a duty, under 
orders from the Secretary of Agriculture 
to the chief of the Weather Bureau, that 
reports be made on the first day of each 
month of all forecasts made for the 



previous thirty days, together with the 
percentages of their verification. 

Exports of Apples. 
The economic value of apples for export 
is becoming more generally known to .the 
horticulturists and farmers of the United 
States. Each year their exportation to 
Europe increases in quantity, quality and 
value. Good winter apples, carefully se- 
lected and properly packed, always meet 
with a favorable reception and command 
good prices in Great Britain and on the 
Continent. Among the best known of 
American varieties on the other side of 
the water are the Baldwins, King of 
Tompkins County, Ribston Pippins, 
Northern Spy and various russets. But 
there is no doubt that the Winesap, 
Jonathan, Greening, Ben Davis and Van- 
dever Pippin, together with many other 
well-known varieties from the orchards 
of the United States, would be very ac- 
ceptable and always secure for their 
shippers fair prices and profits. The 
most successful shipments of apples are 
made in New York barrels, which carry 
about 3 bushels and weigh about 112 
pounds. The freight upon each of these 
barrels from American to European 
ports averages less than a dollar. Dur- 
ing the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895, 
we shipped 818,711 barrels of apples 
abroad, valued at $1,954,318. 

The following table shows our exports 

of apples, green or ripe, and dried, for 

the fiscal years ended June 30, 1893, 1894 

and 1895, and the three months ended 

| September, 1895: 



YEAR. 


Green or Ripb. 


Dried. 


Barrels. 


Value. 


Pounds. 


Value. 


1893 


408,014 
78,580 

818,711 
31,093 


$1,097,967 

242,617 

1,954,318 

74,127 


7,966,819 
2,846,645 
7,085,946 
1,387,842 


$482,085 


1894 


168,054 


1895 


461,214 




69,427 







Export shipments of apples from any of the States east of the Rocky Moun- 
tains can be made remunerative. 



The Banks of the Nation 



Report of the Comptroller of the Currency — Comparison of 
Earnings and Dividends — State Banks and Banking 
Associations. 



James H. Eckels, Comptroller of the 
Currency, in his annual report for the 
fiscal year 'ending June 30, 1895, says 
regarding the operations of his depart- 
ment: 

The records of this office show that 
from the date of the granting of the 
first certificate of authority on June 20, 
1863, to the close of the year embraced 
in this report, the total number of na- 
tional banks organized has been 5,023, 
making an average for each year of 152. 
Of this total number there were in active 
operation on October 31 last 3,715, having 
an authorized capital stock of $664,136,- 
915, represented by 285,190 shareholders, 
making for each bank in the system an 
average capital stock of $178,772, the 
number of shares to each 2,136, and 
shareholders 77. The total amount of 
their circulating notes outstanding was 
$213,887,630. Of this amount, $190,- 
180,961 was secured by United States 
bonds and $23,706,669 by lawful money 
deposited with the treasurer of the 
United States. 

The net increase in the amount of 
circulation secured by bonds during the 
year was $10,779,597, and the gross in- 
crease in the total circulation $6,322,540. 

On September 28, 1895, the date of ther 
last report of condition, the total re- 
sources of the 3,712 banks then reporting 
was $3,423,629,343.63, of which $2,059.* 
408,402.27 represented their loans and dis- 
counts and $356,577,580.61 money of all 
kinds in bank. 

Of their liabilities, $1,701,653,521.28 rep- 
resented individual deposits, $336,888,- 
350.86 surplus and net undivided profits, 
and $182,481,610.50 outstanding circulat- 
ing notes secured by bonds. 

In geographical divisions the 3,715 
banks in active operation are divided as 
follows: Two thousand nine hundred and 



one, with a capital stock of $536,725,832, 
in the northern and northwestern half of 
the country, and 814, with a capital stock 
of $126,848,950, in the south and south- 
west. 

East of the Mississippi river 2,611 na- 
tional banks are located, with a capital 
stock of $527,612,792, while 1,104, with 
a capital stock of $135,961,990, are west 
of it. 

In point of number of active banks 
Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, 
Ohio, Illinois and Texas lead, with 412, 
334, 268, 248, 220 and 214 respectively. 
Arranged according to capital stock, 
Massachusetts is first, with $97,017,500; 
New York second, with $87,136,060; Penn- 
sylvania third, with $74,233,129; followed 
by Ohio, with $45,645,338; Illinois, $38,- 
696,000, and Texas, $22,523,090. 

There were organized during the report 
year 43 banks, located in 20 different 
States, with an aggregate capital stock 
of $4,890,000. Of this number 8 were in 
Pennsylvania, 5 each in New York and 
Texas, and 3 each in Illinois and Iowa. 
The number located east of the Missis- 
sippi river was 24, aggregating in capital 
stock $2,310,000, and west of it 19, whose 
combined capital stock was $2,580,000. 
The State of Missouri is first in amount 
of capital stock represented by new 
banks, having $1,400,000; Pennsylvania 
has $800,000, Ohio, $550,000, New York, 
$400,000, and Texas $350,000. 

There are 28 of these banks, with a 
capital stock of $2,530,000, in the north- 
ern and northwestern section of the 
country, and 15, with a capital stock of 
$2,360,000, in the south and southwest. 

The number of banks organized was 
less than 30 per cent, of the yearly 
average. 

The corporate existence of 71 national 
banks in 16 States, with a capital stock 



358 



CONGRESSIONAL RED HOOK. 



of $10,662,000 and a total circulation of 
$3,226,275, has been extended during the 
year. Pennsylvania has 21; Massachu- 
setts, 14; Maine and Vermont, 5 each; 
with 4 each in New York and New Jersey. 
Of the total capital of such banks, that 
in Massachusetts aggregates $3,280,000; 
in Pennsylvania, $2,882,000; Maine, $875,- 
000; Vermont, $725,000. 

Under the act of July 12, 1882, pro- 
viding for the extension of national 
banks, the corporate existence of 1,607 
banks, representing an aggregate capital 
stock of $400,193,315, has been extended. 
Of these, New York has 232, with a 
capital stock of $73,497,460; Massachu- 
setts, 227, with a capital stock of $92,- 
492,200; Pennsylvania, 199, with a capital 
stock of $53,086,000, followed by Ohio, 
with 111 and aggregated capital of 
$17,879,000. 

The number of banks leaving the sys- 
tem by reason of the expiration of their 
corporate existence was 4, having a 
capital stock of $300,000 and a circulation 
of $123,700. Two of these were located 
in New York, 1 in Maine and 1 in Penn- 
sylvania. A new association, with a 
capital stock of $50,000 and circulation 
of $22,500, succeeded to 1 of the 2 in 
New York. 

During the year ending October 31, 
1896, the corporate existence of 28 
banks, with a capital stock aggregating 
$3,453,800 and circulation of $1,310,400, 
will expire. They are located in 17 States, 
5 of them being in Pennsylvania and 3 
each in Illinois, New Jersey and North 
Carolina. In the succeeding ten years, 
from 1896 to 1905, the corporate existence 
of 889 banks, having a capital stock of 
$129,694,950 and a circulation of $34,011,- 
887, will expire. 

The number of banks leaving the system 
during the year through voluntary liquida- 
tion was 51, having a capital stock of 
$6,093,100 and circulation of $1,152,000. 

It has been found necessary to appoint 
receivers for 36 banks during the year. 
Their aggregate capital stock was $5,235,- 
020 and circulation $1,003,402. Of this 
number 2, w th a capital stock of $±CO,000, 
were reported last year as being in volun- 
tary liquidation, and 9, with a capital 
stock of $2,750,000, were of the number 
of banks which closed their doors in 1893 
and subsequently resumed business, but 
through continued business depression 
and the slow character of their assets 
were unable to meet their obligations, 
and were thus compelled to go into 
insolvency. 
A comparison of the data of this year 



with that set forth in the report of this 
bureau for the year 1894 shows the num- 
ber of active banks to have decreased 41, 
with a corresponding decrease in capital 
stock of $6,438,120. The number of banks 
organized is 7 less and the number going 
into voluntary liquidation 28 less. There 
has been an increase of 15 in the number 
of receivers appointed and an increase of 
30 in the number of extensions of cor- 
porate existence granted. The loss 
through expiration of charters decreased 
2 and the number of banks organized to 
succeed expiring associations decreased 4. 

Analysis of Reports of 1895. 

An analysis of the reports of condition 
submitted during the year shows at each 
date a greater or less change from the 
preceding one in each item constituting 
the same. 

Individual deposits declined from $1,- 
728,418,819 on October 2, 1894, to 
$1,667,843,286 on March 5, 1895; rose to 
$1,736,022,006 on July 11, and declined on 
September 28 to $1,701,653,521. The num- 
ber of banks holding these deposits on 
October 2, 1894, was 3,755, with a capital 
stock of $668,861,847, and on September 
28, 1895, 3,712, with a capital stock of 
$657,135,498. 

On October 2, 1894, the surplus fund 
was $245,197,517 and net undivided profits 
$88,923,564, which items had on Septem- 
ber 28, 1895, increased to $246,448,426 
surplus fund and $90,439,924 net undi- 
vided profits. 

National bank notes outstanding, se- 
cured by bonds deposited, on October 2, 
1894, were $172,331,978, which decreased 
to $169,337,071 on December 19, 1894, and 
afterward gradually increased until Sep- 
tember 28, 1895, when the amount was 
$182,481,610. 

The amount due to other national banks 
on October 2, 1894, was $343,692,316, and 
gradually decreased to $313,314,314 on 
May 7, 1895; increased to $336,225,956 on 
July 11, 1S95, and again decreased to 
$320,228,677 on September 28, 1895. 

The amount due to State banks and 
bankers, which on October 2, 1S94, was 
$183,167,779, decreased to $1S0,360,713 on 
May 7, 1S95, then increased to $190,447.- 
130 on July 11, 1895, and on September 
28, 1895, decreased to $174,70S,672. 

Liabilities for money borrowed in dif- 
ferent forms, which on October 2, 1894, 
aggregated $26,944,248, declined on De- 
cember 19. 1S94. to $21,374,583; afterward 
increased to $27,553,232 on May 7, 1895, 
decreased on July 11, 1895, to $25,550,257, 



CONGRESSION'AL BED BOOK. 



359 



and again increased on September 28, 
1895, to .$35,254,611. 

The total liabilities, which on October 
2, 1894, were $3,473,922,055, decreased on 
March 5, 1895, to $3,378,520,536; after- 
ward increased to $3,470,553,307 on July 
11, and on September 28 had again de- 
creased to $3,423,629,343. 

On the side of resources, the loans and 
discounts, which on October 2, 1894, 
amounted to $2,007,122,191, decreased to 
$1,965,375,368 on March 5, 18 5, and after- 
ward steadily increased to $2,059,408,402 
on September 28, 1895, an amount about 
$52,000,000 greater than the aggregate of 
loans and discounts on October 2, 1894. 

United States bonds to secure circula- 
tion on October 2, 1894, were $199,642,500; 
decreased on December 19, 1894, to 
$195,735,950, after which the amount 
gradually increased to $208,682,765 on 
September 28, 1895. 

United States bonds other than those 
securing circulation held by the banks 
amounted on October 2, 1894, to $25,888,- 
200; increased to $51,520,890 on March 5, 
1895, after which date the amount grad- 
ually decreased to $20,118,350 on Septem- 
ber 28, 1895. 

The amount invested in stocks, securi- 
ties, etc., which on October 2, 1894, was 
$193,300,072, increased on December 19, 
1894, to $197,328,354; decreased by May 
7, 1895, to $193,841,727, and afterward 
slightly increased again to $195,028,085 on 
September 28, 1895. 

The amount invested in banking house, 
furniture and fixtures, which on October 
2, 1894, was $75,'183,745, gradually in- 
creased to $78,244,849 on September 28, 
1895. 

The amount of other real estate and 
mortgages owned on October 2, 1894, was 
$22,708,391, and gradually increased until 
on September 28, 1895, it was $25,527,027. 

The amount due from other national 
banks (not reserve agents) on October 2, 
1894, was $122,479,067; increased on De- 
cember 19, 1894, to $124,798,322; de- 
creased on March 5, 1895, to $114,702,531; 
then increased on July 11, 1895, to 
$127,329,742, and afterward decreased to 
$123,521,087 on September 28, 1895. 

The amount due from State banks and 
bankers on October 2, 1894, was $27,973,- 
911, after which it slightly increased and, 
with slight variations during 1895, stood 
at $30,830,482 on September 28, 1895. 

The amount due from approved reserve 
agents, which on October 2, 1894, was 
$248,849,607, gradually decreased on May 
7, 1895, to $218,799,491; increased on July 
11 to $235,308,761, and afterward de- 



creased on September 28, 1895, to $222,- 
287,251. 

Exchanges for clearing house, which 
on October 2, 1894, amounted to $88,524,- 
052, decreased to $77,343,972 on March 5, 
1895, then increased to $83,833,118 on 
May 7, stood at $82,868,297 on July 11, 
and decreased on September 28, to 
$57,506,787. 

The specie held by the banks on Octo- 
ber 2, 1894, was $237,250,654. On De- 
cember 19, 1894, it decreased to $218,- 
041,222. It then increased on March 5, 
1895, to $220,931,641, but gradually de- 
creased to $214,427,194 on July 11, and 
by September 28 had further decreased" 
to $196,237,311, the smallest amount held 1 
at any report date since July 12, 1893,. 
when the amount was $186,761,173. 

The amount of legal-tender notes and 
United States certificates of deposit for 
such notes on October 2, 1894, aggre- 
gated $165,644,028, gradually decreased 
to $144,936,622 on March 5, 1895, then, 
gradually increased to $168,515,172 on 
July 11, 1895, but by September 28 had" 
again decreased to $143,866,685. In other- 
words, the lawful-money reserve held by 
the banks, composed of specie, legal- 
tender notes and United States certifi- 
cates of deposit for legal-tender notes, 
which on October 2, 1894, was $402,894,- 
682, decreased on May 7, 1895, to 
$364,105,757, then increased on July 11 to 
$382,942,366, but by September 28 had 
sharply decreased to $340,103,996, the- 
smallest amount of lawful-money reserve 
held since July 12, 1893, when it 
amounted to $289,254,850. 

Reports for 1895 and 1894 Compared. 
Summarizing the changes disclosed by 
a comparison of the resources and lia- 
bilities of the national banks on Septem- 
ber 28, 1S95, with those on October 2, 
1894, about a year previous, the material 
increase in loans and discounts, and the 
decrease in lawful-money reserve and the 
amount due from reserve agents, indicate 
clearly the larger demand for loanable 
funds, further evidence of which is 
found on the side of liabilities in the In- 
crease in the volume of circulating notes 
outstanding, and in the amount of money 
borrowed by the banks. This further 
appears by the decrease in the amount 
due to other banks and bankers and the 
amount due to individual depositors, 
which amounts have been withdrawn 
from the banks where they remained 
idle during the period of financial de- 
pression, for investment in more profit- 
able forms. 



360 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Reports of 1893 and 1895 Compared. 

By comparing the figures showing the 
aggregate resources and liabilities of the 
national banks on October 3, 1893, with 
those of September 28, 1895, the follow- 
ing changes are to be noted: 

On the side of resources, loans and dis- 
counts at the latter date had increased 
$216,000,000, United States bonds held to 
secure circulation $3,000,000, United 
States bonds held for other purposes 
$9,000,000, stocks, securities, etc., $47,- 
000,000, amounts due from reserve agents 
$64,000,000, amounts due from other 
banks and bankers, $35,000,000, legal- 
tender notes and United States certifi- 
cates for these notes $22,000,000, while 
checks and other cash items had de- 
creased $2,000,000, exchanges for clearing 
house $49,000,000, bills of other national 
banks, $7,000,000, and specie, $29,000,000. 

On the side of liabilities capital stock 
decreased $21,000,000, undivided profits 
$2,000,000, national bank circulars out- 
standing, $1,000,000, and money borrowed 
in different forms, $45,000,000, while 
amounts due to other banks and bankers 
increased $146,000,000, and individual de- 
posits $250,000,000. 

Earnings and Dividends. 

The law requiring dividend reports 
from national banks went into effect in 
March, 1869, and since that date, the 
abstracts for semi-annual periods have 
been incorporated in the annual reports 
issued by this bureau. The number, 
capital, surplus, dividends, net earnings 
and ratios of dividends to capital, divi- 
dends to capital and surplus, and net 
earnings to capital and surplus semi- 
annually from September, 1886, to Sep- 
tember, 1895, are shown by such ab- 
stracts. To these abstracts has been ap- 
pended a table exhibiting similar in- 
formation for each year ended on March 
1 from 1870 to J.695. 

The average annual capital and surplus 
for the twenty-six years were $528,256,187 
and $153,611,141, respectively; the average 
annual dividends paid amount to $44,- 
428,765, and the net earnings to $54,- 
865,257. The rate per cent, of dividends 
paid varies 10.5 in the year ended on 
March 1, 1870, to 6.8 in 1894, the average 
for the twenty-six years being 8.4. The 
total amount of dividends paid and the 
net earnings for the period referred to 
are shown to amount to $1,155,147,903 
and $1,426,496,670, respectively. 

By means of a special circular ad- 
dressed to national banks an effort has 
been made to ascertain what percentage 



of current expenses paid by the banks 
during the year ended September 1, 1895, 
was represented by taxes paid, and the 
result of such information as has been 
obtained will be found in the table ap- 
pearing on the next page, showing ratios 
of net earnings, losses, expenses, taxes 
and gross earnings, respectively, to 
capital and surplus for the year ended 
September 1, 1895. 

It will be observed from this table 
that great variations in the figures show- 
ing these ratios appear. These variations 
are accounted for as follows: In the mat- 
ter of taxes paid the ratio in some 
case*, represents the tax on circulating 
notes only, in others to this is added 
taxes on real estate held, and in others 
again the tax on shares is paid by the 
banks for their shareholders, while in 
other cases this tax is paid by each 
shareholder individually and not by the 
bank. 

While, necessarily, the rate of taxation 
on shares of national-bank stock varies 
in the different States and Territories, 
the explanation suggested will account for 
the extreme variations shown in the 
table. It was found impossible with the 
means at hand to obviate the difficulties, 
and to that extent the investigation was 
unsatisfactory. It, however, is of value 
in other directions, and the results are, 
therefore, given. 

The variations in the ratios showing 
gross earnings are accounted for by the 
fact that in the west and southwest 
rates of interest are. very much higher 
than they are in the Eastern and Middle 
States, while another important feature 
in determining the ration is the holding 
of deposits large in proportion to the 
capital and surplus. 

The difference in ratios representing ex- 
penses are in some measure accounted 
for by the difference in rates of salaries 
paid and other expenses prevailing in 
different sections of the country, and 
als;> by the fact that where interest is 
paid upon deposits or for money bor- 
rowed by the banks the amount of this 
interest paid is included with the current 
operating expenses. 

The ratios in the column of losses rep- 
resent the measure of losses developed 
and charged off during the year, which, 
like the years of 1893 and 1S94, has been 
one of severe liquidation in some sections 
of the country. 

In referring to the ratios of net earn- 
ings, while the figures undoubtedly show 
that the investments in shares of national 
banks are more profitable in some sec- 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



361 



tions than in others, still it must be 
borne in mind that the ratios in some 
cases represent net earnings after taxes 
on shares have been paid by the banks, 
while in others these taxes are paid by 
shareholders individually, and to this ex- 
tent the percentage of profit on invest- 
ments in these shares is reduced. 

The table herewith given "sets forth 
the results as they were collected by 



this office. The statist who desires to 
analyze in their completeness the dif- 
ferent items of percentage of net earn- 
ings, losses, expenses, taxes and gross 
earnings of the various States and cities 
can supplement the information thus 
given by that which he can gather upon 
these subjects from the particular locality 
which he may have under consideration. 



Percentages of net earnings, losses, expenses, taxes and gross earnings, respect- 
ively, to capital and surplus for the year ended September 1, 1895. 



STATE*, ETC. 



Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Boston 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

New York 

New York city ... 

Albany 

Brooklyn 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Baltimore 

District of Columbia , 

Washington 

Virginia .. 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Savannah 

Florida 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

New Orleans 

Texas 

Arkansas 

Kentucky 

Louisville 



Ohio 

Cincinnati 

Cleveland 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Chicago 

Michigan 

Detroit 

Wisconsin 

Milwaukee — 
Iowa 

Des Moines 

Minnesota 

St. Paul 

Minneapolis . . . 
Missouri 

St . Louis 

Kansas City . . . 

St. Joseph 

Kansas 

Nebraska 

Omaha 

Lincola 

Colorado 

Nevada 

California 

San Francisco 

Oregon 

Arizona 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Idaho 

Montana . . 

New Mexico 

Utah 

Washington 

Wyoming 

Oklahoma 

Indian Territory.. 



Net 
earnings. 



46 



cent. 

5.98 
2.9? 
5.55 
3.98 
3.10 
3.64 
5.43 
4.94 
5.17 
7.03 
6.32 
7 37 
6.05 
5.02 
6.53 
6.91 
5.99 
5.42 
8.42 
5.53 
6.49 
7.72 
3.92 
3 16 
7.41 
1.30 
10.72 
2.24 
5.17 
8.09 
5.11 
7.73 
7.52 
6.33 
5.37 
4.48 
5.72 
5.29 
5.46 
6.81 
6.70 
5.57 
6.16 
7.61 
6.33 
8.59 
6.87 
3.78 
5.21 
1.97 
.63 
6.00 
4.99 
6.97 
2.54 
4.93 
3.20 
2.13 
♦2.95 
3.68 
2.76 
6.83 
8.43 
3.43 
11.37 
4.77 
*.14 
5.46 
5.34 
4.13 
3.81 
*.95 
1.65 
11.13 
14.86 



* Loss. 



Losses. 



Expenses. 



Per cent. 

2.45 
6.25 
1.86 
255 
1.93 
2.41 
1.98 
3.63 
3.62 
1.70 
3.42 
2.88 
2.76 
1.83 
1.22 
1.60 
1.68 
1.32 



1.15 
1.50 
1.57 
7.46 
5.04 
2.15 
5 25 
5.40 
4.86 
3.81 
2.50 
8.68 
3.54 
1.81 
2.42 
2.13 
7.62 
3.09 
3.65 
74 
2.68 
2.22 
2.96 
3.21 
1.32 
2.85 
3.27 
2.07 

4 79 
3.15 

5 14 
14.27 

2.24 
2.65 
4.01 
7.10 
3.59 
4.52 
3.80 
9.36 
6.51 
5.55 
4.86 
2.40 

10.45 
1.61 
3.49 
5.04 
4.85 

19.68 
9.73 
3.30 
6.46 
5.47 
2.80 
1 47 



Per cent. 
2.93 
4.00 
3.79 
2.76 
3.21 
1.93 
2.86 
5.47 
7.75 
9.03 
5.35 
5.67 
4.22 
5.26 
4.73 
3.65 
5.75 
2.75 
5.49 
6 57 
6.00 
4.57 
6.03 
7.24 
6.03 
3.84 
13.43 
6.06 
7.20 
7.09 
8.01 
6.53 
5.92 
3.76 
4.56 
5.22 
4.66 
5.14 
3.91 
5.30 
5.79 
6.22 
5.99 
1.63 
6.36 
10.25 
6.39 
6.32 
6.18 
3.96 
4.86 
5.96 
6.85 
10.62 
7.51 
6.85 
7.89 
10.90 
9.15 
10.36 
7.26 
6.04 
3.47 

6 63 
1C.77 

7.86 
8.99 
8.70 
12.74 
10.70 
4.49 
6.92 

7 80 
10.43 



Percent. 

0.39 



1.81 

1.27 

.31 

.28 

1.60 

1.73 

1.46 

1.54 

.52 

.75 

.64 



1.20 
1.54 

.51 

.39 
1.25 
1.30 

.58 
2.11 
2.04 
1.66 
1.14 
1.42 
1.37 
1.47 
2.54 
1.35 

.88 
1.09 
1.28 
1.36 
1.91 
2.05 
1.64 
1.68 
1.36 
1.50 



1.42 

2.08 

1.50 

1.53 

1.98 

1.55 

1.32 

1.45 

1.41 

.88 

1.78 

1.46 

1.23 

1.18 

.91 

1.58 

1.21 

.60 

.10 

.51 

.38 

2.22 

2.10 

2.44 

2.09 

2.23 

1.71 

1.10 

1.75 

2.27 

.16 



Gross 
earnings. 



Per cent. 
11.75 
13.90 
11.56 
11.10 
9.51 
8.29 
10.55 
15.64 
18.27 
19.22 
16.63 
16.44 
13.78 
12.75 
13.17 
12.76 
14.62 
11.03 
14.43 
13.64 
15.24 
15.16 
17.99 
17.55 
17.63 
12.15 
30.69 
14.58 
17.55 
19.15 
24.34 
19.15 
16.13 
13.60 
13.34 
18.68 
15.38 
16.13 
11.75 
16.47 
16.07 
16.25 
16.32 
- 10.86 
16.96 
24.19 
16.83 
16.42 
16.52 
12.62 
21.08 
15.65 
15.90 
22.48 
18 93 
16.83 
16.84 
18.01 
16.47 
22.13 
16.78 
18.33 
14.40 
21.02 
24.13 
18.34 
15.99 
21.45 
29.17 
26.79 
13.31 
13.53 
16.67 
26.63 
24,88 



362 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



State Banks and Banking Associations. 

Such information as the Comptroller 
has been able to obtain with respect to 
the resources, liabilities and condition of 
banks, banking companies and savings in- 
stitutions organized under the laws of 
the several States and Territories is 
herewith presented, and is substantially 
complete, except as to the following 
States: Delaware, Maryland, South Caro- 
lina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, 
Arkansas, Tennessee, Nevada, Oregon, 
Idaho, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, 
Oklahoma and Indian Territory. 

The information furnished by State offi- 
cials is supplemented by the returns 
courteously made to this office by the 
bank officials doing business in the States 
and Territories above mentioned. 

The number of banks incorporated un- 
der State authority and in active opera- 
tion on or about the close of the fiscal 
year ended June 30, 1895, was 5,066; and 
the number from which reports of con- 
dition have been received is 5,033. Ab- 



stracts of these reports, tabulated by 
classes and States, with the sources of 
information indicated, will be found in 
the appendix. 

Reports of condition have been received 
from 1,070 private banks and bankers and 
5,033 State and savings banks and loan 
and trust companies, an increase of 365 
over 1894. 

A comparison of the returns in 1894 
with those of 1893 shows a decrease in 
the following items: Loans, nearly $207,- 
000,000; capital, $7,000,000; deposits, 
$97,000,000, and total resources, over 
$110,000,000. 

The returns for this year show not 
only an increase in every item, except 
cash on hand, over 1894, but also an 
increase in corresponding items reported 
in 1893, prior to the monetary stringency 
of that year. The following statement 
shows the principal items of resources 
and liabilities of these banks in 1893, 
1894 and 1895: 



ITEMS. 



Loans 

Bonds 

Cash 

Capital 

Surplus and undivided profits 

Deposits 

Eesources 



$2,348,193,077 

1,009,604,350 

205,645,203 

406,007,240 

346,206,287 

3,070,462,680 

3,979,008,533 



133,628. 
010,248! 
229,373, 
398,735, 
352,424, 
973,414; 
868,474, 



417.468,494 
375,026.025 
227,743,303 
422,052,618 
370,397,003 
185,245,810 
138,99U,52» 



From the foregoing statement it will 
be observed that there has been an in- 
crease in 1895 over 1894 in the following 
items: Loans, $283,839,516; bonds and 
stocks, $364,777,795; capital, $23,317,228; 
surplus and undivided profits, $17,972,- 
219; deposits, $211,831,709; total re- 
sources, $270,515,532; the only decrease 
noted being in cash items, and is only 
$1,629,701. The increase in 1895 over 
over 1893 is as follows: Loans and dis- 
counts, $69,275,417; bonds and stocks, 
$365,421,675; cash and cash items, $22,- 
098,100; capital, $16,045,378; surplus and 
net undivided profits, $24,190,716; depos- 
its, $114,783,130; and total resources, 
$159,981,996. 

State banks to the number of 3,774 re- 
ported, being an increase in number and 
capital of 188 and $5,905,722, respect- 
ively. The capital of these banks aggre- 
gates $250,341,295; deposits, $712,410,423; 
loans, $097,688,06S; bonds and stocks, 
$91,988,696, and total resources, $1,147,- 
545,818. The increase in deposits over 
1894 is about $54,000,000; in loans, $26,- 



000,000; in bonds and stocks, $7,000,000, 
and in total resources, $70,000,000. 

Reports of dividends paid by this class 
of banks have been received from 928 
associations, located in 24 States. The 
total capital of the reporting banks is 
$56,596,382, and the amount and average 
rate per cent, of dividends paid, $4,088,- 
752 and 7.2, respectively. 

Savings banks to the number of 1,017, 
of which 664 are mutual; that is, asso- 
ciations conducted for the sole benefit 
of the depositors, and 353 stock savings 
banks, operated for the benefit of both 
shareholders and depositors, have sub- 
mitted reports of condition. The re- 
sources of the stock savings banks are 
less than 15 per cent, of those of all 
savings associations. 

With the exception of 10 banks in 
Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin, mutual 
savings banks are confined to the East- 
ern and Middle States. Loans of this 
class of banks amount to $S23.036,954; 
bonds and stocks, $801,044,935; deposits, 
$1,597,343,160; and total resources, 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



363 



$1,756,740,953. The total loans of all 
savings banks are $1,035,597,142; bonds 
and stocks, $841,807,699; deposits sub- 
ject to check, $33,760,775; savings depos- 
its, $1,810,597,023, and aggregate re- 
sources, $2,053,764,328. Comparing these 
items with those reported in 1894, an 
increase is noted in each as follows: 
Loans, $8,659,334; bonds and stocks, 
$68,219,833; deposits, $66,424,556; total 
resources, $73,020,139. 

The number of depositors has in- 
creased 97,832, and the average amount 
due each depositor from $365.86 to 
$371.36. Interest pa'd to depositors varies 
from 3 to 4.5 per cent, the average being 
apparently a trifle less than 4 per cent. 



The number of loan and trust companies 
submitting reports of condition was 242. 
Their loans aggregate $433,508,516; bonds 
and stocks, $177,086,555; capital, $108,- 
963,905; deposits, $546,652,657, and total 
resources, $807,063,041. 

Returns have been received from 1,070 
private banks, with capital aggregating 
$33,281,845; deposits, $81,824,932; loans, 
$85,489,066; bonds and stocks, $7,276,159, 
and total resources, $130,617,342. 

A condensed statement is herewith 
given for the purpose of comparison, ex- 
hibiting the principal items of resources 
and liabilities of each class of banks re- 
ferred to: 



ITEMS. 


State banks. 


Loan and trust 
companies. 


Savings banks. 


Private banks. 




$697,688,068 
883,885 
91,104,811 
250,341,295 
101,042,346 
712,410,423 
1,147,545,818 


$433,508,516 
39,607,593 
137,478,962 
108,963,905 
84.801,698 
546,652,657 
807,063,041 


$1,035,597,142 
123,196,914 
718,610,785 
29,465,573 
174,109,899 
1,844,357,798 
2,053,764,328 


$85,489,066 






5,778,849 
33,281,845 
10,443,060 
81,824,932 
130,617,342 


Capital 


Surplus and profits 









Similar information relative to national banks, banks other than national, and 
the total of all banks appears in the following table: 



,712 national 6,103 all other 
banks. banks. 



),815 total. 



Loans 

United States bonds 

Other bonds, etc 

Capital 

Surplus and profits. . 

Deposits 

Total resources 



$2,059,408,402 
234,801,115 
211,497,195 
657,135,499 
336,888,351 
1,715,194,860 
3,423,629,344 



$2,252,282,792 
165, 185,702 

952,973,407 

422,052,618 

370,397,003 

3,185,245,810 

4,138,990,529 



$4,311,691,194 
399,986.817 
1,164,470,602 
1,079,188,117 
707,285,354 
4,900,440,670 
7,562,619,873 



The capital stock of national banks on 
July 11, 1895, and of all other banks at 
the date of the latest returns to this 
Bureau amounts to $1,080,276,798, an in- 
crease during the year of $10,450,243. 
The average per capita is $15.44. 

The population of the United States 
on June 1, 1895, as estimated by the 
Government actuary, was 69,954,000 and 
the total banking funds, namely, capital, 
surplus, undivided profits, and deposits 
of national and all other banks, $6,703,- 
544,084, making the average per capita 
$95.83. These funds in 1894 amounted to 
$6,407,003,338, being $296,540,746 less 
than this year. 

The cash held by national banks on 
July 11, and by other banks at about 



that date, amounted to $631,111,290, clas- 
sified as follows: Gold, $127,621,099; 
silver, $15,594,037; specie, not classified, 
$19,29S,363; paper currency, $342,739,129; 
fractional currency, $1,023,442, and cash, 
not classified, $124,835,220. 

Insolvent Banks Other than National. 
Mr. Albert C. Stevens, editor of Brad- 
street's, has courteously placed this Bu- 
reau in possession of a statement show- 
ing the number of banks other than na- 
tional, and the amount of their assets 
and liabilities, which failed during the 
year ended August 31, 1895, which ap- 
pears in detail in the appendix. An 
abstract of this information, with sim- 
ilar returns for 1894, is herewith given: 



364 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 





1891. 


1895. 


CLASS. 


No. 

27 
9 
5 
3 

21 


Assets. 


Liabilities. 


No. 


Assets. 


Liabilities. 


State banks 

Savings banks . . 


$1,773,678 

2,646,008 

420,000 

33,000,000 
1,749,600 


$2,009,967 

2,677,943 

477,000 

37,500,000 
2,235,600 


46 
8 
1 
S 

25 


$2,554,356 

4,653,323 

80,000 

4,027,100 

1,388,301 


$3,444,675 

4,818,199 

90,000 




5,753,500 


Private banks 


1,804,619 


Totals 


65 


$39,589,286 


$44,900,510 


85 


$12,704,080 


$15,910,993 





The number of national banks in ex- 
istence on July 1, 1895, and of all other 
banks at the date of the latest returns 
prior thereto, with the number and per 
cent, of failures of each class and of all, 
is shown in the following table: 





•S3 

09 

u 0> • 

SSI 

r- 


Failures. 


CLASS. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


National banks 


8,721 

4,328 

788 

4,972 


36 

*52 
8 
25 


.97 


State banks and trust corn- 


1 20 


Savings banks 

Private banks 


1.08 
.50 






Totals 


13,759 


121 


87 







* Includes six trust and mortgage companies. 

State and National Banks in the State 
of New York. 

A question arising during the year 
which made it desirable to obtain in- 
formation showing the relations existing 
between the various State banking insti- 
tutions and the national banks of the 
State of New York, a special call was 
made on August 6 on the national banks 
for - statements of balances with State, 
private, and savings banks and with loan 
and trust companies. While the informa- 
tion was obtained for a special purpose, 
the results of it are of sufficient interest 
to warrant the publishing of them in this 
report. 

The returns from the 50 national banks 
of the city of New York showed average 
daily credits for the month of June of 
$61,380,569, due to State banking insti- 
tutions, and an amount on July 11 of 
$54,485,412, while the daily balances due 
the national banks averaged for June 
$1,526,842, and on July 11 amount to 
$1,586,258. 

The 5 national banks in Brooklyn, the 
6 in Albany, and the 273 located in the 
State outside of the cities named reported 
the average daily credits for June at 



$10,658,493, and the amount on July 11 
as $11,544,328. The same banks reported 
daily balances due them averaging for 
June $1,036,998, and the amount on July 
11, $1,156,401. 

The total for the 334 national banks in 
the State averaged daily balances for 
these banks during June, $72,039,062; 
amount on July 11, $66,029,740. Average 
daily balances due from the State insti- 
tutions for June, $2,563,840; on July 11, 
$2,742,659. 

Included in the special call was a re- 
quest for data concerning the receipts 
and withdrawals of every kind in which 
these banks participated. 

For the 50 national banks in the city 
of New York the average daily receipts 
for June were $124,503,693; receipts on 
July 11 were $121,061,669. For the re- 
maining 284 banks the average daily re- 
ceipts for June were $11,988,577, and on 
July 11, $11,980,788. 

Withdrawals from the 50 national 
banks of the city of New York for June 
averaged $119,308,833 a day, and on July 
11, $122,769,213. Withdrawals from the 
284 banks outside of New York city aver- 
aged for June $13,914,367 per day, and 
for July. 11 were $12,006,343. 

Combining all the reports for both 
items makes the average daily receipts 
of the 334 banks for June $136,492,270; 
withdrawals, $133,223,200; a daily bal- 
ance in favor of the banks of $3,269,070, 
or $98,072,100 for the month. On July 
11 receipts aggregated $133,042,452 and 
withdrawals had risen to $134,775,556, 
reversing the balance to $1,733,104 of 
withdrawals over receipts. 

From these results it may be effectu- 
ally argued that the interests of State 
and national banks are not antagonistic. 
No better ground for investigation could 
be found than in the financial center 
where the strongest banks of each class 
are competitors for business. The ex- 
hibit made not only shows how baseless 
is the claim of friction between them, 
but renders the refutation more emphatic 
by the very close relations which are 
seen to exist by the returns made. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



365 



Insolvent National Banks. 
The number of banks placed in the 
hands of receivers during the year was 
36, located in 15 States, having an ag- 
gregate capital stock of $5,235,020 and 
circulation of $1,003,402, of which amount 
$205,146 has been destroyed and $798,256 
is yet outstanding. The increase thus 
shown over the number of receivers ap- 



pointed in 1894 is due to the fact that 
9J>anks which closed temporarily during 
tfie stress of 1893 were unable to reduce 
their assets to an extent sufficient to 
meet their maturing obligations, and, 
therefore, passed under the administra- 
tion of this office. The banks of this 
character, with the amount of their capi- 
tal uto k, are shown in the following table: 



NAME OF BANK. 


Location. 


Capital. 


Citizens' National Bank 




$150,000 
200,000 
50,000 
50,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
100,000 
100,000 
lUO.OOO 


Tacoma National Bank 




First National Bank 




Puget Sound National Bank 


Everett, Wash . . 


Union National Bank 




National Bank of Kansas City 




Buffalo County National Bank 




First National Bank 




Kearney National Bank 








Total 


$2,750,000 







In addition to the number thus added 
were 2, the First National Bank of Ida 
Grove, Iowa, with a capital stock of 
$150,000, and the State National Bank of 
Denver, Colo., with a capital stock of 
$300,000, which had, prior to October 31, 
gone into voluntary liquidation, but 
through failure to comply with the statute 
were placed in the hands of receivers. 

By deducting the number of the banks 
and the amount of the capital stock rep- 



resented by them coming into the hands 
of receivers, under the circumstances 
named, the total number of receiver- 
ships for the year is reduced to 25 and 
the amount of capital stock involved to 
$2,305,020. 

The following table sets forth in de- 
tail the names, location, capital stock, 
and condition of the assets of the failed 
banks of the year at the time of the ap- 
pointment of receivers therefor: 



The National banks in each State and Geographical Division, which were 
placed in the hands of receivers during the year ended October 31, 1895, with 
their capital, nominal assets and liabilities at date of suspension. 





Capital. 


Assets. 




NAME AND LOCATION OF BANK. 


Esti- 
mated 
good. 


Esti- 
mated 
doubtful. 


Esti- 
mated 
worth- 
less. 


Total.* 


Liabili- 
ties^ 


Dover National Bank, Dover, N. H . . 

First National Bank, Willimantic, 

Conn 


$100,000 
100,000 


$112,052 
132,643 


$65,170 
149,279 


$10,586 
115,137 


$187,808 
397,059 


$174,676 
338,292 






Eastern States 


$200,000 

$100,020 

100,000 


$244,695 

~~ $3161229" 

248,967 


$214,449 


$125,723 


$584,867 

""$576,295" 

592,598 


$512,968 






Central National Bank, Rome, N. Y. 

National Broome County Bank, 

Binghamton, N. Y 


$117,870 
171,033 


$141,196 
172,598 


$501,283 
475,068 






Middle States 


$200,020 

$50^000 
100,000 

50,000 

300,000 
50,000 

50,000 


$565,196 


$288,903 

$145,"(J36~ 
89,269 

9,154 

267,362 
28,203 

70,589 


$313,794 


$1,167,893 


$976,351 


First National Bank, Ocala. Fla 

City National Bank, Quanah, Tex. . . 
First National Bank, Texarkana, 
Ark 


$191/776 

73,172 

17,836 

264,516 
9,545 

17,562 


$100,207 
58,162 

61,216 

401,422 
25,720 

61,803 


$437,019 
220,603 

88,206 

933,300 
63,468 

149,954 


$343,361 
134,077 

89,583 


City National Bank, Fort Worth, 
Tex 


542,229 


First National Bank, Dublin, Tex. . . 

First National Bank, Johnson City, 

Tenn 


14,249 
102,243 


Southern States 


$600,000 


$574,407 


$609,613 j $708,530 


$1,892,550 


$1,175,742 



* Exclusive of United States bonds on deposit to secure circulation. 
+ Exclusive of capital, circulation, surplus, and undivided profits. 



366 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



The National Banks in each State and Geographical Division, etc. — (Concl'd.) 



NAME AND LOCATION OF BANK. 



National Bank of Kansas City, Mo. 

Superior National Bank, West Su- 
perior, Wis , 

Keystone National Bank of Superior 
West Superior, Wis 

First National Bank, Ida Grove, la. . 

First National Bank, Pella, Iowa. . . , 

Citizens' National Bank, Madison, S 
D 



First National Bank, Redfield, S. D. 
First National Bank,! Wellington, 

Kan 

Buffalo County National Bank, 

Kearney, Neb 

North Platte National Bank. North 

Platte, Neb 

Holdrege National Bank, Holdrege, 

Neb 

First National Bank, Ravenna, Neb . 
Kearney National Bank, Kearney, 

Neb 



Western States 



Union National Bank, Denver, Col . . 
State National Bank, Denver, Col. . . 
Citizens' National Bank, Spokane, 

Wash ... 

Tacoma National Bank, Tacoma, 

Wash 

Browne National Bank, Spokane, 

Wash 

First National Bank, Anacortes, 

Wash 

First National Bank, Port Angeles, 

Wash 

Merchants' National Bank, Seattle, 

Wash 

Puget Sound National Bank, Everett, 

Wash 

First National Bank, South Bend, 

Wash 

Columbia National Bank, Tacoma, 

Wash 

Needles National Bank, Needles, Cal. 
First National Bank, San Bernar 

dino, Cal 

Pacific States and Territories. . . . 



United States 



Capital. 



$1,000,000 

135,000 

200,000 
150,000 
50,000 

50,000 
50,000 

50,000 

100,000 

75,000 

75,000 
50,000 

100,000 



$2,085,000 



$500,000 
800,000 

150,000 

200,000 

100,000 

50,000 

50,000 

200,000 

50.0J0 

50,000 

350,000 
50,000 

100,000 



$2,150,000 



$5,235,020 



Esti- 
mated 
good. 



$427,982 
59,799 
150,291 



23,290 

7,265 
39,777 

13,078 

18,886 

54,544 

11,396 
26,224 



i, 135 



$523,057 
43,977 

63,963 

50,006 

39,248 

10,934 

1,301 

173,689 

6,962 

6,847 



6,217 
61,279 



$987,480 
$3,239,913 



Esti- 
mated 
doubtful. 



$1,029,928 
44,130 
61,998 



7,774 

90,709 
101,319 

67,288 

176,201 

114,488 

80,115 
46,205 

194,297 



$2,014,452 



221,774 
170,192 
386,705 
122,829 
45,637 
37,990 
313,874 
24,639 



2,540 
208,054 



$2,339,961 



$5,467,378 



Esti- 
mated 
worth- 
less. 



128,975 
225,654 



28,074 

31,777 
23,514 

46,248 

39,735 

14,922 

49,985 
10,544 

35,131 



$1,235,167 

$178,049 
244,910 

212, 158 

68,380 

20,590 

12,332 

18,581 

54,131 

75,175 

24,022 



47,268 
61,242 



$1,016,838 



$3,400,052 



Total.* 



$2,058,518 
232,904 
437,943 



59,138 

129,751 
164,610 

126,614 

234,822 

183,954 

141,496 
82,973 

265,031 



$4,117,754 

$1,517,795 
510,661 

446,313 

425,091 

182,667 



57,872 
541,694 
106,776 
100,207 



56,025 
830,575 



Liabili- 
ties.t 



$1,054,655 

100,486 

216,048 
8,751 
73,021 

65,624 
113,848 

61,276 

99,097 

111,160 

50,301 
28,659 

146,450 



$2,138,376 



170,481 
264,410 
212,888 
79,972 
16,495 
11,719 
315,358 
56,277 
51,932 



$4,344,279 



$12,107,343 



6,456 
170,484 



$2,292,555 

$T095^992 



* Exclusive of United States bonds on deposit to secure circulation. 
+ Exclusive of capital, circulation, surplus, and undivided profits. 

The number, capital, assets and liabilities of national banks, in each State, 
which failed during the past year are shown in the following table: 





M 

m 


"3 
o 


Assets. 


m 


STATE. 


Estimated 
good. 


Estimated 
doubtful. 


Estimated 
worthless. 


Total. 


3 


FMIN. 


l 
l 

2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 
5 
2 
9 
2 


$100,000 
100,000 
200,020 
50,000 
500,000 
50,000 

1,000,000 
335,000 
200,000 
100,000 
50,000 
400,000 
800,000 

1,200,000 
150.000 


$112,052 
132,643 
565,196 
191,776 
365,069 
17,562 
427,982 
210,090 
23,290 
47,042 
13,078 
146,653 
567,034 
352,950 
67,496 


$65,170 

149,279 

288,903 

145,036 

393,988 

70,589 

1,029,928 

106,128 

7,774 

192,028 

67,288 

611,306 

1,038,163 

1,091,204 

210,594 


$10,586 
115,137 
313,794 
100,207 
546,520 
61,803 
600,608 
354,629 
28,074 
55,291 
46,218 
150,317 
422,959 
485,369 
108,510 


$187,808 
397,059 

1,167,893 
437,019 

1,305,577 
149,954 

2,058,518 
670,847 
59,138 
294,361 
126,614 
908,276 

2,028,156 

1,929,523 
386,600 


$174,676 




338,292 




976,351 




343,361 




730,138 




102,243 




1,054.655 




316,534 




81,772 


South Dakota 


179,472 
61,276 


Nebraska 


444,667 
1,106,564 




1,009,051 


California 


176,940 


Totals 


36 


$5,235,020 


$3,239,913 


$5,467,378 


$3,400,052 


$12,107,343 


$7,095,992 







The Treasurer's Report 



Revenues and Expenditures — State of the Treasury — Public 
Debt — Monetary Stock — Trust Funds — Redemption of 
National Bank Notes. 

Daniel N. Morgan, Treasurer of the United States, in his annual report 
upon the operations of his department for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1896, 
says : The net ordinary revenues and expenditures for the fiscal years ending 
June 30, 1891 and 1895, were as follows : 



HEVENUES. 


1894. 


1895. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 


Customs 


Dollars. 
131,818,530 62 
147,111,232 81 
1,673,637 30 

17,118,618 52 


Dollars. 

152,158,617 45 

143,421,672 02 

1,103,347 16 

16,706,438 48 


Dollars. 
20,340,086 83 


Dollars. 


Internal revenue 


3,689,560 79 
570,290 14 
412,180 04 


Sale of public lands 




Miscellaneous sources 








Total 

Net Increase 


297,722,019 25 


313,390,075 11 


20,340,086 88 
15,668,055 86 


4,672,030 97 


EXPENDITURES. 
Civil and miscellaneous : 
Customs, lighthouses, public build- 
ings, etc 


20,816,268 90 
16,308,849 71 
8,911,054 85 

49,160,804 19 
1,702,307 31 
5,544,599 11 
54,567,929 85 
31,701,293 79 

151,470,766 48 
27,841,405 64 


18,434,414 54 
5,091,947 77 
8,667,759 63 

51,629,248 75 
1,703,363 46 
7.752.995 99 
51,804,759 13 
28,797,795 73 

151,334,983 08 
30,978,030 21 




1,881,854 36 

11,216.901 94 

243,295 22 


Internal revenue 




luterlor civil (lands, patents, etc.).. 


Treasury proper (legislative, execu- 
tive, and other civil) ^ . . 

Diplomatic (foreign relations) 


2,468,444 56 

1,056 15 

2,208,396 88 




Judiciary 




War Department 


2.763,170 72 
2,908,498 06 

135,783 40 


Navy Department 




Interior Department (Indians and 
pensions) 




Interest on public debt 


3,136,624 57 


Total 


367,525,279 83 


356,195,298 29 


7,814,522 16 


19,144,503 70 
11,329,981 54 






697803,260 58 


427805^22318 








26,998,037 40 







Receipts and payments on account of the public debt may be summarized thus: 



RECEIPTS. 


1894. 


1895. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 


Certificates of deposit 


Dollars. 

208,248.000 00 
90,960,000 00 
51,791,190 00 
16,637.783 50 
58,647,545 71 


Dollars. 

183,630,000 00 
74,720, 01 00 
44,215,983 00 
12,056,172 50 
92,504,394 62 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 
24,618,000 00 


United States notes 




16,240,000 00 




7,575,207 00 






4,581,611 00 


Bonds 


33,856,848 91 








Total 


426,284,519 21 


407,126,550 12 


33,856,848 91 


53,014,818 00 




19.157,969 09 




182,840,290 00 
90.960,000 00 
46,397,000 00 
10, 929, §35 75 
256,447 20 


213,281,940 00 
74,720,000 GO 
50,712,000 00 
13,068,369 m 
2,494,549 ?3 




PAYMENTS. 
Certificates of deposit 


30,441,650 00 






16,240,000 00 




4,315,000 00 
2,188,833 25 
2,238,102 73 




National bank notes 

Bonds and fractional currency 






Total 


331,383,272 95 


354,276,858 93 


39,133,585 98 
22,893,585 98 


16,240,000 00 










52,849769l79 





Receipts over payments 


94,901,246 26 




42,051,555 07 



368 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



The aggregates on all accounts were, therefore, as follows: 



RECEIPTS. 


1894. 


1895. 


Increase. 


Decrease. 


Ordinary 


Dollar?. 
297,722,019 25 
426,284,519 21 


Dollars. 

313,390,075 11 
407,126,550 12 


Dollars. 
15,668,055 86 


Dollars. 
"i9,'i57!969 09 








Total 


724,006,538 46 


720,516,625 23 

356,195,298 29 
854,276,858 98 


15,668,055 86 


19,157,969 09 




3,489,813 23 








PAYMENTS. 


367,525,279 83 
331,383,272 95 


'"22;893",585*98 


11,329,981 54 








Total 


698,908,552 78 
25 ,"0977985 68 


710,472,157 22 


22.893,585 98 
11,563,604 44 


11,329,981 54 








l(y>4M68 01 






15, 053^617^7 









The foregoing figures, which are based on the warrants, do not, so far as 
they relate to the last year, exhibit the total actual receipts from loans by 
$31,157,700, this sum having been paid into the Treasury prior to the end of 
June on account of the purchase of gold coin under section 3700 of the Revised 
Statutes, but not formally covered in. 



State of the Treasury. 

At the close of business on June 30, 1894, there stood charged to the 
Treasurer on the books of the Department a balance of $763,565,540.75. To 
this must be added §720,516,625.23, the receipts for the year from all sources, 
as above stated, which gives a total of $1,484,082,165.98 to be accounted for, 
and deducting therefrom $710,472,157.22, the aggregate expenditures for the 
year, leaves $773,610,00 Q .76 as the balance on June 30, 1895. ' 

Besides the accountability to the Department, the Treasurer had liabilities 
on his agency account, that is, liabilities arising from the p <stal revenues, dis- 
bursing officers' balances, the 5 per cent, fund for the redemption of national 
bank notes, and from other sources, which amounted to $40,268,751.34 at the 
former date and to $37,031,665.88 at the latter. There were also liabilities on 
account of moneys received but not yet covered by warrant, amounting to 
$1,020,461.22 and $31,506,515.20 at the two dates respectively. The Treasurer's 
total liabilities were, therefore, as follows: 



ACCOUNT. 


JuneS0,lS94. 


June 30, 1895. 




Dollars. 

763,565,540 75 
40.268,751 34 
1,020.461 22 


Dollars. 
77o,610,008 76 




37,031,665 88 








81,506,515 20 










Total 


804,854,753 31 


843,148,189 84 







CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



369 



In summary form the corresponding assets may be stated thus: 



DESCRIPTION. 



Gold coin and bullion 

Silver coin and bullion 

Notes and certificates 

Minor coin and fractional currency 

Deposits in national banks 

Bonds and interest paid 

Deposits with States 

Unavailable funds 

Unpaid loss on recoinage 

Total 



June 30, 1894. 



Dollars. 

131,316,470 r ,0 

513,174,338 37 

115,135,264 24 

1,356,950 93 

14,314,529 53 

13,005 73 

28,101,644 91 

1,393,822 88 

48,726 02 



804,854,753 31 



June 30, 1895. 



Dollars. 

156,618,062 04 

512,395,426 17 

127,625,459 35 

1,125,546 72 

14,847,562 75 

15,665 02 

28,101,644 91 

1,418,822 88 



842,148,189 84 



In the statements of condition given elsewhere in this report, the last three 
items of assets are omitted and the liabilities diminished by like amounts 
This leaves the true assets and liabilities as follows: 



ASSETS. 


June 30, 1894. 


June 30, 1895. 




Dollars. 

775,310,559 50 


Dollars. 
812,627,723 05 




LIABILITIES. 






735,041,808 16 
40,268,751 34 


775,596,056 17 




37,031,665 88 










775,310,559 50 


812,627,722 05 







To arrive at the condition of the general fund it is necessary to set apart the 
amounts of gold, silver and United States notes held against outstanding 
certificates and Treasury notes. The assets of this class, together with the 
corresponding liabilities, were as shown below : 



ASSETS. 


June 30, 1894. 


June 30, 1895. 




Dollars. 

66,387,899 00 
489,732,921 00 
60,035,000 00 


Dollars 

48,469,959 00 






474,982,904 00 






55,795,010 00 










616,155,S20 00 

66,387,899 00 
337,148,504 U0 

60,035,000 00 
152,584,417 00 


579,247,863 00 




LIABILITIES. 


48,469,959 00 




328,894,504 00 




55,795,000 00 




146,088,400 00 








Total 


616,155,820 00 


579,247,863 00 



The remaining assets and liabilities, being those on account of the general 
fund, were, therefore, as follows : 



Gold coin and bullion 

Silver coin and bullion 

Notes and certificates 

Minor coin and fractional currency 

Deposits in national banks 

Bonds and interest paid 

Total , 

LIABILITIES 

Agency account 

Balance, general account 

Total 

47 



June 30, 1894. 



Dollars. 

64,928,571 70 
23,441,417 37 
55,100,264 24 
1,356,950 93 
14,314,529 53 
13,005 73 



159,154,739 50 



40,268,751 34 
118,885,988 16 



159,154,739 50 



June 30, 1895. 



Dollar 

108,148, 
37,412, 
71,830, 
1,125, 
14,847, 
15, 



103 04 
522 17 
459 85 
546 72 
562 75 
665 02 



233,379,859 05 



37,031,665 88 
196,848,193 17 



233,379,859 05 



370 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



The following table shows the amounts of United States notes and Treasury 
notes redeemed in gold during each month, from October, 1891, when the first 
redemption of Treasury notes occurred, to September, 1895, and also the 
exports of gold: 



October 

November 

December 

1892. 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1893. 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1894. 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1895. 

January 

February 

March 

April... 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

Total 



United States Treasury notes 
notes. of 1890. 



Dollars. 

481,249 
191,254 
127,746 



inn 



8P4.823 

588, 32R 
,086,055 
,049,414 



43,415,283 

4 



272,782, 



Dollars. 

281,810 
214,840 
190,220 

159,960 

270,370 

256,330 

253,570 

287,300 

1,854,200 

5,148,6'0 

5,091,460 

1,823,710 

316,200 

291,940 

4,538,057 

5,137,491 

8,017,365 

3,284,5:30 

7,483,355 

4,470,915 

1,177,547 

264,080 

1,158,465 

197,135 

432, 880 

217,1*0 

221,895 

237,515 

8,210,730 

1,194,760 

1,594,085 

1,409,670 

1,461,401 

555,511 

531,560 

300,487 

505,171 

714,614 

1,087,599 

1,702,455 
776,045 
279,590 
284,046 
431,745 
401,575 
704,175 
345,252 
257,670 

76,032,057 



Dollars, 

763,059 
406,094 
317,966 

312,053 

476,200 

7:32,731 

696,726 

622,123 

2,422,526 

9,234,705 

6,140,874 

4,087.799 

598,865 

698,146 

10,237,812 

11,496,617 

13.82S.664 

4,926,453 

20,051,910 

16,547,849 

4,250,651 

1,036,015 

2,348,222 

340,727 

695,392 

516,372 

517,418 

356,356 
19,193,354 
3,461,192 
7,666,127 
26,541,082 
22.1P9.893 
13,923,375 
4,741,413 
936,518 
3,047.890 
7,799.747 
31,907,221 

45,117,738 
5,560,952 
1,089,085 
1,017,571 
1,166,492 
1,046,196 
3,826,795 
16,564,067 
17,377,484 



343.814,517 



Exports 
gold. 



Dollars. 

809,505 
381,999 
254,501 

246.466 
6,507,180 
6,309,956 
7.521.823 
3,854,222 
17.129,503 
10,782,638 
6,049,981 
3,B27,663 
484,250 
1,138,647 
12,879,727 

12,584,396 

14,245,607 

8,113.428 

19.143.9f4 

16,914,317 

2,711,226 

174,212 

949,502 

1,436,862 

511,018 

331,743 

2,654,545 

L 279,437 
3,209,317 
4,020,633 
11.723.771 
27.406.801 
23,280,220 
14,230,201 
5,118,K51 
237,477 
1,082,814 
428,213 
9,802,389 

25,929,828 
1,565,194 
3,126,094 
2,893,610 
1,585,071 
131,641 
8,867,518 
16, 607.261 
17,424,065 



764,127 



The total redemptions of notes in gold and the exports of that metal during 
each fiscal year since the resumption of specie payments have been as follows: 



FISCAL YEAR. 


United States 
notes. 


Treasury notes 
of 1890. 


Total. 


Exports of 
gold. 


1879 


Dollars. 

7,976,698 

3,780.638 

271,750 

40,000 

75,000 

590,000 

2,222,000 

6.863,699 

4,224.078 

692,596 

780,148 

732,386 

5,986,070 

5,852,248 

55,819,125 

C8.242.408 

109,788,800 

86,461,249 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

7,976,698 

8,780,638 

271.750 

40,000 

75,000 

590,000 

2,222,000 

6,863.699 

4,224,078 

692,596 

730,143 

782,888 

5,986,070 

9,125,848 

102.100,345 

84,842,150 

117, 

,768,846 


Dollars. 

4.587.614 


1880 




3,639.025 


1881 




2,565,132 


1882 


82,587,880 


1883 




11,600,888 


1884 




41,081 957 


1885 




8,477,892 


1886 




42,952,191 
9,701 187 


1887 


1888 




18 376 234 


1889 




59,952,285 


1890.. 

1891 

1892 


S,778i60G 

46,781,820 
16,599,742 
7,570,898 

1,307.097 


17,274,491 

86,262,654 
50,195,327 


1893 


108.680,844 


1894 


76,978,061 


1895.. 


66,131,183 


1896 (3 months) 


37,958,844 






Total 


309.343,878 


76.032,057 


3S5,375.935 


679, 103. 6<*) 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



371 



The Public Debt. 

There was an increase of $81,160,170 during the year in the principal of the 
public debt, of which $50,000,000 was represented by 5 per cent, bonds and 
$31,157,700 by 4 per cent, bonds issued to replenish the gold reserve. The 
additional $2,470 of increase was due to the conversion of that amount of in- 
terest on $4,880 of refunding certificates into 4 per cent, bonds. The re- 
mainder of the bonds of 1925, issued under the contract of February 8, 1895, 
were not delivered until July. 

The amount and character of the public debt on June 30, 1894 and 1895, are 
shown in the following table : 



CLASS. 


June 30, 1894. 


June 30, 1895. 


Interest-bearing loans , 

Matured loans .- 

Old demand notes 


Dollars. 

635,041,890 00 

1,851,240 26 

54,847 50 

346,681,016 00 

6,897,137 42 

26,371,685 50 

152,584,417 00 

462,771,403 00 


Dollars. 

716,202,060 00 

1,721,590 26 

54,847 50 

346,681,016 00 

6,894,117 49 

25,359,489 00 

146,088,400 00 

433,119,463 00 


United States notes 






Treasury notes of 1890 


Certificates of deposit .- 






Total 


1,632,253,636 68 


1,676,120,983 25 





With regard to the conditions of payment the debt may be classified under 
five general heads, as follows, the Treasury notes being included with the cer- 
tificates of deposit : 



CONDITION OF PAYMENT. 



At maturity, future dates 

At option of the United States 
On demand, without reissue . . 

On demand, for reissue 

On demand, out of deposits . . 

Total 



June 30, 1894. 



Dollars. 

609,677,390 CO 
25,364,500 00 
35,174,910 68 
499,265,433 00 
462,771,403 00 



,253,636 



June 30, 1895. 



Dollars. 

690,837,560 00 
25,364,500 00 
34,030,044 25 
492,769,416 00 
433,119,463 00 



1,676,120,983 25 



The Monetary Stock. 
According to the revised estimates of the Department, the stock of gold, 
silver and paper money on June 30, 1894 and 1895, was as follows : 



KIND. 


June 30, 1894. 


June 30, 1895. 




Dollars. 

582,512,083 
44,781,118 

419,333,208 
76,249,925 

128,764,624 


Dollars. 
579,400,907 


Gold bullion 


56,828,918 
423,289,219 




76,954,434 


Silver bullion 


125,611,296 


Total coin and bullion 


1,251,640,958 


1,262,084,774 




346,681,016 
152,584,417 
207,353,244 

66,387,899 
337,148,504 

60,035,000 


34M8UJ16 




146,088,400 




211,691,035 


Gold certificates 


48,469,959 
828,894,504 


Currency certificates 


55,795,000 


Total paper 


1,170,190,080 


1,137,619,914 


Aggregate 


2,"42M31,038 


2,899,704,688 



372 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



The distribution of this stock, as between the Treasury and the circulation, 
is shown below: 





In Treasure 


and Mints. 


In Circulation. 


KIND. 


1894. 


1895. 


1894. 


1895. 




Dollars. 

86,455,197 
44,781,118 

868,160,173 
17,738,968 

128,666,824 


Dollars . 

99,762.946 
56,828,918 

371,303,176 
16,604,420 

125,397,044 


Dollars. 

496,056,886 


Dollars. 
479,637,961 








51,173,035 

58,510,957 

97,800 


51,986.043 




60,350,014 




214,252 








645,802,280 

807091,414 
17,902,988 
6,635,044 
48,050 
10,157,768 
300,000 


669.896,504 


605,838,678 


592,188,270 








83,032,031 
30,145,231 
4.737,984 
88,650 
9,271,563 
350,000 


266,589,602 
134,681,429 
200,718,200 

66,339,849 
326,990,736 

59,735,000 


263,648,98 5 




115,943,169 




206,953,051 




48,381,309 




319,622,941 




55,445,000 








115,135,264 


127,625,459 
797,521,963 


1,055,054,816 
1,660,893,494 


1,009,994,455 








760,987,544 


1,602,182,725 







If the effective stock be considered as being composed of the gold, silver, 
United States notes, and national bank notes, and if the virtual distribution of 
these, so far as they are represented by certificates of deposit and Treasury 
notes, be determined by the ownership of such representatives, the actual and 
virtual division of the effective stock of money i3 found to have been as 
follows: 





In Treasury 
and mints. 


In circula- 
tion. 


Total stock. 


June 30, 1894 : 
Gold 


Dollars. 

64,896,466 
52,893,800 
26,991,458 


Dollars. 

562,396,735 
571,453,957 
527,042,802 


Dollars. 

627,293,201 


Silver 


624,347,757 
554,034,260 






Total 


144,781,724 


1,660,893,494 


1,805,675,218 






June 30, 1895 : 
Gold 


108,210,555 
77,738,530 
52,325,015 


528,019,270 
548,116,419 
526,047,036 


636,229,825 


Silver 


625,854,949 




558,372,051 






Total 


218,274,100 


1,602,182,725 


1,820,456,825 







Aside from the variations in the stock of gold, which are governed by the 
domestic production and consumption, together with the imports and exports 
of the metal, the most important change now going on in the composition of 
the money supply arises from the gradual retirement of the Treasury notes of 
1890, through their redemption in silver dollars. By this process, which began 
in August, 1893, and has continued since, the total issue of $155,931,002 of 
these notes was reduced by September 30, 1895, to $143,666,280. As the pro- 
cess of reduction began before the original issues in the purchase of silver 
bullion were discontinued, the amount of the total cost of such purchases was 
never outstanding at any one time, the highest point ever reached being 
$153,550,280, on November 14, 1893. 



COJSTGRESSIOJSrAL RED BOOK. 



3*73 



The following table shows, for each month from August, 1890, to September, 
1895, the amounts of Treasury notes originally issued, the amounts redeemed 
in silver dollars and retired, and the amounts outstanding, together with the 
cost of the bullion and the coined dollars held in the Treasury under the 
requirements of the authorizing act : 



MONTH. 



August 

September 

October 

November . 
December . 



1390. 



January. .. 
February . . 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 
October — 
November 
December.. 



January.... 
February . . 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November . 
December.. 



January 

February .. 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 
October . . . 
November . 
December . 



January... 
February... 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November . 
December . 



January. . 
February. 
March 



1895. 



April 
Ma: 



T l ay 

June 

July 

August 

September . 

Total . . , 



Issued. 



Dollars. 

3,609,000 
4,460,000 
5,880,000 
5,309,800 
4,831,700 



4,713,500 
4,346,700 
3,942,500 
4,638,000 
3,946,147 
4,551,070 
4,765,618 
4,692,000 
4,565,095 
4,474,140 
4,234,382 
4,367,450 



4,225,898 
3,683,212 
4,365,986 
3,626,492 
4,163,296 
4,320,085 
3,854,099 
3,816,467 
3,101,698 
4,126,898 
4,185,480 
3,948,910 



3,200,866 
3,921,364 
3,622,295 
3,579,630 
4,120,096 
4,000,353 
1,096,121 
2,868,877 
1,982,616 
1.909,481 



155,931,002 



Redeemed 
and retired. 



1,273,267 
545,534 
493,333 
165,239 
293,478 



89,243 
69,724 
100,867 

87,245 



137,291 
295,757 
542,102 



161, 

155. 



72,190 
46,384 
375,068 
745,618 
1,540,191 
1,955,880 
598,120 
995,000 
829,000 



12,264,722 



Outstanding 



Dollars. 
3,609,000 
8,069,000 
13,949,000 
19,258,800 
24,090,500 



28,804,000 
33,150,700 
37,093,200 
41,731,200 
45,677,347 
50,228,417 
54,994,035 
59,686 035 
64,251,130 
68,725,270 
72,959,652 
77,327,102 



81,553,000 
85,236,212 
89,602,198 
93,228,690 
97,391,986 
101,712,071 
105,566,170 
109,382,637 
112,484,335 
116,611,233 
120,796,713 
124,745,623 



127,940,489 
131,867,853 
135,490,148 
139,069,778 
143,189,874 
147,190,227 
148,286,348 
149,881,958 
151,319,040 
152,735,188 
153,453,629 
153,160,151 



153,070,908 
153,001,184 
152,900,317 
152,813,072 
152,679,742 
152,584,417 
152,447,126 
152,151,369 
151,609,267 
151,140,568 
150,979,070 
150,823,731 



150,751,541 
150,705,157 
150,330,089 
149,584.471 
148,044,280 
146,088,400 
145,490,280 
144,495,280 
143,666,280 



Bullion in 
Treasury. 



Dollars. 

2,029,000 
4,278,113 
10,470,076 
13,101,676 
14,124,934 



14,974,796 
W, 854, 679 
20,211,441 
2^,139,770 
23,759,733 
26,436,577 
32,090,570 
36,635,860 
41,107,368 
45,415,416 
49,407,537 
53,568,583 



57,546,991 
60,889,156 
65,202,103 
68,388,595 
71,971,891 
76,213,601 
80,058,809 
83,037,276 
85,548,874 
88,919,772 
92,541,252 
96,279,162 



102,491,392 
106,219,687 
109,814,857 
113,781,413 
117,734,621 
118,830,742 
121,749,619 
123,787,758 
125,797,838 
126,816,864 
126,758,403 



126,756,175 
126,758,196 
126,757,765 
126,757,765 
126,757,765 
126,757,586 
126,586,599 
125,883,926 
125,479,635 
124,619,635 
124,739,421 
124,450,023 



124,291,481 
124,052,481 
124,187,305 
123,987,305 
123,930,712 
123,858,712 
124,001,762 
124,001,762 
124,001,672 



Dollars in 
Treasury. 



Dollars. 

1,580,000 
3,790,887 
3,478,924 
6,157,124 
9,965,56fl 



13,829,204 
16,296,021 
16,881,759 
19,591,430 
21,917,614 
23,791,840 
22,903,465 
23.050,175 
23,143,762 
23,809,854 
28,552,115 
23,758,519 



24,006,009 
24,347,056 
24,400,095 
24,840,095 
25,420,095 
25,498,470 
25,507,361 
26,345,361 
26,935,461 
27,691,461 
28,255,461 
28,466,461 



29,139,581 
29,376,461 
29,270,461 
29,254,921 
29,408,461 
29,455,606 
29,455,606 
28,133,339 
27,531,282 
26,937,350 
26,636,765 
26,401,748 



26,314,743 
26,242,988 
26,142,552 
26,055,307 
25,921,977 
25,826,831 
25,860,527 
26,267,443 
26,129,632 
26,520,933 
26,239,649 
26,373,703 



26,652,676 
26,142,784 
25,597,166 

24,123,568 
22,229.638 
21,488,518 
20,493,518 
19,664,608 



3U 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Trust Funds. 
United States bands of the following descriptions and amounts were held 
on June 30, 1895, in trust for national banks to secure circulating notes and 
public deposits : 



KIND OF BONDS. 


Rate of 
interest. 


To secure 
circulation. 


To secure 
public de- 
posits. 


Total. 




Percent. 

2 
4 
4 
5 
6 


Dollars. 

22,5:8,350 
149,382,100 
10,465,500 
12,896,850 
12,378,000 


Dollars. 

1,033,000 

11,993,0)0 

575,000 

525,000 

1,152,000 


Dollars. 

23,591,3.-0 
161,375,100 
11,040,500 
13,421,850 
13,530,000 


Funded loan of 1907 


Loan of 1925 

Loan of 1904 


Bonds issued to Pacific railroads 


Total 




207,680,800 


15,278,000 


222,958,800 







During the year, $28,251,650 of bonds were deposited and $32,262,600 with- 
drawn as security for circulation, and $1,780,000 deposited and $1,238,000 
withdrawn as security for public deposits. 

The following described bonds were held on June 30, 1895, for the sinking 
funds of the Pacific railroads : 



KISD OF BONDS. 


Rate of 
interest. 


Union 
Pacific. 


Central 
Pacific. 


Total. 


United States bonds issued to Pacific railroads. . 


Percent. 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
5 


Dollars. 

74,000 

6,367,000 

3,409,000 

1,025, COO 

1,478,000 

716,500 

350,000 

915,750 


Dollars. 
2,175,000 
939,000 
1,710,000 
163,000 
300,00ii 
32,000 
117,000 
125,000 


Dollars. 
2,249,000 
7,306,000 
5,119,000 
1,188,000 
1,778,000 
748,500 




Central Branch, Union Pacific 


Sioux Citv and Pacific 




467, (XX) 
1,040,750 


United States loan of 1904 


Total 




14,335,1. j0 


5,561,000 


19,896,250 









The $1,188,000 of the bonds of the Central Branch of the Union Pacific 
became due on the 1st of May, 1995, and were presented for payment, but 
payment was refused. Interest amounting to $798,300, which became due 
from May 1, 1894, to August 1, 1895, on the first mortgage bonds of the Union 
Pacific railroad and its branches, held for the sinking fund of that road, 
remains unpaid, together with $126,180 due within the same dates on the like 
bonds held for the sinking fund of the Central Pacific. 

Redemption of National Bank Notes. 
The amount of national bank notes received for redemption during the year, 
according to the claims of the senders, was $86,709,132.54, of which the net 
proceeds, together with those of $231,616 in unbroken remittances carried over 
from the previous year, were $86,355,723.22. The amount of redeemed notes 
assorted and delivered from the agency was $88,218,529. Of these, $35,055,620 
fit for circulation were returned to the banks of issue, $40,094,540 unfit for cir- 
culation were delivered to the Comptroller of the Currency for destruction and 
reissue, and $13,068,369, the notes of banks whose circulation was being wholly 
or partly withdrawn, were delivered to him for destruction and retirement. 
Inclusive of charges for transportation, salaries, stationery and contingent 
expenses, the total costs for the year were $100,352.79, which have been 
assessed upon the banks at the rate of $1.15 per $1,000 of notes redeemed. The 
deposits on account of the reduction or retirement of circulation amounted to 
$12,056,172.50, and the redemptions on the same account to $13,068,369. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 375 



THE PAYMENT OF PENSIONS. 

Report of the Commissioner of Pensions — Amount Paid for 

Pensions — Estimates for 1897. 

William Lochren, the Commissioner of Pensions, in the report on the opera- 
tions of his Department for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1896, says: 

The number of pensioners on the rolls July 30, 1894, was 969,544. During 
the year folio wing 39,185 new pensioners were added to the rolls, 4,206 who 
had been previously dropped were restored, and 42,411 were dropped for death 
and other causes. The net increase during the year was 980, and on June 30, 
1895, the number of pensioners on the rolls was 970,524. 

During the year 27,816 pensioners were reported as having died. The other 
droppings were because of the remarriage of widows, limitation of time in 
case of minors, failure to claim pensions for three years, adjudication that 
pensioners had no title to pension or that the right had ceased, and for other 
causes. 

During the same period there were allowed 57,152 claims for increase, addi- 
tional pension and other changes, so that the whole number of certificates 
issued during the year was 96,337, and 103,855 claims of all kinds were rejected. 

An act of Congress approved March 2, 1895, raised on and after that date the 
rate of all pensions then below $6 per month to that rate. It was deemed 
unnecessary to issue new certificates, which would require a large amount of 
labor, and, therefore, the pension agents were instructed to pay at the 
advanced rates upon the old certificates. As every certificate for a rate below 
$6 was by that act increased to $6, there was no chance for a mistake, and the 
plan adopted, besides saving the labor of a reissue of certificates, effectually 
guarded against any delay in paying the pensioners at the increased rates. 

Condition of the Work. 
On July 1, 1895, there were in the pending files., undisposed of and in 
different stages of preparation and advancement, claims for pension or 
for increase to the number of 552,210, represented by 459,475 claimants, 
of whom 248,710 were upon the pension rolls, and 210,765 were original 
claimants, or widows, or dependents not upon the rolls. The number of pend- 
ing claims of this latter class is 76,444 less than at the beginning of the year. 
The number of new applications of all classes filed within the year was 37,060. 

Expenditures for Pensions. 

The appropriation for the payment of pensions for the fiscal year ended 
June 30, 1895, was $150,000,000. There was also paid into the Treasury to the 
credit of this fund sums aggregating $8,672.58, mainly from recoveries of 
pension money and attorneys' fees paid to persons afterward shown to be not 
entitled thereto. The amount of money paid for pensions during the year was 
$139,807,337.30, leaving a balance in the Treasury of this appropriation at the 
close of the year of $10,201,325.28. 

All payments of pensions were made by the pension agents with promptness 
and dispatch and without loss to the Government. The salaries of the pension 



376 CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 

agents, with their clerk hire, rents, fuel, lights, and contingent expenses, 
amounted to $573,514.50, leaving in the Treasury a balance of the appropriation 
for these purposes of $8,095.45. 

There was paid during the year from the appropriation for 1894, fees of 
examining surgeons earned during that year, $229,257.76, and from the appro- 
priation for 1895 fees of examining surgeons for that year to the amount of 
$578,509.57, leaving a balance in the Treasury of that appropriation, including 
$22 of returned fees, of $421,512.43, which will be largely reduced by the pay- 
ment of surgeons' fees not yet adjusted. 

Appropriations. 

The amount paid for pensions in the year ended June 30, 1895, viz.: 
$139,807,337.30, was very close to the amount paid the last previous year, which 
was $139,804,461.05, the increase in the latter year being $2,876.25. There 
would have been some decrease from the amount paid the previous year but 
for two acts of Congress, approved March 2, 1895. One of these acts increased 
all pensions then below $6 per month to that rate, and, as the rolls then stood, 
increased the expenditure for pensions about $1,500,000 per year. The other 
act repealed the enactment of March 3, 1893, which forbade the payment of 
pensions to persons not residing in the United States (with certain exceptions) 
after July 1, 1893. This repeal made all such unpaid pensions to nonresidents 
as had accumulated, remaining unpaid after July 1, 1893, payable at once, and 
increased by about $275,000 the amount of payments made in the last four 
months of the last fiscal year. 

It will be seen, therefore, that the appropriation of $140,000,000 for the pay- 
ment of pensions during the present fiscal year may possibly, in view of the 
changes in the laws just adverted to, require a slight addition to meet the 
expenditure. My present judgment is that it will be sufficient, unless expen- 
ditures for pensions are increased by further changes in the laws, as otherwise, 
from natural causes, such expenditures must gradually be diminished hence- 
forth from year to year. Certainly this is true in respect to pensions granted 
on account of wars preceding the civil war. 

Estimates for 1897. 
The estimates for the year ending June 30, 1897, have already been sub- 
mitted and are as follows: 

For pensions $140,000,000 

For surgeons' fees 800,000 

For salaries of pension agents 72,000 

For clerk hire at pension agencies 450,000 

For fuel at pension agencies 750 

For light at pension agencies 750 

For rents at pension agencies 26 , 070 

For contingent expenses 35 ,000 

Total , $141,384,570 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



377 



UNITED STATES STATISTICS. 

Summary. 
Imports and Exports of Merchandise. 





Seven Months Ending January — 


GROUPS. 


1895. 


1896. 




Dollars. 


Per cent. 


Dollars. 


Per cent. 


Imports. 
Free of duty : 

Articles of food and live animals 

Articles in a crude condition for domestic in- 
dustry 

Articles manufactured — 

For mechanic arts 


94,092,155 

89,408,624 

10,757,519 
7,937,852 
5.131.U82 


45.37 

43.13 

5.19 
3.83 
2.48 


72,569,806 

123,880,567 

17,592,614 
11,543,085 
6,127,540 


31.32 
53.46 


For consumption 


7.59 


Articles for voluntary use, luxuries, etc '. 


4.98 
2.65 


Total free of duty 


207,327,232 


100 


231,713,612 








Dutiable : 
Articles of food and live animals 


36,682,868 

14,838,309 

31,159,269 
59,836,541 
58,073,416 


18.28 
7.39 

15.53 

29.82 
28.98 


54,743,925 

15,039,003 

42,455,867 
81,660,445 
53,112,624 


22.17 

6.09 

17.19 
33.06 
21.49 


Articles in a crude condition for domestic in- 
dustry 


Articles manufactured — 

For mechanic arts 


For consumption 

Articles of voluntary use, luxuries, etc 


Total dutiable 


200,590,403 


100 

32.06 

25.55 

10.28 
16.61 
15.50 


247,011,864 


100 




Free and dutiable: 
Articles of food and live animals 


130,775,023 

104,246,933 

41,916,788 
67,774,393 
63,204,498 


127,313,731 

138,919,570 

60,048,481 
93,203,530 
59,240,164 


26.59 

29.02 

12.54 
19.47 
12.38 


Articlesinacrude condition for domestic in- 
dustry 


Articles manufactured — 

For mechanic arts 


For consumption 


Articles of voluntary use, luxuries, etc 


Total imports of merchandise 


407,917,635 


100 


478,725,476 


100 


Per cent cf free 




50.83 















Remaining iu warehouse at end of the month. 








. 






72.13 
21.17 
2.25 
3.24 
.76 
.45 




Exports. 
Domestic : 

Products of — Agriculture 

Manufactures 

Mining 

Forest 


356,474,477 
104,607,101 
11,054,808 
16,245,092 
3,734,074 
2,225,023 


349,128,653 

126,802,461 
12,381,279 
18,363,830 
5,090,801 
2,136,381 


67.94 
24.67 
2.42 
3 57 


Fisheries 


.99 
41 






Total 


494,340,575 


100 


513,903,405 








Foreign : 
Free of duty 


3,656,258 
8,906,101 


48.35 
51.65 


4,959,821 
6,040,817 


45 


.Dutiable 


55 






Total 


7,562,359 


100 


11,000,638 


100 



Gold and Silver. 





GOLD AND SILVER. 


Seven Months Ending January— 




1895. 


1896. 




Dollars. 
10,393,127 
56,829,573 
5,902,463 
27,085,391 


Dollars. 
16,921,730 




79,940,111 




8,031,173 




34,839,025 







3*78 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Tonnage. 





VESSELS. 


Seven Months Ending January — 




1895. 


1896. 




Tons. 
2,692,169 
9,635,402 
2,550,504 
9,451,856 


Tons. 

2,680,641 
9,594,760 
2,684,036 
9,767,803 


Steam 

Cleared — Sailing . . 

Steam 



Imports and Exports of Merchandise, by Countries. 





Seven Months Ending January — 


COUNTRIES. 


imports. 


EXPORTS. 




1895. 


1896. 


1895. 


1896. 


Europe. 


Dollars. 

3,892,641 
22,213 

5,616,424 

147,265 

35,577,647 

48,338,893 

3,004 

199,461 

85,915 

10,624,996 

10.817,125 

982,094 


Dollars. 

4,356,899 

8,571 

8,299,523 

231,067 

43,588,740 

54,451,047 

10,003 

457,890 

93,198 

12,487,360 

8,478,922 

1,306,077 


Dollars. 

1,315,897 

184,830 

14,587,245 

1,965,744 

31,640,353 

59,087,946 

209,500 

169,139 

■'l0;383,246 

18,834,698 

1,274,453 

8,173 

2,772,978 

6>,850 


Dollars. 
1,452,807 




, 112,111 




15,179,305 




3,273,022 


France 

Germany 


30,406,246 

61,792,011 

207,507 




130, 02S 






Italy 


11,843,751 




21,840,593 


Portugal 


2,017,229 
1,596 




1,233,250 
1,231,180 
10,558 
2,348,220 
1,673,168 
8,974,149 
1,010,105 
88,244,440 


1,788,149 
1,142,189 

'"2," 7091486 
2,297,167 
9,389,706 
1,824,345 

112,380,124 


1,579,112 




348,022 








7,118,518 

2,395,059 

13,489 

11,530 

243,831,730 


7,061,433 




2, 713, SIS 


Switzerland 


12,3-16 
23,345 


United Kingdom 


243,921.512 




221,032,748 


265,300,463 


395,870,378 

471,451 
213,656 


4u3,915,S24 






North America. 


98,454 
99,433 


138,063 
89,556 


561,739 




319,323 






Dominion of Canada : 


3,506,934 
16.213,537 

2,096,304 


4,228,344 
19,792 72S 
1,987,237 


2,273,765 

25,813,545 

1,216,184 


2,615,S29 




31,415,067 




1,476,094 








21,817,075 


26,008,309 
257,645 


29,303,494 
640,442 

581, 22S 
1,452,798 
364,359 
613,989 
672,097 


35,510,890 








367,261 


S92.S21 






Central American States : 


300,547 
582,030 
440,228 
614,160 
1,174,789 


458,628 
522,749 
419,898 
657,866 
167,213 


633,233 




2, M0, 712 




316,582 


Nicaragua 


862,236 

947,937 








3,111,754 


2,226,354 


3,684,466 


4,570,7ui 






Mexico 


7,103,930 
183,772 


9,335,432 
164,529 

4,707.776 
153,005 
75,629 
12,593 
968,606 
785,997 
24,276.713 
7;>?,si).-> 


S, 6(30,700 
71,200 


10,60.'. 771 
53,088 






West Indies : 
British 


5,118,336 
155,588 

140,750 
25,769 

1,292,323 

855,882 

23,034,115 

470,160 


4,566,S91 

316, 40"> 

389,819 

994,876 

2,922,945 

1,448,628 

8,147,272 

1,086,468 


5, 4 19, 467 




325,962 


Dutch 


405,280 

968,605 


Haiti 


2,896,196 




616,414 




5,003,014 




1,253.352 








30,592,873 


31,718,122 


19,867,799 


16,888,290 







CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



3 79 



Imports and Exports of Merchandise by Countries — ( Concluded). 



COUNTRIES. 



Argentina. 
Bolivia 
Brazil 



South America. 



Chile 

Colombia 

Ecuador 

Gulanas — British 

Dutch . 

French 

Paraguay 

Peru 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 



Total South America 



China , 

East Indies — British 

Dutch 

French 

Portuguese . 

Hong Kong 

Japan 

Korea 

Russia, Asiatic 

Turkey in Asia 

Allother Asia 



Total Asia 



British Australasia. 
French Oceanica — 
Hawaiian Islands. . . 
Philippine Islands.. 

Total Oceanica.. 



Africa. 

British Africa 

Canary Islands 

French Africa 

Liberia 

Madagascar 

Portuguese Africa 

Spanish Africa 

Turkey in Africa — Egypt 

Tripoli. .. 
All other Africa 



Total Africa. 



All Other Countries. 

All other British 

All other German • 

All other Spanish 

All other islands and ports 



Total all other countries. 
Grand total 



Recapitulation . 

Europe 

North America 

South America 

Asia 

Oceanica 

Africa . 

All other countries 



Seven Months Ending January 



Dollars. 
3,078,435 



64,125,811 



240,525 
965,403 
891,902 



422,0*23 
,275,158 
100 
441,013 
989,165 
64,175 



,389,464 



1896. 



Dollars. 
5,911,579 



45,767,297 

2,494,684 

3,151,503 

590,539 

2,180,893 

599,872 

19,215 



372,536 
2,570,052 
5,246,390 



68,904,060 



15,242,675 
12,095,248 
8,536,679 



1,053,342 
19,907,352 



346.138 
,526,582 



59,745,655 



1,775,712 

111,966 

2.859,260 

2,401,170 



,148,108 



407,186 
36,792 
134,770 
8,643 
89,156 
3,739 

'2!670i284 
48,594 



3,235,702 



566,853 



154 
44,243 



611,250 



407,917,635 



221,032,748 
63,374,552 
64.125,811 
48,389,464 
7,148,108 
3,235,702 
611,250 



3,787,849 

110,808 

3,085,112 

1,774,912 



1895. 



Dollars. 

2,989,082 

4,881 

9,892,680 

1,474,293 

1,731,829 

473,779 

1,047,110 

189,195 

41,242 

" "361 ,548 

804.425 

2,281,206 



21,291,270 



2,343,567 

1,726,417 

631,817 

34,086 

*2',373;88i 
3,015,230 

3,'3ii 

96,H95 
143,468 



10, E 



8,758,681 



799,471 

41,260 

251,669 

3,803 

12,065 

9,657 

16,972 

,206,109 

64,813 

724,233 



5,130,052 



910,471 



38,084 
948,555 



3,723, 476 



265,300,463 
69,938,010 
68,904,060 
59,745,655 
8,758,681 
5,130.052 
948,555 



5,014,379 
151,252 

2,121,070 
100,182 



1,1 



2,831,406 
151,180 
176,947 
14.418 
130,154 
41,531 



104,816 
75i83i 

3,526,283 



428,109 
2,905 
84,125 



546,137 



501,902,934 



395,870,378 
62,913,211 
21,291,270 
10,368,772 
7,386,883 
3,526,283 
546,137 



Dollars. 

3,699,240 

12,672 

8,935,222 

2,304,201 

1,933,547 

455,454 

1,189,400 

193.114 

65,560 



807,719 
2,364,679 



22,594,614 



3,302,459 

1,429,899 

960,077 

77,375 



2,809,752 
3,982,751 

""i9;i57 

31,297 

149,649 



12,762,416 



6,617,563 

135,749 

2,387,172 

82,838 



,223,322 



5,434,242 
161,820 
183,617 
17,169 
170,360 
413,371 



101 


793 


190,880 


6,673,202 


304 


700 





332,048 



403,915,824 
69,402,622 
22,594,614 
12,762,416 
9,223,322 
6,673,202 
332,043 



380 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



TREASURY FINANCIAL TABLES. 

Public Debt and the Cash in the Treasury of the United 

States for the Month of January, 1896. 

Interest-Bearing Debt. 



TITLE OF LOAN. 



Funded loan of 1891. 

Funded loan of 190 1 
Refunding certin 

cates 

Loan of 1904 

Loan of 1925 



Authorizing act. 



July 14, 1870 and 
Jan. 20,1871.... 



Feb. 26, 1879 
Jan. 14, 1875 



C4J^ per cent... 
< Continued at 
( 2 per cent . . 
4 per cent...... 



5 percent. 
4 percent. 



When re- 
deemable. 



OptionU.S. 
July 1,1907.. 



Feb. 1,1904.. 
Feb. 1, 1925. . 



Interest payable. Amount issued 



M., J., S., andD. 
J., A., J., and O. 

F.,M.,A., andN. 



Aggregate of interest-bearing debt, exclusive of United States bonds issued to 
Pacific raiiroads , 



Dollars. 

(4^9) 250,000,000 

740,895,350 

40,012. 7H 
100,000,000 
62,815,400 



,193,223,500 





Outstanding January 31, 1896. 


Outstanding 
March 1, 1893. 


Outstanding 




Registered. 


Cotfpon. 


Total. 


Feb. 1, 1896. 


Funded loan of 1891 

Funded loan of 1907 


Dollars. 
25,364,500 
490,228,100 


Dollars. 

"69,405,900 

*'4?*,322,'s66 
26,042,400 


Dollars. 

25,364,500 

559,634,000 

48,920 

100,000,000 

62,315,400 


Dollars. 

25,364,500 

559,595,900 

73,860 


Dollars. 

25,364,500 
559,634,000 




48,920 


Loan of 19U4 . 


57,677,700 
36,273,000 


100,000,000 
62,315,410 


Loan of 1925 










Aggregate of interest-bear- 
ing debt, exclusive of 
United States bonds is- 
sued to Pacific railroads. . 


609,543,300 


137,770,600 


747,362,830 


585,034,260 


747,362,820 



Debt on Which Interest has Ceased Since Maturity. Dollarg 

Funded loan of 1891, matured September 2, 1891 409,000 00 

Old debt matured at various dates prior to January 1, 1861, and other items of debt 
matured at various dates subsequent to January 1, 1861 1,264,190 26 

Aggregate of debt on which interest has ceased since maturity 1 , 673 , 190 26 

Debt Bearing no Interest. Dollars 

United States notes, February 25, 1862; July 11, 1862; March 3, 1863 346,681,016 00 

Old demand notes, July 17. 1861; February 12, 1862 54,847 50 

National bank notes — Redemption account, July 14, 1890 21,973,653 00 

Fractional currency, July 17, 1862; March 3, 1863; June 30, 1864; less $8,375,934, estimated 

as lost or destroyed, act of June 21, 1879 6,892,489 14 

Aggregate of debt bearing no interest 375,602,005 64 



Certificates and Notes Issued on Deposits of Coin and Legal-Tender 
Notes and Purchases of Silver Bullion. 



CLASSIFICATION. 



Gold certificates, March 3, 1863; July 12, 1882 

Silver certificates, February 28, 1878; August 4, 1886; March 

3,1887 

Certificates of deposit, June 8, 1872 .. 

Treasury notes of 1890, July 14, 1890 



Aggregate of certificates and Treasury notes offset by 
cash in the Treasury 



In Treasury. 



Dollars. 

131,140 

14,880,165 

320,000 

27,103,095 



41,934,400 



In circula- 
tion. 



Dollars. 

49,847,849 

831,614,339 

28,925,000 
110,221,185 



520,608,378 



Amount 
issued. 



Dollars. 
49,978,989 

345,994,504 
29,245,000 
137,324,280 



562,542,773 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



381 



Recapitulation. 



CLASSIFICATION. 


Jan. 31, 1896. 


Dec. 31, 1895. 


Decrease. 


Increase. 




Dollars. 
747,362,820 00 

1,673,190 26 
375,602,005 64 


Dollars. 
747,361,960 00 

1,674,510 26 
376,288,992 14 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

860 00 


Debt on which interest has ceased 


1,320 00 
686,986 50 












Aggregate of interest and non- 


1,124,638,015 90 
562,542,773 00 


1,125,325,462 40 
568,023,673 00 


688,306 50 
5,480,900 00 


860 GO 


Certificates and Treasury notes offset 
by an equal amount of cash in the 








Aggregate of debt/including certifi- 


1,687,180,788 90 


1,693,349,135 40 


6.169.2C6 50 


860 00 







Cash in the Treasury. 



CLASSIFICATION. 



Gold: 
Coin 
Bars 



Silver: 

Dollars 

Subsidiary coin. 
Bars 



Paper: 

United States notes 

Treasury notes of 1890 

Gold certificates 

Silver certificates ■ 

Certificates of deposit, act June 8, 1872 
National bank notes 



Other: 

Bonds, interest and coupons paid, awaiting reim 
bursement 

Minor coin and fractional currency 

Deposits in national-bank depositaries- 
General account 

Disbursing officers' balances 



Aggregate. 



Dollars. 



84,225,418 64 
15,467,937 93 



366,659,953 00 
14,186,736 99 
124,575,128 69 



100,935,176 00 
27,103,095 00 

131,140 00 
14,380,165 00 

820,000 00 
10,409,649 58 



273,750 02 
1,081,771 32 

10,815,371 00 
3,988,432 55 



99,693,356 57 



505,421,818 68 



153,279,225 58 



16,159,324 89 



774,S53,'585 72 



DEMAND LIABILITIES. 



1872 



Gold certificates 

Silver certificates 

Certificates of deposit, act June I 

Treasury notes of 1890 

Fund for redemption of uncurrent national-bank notes 

Outstanding checks and drafts 

Disbursing officers' balances 

Agency accounts, etc 



Gold reserve 

Net cash balance 



Dollars. 

49,845,507 00 
121,746,271 27 



Aggregate . 



49,978,989 00 
345,994,504 00 

29,245,000 00 
137,324,280 00 



7,598,024 18 
2,683,827 41 
25,180,028 18 
4,957,294 «8, 



Cash balance in the Treasury, December 31 1895. 
Cash balance in the Treasury, January 31, 189b . . 



Decrease during the month 



562 542,773 00 

40,419,174 45 
171,591,778 27 



774,553,725 72 



178,027,200 92 
171,591,778 27 



6,435,422 65 



382 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Amounts of Gold and Silver Coin and Certificates, United 
States Notes, and National Bank Notes in Circulation 
February I, 1895 and 1896, Respectively. 





February 1, 1895. 


February 1, 1896. 


CLASSIFICATION. 


General 

stock, 

coined or 

issued. 


In Treasury. 


Amount in 
circulation. 


General 

stock, 

coined or 

issued. 


In Treasury. 


Amount in 
circulation. 




Dollars . 

557.532.fi41 
42J.626.749 
77,192,015 
346.6&1.016 

150,751,541 
205,297,571 

52,934,869 
333,796,504 

41,245,000 


Dollars. 
51,343,230 
3 J6, 753, 119 

15,481,586 
89,681,673 

33,571,316 
6,333,175 
337,060 
7,329,232 
3,620,000 


Dollars. 

506,189,411 
55,873,630 
61,710,429 

256,999,343 

117,180,225 
198.964,396 

52,647,809 
326,467,272 

37,625,000 


Dollars. 

583,488,105 
423,289,629 
78,573,872 
346,681,016 

137,324,280 
213,496,547 

49,978,989 
345,904,504 

29,245,000 


Dollars. 

84,225,419 
366,659,953 

14,186,737 
100,935,176 

27,103,095 
10,409,630 

131,140 
14,380,165 

320,000 


Dollars. 

499,262, 686 
56,629,676 
64,387,135 

245,745,840 

110,221,185 
233,086,897 

49,847,849 
331,614,339 

28,925,000 


Silver, standard dollars 

subsidiary 

Notes, United States. . . 

Treasury, act 

July 14, 1890.... 

National bank . . 

Certificates, gold 

silver 

currency. . 


Total 




574,450,391 


1. 613,657,515 




618,351,335 


1,589,720,607 









Population of the United States February 1, 1895, estimated at 69,257,000; 
circulation per capita, $23.30. February 1, 1896, population estimated at 
70,756,00 J; circulation per capita, $22.47. 

Comparative Statement of the Circulation on January i and 
February I, 1895 and 1896, and the Changes in Circulation 
During January, 1896. 







In Circulation — 




From January 1, 1896. 


CLASSIFICATION . 


Jan. 1, 1895. 


Feb. 1, 1895. 


Jan. 1, 1896. 


Feb. 1, 1896. 


Decrease. 


Increase. 


Gold coin 

Silver, atandard dollars 
subsidiary 


Dollars. 

485,501,376 
57,889,090 
62,672,086 

264,761,858 

122,453,781 
201,845,738 

53,361,909 
331,077,784 

47,005,000 

1,626,568,622 


Dollars. 

506,189,411 
55,873,630 
61,710,429 

256,999,343 

117,180,225 
198,964,396 

52,647,809 
326,467,272 

37,625,000 


Dollars. 

484,728,547 
59,205,927 
64,417,685 

230,855,873 

115,726,769 
206,653,836 

49,936,439 
336,076,648 

31,605,000 


Dollars. 

499,262,686 
56,629,676 
64,387,135 

245,745,840 

110,221,185 
203,086,897 

49,847,849 
331,614,339 

28,925,000 


Dollars. 

""2,576;2oi 
30,550 

5,505,584 
3,566,939 
88,590 
4,462,309 
2,680,000 


Dollars. 
14,534,139 


Notes, United States... 
Treasury, act 
July 14, 1890 .... 


14,889,967 






Certificates, gold 




currency . . 








Total 


1,613,657,515 


1,579,206,724 


1,589,720,607 




10,513,883 







Comparative Statement of Changes in Money and Bullion in 
Treasury during January, 1895 and 1896, Respectively. 





In Treasury — 


From Jan. 1, 1896. 


CLASSIFIC A.TION. 


Jan. 1, '95. 


Feb. 1, '95. 


Jan. 1, '96. 


Feb. 1, '96. 


Decrease. 


Increase. 




Dollars. 
91,879,020 
364,537,659 
14,483,636 
28,869,950 
81,919,158 
4,759,972 


Dollars. 

51,343,230 
866,753,119 
15,481,586 
38,571,316 
89,681,673 
6,833,175 


Dollars. 

83,378,392 
3tS4,083,702 
12,764,321 
22,044,511 
115,825,143 
7,063,137 


Dollars. 

34,225,419 
366,659,953 

14,186,737 

27,1"3,095 
100,935,176 

10,409,650 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 
847,027 






2,576,251 






1,422.416 


Treasury notes, act July 14, 1890 . . . 


' RS^ei 


5,058,584 




3,346,513 








Total 


585,049,395 
47,727.334 
125,C14,161 


563,164,099 
46,010,546 
124,852,679 


605.159,206 
29,820,815 
124,612,532 


603,520,030 
1 5,4*7,938 
124,575,129 


14,889,967 

14,352,377 

37,403 


13,250,791 


Gold bullion 








Total . . . 


758,690,890 


734,027,324 


759,592,053 


743,563,097 


16,028,956 









CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



383 



Paper Currency of Each Denomination Outstanding January 

3i, 1896. 



DENOMINATIONS. 


United 
States 
notes. 


Treasury 
notes of 

1890. 


National 
bank 
notes. 


Gold cer- 
tificates. 


Silver cer- 
tificates. 


Total. 


Currency 

certifi- 
cates, (a) 




Dollars. 

3,451,223 

3,733,179 
55,258,689 
82,721,955 
84,954,770 
13,306,450 
23,056,750 

7,752,0C0 

73,421,000 

15,000 

10,000 


Dollars. 
11,357,260 

9,2J8,000 
40,894,690 
41,746,680 
14,340,200 
574,050 

8,187,4o0 


Dollars. 

353,417 

171,260 

66,294,050 

65,714,440 

48,855,980 

10,589,300 

20,828,400 

124,000 

28,000 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

30,060,719 
16,465,333 
94,741,405 
106,703,421 
65,593,496 
10,958,310 
20,893,820 
285,000 
293,000 


Dollars. 

45,222,619 
29,577,772 
257,188,834 
296,886,496 
219,643,480 
38,882,065 
77,687,370 
12,252,500 
92,046,500 
6,960,000 
17,590,000 
29,061 


Dollars. 


















Twenty-dollar 

Fifty-dollar 


5,899,034 
3,453,955 
4,721,000 
4,091,500 
7,288,500 
6,945,000 
17,530,000 












One-thousand-dollar . 


11,016,000 


" 295]666 






28,950,000 


Fractional parts 


29,061 










345,994,504 




Total 


347,681,016 
1,000,000 


137,324,280 


212,937,908 


49,978,989 


1,093,966,697 
1,000,000 


29,245,000 


Unknown, destroyed. 












Net 


346,631,016 


137,324,280 


212,937,908 


49,978,989 


345,994,504 


1,092,966,697 


29,245,000 




1 ,m 



Comparative Statement of the Receipts and Expenditures of 
the United States. 

[Prepared by the Warrant Division, Secretary's office.] 

Receipts. 



SOURCE OF REVENUE AND OBJECT 


January — 


Seven Months Ending 
January— 


OF EXPENDITURE. 


1895. 


1896. 


1895. 


1896. 




Dollars. 
17,361,916 25 
9,034,964 65 
1,407,518 81 


Dollars. 

16,380,796 30 
11,041,401 32 
1,815,472 59 


Dollars. 
87,026,246 53 
91,195,746 83 

8,971,863 67 


Dollars. 
98,722,070 12 




87,925,866 49 


Miscellaneoms 


10,157,787 53 




27,804,399 71 


29,237,670 21 


187,193,857 03 


196,805,724 14 







Civil and miscellaneous 

War 

Navy 

Indians 

Pensions 

Interest 



Total. 



Expenditures. 



10,217,952 58 
3,647,892 03 
2,531,103 35 

983,719 47 
10,054,298 75 
7,088,480 82 



34,528,447 00 



8,643,635 72 
3,607,816 50 
2,488,229 32 
841,126 13 
9,965,237 21 
6,983,295 77 



32,529,340 65 



59,638,132 16 
33,024,372 13 
19,098,740 12 
5,852,378 40 
82,296,158 98 
21,566,145 31 



221,475,927 10 



,577,072 72 
( 104,838 06 
029,720 27 
531,310 04 
223,364 71 
,025,795 83 



215,492,101 63 



a Issued under act of JuneS. 1872, and representing United States notes deposited In the Treasury. 



384 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Gold in the Treasury. 

[Prepared in the office of the Treasurer of the United States.] 



Gold and Gold Bullion in Treasury, and Gold Certificates 
Outstanding at the End of Each Month. 



1891 

October 

November 

December 

1892 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1893 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1894 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1895 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

1896 

January 

February 



Total gold in 


Gold cer- 


Gold cer- 


Net gold in 


Treasury, coin 


tificates in 


tificates in 


Treasury, coin 


and bullion. 


Treasury. 


circulation. 


and bullion. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


263,774,741 81 


20,790,420 


136,100,319 


127,674,422 81 


271,843,193 85 


19,202,170 


142,649,969 


129,193,224 35 


278,846,749 90 


17,472,720 


148,106,119 


130,740,630 90 


282,753,863 24 


19,486,810 


163,178,959 


119,574,904 24 


282,123,301 53 


18,150,140 


160,001,279 


122,122,112 53 


280,144,269 34 


23,673,770 


154,329,229 
153,713,699 


125,815,040 34 


273,623,455 45 


21,931,180 


119,909,756 45 


271,527,091 86 


14,470,520 


157,295,209 


114,231,882 86 


255,577,705 23 


15,363,590 


141,235,339 


114,342,366 23 


247,306,220 66 


17,738,500 


136,861,829 


110,444,391 66 


242,543,695 63 


23,847,210 


128,387,379 


114/156,316 63 


240,605, 9U8 58 


25,345,590 


121,210,399 


119,395,509 58 


244,261,468 91 


23,181,990 


120,255,349 


124,006,119 91 


247,598,465 89 


19,632,830 


123,188,809 


124,409,656 89 


238,359,801 29 


24,254,750 


117,093,139 


121,266,662 29 


228,827,532 53 


15,729,770 


120,645,819 


108,181,713 53 


217,672,947 91 


7,7-2,260 


114,388,729 


103,284,218 91 


218,378,232 99 


5,135,430 


111,486,009 


106,892,223 99 


202,283,358 08 


8,888,310 


105,272.029 


97,011,330 08 


196,518,609 76 


3,324,670 


101,469,969 


95,043,640 76 


188,455,432 59 


1,071,170 


92,970,019 


95,485,413 59 


186,813,962 98 


93,710 


87,611,029 


99,202,933 1-8 


176,423,272 44 


565,370 


80,414,049 


96.009,123 44 


173,209,771 16 


129,220 


79,627,599 


93,582,172 16 


163,274,171 26 


115,860 


78,889.309 


84,384,862 26 


161,122,128 09 


149,090 


78,163,079 
77,412,179 


82,959,049 (9 


158,303,779 13 


75,590 


80,891,600 13 


142,665,594 37 


78,350 


77,015,419 


65,650,175 37 


177,462,797 49 


106., 490 


70,935,729 


106,527,068 49 


176,456,044 63 


137,31-0 


70,306,909 


106,149,135 63 


170,192,457 63 


102,770 


69,990,449 


l00,2o2,0t-8 63 


148,067,816 58 


41,650 


69,374,549 


78,693,267 53 


131,217,433 55 


43,490 


66,344,409 


64,873,024 55 


120,922,836 41 


103,470 


65,947,229 


54,975,607 41 


120,885.8*9 49 


34,730 


65,668,969 


55,216,900 49 


123,665,756 92 


55,260 


64,790,439 


58,875,317 92 


125,613,895 73 


56,280 


64,252,069 


61,361,826 73 


164,350,468 01 


751.370 


58.925,899 


105,424,569 01 


139,606,354 05 


58,960 


53,361,909 


86,244,445 15 


97,353,776 27 


337,060 


52,647,809 


44,705,967 27 


138,593,280 14 


80,100 


51,507,769 


87,085,511 14 


139,486,496 08 


84,660 


48,843, 1S<: 


90,463,307 OS 


139,998,153 35 


63,640 


48,751,009 


91,247,144 R5 


147,690,977 53 
155,893,931 46 


102,390 


48,539,569 


99,15-1, 40* 5! 


88,390 


48,381,569 


107,512,362 4'. 


155,354,065 79 


219,330 


48,117,579 


107, 236, 4M! 7:1 


149,410,926 27 


209,820 


49,081.089 


100,329,837 2? 


143,557,512 75 


103,370 


50,645,539 


92,911.973 7.-> 


143.360,838 92 


168,230 


50,417,659 


92,943,179 92 


129,567,945 32 


107.910 


50,233,979 


79,333,966 32 


113,198,707 67 


163,450 


49,936,439 


63,262,268 67 


99,693,356 57 


131,140 


49,847,849 


49,845,507 57 


167,695,998 46 


651,470 


46,733,019 


100,000,000 00 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



385 



Receipts and Expenditures for the Fiscal Year 1895, as Shown by- 
Warrants Issued. 



ACCOUNT. 



Customs 

Internal revenue 

Lands 

Miscellaneous 

Interior civil 

Treasury proper 

Diplomatic 

Judiciary 

War Department 

Navy Department 

Interior Department (Indians) . 
Interior Department (pensions) . 
Interest on the public debt 



Total net. 



Receipts, 



Dollars. 

152,158,017 45 

143,421,672 02 

1,103,347 16 

16,706,438 48 



313,390,075 11 



Expenditures. 



Dollars. 

18,434,414 54 
5,091,947 77 



8,667,750 63 
51,629,248 75 

1,703,363 46 

7,752,995 99 
51,804,759 13 
28,797,795 73 

9,939,754 21 
141,395,228 87 
30,978,030 21 



356,195,298 29 



Repayments 
from unex- 
pended ap- 
propriations. 



Dollars. 
461,146 39 
69,094 06 



99,367 01 

1,225,624 36 

18,196 25 

208,320 96 

1,198,682 22 

163,412 68 

347,428 82 

1,942,804 51 

184,523 20 



5,918,600 46 



Counter 
credits to ap- 
propriations. 



Dollars. 

92,154 34 

930 73 



13,849 63 

332,984 28 

39,636 35 

86,129 64 

371,246 43 

7,082,965 31 

99,265 93 

2100 



i, 119, 183 64 



THE PUBLIC DEBT. 



Gold certificates 

Silver certificates 

Currency certificates 

Refunding certificates 

United States notes 

Fractional currency 

One year notes of 1863 

Loan of 1863 

Compound interest notes 

7-30's of 1864 and 1865 

Funded loan of 1891 

HMO's of 1864 

Consols of 1865 

Consols of 1867 

Loan of July 12, 1882 

Consols of 1868 

Funded loan of 1881 

Loan of July and August, 1861 

Treasury notes of 1890 

National bank notes (redemption 

account) • • • — 

Central Pacific Railroad bonds 

Loan of 1904 

Premium on loan of 1904 

Funded loan of 1907 

Loan of 1925 

Premium on loan of 1925 



Total 

Balance June 30, 1894. 
Balance June 30, 1895. 

Aggregate 



120,000 00 
115,170,000 00 
68,340,000 00 



74,720,000 00 



44,215,983 00 
12,056,172 50 

'so! m, 006 '66 

8,533,500 00 

7.350 00 

31,157,700 00 

2,800,844 62 



720.516.625 23 
735,463,895 84 



1,455,980,521 07 



18,037,940 00 

123,424,000 00 

71,820,000 00 

4,880 00 

74,720,000 00 

3,019 93 

140 00 

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388 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Area of Each State and Territory in the United States, Date 
of Organization of Territories and of Admission of New 
States into the Union. 

[From the Annual Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 



Original States. 

New Hampshire 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 



States Admitted. 

Kentucky 

Vermont 

Tennessee 

Maine 

Texas* 

West Virginia 



Public Land States and Terri- 
tories. 
Ohio State.... 



Louisiana {BS^ 

Indiana | stated 

Mississippi jsta'tf* 01 * 7 ' 

**** SEW: 

Alabama \ |ggtory. 

^ouri lltlliT 7 .: 

Kansas {Sg^ 



M^igan Ilttte^: 



*™*» igSe*" 7 ' 



Io ™ JIS^: 

™™°™* {Sa^T: 

California State 



Minnesota | Igg^; 



°«*o» SSe^ 7 : 

J Territory. 
I State 

Nevada 5SS ory : 

Neb '«ka SIS 01 : 7 : 

Colorado lsS ory : 

North Dakota j g££ tory - 

South Dakota j State*^' 

Mont — as*** 



Washington j State* * 7 



Idaho IsSe^ 



W^^ {IS 01 : 7 



Date of act 
of organiza- 
tion or 
admission. 



Feb. 4, 1791 
Feb. 18, 1791 
June 1, 1796 
Mar. 3, 1820 
Dec. 29, 1845 
Dec. 31, 1862 



Apr. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
May 
Dec. 
Apr. 
Dec. 
Feb. 
Dec. 
Mar. 
Dec. 
June 
Mar. 
Mar. 



30, 1802 
3, 1805 
8, 1812 
7, 1800 

11, 1816 

7, 1798 
10, 1817 

8, 1809 
3, 1818 

3, 1817 
14, 1819 

4, 1812 
2, 1821 
2, 1819 

June 15, 1836 
Jan. 11, 1805 
Jan. 26, 1837 
Mar. 30, 1822 
Mar. 3, 1845 
June 12. 1838 
Mar. 3, 1845 
April 20, 1836 
May 29, 1848 
Sept. 9, 1850 
Mar. 3, 1849 
May 11, 1858 
Aug. 14, 1843 
Feb. 14, 1859 
30, 1854 

29, 1861 
2, 1861 

21, 1864 

30, 1854 

9, 1867 
Feb. 28, 1861 
Mar. 3, 1875 
Mar. 2, 1861 
Feb. 22, 1889 
Mar. 2, 1861 
Feb. 22, 1889 
May 26, 1864 
Feb. 22, 1889 
Mar. 2, 1853 
F-b. 22, 1889 
Mar. 3, 1863 
July 3, 1890 
July 25, 1868 
July 10, 1890 



May 
Jan. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
May 
Feb. 



U. S. 
Statutes. 



Vol. Page 



549 
472 
514 
536 
371 
608 
743 
645 
493 

50 
309 
144 
654 
742 
235 
742 

10 
178 
452 
403 
160 



277 
126 
209 
30 
277 
391 
172 
474 
239 
676 
239 

1676 
85 

1676 
172 

1676 
808 

*i78 



Area. 



Water. 



Sq, 



miles. 

300 

275 

165 

145 

1,600 

720 

230 

400 

2,350 

2,325 

3,670 

400 

495 



710 



805 
1,435 



4,440 

550 

1,590 
2,380 
4,160 

1,470 



315 



Sq.miles. 
9,005 
8,040 
1,085 
4,845 
47,620 
7,455 
44,985 
1,960 
9.860 
40,125 
48.580 
30,170 
58,980 



40,000 
9,135 
41,750 
29,895 
262,290 
24,645 



40,760 
45,420 



56,000 
51,540 



68,735 
53,045 



57,430 
54,240 



55,475 

54,450 
155,980 
79,205 

94,560 

81,700 

109,740 

76,840 



84,290 
97,575 



Acres. 

5,763,200 

5,145,600 
694,400 

3,100,800 
30,476,800 

4,781,200 
28,790,400 

1,254,400 

6,310,400 
25,680,000 
31,091,200 
19,308,800 
37,747,200 



25,600,000 
5,846,400 
26,720,000 
19,132,800 
167,865,600 
15,772,800 



26,086,400 
28,907,000 

22,982,400 

29,685,000 

35,840,000 

32,658,000 

43,796,000 

33,543,500 

86,819.000 

34,713,600 
35,646,000 
34,848,000 
102,837,200 
50,691,200 

60,5181400 
52,288,000 
70,233,600 
49,177,600 
66,332,800 
44,924,800 
49,696,000 
92,998,400 
42,803,200 
53,945,600 
62,443,000 



Total. 



Sq.miles. 
9,305 
8,315 
1,250 
4,990 
49,220 
8,175 
45,215 
2,360 
12,210 
42,450 
52,250 
30,570 
59,475 



40,400 
9,565 
42,050 
33,040 
265,780 
24,780 



41,060 
48,720 
36,350 
46,810 
56,650 
52,250 
69,415 
53,850 
58,915 

58,680 

56,025 

56,040 
158,360 



96,030 



110,700 
77,510 



108,925 
70,795 



77,650 
146,080 



69,180 
84,300 



♦Joint resolution by Congress. + See President's proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2- 
* See .Presidents Proclamation, October 13, 1864, 13 Statutes, 749. § See President's proclamation, 
March 1, 1867, 14 Statutes, 820. || See President's proclamation, August 1, 1876, 19 Statutes, 665. 1 See 
President's proclamation, 2 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



389 



Area of Each State and Territory, Etc 


. — (Concluded). 


STATES AND TERRITORIES. 


Date of act 
of organiza- 
tion or 
admission. 


u. s. 

Statutes. 


Area. 




Vol. 

9 
9 

12 
15 

.... 

1 
26 


Page. 

446 

453 
664 
240 

'214 
130 

81 


Water. 


Land. 


Total. 


Territories. 

New Mexico Territory. 

Utah Territory. 

Arizona Territory. 

Alaska Territory. 

Indian Territory; limits defined 


Sept. 9, 1S50 
Sept. 9, 1350 
Feb. 24, 1863 
July 27, 1368 


Sq.miles. 

120 

2,780 

100 

400 

200 


Sq.miles. 
122,460 
82,190 
112,920 

31,000 

60 

38,830 


Acres. 

78,374,400 
52,601,600 
72,268,800 

19,840,000 

38,400 

24,851,200 


Sq.miles. 
122,580 
84,970 
113,020 

31,400 


District of Columbia . . \ o^tSet f! 
Oklahoma* Territory. 


July 16, 1790 
Mar. 3, 1791 
May 2, 1890 


70 
39,030 


Total 


55,600 


2,970,000 


1,893,476,100 


3,025,600 









* Including Cherokee country and No Man's Land. 



390 



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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Rank in Population of Each State and Territory at Each 
Census, From 1790 to 1890. 

[From the reports of the Superintendents of the Census.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 


1790. 


1800. 


1810. 


1820. 


1830. 


1840. 


1850. 


1860. 


1870. 


1880. 


1890. 










19 


15 


12 


12 


13 


16 
46 
26 
24 
41 
25 
45 

35 

34 
33 
12 
44 

4 

6 
11 
29 

8 
21 
23 
20 

7 
13 
28 
18 

5 
43 
36 
40 
31 
17 
37 

1 
14 

3 


17 
44 
25 
24 
35 
28 

40 
38 
36 
34 
13 
46 

4 

6 

10 
20 

8 
22 
27 
23 

7 

9 

26 
18 

5 
45 
30 
43 
31 
19 
41 

1 
15 

3 


17 
48 
21 
2> 


















26 


28 


25 


26 
29 

"*2i" 


25 
26 
38 
24 

42 

32 
35 
31 
11 
























31 




8 


8 


9 


14 


i<i 


20 






*41 

1+37 

42 




16 


17 
19 


19 
22 


22 
25 


24 
25 
26 

10 


26 
28 
27 
9 


30 
33 
31 
9 








32 
12 




13 


12 


11 


11 




45 








24 
21 


24 

18 


20 
13 


14 
10 
29 


11 
7 
27 


4 

6 
20 
33 

9 
17 
22 
19 

7 
16 
30 
14 

8 






21 


8 
10 


















19 




14 


9 


7 
18 
14 
8 
5 
25 


6 

17 
12 
10 

7 
27 


6 
19 
12 
11 

8 
27 


6 
19 
13 
15 

8 
23 


8 
18 
16 
17 

6 

20 
36 
15 
13 






25 




11 
6 
4 


14 
7 
5 


30 




27 

6 
9 












20 






20 


20 
23 


21 
23 


22 

21 


17 
16 


21 






5 








44 


















39 
41 
27 
21 
34 

1 
12 

3 


26 


















49 




10 
9 


ii 
10 


16 
12 


15 
13 


18 
14 


22 

18 


22 
19 
32 

1 
10 

3 


33 




18 




43 




5 
3 


3 

4 

18 


2 

4 
13 


1 
4 
5 


1 
5 
4 


1 
7 
3 


1 




16 


Ohio 


4 






46 
















34 
2 

28 

14 
5 

25 

23 
4 


36 
2 
29 
18 
10 
23 
37 

5 

40 


38 
2 
32 
22 
9 
19 
39 
30 
10 
42 
27 
15 
47 

2 

4 
1 
3 

5 


37 
2 
33 
21 
12" 
11 
39 
32 
14 
42 
29 
16 
47 

2 

4 
1 
3 
5 


38 




15 

7 
17 


16 
6 
15 


17 
6 
10 


20 
8 
9 


23 
9 

7 


24 
11 
5 


2 




35 


South Carolina 


23 
13 




7 


Utah 














40 


Vermont 


12 
1 


13 
1 


15 
1 


16 
2 


17 
3 


21 
4 


36 
15 




34 


















28 














30 


24 


15 


14 














47 


GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS . 


1 
2 


1 
2 

3 


1 
2 

3 


1 
2 

3 


1 
2 

3 


1 
2 

4 


1 
3 

4 
5 


1 

4 

3 

5 


2 


South Atlantic division 


4 
1 




3 


8 




5 



















* North Dakota. 



t South Dakota. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



399 



Sex and Classes of Occupations According to the Census of 
1870, 1880 and 1890. 



SEX AND CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS. 


1870. 


1880. 


1890. 


Increase from 1880. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


Agriculture, Fisheries and Mining. 

Wales 

Females 


5,744,314 
397,049 


7,403,970 
594,654 


8,333,692 
679,509 


923,722 

84,855 


12.47 
14.27 




6,141,363 


8,004,624 

425,947 
177,255 


9,013,201 


1,008,577 


12.60 






Professional Service. 
Males < 


279,347 
92,303 


632,641 
311,682 


206,694 
134,427 


48.53 
75.84 






Totals 


371,650 


603,202 


944,323 


341,121 


56.55 


Domestic and Personal Service. 


1,329,242 
972,635 


2,321,937 

1,181,506 


2,692,820 
1,667,686 


370,883 
486,180 


15.97 




41.15 






Totals 


2,301,877 


3,503,443 


4,860,506 

8,097,653 
228,309 


857,063 


24.46 


Trade and Transportation. 


1,219,800 
20,361 


1,803,629 
62,852 


1,294,024 
165,457 


71.75 


Females 


263.25 


Totals .... 


1,240,161 


1,866,481 

2,783,459 
630,890 


3,325,962 

4,064,144 
1,027,525 


1,459,481 


78.19 


Manufacturing and Mechanical Industries. 


2,096,932 
853,940 


1,280,685 
396,635 


46.01 


Females 


62.87 


Totals 


2,450,872 


3.414,349 


5,091,669 


1,677,320 


49.13 


All Occupations. 


10,669,635 
1,836,288 


14,744,942 
2,647,157 


18,820,950 
8,914,711 


4,076,008 
1,267,554 


27.64 


Females 


47.88 




12,505,923 


17,392,099 


22,735,661 


5,343,562 


30.72 







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409 



Internal Revenue and Customs Revenue and Expenses of 
Collecting, from 1858 to 1895. 

[Prepared In the office of the Secretary of the Treasury.] 



YEAR ENDING 


Internal Revenue. 


Customs Revenue. 


JUNE 30 — 


Revenue. 


Expenses of collectings 


Revenue. 


Expenses of collecting. 6 


1858 


Dollars, 
(c) 
(c) 

•A 

37,640,787 95 
109,741,134 10 
209,461,215 25 
309,226,813 42 
266,027,537 43 
191,087,589 41 
158,356,460 86 
184,899,756 49 
143,098,153 63 
130,642,177 72 
113,729,314 14 
102,409,784 90 
110,007,493 58 
116,700,732 03 
118,630,407 83 
110,581,624 74 
113,561,610 58 
124.U09.373 92 
135,264,385 51 
146,497,595 45 
144,720,368 98 
121,586,072 51 
112,498,725 54 
116,805,936 48 
118,823,391 22 
124,296,871 98 
130,881,513 92 
142,606,705 81 
145,686,249 44 
153,971,072 57 
161,027,623 93 


Dollars. 

108,685 00 
253,372 99 
385,239 52 
5,783,128 77 
7,335,029 81 
8,705,366 36 
7,257,176 11 
7,253,439 81 
7,593,714 17 
5,694,116 86 
5,340,230 00 
4,509,976 05 
4,289,442 71 
3,942,613 72 
3,556,943 85 
3,230,162 22 
3,527,956 56 
3,657,105 10 
4,327,793 24 
4,097,241 34 
4,424,707 39 
4,216,847 26 
3,853,035 94 
3,578,679 42 
3,826,507 98 
3,626,038 91 
3,770,388 72 
3,780,950 41 
4,0i33,485 65 
3,879,082 31 
4.144.927 02 


Per cent, 
(c) 
(c) 

H 

rl 

.29 

.23 
.18 
1.87 
2.77 
4.55 
4.59 
3.92 
5.30 
4.36 
4.69 
4.40 
3.89 
3.38 
2.99 
2.96 
3.10 
2.95 
3.20 
2.80 
3.06 
3.47 
3.42 
3.06 
3.22 
2 92 
2.88 
2.65 
2.75 
2.52 
2.57 
2.55 
2.62 


Dollars. 

41,789,620 96 
49,565,824 38 
53,187,511 87 
39,582,125 64 
49,056,397 62 
69,059,642 40 
102,316,152 99 
84,928,260 00 
179,046,651 58 
176,417,810 88 
164,464,599 56 
180,048,426 63 
194,538,374 44 
206,270,408 05 
216,370,286 77 
188,089,522 70 
163,103,833 69 
157,167,722 35 
148,971,984 61 
130,956,493 07 
130,170,680 20 
137,250,047 70 
186,522,064 60 
198,159,676 02 
220,410,730 25 
214,706,496 93 
195,067,489 76 
181,471,939 34 
192,905,023 44 
217,286,893 13 
219,091,173 63 
223,832,741 69 
229,668,584 57 
219,522,205 23 


Dollars. 

2,903,336 89 
3,407,931 77 
3,337,188 15 
2,843,455 84 
3,276,560 39 
3,181,026 17 
4,192,582 43 
5,415,449 32 
5,342,469 99 
5,763,979 01 
7,641,116 68 
5,388,082 31 
6,233,747 68 
6,568,350 61 
6,950,173 88 
7,077,864 70 
7,321,469 94 
7,028,521 80 
6,704,858 09 
6,501,037 57 
5,826,974 32 
5,477,421 52 
6,023,253 53 
6,383,288 10 
6,506,359 26 
6,593,509 43 
6,709,485 76 
6,494,847 29 
6,427,612 67 
6,855,801 74 
7,156,187 77 
7,030,487 00 
6,859,986 09 


Per cent. 


1859 


6.94 


I860 


6.85 


1861 


6.27 


1862 


7.18 


1863 

1864 


6.67 
460 


1865 


4.00 


1866 


6.39 


1867 

1868 


2.98 
3.26 


1869 

1870 


4.65 
2.99 


1871 




1872 

1873 


3.21 
3.76 
4.49 
4.47 
4.53 
4.96 
4.47 
8,96 
3.23 
3 22 
2.95 
3.07 
3.44 
3.58 
3.33 
3.16 
3.27 


1874 


1875 

1876 


1877 


1878... 

1879 


1880 


1881 


1882 


1883 


1884 


1885 


1886 


18S7 


1888 

1889 


1890 




1891 




1892 


177,452,964 15 6,646,276 05 
203,355,016 73 6,756,790 98 
131,818,530 62 6,791,872 86 
152,158,617 45 




1893 


3 32 


1894 


147,111,232 81 3.749,029 22 
143,421,672 02 S. 754. 935 45 


5 15 


1895 


4 43 















a The cost of collecting the internal revenue embraces the following items: Salaries and expenses 
of collectors, including pay of deputy collectors, clerks, etc., and including expenses Incident to 
enforcing the provisions of law taxing oleomargarine; salaries and expenses of revenue agents, sur- 
veyors of distilleries, gaugers, storekeepers, and miscellaneous expenses; paper for internal revenue 
stamps, and expenses of detecting aud punishing violations of internal revenue laws. 

b The expenses of collecting the revenue from customs includes all sums drawn from the appropria- 
tion made by Congress for that purpose. The money is expended for salaries, rents, labor in weigh- 
ing, gauging and measuring imported merchandise, revenue boatmen, repairs and other expenses 
Incident to rented buildings, stationery, and the traveling expenses of special agents, but does not 
Include expenditures for revenue cutters, fuel, lights, water, furniture, janitors, etc., for buildings 
owned by the Government, nor expenditures for erecting new buildings, all of which are paid for 
from specific appropriations made for those purposes. 

The expenses of collecting internal and customs revenue do not include the expenditures for sal- 
aries, etc., incident to auditing these accounts in the Departments at Washington. 

c No data. 



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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



415 



Cereal Crops : Estimated Production and Value of the United 
States from 1872 to 1895. 

Corn. 

[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.] 







Total. 


i 




Average. 




CALENDAR YEAR. 


Production. 


Area of 
crop. 


Value of 
crop. 


Value per 
bushel. 


Yield per 
acre. 


Value of 

yield 
per acre. 


1872 

1873 


Bushels. 

1,092,719,000 
932,274,000 
850,148,500 
1,321,069,000 
1,283,827,500 
1,342,558,000 
1,388,218,750 
1,547,901,790 
1,717,434,543 
1,194,916,000 
1,617,025,100 
1,551,066,895 
1,795,528,000 
1,936,176,000 
1,665,441,000 
1,456,161,000 
1,987,790,000 
2,112,892 000 
1,489,970,000 
2,060,154,000 
1,628,464,000 
1,619,496,131 
1,212,770,052 
2,151, 138, 5S0 


Acres. 
35,526,836 
39,197,148 
41,036,918 
44,841,371 
49,033,364 
50,369,113 
51,585,000 
53,085,450 
62,317,842 
64,262,025 
65,650,545 
68,301,889 
69,683,780 
73,130,150 
75,694,208 
72,392,720 
79,672,763 
78,319,651 
71,970,763 
76,204,515 
70, »26, 658 
72,036,465 
62,582,269 
82,075,830 


Dollars. 

435,149,290 
447,183,020 
550,043,080 
555,445,930 
475,491,210 
480,643,400 
441,153,405 
580,486,217 
679,714,499 
759,482,170 
783,867,175 
658,051,485 
640,735,560 
635,674,630 
610,311,000 
646,106,770 
677,561,580 
597,918,829 
754,433,451 
836,439,228 
642,146,630 
591,625,627 
554,719,162 
567,509,106 


Cents. 
39.8 
48.0 
64.7 
42.0 
37.0 
35.8 
31.9 
37.5 
39.6 
63.6 
48.5 
42.4 
35.7 
32.8 
36.6 
44.4 
34.1 
28.3 
50.6 
40.6 
39.4 
36.5 
45.7 
26.4 


Bushels . 

30.8 
23.8 
20.7 
29.5 
26.2 
26.6 
26.9 
29.2 
27.6 
18.6 
24.6 
22.7 
25.8 
26.5 
22.0 
20.1 
26.3 
27.1 
20.7 
27.0 
23.1 
22.5 
19.4 
26.2 


Dollars. 

12 24 
1141 


1874 


13 40 


1875 


12 39 


1876 


9 70 


1877 


9 54 


1878 


8 55 


1879 


10 93 


1880 . . 


10 91 


1881.. 


1182 


1882 


11 94 


1883 


9 63 


1884 


9 19 


1885 


8 69 


1886 


8 06 


1887 


8 93 


1888 


8 95 


1889 


7 65 


1890 


10 43 


1891 


10 98 


1892 


9 09 


1R93 


8 21 


1894 


8 86 


1895 


6 91 



1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 



1884. 
1*85. 



1887. 



1590. 
1391. 



1894. 
18y5. 



1872. 
1873. 
18*4. 
1875 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 



,100 
,790 
,700 
292,136,000 
,500 
,146 
,400 

.r,3o 



14,888,600 
15,142,000 
14,900,900 
17,722,100 
20,374,800 
21,170,100 
25,842,790 
23,639,460 
24,540,829 
20,704,950 
29,960,037 
28,058,583 
28,640,000 
21,756,000 
24,489,000 
20,693,000 
28,415,000 
26,555,446 
26,727,615 
27,210,070 



Wheat. 

20,858,359 
22,171,676 
24,967,027 
26,381,512 
27,627,021 
26,277,546 
32,108,560 
32,545,950 
37,986,717 
37,709,020 
37,067,194 
36,455,593 
39,475,885 
34,189,246 
36,806,184 
37,641,783 
37,336,138 
38,123,859 
36,087,154 
39,916,897 
38,554,430 
34,629,418 
34,882,436 
34,047,332 

a Rye. 

1,048,654 
1,150,355 
1,116,716 
1,359,788 
1,468,374 
1,412,902 
1,622,700 
1,625,450 
1,767,619 
1,789,100 
2,227,889 
2,314,754 
2,343,963 
2,129,301 
2,129,918 
2,053,447 
2,364,805 
2,038,485 
1,944,780 
1,890,345 



310,180,375 
323,594,805 
291,107,895 
294,580,990 
300,259,300 
394,695,779 
326,346,424 
497,030,142 
474,201,850 
456,880,427 
444,602,125 
383,649,272 
330,862,260 
275,320,390 
314,226,020 
310,612,960 
385,248,030 
342,491,707 
334,773,678 
513,472,711 
322,111,881 
213,171,381 
225,902,025 
237,938,998 



11,363,693 
11,548,126 
12,870,411 
13,631,900 
13,635,826 
12,542,895 
13,592,826 
15,507,431 
18,564,560 
19,327,415 
18,439,194 
16,300,503 
14,857,040 
12,594,820 
13,181,330 
11,283,140 
16,721,869 
13,612,222 
13,395,476 
11,964,826 



124.1 


12.0 


14 87 


115.1 


12.7 


14 59 


94.5 


12.3 


11 66 


100.8 


11.1 


11 17 


103.7 


10.5 


10 86 


108.4 


13.9 


15 03 


77.7 


13.1 


10 16 


110.8 


13.8 


15 27 


95.1 


13.1 


12 43 


119.2 


10.2 


12 12 




13.6 


1199 


91.1 


11.6 


10 52 


64.5 


13.0 


8 38 


77.1 


10.4 


8 05 


68.7 


12.4 


8 55 


68.1 


12.1 


8 25 


92.6 


11.1 


10 32 


69.8 


12.9 


8 98 


83.8 


11.1 


9 28 


83.9 


15.3 


12 86 


62.4 


13.4 


8 35 


53.8 


11.4 


6 16 


49.1 


13.2 


6 48 


50.9 


13.7 


6 99 


76.3 


14.2 


10 83 


76.3 


13.2 


10 04 


85.9 


13.4 


1153 


76.9 


13.0 


10 03 


66.9 


13.9 


9 20 


59.2 


15 


8 88 


52.6 


15.9 


8 38 


65.6 


14.5 


9 54 


75.6 


13.9 


10 50 


93.3 


11.6 


10 80 


61.5 


13.4 


8 28 


58.1 


12.1 


7 04 


51.9 


12.2 


6 34 


57.9 


10.2 


5 92 


53.8 


11.5 


6 19 


54.5 


10.1 


5 49 


58.8 


12.0 


7 07 


51.3 


13.0 


6 68 


50.1 


13.7 


6 89 


44.0 


14.4 


6 33 



a No estimates prepared by Agricultural Department for 1889 to 1892. 



416 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Cereal Crops : Production and Value, etc. — (Concluded). 

Oats. 



CALENDAR YEAR. 





Production. 


1872... 


Bushels. 

271,747,000 


1873 


270,040,000 


1874 

1375 


240,869,000 
354,317,500 


1876 


320,884,000 


1877 


406,394,000 


1878 


413,578,560 


1879 


363,761,320 


1880 


417,885,380 


1881 


416,481,000 


1882 


483,250,610 


1883 


571,30.2,400 


1884 

1885 


583,628,000 
629,409,000 


1886 

1887 


624,134,000 
659,618,000 


1888 » 


701, 735, 000 


1889 


751,515,000 


1890 


523,621,000 


1891 


738,394,000 


1892 


661,035,000 


1893 


638,854,850 


1894 


662,036,928 


1895 


824,443,537 



Total. 



Area of 
crop. 



Acres. 

9,000,769 
9,751,700 
10,897,412 
11,915,075 
13,358,908 
12,826,148 
13,176,500 
12,683,500 
16,187,977 
16,831 .600 
18, 494 ,'691 
20,324,962 
21,300,917 
22,783,630 
23,658,474 
25,920,906 
25,998,282 
27,462,316 
26,431,369 
25,581,861 
27,063,835 
27,273,033 
27,023,553 
27,878,406 



Value of 
crop. 



Dollars. 

91,315,710 
101,175,750 
125,047,530 
129,499,930 
112,865,900 
118,661,550 
lUl,945,830 
120,533,294 
150,243,565 
193,198,970 
1M, 978, 022 
187, 040,264 
161,528,470 
179,631,860 
186,137,930 
200,699,790 
195,424,240 
171,781,008 
222,048,486 
232,312,267 
209,253,611 
187,576,092 
214,816,920 
163,655,068 



Value per 
bushel. 


Yield per 
acre. 


Value of 

yield 
per acre. 


Cents. 


Bushels. 


Dollars. 


33.6 


30.2 


10 14 


37.4 


27.7 


10 38 


52.0 


22.1 


11 47 


36.5 


29.7 


10 87 


35.2 


24.0 


8 45 


29.2 


31.7 


925 


24.6 


31.4 


7 74 


33.1 


28.7 


9 50 


36.0 


25.8 


928 


46.4 


24.7 


11 48 


37.5 


26.4 


9 89 


32.7 


28.1 


G20 


27.7 


27.4 


7 58 


28.5 


27.6 


788 


29.8 


26.4 


787 


30.4 


25.4 


7 74 


278 


26.0 


7 28 


22.9 


27.4 


6 26 


42.4 


19.8 


8 41 


31.5 


28.9 


908 


31.7 


24.4 


7 73 


29.4 


23.4 


688 


32.4 


24.5 


7 95 


19.9 


29.6 


5 87 



Barley, a 



1872 
1873 

]874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 



26,846,400 


1,397,082 


19,837,773 


73.9 


19.2 


32,044,491 


1,387,106 


29,333,529 


91.5 


23.1 


32,552,500 


1,580,626 


29,983,769 


92.1 


20.6 


36,908,600 


1,789,902 


29,952,082 


81.2 


20.6 


38,710,500 


1,766,511 


25,735,110 


66.5 


21.9 


34,441,400 


1,614,654 


22,028,644 


64 


21.3 


42,245,630 


1,790,400 


24,483,315 


58.0 


23.6 


40,283,100 


1,680,700 


23,714,444 


58.9 


24.0 


45,165,346 


1,843,329 


30,090,742 


66.6 


24.5 


41,161,330 


1,967,510 


33,862,513 


82.3 


20.9 


48,953,926 


2,272,103 


30,763,015 


62.8 


21.5 


50,136,097 


2,379,009 


29,420,423 


58.7 


21.1 


61,203,000 


2,603,818 


29,779.170 


48.7 


23.5 


58,360,000 


2,729,359 


32,867,696 


56.3 


21.4 


59,428,000 


2,652,957 


31,840,510 


53.6 


22.4 


56,812,000 


2,901,953 


29, 464. 390 


51.9 


19.6 


63,884,000 


2,996,382 


37,672.032 


59.0 


21.3 


69,869,495 


3,220,371 


28,729,386 


41.1 


21.7 


61,400,465 


3,170,602 


27,134,127 


44.2 


19.4 


87,072,744 


3,299,973 


29,312,413 


33.7 


26.4 



Buckwheat.a 



1872 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
j882 
1833 
.381 

,Ksr, 



8,138,500 
7,837,700 
8,016,600 
10,082,100 
9,668,800 
10,177,000 
12,246,820 
13,140,000 
14,617,535 
9,486,200 
11,019,353 
7,668,954 
11,116,600 
12,620,000 
11,869,000 
10,844,000 
12,050,000 
12.132,311 
12,66*,200 
15,341,399 



448,497 


6,747,618 


83.0 


18.1 


454,152 


6,382,043 


81.4 


17.3 


452,590 


6,477,885 


80.8 


17.7 


575.530 


7,166,267 


71.1 


17.5 


666,441 


7,021,493 


72.7 


14.5 


649,923 


6,998,810 


68.8 


15.7 


673.100 


6,454,120 


52.7 


18.2 


639,900 


7,356,191 


59.8 


20.5 


822.802 


8,682,488 


59.4 


17.8 


828,815 


8,205,705 


86.5 


11.4 


847,112 


8,038,862 


72.9 


13.1 


857,349 


6,303,980 


82.2 


8.9 


879,403 


6,549,020 


59.0 


12.6 


914,394 


7,057,363 


55.9 


13.8 


917,915 


6,465,120 


54.5 


12.9 


910,506 


6,122,320 


56.5 


11.9 


912,630 


7,627,647 


63.3 


13.2 


815,614 


7,074,450 


58.3 


14.9 


789. '.'32 


7.040,2:iS 


55.6 


16.1 


76:^.277 


6,936,525 


45.2 


21.1 



a No estimates of crops prepared by Agricultural Department for 1889 to 1892. 



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422 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Hay and Potatoes : Estimated Production and Value in the 
United States for 1895. 

[From reports of the Department of Agricultures] 



STATES AND TERRI- 


Hat. 




Potatoes. 




TORIES. 


Acres. 


Tons. 


Value. 


Acres. 


Bushels. 


Value. 




1,104,932 

621,607 

835,476 

585,440 

82,216 

471,106 

4,873,320 

495,443 

2,843,611 

55,372 

349,038 

685,488 

167,816 

144,986 

147,838 

6,719 

74,987 

76,119 

36,897 

457,214 

178,663 

396,314 

475,246 

513.865 

1,803,558. 

1,243,048 

1,566,763 

1,998,686 

1,556,961 

1,570,591 

4,270,910 

2,329,731 

3,372,007 

1,829,752 

1,959,200 

412,237 

311,337 

236,003 

810,408 

46,221 

34,408 

179,575 

155,138 

178,832 

32-1,472 

655.149 

1,681,753 


1,127,031 

590,527 

893,959 

649,838 

74,817 

400,440 

3,557,524 

599,486 

2,872,047 

68,108 

436,298 

774,601 

273,450 

144,986 

236,541 

10,280 

116,980 

148,432 

74,532 

676,677 

214,396 

550,876 

357,425 

693,718 

1.046,064 

720,968 

955,725 

1,319,133 

1,370,126 

2,041,768 

4,612,583 

2,725,785 

4,181,289 

1,811,454 

1,547,768 

585,377 

292,667 

224,883 

1.961,187 

120,637 

63,655 

459.712 

466,965 

459,593 

600, 273 

1,166 165 

2,791.710 


Dollars. 

10,909,660 

7,381,588 

10,950,998 

11,372,165 

1,290,593 

6,447,084 

48,738,079 

7,577,503 

35,326,178 

828,193 

5,039,242 

8,853,689 

2,773,696 

1,104,783 

2,578,297 

136,004 

1,194,366 

1,439,790 

718,488 

4,351,033 

1,987,451 

5,965,987 

4,295,420 

7,589,275 

13,347,777 

9,437,471 

11,497,392 

13,521,113 

13,194,313 

10,453,852 

29,751,141 

18.535,338 

13,631,002 

6,448,776 

5,092,157 

2,037,112 

3,336,290 

1,656,740 

11,512,168 

965,096 

572,895 

2,422,682 

3.152,014 

2,872,488 

4,051,843 

7,136,930 

19,709,473 


62,203 

23,395 

33 338 

32', 354 

7,324 

27,052 

424,175 

48,942 

208,948 

5,651 

27,200 

41,525 

18,494 

4,460 

6,277 

1,635 

6,859 

6,262 

9,301 

14,338 

21,090 

38,177 

33,299 

45,444 

208,048 

236,797 

105,236 

178,561 

179,720 

151,842 

201,330 

98,764 

109,295 

119,319 

61,169 

40,566 

5,442 

2,758 

36,756 

742 

422 

6,191 

1,420 

3,888 

16.193 

16,571 

25,179 


10,139,089 

3,134,930 

5,134,052 

4,303,082 

1,010,712 

3,462,656 

51,749,350 

4,600,548 

23,193,228 

327,758 

2,366,400 

3.031,325 

1,461,026 

401,400 

364,066 

89,925 

480. 130 

363,196 

827,789 

1,276,082 

1,476.300 

2,443,328 

2,297,631 

3,908 184 

13,107,024 

23,916.497 

6,945,576 

13.749,197 

19,230,040 

23,991,036 

21,340,980 

10,765,276 

7,869,240 

7,994,373 

4,037,154 

5,192,448 

288,426 

275,800 

3,491,820 

59,360 

29,118 

1,064,852 

213, 000 

408,240 

2,412,757 

1,124,544 

1,888,425 


Dollars. 

3.447,290 




1,003,178 




1,334,854 


Massachusetts , ... 

Rhode Island 


2,065,479 

454,820 

1,419,689 


New York.. 


11,902, 3.") 1 
1.564,186 


Pennsylvania 


6,494,104 
124,548 


Maryland 


709,920 
1,151,904 




803,564 




293,022 




258,487 


Florida 


89,925 
388,905 




232,445 




596.003 




995,344 




752,913 




977,331 




965,005 




1,524,192 
4.194,248 
3.826,640 


Ohio 




2,153,129 


Illinois 


4,124,759 




3,269,107 


Minnesota 


3,358,745 
4,054,786 




2,691.319 


Kansas 


3,305,081 
2,398,312 




1,049,660 




882,716 




138,444 


Wyoming 


154,448 
1,152,301 




37,397 


Arizona 

Utah. 


17,471 
b62,O50 




80,940 


Idaho 


163.296 




675.572 




438,572 


California 


906,444 






Totals 


44,206,453 


47,078,541 


393,185,615 


2,954,952 


297,237,370 


78,984,901 







CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



423 



Farm Animals : Number and Value in Each State and Terri- 
tory from 1870 to 1896. 

[From the Annual Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] 



JANUARY 1- 



1870 
1871 
1872 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 



1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 



1891 
1892 



1894 
1895 



Number. Value. 



Dollars. 
671,319,461 
683,257,587 
659,707,916 
684,463,957 
666,927,406 
646, 37", 939 
632,446,985 
610,206,631 
600,813,681 
573,254,808 
613,296,611 
667,954,325 
615,824,914 
765,041,308 
833,734,400 
852,282,947 
860,823,208 
901,685,755 
946,096,154 
982,194,827 
978,516,562 
941,823,222 
1,007,593,636 
992,225,185 
769,224,799 
576,730,580 
500,140,186 



Mules. 



Number. Value 



1,179,500 
1,242,300 
1,276,300 
1,310,000 
1,339,350 
1,393,750 
1,414,500 
1,443,500 
1,637,500 
1,713,100 
1,729,500 
1,720,731 
1,835,169 
1,871,079 
1,914,126 
1,972,569 
2,052,793 
2,117,141 
2,191,727 
2,257,574 
2,331,027 
2,296,532 
2,314,699 
2,331,128 
2,352,231 
2,333,108 
2,278,946 



Dollars. 

128,584,796 
126,127,786 
121,027,316 
124,658,085 
119,501,859 
111,502,713 
106,565,114 
99,480,976 
104,323,939 
96,033,971 
105,948,319 
120,096,164 
130,945,378 
148,732,390 
161,214,976 
162,497,097 
163,381,096 
167,057,538 
174,853,563 
179,444,481 
182,394,099 
178,847,370 
174,882,070 
164,763,751 
146,232,811 
110,927,834 
103,204,457 



Milch Cows. 



Number. Value 



10,095,600 
10,023,000 
10,303,500 
10,575,900 
10,705,300 
10,906,800 
11,085,400 
11,260,800 
11,300,100 
11,826,400 
12,027,000 
12,368,653 
12,611,632 
13,125,685 
13,501,206 
13,904,722 
14,235,388 
14,522,083 
14,856,414 
15,293,625 
15,952,883 
16,019,591 
16,416,351 
16,424,087 
16,487,400 
16,504,629 
16,137,586 



Dollars. 

394,940,745 
374,179,093 
329,408,983 
314,358.931 
299,609,309 
311,089.824 
320,346,728 
307,743,211 
298,499,866 
256,953,928 
279,899,420 
298,277,060 
326,489,310 
396,575,405 
423.486,649 
412,903,093 
389,985,523 
378,789,589 
366,252,173 
306,226,376 
353,152,133 
346,397,900 
351,378,132 
357,299,785 
358,998,661 
362,601,729 
263,955,545 



Farm Animals : Number and Value in the United States from 
1870 to 1896 — (Continued). 

[From the Annual Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] 



JANUARY 1 — 


Oxen and Other 
Cattle. 


Sheep. 


Swine. 


Total 
value farm 




Number. 


Value. 


Number. 


Value. 


Number. 


Value. 


animals. 


1870 


15,38S,500 
16,212,200 
16,389,800 
16,413,800 
16,218,100 
16,313,400 
16,785,300 
17,956,100 
19,223,300 
21,403,100 
21,231,000 
20,938,710 
23,280,238 
28,046,077 
29,046,101 
29,866,573 
31,275,242 
33,511,750 
34,378,363 
35,032,417 
30,849,024 
36,875,648 
37,651,239 
35,954,196 
36,608,168 
34,364,216 
32,085,409 


Dollars. 

346,926,440 
369,940,056 
321,562,693 

329,298,755 
310,649,803 
304,858,859 
319,623,509 
307,105,386 
329,541,703 
329,543,327 
341,761,154 
362,861,509 
463,069,501 
611,549,109 
683,229,054 
694,382,913 
661,956,274 
663,137,926 
611,750,520 
597,236,812 
560,625,13? 
544,127,908 
570,749,155 
547,882,204 
536,789,747 
482,999,129 
508,928,416 


40,853,000 
31,851,000 
31,679,300 

33,002,400 
33,928,200 
33,783,600 
35,935,300 
35,804,200 
35,710,500 
38,123,S00 
40,765,900 
43,569,899 
45,016,224 
49,237,291 
50,626,626 
50,360,243 
48,322,331 
44,759,314 
43,544,755 
42,599,079 
44,336,072 
43,431,136 
44,938,365 
47,273,553 
45,048,017 
42,294,064 
38,298,783 


Doliars. 

93,364,433 
74,035,83? 
88,771,197 
97,922,350 
88,690,569 
94,320,652 
93,666,318 
80,892,683 
80,603,062 
79,023,984 
90,230,537 
104,070,759 
106,595,954 
124,365,335 
119,902,706 
107,960,650 
92,443,867 
89,872,839 
89,279,926 
90,640,369 
100,659,761 
10S,C97,447 
116,121,290 
125,909.264 
89,186,110 
66,6S5,767 
65,167,735 


26,751,400 
29,457,500 
31.796,300 
32,632,050 
30,860.900 
28,062,200 
25,726,800 
28,077,100 
32,262,500 
34,766, 1U0 
34,034,100 
36,247,683 
44,122,200 
43,270,086 
44,2(10,893 
45,142,657 
46,092,043 
44,612,836 
44,346,525 
50,301,592 
51,602,780 
50,625,106 
52,398,019 
46,094,807 
45,206,498 
44,165,716 
42,842,750 


Dollars. 

187,191,502 
182,602,352 
138,733,828 
133,729,615 
134,565,526 
149,869,234 
175,070,484 
171,077,196 
160,^38,532 
110,613,044 
145,781,515 
170,535,435 
263,543,195 
291,951,221 
246,301,139 
226,401,683 
196,569,894 
200,043,291 
220,811,082 
291,307,193 
243,418,336 
210,193,923 
241,031,415 
295,426,492 
270,384.626 
219,501,267 
186,529,745 


Dollars. 

1,822,327,377 


1871 

1872 


1,810,132,711 
1,659,211,933 


1873 


1,684,431,693 


1874 


1,619,944.472 


1875 


1.618,012,221 


1876 

1877 


1,647,719, 138 
1,576,506.083 


1878 


1,574,620,783 


1879 


1,445,423,062 


1880 


1,576,917,556 


1881 


1,721,795,252 


1882 


1,906,468,252 


1883 


2,338,215,768. 


1884 


2,467,868,924 


1885. 


2,456,428,383. 


1886 


2,365,159,862' 


1887 


2,400,586,938 


188S 

1889 

1890 


2,409,043,418 
2,507,050,058 
2,418,766,028 


1891 


2,329,787,770 


1892 


2,461,755,698 


1893 


2,483,506,681 


1894 


2,170,816,754 


1895 


1,819, 446. oiks 


1896 


1,727,926,084 




. 



424 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Wool Clip : By States and Territories, for 1895. 

[From the Bulletin of the National Association «f Wool Manufacturers.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 


Number of 

sheep April 

1, 1.895. 


Average 

weight of 

fleeces. 


Wool clip, 
washed and 
unwashed. 


Shrink- 
age. 


Scoured 
wool. 




276,186 

102,834 

218,995 

42,173 

10,918 

35,923 

1,041,732 

49,091 

1,072,703 

12,873 

132,233 

390,491 

332,469 

72,427 

332,028 

97,131 

278,951 

332,659 

126,194 

3,487,663 

199,801 

451,811 

572,617 

956,784 

3,369,929 

1,867.773 

783,535 

811,072 

867.092 

473,538 

602,813 

817,779 

. 270,210 

173,542 

3,307,708 

2,451,336 

544,077 

1,219,794 

742,067 

349,547 

311,513 

899,628 

2,718,838 

2,936,612 

1,898,519 

736,875 

1,146,741 

22,163 


Pounds. 
6 

h 

6 

6 

6 

5 

5^ 

5^ 

5 
5 
5 

P 

94 

5 

5 

6^ 

6 

4^ 

5^ 

6 

6 
6 
7 
6 
8^ 

m 

7 

8 

8 

6M 

9 

6 

6 

ft 

f 4 

7 

m 

7 


Pounds. 

1,657,116 

719,838 

1,632,462 

253,033 

65,508 

215,538 

6,250,392 

245,455 

5,899,867 

70,801 

661,165 

1,952,455 

1,662,330 

362,135 

1,494,126 

485,655 

1,255,280 

1,663,295 

630,970 

22,669,809 

1,193,806 

2,033,150 

2,149,393 

5,272,312 

18,5:54,610 

12,140,524 

4,701,210 

5,271,968 

5,2o2,552 

2,841,228 

4.219,691 

4,906,674 

2,296,785 

1,475,103 

23,153,956 

19,610,688 

4,352,616 

8,233,609 

6,678,603 

2,097,282 

1,869,078 

6,747,210 

19,031,866 

13,948,907 

11,391,114 

5,158.125 

9,747,300 

155,141 


Per cent. 
43 
58 
60 
45 
43 
44 
52 
48 
53 
46 
48 
43 
49 
45 
42 
43 
43 
53 
48 
70 
60 
48 
47 
40 
52 
56 
45 
50 
50 
60 
62 
50 
67 
70 
63 
67 
69 
65 
73 
61 
60 
67 
65 
55 
64 
68 
68 
67 


Pounds. 
944,556 
302,332 
652,985 


New Hampshire 










120 701 




3,000,188 

127,437 

2,7?2,937 

38 233 










343,806 
1,112,899 








199,174 
866,592 
276,823 
715,510 










581,749 




328,104 
6, 81X1, 943 






479,522 
1,057,238 






1,139 178 


Kentucky 

Ohio 


3,163,387 
8,896,613 




5,341,831 
2,585,666 
2,635,984 
2,601,276 


Indiana 






1,136,491 




1,603.483 




2,453,337 




757,939 




542,531 




8,566,964 
6,471,527 
1,349,311 








2.381,763 




1,803,223 
817,940 






757,631 


Idaho 


2,026,579 
6,661,153 
6,277,008 
4,100,801 
1,650,600 
3,119,136 
51,197 


New Mexico 

Utah 

Washington , 










39,949,388 


6.375 


254,296,727 
40,000,000 


60 
40 


101,713,690 
24,000,000 










Total product 






294,296,726 




125,71S,690 







CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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42,020 
45,452 
57,657 
61,208 
39,681 
50,440 
59,644 
55,758 
49,306 
47,543 
50,759 
48,750 
40,988 
40,330 
44, m 
46,712 
40,338 
39,414 
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48,046 
43,954 
47,166 
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37,333 
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3 

pq 



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t- 3 ■* l- -«)• 3 3 ->* CO — i CM 3 3 3 3 3 rr I- 3 3 CM CC CO 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



437 



Quantities of Corn Produced, and of Corn and Corn Meal 
Imported, Exported and Retained for Consumption, 1876 
to 1895. 



YEAR 

ENDING 

JUNE 30 — 


aProduction. 


Exports of 
domestic. 


Domestic 
retained for 
consump- 
tion. 


Imports. 


Foreign 
retained 

for con- 
sumption. 


Total con- 
sumption, 
domestic 
and foreign. 


Per cent, 
of do- 
mestic 
product 

exported. 


1876 

1877 


Bushels. 

1,321,069,000 
1,2^27,500 
1,342,558,000 
1,388,218,750 
1,547,901,790 
1,717,434.543 
1,194, 916, OuO 
1,617,025,100 
1,551,066,895 
1,795,528,100 
1,936,176,000 
1,665,441,000 
1,456,161,000 
1,987,-)<I0,(X)0 
2,112,892,000 
1,489,970,000 
2,060,154,000 
1,628,464,000 
1,619,496,131 
1,212,770,052 


Bushels. 

50,91U,532 
72 652,611 
87,192,110 
87,884,892 
99,572,329 
93,648,147 
44,340,683 
41,655,653 
46,258,606 
52,876,456 
64,829,617 
41,368,581 
25,360,869 
70,841,673 
103,418,709 
32,041,529 
76,602,285 
47,121,894 
66,489,529 
28,585,405 


Bushels. 

1,270,158,468 
1,211,174,889 
1, 255, 365, 890 
1,300,333,858 
1,448,329,461 
1,623,786,396 
1,150,575,317 
1,575,369,447 
1,504,808,289 
1,742,651,544 
1,871,346,383 
1,624,072,416 
1,430,8(10,131 
1,916,948,327 
2,009,473,291 
1,457,928,471 
1,983,551,715 
1,581,342,1(16 
1,553,006,602 
1,184,184,647 


Bushels. 

51,796 

30,902 

13,423 

33,869 

58,876 

75,155 

69,621 

25,989 

4,894 

4,507 

16,104 

30,536 

37,493 

2,401 

1,626 

2,111 

15,290 

1,881 

2,199 

16,575 


Bushels. 

51,796 

30,902 

13,423 

33,869 

58,876 

75,155 

69,621 

25,989 

4,894 

4,507 

16,104 

30,536 

37,493 

2,401 

1,626 

2,111 

5,559 

1,881 

2,199 

16,575 


Bushels. 

1,270,210,264 
1,211,205,791 
1,255,379,313 
1,300,367,727 
1,448,388,337 
1,623,861,551 
1,150,644,938 
1,575,395,436 
1,504,813,183 
1,742,656,051 
1,871,362,487 
1,624,102,952 
1,430,837,624 
1,916,950,728 
2,009,474,917 
1,457,930,582 
1,983,557,274 
1,581,343,987 
1,553,008,801 
1,184,201,222 


3.86 
5.66 
6.49 
6.33 
6.43 
5.46 
3.71 
2.58 


1878 

1879 

1880 


1881 


1882 


1893 

1884 


1885 

1886 


2.95 


1887 

1888 

1889 


2.48 
1.74 
3 57 


1890 

1891 


4.85 
2 15 


1892 


3 72 


1893 

1894 


2.89 
4.11 


1895 


2.36 







Quantities of Wheat Produced, and of Wheat and Wheat 
Flour Imported, Exported and Retained for Consumption, 
1876 to 1895. 



YEAR 
ENDING 
JUNE 30- 


aProduction. 


Exports of 
domestic. 


Domestic 
retained for 
consump- 
tion. 


Imports. 


Exports 

of 
foreign. 


Total con- 
sumption, 
domestic 
and foreign. 


Per cent, 
of do- 
mestic 
product 
exported. 


1876 


Bushels. 

295,136,000 
289,356,500 
364,196,140 
420,122,400 
448,756,630 
498,549,868 
383,280,090 
504,1^5,470 
421,086,160 
512,765,000 
357,112,000 
457,218,000 
456,329,000 
415,868,000 
490,560,000 
399,262,000 
611,780,000 
515,949,000 
396,131,725 
460,267,416 


Bushels. 

74,750,682 
57,04^,936 
92,071,726 
147,684,214 
180,304,180 
186,321,514 
121,893,389 
147,811,316 
111,534,182 
132,570,366 
94,565,888 
153,804,969 
119,624,344 
88,60(1,742 
109,430,467 
106,181,316 
225,665,812 
191,912,635 
164,283,129 
144,812,718 


Bushels. 

2^0,385,318 
232,312,564 
272,124,420 
272,438,186 
26S,452,450 
312,228,354 
261,386,701 
356,374,554 
309,551,978 
380,194,634 
262,546,112 
303,413,031 
336,704,056 
327,267,258 
381,129,533 
293,080,684 
386,114,188 
324,036,365 
231,848,596 
315,454,698 


Bushels. 

1,664,138 
366,061 

1,390,713 

2,068,018 
486,106 
211,402 
865,467 

1,087,011 
32,474 
212,311 
388,415 
282,400 
593,860 
135,851 
162,546 
583,827 

2,462,365 
968,125 

1,187,865 

1,438,399 


Bushels. 

1,420,961 
469,653 

1,347,305 

1,824,339 
630,298 
153,737 
704,608 
974,380 
102,120 
281,469 
847,507 
358,446 
503,320 
221,720 
180,709 
620,619 

1,838,829 
572,750 
216,420 
548,792 


Bushels. 

220,628,495 
232,312,564 
272,167,828 
272,681,865 
268,452,450 
312,286,019 
261,547,560 
356,486,785 
309,551,978 
380,194,634 
262,587,020 
303,413,031 
336,795,196 
327,267,258 
881,129,533 
293,080,684 
386,737,724 
324,431,740 
232,815.041 
316,344,305 


25.34 


1877 


19.73 


1878 


25.29 


1879 


35.16 


1880 


40.18 


1881.... 


37.38 


1882 


31.82 


1883 


29.33 


1884 


26.49 


1885 


25.86 


1886 


26.48 


1887 


33.66 


1888 


26.23 


1889 


21.31 


1890 


22.31 


1891 


26.60 


1892 




1893 

1894 


41.47 


1895 









i The amounts of " Production " are for calendar year preceding the fiscal year. 



438 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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33 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



439 



Cotton Crops and the Annual Exports and Takings of 
United States Spinners from 1848 to 1895. 

[Compiled by Mr. Alfred B. Shepperson, of New York.] 





Total 
commer- 
cial crop. 


Exports. 


Taken for 


Home Consumption. 


Per cent, 
of crop 
taken by 
United 
States 
mills. 


YEAR ENDING 

AUGUST 31 — 


To Great 
Britain. 


To Conti- 
nent and 
Mexico. 


Total. 


By 

Northern 
mills. 


By 

Southern 
mills. 


Total. 




In thousands of bales. 




1848 


2,423 
2,840 
2,204 
2.415 
3,126 
3,416 
3,075 
2,983 
3,665 
3,094 
3,257 
4,019 
4,861 
3,849 

2i278 

2.233 
2,599 
2,434 
3,114 
4,347 
2,974 
a, 874 
4,130 
3,831 
4,632 
4,474 
4,774 
5,074 
5,761 
&,606 
5,456 
6,950 
5,713 
5,706 
6,575 
6,499 
7,047 
6,939 
7,297 
8,674 
9., 01 8 
6, -664 
7,532 
9,837 


1,324 
1,538 
1,107 
3,418 
1,669 
1,737 
1,604 
1,550 
1,921 
1,429 
1,810 
2,019 
2,669 
2,175 


534 

690 

483 

571 

715 

791 

715 

694 

1,034 

824 

780 

1,002 

1,105 

952 

293 

341 

428 

458 

704 

800 

483 

756 

959 

841 

1,227 

1,034 

1,309 

1,413 

1,310 

1,733 

1,256 

M32 

1,495 
1,771 
1,741 
1,813 
1,926 
2,052 
2,446 
2,541 
2,089 
2,371 
3,277 


1,858 
2,228 
1,590 
1,989 
2,4-14 
2,528 
2,319 
2,244 
2,955 
2,253 
2,590 
3,021 
3,774 
3,127 

'"i',555 
1,557 
1,656 
1,447 
2,179 
3,168 
1,957 
2,676 
2,811 
2,674 
3,232 
8,028 
3,356 
3,466 
3,864 
4,565 
3,551 
4,724 
3,917 
3,920 
4,336 
4,445 
4,627 
4,736 
4,906 
5,791 
5,858 
4,390 
5,232 
6,726 


532 
518 
488 
4'!4 
588 
650 
592 
571 
633 
666 
452 
760 
793 
650 


75 
112 
107 

60 
111 
153 
145 
135 
138 
154 
143 
167 
1-S6 
193 


607 
630 
595 
464 
699 
803 
737 
706 
771 
820 
595 
927 
979 
843 

""668 
723 
968 
995 
857 
1,163 
1,097 
1,201 
1,320 
1,201 
1,354 
1,429 
1,496 
1,561 
1,795 
1,938 
1,964 
2,072 
1,877 
1,753 
2,162 
2,088 
2,261 
2,270 
2,325 
2,640 
2,856 
2,375 
2,291 
2,871 


25 


1849 


22 


1850 


27 


1851 

1852 


19 
22 


1853 

1854 


23 

24 


1855 


24 


1856 


21 


1857 . 


27 


1858 

1859 


18 
23 


I860 


20 


1861 


22 


1861-65a 

1866 




1,262 
1,216 
1,228 
989 
1,475 
2,368 
1,474 
1,920 
1,852 
1,833 
2,005 
1,994 
2,047 
2.053 
2,554 
2,832 
2,295 
2,886 
2,435 
2,425 
2,565 
2,704 
2,814 
2,810 
2,854 
8,345 
3,317 
2,301 
2,861 
3,449 


541 
573 
800 
822 
777 
1,072 
977 
1,063 
1,192 
1,071 
1,220 
1,302 
1,345 
1,375 
1,574 
1,713 
1,677 
1,759 
1,537 
1,437 
1,781 
1,687 
1,805 
1,790 
1,780 
2,027 
2,172 
1,652 
1,580 
2,019 


127 
150 
168 
173 
80 
91 
120 
138 
128 
130 
134 
127 
151 
186 
221 
225 
287 
313 
340 
816 
381 
401 
456 
480 
545 
613 
684 
723 
711 
852 


29 


1867 


32 


18(33 


87 


1869 


41 


1870 

1871 


28 
27 


1872 


37 


1873 


31 


1874 

1875 


32 
31 


1876 

1877 , 


29 
32 


1878 


31 


1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 


31 
31 

29 
36 
30 


1884 

1885 

1886 


33 
31 
33 
32 
32 
33 
32 
30 
32 
36 
30 
29 


1887 


1883 


1889 


1890 


1891 


1893 


1894 


1895 







a Civil war — no record of cotton movement. 



440 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



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CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



441 



Quantities and Values of Cottons of Domestic Manufacture 
Exported, 1870 to 1895. 



YEAR ENDING JUNE 30- 


Cloths. 


Other 
manufac- 
tures of. 




Colored . 


Uncolored. 


Total. 


1870 


Yards . 

6,064,715 
5,083,923 
2,844,888 
3,585,629 
4,625,180 
7,593,723 
16,488,214 
29,601,304 
37,765,313 
45,116,058 
37,758,166 
68,184,293 
29,525,672 
34,066,292 
35,441,296 
32,738,123 
51,293,373 
67,793,013 
54,446,936 


Dollars. 

1,035,469 
724,841 
458,998 
596,912 
663,781 
939,061 
1,455,462 
2,484,131 
2,959,910 
3,209,285 
2,956,760 
4,983,312 
2,326,319 
2,648,278 
2,579,866 
2,230,567 
3,149,091 
4,003,772 
3,522,612 
2,885,373 
2,886,435 
2,59!), 934 
2,484,360 
2,802,462 
3,854,935 
3,444,539 


Yards. 

8,276,384 
14,832,931 
8,859,191 
10,187,145 
13,247,142 
21,224,020 
59,319,267 
76,769,147 
88,528,192 
84,081,319 
68,821,557 
80,399,154 
114,994,402 
103,634,459 
99,750,450 
114,806,595 
142,547,980 
136,809,074 
115,766,679 
77,596,862 
75,716,490 
135,529,590 
142,938,871 
100,776,006 
124,349,278 
125,790,318 


Dollars. 

1,345,988 
1,776,694 
1,317,719 
1,655,116 
1,681,209 
2,313,270 
5,314,738 
6,437,223 
7,053,463 
6,288,131 
5,834,541 
6,624,374 
8,351,713 
8,629,723 
7,503,361 
7,919,670 
9,231,170 
9,256,486 
7,812,947 
5,577,401 
5,480,403 
9,277,112 
8,673,663 
6,306,022 
7,639,851 
7,034,678 


Dollars. 
1,405,825 
1,056,601 
527,613 
695,500 
745,850 
819,551 
952,778 
1,314,489 
1,425,287 
1,356,534 
1,190,117 
1,963,701 
1,544,947 
1,673,144 
1,801,984 
1,686,354 
1,579,673 
1,669,084 
1,677,630 
1,749,870 
1,632,439 
1,736,811 
2,068,254 
2,700,871 
2,846,100 
3,310,593 


Dollars. 
3,787,282 
3,558,136 
2,304,330 
2,947,528 
3,095,840 
4,071,882 
7,722,978 
10,235,843 
11,438,660 
10,853,950 
9,981,418 
13,571,387 
13,222,979 
12,951,145 
11,885,211 
11,836,591 
13,959,9:34 
14,929,342 


1871 


1872 


1873 


1874 

1875 


1876 


1877 

1878 


i879 


1880 

1881 


1882 

1883 


1884 


1885 


1886 

1887 

1888 


1889 


40,856,329 
42,309,770 
39,016,682 
40,815,450 
43,016,108 
61,538,458 
58,467,743 


10,212,644 
9,999,277 
13,604,857 
13,226,277 
11,809,355 
14,340,886 
13,789,810 


1890 


1891 


1892 


1893 


1894 


1895 



Quantities and Values of Exports of Cottons of Domestic 
Manufacture, by Countries, 1894 and 1895. 





1894. 


1395. 


COUNTRIES. 


Cloths — Colored and 
uncolored. 


All other 

manu- 
factures. 


Cloths— Colored and 
uncolored. 


All other 
manu- 
factures. 




Yards. 

68,485 
1,731,347 
9,159,026 
15,974,927 
7,491.590 
4,552,868 
18,761), 732 
19,387,655 
8,793.521 
18,287,939 
51.739,766 
14,015,020 
747,761 
3,779,918 
11,397,181 


Dollars. 

4,824 

128,524 

712,578 

96S,153 

398,082 

309,091 

1,234,651 

1,435,546 

453,975 

1,252,046 

2,846,220 

817,531 

42,920 

228,770 

661,875 


Dollars. 

40,401 

164, S35 

361,867 

1,235,661 

69,049 

151,575 

137,677 

103,143 

8,381 

112,393 

8,001 

309,438 


Yards. 
3,150 

2,094.931 
10,056,427 

6,268,680 
12,591,842 

6,437,568 
15,417,261 
22,533,321 
14,018,439 
18,271,641 
34,672,249 
19,682,271 

3,325,499 

5,594,727 
13,290,055 


Dollars. 

199 

127,537 

659,444 

372,323 

614,778 

3S9,544 

9.53,070 

1,594,726 

670,042 

1,211,055 

1,703,023 

1,043,541 

167.712 

302,504 

684,719 


Dollars. 
34,923 




230,514 




259,280 




1,694,991 




163,467 


Mexico a 

West Indies 


151,924 
118,574 




107,792 


Chile 


12,500 
97,697 


China 

Other Asia and Oceanica 


20,371 
312,075 




10,405 
133,274 


15,440 




91,045 






Total 


185,887,736 


11,494,786 


2,S46,100 | 184, 258, 061 


10,479,217 


3,310,593 















a Exports by railways incomplete prior to April 1, 1893. 



442 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



443 



Quantities and Values of Sugar and Molasses Imported, the 
Annual Amounts of Duty Collected on, and Cost per 
Pound of Sugar, 1852 to 1895. 



YEAR ENDING 
JUNE 30 — 



Sugar. 



1852 . . 

1853 . . 

1854 . . 

1855 . . 

1856 . 

1857 .. 

1858 .. 

1859 . , 

1860 .. 

1861 ., 

1862 . 
1863 

1864 . 

1865 . 

1866 . 

1867 . 

1868 . 

1869 . 

1870 . 

1871 . 
1872 

1873 . 

1874 . 

1875 . 

1876 . 

1877 . 

1878 . 

1879 . 

1880 . 
188 L . 

1882 . 

1883 . 
1884. 
1885 . 
1886 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 
1892. 
1893. 
1894 



Pounds. 

457,511,093 

464,402,286 

455,928,585 

473,809,847 

545,226,430 

776,984,262 

519,200,387 

655,846,362 

694,838,197 

809,749,958 

557,738,382 

518,594,861 

632,230,247 

65 L, 936, 494 

1,000,055,024 

849,054,006 

1,121,189,415 

1,247,833,430 

1,196,773,569 

1,277,473,653 

1,509,185,674 

1,568,304,592 

1,701,297,869 

1,797,509,990 

1,493,977,472 

1.623,932,669 

1,507,515,385 

1,793,004,002 

1,768,253,496 

1,869,957,1118 

1,884,267,751 

5,023, 6S6, 453 

2,631,258,228 

2,548,232,050 

2,498,258,590 

2,918,152,405 

2,471,743,769 

2,518,878,284 

2,709,554,549 

1,839,147,334 

14,880,402 

33,405,081 

58,965,576 

1,127,279,779 



Free and dutiable. 



Pounds. 

457,511,093 

464.402,286 

455,928,585 

473,809,847 

545,226,430 

776,984,262 

519,200,387 

655,846,362 

694,838,197 

809,749,958 

557,738,382 

518,594,861 

632,230,247 

651,936,494 

1,000,055,024 

849,054,006 

1,121,189,415 

1,247,833,430 

1,11)6,773,569 

1,277,473,653 

1,509,185,674 

L, 568, 304, 592 

1,701,297,869 

1,797,509,990 

1,493,977,472 

1,654,556,831 

1,537,451,934 

1,834,365,836 

1,829,291,684 

1,946,745,205 

1,990,152,374 

2,137,667,665 

2,756,416,896 

2,717,884,653 

2,689,881,765 

8,136,443,240 

2,700,284,282 

2,762,202,967 

2,934,011,560 

3,483,477,222 

3,556,509,165 

3,766,445,347 

4,345.11*3,881 

3,574,510,454 



Dollars. 
14,712,848 
14,987,831 
13,702,781 
14,676,345 
22,537,414 
42,774,614 
23,434,508 
30,577,335 
31,078,970 
30,637,897 
20,357,090 
19,082,017 
29,660,076 
27,325,897 
40,669,172 
35,941,253 
49,495,102 
60,407,202 
56,923,745 
64,621,239 
81,213,001 
82,716,953 
81,887,463 
73,330,556 
58,120,583 
84,978,182 
73,090,958 
72,078,688 
80,087,720 
86,670,624 
90,439,675 
91,637,992 
98,264,607 
72,519,514 
80,773,744 
78,411,224 
74,245,206 
88,543,971 
96,094,532 
105,728,216 
104,408,813 
116,255,784 
126,871.889 
76,462,836 



Duty 
collected. 



Average 
cost per 
pound in 
foreign 
country. 



Dollars. 

4,175,758 80 
4,250,501 10 
3,481,423 80 
3,981,921 90 
6,3S5,974 90 
12,477,020 10 
4,550,639 28 
6,797,879 28 
6,941,553 12 
6,511,251 19 
11,624,493 64 
11,118,544 38 
14,301,234 65 
17,642,958 88 
27,312,967 65 
28,570,492 23 
30,447,970 89 
30,923,907 06 
36,819,041 26 
30,751,497 34 

28.865.447 02 
29,832,579 43 
32,491,318 70 
34,650,084 66 
39,438,417 55 
35,268,294 48 
37,075,426 96 
38,065,803 76 
39,739,306 49 
46,318,073 49 
46,711,795 14 

44.591.448 98 
47,500,749 79 
50,885,915 89 
50,265,538 24 
56,507,495 57 
50,647,014 17 
54,896,437 38 
53,985,873 85 
32,303,692 63 

76,795 14 

163,956 25 

250,763 50 

15,354,290 00 



Cents. 
3.22 
3.23 
3.01 
3.10 
4.08 
5.45 
4.26 
4.55 
4.38 

3i66 
3.63 
' 4.68 
4.39 
4.02 
4.09 
4.33 
4.74 
4 95 
4.94 
5.37 
5.35 
4.95 
4.35 
4.04 
4.91 
5.06 
4.10 
4.18 
4.41 
4.41 
4.37 
3 61 
2.67 
2.84 
2.50 
2.75 
3.21 
3.28 
3.03 
2.93 
3.09 
2.92 
2.15 



Free and dutiable. 



Gallons. 

32,795,610 
31,886,100 
27,759,463 
26,385,593 
23,617,674 
32,705,844 
24,566,357 
32,818,146 
30,922,633 
29,941,397 
25.157,280 
31,206,986 
33,871,230 
37,306,168 
45,285,983 
56,123,079 
66,408,435 
53,304,030 
56,373,537 
44,401,359 
42,214,403 
43,533,909 
47,189,837 
49,112,255 
39,026,200 
30,327,825 
27,577,542 
38,460,347 
38,120,880 
28,708,221 
37,268,830 
33,228,270 
34,128,640 
31,392,893 
39,079,808 
38,007,700 
35,582,539 
27,024,551 
31,497,243 
a 20,604,463 
b 22,448,209 
b 15,490,679 
b 19,670,663 
15,075,879 



Dollars. 
3,595,127 

3,684,888 

3,126,293 

3,502,370 

4,334,668 

8,259,175 

4,116,759 

5,062,850 

5,216,321 

4,149,429 

3,427,813 

4,732,378 

7,256,064 

7,426,397 

7,683,241 

11,415,275 

12,100,332 

12,011,147 

12,888,250 

10,192.384 

10,627,511 

9,901,051 

10,947,824 

11,685,224 

8,157,470 

7,831,872 

6,778,568 

7,202,881 

8,725,078 

6,734,084 

10,040,511 

7,679,604 

5,600,685 

4,199,296 

5,595,670 

5,355,475 

5,491,095 

4,753,897 

5,168,795 

a2, 659, 172 

5 2,877,744 

b 1,992,334 

b 1,984,778 

1,295,146 



a Of this amount, 4,490,912 gallons, valued at $693,197, was imported dutiable. 5 All free of duty 
Note -IlUuga -and molasses imported prior to 1877 were dutiable; from 1877 all raw sugar and 
molasses imported from the Hawaiian Islands were free of duty; all sugar not above No. 16 Dutch 
standard, and all molasses imported from April 1, 1891, were free of duty except such as are provided 
for in section 3 of the act of October 1, 1890. The amount of sugar bounties paid to sugar producers 
for fiscal year 1892 wm i $7,342,078 I ; for 1893, $9,375,131, and for 1894, $12,100,209 ; and from July 1 to August 
27, 1894, $966,186. 



444 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Quantities of Cane Sugar and Molasses Produced in the 
United States, 1871 to 1895. 

[Data of Louisiana crops furnished by A. Bouchereau, Esq.] 





Sugar. 


Molasses. 


YEAR. 


Louisiana. 


Other 
Southern 
States. 


Total. 


Louisiana. 


Other 

Southern 

States 


Total. 


1870-71 


Pounds. 

168,878,592 
146,906,125 
125,346,493 
103,241,119 
134,504,691 
163,418,070 
190,672,570 
147,101,941 
239,478,753 
198,962,278 
272,982,899 
159,874,950 
303,066,258 
287,712,230 
211,402,963 
286,626,486 
181,123,872 
353,855,877 
324,52'i,781 
287,490,271 
483,489,856 
360,499,307 
452,068,627 
595,473,374 
710,827,438 


Pounds. 
9,426,000 
9,446,000 
9,486,000 
5,399,000 
7,736,000 
9,062,000 
8,688,000 
11,940,000 
11,402,000 
8,915,000 
12,320,000 
11,200,000 
15,680,000 
15,232,000 
14,560,U00 
16,128,000 
10,158,400 
22,048,320 
20,229,410 
18,276,000 
13,680,000 
10,080,000 
11,200,000 
15,352,244 
18,565,123 


Pounds. 

178,304,592 
156,352,125 
134,832,493 
108,640,119 
142,240,691 
172,480,070 
199,360,570 
159,041,941 
250,880,753 
207,877,278 
285,302,899 
171,074,950 
318,746,258 
302,944,230 
225,962,963 
302,754.486 
191,282,272 
375,904,197 
344,756,221 
305,766,271 
497,169,856 
370,579,307 
463,268,627 
610,825,618 
729,392,561 


Tons, a 

79,600 
69,800 
60,193 
48,500 
63,500 
77,000 
89, COO 
71,000 
112,000 
92,802 
127,367 
76,373 
142,297 
185,243 
100,876 
135,158 
85,394 
167,814 
153,909 
136,503 
221,951 
165,437 
206,816 
272,913 
325,621 


Gallons. 

10,281,419 
10,019,958 
8,893,640 
8,203,944 
11,516,828 
10,870,546 
12,024,lu8 
14,237,280 
13,218,404 
12,189,190 
15,255,029 
9,691,104 
15,716,755 
15,277,316 
11,761,608 
17,863,732 
10,254.894 
21,980,241 
15,228,580 
18,431,988 
25,000,000 
16,429,868 
17,025,997 
18,469,529 
28,334,513 


Gallons. 

619,(00 

681,000 

601,000 

507,000 

674,000 

1,380,000 

876,000 

913,00) 

1,005.000 

1,211,000 

1,704,000 

2,308,896 

3,250,000 

3,118,000 

2,892,000 

3,645,000 

2,114,100 

4,651,260 

3,255,882 

3,950,000 

4,200.000 

4,200.000 

4,502,000 

8,439,197 

9,282,561 


Gall ns. 

10,900,419 
10,700,958 


1871-72 


1872-78 


9,499,640 
8 710 944 


1873-74 


1874-75 

1875-76....- 

1876-77 

1877-78 

1878-79 


12,190,828 
12,250,546 
12,900,108 
15,150,280 
14,223,401 
13,400,190 
16,959,029 
12,000,000 


1879-80 

1880-81 

1881-82 


1882-83 


18,966,755 


1883-84 


18,395,316 


1884-85 

1885-86 


14,653,608 
21,508,732 


1886-87 


12,368,994 


1887-88 


26,631,501 


1888-89 


18,484,462 


1889-90 


22,381,9S8 


1890-91 


29,200,000 


1891-92 

1892- 93 


20,629,868 
21,525,997 


1893-94 


26, 90S, 726 


1894-95 


37,617,074 







Quantity in Tons a of Sugar Consumed in the United States, 

1882 to 1895. 

[Data furnished by Messrs. Willett & Gray, New York.] 





Refined 
product of 
imported 

sugar. & 


Domestic Product. 


Total. 


Con- 
sumption 
per 
capita. 


CALENDAR 
YEAR. 


Manufac- 
tured from 

imported 
molasses b 


Of cane. 


Of 
maple. 


Of beet. 


Of sor- 
ghum and 
other. 


1882 


Tons. 

973,720 
1,021,956 
1,093,090 
1,122,345 
1,232,755 
1,213,791 
1,270,629 
1,193,761 
1,257,292 
1,614,580 
1,597,306 
1,623,872 
1,700,635 
1,572,438 


Tons. 
64,456 
40,722 
50,000 
47,259 
72,613 
62,274 
58,840 
43,715 
68,282 
31,320 
30,000 
20,000 
15,000 
15,000 


Tons. 

76,373 
142,297 
135,243 
100,876 
135,158 

35,394 
167,814 
153,909 
136,503 
221,951 
204,064 
235,886 
271,336 
824,506 


Tons. 

20,000 
18,500 
25,000 
25,900 
18,000 
20,000 
20,000 
22,000 
25,000 
15,030 
9,500 
10,500 
5,000 
7,500 


Tons. 

446 

536 

737 

600 

754 

255 

1,640 

2,400 

2,800 

5,400 

12,000 

16,000 

20,443 

30,000 


Tons. 


Tons. 
1.134.H95 
1,224.011 
1,309,383 
1,298,380 
1,459,280 
1,331,714 
1,519,283 
1,416.474 
1,476.377 
1,888,851 
1,^53.370 
1,906,758 
2,012,714 
1,949,744 


Pounds. 

4^.1 


1883 




51.1 


1884 


313 
1,400 


53.4 


1885 


51. S 


1886 


56.9 


1887 


52 7 


1888 


860 
689 
1,500 
570 
500 
500 
300 
300 


56.7 


1889 

1890 


51.3 
53.3 


1891 


66.1 


1892 


63.5 


1893 


63.9 


1894 


66.3 


1895 


62.6 



a Of 2,240 pounds. 

b Leading refiners state that little or no sugar is manufactured from domestic molasses; also, that 
in reflniniz there is only about 2 per cent, waste of original weight. Messrs. Willett & Gray, New 
York, state that of the sugar consumed in 1895 only about 182,964 tons were unrefined. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK 



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446 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Pig Iron : Produced, Imported, Exported and Retained for 
Consumption in the United States from 1875 to 1894. 

[Expressed in tons of 2,240 pounds.] ' 



CALENDAR YEAR. 







a 








i-a 


o 


bo 

.2 1 


O 


CO 


<H 


a" 


O 


o 










o 


a 




<v 


H 


kH 


W 




Tons. 


1876 


6,792 


1877 


3,180 


1878 


5,782 


1879 


3,048 


1880 


1,316 


1881 


3,707 


1882 


6,346 


1883 


4,148 


1884 


3,765 


1885 


4,635 


1886 


7,659 


1887 


7,801 


1888 


9,376 


1889 


12,965 


1890 


18,458 


1891 


13,435 


1892 


15,940 


1893 


20,068 


1S94 


26,529 


1895 


22,517 



"3 










ss 


-* c 




o 


3 












•ia 






"£ o 






go 


o 
» 


s 


0<w 






P 




H 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Tods. 


2,016,941 


79,455 


450 


1,865,781 


67,922 


380 


2,060,812 


55,000 


417 


2,298,167 


87,576 


172 


2,740,537 


754,657 


1,291 


3,831,484 


417,849 


3,104 


4,137,908 


496,045 


3,169 


4,619,175 


433,602 


1,343 


4,591,745 


283,172 


524 


4,093,233 


151,959 


609 


4,036,867 


261,674 


555 


5,675,528 


413,919 


231 


6,407,772 


325,517 


570 


6,476,773 


176,727 


470 


7,585,184 


146,772 




9,189,268 


81,916 


260 


8,263,930 


82,891 


159 


7,104,434 


62,936 


100 


7,097,973 


25,763 


103 


6,634,871 


14,174 


115 



§3 

=2 o 



C o 

a t. 



1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888. 
1889 
1890, 
1891. 
1892 
1893 



Tons. 
2,023,733 
1,868,961 
2,066,594 
2,301,215 
2,741,853 
3,835,191 
4,141,254 
4,623,323 
4,595,510 
4,097,868 
4,044,526 
5,683,329 
6,417,148 
6,489,738 
7,603,642 
9,202,703 
8,279,870 
9,157,H00 
7,124,502 
6,657,388 



'Tons. 

2,095,946 

1,933, 3'; 3 

2,115,395 

2,384,571 

3,493,903 

4,246,229 

4,630,784 

5,051,434 

4,874,393 

4,244,583 

4,297,986 

6,094,216 

6,732,719 

6,653,030 

7,731,956 

9,270,924 

8,346,662 

7,167,270 

7,123,633 

6,648,930 



3.49 

2.58 

3.62 

21.56 

9.77 

10.64 

S.56 

5.80 

3.57 

6.08 

6.87 

4. S3 

2.65 

1.90 

.83 

.99 

.88 

.36 

.21 



Iron and Steel Railroad Bars : Produced, Imported, Exported 
and Retained for Consumption in the United States from 
1875 to 1894. 







[Expressed in tons of 2,240 pounds.] 












Production. 


to 


6 

g 
O 


-3 . 

18 

-gft 




i 

1 


ft3 


s . 










si 

s 


CALENDAR YEAR. 








^3 


2 


3 
pi 2 






00 


3£ 




Total. 


Steel. 


Total. 






U 
O 
ft 


C 

£3 


03 



ft 




u 



ft 


0« 

p-flfl 


11 










a; 


X 


OSH 


d 


X 


C3 « 












>t 


w 


a 




W 


H 


£ 




Tons. 


Tons. 


Tons. 




Tons. 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Tons. 


Tons. 




1875 


417,901 


259,699 


707,600 


1876 


1,002 


706,598 


4,708 


12,552 


698,754 




1S76 


417,114 


368,269 


785,383 


1877 


5.289 


780,094 


30 


814 


779.310 




1877 


296,911 


385,865 


682,776 


1878 


8,238 


674,538 


11 


188 


674,361 




1878 


288,295 


499,817 


788,112 


1879 


6,293 


781,818 


2,611 


833 


788,596 


.23 


1879 


375,143 


618,851 


993,994 


1880 


1,008 


992,986 


152,791 


1,355 


1,144,422 


13.23 


1880 


410,859 


864,353 


1,305,212 


1SS1 


1,031 


1,304,181 


302.304 


3,243 


1,608,242 


18.65 


1881 


436,233 


1,210,285 


1,646,518 


1S82 


3,351 


1,643,167 


295,666 
118,068 


20.S40 


1,917,993 


14.33 


1882 


203,459 


1,304, 39S 


1,507,852 


1SS3 


1,291 


1,506,560 


32,799 


1.591.824 


5.36 


1883 


57,995 


1,156.1)10 


1,214,905 


1884 


3,354 


1,211,551 


7,971 


29,111 


1.190.411 




1S84 


22,822 


999,866 


1,022,188 


1885 


7,956 


1,014,282 


4,203 


3,157 


1,015,278 


.10 


1885 


13,228 


963,750 


976,978 


18^6 


3,969 


973,009 


10,507 


2 


988.5M 


1.07 


1886 


21,142 


1,579.895 


1,600,537 


183? 


2.765 


1,577, 77-.' 


77,043 


936 


1,673,879 


4.55 


1887 


20,591 


2,119,049 


2,189,640 


1SS8 


5,198 


2,134,447 


137.024 


504 


2.270.967 


6.01 


1^88 


12,725 


1,890,975 


1,403,700 


1SS;i 


7,405 


1,896,295 


24,277 




1,420.572 


1.71 


1889 


9,159 


1,513,045 


1,522,204 


1890 


10,286 


1,511,968 


250 




1.512. 21S 


.02 


1890 


13.882 


1,871,425 


1,885,307 


1891 


1 5 . B8 1 


1,869,426 


134 


19 


1,869,541 


.01 


1891 


8,240 


1,298,936 


1,307,176 


1892 


8,260 


1,298,916 


299 


100 


1,299,115 


.02 


1892 


10,437 


1,541,407 


1. 5M.SU 


1893 


15,693 


1,536,146 


932 




1,587,078 


.06 


1898 


6,090 


1,130,368 


1,186,458 


1S94 


16,645 


1. rot. sis 


2,178 


1,338 


1.120.653 


.07 


1894 


4,674 


1,017,098 


1,021,772 


1895 


12,192 


1,009,580 


784 


655 


1,009,709 


.01 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



447 



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448 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Coffee : Imported into and Exported from the United States, 
Average Import Price per Pound and Estimated Net Imports 
per Capita from 1848 to 1895. 



YEAR 

ENDING 

JUNE 30— 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Net imports. 


Average 

price 

per 

pound. 


Con- 
sump- 
tion per 
capita. 


1848 


Pounds. 

151,432,125 
165,386,648 
145,272,687 
152,519,743 
193,906,353 
199,408,045 
162,255,993 
191,478,657 
235,865,268 
240,676,227 
189,211,300 
264,436,534 
202,144,733 
184,-199,655 
122,799,311 

80,461,614 
131,622,782 
106,463,062 
181,413,192 
187,236,580 
248,983,900 
254,160,993 
235,256,574 
317,992,048 
298,805,946 
293,297,271 
285,171,512 
317,970,665 
339,789,246 
331,639,723 
309,882,540 
377,848,473 
446,850,727 
455,189,534 
459,922,768 
515,878,515 
534,785,542 
572,599,552 
564,707,533 
526,109,170 
423,645,794 
578,397,454 
499,159,120 
519,528,432 
640,210,788 
563,469,068 
550,934,337 
652,208,975 


Dollars. 
8,249,997 
9,060,443 
11,234,835 
12,851,070 
14,474,9U0 
15,545,980 
14,549,718 
16,940,400 
21,573,558 
22,426,758 
18,369,840 
25,086,029 
21,883,797 
20,568,297 
14,192,195 
10,395,860 
16,221,586 
11,241,706 
20,531,764 
20,696,259 
25,288,451 
21,531,743 
21,234,879 
30,992,869 
37,942,225 
44,109,671 
55,048,967 
50,591,488 
56,788,997 
53,634,991 
51,914,605 
47,356,819 
60,360,769 
56,784,391 
46,041,609 
42,050,513 
49,686,705 
46,723,318 
42,672,937 
56,347,600 
60,507,630 
74,724,882 
78,267,432 
96,123,777 
12^,041,930 
80,485,558 
90,314,676 
96,130,717 


Pounds. 

7,04S,671 

14,423,577 

15,481,221 

3,527,238 

13,193,666 

13,368,802 

12,009,590 

10,328,217 

12,226,789 

24,020,250 

14,714,139 

17,615,586 

20,095,206 

6,589,203 

9,765,633 

5,652,846 

3,778,296 

22,147,017 

5,618,309 

5,964,592 

7,i!00,980 

10,765,395 

4,033,000 

5,257,012 

3,467,462 

6,851,027 

3,285,636 

6,CG4,014 

8,884,457 

9,890,715 

12,821,426 

15,092,846 

6,721,889 

31,913,062 

24,343,479 

37,376,390 

26,152,679 

33,335,196 

27,495,752 

25,289,583 

15,083,019 

17,265,354 

8,997,220 

8.486,973 

10,539,040 

12,073,818 

3,865,343 

8,974,209 


Dollars. 

468,598 

852,547 

1,316,363 

361,399 

1,102,776 

1,165,603 

1,171,746 

1,453,977 

1,252,416 

2,616.904 

1,589,970 

1,823,750 

2,268,691 

777,485 

1,382,070 

1,031,462 

S71.620 

5,716,053 

901,837 

881,128 

845,705 

1,020,231 

410,836 

498,560 

403,674 

1,143,076 

705,860 

1,280,154 

1,625,932 

1,567,058 

2,086,366 

2,311,568 

944,573 

4,395,558 

3,226,582 

3,895,262 

2,731,311 

3,334,048 

2,527,633 

2,931,400 

1,836,893 

2,584,985 

1,516,453 

1,495,658 

1,646,613 

2,041,062 

714,104 

1,530,837 


Pounds. 

144,383,454 
150,963,071 
129,791,466 
148,992,505 
180,712,6S7 
186,039,243 
150,246,-:u3 
175,150,440 
223,638,479 
216,655,977 
174,497,161 
246,820,948 
182,049,527 
177,910,452 
113,013,678 
74,808,768 
127,844,486 
84,316,045 
175,794,883 
181,271,988 
241,082,920 
243,395,598 
231,173,574 
312,735,036 
295,338,484 
286,446,244 
281,885,876 
311,136,651 
330,904,789 
321,749,008 
297,061,114 
362,755,627 
440,128,838 
423,276,472 
435,579,289 
478,502,125 
508,632,863 
539,264,356 
537,211,781 
500,819,587 
408,562,775 
561,132,100 
490,161,900 
511,041,459 
629,671,748 
551,395,250 
547,068,994 
643,234,766 


Dollars. 

7,781,399 
8,207,896 
6,918,472 
12,489,671 
13,372,124 
14,380,383 
13,377,972 
15,486,423 
20,321,142 
19,809,854 
16,779,870 
23,262,279 
19,615,106 
19,790,812 
12,810,125 
9,314,398 
15,349,966 
5,525,653 
19,629,927 
19,815,131 
24,442,746 
23,511,512 
23,824,043 
30,494,309 
37,533,551 
42,966,595 
54,343,107 
49,311,334 
55,163,065 
52,067,933 
49,828,239 
45,045,251 
59,416,196 
52,388,833 
42,815,027 
38,155,251 
46,955,394 
43,389,270 
40,145,304 
53,416,200 
58,670,737 
72,139,897 
76,750,979 
94,628,119 
126,395,317 
78,444.496 
89,600,572 
94,599,880 


Cents. 

5.4 
5.4 
7.6 
8.4 
7.4 

8^9 

8.8 

9.1 

9.1 

9.6 

9.4 

10.8 

11.1 

11.3 

12.5 

12.0 

6.6 

11.2 

10.9 

10.1 

9.7 

10.3 

9.8 

12.7 

15 

19.3 

15.8 

16.7 

16.2 

16.8 

12.5 

13.5 

12.5 

10.0 

8.2 

9.3 

8.2 

7.6 

10.7 

14.0 

13.0 

16.0 ! 

al9.0 

a 20.0 

14.0 

16.4 

14.7 


Pounds. 


1849 




1850 


5.60 
6.21 


1851 

1852 


1853 

1854 


7.26 


1855 




1856 

1857 


7.96 

7.49 


1858 


1859 




I860 




1861 

1862 


5.55 


1863 




1864 ... 

1865 


3.76 
2 43 


1866 




1867 


5.01 


1868 

1869 

1870 


6.52 
6.45 
6 00 


1871 




1872 


7 28 


1873 


6 87 


1874 


6 59 


1875 


7 08 


1876 


7 33 


1877 


6 94 


1878 

1879 


6.24 

7 42 


18S0... 


8 78 


1881 


8 25 


1882 


8 30 


1883 


8 91 


1884 


9 26 


1885 


9 60 


1886 


9 36 


1887 


8.53 


1888 


6.81 


1889 


9 16 


1890 

1891 


7.83 
7 99 


1892 


9 61 


1893 


8.24 


1894 

1895 


8.01 
9.22 







a Overvalued by reason of depreciation of Brazilian paper milreis. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



449 



Tea: Imported into and Exported from the United States, 
Average Import Price per Pound, and Estimated Net 
Imports per Capita from 1847 to 1895. 



YEAR 

ENDING 

JUNE 30- 



1847 
1848 
1849 
1850 
1851 
1852 
1853 
1854 
1855 
1856 
1857 
1858 
1859 
1860 
1861 
1862 
1863 
1864 
1865, 



Imports. 



Pounds. 

17,336,654 
23,662,969 
16,475,873 
29,872,654 
17,461,114 
29,437,206 
22,721,745 
24,417,712 
25,333,097 
22,889,850 
20,367,824 
32,995,021 
29,268,757 
31,696,057 
26,117,956 
24,868,421 
20,761,037 
87,229,176 
19,568,318 
42,992,738 
39,892,658 
37,843,613 
43,754,354 
47,408,481 
51,364,919 
63,811,003 
64,815,136 
55,811,605 
64,856,899 
62,887,153 
58,347,112 
65,366,704 
60,194,673 
72,162,936 
81,843,988 
78,769,060 
73,479,164 
67,665,910 
72,104,956 
81,887,998 
89,831,221 
84,627,870 
79,575,984 
83,886,829 
83,453,339 
90,097,039 
89,061,287 
93,518,717 
97,253,458 



Dollars. 

4,285,157 

6,225,479 

4,101,652 

4,719,232 

4,798,005 

7,285,817 

8,224,853 

6,729,447 

6,978,999 

6,933,214 

5,775,175 

7,261,815 

7,388,741 

8,915,327 

6,977,283 

6,545,664 

8,013,772 

10,549,880 

4,956,730 

11,123,231 

12,415,037 

11,111,560 

13,687,750 

13,863,273 

17,254,617 

22,943,575 

24,466,170 

21,11.2,234 

22,673,703 

19,524,166 

16,181,467 

15,660,168 

14,577,618 

19,782,631 

21,004,813 

19,392,102 

17,302,849 

13,636,053 

14,047,583 

16,020,383 

16,771,802 

13,360,685 

12,654,640 

12,317,493 

13,828,993 

14,373,222 

13,857,482 

14,144,243 

13,171,379 



51 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

3,074,270 
2,883,531 
3,116,890 
1,673,063 
3,956,340 
3,849,538 
3,429,861 
5,181,599 
5,569,504 
4,708,380 
3,867,539 
4,228,444 
6,149,468 
5,369,729 
5,101,289 
1,531,644 
2,789,997 
1,378,154 
2,719,129 
1,481,290 
513,084 
2,217,749 
2,944,329 
4,868,010 
6,469,974 
4,441,401 
1,060,196 
1,670,252 
1,565,595 
1,726,908 
1,508,937 
2,243,516 
1,303,138 
2,268,167 
2,713,139 
1,578,000 
3,881,219 
7,603,966 
5,730,591 
3,014,847 
2,350,035 
683,323 
383,731 
391,873 
1,057,415 
468,298 
930,199 
1,717,152 
816,416 



Dollars. 

1,078,407 

925,102 

1,097,713 

737,178 

1,345,504 

1,358,674 

1,200,327 

1,795,894 

2,036,389 

1,682,611 

1,430,212 

1,384,428 

2,461,563 

1,985,203 

1,556,630 

638,906 

1,032,723 

571,956 

1,912,797 

612,935 

199,400 

711,751 

947,481 

1,374,056 

1,929,830 

1,259,408 

454,641 

871,956 

714,185 

874,574 

676,566 

737,544 

362,092 

799,263 

779,395 

417,056 

1,023,955 

1,322,853 

911,801 

535,118 

407,169 

206,514 

92,828 

97,850 

189,208 

105,811 

205,682 

286,650 

191,511 



Pounds. 

14,262,384 
20,779,438 
13,358,983 
28,199,591 
13,504,774 
25,587,668 
19,291,884 
19,236,113 
19,763,593 
18,181,470 
16,500,285 
28,766,577 
23,119,289 
26,326,928 
21,016,667 
23,336,777 
27,021,040 
35,851,022 
16,849,189 
41,511,448 
39,379,574 
35,625,863 
40,810,025 
42,540,471 
44,894,945 
59,369,602 
63,754,940 
54,141,353 
63,291,304 
61,160,245 
56,838,175 
63,123,188 
58,891,535 
69,894,769 
79,130,849 
77,191,060 
69,597,945 
60,061,944 
66,374,365 
78,873,151 
87,481,186 
83,944,547 
79,192,253 
83,494,956 
82,395,924 
89,610,741 
88,131,088 
91,801,565 
96,437,042 





Average 




Import 




price per 




pound. 


Dollars. 


Cents. 


3,206,750 


22.5 


5.300,377 


25.5 


8,003,939 


22.5 


3,982,054 


14.1 


3,452,501 


25.6 


5,927,143 


23.2 


7,024,526 


36.4 


4,933,553 


25 6 


4,937,610 


25.0 


5,250,603 


28 9 


4,344,963 


26 3 


5,877,387 


20.4 


4,927,178 


21 3 


6,910,124 


26.3 


5,420,653 


25.8 


5,906,758 


25.3 


6,981,049 


25.8 


9,977,924 


27.8 


3,043,933 


18 1 


10,510,296 


25.8 


13,215,637 


31.0 


10,399,809 


29.2 


12,740,269 


31.2 


12,489,217 


29.4 


15,324,787 


34.1 


21,684,167 


36.5 


24,011,529 


37.7 


20,240,278 


37.4 


21,959,518 


34.7 


18,649,592 


30.5 


15,504,901 


27.3 


14,922,624 


23.6 


14,215,526 


24.2 


18,983,368 


27.4 


20,225,418 


25.7 


18,975,046 


24.6 


16,278,894 


23.5 


12,313,200 


20.2 


13,135,782 


19.5 


15,485,265 


19.6 


16,364,633 


18.7 


13,154,171 


15.8 


12,561,812 


16.0 


12,219,643 


15.0 


13,639,785 


17.0 


14,267,411 


16.0 


13,651,800 


16.0 


13,857,593 


15.1 


12,979,686 


13.5 



Consump- 
tion per 
capita. 



Pounds. 

.67 

.95 

.59 

1.22 



.75 

.73 

.78 

.65 

.57 

.97 

.76 

.84 

.66 

-71 

.80 

1.04 

.49 

1.17 

1.09 

.95 

1.08 

1.10 

1.14 

1.46 

1.53 

1.27 

1.44 

1.85 

1.23 

1.33 

1.21 

1.39 

1.54 

1.47 

1.30 

1.09 

1.18 

1.37 

1.49 

1.40 

1.29 

1.33 

1.29 

1.37 

1.32 

1.34 

1.38 



450 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 






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CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 

Railroads: Number of Miles in Operation and the Increase of 
Mileage in the United States, Each Calendar Year from 
1830 to 1894, 







[From Poor' 


s Railroad Manual.] 








CALENDAR 
YEAR. 


Miles in 
operation 
at the end 

of each 
year. 


Increase 
each year. 


Year. 


Miles in 
operation 
at the end 

of each 
year. 


Increase 
each year. 


Year. 


Miles in 
operation 
at the end 

of each 
year. 


Increase 
each year. 


1830 


23 
95 

229 
380 
633 
1,098 
1,273 
1,497 
1,913 
2,302 
2,818 
3,535 
4,026 
4,185 
4,377 
4,633 
4,930 
5,598 
5,996 
7,365 
9,021 
10,982 




1852 

Ib53 

1854 

1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 

1859 

1860 

1861.... 

1862 

1863 

1864 

1865 

1866 

1867 

1868.. .. 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 


12,908 
15,360 
16,720 
18,374 
22,016 
24,503 
26,968 
28,789 
30,626 
81,286 
32, 120 
33,170 
33,908 
35,085 
36,801 
39,250 
42,229 
46,844 
52,922 
60,293 
66,171 
70,268 


1,926 
2,452 
1,360 
1,654 
3,642 
2,487 
2,465 
1,821 
1,837 
660 
834 
1,050 
738 
1,177 
1,716 
2,449 
2,979 
4,615 
6,078 
7,379 
5,878 
4,097 


1874 

1875 

1876...,. 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1831 

1882 

1883... . 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

1894 


72,385 
74,096 
76,808 
79,088 
81,767 
86,584 
93,296 
103,143 
114,712 
121,455 
125,379 
128,361 
136,379 
149,257 
156,169 
161,353 
166,691 
170,762 
175,181 
177,478 
179,279 


2,117 
1,711 
2,712 
2,280 
2,679 
4,817 
6,712 
9,847 

11,569 
6,743 
3,924 
2,982 
8,018 

12,878 
6,912 
5,184 
5,338 
4,071 
4,419 
2,277 
1,801 


1831 


72 
134 
151 
253 
465 
175 
224 
416 
389 
516 
717 
491 
159 
192 
256 
297 
668 
398 
1,369 
1,656 
1,961 


1832 


1833 


1834 

1835 


1836 


1837 


1838 


1839 

1840 


1841 


1842 


1843 


1844 


1845 


1846 


1847 


1848 


1849 


1850 


1851 



Railroads: Number of Miles in Operation in Each State and 
Territory of the United States During the Calendar Years 
1870, 1880, and from 1889 to 1894. 



[From Poor's Railroad Manual.] 



STATES AND GROUPS 
OF STATES. 


1870. 


1880. 


18S9. 


1890. 


1891. 


1892. 


1893. 


1894. 




7t<6 
736 
614 
1,480 
136 
742 


1,005 

1,015 

914 

1,915 

210 

923 


1,340 

1,119 
966 

2,083 
212 

1,011 


1,378 
1,142 

991 
2,097 

217 
1,007 


1,383 
1,142 

985 
2,100 

223 
1,007 


1,402 
1,161 

995 
2,127 

223 
1,007 


1,517 
1,156 

986 
2,121 

227 
1,013 


1,622 


New Hampshire 


1,170 


Vermont 


975 
2,125 




226 


Connecticut 


1,013 


Total New England. . . . 


4,494 


5,977 

5,991 

1,684 

6,191 

275 

1,040 


6,731 


6,832 


6,850 

7,887 
2,133 
8,909 
315 
1,269 
21 


6,915 

8,104 
2,156 
9,143 
315 
1,290 
21 


7,020 

8,117 
2,176 
9,412 
315 
1,304 
21 


7,131 


New York 


3,928 

1,125 

4,656 

197 

| 671 


7,707 

2,036 

8,101 

315 

5 1,225 

\ 21 


7,746 
2,11-0 
8,652 
315 
1,270 
21 


8,148 




2,205 




9,511 


Delaware 


315 


Maryland. 

District of Columbia 


1,293 
23 


Total Middle Atlantic. 


10,577 

3,538 
1,6 '8 
3,177 
4,823 
1,525 


15,181 


19,705 

7,804 
6,938 
5,997 
9,962 
5,477 


20,104 


20,534 


21,034 

8,335 
7,441 
6,292 
10,349 
5,925 


21,345 


21,495 


Ohio 


5,792 
3,938 
4,373 
7,851 
3,155 


7,981 
7,108 
6,109 
1C, 116 
5,613 


8,142 
7,175 
6,134 
10,189 
5,765 


8,553 
7,414 
6,321 
10,406 
5,970 


8,574 




7,475 




6,391 


Illinois 

Wisconsin 


10,565 
6,031 


Total Central Northern 


14,701 


25,109 


86,178 


36,927 


37,405 


38,342 


38,664 


39,036 



458 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Railroads : Number of Miles in Operation, etc. — (Concluded). 



STATES AND GROUPS 
OF STATES. 


1870. 


1880. 


1889. 


1890. 


1891. 


1892 ; 


1893. 


1894. 




1,486 

387 

1,178 

1,139 

1,845 
446 

6,481 

1,017 

1,492 

1,157 

990 

450 

5,106 

2,000 
256 
711 

1,501 

157 


1,893 
691 

1,486 

1,427 

2,459 

518 


3,236 

1,323 
2,852 
2,129 
4,269 
2,393 


3,360 
1,433 
3,128 
2,289 
4,601 
2,490 


3.574 

1,538 
3,205 
2,487 
4,875 
2,548 


3,577 
1,806 
3,256 
2,545 
4,946 
2,677 


3,584 
1,895 
3,353 
2,562 
5,103 
2,840 


3,575 




1,977 




3,371 




2,617 




5,141 




2,979 






Total South Atlantic . . 


8,474 

1,530 

1,843 

1,843 

1,127 

652 


16,207 

2,777 
2,648 
3,142 
2,395 
1,654 


17,301 


18,227 

2,963 

2,982 
3,576 
2,440 
1,880 


18,807 

2,997 
8,070 
3,596 
2,448 
1,967 


19,337 

3,029 
3,097 
3,628 
2,459 
1,992 


19,660 




2,943 
2,767 
3,422 
2,471 
1,740 


8,030 




8,124 




8,634 




2,488 




2,067 






Total Gulf & Miss. Val. 


6,995 


12,616 

5,978 
2,144 

8,486 
8,797 
4,K'5 
1,326 

1,155 


13,343 

6,142 

2,203 
8,710 
8,892 
4,291 
1,389 
1,261 


13,841 

6,178 
2,295 
8,802 
8,891 
4,441 
1.424 

1,272 


14,078 

6,360 
2,311 
9,028 
8,894 
4,451 
1,430 
1,375 


14,205 


14,343 


Missouri 


3,965 

859 
3,244 
3,400 
1,570 

758 

289 


6,464 
2,370 
9,154 
8,931 
4,488 
1,433 

1,379 


6,517 




2,424 




9,231 


Kansas 


8,872 




4,539 




1,511 


Indian Territory ) 




1,384 


Oklahoma Territory ) 


Total Southwestern... 


4,625 

2,683 

1,092 
705 

65 

459 


14,085 

5,400 
3,151 
1,953 
1,225 

512 
106 


31,991 


32 888 


33,303 

8,437 
5,666 
5,430 
2,223 
2,700 
1,049 
2,552 


33,849 

8,506 
5,874 
5,525 
2,315 
2,708 
1,150 
2,668 


34,219 


34,478 


Iowa 


8,440 

5,471 

5,124 

S 2,083 

\ 2,472 

942 

1,972 


8,416 
5,545 
5,408 
2,116 
2,610 
1,003 
2,196 


8,513 
5,959 
5,542 
2,517 
2,792 
1,158 
2,722 


8,508 


Minnesota 


6,040 


Nebraska 


5,541 


North Dakota ) 


2,538 




2,797 




1,178 




2,825 








Total Northwestern... 


5,004 

925 
159 

""593 
1 


12,347 

2,195 
508 
-289 
739 
349 
842 
206 


26,504 

4,205 

1,414 
1,686 

916 
1,095 
1,177 

929 


27,294 

4,328 
1,440 
2,005 

923 
1,095 
1,265 

946 


28,057 

4,485 
1,488 
2,262 

923 
1,098 
1,336 

953 


28,746 


29,203 

4,639 

1,512 
2,802 
923 
1,162 
1,364 
1,090 


29,417 




4,624 
1,507 
2,765 
923 
1,162 
1,356 
1,073 


4,635 


Oregon , 

Washington 


1,515 

2,805 

923 




1,357 


Utah 


257 


1,395 
1,089 








Total Pacific 


1,934 


5,128 


11,422 


12,002 


12,545 


j 13,410 


13,483 


13,719 







RECAPITULATION BY GROUPS OF STATES. 



New England 


4,494 
10,577 
14,701 
6,481 
5,106 
4,625 
5,004 
1,934 


5,977 

15,181 
25,109 
8,474 
6,995 
14,085 
12,347 
5,128 


6,731 

19,705 
36,178 
16,207 
12,616 
31,991 
26,504 
11,421 


6,832 
20,104 
36,927 
17,301 
13,343 
32,888 
27,294 
12,002 


6,850 
20,534 
37,405 
18,227 
13,841 
33,303 
2*, 057 
12,545 


6,915 
21,034 
38,342 
18,807 
14,078 
33,849 
28,746 
13,410 


7,020 
21,345 
38,664 
19,337 
14,906 
34,220 
29,203 
13,483 


7,131 


Middle Atlantic 


21 ,495 


Central Northern 

South Atlantic 


39,036 
19,660 


Gulf and Mississippi Val. . 

Southwestern 

Northwestern 

Pacific 


14,343 
34,478 
29,417 
13,719 






United States 


52,922 


93,296 


161,353 


166,691 


170,762 


175,181 


177,478 


179,279 







COJSTGBESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



45$ 



Railroads : Number of Locomotives and Cars, by Geographical 
Divisions, from 1888 to 1894. 

[Compiled from Poor's Manual of Railroads.] 



GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS. 



New England States. 

Locomotive engines 

Cars : 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Middle States. 
Locomotive engines. . . . . 
Cars: 

Passenger , 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Central Northern States. 

Locomotive engines 

Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



South Atlantic States. 

Locomotive engines 

Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Gulf and Miss. Valley States. 
Locomotive engines 

Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Southwestern States. 

Locomotive engines 

Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Northwestern States. 

Locomotive engines 

Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Pacific States. 

Locomotive engines , 

Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



Totals. 
Locomotive engines. . . 
Cars: 

Passenger 

Baggage, mail, etc 

Freight 



2,200 

2,977 
770 

48,473 



8,347 

7,801 
1,669 
33,529 



4,515 

1,925 

310,109 



2,307 

3,168 

754 

51,542 



8,879 



1,700 
374,435 



4,894 

1,978 

328,439 



1,090 

517 

37,722 



1,568 

914 
353 

44,132 



2,077 

848 

95,585 



2,111 

1,071 

476 

63,824 



i)S5 



270 

21,742 



29,398 

21,425 

6,827 

1,005,116 



2,012 

1,217 
550 

45,241 



1890. 



1891. 



2,473 

3,265 3,250 

684 
49,430 54,464 



6,932 

1,931 

379,073 



9,221 

4,842 

1,970 

325,027 



2,150 
912 

100,189 



1,242 

506 

71,921 



1,011 

955 
275 

20,287 



31,041 

22,883 

7,053 

1,041,169 



1,306 

594 

53,121 



2,048 

867 

102,803 



1,321 

537 

77,276 



1,041 

975 

286 

20,526 

31,812 

21,664 

7,253 

1,061,952 



7,710 

1,859 

370,124 



5,264 
2,0U3 
48,872 



2,818 

1,404 

' 682 

56,535 

1,937 

1,089 

418 
63,007 



2,138 
919 

113,869 



2,624 

1,212 
528 

81,834 



934 

1,016 
279 

21,581 



23,083 

7,368 

1,110,286 



2,551 

3,549 
795 

56,338 



9,659 

8,127 

2,109 

355,594 



10.C 



5,741 
2,100 



1,687 

697 

58,742 



1,950 

1,121 
433 

53,307 



2,023 

854 

112,930 



1,297 

532 

30,971 



1,059 

310 

21,758 



34,626 

24,604 

7,830 

1,117,728 



2,598 

3,644 
706 

55,284 



9,931 

9,520 
2,034 
71,614 



10,511 

6,327 

2,123 

365,306 



2,835 

1,731 

828 
76,508 



1,934 



1,123 

419 



4,197 

2,307 

852 
117,508 

2,914 

1,415 

570 

90,876 



2,573 

3,673 

650 

56,542 



8,872 
2,215 

405,172 



1,092 

1,102 
273 

21,568 



36,012 

27,169 

7,805 

1,161,282 



10,162 

6,388 

2,134 

362,783 



2,605 

1,635 

749 

73,109 



1,841 

1,077 

425 

61,941 



4,264 

2,141 

881 
116,884 

2,957 

1,430 

593 

93,665 



1,106 

1,129 

290 

21,770 



35,813 

26,345 

7 937 

1,191*866 



460 



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461 



462 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Railroads : Length of Lines, Cost of Construction and Traffic 
in the United States Each Fiscal Year of Railroads from 
1887 to 1894. 

[From Poor's Railroad Manual.] 





Length 
of lines. a 




Cost of Construction. 




Total 


YEAR. 


Capital 
stock, a 


Funded 
debt, a 


Floating 
debt, a 


Total 
liabilities.a 


construc- 
tion per 
mile. 


1887 


Miles. 
147,999 
154,276 
159,994 
163,420 
167,909 
171,570 
175,507 
178,119 


Dollars. 

4,191,562,000 
4,438,411,000 
4,495,099,000 
4,640,240,000 
4,809,176,651 
4,920,555,225 
5,080,032,904 
5,075,629,070 


Dollars. 

4,186,943,000 
4,624,035,U00 
4,828,366,000 
5,105,902,000 
5,235,295,074 
5,463,611,204 
5,570,292,613 
5,665,734,249 


Dollars. 

294,682,000 
306,953,000 
357,477,000 
376,494,000 
345,362,503 
285,831,888 
410,361,503 
383,567,232 


Dollars. 

8, 673 .,187, 000 
9,369,399,000 
9,680,942,000 
10,122,636,000 
10,389,834,228 
10,669,998,317 
11,060,687,020 
11,124,930,551 


Dollars. 


1888 




1889.... 


60,508 
61,942 
61,878 
62,190 
63,021 
62,458 


1890 

1891 

1892 


1893 


1894 





Gross Traffic Earnings. 


Percentage 

of gross 
traffic earn- 
ings to total 

liabilities. 


Net 


YEAR. 


From pas- 
sengers. 


From 
freight. 


Miscel- 
laneous.a 


Total gross 
receipts, a 


traffic 
earnings.a. 


1887 


Dollars. 

240,543,000 
251,356,000 
259,439,000 
273,321,000 
290,800,000 
293,557,000 
311,978,000 
276,031,571 


Dollars. 

636,666,000 
639,201,000 
665,962,000 
734,822,000 
754,186,000 
794,527,000 
808,495,000 
700,477,409 


Dollars. 

62,942,000 
69,099,000 
77,525,000 
83,808,000 
93,038,000 
116,831,000 
102,145,000 
103,796,035 


Dollars. 
940,151,000 
960,256,000 
1,002,926,000 
1,097,847,00*) 
1,138,024,000 
1,204,915,000 
1,222,618,000 
1,080,305,015 


10.8 
10.2 
10.4 
10.8 
10.9 
11.3 
11.1 
9.7 


Dollars. 

334,989,000 


1888 


301,681,000 


1889 


322,123,000 


1890 


346,921,000 
356,210,000 


1891 


1892 


358,639,000 


1893 


364,591,000 


1894 


322,539,276 







r 

YEAR. 


Interest 
paid. a 


Divi- 
dends, a 


Interest 
per cent. 

of bonds 
and debt. 


Divi- 
dends per 
cent, of 
stock. 


Earnings Per Mile 
of Railroad in 
Operation. 


Percent- 
age of ex- 
penses to 
earnings. 




Gross. 


Net. 


1887 


Dollars. 

203,790,000 
207,124,000 
218,974,000 
226,800,000 
231,260,000 
232,659,089 
239,616,000 
237,731,567 


Dollars. 

91,573,000 
80,243,000 
81,263,000 
85,075,705 
90,720,000 
95,662,000 
95,338,000 
85,278,669 


4.55 
4.17 
4.09 
4.09 
4.10 
4.16 
4.01 
8.93 


2.18 
1.81 
1.81 
1.83 
1.89 
1.94 
1.88 
1.66 


Dollars. 
6,861 
6,540 
6,524 
6,946 
6,926 
6,986 
6,971 
6,085 


Dollars. 
2,444 
2,045 
2,095 
2,195 
2,168 
2,068 
2,063 
1,811 


64.45 


1888 


68.72 




67.95 


1890 


68.83 


1891 


68.83 


1892 


70.40 


1893 


70.42 


1894 


TO.24 







a Includes New York elevated railroads." 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK, 



463 



Railroads : Length of Lines, Cost of Construction and Traffic 
in the United States, etc.— (Concluded). 



YEAR. 


Passengers 
carried. 


Passengers 

carried one 

mile. 


Average 
receipts 
per pas- 
senger 
per mile. 


Freight 
carried. 


Freight 

carried one 

mile. 


Average 

receipts 

per ton 

per mile. 


1837 


428,226,000 
451,354.000 
494,808,000 
520,439,000 
556,016,00D 
575,770,000 
623,965,973 
583,248,007 


10,570,307,000 
11,190,614,000 
11,964,726,000 
12,521,566,000 
13,316,925,000 
13,584,343,804 
15,146,711,952 
13,600,531,635 


Cents. 
2.28 
2.25 
2.17 
2.17 
2.18 
2.17 
2.06 
2.03 


Tons. 
552,075,000 
590,857,000 
619,166,000 
691,344,437 
704,399,000 
730,605,000 
757,464,4S0 
675,129,747 


Tons. 

61,561,0,9,000 
65,423,006,000 
63,677,277,000 
79,192,985,000 
81,210,155,000 
84,413,197,000 
90,552,087,290 
82,289,400,493 


Cents. 


1888 


1.03 


1889 


.93 


1890 


.97 


1-91 


.93 


189 i 


.93 


189:1 


.94 


1891 


.89 




.85 



n ^OTE.-The statistics of mileage, capitalization, debt and liabilities given in the above statement 
are for all the steam railroad compauies in the United States (includinf the elevated steam oassen^e- 
railways in the State of New York) at the close of each fiscal year in the 'plriod covered The staffs 
tics of gross and net traffic earnings, interest and dividend payments, passenger and freight traffic 
relate only to those i.i full operation which make complete returns. In 1894 such lines covered 98 5 
per cent, of all the railroads in the country. The mileage and capital accounts of the elevated pas- 
seuger railways in New I ork are included above, but the number of passengers carried over these 
ImI* tr» £??n VLTl^f 1 ?! 1116 t0 , tal of . the ateam ""road system proper because of dissimilarity of 
this traffic to the traffic of the surface steam roads and its disproportion to earnings. Forthis reason 
the earnings of the lines are classed among miscellaneous income . reason 

Railroads: Miles Operated, Capital Invested, Earnings and 
Dividends in the United States, from 1871 to 1894. 

[From Poor's Railroad Manual.] 











Earnings. 









Miles 
operated. 


Capital and 

funded debt 

(stock and 

bonds). 












YEAR. 


Gross. 


Net 


From 


From 


Dividends 
paid. 












freight. 


passengers. 








Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 




1871 


44,614 


2,664,627,645 


403,329,209 


141,746,404 


294,430,322 


108,898,886 


56,456,681 


1872 


57,523 


3,159,423,057 


465,241,055 


165,754,373 


340,931,785 


132,309,270 


64,418,157 


1S73 


66,237 


3,784,543,034 


526,419,935 


183,810,562 


389,035,508 


137,384,427 


67,120,709 


1874 


69,273 


4,221,763,594 


520,466,016 


189,570,958 


379,466,935 


140,999,081 


67,042,942 


1875 


71,759 


4,415,631,630 


503,065,505 


185,506,438 


368,960,234 


139,105,271 


74,291,208 


1876 


73,508 


4,463,591,935 


497,257,959 


186,452,752 


861,137,376 


136,120,583 


68,039,668 


1877 


74,112 


4,568,597,248 


472,909,272 


170,976,697 


342,859,222 


130,050,050 


58,556,312 


1878 


78,960 


4,590,048,793 


490,103,351 


187,575,162 


365,466,061 


124,637,290 


53,629,368 


1879 


79,009 


4,715,136,465 


525,62U,577 


216,544,999 


386,676,108 


142,336,191 


61,681,470 


1880 


82,146 


5,239,548,318 


613,733,610 


255,557,555 


467,748,928 


147,653,003 


77,115,371 


1881 


92,971 


6,055,798,785 


701,780,982 


272,406,787 


551,968,477 


173,356,642 


93,344,190 


1882 


104,971 


6,746,579,147 


770,209,899 


280,316,696 


506,367,247 


202,140,775 


102,031,434 


1883 


110,414 


7,203,940,497 


823,772,924 


298,367,285 


549,756,695 


215,287,824 


102,052,548 


1884 


115,704 


7,431,732,458 


777,396,317 


270,890,955 


506,925,375 


208,300,940 


94,414,835 


1885 


123,320 


7,583,424,898 


772,568,833 


269,493,931 


519,690,992 


200,883,911 


77,672,105 


1886 


125,185 


7,882,474,838 


829,940,836 


300,603,564 


550,359,054 


211,929,857 


81,654,133 


1887 


137,028 


8,378,505,145 


940,150,702 


834,989,119 


636,666,223 


240,542,876 


91,573,458 


1888 


145,387 


9,062,446,365 


960,256,270 


301,631,051 


639,200,723 


251,356,167 


8' 1,243, 041 


1889 


153,945 


9,323,465,089 


1,002,926,059 


322,122,721 


665,962,331 


259,439,231 


81,262,523 


1890 


158,037 


9,746,141,603 


1,097,847,428 


346,921,318 


734,821,733 


272,320.961 


85,075,705 


1891 


164,324 


10,044,471,725 


1,138,024,459 


356,209,880 


754,185.910 


290,799,696 


90,719,757 


1892 


170,668 


10,384,166,429 


1,204,915,204 


358,638,520 


794,526,500 


293,557,476 


95,662,412 


1893 


173,433 


10,650,325,517 


1,222,618,290 


364,591,109 


808,494,668 


311,978,342 


95,337,681 


1894 


175,508 


10,741,363,319 


1,080,305,015 


322,539,276 


700,477,409 


276,031,571 


85,278,669 



Note.— No comprehensive figures of the business of the railways are attainable prior to the 
above. And even these tables are the fruit of private enterprise, in compiling from the official 
annual reports of each road the results of the traffic ias shown above. 



464 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Railroad Mileage of the United States by States and Terri- 
tories, June 30, 1894. 

[From the report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.] 



STATE OR TERRITORY. 


Official. 


Unofficial. 


Total. 


£0 

to 

© 

CIS 

22 


u 
© 

00 

If 


Number of miles 
of line per 100 
square miles of 
territory, a 


It* 
c2o5 

111 




Miles. 

3,689.11 
2,385.31 
4,748.92 
4,529.83 
1,013 22 

317.77 
2,770.57 
4,987.66 
1,087.93 
10,429.28 
6,213.48 
8,477.54 
8,841.21 
2,971.30 
1,870.61 
1.50S. 99 
1,203.42 
2,093.21 
7,458.68 
6,009.07 
2,472.26 
6,463.01 
2,735.26 
5,540.05 

832.07 
1,171.47 
2,138.22 
8,002.49 
3,890.63 
2,516.00 
8,546.73 
1,528 78 
9,562.84 

226.06 
2,567.21 
2,785.19 
2,842.97 
9,123.71 

980.70 
3,564.46 
2,643.60 
1,901.77 
6,022.95 
1,159.78 
1,126.00 
28.35 
1,010.63 
1,375.34 

382.39 
1,349.28 


Miles. 
19.50 

81.68 
112.43 


Miles. 

3,708.61 

2,466.99 

4,861.40 

4,529.83 

1,013.22 

317.77 
2,926.57 
5,102.16 
1,087.93 
10,460.'58 
6,326.16 
8,477.54 
8,841.21 
3,020.80 
2,050.51 
1,510.13 
1,291.17 
2,118.49 
7,633.23 
6,009.07 
2,478.26 
6.499.01 
2,735.26 
5,540.05 

925.37 
1,191.00 
2,155.22 
8,071.84 
3,432.44 
2,516,00 
- 8,546.73 
1,528.78 
9,594.39 

226.06 
2,584.46 
2,799.27 
3,064.57 
9,264.34 

987.81 
3,564.46 
2,810.92 
1,935.77 
6,022.95 
1,159.78 
1,126.00 

28.35 

1,010.63 

1,414.54 

382.39 

1,358.53 


Per cent. 

2.07 

1.88 

2.72 

2.53 

.57 

.18 

1.64 

2.86 

.61 

5.85 

3.54 

4.75 

4.95 

1.69 

1.15 

.84 

.72 

1.19 

4.27 

3.36 

1.39 

3 64 

1.53 

3.10 

.52 

.67 

1.21 

4.52 

1.92 

1.41 

4.78 

.85 

5.37 

.13 

1.45 

1.57 

1.71 

5.18 

.55 

1.99 

1.57 

1.08 

3.37 

.65 

.63 

.02 

.56 

.79 

.21 

.76 


Miles. 
45.55 
42.16 
95.50 
68.56 

"234!82 

162.71 

4.42 

51.79 

28.59 

2.17 

C46.44 

22.29 

51.25 

125.60 

C8.47 

c8.77 

35.23 

97.20 

12 65 

114.51 

41 86 

10.83 

C7.25 

c5.83 

1.60 

33.56 

C4.14 

195.54 

1*4.02 

25.24 

300.20 

.01 

4.77 

95.57 

17.80 

89.28 

c2.51 

c36.ll 

43.68 

117.P6 

12.61 

9.64 

C34.20 

c 177. 64 

2.53 

184.17 

18.67 


Miles. 

7.20 

4.65 

3.12 

4.87 

20.91 

16.21 

5.40 

8.65 

1.29 

18.68 

17.62 

15.28 

10.82 

7.55 

4.52 

5.05 

13.09 

26.35 

13.29 

7.59 

5.35 

9.46 

1.88 

7.21 

.84 

13.23 

28.91 

16.95 

7.07 

3.58 

20.97 

1.62 

21.33 

20.34 

8.57 

3.64 

7.34 

3.53 

10.81 

8.88 

4.20 

7.85 

11.06 

1.19 

1.00 

47.25 

3.26 

1.16 

.98 

1.65 


Miles. 
2^.70 
20 25 




California... 


37.27 
101.75 
12.57 
17.46 
69.28 
25.72 
119.70 
25 32 








i56!66 

114.50 

siioo 

112.68 


Florida 








26 73 




41.08 
57.39 
15.05 
16 98 








49.50 
179.90 
1.14 
82.75 
25.28 
174.55 






21.16 
11.47 
8.77 
83 77 




Massachusetts 




42.74 
17.80 
22 47 




6.00 
36.00 






191.73 

48.45 
187 85 








93.30 
19.53 
17.00 
69.35 
41.81 




29 30 


New Jersey 


13.82 
12 46 


North Carolina 


19.65 
127 57 






21 56 










31.55 


16 90 




6 06 




17.25 

14.08 

221.60 

140.63 

7.11 


20 80 


South Dakota 


78.90 
16 06 




38 38 




27.52 


Virginia 


19.94 


Washington 


167.82 
34.00 


74.48 
23 51 




33 06 


Wyoming 


176 51 




174 25 






1 14 






52 14 




39.20 


85.42 




57 22 




9.25 


60.54 








176,602.61 


2,105.94 


178,708.55 


100 


2,247.48 


6.02 


26.36 







a On basis of 2,970,000 square miles, which covers "land surface" only, and excludes Alaska 
b On basis of 67.801,571 population, which oovers an estimated increase of 1,250,000 for 1S91, 1892, 1893 
and 1894, c Decrease. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



465 



Business of Railways and Effect of the Business Depression 
on the Operations of Railways. 

[From the report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.] 



Mileage, 


Equipment and 


Employes. 








1890. 


1891. 


1892. 


1893. 


1S94. 


Per cent, of increase in mileage. 
Per cent, of increase in equip- 


4.78 

9.21 

44,558 
6.32 


2.94 
1.77 

34,984 

4.67 


1.88 

2.22 

37, 130 
4.73 


2.85 

4.85 

52,187 
6.35 


1.27 
.37 


Increase in number of em- 








Decrease in number of em- 


93.994 












10.76 






1 







Business Done. 



Passengers carried 

Increase 

Decrease 

Passengers carried one mile 

Increase 

Passengers carried one mile per 
mile of line 

Increase 

Decrease 

Passenger-train mileage 

Increase 

Decrease 

Tons carried 

Increase 

Decrease 

Tons carried one mile 

Increase 

Decrease 

Tons carried one mile per mile 
of line 

Increase 

Decrease 

Freight-train mileage 

Increase 

Decrease 



492,430,865 
20,259,522 



11,847,785, 



,1?2 



75,751 
426 



285,575,804 
8,335,000 



636,541,617 
96,902,034 



"6,207,047,298 
7,479,824,152 



487,245 
39,176 



435,170,812 
51,970,239 



531,193,998 
38,753,183 



12,844,243,881 
996,458,264 



79,642 
3,891 



307,927,923 
22,352,124 



675, 608, I 



81,073,784,121 
4,866,736,823 



502,705 
15,460 



446,274,508 
11,103,696 



560,958,211 
29,774,213 



13,362,898,299 
518,654,418 



82,285 
2,643 



317,538,883 
9,610,955 



706,555,471 
30,947,148 



58,241,050,225 
7,167,266,104 



543,365 
40,660 



485,402,369 
39,127,861 



593,560,612 
32,602,401 



14,229,101,084 
866,202,785 



1,524 



335,618,770 
18,079,887 



745,119,482 
38,564,011 



13,588,111,833 
5,347,061,608 



551,232 

7,867 



508,719,506 
23,317,137 



52,872,413 

14,289,445,893 

60,344,809 



2,476 
33,219 



'15,551 
186,553 



106,932,929 
,335,104,702 



13,253,007,131 
457,252 



446,807,223 
" '6i,*9i2*288 



Income and Expenditures. 



Increase in gross earnings 

Decrease in gross earnings 

Increase in net earnings 

Decrease in net earnings 

Increase in income from other 

sources 

Decrease in income from other 

sources 

Increase in operating expenses. 
Decrease in operating expenses 
Increase in deductions from in 



Dollars. 

87,061,5 



89,674,233 

1,597,362 

'47,'387,'270 

40,901,744 



Dollars. 

44,883,763 


5,089,841 


7,144,062 
'■'39,793,"922 


3,915,574 



Dollars. 

74,645,948 

"25i535,'845 

8,049,656 

*"49,'ii6,'i03 

27,697,226 



Dollars 

49,344,531 



2,421,228 



15,017,218 



Dollars. 

"i4^390;677 

'"yfr' t m,w6> 

6,832,810 
" '96,'506*977 

2,413,846 



Result of Operations. 



Surplus from operations. 
Deficit from operations . . 



Dollars. 

12,070,31 



Dollars, i Dollars. I Dollars. I Dollars. 
13,587,903 14,036,056 8,116,745 .............. 

45,851,294 



Decrease in Assets— 1894. 



Stocks owned 

Bonds owned 

Cash and current assets. 
Materials and supplies . . 



Amount of 
decrease. 



Dollars. 

6,986,188 

108,225 

44,402.673 

13,988,383- 



miles. 



59 



466 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Passenger and Freight Service on Railways of the United 
States for the Years Ending June 30, 1891-1894. 

[From the report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.] 



Passengers carried 

Passengers carried one mile. 

Passengers carried one mile 
per mile of line 

Tons carried 

Tons carried one mile 

Tons carried one mile per 
mile of Line 

Passenger -train mileage 

Average number of passen- 
gers in train 

Average journey per pas- 
senger, miles 

Freight-train mileage 

Average number of tons in 
train 

Average haul per ton, miles. 



531,183,993 
12,844,243,881 

79,642 

675,608,323 

81,073,784,121 

502,705 
307,927,928 



24.18 
446,274,508 



181.67 

120.00 



1892. 



n 560 
13,302 



,958,211 
,S9S,299 

82,285 
,555,471 
,050,225 

543,365 
,538,883 



23.82 
,402,369 



181.79 
124.89 



593,560,612 
14,229,101,084 



745, 
93,588 



119,482 
111,833 



551,232 
,618,770 



23.97 
719,506 



183.97 
125.60 



540. 
14,289, 



688,199 
445,893 

81,333 
,186,553 
,104,702 

457,252 
,503,219 



26.43 
07,223 



179. 

125. 



Increase, 1894 
over 1893. 



a52,872,413 
50,344,809 

a2,476 

a 106,932,929 

113,253,007,131 

a 93,930 
a9, 115,551 



2.46 
a 61,912,283 



a4.17 
.28 



a Decrease. 



Income Account of Railways of the United States for 
Years Ending June 30, 1801-1804. 

[Front the report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.] 



the 





1891.a 


1892.& 


1893.C 


1894. d 


Decrease of 

1894 under 

1893. 


Cross earnings from operation 
Less operating expenses 


Dollars. 

1,096,761,395 
731,887,898 


Dollars. 

1,171,407,343 
780,997,996 


Dollars. 

1,220,751,874 
827,921,299 


Dollars. 

1,073,361,797 
731,414,322 


Dollars. 

147,390,077 
96,506,977 


Income from operation 

Income from other sources . . . 


364,873,502 
133,911,126 


390,409,347 
141,960,782 


392,830,575 
149,649,615 


341,947,475 
142,816,805 


50,8S3,100 
6,832,810 




498,784,628 
388,707,712 


532,370,129 
416,404,938 


542,430,190 
431,422,156 


484,764,280 
429,008,310 


57,715,910 


Total deductions from income 


2,413,S46 




110,076,916 
e 96,489,013 


115,965,191 
/ 101,929,135 


111,058,034 
0102,941,289 


55,755,970 
h 101,607,264 


55,302,064 


Total dividends (including 
"Other payments from net 


1,334,025 




Surplus from operations . . 


13,587,903 


14,036,056 


8,116,745 


i 45,851,294 


53,968,039 



a 161,275.17 miles of line represented. b 162,397.30 miles of line represented. c 169,779. S4 miles of 
line represented. d 175,690.96 miles of line represented. e Includes $5,371,100, " Other payments 
from net income." /Includes $4,314,390, " Other payments from net income." a Includes $2*,011,404, 
"Other payments from net income." h Includes $6,092,033, " Other payments from net income." 

i Deficit. 



Results of the Passenger and Freight Service on Railroads 
in the United States for the Years Ending June 30, 



1889-1894. 



[From the report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.] 



Revejnue per passenger per mile, cents. . 
Revenue per ton of freight per mile, cts. 
Revenue per train mile, passenger trains $1 
Revenue per train mile, freight trains . . ' 

Revenue per train mile, all trains 

Average cost of running a train one 

mile, all trains, cents 

Percentage of operating expenses to 

operating income 



1889. 


1890. 


1891. 


1892. 


1893. 


2.165 
.922 

$1 06.287 
1 65.877 
1 39.191 


2.167 

.941 

$1 08.041 

1 69.484 

1 44.231 


2.142 
.896 

$1 06.111 
1 63.683 
1 43.845 


2.126 

.898 

SI 06.S73 

1 64.611 

1 44.649 


2.103 

.878 

$1 06.819 

1 63.721 

1 43.229 


94.868 


96.006 


95.707 


96.5S0 


97.272 


66.81 


65.80 


66.73 


66.67 


67.88 



1S94. 



1.986 

.860 

$1 04.897 

1 55.744 

1 88.958 



93.473 
6S.14 



B88f 



CONGRESSIONAL RED ROOK. 



467 



Freight Rates : On Wheat, by Lake, Canal and Rail, from 
Chicago to New York, 1857 to 1895. 

[Prepared by Mr. J. C. Brown, Statistician New York Produce Exchange.] 





Average Rates per Bushbl. 


CALENDAR 
YEAR. 


Average Rates per Bushel. 


CALENDAR 
YEAR. 


By lake 

and 
canal, a 


By lake 
and rail. 


By all 
rail. 


By lake 

and 
canal. a 


By lake 
and rail. 


By all 
rail. 


1857 


Cents. 
25.29 
16.28 
17.59 
24.83 
26.55 
26.83 
22.91 
23.36 
26.62 
29.61 
22.36 
22.79 
25.12 
17.1 
20.24 
24.47 
19.19 
14.1 
11.43 
9.58 


Cents. 


Cents. 




Cents. 
11.24 
9.15 
11.6 
12.27 
8.19 
7.89 
8.37 
6.31 
5.87 
8.71 
8.51 
5.93 
6.89 
5.85 
5.96 
5.61 
6.33 
4.44 
4.11 


Cents. 
15.8 
11.4 
13.3 
15.7 
10.4 
10.9 
11.5 
9.55 
9.02 
12 
12 
11 

5 8.7 
8.5 
8.53 
7.55 
8.44 
7 
6.95 


Cents. 
20.3 
17.7 
17.3 
19.9 


185S 






1878 


1859 






1879 


1860 






1880 


1861 






1881... 


1862 






1882 


14.6 

16.5 

13.125 

14 

16.5 
b 15.74 
b 14.5 


1863 






1883 


1864 




1884 


1865 








1866 






1886 

1887 


1867 




1868 


29 

25 

22 

25 

28 

26.9 

16.9 

14.6 

11.8 


42.6 

35.1 

33.3 

31 

33.5 

33.2 

28.7 

24.1 

16.5 


1888 


1869 


1889 




1870 


1890.! 


14 31 


1871 


1891 




1872 


1892 


14.23 


1873 


1893 


14.7 


1874 


1894 


12 88 


1875 


1895 


13.17 


1876 











a Including canal tolls until 1882, but not Buffalo transfer charges. 
b Averages of officially published tariffs. 



Freight Rates and Tolls : On Wheat from Buffalo to New 
York, and the Elevating and Storage Rates at Buffalo from 
1870 to 1895. 

[Prepared by Mr. William Thurston, Secretary of the Buffalo Me rchants' Exchange.] 



YEAR. 



1870 
1871 
1372 
1373 
1374 
1375 
1376 
1377 
1878 
1879 
1S80 
1881 



Average 




canal 
freight 


Tolls, a 


rates. 




Cents. 


Cents. 


11.2 


3.1 


12.6 


3.1 


13 


3.1 


11.4 


3.1 


10 


3.1 


7.9 


2 


6.6 


2 


7.4 


1 


6 


1 


6.8 


1 


6.5 


1 


4.7 


1 


5.4 


1 



Elevating, 
including 
storage. & 



Cents. 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1.25 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 



1S?3 

1884 
1385 
183:5 
18ST 
1338 
188'-* 
1800 
1801 
1892 
1803 

1804 

1805 



Average 
canal 
freight 
rates. 



Cents. 
4.9 
4.2 
3.8 
5 

4.5 
3.4 
4.8 
3.8 
3.5 
3.5 
4.6 
3.2 
2.2 



Elevating, 
including 
storage. b 



Cents. 



.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 
.875 



a Tolls abolished after 1882. 



b Storage varied ; 5 to 10 days the limit. 



468 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Freight Rates: On Grain Flour, and Provisions (per ioo pounds), 
Through from Chicago to European Ports, by all Rail to 
Seaboard and thence by Steamers, from 1886 to 1895. 

[Prepared by Secretary of the Board of Trade, Chicago,] 



SHIPPED TO — 


Articles. 


1886. 


1887. 


1888. 


1889. 


1890. 


1891. 


1892. 


1893. 


1894. 


1395. 


Liverpool 

Liverpool 

Liverpool 


Grain 


Dolls. 

.3672 
.3420 
.4415 
.8910 
.3951 
.5329 
.4086 
.4021 
.5471 
.5219 
.5154 
.5562 
.5562 
.5169 
.5543 
.5833 
.5708 


Dolls. 
.3487 
.3491 
.4073 
.3705 
.3968 
.4855 
.3945 
.3784 
.4781 
.4961 
.5229 
.5525 
.5508 
.5503 
.5365 
.5508 
.6021 


Dolls. 

.3490 
.3371 
.3747 
.3605 
.3579 
.4658 
.3802 
.3776 
.4570 
.4472 
.5426 
.5426 
.5426 
.5483 
.6671 
.5483 
.5821 


Dolls. 

.3958 
.4162 
.5746 
.4075 
.4425 
.6142 

'!45l6' 
.6196 
.6094 
.6262 
.6500 
.6500 
.6492 
.7500 
.6492 
.7491 


Dolls. 

.3187 
.3b25 
.5109 
.3550 
.4188 
.5833 
.3550 
.4047 
.5313 
.4688 
.5250 
.5000 
.5000 
.5813 
.6094 
.6813 
.6950 


Dolls. 

.4075 
.4187 
.5531 
.4425 
.4469 
.5953 
.4250 
.4328 
.5953 
.5250 
.5500 
.6000 
.6000 
.6375 

.'6375 
.7500 


Dolls. 
.3287 
.3625 
.4575 
.3550 
.3906 
.4969 
.3462 
.3681 
.4683 
.5025 
.5000 
.5500 
.5500 
.6094 
.7219 
.6094 
.6200 


Dolls. 
.3410 
.3513 
.4547 
.3585 
.3625 
.4328 
.3760 
.3794 
.4828 
.4828 
.5250 
.5000 
.5000 
.5531 
.6656 
.5531 
.6000 


Dolls. 
.3250 
.3316 
.4406 
.3463 
.3503 
.4659 
.3288 
.3493 
.4575 
.4688 
.5000 
.5000 
.5000 
.5531 
.6656 
.5531 
.6250 


Dolls. 
.3200 


Sacked flour . . 
Provisions. .. 
Grain 


.3400 
.4181 
.3419 




Sacked flour . . 

Provisions 

Grain 

Sacked flour . . 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 

Provisions 


3625 


Glasgow 

London 


.4969 
.3329 
.3513 




.4603 


Antwerp 

Hamburg 

Amsterdam 

Rotterdam 

Copenhagen 

Stockholm 

Stettin 


•4828 
.5000 
.5000 
.4800 
.5531 
.6656 
.5531 


Bordeaux 


.6413 



Freight Rates: On Grain and Flour from St. Louis to Various 
Points During each Year from 1876 to 1895. 

[Prepared by Mr. George H. Morgan, Secretary Merchants' Exchange, St. Louis, Mo.] 





To New Orleans by River. 


To New York by Rail. 


To Liverpool. 


CALENDA.R 

YEAR. 


On grain in 

sacks per 

100 pounds. 


On wheat in 

bulK by 

barges per 

bushel. 


On wheat per 
100 pounds. 


On flour 
per barrel. 


Via New 
Orleans on 
wheat per 

bushel. 


Via New 

York on 

wheat per 

bushel. 


1876 


Cents. 


Cents. 


Cents. 

39.5 
41 
38 
33.5 
42 
32 
29.5 
33 
26 

22.14 
29 

32.13 
29.5 
28.5 
27.63 
29 

26. «2 

28.5 

24.73 

a23.57 


Cents. 
79 

82 

76 

67 

84 

64 

59 

66 

52 

44.29 

58 

64.25 

59 

58 

52.63 

58 

58 

57 

50 

47 


Cents. 


Cents. 


1877 


21 

17.5 

18 

19 

20 

20 

17.75 

14 

15 

16 

18 

15 

17.93 

15.66 

16.28 

16.87 

17.54 

17.14 

13.00 


8.5 

7.25 

7.75 

8.25 

6 

6.42 

5.5 

6.63 

6.4 

6.5 

6.5 

6.5 

5.95 

6.58 

6.88 

6.50 

6.55 

5.89 

5.95 






1878 






1879 






1880 




1881 


22.'66 

19 55 

14.58 

15.11 

16.17 

14.8 

15.17 

17.33 

14.33 

15.75 

14 

14.71 

11.69 

12.13 




1882 


23.66 


1883 


37 


1884 

1885 


21.25 
20.5 


1886 


24 


1887 


24.8 


1888 


22.95 


1889 


24.97 


1890 


21.48 


1891 


23.55 


1892 


21 


1893 


21.72 


1894 


18.71 


1895 , 


18.33 







a The figures represent published rates. Lower rates were probably secured. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



469 



Telegraphs : Mileage of Lines and Wires, Number of Offices 
and Traffic of the Western Union Telegraph Company from 
1866 to 1895. 



YEAR 
ENDING 
JUNE 30- 



1867 
1S63 
1869 
18T0 
1871 
1872 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1838 
1889 
1890 
1891 
1892 
1893 
1894 



Miles 
of line. 



37,. '380 

46,270 

50,183 

52,099 

54,109 

56,032 

62,033 

65,757 

71,585 

72,833 

73,532 

76,955 

81,002 

82,987 

85,645 

110,340 

131,060 

144,294 

145,037 

147,500 

151,832 

156,814 

171,375 

178,754 

183,917 

187,981 

189,576 

189,936 

190,303 

189,714 



Miles 
of wire. 



85,291 
97,594 
104,584 
112,191 
121,151 
137, 190 
154,472 
175,735 
179,496 
183,832 
194,323 
200,202 
211,566 
233,534 
327,171 
374,368 
432,726 
450,571 
462,283 
489,607 
524,641 
616,248 
647,697 
678,997 
715,591 
739, 105 
76.), 201 
79), 792 
802,651 



No. of 
offices. 



2,250 
2,565 
3,219 
3,607 
3,972 
4,606 
5,237 
5,740 
6,188 
6,565 
7,072 
7,500 
8,014 
8,534 
9,077 
10,737 
12,068 
12,917 
13,761 
14,184 
15,142 
15,658 
17,241 
18,470 
19,342 
20,098 
20,700 
21.078 
21,166 
21,369 



No. of 

messages 

seni. 



5,879,282 
6,404,595 
7,934,933 
9,157,646 
10,646,077 
12,444,499 
14,456,832 
16,329,256 
17,153,710 
18,729,567 
21,158,941 
23,918,894 
25,070,106 
29,215,509 
32,500,000 
38,842,247 
41,181,177 
42,076,226 
42,096,583 
43,289,807 
47,394 530 
51,463,955 
54,108,326 
55,878,762 
59,148,343 
62,387,298 
66,591,858 
58,632,237 
58,307,315 



Receipts. 



Dollars. 

6,' 568,' 925 
7,004,560 
7,316,918 
7,138,738 
7,637,449 
8,457,096 
9,333,019 
9,262,654 
9,564,575 
10,034,984 
9,812,353 
9,861,355 
10,960,640 
12,782,895 
14,393,544 
17,114,166 
19,454,903 
19,632,940 
17,706,834 
16,298,639 
17,191,910 
19,711,164 
20,783,194 
22,387,029 
23,034,327 
23,706,405 
24,978,442 
21,852,655 
22,218,019 



Expenses. 



Dollars. 

'3,944,'666 
4,362,849 
4,568,117 
4,910,772 
5,104,787 
5,666,863 
6,575,056 
6,755,734 
6,335,415 
6,635,474 
6,672,225 
6,309,813 
6,160,200 
6,948,957 
8,485,264 
9,996,096 
11,794,553 
13,022,504 
12,005,910 
12,378,783 
13,154,629 
14,640,592 
14,565,153 
15,074,304 
16,428,742 
16,307,857 
17, 482,-; 05 
16,060,170 
16,076,630 



Profits _ 



Dollars. 

2, '624," 920 
2,641,711 
2,748,801 
2,227,966 
2,532,662 
2,790,233 
2,757,963 
2,506,920 
3,229,158 
3,399,510 
3,140,128 
3,551,543 
4,800,440 
5,833,938 
5,908,280 
7,118,070 
7,660,350 
6,610,436 
5,700,924 
3,919,855 
4,037,281 
5,070,572 
6,218,041 
7,312,725 
6,605,584 
7,398,548 
7,496,037 
5,792,485 
6,141,389 



Average per 
Message . 



Toll. Cost. Profit 



Cents 



104.7 
89.3 
75.5 
69.5 
66.2 
62.5 
54.9 
54.0 
50.9 
43.6 
38.9 
38.6 
38.5 
38.4 
38.2 
38.0 
36.5 
32.1 
31.3 
30.4 
31.2 
31.2 
32.4 
32.5 
31.6 
31.2 
30.5 
30.7 



Cents. 



63.4 
54.2 
51 2 

45.7 



35.2 
35.5 
29.8 
25.0 
25.2 
25.4 
25.6 
25.8 
26.0 
25.2 
24.9 
23.4 
23.0 
23.2 
22.4 
22.7 
23.2 
22.3 

23! 3 
23.3 



Cents. 



41. S 
34.6 
24.3 
23.8 
22.4 
19.1 
15.4 
18.8 
18.2 
14.8 
14.8 
19.1 
20. C 
18.2 
18.3 
18.6 
15.7 
13.5 
9.1 
8.5 
9.9 
11.5 
13.1 
11.2 
11.9 
11.3 
9.9 
10.5 



The greatly increased, mileage since 1880 is principally due to the fact that in 1881 the Western 
Union Telegraph Company absorbed by purchase all the lines of the American Union and the 
Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Companies, the former having previously in operation over 12,000 miles 
of line and the latter 8,706 miles. Capital stock of the Western Union, $100,000,000. 

The Western Union has exclusive contracts with several international cable companies, operating 
eight Atlantic cables, and guarantees 5 per cent, annual dividends on the stock of the American Tele- 
graph and Cable Company; amount, $14,000,000. 

Besides the above there are new lines of telegraph which have complied with the United States 
Telegraph Act of 1866 and are operating wires with or without connection with railway companies. 

The New York Mutual Telegraph Company, established in 1881, has about 8.000 miles of line, 60,000 
miles of wire, 1,200 offices and has extended its lines north and south, operating from Boston to Chi- 
cago, St. Louis, Washington, etc. Capital stock, $2,500,000. This line is now leased and operated by 
the Western Union Telegraph Company at a rental of 6 per cent, per annum on the stock. 

The Baltimore and Ohio railroad telegraph, having lines coextensive with its railway system and 
branches, besides many newly extended wires south and west, constituting 6,711 miles of line and 
54,087 miles of wire, was purchased in 1887 for $5,000,000 by the Western Union Company, which now 
owns and operates it. 

The lines of the American Rapid Telegraph Company, comprising 2,684 miles of poles and 20,370 
miles of wire, and extending from Boston to New York, Washington and Chicago, have been pur- 
chased by the Western Union Telegraph Company for $550,000 in its stock at par. These lines have 
been operated by the Western Union Company under a lease since July 10, 1885, as a part of its 
system. 

The Northwestern Telegraph Company owns 8,000 miles of wire. It is leased to the Western Union 
for 99 years, which guarantees dividends (6 per cent, after 1896) and interest on bonds. 

The aggregate mileage of telegraph lines in the United States open for public business exceeds 
210,000 miles, besides railways, government, private and telephonic lines; length not ascertainable. 



470 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Telephones : Statement of the American Bell Telephone 
Company on January i, 1890 to 1895. 





1890. 


1891. 


1892. 


1893. 


1894. 


1895. 




757 

471 

154,009 

11,484 

27,117 

603 

193,213 

156,780 

6,758 

185,003 


774 

467 

171,498 

13,445 

54,690 

779 

240,412 

173,665 

7,845 

202,931 


788 

509 

180,139 

14,954 

70, 334 

1,029 

266, 456 

186,462 

8,376 

216,017 


812 

539 

201,259 

14,980 

90,216 

1,336 

307,791 

201,322 

9,970 

232,140 


838 

571 

214,676 

16,492 

120,675 

1,637 

353,480 

205,391 

10,421 

237,186 


867 




572 




232,008 




14,525 

148,235 

1,856 

896,674 

212,074 

11,094 






Total miles of wire 






243,432 





This company practically conducts the telephone business of the United States. 

The aggregate length of wire operated is 577,200 miles. The number of instruments in the hands of 
licensees under rental at the beginning of 1895 was 582,506. The number of exchange connections 
daily in the United States was 2,088,152, or a total per year of about 670,000,000. The average number 
of daily calls per subscriber is about %y z . The company received in rental of telephones in 1894 
$3,502,992. It paid its stockholders in dividends in 1S94 $3,000,000. The capital of the company was 
$20,000,000. The gross earnings for 1894 were $4,848,244; net earnings, $3,123,785. 

The Long Distance Telephone Company represents about $7,500,000 of capital. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



471 



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49 



472 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Distilled Spirits Produced in Each State and Territory from 

1890 to 1895. 

[From the reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 



Alabama. . 

Arkansas 

California and Nevada 

Colorado and Wyoming 

Connecticut and Rhode Island . 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas and Indian Territory 

Kentucky 

Louisiana and Mississippi 

Maryland, District of Columbia 

and Delaware 

Massachusetts 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Montana, Idaho and Utah 

Nebraska and Dakota 

New Hampshire, Maine and Ver 

monfc 

New Jersey 

New Mexico and Arizona 

New York 

North Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregon and Washington 

Pennsylvania 

South Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

Wisconsin 



Year Ending June 30— 



Gallons. 
13,940 
90,028 

1,151,974 



Totals. 



227,302 
443,485 
,004,831 



36,373,467 
1,500 

2,493,119 
1,603,662 
3,202,161 
1,958,916 
417 
2,709,496 

31,835 

382,890 

2,106 

1,901,097 

634,002 

9,253,655 

1,585 

6,386,926 

30,691 

1,611,195 

9,392 

243,160 

373,198 

527,678 



Gallons. 

10,867 

52,610 

1,847,491 

216 

541,261 

527,313 

39,606,205 

6,052,679 

353 

417 



2,490,751 
1,705,339 
2,666,124 
1,859,076 
294 



26,577 

498, 154 

1,087 

1,969,839 

748,225 

9,571,001 

1,830 

8,081,444 

45., 256 

1,071,293 

1,965 

264,144 

520,151 

528,316 



117,767,101 118, 



Gallons. 

9,964 

93,863 

2,532,464 



253,440 

431,858 

38,145,689 

6,086,924 

386 

1,646 

33,756,913 



2,775,686 

2!(X)7'793 

3,279,148 

839 

4,951,553 

34,309 

737,521 

1,404 

2,248,485 

851,219 

8,593,321 

69,064 

7,394,232 

44,560 

967,009 

6,354 

341,855 

385,275 

539,474 



1893. 



Gallons. 

18,757 

96,095 

1,928,544 



152,933 

328,624 

34,195,674 

6,490,470 

156 

585 

45,471,252 

579 

3,106,263 
1,963,641 
2,202,506 
4,030,834 
285 
4,016,279 

21,592 

639,491 

5,090 

3,995,468 

828,994 

9,395,873 

66,898 

9,566,397 

54,734 

1,026,913 

19,455 

247,435 

469, 103 

669,410 



Gallons. 

17,850 

91,578 

2,541,276 

584 

178,426 

287,517 

30,805,317 

4,046,595 

286 

1,700 

20,159,022 

164,051 



1,831,477 
1,799,426 
2,266,892 
196 
2,119,789 

16,216 

614,443 

4,105 

4.256,857 

714, 662 

8,712,704 

87,952 

5,499,448 

46,733 

655,173 

34,401 

285,691 

199,894 

1,230,578 



92,153,651 



Gallons . 

24,793 

60,794 

2,007,138 

821 

134,937 

254,470 

20,813,355 

6,976,123 

169 

2,910 

22,815,730 

516,233 

8,096,731 
1,579,331 
1,278,664 
1,429,491 
337 
288,261 

12,854 

563,384 

5,118 

3,489,216 

716,297 

6,892,438 

40,740 

6,595,884 

46,719 

566,643 

12,274 

142,452 

193,236 

1,352,223 



81,909,771 



t&t 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



473 



Fermented Liquors Produced in Each State and Territory 

from 1890 to 1895. 

[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 



Alabama 

California and Nevada 

Colorado and Wyoming 

Connecticut and Rhode Island . 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas and Indian Territory. . . 

Kentucky 

Louisiana and Mississippi 

Maryland, District of Columbia 
and Delaware , 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Montana, Idaho and Utah 

Nebraska and Dakota 

New Hampshire, Maine and Ver- 
mont 

New Jersey 

New Mexico and Arizona 

New York 

Ohio 

Oregon and Washington 

Pennsylvania 

South Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

Wisconsin 



Totals 27,561,944 a30,497,: 



Year Ending June 



1890. 



199,412 



1891. 



Barrels. 

39,317 
772,690 
205,939 
334,855 

55,243 
2,665,133 
562,008 
107,879 
1,900 
352,434 
223,696 

729,898 
1,008,029 

618,150 

372,654 

2,043,933 

80,882 

153,493 

386,055 

1,640,876 

6,880 

9,230,634 

2,661,062 

230,944 

3,145,321 

9,240 

90,415 

91,795 

61,759 

136,321 

2,477,834 



Barrels. 

36,948 
793,646 
201,092 
360,216 

51,566 
2,939,149 
577,123 
115,212 
1,650 
340,410 
262,332 

792,506 
1,123,330 

650,823 

384,636 

2,047,696 

82,781 

151,429 

429,678 

1,793,649 

6,835 

9,558,744 

2,668,494 

234,117 

3,203,632 

6,221 

99,115 

115,393 

62,314 

134,106 

2,631,783 




31. 



292,285 



852,621 
1,241,780 

725,215 

416,570 

2,281,149 

85,847 

170,772 

403,155 

1,915,780 

7,114 

9,978,449 

2,834,807 

220,725 

3,584,333 

5,265 

97,425 

131,218 

79,480 

152,343 

3,019,022 



34,591,179 



Barrels. 

36,465 
727,397 
188,164 
433,659 

78,407 
3,310,134 
616,067 
135,048 
5,867 
353,858 
270,150 

820,588 
1,^8,347 

655,580 

890,303 

2,188,449 

73,137 

178,272 

364,292 

1,892,805 

4,593 

9,772,235 

2,621,012 

174,192 

3,447.940 

9,541 

82,108 

187,942 

76,060 

111,300 

2,908,461 



Barrels. 

28,766 
759,772 
193,159 
492,231 

84,405 
3,292,324 
592,282 
127,101 
6,013 
367,997 
252,082 

837,368 
1,337,747 

659,470 

420,378 

2,139,224 

87,044 

179,617 

368,525 

1,894,541 

4,978 

9,758,801 

2,633,067 

175,945 

3,591,338 

9,395 

82,090 

221,284 

76,617 

109,222 

2,807,001 



5,589,784 



a Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free of tax. 



474 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



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2& 

■3& 






CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



477 



Recapitulation of Gold and Silver, United States Notes, etc., 
in Treasury and in Circulation, from 1872 to 1895, Inclusive. 





In Treasury. 


Circulation. 




JT7LY1- 


Money. 


Certificates. 


Money. 


Certificates. 


Total. 


Per 
capita. 


Population 
June 1. 


1872 


Dollars. 

24,412,016 
54,078,801 
87,941,750 
102,141,562 
95,638,896 
94,563,964 
106,910,422 
260,058,398 
240,156,568 
291,874,503 
307,887,580 
387,676,705 
423,087,520 
502,710,611 
491,117,849 
557,937,016 
655,789,464 
669,551,558 
696,649,256 
679,755,789 
750,211,165 
720,478,491 
749,120,255 
786,923,734 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

738,309,549 

720,366,809 

718,083,031 

696,131,947 

695,044,388 

668,489,883 

682,880,554 

773,582,493 

945,393,759 

1,057,717,870 

1,101,510,309 

1,034,817,640 

1,064,162,318 

1,034,722,939 

1,070,289,925 

1,075,425,689 

1,035,651,563 

989,120,855 

988,974,173 

1,048,266,672 

1,103,720,103 

1,165,520,208 

1,208,543,123 

1,178,519,223 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

738,309,549 

751,881,809 

776,083,031 

754,101,947 

727,609,388 

722,314,883 

729.132,634 

818,631,793 

973,382,228 

1,114,238,119 

1,174,290,419 

1,230,305,696 

1,243,925,969 

1.292,568,615 

1,252,700,525 

1,317,539,143 

1,372,170,870 

1,380,361,649 

1,429,251,270 

1.497,440,707 

1,601,347,187 

1,596,701,245 

1,660,808,708 

1,601,968,473 


Dollars. 
18.19 
18 04 
18.13 
17.16 
16.12 
15.58 
15.32 
16.75 
19.41 
21.71 
22.37 
22.91 
22.65 
23.02 
21.82 
22.45 
22.88 
22.52 
22. 82 
23.41 
24.44 
23.87 
24.33 
22.97 


40,596,000 
41,677,000 
42,796,000 
43,951,000 
45,137,000 
46,353,000 
47,598,000 
48,866,000 
50,155,783 
51,316,009 
52,495,000 
53,693,000 


1873. 

1874 


215,000 
755,000 
445,000 
275,10!) 
1,135,000 
2,025,520 
3,636,350 
6,985,401 
12,354,201 
11,673,720 
38,883,415 
50,825,700 
52,164,110 
83,241,320 
33,996,513 
49,910,615 
42,632,504 
31,215,633 
41,807,579 
21,041,149 
6,222,656 
10,505,818 
9,710,213 


31,515,000 
58,000,000 
57,970,iJOO 
32,565,000 
53,825,000 
46,252,080 
45,049,300 
27,988,469 
56,520,249 
72,780,110 
145,488,056 
179,763,651 
257,845,676 
182,410,600 
242,113,454 
336,519,307 
391,240,794 
440,277,097 
449,174,035 
497,627,084 
431,181,037 
452,265,585 
423,449,250 


1875 


1876 


1877 


1878 


1879 


1880 

1881 


1882 


1883 


1884 


54,911,000 


1885 


56,148,000 
57,404,000 


1886 


1887 


58,680,000 


1888 


59,974,000 


1889 


61,289,000 


1890 


62,622,250 


1891 


64,002,000 


1892 


65,403,000 


1893 

1894 


66.826,000 
68,275,000 


1895 


69,753,000 







Coining Value of the Gold and Silver Produced from Mines, 

1792 to 1887. 

[The estimate from 1792 to 1873 inclusive is by R. W. Raymond, United States Commissioner of Mining 
Statistics, and since by the Director of the Mint.] 





Gold. 


Silver. 




YEARS. ) 


California. 


Other 
States and 
Territories. 


Total. 


Total. 


April 2, 1792 — July 31. 1834 

July 31, 1834 — December 31, 1844. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

14,000,000 
7,500,000 
1,008,327 
1,139,357 
889,085 


Dollars. 

14,000,000 
7,500,000 
1,008,327 
1,139,857 
889,085 
10,000,000 
40,000,000 
50,000,000 
55,000,000 
60,000,000 
65,000,000 
60,000,000 
55,000,000 
55,000,000 
55,000,000 
50,000,000 
50,000,000 
46,000,000 
43,000,000 
39,200,000 
40,000,000 
46,100,000 
53,225,000 
53,500,000 
51,725,000 
48,000,000 
49,500,000 
50,000,000 
43,500,000 
36,000,000 
36,000,000 
I 33,500,000 


Dollars. 
Insignificant 

250,000 

50.000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

500,000 

100.000 

150,000 

2,000,000 

4,500,000 

8,500,000 

11,000,000 

11,250,003 

10,000,000 

13,500,000 

12,000,000 

12,000,000 

i6,ooo:ooo 

23,000,000 
28,.750,000 
35,750,000 
37,300,000 


Dollars. 

14,000,000 
7,750,000 




1,058,327 


1846 




1,189,357 


1847 '.".-. ..... .7 




939,085 


1848 „-,,.. ..^... i 


i6,6oo,666 

40,000,000 
50,000,000 
55,000,000 
60,000,000 
65,000,000 
60,000,000 
55,000,000 
55,000,000 
55,000,000 
50,000,000 
50,000,000 
(45,000,000 
'40,000,00>i 
'34,700,000 
30,000,000 
r 26,600,iK)0 
J 28,500,000 
-25,500,000 
25,000,000 
22,000,000 
22,500,000 
25,000,000 
20,000,000 
19,000,000 
17.000,000 
17,500,000_ 


10,050,000 
40,050,000 






50,000,000 






55,050,000 






60,050,000 


1853 ^ . . .-. . . .^__.,~-~. . . . , • 

1854. ...... ...^ „, ..VTTTHV, . . 




65,050,000 




60,050,000 




55,050,000 






55,050,000 


1857 n^-K, 




55,050,000 




50,500,000 


1859! ". L. .... '.'.'.'. '.'.'.'.'.'.'. '. ".. . rr>W. 
I860 ... . , -.-tt^.-". 


»~ 1,000,000 
3,000,000 
4,500,000 
10,000,000 
19,500,000 
24,725,000 
28,000,000 
26, 125,000 
26,000,000 
27,000,000 

■■ 25,000,000 
23,500,000 
17,000,000 
19,000.000 

a 16,000,000 


50,100,000 
46,150,000 


1861 ........... 

1862. .,-..,. rtrrr^rr.'?. 

1863 , crrssz." 

1864 . . . : ^ . r... w .A 

1865 , ™.\ 

1866 : . r.~. . . 


45,000,000 
43,700,000 
48,500,000 
57,100,000 
64,475,000 
63,500,000 


1867 

1868 ...T-- 

1869 t ... r ..-. 

1870......,., - 

1871 „..,....< 

1872 ,•• 

1873 . .,. ..." . 


65,225,000 
60,000.000 
61,500,000 
66,000^00 

66,500?000 
64,750,000 
71,750,000 


1874... ...^ , +■■■ 


70,800,000 



478 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Coining Value of the Gold and Silver Produced, etc. — (Conc'ld). 





Gold. 


Silver. 




YEARS. 


California. 


Other 
States and 
Territories. 


Total. 


Total. 


1875 


Dollars. 

17,617,000 
17,000, UOO 
15,000,100 
15,300,000 
16,000,000 
17,500,000 
18,200,000 
16,800,000 
14,120,000 
13,600,000 
12,700,000 
14,725,000 
13,400,000 


Dollars. 

15,783,000 
22,900,000 
31,900,000 
35,900,000 
22,900,000 
18,500,000 
16,500,000 
15,700,000 
15,880,000 
17,200,000 
19,100,00) 
20,275,000 
19,600,000 


Dollars. 

33,400,000 
39,900,000 
46,900,000 
51,200,000 
38,900,000 
36,000,000 
34,700,000 
32,500,000 
30,000,000 
30,800,000 
31,800,000 
35,000,000 
33,000,000 


Dollars. 

31,700,000 
38,800,000 
39,800,000 
45,200,000 
40,800,000 
39, 20' 1,000 
43,000,000 
46,800,000 
46,200,000 
48,800,000 
51,600,000 
51,000,000 
53,350,000 


Dollars. 

65,100.000 


1876 


78,700,000 


1877 


86,700,000 


1878 


96,400,000 


1879 


79,700,000 


1880 


75,200,000 


J881 


77,700,000 


1882 


79,300,000 


1883 


76,200,000 


1834 

1885 


79,600,000 
83,400,000 


1886 


86,000,000 


1887a 


86,350,000 







a For years subsequent to 1887 see next table . 



Estimated Coining Value of the Product of Gold and Silver, by 
States and Territories (from Official and Other Trustworthy- 
Sources), During the Calendar Years from 1888 to 1894. 





[From the reports of the Director of the Mint.] 






STATE OR TERRI- 
TORY. 


1888. 


1889. 


1890. 


1891. 


1892. 


1893. 


1894. 


Gold. 


Dollars. 

850, 0U0 

871,500 

12,750,000 

3,758,000 

104,000 

2,400,000 

42,000 

4,200,000 

3,525,000 

602,000 

136,000 

825,000 

39,000 

2,600,000 


Dollars. 

900,000 

900,000 

13,000,000 

3,500,000 

107,000 

2,000,000 

70,000 

3,500,000 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

145,000 

1,200,000 

45,000 

2,900,000 

"'*5o6;666 

175,000 
25,000 


Dollars. 

762,500 
1,000,000 
12,500,000 
4,150,0(10 

100,000 

1,850,000 

90,000 

3,300,000 

2,800,000 

850,000 

118,500 
1,100,000 

100,000 
3,200,000 

'"686,'66o 
204,000 
40,000 


Dollars. 

900,000 

975,000 

12,600,000 

4,600,000 

80,000 

1,680,000 

75,000 

2,890,000 

2,050,000 

905,000 

95,000 

1,640,000 

125,000 

8,550,000 


Dollars. 

1,000,000 

1,070,000 

12,000,000 

5,300,000 

94,734 

1,721,364 

70,000 

2,891,386 

1,571,500 

950,000 

78,560 

1,400,000 

123,365 

3,700,000 


Dollars. 

1,010,100 

1,184,200 

12,080,000 

7,527,000 

97,200 

1,646,900 

42,000 

3,576,000 

958,500 

913,100 

53,600 

1,645,300 

124,000 

4,006,400 

" '853 i 600 
222,100 
15,000 


Dollars. 
I,li3 550 




1,784,4 7 5 




13, 5^0, 397 




9,491,514 




97,736 




2,081,281 


Michigan 


44,444 
3,651,410 

1,137,819 






567,751 




46,594 




1,422,056 




97,839 




3,299,100 


Texas 




Utah 


290,000 
145,000 
30,000 


650,000 
335,000 
25,000 


660,175 

373,561 

10,336 


868,031 


Washington 

Other 


195,100 
30,903 








33,167,500 


32,967,000 


32,845,000 


33,175,000 


33,014,981 


35,955,000 


89,500,000 






Total ounces 


1,604,478 


1,594,775 


1,588,877 


1,604,840 


1,597,098 


1,739,323 


1,910,813 


Silver. 


Dollars. 

3,000 

8,000,000 

1,400,000 

19,000,000 

500 

3,000,000 

84,000 

17,000,000 

7,000,000 

1,200,000 

8,500 

15,000 

200 

100,000 

*7ioo6;666 

100,000 

300,500 


Dollars. 

10,843 

1,939,393 

1,034,343 

20,686,868 

465 

4,395,959 

77,575 

19,393,939 

6,206,060 

1,461,010 

3,878 

38,787 

282 

64,646 

300,000 

9,050,505 

103,434 

1,293 


Dollars. 

9,697 

1,292,929 

1,163,636 

24,307,070 

517 

4,783,838 

71,111 

20,363,636 

5,753,535 

1,680,808 

7,757 

96,969 

517 

129,292 

887,878 

10,343,434 

90,505 

2,585 


Dollars. 

10,343 

1,913,535 

969,697 

27,358,884 

517 

5,216,970 

94,384 

21,139,394 

4,551,111 

1,713,131 

6,465 

297,874 

646 

129,293 

484,848 

11,313,131 

213,834 

4,008 


Dollars. 

10,860 

1,502,255 

507,087 

34,433,681 

517 

4,475.087 

84,816 

24,615,822 

3,173,495 

1,521,390 

12,671 

70,071 

517 

75,119 

424,210 

10,978,004 

214,238 

1,164 


Dollars. 

12,412 

3,795,652 

607,806 

33,407,483 

646 

5,056,259 

56,242 

21,858,780 

2,018,651 

592,679 

17,325 

15,257 

646 

181,527 

451,750 

9,304,307 

197,480 

905 


Dollars. 

28,782 




1,488,254 


California 


927,506 


Colorado 


80,101,203 
42') 




4,251,860 

45,410 

16,575,458 

1.33S, ST? 


Michigan 

Montana 




817,368 


North Carolina 






83,837 


South Carolina 


394 


South Dakota 


76,248 


Texas 

Utah 


555.073 

7,617,812 




146,308 


Other 


235 






Total coining value 


59,206,700 


64,768,780 


70,485,714 


75,416,565 


82,101,010 


77,575,757 


64,000,000 


Total ounces 


45,792,682 


50,094,571 


54,516,300 


58,830,000 


63,500,000 


60,000,000 


49,500,000 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



479 



Product of Gold and Silver from Mines in the United States, 

1845 to 1894. 





Gold. 


Silver. 


CALENDAR YEAR. 


Fine 
ounces. 


Value. 


Fine 
ounces. 


Commercial 
value . 


Coining 
value. 


1845 


48,778 
55,116 
43,009 
483,750 
1,935,000 
2,418,750 
2,660,625 
2,902,500 
3,144,375 
2,902,500 
2,660,625 
2,660,625 
2,660,625 
2,419,000 
2,419,000 
2,225,250 
2,080,125 
1,896,300 
1,935,000 
2,210,100 
2,574,759 
2,588,062 
2,502,197 
2,322,000 
2,370,375 
2,418,750 
2,104,300 
1,741,500 
1,741,500 
1,620.563 
1,615,725 
1,930,162 
2,268,788 
2,476,800 
1,881,787 
1,741,500 
1,678,612 
1,572,187 
1,451,250 
1,489,950 
1,538,325 
1,693,125 
1,596,375 
1.604,841 
1,587,000 
1,588,880 
1,604,840 
1,596,375 
1,739,323 
1,910,813 


Dollars. 

1,008,327 
1,139,357 
889,083 
10,OUO,000 
40,000,000 
50,000,000 
55,000,000 
60,000,000 
65,000,000 
60,000,000 
55,000,000 
55,000,000 
55,000,000 
50,000,000 
50,000,000 
46,000,000 
43,000,000 
39,200,000 
40,000,000 
46,100,000 
53,225,000 
53,500,000 
51,725,000 
48,000,000 
49,500,000 
50,000,000 
43,500,000 
36,000,000 
36,000,000 
33,500,000 
33,400,000 
39,900,000 
46,900,080 
51,200,000 
38,900,000 
36,000,000 
34,700,000 
32,500,000 
30,000,000 
30,800,000 
31,800,000 
35,000,000 
33,000,000 
33,175,000 
32,800,000 
32,845,000 
33,175,000 
33,000,000 
35,955,000 
39,500,000 


38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

38,672 

386,720 

77,344 

116,016 

1,547,000 

3,480,000 

6,574,220 

8,510,000 

8,701,200 

7,734,400 

10,441,000 

9,281,250 

9,281,250 

13,000,000 

17,789,000 

22,244,100 

27,650,000 

28,849,000 

24,518,000 

30,009,000 

80,783,000 

34,960,000 

31,550,000 

30,320,000 

33,260,000 

36,200,000 

35,730,000 

37,800,000 

39,910,000 

39,440,000 

41,200,000 

45,780,000 

50,000,000 

54,500,000 

58,330,000 

63,500,000 

60,000,000 

49,500,000 


Dollars. 

50,196 

50,274 

50,583 

50,428 

50,622 

50,892 

51,701 

51,279 

52,130 

52,130 

51,985 

51,985 

52,333 

519,752 

105,188 

156,832 

2,062,151 

4,683,880 

8,842,326 

11,445,950 

11,642,206 

10,356,362 

13,865,648 

12,306,938 

12,297,656 

17,264,000 

23,588,214 

29,406,700 

35,750,000 

36,869,000 

30,549,000 

34,690,000 

36,970,000 

40,270,000 

35,430,000 

34,720,0011 

37,850,000 

41,120,000 

39,660,000 

42,070,000 

42,500,000 

39,230,900 

40,410,000 

43,020,000 

46,750,000 

57,225,000 

57,630,000 

55,563,000 

46,800,000 

31,422,000 


Dollars. 

50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 


1846 

1847 


1848 


1849 


1850 


1851 


1852 


1353 


1854 


3855 


1856 


50,000 
50,000 


1857 


1858 


500,000 
100,000 
150,000 


1859 


I860 


1861 


2,000,000 




4,500,000 


1863 


8,500,000 


1864 

1865 


11,000,000 
11,250,000 


1866 


10,000,000 


1867 


13,500,000 


18G8 


12,000,000 


1869 


12,000,000 


1870 


16,000,000 


3871 


23,000,000 


1872 


28,750,000 


1873 


35,750,000 


1874 


37,300,000 


1875 


31,700,000 


187G 


38,800,000 


1877 


39,800,000 




45,200,000 


1879 


40,800,000 




39,200,000 


1S81 : 


43,000,000 




46,800,000 


1883 , 


46,200,000 




. 48,800,000 


1885 


51,600,000 
51,000,000 


1887 


53,350,000 




59,195,000 


1889 


64,646,000 




70,465,000 


1891 


75,417,000 




82,101,000 


1893 


77,576,000 




64,0O),000 







480 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Coinage of the United States Mints from 1841 to 1895. 

[From the report of the Director of the Mint.] 





Total Coinage. 




Gold. 


Silver. 


Minor. 


Total. 


1841 


Dollars. 

1,091,857 50 
1,829,407 50 
8,108,797 50 
5,427,670 1-0 
3,756,447 50 
4,034,177 50 
20,202,325 00 
3,775,512 50 
9,007,761 50 
31,981,788 50 
62,614,492 50 
56,846,187 50 
39,377,909 00 
25,915,962 50 
29,387,968 00 
36,857,768 50 
32,214,040 00 
22,938,413 50 
14,780,570 00 
23,473,654 00 
83,395,530 00 
20,875,997 50 
22,445,482 00 
29,081,415 00 
28,295,107 50 
31,435,945 00 
23,828,625 00 
19,371,387 50 
17,582,987 50 
23,198,787 50 
21,032,685 00 
21,812,645 00 
57,022,747 50 
35,254,630 00 
32,951,940 00 
46,579,452 50 
43,999,864 00 
49,786,052 00 
39,080,080 00 
62,308,279 00 
96,850,890 00 
65,887,685 00 
29,241,990 00 
23,991,756 50 
27,773,012 50 
28,945,542 00 
23,972,383 00 
31,380,808 00 
21,413,931 00 
20,467,182 50 
29,222,005 00 
34,787,222 50 
56,997,020 00 
79,546,160 50 
59,616,357 50 


Dollars. 

1,132,750 00 

2,332,750 00 

3,834,750 00 

2,235,550 00 

1,873,200 00 

2,558,580 00 

2,374,450 00 

2,040,050 00 

2,114,950 00 

1,866,100 00 

774,397 00 

999,410 00 

9,077,571 00 

8,619,270 00 

3,501,245 00 

5,142,240 00 

5,478,760 00 

8,495,370 00 

3,284,450 00 

2,259,390 00 

3,783,740 00 

1,252,516 50 

809,267 80 

609,917 10 

691,005 00 

982,409 25 

908,876 25 

1,074,343 00 

1,266,143 00 

1,378,255 50 

3,104,038 80 

2,504,488 50 

4,024,747 60 

6,851,776 70 

15,347,893 00 

24,503,307 50 

28,393,045 50 

28,518,850 00 

27,569,776 00 

27,411 ,693 75 

27,940,163 75 

27,973,132 00 

29,246,968 45 

28,534,866 15 

28,962,176 20 

32,086,709 90 

35,191,081 40 

33,025,606 45 

35,496,683 15 

39,202,908 20 

27,518,856 60 

12,641.078 00 

8,802,797 30 

9,200,350 85 

5,698,010 25 


Dollars. 

15,973 67 

23,833 90 

24,283 20 

23,987 52 

38,948 04 

41 , 208 00 

61,836 69 

64,157 99 

41,984 32 

44,467 50 

99,635 43 

50,630 94 

67,059 78 

42,638 35 

16,030 79 

27,106 78 

178,010 46 

246,000 00 

364,000 00 

205,660 00 

101,000 00 

280,750 00 

498,400 00 

926,687 14 

968,552 86 

1,042,960 00 

1,819,910 00 

1,697,150 00 

963,000 00 

350,325 00 

99,890 00 

369,380 00 

379,455 00 

342,475 00 

246,970 00 

210,800 00 

8,525 00 

58,186 50 

165,003 00 

391,395 95 

428,151 75 

960,400 00 

1,604,770 41 

796,488 78 

191,622 04 

343,186 10 

1,215,6*6 26 

912,200 78 

1,283,408 49 

1,384,792 14 

1,312,441 00 

961,480 42 

1,134,931 70 

438,177 92 

882,430 56 


Dollars. 

2,240,581 17 
4,185,991 40 
11,967,830 70 
7 687 207 52 


1842 


1843 


1844 


1845 


5,668,595 54 
6,633,965 00 
22,638,611 G9 
5,879,720 49 
11,164,695 82 
33,892,306 00 
38,488,524 93 
57,896,228 44 
48,522,539 78 
34,577,870 85 
32,905,243 79 
42,027,115 28 
37,870,810 46 
31,670,783 50 
18,429,020 00 
25,938,704 00 
87,230,270 00 
22,409,264 00 
23,753,149 80 
21,618,019 24 
29,954,665 36 
33,461,314 25 
26,557,411 25 


1846 

1847 

1848 


1849 


1850 


1851 


1852 


1853 


1854 

1855 

1856 


1857 


1858 


1859 


I860 


1861 ,.. 


1862 


1863 


1864 


1865 


1866 

1867 


1868 


22,142,880 50 


1869 


19,812,130 50 


1870 


24,927,368 00 


1871 


24,236,613 30 


1872 

1873 


24,686,513 50 
61,426,950 10 


1874 


42,448,881 70 




48,546,803 00 


1876 

1877 


71,293,560 00 
72,401,434 50 


1878 


78,363,088 50 


1879 


66,814,859 00 


1880 

1881 

1882 : 


90,111,868 70 
125,219,205 50 
94,821,217 00 




60,093,528 86 


1884 


53,323,106 43 


1885 


56,926,810 74 


1886 


61,375,438 00 




60,379,150 66 


1888 


65,318,615 23 




58,194,022 64 


1890 


61,054,882 84 




58, 053, 302 60 


1892 


48,389,780 92 




66,934,749 00 


1894 


89,184,688 77 
66,196,798 31 







CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



481 



Annual Price of Silver in London, per Ounce, and Commercial 
Ratio of Silver to Gold, 1833 to 1895. 

[From production of Gold and Silver in the United States, 1894, Preston.] 




61 



482 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Bullion Value of 371^ Grains of Pure Silver at the Annual 
Average Price of Silver Each Year from 1850 to 1895, 



Inclusive. 



[Prepared by the Director of the Mint.] • 




YEAR. 


Bullion 
value . 


YEAR. 


Bullion 
value. 


1850 


Dollars. 

1 018 
1 034 
1 025 
1 042 
1 042 
1 039 
1 039 
1 046 
1 C39 
1 052 
1 045 
1031 
1 041 
1 040 
1 040 
1 035 
1086 
1 027 
1 025 
1 024 
1 027 
1 025 
1 022 


1873 


Dollars. 
1 004 


1851 


1874 


988 


1852 


1^75 


961 


1853 


1876 


894 


1854 ..' 


1877 


929 


1855 


1878 


891 


1856 


1879 


868 


1857 


1880 


886 


1858 


1881 


880 


1859 


1882.. 


878 


I860 


1883 


853 


1861 


18.34 


861 


1862 ; 


1885 


823 


1863 


1886 


760 


1864 


1887 


756 


1865 


1888 


727 


1866....: 


1889 


723 


1867 


1890 

1891 


809 


1868 


764 


1869 


1892 


673 


1870 


1893 


603 


1871 


1894 


491 


1872 


1895 


506 












CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



483 



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484 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Liabilities of the National Banks, and the Reserve Required 
and Held on the Dates Indicated in the Years from 1888 to 
1895. 

[From reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] 

States and Territories Exclusive of Reserve Cities. 







Number 

of 
banks. 






Reserve Held. 


CLASSIFICATIOli 


of Reserve. 


DATE. 


Net 
deposits. 


Reserve 
required. 


Amount. 


Ratio to 
deposits. 


Specie. 


Other 
lawful 


Due 
from 


Redemp- 
tion 
















money. 


agents. 


fund. 








Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Per cent. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Oct. 


4, 1883 


2,847 


$739.3 


$110.9 


$209.8 


28.4 


$50.2 


$34.5 


$118.9 


$6.2 


May 


13, 1889 


2,914 


769.8 


115.5 


223.9 


29.1 


53.5 


36.9 


127.8 


5.6 


July 


12, 1889 


2,944 


789.8 


118.4 


229.3 


29.1 


53.3 


37.2 


133.3 


5.6 


Sept. 


30, 1889 


2,992 


807.6 


121.1 


224.6 


27.8 


50.5 


36.2 


132.4 


5.5 


May 


17, 1890 


3,125 


845 3 


126.8 


223.2 


26.4 


52.9 


87.3 


127.6 


5.4 


July 


18, 1890 


3,151 


835.4 


124.3 


222.2 


26.6 


52.7 


37.1 


127.0 


5.3 


Oct. 


2, 1890 


3,207 


859.2 


128.9 


225.5 


26.2 


54.3 


37.7 


128.5 


5.2 


May 


4, 1891 


3,296 


847.4 


127.1 


225.1 


26.6 


.61.3 


36.5 


122.1 


5.2 


July 


9, 1891 


3,309 


846.8 


127.0 


224.7 


26.5 


62.8 


36.4 


120.3 


5.1 


Sept. 


25, 1891 


3,333 


861.8 


129.3 


235.5 


27.3 


60.3 


36.8 


133.0 


5.4 


May 


17, 1892 


3,393 


929.2 


139.4 


274.2 


29.5 


65.3 


38.7 


164.5 


5.7 


July 


12, 1892 


3,418 


950.3 


142.5 


282.2 


29.7 


66.4 


38.8 


171.2 


5.8 


Sept. 


30, 1892 


3,430 


975.6 


146.3 


274.8 


28.2 


66.6 


38.9 


163.5 


5.8 


May 


4, 1893 


3,482 


970.5 


145.6 


237.4 


24.4 


72.8 


37.9 


120.8 


5.9 


July 


12, 1893 


3,459 


864.5 


129.7 


231.6 


26.8 


73.2 


41.6 


110.8 


6.0 


Oct. 


3, 1893 


3,434 


767.5 


115.1 


230.6 


30.0 


75.9 


41.2 


106.9 


6.6 


May 


4, 1894 


3,427 


847.8 


127.2 


276.6 


32.6 


74.4 


37.0 


158.6 


6.6 


July 


18, 1894 


3,426 


855.0 


128.2 


276.6 


32.4 


73.9 


34.9 


161.1 


6.7 


Oct. 


2, 1894 


3,411 


876.7 


131.7 


274.9 


31.3 


72.2 


34.5 


161.6 


6.6 


Dec. 


19, 1894 


3,391 


879.8 


131.9 


270.6 


30.7 


72.7 


34.8 


156.6 


6.5 


Mar. 


5, 1895 


3,382 


888.6 


133.3 


267.6 


30.1 


76.3 


34.1 


150.8 


6.4 


May 


7, 1895 


3,366 


895.3 


134.3 


261.8 


29.2 


76.8 


34.2 


144,3 


6.5 


July 


11, 1895 


3,369 


900.6 


1P5.1 


264.8 


29.4 


76.9 


33.6 


147.6 


6.7 


Sept. 


28, 1895 


3,365 


910.5 


136.6 


256.7 


28.1 


72.1 


30.2 


147.7 


6.7 



New York City. 



Oct. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

Dec. 

Mar. 

May 

July 

Sept. 



13, 1889 
12. 1889 
30, 1889 

17, 1890 

18, 1890 
2,1890 
4, 1891 
9, 1891 

25, 1891 
17, 1892 
12, 1892 
30, 1892 
4, 1893 
12, 1893 

3, 1893 

4, 1894 

18, 1894 
2, 1894 

19, 1894 

5, 1895 
7, 1895 

11, 1895 
28, 1895 



46 


342.2 


45 


361.0 


45 


359.2 


45 


338.2 


46 


322.3 


47 


326.8 


47 


332.6 


47 


327.3 


49 


330.3 


49 


327.8 


48 


437.3 


48 


424.5 


48 


391.9 


49 


345.0 


49 


304.4 


49 


309.9 


49 


487.3 


4S 


438.6 


49 


489.7 


49 


450.3 


49 


443.7 


49 


443.4 


50 


460.5 


50 


441.6 



85.5 


96.4 


90.2 


103.7 


89.8 


97.3 


84.5 


84.9 


80.6 


85.0 


81.7 


88.4 


83.2 


92.5 


81.8 


88.3 


82.6 


98.9 


81.9 


86.1 


109.3 


127.8 


106.1 


124.7 


98.0 


103.4 


86.2 


98.4 


76.1 


77.0 


77.5 


109.0 


121.8 


192.6 


122 2 


185.3 


122.4 


172.4 


112.6 


140.9 


110.9 


132.9 


110.9 


131.2 


115.1 


143.5 


110.4 


125.5 



73.9 


22.1 




71.5 


32.0 




61.8 


35.3 




59.1 


25.6 




65.2 


19.6 




64.2 


24.0 




78.4 


13.9 




58.6 


29.5 




55.6 


43.1 




53.8 


82.0 




85.2 


42.3 




75.8 


48.5 




63.6 


40.6 




63.5 


34.5 




55.0 


21.6 




75.7 


32.5 




95.0 


96.9 




86.8 


97.9 




82.8 


88.9 




65.3 


75.0 




63.7 


68.6 




61.8 


68.7 




55.3 


87.4 




50.7 


74.1 





03 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.3 
0.3 
0.4 
0.2 
0.4 
0.4 
0.8 
0.6 
0.6 
0.7 
0.6 
0.6 
0.7 
0.8 
0.7 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



485 



Liabilities of the National Banks, etc. — (Continued). 

Chicago. 





Number 

of 
banks. 


Net 
deposits. 


Reserve 
required. 


Reserve held. 


Classification of Reserve. 


DATE. 


Amount. 


Ratio to 
deposits. 


Specie. 


Other 
lawful 
money. 


Due 1 Redemp- 
from tion 
agents. fund. 


Oct. 4, 1888 
May 13, 1889 
July 12, 1889 
Sept. 30, 1889 
May 17, 1890 
July 18, 1890 
Oct. 2, 1890 
May 4, 1891 
July 9, 1891 
Sept. 25, 1891 
May 17, 1892 
July 12, 1892 
Sept. 30, 1892 
May 4, 1893 
July 12. 1893 
Oct. 3, 1893 
May 4, 1894 
July 18, 1894 
Oct. 2, 1894 
Dec. 19, 1894 
Mar. 5, 1895 
May 7, 1895 
July 11, 1895 
Sept. 28, 1895 


19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
19 
19 
20 
20 
21 
22 
22 
23 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 


Millions. 

$69.3 
74.3 
77.6 
78.7 
85.0 
84.1 
82.9 
96.0 
91.8 
92.9 
111.4 
114.4 
106.5 
99.6 
81.3 
85.8 
108.4 
105.8 
101.4 
193.0 
104.0 
107.6 
106.3 
97.2 


Millions. 
$17.3 
18.6 
19.4 
19.7 
21.3 
21.0 
20.7 
24.0 
22.9 
23.2 
27.9 
28.6 
26.7 
24.9 
20.4 
21.4 
27.1 
26.4 
25.4 
25.7 
26.0 
26.8 
26.6 
24.3 


Millions. 
$21.3 
26.4 
24.7 
25.0 
26 4 
24.5 
24.8 
32.5 
28.5 
81.2 
36.8 
34.0 
30.5 
29.3 
24.9 
39.0 
44.7 
40.9 
34.0 
33.1 
32.5 
33.6 

29 '.2 


Per cent 
30.2 
35.5 
31.8 
31.7 
31.0 
29.1 
30.0 

3li0 

33.6 
33.0 
29.8 
28.6 
29.4 
30.6 
45.4 
11.3 
38.6 
33.5 
32.1 
31.1 
31.2 
31.5 
30.0 


Millions. 
$13.1 
14.6 
15.1 
15.3 
15.3 
14.7 
17.0 
19.7 
19.3 
20.1 
23.3 
23.1 
22.3 
21.6 
15.4 
22.8 
27.9 
26.7 
24.9 
22.5 
22. S 
23.5 
23.0 
20.1 


Millions. 

$7.8 

11.7 

9.6 

9.6 

11.0 

9.8 

7.8 

12.7 

9.1 

11.0 

13.4 

10.9 

8.2 

7.7 

9.5 

16.2 

16.8 

14.2 

9.1 

10.5 

10.1 

10.1 

10.5 

9.0 


Millions. 

:::::::: 


Millions. 

$0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.05 
0.03 
0.05 
0.07 
0.97 
0.07 
0.07 
0.07 
0.07 
0.07 
0.07 



St. Louis. 



Oct. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

Dec. 

Mar. 

May 

July 

Sept. 



4, 1888 
13, 1889 
12, 1889 
30, 1889 

17, 1890 

18, 1890 

2, 1890 
4, 1891 
9, 1891 

25, 1891 

17, 1892 
12, 1892 
30, 1892 

4, 1893 
12, 1893 

3, 1893 

4, 1894 

18, 1894 
2, 1894 

19, 1894 

5, 1895 
7, 1895 

11, 1895 
28, 1895 



4 


7.9 


4 


7.5 


5 


11.3 


5 


12.0 


8 


26.0 


8 


27.2 


8 


26.2 


8 


25.0 


9 


23.6 


9 


24.2 


9 


27.8 


9 


27.5 


9 


29.2 


9 


27.7 


9 


19 .-9 


9 


17.9 


9 


22.8 


9 


24.3 


9 


26.0 


9 


21.4 


9 


28.9 


9 


28.4 


8 


25.7 


8 


26.9 



2 


2.1 


1.9 


3.5 


2.8 


4.6 


3.0 


3.2 


6 5 


6.5 


6.8 


6.6 


6.5 


5.6 


6.2 


6.1 


5.9 


5.6 


6.1 


5.8 


7.0 


7.9 


6 9 


6.5 


7,3 


6.2 


6.9 


5.9 


4 9 


4.5 


4 4 


5.7 


5.7 


6.6 


6 1 


6.8 


6 4 


6.4 


6 1 


7.0 


7 2 


9.1 


7.1 


7.1 


6 4 


6.4 


6.7 


6.0 



27.1 
46.8 
40.1 
26.7 
25.0 
24.4 
21.3 
24.4 
23.8 
23.8 
28.4 
23.6 
21.1 
21.4 
22.6 
31.9 
28.8 
28.2 
24.5 
28.6 
31.6 
24.8 
25.0 
22.2 



1.0 


1.1 




1.9 


1.7 




2.2 


2.3 




1.6 


1.6 




3.3 


3.1 




3.3 


3.3 




3.1 


2.5 




3.7 


2.4 




4.0 


1.6 




3.8 


2.0 




5.9 


2.0 




5.0 


1.4 




4.6 


1.5 




3.7 


2.2 




2.5 


2.0 




3.7 


2.0 




4.2 


2.4 




3.9 


2.9 




3.2 


3.2 




3.2 


3.8 




4.6 


4.5 




3.3 


3.7 




3.1 


3.2 




2.7 


3.3 





0.02 
0.01 
0.01 
0.01 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.01 
0.01 



Other Reserve Cities. 



Oct. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Sept. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

May 

July 

Oct. 

Dec. 

Mar. 

May 

July 

Sept. 



4, 1888 
13, 1889 

12. 1889 
30, 1889 

17. 1890 
18, 1890 

2,1890 
4, 1891 
9, 1891 
25, 1891 

17, 1892 
12, 1892 
SO, 1892 

4, 1893 
12, 18tW 
3, 1893 

4, 1894 

18, 1894 
2, 1894 

19, 1894 

5, 1895 
7, 1895 

11, 1895 
28, 1895 



224 


384.9 


224 


415.3 


226 


427.8 


228 


419.0 


239 


425.0 


259 


461.9 


259 


457.8 


262 


448.9 


265 


442.0 


265 


451.9 


262 


520.6 


262 


534.3 


263 


519.3 


269 


467.6 


269 


404.5 


268 


392.6 


268 


522.0 


265 


533.7 


265 


525.4 


267 


518.4 


267 


492.9 


266 


494.5 


267 


529.0 


268 


513.1 



96.2 
103.8 
106.9 
104.8 
106.2 
115.5 
114.4 
112.2 
110.5 
113.0 
130.1 
133.6 
129.8 
116.9 
101.1 

98.2 
130.5 
133.5 
131.4 
129.6 
123.2 
123.6 
132.3 
128.3 



116.9 
132.8 
131.4 
121.9 
122.8 
131.3 
128.8 
136.9 
134.1 
138.8 
184.0 
178.6 
156.1 
133.6 
118.1 
129.6 
198.2 
196.2 
172.8 
165.9 
154.7 
157.9 
179.1 
154.1 



30.4 
32.0 
31.0 
29.1 
28.9 
28.4 
28.3 
30.5 
30.3 
30.7 
35.4 

30!l 
28.5 
29.2 
35.1 
37.9 
36.7 
32.3 
31.9 
31.3 
31.9 
33.8 
80.0 



40.0 


24.4 


51.5 


43.7 


28.9 


59.6 


43 5 


27.9 


59.3 


37.8 


26.7 


56.7 


41.4 


25.2 


55.6 


43.7 


28.1 


58.8 


43.1 


24 9 


61.0 


51.6 


26.7 


57.9 


49.1 


29.0 


55.3 


45.5 


31.5 


61.0 


59.3 


38.0 


85.8 


59.0 


37.4 


81.3 


53.0 


29.1 


72.9 


45.6 


33.3 


53.5 


40.6 


27.8 


48.5 


46.6 


29.8 


51.6 


58.4 


39.1 


99.3 


59.4 


38.4 


96.9 


54.2 


29.9 


87.2 


54.3 


32.5 


77.7 


54.0 


27.6 


71.7 


53.2 


28.7 


74.5 


56.0 


33.8 


87.7 


50.6 


27.3 


74.6 



0.9 
0.7 
0.6 
0.6 
0.6 
0.7 
0.7 
0.7 
0.7 
0.8 
0.9 
0.9 
1.0 
1.2 
1.2 
1.6 
1.4 
1.5 
1.5 
1.4 
1.4 
1.5 
1.6 
1.6 



486 



VOJSTGBESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



Liabilities of the National Banks, etc. — (Concluded). 

Summary . 





A.TE. 


Num- 
ber of 
banks. 


Net de- 
posits . 


Reserve 
required. 


Reserve Held. 


Classification of Reserve. 


D 


Amount. 


Ratio to 
deposits. 


Specie. 


Other 
lawful 
money. 


Due 

from 

agents. 


Redemp- 
tion 
fund. 








Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Per cent . 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Oct. 


4, 1888 


3,140 


$1,543.6 


$312.0 


$446.2 


28.9 


$178.1 


$90.0 


$170.5 


$7.6 


May- 


13, 1889 


3,206 


1,627,9 


330.0 


490.3 


30.1 


185.2 


111.2 


187.4 


6.6 


July 


12, 1889 


3,239 


1,665.0 


337.3 


487.3 


29.3 


175.9 


112.3 


192.5 


6.5 


Sept. 


30, 1889 


3,290 


1,665.5 


333.1 


459.6 


27.8 


164.3 


99.7 


189.1 


6.4 


May 


17, 1890 


3,438 


1,703.6 


341.4 


463.9 


27 2 


178.1 


96.2 


183.2 


6.3 


July 


18, 1890 


3,484 


1,735.4 


849.3 


473.0 


27.3 


178.6 


102.3 


185.8 


6.8 


Oct. 


2, 1890 


3,540 


1,758.7 


353.7 


478.2 


27.2 


195.9 


86.8 


189.5 


6.1 


May 


4, 1891 


3,633 


1,744.6 


351.3 


488.9 


28.0 


194.9 


107.8 


180.0 


6.2 


July 


9, 1891 


3,652 


1,734.5 


348.9 


491.8 


28.3 


190.8 


119 3 


175.6 


6.1 


Sept. 


25, 1891 


3,677 


1,758.6 


353.5 


497.4 


28.3 


183.5 


113.5 


194.0 


6.6 


May 


17, 1892 


3,734 


2,026.3 


413.7 


630.7 


31.1 


239.0 


134.4 


250.3 


7.0 


July 


12, 1892 


3,759 


2,051.0 


417.7 


626.0 


30.5 


229.3 


137.1 


252.5 


7.1 


Sept. 


30, 1892 


3,773 


2,022.5 


408.1 


571.0 


28.2 


209.1 


118.3 


236.4 


7.2 


May 


4, 1893 


3,830 


1,910.4 


380.5 


504.6 


26.4 


207.2 


115.6 


174.3 


7.5 


July 


12, 1893 


3,807 


1,674.6 


332.2 


456.1 


27.2 


186.7 


102.5 


159.3 


7.6 


Oct. 


3, 1893 


3,781 


1,573.7 


316.6 


513.9 


32.6 


224.7 


121.7 


158.5 


9.0 


May 


4, 1894 


3,774 


1,988.3 


412.3 


718.7 


36.1 


259.9 


192.2 


257.9 


8.7 


July 


18. 1894 


3,770 


2,007.4 


416.4 


705.8 


35.1 


250.7 


188.3 


258.0 


8.8 


Oct. 


2, 1894 


3,755 


2,019.2 


417.1 


660.5 


32.7 


237.3 


165.6 


248.8 


8.8 


Dec. 


19, 1894 


3,737 


1,975.9 


405.9 


617.5 


31.2 


218.0 


156.6 


234.3 


8.6 


Mar. 


5, 1895 


3,728 


1,958.1 


400.6 


596.8 


30.4 


220.9 


144.9 


222.5 


8.5 


May 


7, 1895 


3,711 


1,969.2 


402.7 


591 6 


30.0 


218.6 


145.4 


218.8 


8.8 


July 


11, 1895 


3,715 


2,o22.1 


415.5 


627.3 


31.0 


214.4 


168.5 


235.3 


9.1 


Sept. 


28, 1895 


3,712 


1,989.3 


406.3 


571.5 


28.6 


196.2 


143.9 


222.3 


9.1 



Coin and Coin Certificates Held by the National Banks of the 
United States and of New York City, Respectively, at the 
Dates Indicated, for the Years 1891 to 1895. 

[From the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] 





Sept. 25, 1891. 


Sept. 30, 1S92. 


Oct. 3, 1893. 


Oct. 2, 1894. 


Sept. 28, 1895. 


New York City. 


Dollars. 

9,845,117 00 
37,523,360 00 

155,216 00 

401,567 49 

5,871,631 00 


Dollars. 

12,146,883 00 
44,618.480 00 


Dollars. 

36,739,700 00 
32,403,940 00 


Dollars. 

25,251,151 00 
24,377,160 00 
25,965,000 00 

207,251 00 

451,600 80 

6,545,678 00 


Dollars. 
12,131,665 00 


Treasury certificates 

Clearing-house certificates. . 
Silver coin: 


9,367,700 00 
24,930,000 00 


151,290 00 

467,197 07 

5,183,921 00 


248,996 00 

431,664 90 

5,878,763 00 


138,738 00 




454,085 13 


Silver treasury certificates. . 


3,719,280 00 




53.796,891 49 


62,568,071 07 


75,703,063 90 


82,797,840 80 


50,741,468 13 






United States, Exclusive of 

New York City. 
Gold coin 


74,619,230 24 
22,650,310 00 
7,300,000 00 

6,193,357 00 
4,417,183 18 
14,538,104 00 


82,875,069 77 
26,431,700 00 
7,860,000 00 

6,633,794 00 
4,938,213 85 
17,809,530 00 


93,000,738 19 
15,118,570 00 
5,OSO,000 00 

7,716,848 09 
5,577,513 98 
22,507,126 00 


99,769,139 92 
13,433,780 00 
8,131,000 00 

5,909,103 00 
4,970,571 78 
22,239,219 00 


98,246,695 22 


Treasury certificates 

Clearing-house certificates. . 
Silver coin: 
Dollars... 


12.15S.230 00 
6,091,000 00 

5,366,721 00 

4,438,296 82 


Silver treasury certificates.. 


19,194,900 00 


Totals 


129,718,184 42 


146,548,307 62 


149,000,796 17 


154.452,813 70 


145,495,843 04 






United States. 

Gold coin 

Treasury certificates 

Clearing-house certificates. . 
Silver coin: 
Dollars 


84,464,347 24 

60,173,670 (X) 
7,300,000 00 

6,348,573 00 
4,818,750 67 
20,409,735 00 


95,021,952 77 
71,050,180 00 
7,860,000 00 

6,785,084 00 
5,405,710 92 
22,993,451 00 


129,740,438 19 
47,522,510 00 
5,080,000 00 

7,965,844 00 
6,009,178 88 
28,385,889 00 


125,020,290 93 
37.810,940 00 
34,096,000 00 

6,116,354 00 
5,422,172 58 
28,784,897 00 


110,378.360 22 
21,525.930 00 
31,021,000 00 

5,505,459 00 
4,892,381 95 


Silver treasury certificates. . 


22,914,180 00 


Totals 


183,515,075 91 


209,116,378 69 


224,703,860 07 


237,250,654 50 


196,237,311 17 







GOJSrGEESSIOJSTAL RED BOOK. 



487 



Capital, Surplus, Dividends and Total Earnings of all the 
National Banks, by Periods of Six Months, from 1872 to 
1895. 

[From the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] 



PERIOD OF SIX 
MONTHS ENDING— 



187? 




1 750 


1R73 


September 1 


1,852 
1,912 
1,955 
1,967 


1874 


September 1 

March 1 


1875 


September 1 

March 1 


1,971 
2,007 


1876 
1877 


September 1 

March 1 

September 1 

March 1 


2,047 
2,076 
2,081 
2,080 


1878 


September 1 


2,072 
2,074 


1879 


September 1 

March 1 


2,047 
2,043 


1880 


September 1 

March 1 


2,045 
2,046 


1881 


September 1 

March 1 


2,072 

2,087 


1883 


September 1 

March 1 


2,100 
2,137 


1883 
1884 


September 1 

March 1 

September 1 


2,197 
2,267 
2,359 
2,491 


1885, 
1RR6 


September 1 

March 1 

September 1 

March 1 


2,582 
2,650 
2,665 
2,708 


1887 


September 1 

March 1 


2,784 
2,855 


1888 


September 1 

March 1 


2,942 
3,044 


188* 


September 1 

March 1 


3,093 
3,147 


1890, 


September 1 

March 1 


3,194 
3,294 


1891, 


September 1 

March 1 


3,412 
3,542 


189?,, 


September 1 

March 1 


3,612 
3,671 


1893, 


September 1 

March 1 


3,701 
8,759 


1894, 
1895, 


September 1 

March 1 

September 1 

March 1 


3,758 
3,770 
3,741 
3,729 




September 1 


3,703 



Capital. 



Dollars. 

450,693,706 
465,676,023 
475,918,683 
488,100,951 
489,510,323 
489,938,284 
493,568,831 
497,864,833 
504,209,491 
500,482,271 
496,651,580 
486,324,860 
475,609,751 
470,231,896 
464,413,996 
455,132,056 
454,080,090 
454,215,062 
456,844,865 
458,934,485 
460,354,485 
473,947,715 
483,091,342 
494,640,140 
507,969,300 
518,605,725 
522,899,715 
524,599,602 
527,356,195 
537,563,648 
548,355,770 
558,544,541 
577,136,748 
583,539,145 
593,153,850 
599,451,185 
615,405,545 
634,773,746 
652,586,585 
667,629,937 
675,356,310 
679,076,650 
686,874,375 
681,809,673 
680,449,735 
665,453,165 
663,971,565 
657,827,565 



Surplus. 



Dollars. 

99,431,243 
105,181,942 
114,257,288 
118,113,848 
123,469,859 
128,364,039 
131,560,637 
134,123,649 
134,467,595 
132,251,078 
130,872,165 
124,349,254 
122,373,561 
118,687,134 
116,744,135 
115,149,351 
117,226,501 
120,145,649 
122,481,788 
127,238,394 
131,291.889 
133,570,931 
137,570,105 
141,232,187 
145,600,849 
147,721,475 
148,771,121 
146,903,495 
152,996,992 
157,064,778 
163,731,900 
171,254,553 
179,397,148 
184,416,991 
192,507,500 
197,128,884 
204,546,434 
211,869.139 
219,430,741 
226,102,597 
234,676,901 
237,761,865 
245,714,438 
248,122,908 
247,342,295 
244,660,362 
246,552,149 
251,849,404 



Total 
dividends. 



Dollars. 
22,859,826 
23,827,289 
24,826,061 
24,823,029 
23,529,998 
24,929,307 
24,750,816 
24,317,785 
24,811,581 
22,563,829 
21,803,969 
22,117,116 
18,982,390 
17,959,^23 
17,541,054 
17,401,867 
18,121,273 
18,290,200 
18,877,517 
19,499,694 
19,915,375 
20,376,553 
20,285,103 
20,393,577 
21,082,806 
20,171,668 
20,437,650 
20,218,471 
21,265,661 
21,147,142 
22,148,587 
22,003,820 
23,088,607 
23,443,051 
23,293,473 
23,325,587 
26,249,768 
24,909,117 
25,768,776 
25,026,235 
25,546,854 
24,853,860 
26,474,210 
23,158,985 
23,231,360 
22,101,910 
24,150,634 
21,819,028 



Net 
earnings. 



Ratios. 



Dollars. 

27,502,539 
30,572,891 
31,926,478 
33,122,000 
29,544,120 
30,036,811 
29,136,007 
28,800,217 
23,097,921 
20,540,231 
19,592,962 
15,274,028 
16,946,696 
13,658,893 
14,678,660 
16,873,200 
21,152,784 
24,033,250 
24,452,021 
29,170,816 
27,083,599 
26,237,635 
26,432,934 
27,574,214 
27,994,764 
24,368,019 
21,601,202 
22,024,294 
27,252,667 
27,912,719 
31,6P8,795 
32,808,075 
32,601,295 
32,759,192 
35,109,889 
34,508,376 
35,248,539 
36,807,024 
40,145,974 
35,617,640 
34,363,090 
32,294,925 
36,091,708 
32,689,243 
19,762,826 
22,192,422 
23,367,885 
23,498,671 



Per ct 
5.07 
5.12 
5.22 
5.09 
4.81 
5.09 
5.01 
4.88 
4.92 
4.50 
4.39 
4.54 
3.99 
3.81 
3,78 
3.82 
3.99 
4.03 
4.13 
4.25 
4.33 
4.40 
4.20 
4.12 
4.15 
3.89 
3.91 
3.85 
4.03 
3.93 
4.04 
3.94 
4.00 
4.02 



4.27 
3.92 
3.95 
3 75 



3.40 
3.40 
3.30 



a cs3 



Per ct 

4.16 
4.17 
4.21 
4.09 
3.84 
4.03 
3.96 
3.85 
3.88 
3.57 
3.47 
3.62 
3.17 
3.04 
3.02 
3.05 
3.17 
3.18 
3.26 
3.33 
3.37 
3.44 
3.27 
3.21 
3.23 
3.03 
3.04 
3.01 
3.13 
3.04 
3.11 
3.01 
3.05 
3.05 
2.96 
2 93 
3.20 
2.94 
2.96 
2.80 
2.81 
2.71 
2.84 
2.49 
2.50 
2.40 
2.65 
2.40 



h * 3 
3°" 



Per ct. 
5.00 
5.36 
5.41 
5.46 
4.82 
4.86 
4.66 
4.56 
3.62 
3.25 
8.12 
2.50 
2.83 
2.31 
2.53 
2.96 
3.70 
4.18 
4.22 
5.00 
4.56 
4.32 
4.25 
4.34 
4.29 
3.66 
3.20 
3.28 
4.00 
4.02 
4.45 
4.50 
4.31 
4.26 
4.47 
4.33 
4.30 
4.35 
4.60 
3.99 
3.78 
3.52 
3.87 
3.51 
2.10 
2.40 
2.57 
3.57 



488 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Coin and Coin Certificates Held by the National Banks at 
the Dates of Their Reports, from 1885 to 1895. 

[From the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] 





Held by National Banks in New York City. 


Held by other 
national 
banks. 




DATES. 


Coin. 


United 
States 
coin cer- 
tificates. 


Gold 
clearing- 
house cer- 
tificates. 


Total. 


Total specie. 


1885 March 10 


Dollars. 

11,802,276 48 
11,479,763 87 
14,417,685 25 
11,290,427 74 
13,826,637 74 
13,559,142 08 
12,643,619 92 
11,819,590 77 
11,942,492 07 
12,853,614 67 
10,356,485 65 
8,537,861 17 
8,304,877 59 
8,731,137 94 
8,952,291 83 
9,002,398 36 
8,992,809 75 
8,462,977 94 
7,720,728 14 
7,722,201 62 
8,013,460 99 
7,610,047 54 
7,926,591 29 
7,572,834 52 
9,112,663 83 
9,630,979 37 
9,455,468 73 
8,934,154 82 
9,226,605 03 
8,020,421 39 
8,280,766 50 
8,609,982 02 
10,535,236 56 
10,401,900 49 
10,632,606 16 
12,506,544 06 
14,213,888 12 
14,292,614 14 
12,765,670 07 
13,119,308 98 
13,004,045 58 
14,461,198 59 
17,165,605 31 
37,420,360 90 
46,166,874 22 
25,820,811 49 
25,997,280 25 
22,675,534 88 
25,910,002 80 
17,750,816 20 
19,519,301 50 
20,677,637 58 
14,330,820 02 
12,724,488 13 


Dollars. 

61,114,080 
67,646,060 
65,400,390 
62,249,740 
46,588,780 
48,322,120 
28,069,380 
29,325,930 
36,369,130 
42,976,299 
46,326,549 
40,161,633 
39,652,579 
38,705,792 
31,735,515 
43,177,280 
43,176,794 
56,958,437 
64,871,468 
62,611,074 
68,456,270 
62,885,493 
54,191,234 
51,515,058 
57,573,221 
60,019,185 
55,773,326 
55,228,650 
69,233,335 
60,143,362 
61,461,243 
49,984,312 
45,017,973 
43,394,991 
65,524,570 
75,805,161 
70,984,193 
61,555,965 
49,802,401 
55,655,712 
48,573,094 
49,109,295 
37,842,671 
38,282,703 
47,970,164 
68,040,897 
42,976,491 
39,258,272 
30,922,838 
21,888,781 
17,445,887 
16,013,466 
15,718,406 
13,086,980 


Dollars. 

17,579,000 
17,374,200 
16,709,000 
17,914,000 
17,164,0C0 
15,340,000 
17,174,000 
17,086,000 
15,795,000 
17,651,000 
18,195,000 
14,939,000 
17,039,000 
16,186,000 
17,800,000 
19,123,000 
17,245,000 
7,999,000 
1,315,000 


Dollars. 

90,495,356 48 
96,500,023 87 
96,527,065 25 
91,454,167 74 
77,579,417 74 
77,221,262 08 
57,886,999 92 
58,231,520 77 
64,106,622 07 
73,475,913 67 
74,878,084 65 
63,638,494 17 
64,996,456 59 
63,622,928 94 
58,577,806 83 
71,302,678 36 
69,414,603 75 
73,420,414 94 
73,907,196 14 

70.333.275 62 
76,469,730 99 
71,495,540 54 
61,817,825 29 
59,U87,892 52 
66,685,884 83 
69,650,164 37 
65,228,794 73 
64,162,804 82 
78,459,940 03 
68,163,783 39 
69,742,009 50 
58,594,294 02 
55,553,209 56 
53,796,891 49 
76,157,176 16 
88,311,705 06 
85,198,081 12 
75,848,579 14 
62,568,071 07 
65,775,020 98 
61,577,139 58 
63,570,493 59 

55.008.276 31 
75,703,063 90 
94,137,038 22 
93,861,708 49 
95,073,771 25 
86,763,806 88 
82,797,840 80 
65,324,597 20 
63,660,188 56 
61,801,103 56 
55,319,226 02 
50,741,468 13 


Dollars. 

76,620,517 19 
80,933,095 43 
81,085,426 77 
83,418,409 80 
87,774,934 63 
94,394,657 31 

99.572.870 57 
90,768.971 83 
92,281,073 93 
93,507,642 34 

96.800.871 50 
103,677,171 45 
100,107,753 69 
101,462,525 44 
100,692,836 65 
102,527,936 26 
102,659,407 44 
107,871,861 82 
104,190,620 50 
102,401,002 88 
105,815,072 01 
113,680,910 32 
114,086,043 69 
105,238,556 32 
104,4(;3,573 27 
111,895,973 43 
112,937,699 70 
114.441,258 74 
117,448,918 81 
121,899,222 81 
131,498,353 32 
136,845,117 29 
135,216,827 90 
129,718,184 42 
131,740,858 59 
141,836,263 22 
153,846,027 (;3 
153,471,901 27 
146,548,307 62 
144,120,239 78 
146,764,676 84 
143,651,648 22 
131,752,897 00 
149,000,796 17 
157,116,610 21 
162,304,876 85 
164,868,152 26 
163,906,845 45 
154,452,813 70 
152,716,625 55 
157,271,453 00 
156,845,496 22 
159,107,968 41 
145,495,848 04 


Dollars. 
167,115,873 67 


May 6 


177,433,119 30 




177,612,492 02 
174,872,577 54 
165,354,352 37 
171,615,919 89 
157,459,870 49 
149,000,492 10 
156,387,696 00 
166,983,556 01 
171,678,906 15 
167,315,665 62 




December 24 

1886, March 1 




October 7 

December 28 

1887, March 4 

May 13 


August 1 

October 5 

December 7 

1878, Februarys 

April 30 

June 3G 


165,104,210 28 
165,085,454 38 
159,240,643 48 
173,830,614 62 
172,074,011 19 
181,292,276 76 


October 4 


178,097,816 64 
172,734,278 50 
182,284,803 00 
185,176,450 86 
175,903,868 98 
164,326,448 84 
171,089,458 10 
181,546,137 80 


1889, February 26 

May 13 . 






July 12 . 




September 30 

December 11 

1890, February 28 

May 17 








178,165,494 43 
17S, 604,063 56 


July 18 








195,908,858 84 
190.063,006 20 
201,240,362 82 
194,939,411 31 
190,769,537 46 






1891 , February 26 

May 4 

July 9 








September 25 




183,515,075 91 




207,898,034 75 


1892, March 1 




230,147,968 28 


May IT 




239,044,108 15 


July 12. . . . 


229,820,480 41 


September 30 




209,116,378 69 




209,895,260 76 


1893, March 6 




208,341,816 42 


May 4 




207,222,141 81 


July 12 




186,761,173 81 






224,703,860 07 






251,253,648 43 


1894, February 28 


26*ioo,*666 

24,830,000 
25,965,000 
25,685,000 
26,695,000 
25,110,000 
25,270,000 
24,930,000 


256,166,585 84 
259,941,923 51 


July 18 


250,670,652 38 




237,250,654 50 


December 19 

1895, March 5 

May 7 


218,041,222 75 
220,931,641 56 
218,646,599 80 


July 11 


214,427,194 43 


September 28 


196,237,311 17 

J 7= 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



489 



Loans, Capital, Surplus, Net Deposits, etc., of National Banks, 
with Ratios of Loans to Capital, Surplus and Net Deposits, 
and of Cash to Net Deposits, from 1874 to 1895 (Expressed 
in Millions of Dollars). 

[From the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] 

New York City, 

















Ut3 a) 


Ratios 


OF — 




Number 

of 
banks. 


Loans . 


Capital. 


Surplus. 


Net 
deposits. 


Specie. 


2 H 






DATE. 


Loans to 
capital, 
surplus, 


Cash 
to net 
















and net 


deposits. 












Millions. 




«3 fl£> 


deposits. 








Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Per cent. 


Percent. 


Oct. 2, 1874 


48 


$202.2 


$68.5 


$22.7 


$204.6 


$14.4 


$52.4 


68.4 


32.6 


Oct. 1, 1875 


48 


202.4 


68.5 


22.5 


202.3 


5.0 


54.5 


69.0 


29.4 


Oct. 2, 1876 


47 


184.3 


66.4 


18.9 


197.9 


14.6 


45.3 


65.1 


30.3 


Oct. 1, 1877 


47 


169.3 


57.4 


16.6 


174.9 


12.9 


34.3 


68.0 


27.0 


Oct. 1, 1878 


47 


169.7 


53.8 


15.9 


189.8 


13.3 


86.5 


65.4 


26.2 


Oct. 2, 1879 


' 47 


196 


50.7 


16.0 


210.2 


19.4 


32.6 


70.8 


24.7 


Oct. 1, 1880 


47 


238.5 


50.7 


18.2 


268.1 


59.8 


11.0 


70.8 


26.4 


Oct. 1, 1881 


48 


246.9 


51.1 


19.9 


268.8 


50.6 


10.9 


72.6 


22.9 


Oct. 3, 1882 


50 


239.2 


51.6 


21.3 


254.0 


44.5 


18.9 


73.2 


24.9 


Oct. 2, 1883 


48 


245.1 


50.3 


23.9 


266.9 


50.3 


19.7 


72.0 


26.2 


Sept. 30, 1884 


44 


205.5 


46.3 


22.6 


255.0 


63.1 


27.0 


63.4 


35.2 


Oct. 1, 1885 


44 


236.8 


45.3 


22.2 


312.9 


91.5 


23.7 


62.3 


36.8 


Oct 7, 1886 


45 


253.7 


45.1 


25.7 


282.8 


64.1 


12.5 


71.7 


27.1 


Oct. 5, 1887 


47 


258.0 


49.2 


30.6 


284.3 


63.6 


16.1 


70.9 


28.0 


Oct. 4, 1888 


46 


292.5 


49.1 


81.7 


342.2 


73.9 


22.1 


69.2 


28.1 


Sept. 30, 1889 
Oct. 2, 1890 


45 


303.9 


48.8 


33.1 


838.1 


59.1 


25.6 


72.4 


25.1 


47 


297.1 


49.1 


36.9 


832.6 


78.5 


13.9 


71.0 


27.8 


Sept. 25, 1891 
Sept. 30, 1892 
Oct. 3, 1893 


49 


301.6 


50.9 


38.1 


827.8 


53.8 


32.0 


72.3 


26.2 


48 


344.2 


49.6 


40.5 


391.9 


62.6 


40.6 


71.4 


26.3 


49 


281.0 


51.2 


41.6 


309.9 


75.7 


32.5 


69.8 


34.9 


Oct. 2, 1894 


49 


360.7 


50.8 


42.3 


489.7 


82.8 


88.9 


61.9 


35.1 


Sept. 28, 1895 


50 


363.8 


50.9 


42.1 


441.6 


50.7 


73.9 


68.0 


28.2 



Other Reserve Cities. 



Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Sept. ! 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Sept. 



2, 1874 


182 


272.5 


127.1 


35.2 


219.9 


4.4 


36.7 


71.8 


1, 1875 


188 


279.3 


128.8 


37.0 


222.9 


1.5 


37.1 


71.9 


2, 1876 


189 


264.7 


127.9 


37.4 


216.3 


4.0 


37.1 


69.4 


1, 1877 


188 


254.3 


123.7 


33.1 


203.4 


5.6 


34.4 


70.6 


1, 1878 


184 


231.2 


119.2 


30.8 


199.2 


9.4 


29.5 


66.2 


2, 1879 


181 


244.4 


115 4 


30.3 


228.2 


11.3 


33.0 


65.4 


1, 1880 


184 


295.8 


116.3 


32.0 


288.8 


28.3 


25.0 


67.7 


1, 1881 


189 


346.7 


119.8 


34.2 


335.7 


34.5 


21.9 


70.8 


3, 1882 


193 


348.7 


125.4 


34.1 


318.8 


28.3 


24.1 


72.9 


2, 1883 


200 


352.2 


131.7 


36.0 


323.4 


26.3 


30.1 


71.6 


30, 1884 


203 


342.3 


133.7 


37.4 


307.9 


30.3 


33.3 


71.5 


1, 1885 


203 




135.9 


37.3 


364.5 


41.9 


34.9 


68.8 


7, 1886 


217 


410.8 


143.0 


39.4 


381.5 


44.5 


26.0 


72.8 


5, 1887 


246 


458.5 


156.3 


44.9 


413.5 


50.7 


31.2 


74.6 


4 1888 


247 


481.5 


157.9 


48.4 


462.0 


54.0 


33.5 


72.1 


30 1889 


253 


531.3 


164.0 


51.9 


509.7 


54.8 


37.9 


73.2 


2 1890 


286 


614.4 


185.2 


60.4 


566.8 


63.2 


35.2 


75.6 


25 1891 


295 


612.7 


193.1 


65.6 


569.0 


69.4 


44.5 


74.0 


30 1892 


295 


673.5 


195.7 


68.6 


655.0 


79.9 


38.7 


73.3 


3 1893 


298 


558.8 


194.6 


72.3 


496.3 


73.0 


48.0 


73.2 


2! 1894 
28, 1895 


265 


513.3 


160.5 


58.6 


525.4 


54.2 


29.9 


68.9 


268 


524.9 


158.9 


61.0 


513.0 


50.6 


27.3 


71.6 



18.7 
17.3 
19.0 
19.7 
19.5 
19.4 
18.5 
16.8 
16.4 
17.4 
20.7 
21.1 
18.5 
19.8 
18.9 
18.2 
17.1 
20.0 
18.1 
24.4 
16.0 
15.1 



490 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Loans, Capital, Surplus, Net Deposits, etc. 

States and Territories. 



(Concluded). 





Number 
of 

banks. 


Loans. 


Capital. 


Surplus. 


Net 
deposits. 


Specie. 


Legal tender 
notes and 
■Dm ted States 
certificates. 


Ratios 


OF— 


DATE. 


Loans to 

cnriifal, 
sui , us 


Cash 
to net 
















and net 


deposits. 
















deposits. 








Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Millions. 


Per cent. 


Percent. 


Oct. 2, 1874 


1,774 


$479.7 


$298.2 


$71.1 


$292.8 


$2.4 


$33.7 


72.5 


12.3 


Oct. 1, 1875 


1,851 


503.0 


307.5 


74.9 


306.7 


1.6 


33.7 


73. U 


11.5 


Oct. 2, 1876 


1,853 


482.3 


305.5 


75.9 


291.5 


2.8 


£1.0 


71.7 


11.6 


Oct. 1, 1877 


1,815 


468.3 


293.4 


73.1 


289.4 


4.2 


£L.6 


70.9 


12.4 


Oct. 1, 1878 


1,822 


433.1 


293.1 


70.2 


288.3 


8.0 


31.1 


66.5 


13.6 


Oct. 2, 1879 


1,820 


438.1 


288.0 


68.5 


329.3 


11.5 


30.4 


63.9 


12.7 


Oct. 1, 1880 


1,859 


506.7 


290.6 


70.3 


410.3 


21.2 


28.3 


65.7 


12.1 


Oct. 1, 1881 


1,895 


580.2 


292.9 


74.0 


507.2 


27.5 


27.1 


66.4 


10.8 


Oct. 3, 1882 


2,026 


655.4 


306.1 


76.5 


545.8 


30.0 


28.9 


70.6 


10.8 


Oct. 2, 1883 


2,253 


706.2 


327.7 


P2.1 


577.9 


31.2 


30.8 


71.5 


10.7 


Sept. 30, 1884 


2,417 


697.5 


344.3 


87.0 


535.8 


85.2 


30.9 


72.1 


12.3 


Oct. 1, 1885 


2,467 


694.5 


346.3 


87.1 


570.8 


41.5 


29.9 


69.2 


12.5 


Oct. 7. 1886 


2,590 


779.1 


360.1 


92.1 


637.6 


47.8 


30.1 


71.5 


12.2 


Oct. 5, 1887 


2,756 


863.6 


373.0 


93.4 


690.6 


50.8 


32.6 


74.3 


12.1 


Oct. 4, 1888 


2,847 


900.9 


S85.6 


105.4 


739.3 


50.2 


34 5 


. 73.2 


11.5 


Sept. 30, 1889 


2,992 


970.5 


399.8 


112.4 


807.6 


50.5 


36.2 


73.5 


10.7 


Oct. 2, 1890 


3,207 


1,058.5 


416.2 


116.3 


859.3 


54.2 


37.7 


76.1 


10.8 


Sept. 25, 1891 


3,333 


1,074.9 


433.4 


123.9 


861.8 


60.3 


36 8 


75.7 


11.3 


Sept. 30, 1892 


3,430 


1,135.8 


441.2 


129.7 


975.5 


66.6 


38.9 


73.4 


10.8 


Oct. 3, 1893 


3,434 


990.8 


432.7 


132.9 


767.5 


76.0 


41.2 


74.3 


15.5 


Oct. 2, 1894 


3,411 


1,012.4 


427.0 


130.8 


876.7 


72.2 


34.5 


70.6 


12.2 


Sept. 28, 1895 


3,365 


1,029.6 


416.8 


130.9 


910.5 


72.0 


30.2 


70.6 


11.2 



United States. 



Oct. 2, 1874 


2,004 


954.4 


493.8 


129.0 


717.3 


21.2 


122.8 


71.2 


20.0 


Oct. 1, 1875 


2,037 


984.7 


504.8 


134.4 


731.9 


8.1 


125.3 


71.8 


18.2 


Oct. 2, 1876 


2,089 


930.3 


499.8 


132.2 


705.7 


21.4 


113.4 


69.6 


19.1 


Oct. 1, 1877 


2,080 


891.9 


479.5 


122.8 


667.7 


22.7 


100.3 


70.2 


18.4 


Oct. 1, 1878 


2,053 


834.0 


466.1 


116.9 


677.3 


30.7 


97.1 


66.2 


18.9 


Oct. 2, 1879 


2,048 


878.5 


454.1 


114.8 


767.7 


42.2 


96.0 


65.7 


18.0 


Oct. 1, 1880 


2,090 


1,041.0 


457.6 


120.5 


967.2 


109.3 


64.3 


67.4 


17.9 


Oct. 1, 1881 


2,132 


1,173.8 


463.8 


128.1 


1,111.6 


112.7 


59.9 


68.9 


15.5 


Oct. 3, 1882 


2,269 


1,243.2 


483.1 


132.1 


1,118.6 


102.9 


72.0 


71.6 


15.6 


Oct. 2, 1883 


2,501 


1,303.5 


509.7 


142.0 


1,168.2 


107.8 


80.6 


71.6 


16.1 


Sept. 30, 1834 


2,664 


1,245.3 


524.3 


147.1 


1,098.7 


128.6 


91.2 


70.3 


20.0 


Sept. 30, 1885 


2,714 


1,301.2 


527.5 


146.6 


1,248.2 


174.9 


88.5 


67.7 


21.1 


Oct. 7, 1886 


2,852 


1,443.7 


548.2 


157.2 


1,301.8 


156.4 


68.7 


71,9 


17.3 


Oct. 5, 1887 


3,049 


1,580.0 


578.5 


173.9 


1,388 4 


165.1 


79.9 


73.8 


17.6 


Oct. 4, 1888 


3,140 


1,674.9 


502.6 


185.5 


1,543.6 


178.1 


90.0 


72.1 


17.4 


Sept. 30. 1889 


3,290 


1,805.7 


612.6 


197.4 


1,655.4 


164.3 


99.7 


73.2 


15 9 


Oct. 2, 1890 


3,540 


1,970.0 


650.5 


213.6 


1,758.7 


195.9 


86.8 


75.1 


16.1 


Sept. 25, 1891 


3,677 


1,989.2 


677.4 


227.6 


1,758.6 


183.5 


113 3 


74.7 


16.9 


Sept. 30, 1892 


3,773 


1,153.5 


686.6 


238.9 


2,022.5 


209.1 


118.3 


74.1 


16.3 


Oct. 3, 1893 


3,781 


1,830.6 


678.5 


246.8 


1,573.7 


224.7 


121.7 


73.3 


22.0 


Oct. 2, 1894 


3,755 


2,007.1 


668.9 


245.2 


2,019.3 


237.3 


165.6 


68.4 


19.9 


Sep*. 28, 1895 


3,712 


2,041.8 


657.1 


246.4 


1,989.3 


196.2 


143.8 


70.5 


17.1 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



491 



Classification of the Loans and Discounts of the National 
Banks in the Reserve Cities and in the States and Terri- 
tories on September 28, 1895. 



CITIES, STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 



Reserve Cities. 

New York city 

Chicago 

St. Louis 

Boston 

Albany 

Brooklyn 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburgh 

Baltimore . 

Washington City 

Savannah.... 

New Orleans 

Louisville 

Cincinnati 

Cleveland 

Detroit 

Milwaukee 

Des Moines 

St, Paul 

Minneapolis 

Kansas City 

St. Joseph 

Lincoln 

Omaha 

San Francisco 



Total of cities. 



States and Territories. 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

Arkansas 

Kentucky 

Tennessee . . .*. 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois . 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Iowa , 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Kansas 

Nebraska 

Colorado 

Nevada 

California 

Oregon 

Arizona 



347 



n 



Dollars. 

5,704,039 

6,656,047 

2,061,090 

8,110,916 

628,666 

391,390 

1,510,531 

1,222,972 

1,162,497 

230,176 



582,445 

275,742 

2,85*, 837 

1,929,706 

1,757,361 

2.236,091 

129,211 

1,274,671 

075,141 

619,872 

445,356 

32,525 

745,385 

4,376,167 



45,711, 



872, 37G 

1,888,588 

1,339,242 

4,961,052 

607,715 

2,265,647 

6,052,932 

1,582,661 

2,353,470 

154,513 

319,448 

15,000 

713,305 

132,311 

210,532 

53,580 

245,204 

83,161 

466,080 

58,400 

47,228 

1,951,731 

83,182 

985,966 

918,847 

1,979,578 

2,636,280 

5,814,765 

1,787,906 

1,146,204 

2,266,214 

1,180,943 

358,739 

513,541 

574,030 

1,271,410 

245,333 

2,777,544 

1,325,288 

70,315 



Smfl 

Qj >> O 



Dollars. 

118,810,160 

19,241,570 

3,19(5,546 

28,358,520 

2,598,996 

3,871,807 

23,214,220 

5,013,654 

4,578,748 

1,550,832 

818,771 

3,319,900 

753,360 

3,601,954 

4,900,768 

576,284 

1,456,458 

58,612 

1,045,225 

548,379 

1,040,521 

58,631 

118,423 

208,581 

1,705,001 



230,146,921 



946,203 

1,657,941 

586,385 

7,037,245 

1,505,621 

3,489,030 

4,044,489 

7,620,177 

2,507,897 

219,288 

247,257 

123,310 

1,210,667 

141,979 

170,251 

454,698 

418,920 

90,659 

416,403 

142,897 

98,128 

1,131,000 

95,660 

873,553 

1,178,677 

2,372,073 

1,274,775 

2,395,906 

1,189,090 

751,887 

1,491,559 

1,084,721 

153,993 

477,522 

421,171 

1,118,429 

66,911 

2,C94,156 

707,686 

28,715 



o is 



II 

n 



o 



Dollars. 

116,557,607 

31,912,665 

13,527,023 

67,001,896 

2,990,525 

3,217,631 

32,667,688 

24,964,541 

14,268,790 

3,474,785 

592,811 

4,812,648 

8,499,485 

11,274,390 

14,684,310 

10,065,750 

5,049,562 

858,455 

2,724,921 

4,730,201 

4,515,659 

1,863,297 

1,031,878 

3,949,204 

649,310 



5,032 



15,596,535 
5,283,469 
7,985,155 
59,134,228 
18,088,561 
24,575,667 
70,671,780 
32,433,988 
77,545,002 
4,086,543 
7,406,567 
301,882 
9,491,886 
6,170,403 
3, ii ,461 
2, 661, 041 
3,208,372 
1,689,189 
2,496,715 
642,263 
1,020,819 
17,097,147 
1,304,901 
12,559,950 
8,245,694 
46,605,854 
22,471,269 
25,758,780 
17,456,323 
12,682,125 
14,542,194 
7,187,400 
4,547,078 
6,001,598 
5,216,410 
5,215,686 
; 48,238 
2,423,771 
1,622,989 
811,409 






at* 

■228 

tOg M 

■S3 

S> Qfta 

a 2° 



Dollars. 
60,161,135 
15,545,545 
2,141,943 
30,721,095 

326,746 
1,106,254 
17,689,460 
2,570,508 
7,882,577 

676,111 
20,975 

817,506 

271,373 
4,545,876 
2,150,033 
1,532,791 
4,108,977 

791,800 
2,580,634 
2,278,11? 
2,427,565 

681,891 

147,759 
1,198,056 

203,157 



162,577, 



1,536,150 

679,837 

914,866 

22,767,705 

9,316,026 

9,383,839 

9,529,764 

4,857,930 

10,031,798 

295,363 

749,613 



1,078,235 

306,841 

447,736 

236,682 

682,761 

1,058,346 

1,109,255 

286,169 

380,582 

12,434,301 

303,779 

1,481,364 

3,165,808 

7,569,473 

3,739,901 

8,209,698 

5,267,895 

3,515,617 

7,265,487 

2,981,369 

1,047,782 

3,457,593 

2,473,974 

4,841,774 

70, 800 

942,079 

1,825,904 

91,515 






£dgtog 

^ O <u cS id 

g,0 03 tO 03 

o 



Dollars. 

62,615,633 

19,676,047 

9,467,365 

23,297,150 

506,231 

2,080,762 

21,886,543 

10,058,081 

4,919,097 

932,194 

313,470 

3,645,048 

3,823,396 

4,032,328 

3,283,712 

2,473,353 

2,542,785 

447,668 

3,535,579 

2,713,522 

6,079,937 

738,134 

796,945 

2,821,559 

222,950 



Total. 



192,909,480 



3,123,041 
1,603,687 
1,934,072 
10,436,729 
7,238,803 
6,734,251 
9,223,724 
4,827,085 
15,610,878 

765,752 
1,110,754 

175,340 
3,183,502 

868,608 
1,483,872 
1,999,269 
1,949,858 

806,049 
1,831,522 

701,(99 

404,904 
12,591,808 

522,145 
3,583,783 
4,542,746 
11,863,724 
4,998,690 
7,988,876 
3,847,988 
3,795,125 
6,616,429 
4,102,502 
1,565,743 
8,907,606 
4,267,619 
7,110,359 

124,726 
2,987,924 
1,802,232 

165,143 



Dollars. 

363,848,574 

93,032,874 

30,393,967 

157,489,576 

7,051,164 

10,667,844 

96,968,442 

43,829,756 

32,811,709 

6,864,098 

1,246,027 

13,177,547 

8,623,356 

26,308,385 

26,948,529 

16,405,539 

15,493,873 

2,285,746 

11,161,030 

10,945,360 

14,683,554 

3,787,309 

2,127,530 

8,922,785 

7,156,585 



1,012,231,159 



22,074,305 
11,113,522 
12,759,720 
110,336,959 
36,756,726 
46,448,434 
99,522,689 
51,321,841 
108,049,045 
5,521,459 
9,833,639 
615,532 
15,677,095 
7,901,142 
6,178,852 
5,611,270 
6,505,115 
3,727,404 
6,319,975 
1,830,828 
1,951,661 
45,205,987 
2,309,667 
18,984,616 
18,051,772 
70,390,702 
35,120,915 
50,168,025 
29,549,202 
21,890,958 
32,481,883 
16,536,935 
7,673,335 
19.357,860 
12,953,204 
19,556,658 
556,008 
11,225,474 
7,284,099 
667,09? 



492 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Classification of the 


Loans and Discounts, etc. - 


— (Concluded). 


CITIES, STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


to 

M 

a 

o 

Sh 

s 


fl H ea 


-o o 

£3 T3 09 

g-S| 

§«rg 


it 

sal 



u 1* 

as 

nt 

A *-< 3 

flo" 


On time, secured by stocks, 
bonds and other personal 
securities, or on mort- 
gages or other real estate 
security. 


Total. 


States and Territories— 
(Concluded). 


32 
33 

11 

26 

8 

11 

47 

11 

5 

7 


Dollars. 
149,405 
121,851 
228,223 
1,009,550 
246,044 
190,413 
1,219,287 
98,932 
12,625 
11,554 


Dollars. 

255,282 

77,673 

136,872 

129,876 

114,603 

181,597 

1,452,562 

44,950 

3,b00 

200 


Dollars. 

832,282 
731,602 
347,164 

3,388,252 
477,805 
732,746 

2,475,889 
520,862 
200,217 
419,091 


Dollars. 

728,187 
610,627 
228,866 

4,577,225 
356,523 
528,126 

1,105,193 
555,358 
77,333 
106,618 


Dollars. 

3,595,248 
1,901,171 

350,592 
3,347,016 

388,300 
1,261,641 
3,047,119 

654,187 
91,443 

271,482 


Dollars. 

5,560,404 




3,442,924 




1,291,717 




12,451,919 


New Mexico 

Utah . 


1,583,275 
2,894,523 




9,300,050 


Wyoming 


1,874,289 
385,418 


Indian Territory 


808,945 


Total of county banks. . . 


3,365 

3/7T2~ 


55,898,145 


53,934,344 


576,267,752 
957*152 [TOT 


155,208,667 


188,306,166 


1,029,615,074 




101,609,979 


284,081,265 


317,786,550 


381,215,655 


2,041,846,233 





CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



493 



Amount of Resources and Liabilities of Savings Banks from 

1884 to 1895. 



[From the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency.] 




RESOURCES AND LIA- 


1883-84. 


1884-85. 


1885-86. 


1886-87. 


1887-88. 


1888-89. 


BILITIES. 


636 banks. 


646 banks. 


638 banks, 


684 banks. 


801 banks. 


849 banks. 


RESOURCES. 

Loans on real estate .... 
Loans on other securi- 


Dollars. 

358,686,040 

141,457,111 
196,226,202 

222,218,006 

50,994,579 
37,929,754 
34,467,276 
69,166,584 
156,944 
52,353,971 
14,079,452 


Dollars. 

889,953,928 

133,716,902 
191,980,698 

228,993,250 

59,585,489 
38,460,603 
32,174,810 
68,445,304 
166,636 
46,125,014 
13,423,064 


Dollars. 

418,372,642 

127,677,702 
197,171,307 

241,051,536 

63,511,735 
39,029,813 
30,984,883 
79,451,562 
142,717 
43,680,103 
19,757,941 


Dollars. 

457,441,666 

183,457,952 
180,248,754 

266,449,042 

74,408,931 
40,067,680 
29,639,750 
71,070,537 
1,761,450 
55,109,727 
18,005,235 


Dollars. 

501,067,089 

242,087,126 
183,527,275 

342,110,761 

89,715,358 
41,196,166 
28,989,343 
12,099,050 
475,407 
57,103,157 
21,565,317 


Dollars. 

567,373,144 

235,367,741 
158,923,630 

381.958,883 

101,443,381 
42,263,654 
29,652,572 
13,572,178 
593,924 
61,534,576 
29,928,532 


Unlted States bonds 

State and other stocks 


Railroad bonds and 
stocks 




Other investments 

Expenses 

Due from banks 

Cash 


Totals 


1,177,740,919 


1,203,025,698 


1,260,840,941 


1,377,660,724 


1,519,936,049 


1,622,612,215 


LIABILITIES. 


1,073,294,955 
82,395,717 
16,904,753 
5,145,494 


1,095,172,147 
88,647,315 
13,106,359 
6,099,877 


1,141,530,578 
96,924,117 
15,326,391 
7,059,855 


1,235,736,069 

119,695,310 

7,204,933 

15,024,412 


1,364,196,550 
109,636,940 
23,059,342 
23,043,217 


1,425,230,349 

127,225,533 
19,845,228 
50,311,105 


Surplus fund 

Undivided profits 

Capital stock, etc 


Totals 


1,177,740,919 


1,203,025,698 


1,260,840,941 


1,377,660,724 


1,519,936,049 


1,622,612,215 





Amount of Resources and Liabilities of Savings Banks from 
1884 to 1895 — (Concluded). 



RESOURCES AND 
BILITIES. 



Loans on real estate 

Loans on other securi- 
ties 

United States bonds 

State and other stocks 
and bonds 

Railroad bonds and 
stocks 

Bank stock 

Real estate 

Other investments 

Expenses 

Due from banks 

Cash 

Totals 

LIABILITIES. 

Deposits 

Surplus fund 

Undivided profits 

Capital stock, etc 

Totals 



Dollars. 
634,229,417 

252,622,696 
148,532,828 

415,494,837 

110,405,678 
43,735,762 
30,211,272 
11,356,193 
753, 963 
65,126,477 
30,147,978 



1,742,617,001 



1,550,023,956 
133,762,883 
22,774,766 
36,055,396 



1,742,617,001 



1890-91 . 



Dollars. 

687,583,977 

292,095,452 
139,267,045 

428,242,640 

115,991,821 
45,038,830 
30,438,232 
14,502,451 
971,266 
70,660,882 
29,720,473 



1,854,517,069 



1,654,826,142 
130,042,098 
25,815,395 
43,833,434 



1,854,517,069 



1,059 banks. 



Dollars. 

714,832,576 

309,213,662 
133,344,199 

464,286,978 

131,215,829 
43,688,739 
33,097,998 
18,748,297 
832,059 
81,576,253 
33,208,271 



1,964,044,861 



1,758,329,618 
132,880,724 
27,448,960 
45,385,559 



1,964,044,861 



1,030 banks. 



Dollars. 

763,579,985 

283,690,493 
129,610,783 

503,775,897 

121,519,071 
44,466,725 
34,615,359 
11,804,470 
748,432 
83,007,108 



2,013,775,147 



137,456,126 
26,177,344 
41,341,415 



2,013,775,147 



1,024 banks. 



Dollars. 

779,045,102 

247,892,706 
108,950,804 

503,275,453 

121,732,130 
44,629,479 
48,689,133 

*" "i,*624*i30 

82,468,981 
42,436,271 



1,980,744,189 



1,777,933,242 
139,691,412 
25.977,151 
37,142,384 



1,980,744,189 



1,017 banks. 



Dollars. 

792,845,010 

242,752,132 
123,196,914 

543,727,519 

130,830,808 
44,052,458 
40,611,911 
13,247,588 
687,419 
82,244,782 
39,567,787 



2,053,764,328 



1,844,357,798 
147,762,594 
26,447,047 
35,196,889 



2,053,764,328 



494 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Aggregate Savings Deposits of Savings Banks, with the 
Number of the Depositors and the Average Amount Due to 
Each, by States, Territories, and Geographical Divisions, 
in 1893-94 and 1894-95. 





1893-94. 


1894-95. 


STATES, TERRITORIES 
AND DIVISIONS. 


Number of 
depositors. 


Amount of 
deposits. 


Average 

to each 

depositor. 


Number of 
depositors. 


Amount of 
deposits. 


Average 

to each 

depositor. 


EASTERN. 


153,922 
169,510 
92,239 
1,214,493 
130,610 
335,879 


Dollars. 

53,261,309 
70,616,944 
27,966,855 

399,995,570 
69,053,724 

133,967,220 


Dollars, 
346 03 
416 59 
303 20 
329 35 
528 70 
398 95 


155,704 
163,702 
94,994 
1,247,090 
131,623 
337,254 


Dollars. 

54,531,223 
66,746,703 
29,730,697 

416,778,018 
67,444,117 

136,928,858 


Dollars. 
350 22 




407 73 




309 81 




334 20 




512 40 




406 01 






Totals 


2,096,653 


754,861,622 


360 03 


2,130,367 


771,859,616 


362 31 


MIDDLE. 


1,585,155 
137,897 
248,244 
18,264 
144,218 
1,258 


617,089,449 
34,266,298 
66,025,821 
3,693,311 
43,758,875 
72,667 


390 50 
248 49 
265 97 
202 22 
303 42 
57 76 


1,615,178 
144,160 
264,642 
18,648 
148,342 
1,356 


643,873,574 
36,149,920 
68,522,217 
3,765,784 
45,490,279 
95,300 


398 63 




250 76 




258 92 




201 94 




306 66 


District of Columbia. . . . 


70 28 


Totals 


2,135,036 


764,906,421 


358 26 


2,192,326 


797,897,074 


363 95 


SOUTHERN. 


3,522 

a 8,750 

a 23,246 

a7,196 

881 

a 2,590 

7,786 

2,450 

9,664 


236,025 
416,695 

3,939,976 
836,823 
175,115 
102,347 

2,057,845 
301,648 

1,412,840 


67 01 
47 62 
169 49 
116 29 
198 77 
39 52 
264 30 
123 12 
146 19 










a 6,039 

17,418 

5,747 

al,148 


291,744 

4,578,838 

741,596 

205,710 


48 31 




262 88 




129 04 


Florida 


179 19 


Louisiana 


9,918 
8,703 


2,637,934 

*i^ii2*49i 


271 02 




127 83 






Totals 


66,085 


9,479,314 


143 44 


48,973 


9,618,313 


196 40 


WESTERN. 

Ohio 


77,533 
13,967 
83,802 
1,219 
a 72,397 
38,493 


27,403,922 
3,165,214 

22,870,005 
152,300 

26,230,214 
8,954,575 


353 45 
226 62 
272 90 
124 94 
362 31 
232 63 


86,183 
15,636 
94,724 
1,439 
a 77,809 
42,777 


34,753,222 
3,667,312 

24,357,400 
179,877 

28,158,488 
9,471,799 


403 25 




234 54 


Illinois 


257 14 




125 00 




361 89 




221 42 






Totals 


287,411 


88,776,230 


308 88 


318,568 


100,588,098 


315 76 






PACIFIC STATES AND 
TERRITORIES. 


a 1,732 

5,528 

1,240 

182 

a 11,595 

172,225 


753,080 
963,227 
347,476 
37,476 
2,415,669 
125,420,765 


484 80 
174 24 
280 22 
205 91 
208 34 
728 24 


1,803 

6,271 

2,844 

217 

a 5,512 

a 168, 638 


662,229 

1,142,215 

812,910 

37,951 

1,148,104 

126,830,513 


367 29 


Utah 


182 14 




285 83 




174 90 




208 29 


California 


752 08 






Totals 


192,502 
4~7777687 


129,937,693 


674 99 


185,285 


130,633,922 


705 04 






Total United States. 


1,747,961,280 


365 86 


4,875,519 


1,810,597,023 


371 36 



a Partly estimated. 



CONGRESSIONAL BED BOOK. 



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498 



COWGBBJSSIOtfAL BED BOOK. 



Value of Gold Coin and Bullion Imported and Exported from 
1846 to 1895 ; also Annual Excess of Imports or of Exports. 



YEAR ENDING 
JUNE 30 — 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Excess of — 


Domestic, a 


Foreign. 


Total. 


Exports over 
imports. 


Imports over 
exports. 


1846 


Dollars. 

423,851 
62,620 
2,700,412 
956,874 
2,046,679 
18,069,580 
37,437,387 
23,548,535 
38,062,570 
53,957,418 
44,148,279 
60,078,352 
42,407,246 
57,502,305 
56,946,851 
23,799,870 
31,044,651 
55,993,562 
97,134.624 
56,558,706 
70,127,466 
36,229,676 
68,231,158 
28,442,776 
28,580,609 
64,581,678 
48,377,502 
44,472,038 
32,645,486 
61,543,545 
29,431,757 
22,359,101 
6,632.570 
4,145,085 
1,775,039 
1,826,307 
31,403,625 
8,920,909 
35,294,204 
2,741,559 
32,766,066 
5,705,304 
12,560,084 
54,930,332 
13,403,632 
84,939,551 
43,321,351 
102,068,153 
64,487,354 
55,890,295 


Dollais 

1,629,348 

975,301 
8,370,7fc5 
1,015,359 
2,513,948 
4,767,333 
2,636,142 
1,894,323 
2,491,894 
1,151,797 

852,698 
1,154,301 
7,595,558 
3,605,748 
1,499,188 
3,624,103 
4,395,252 
6,169,276 
3,527,010 
1,822,327 
1,069,843 
2,796,951 
4,165,186 
7,560,722 
5,055,353 
2,104,530 
1,171,258 

384,677 
1,396,934 
5,437,432 
1,745,293 
4,231,273 
2,571,885 

442,529 
1,863,986 

738,825 
1,184,255 
2,679,979 
5,787,753 
5,736,333 
10,186,125 
3,995,883 
5,816,150 
5,021,953 
3,870,859 
1,423,103 
6,873,976 
6,612,691 
. 12,490,707 
10,240,888 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

910,413 

21,574,931 

3,408,755 

4,068,647 

1,776,706 

3,569,090 

3,658,059 

2,427,356 

3,031,964 

1,092, K>2 

990,305 

6,654,636 

11,566,068 

2,125,397 

2,508,786 

42,291,930 

13,907,011 

5,530,538 

11,176,769 

6,498,228 

8,196,261 

17,024,866 

8,737,443 

14,132,568 

12,056,950 

6,883,561 

8,717,458 

8,682,447 

19,503,137 

13,696,793 

7,992,769 

26,246,-:34 

13,330,215 

5,624,948 

80,758,396 

100,031,259 

34,377,054 

17,734,149 

22,831,317 

26,691,696 

20,743,349 

42,910,601 

43,934,317 

10,284,858 

12,943,342 

18,232,567 

49,699,454 

21,174,381 

72,449,119 

35,146,734 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


1847 








1848 






1849 






1850 






1851 






1852 








1853 








1854 








1855 








1856 








1857 , 








1858 








1859 








1860 






1861 








1862 








1863 


"i66^66i*634 

58,381,033 
71,197,309 
39,026,627 
72,396,344 
36,003,498 
33,635,962 
66,686,208 
49,548,760 
44,856,715 
84,042,420 
66,980,977 
81,177,050 
26,590,374 
9,204,455 
4,587,614 
3,639,025 
2,565,132 
32,587,880 
11,600,888 
41,081,957 
8,477,892 
42,952,191 
9,701,187 
18,376,234 
59,952,285 
17,274,491 
86,362,654 
50,195,327 
108,680,844 
76,978,061 
66,131,183 






1864., 


89,484,865 
51,822,805 
63,001,048 
22,001,761 
63,658,901 
21,870,930 
21,579,012 
59,803,647 
40,831,302 
36,174,268 
14,539,283 
53,284,184 
23,184,341 
344,140 




1865 




1866 

1867 




1868 




1869 




1870 




1871 




1872 




1873 




1874 




1875 




1876 




1877 




1878 


4,125,760 
1,037,334 
77,119,371 
97,466,127 
1,789,174 


1879 




1880 

1881 




1882 




1883 

1884. 

1885 


18,"250*646 


6,133,261 
' "'i8',2i3*,804 


1886 


22,208,842 


1887 


33,209,414 


1888 




25,558,083 


1889 


49,667,427 
4,331,149 

68,130,087 
495,873 

87,506,463 
4,528,942 

30,984,449 


1890 




1891 




1892 




1893 




1894 




1895 









a Gold and silver can not be separately stated prior to 1864, but it is probable that the greater por- 
tion of the exports was gold. 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



499 



Value of Silver Imported and Exported from 1846 to 1895 ; 
also of Silver in Ore, 1886 to 1895. 





Coin and Bullion. 


Silver in 
Ore. 


YEAR ENDING 
JUNE 30— 


EXPORTS. 


Imports. 


Excess of 
exports 
. over 
imports. 






Domestic.a 


Foreign. 


Total. 




18415 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 
1,852,069 

869,103 
4,770,419 
3,432,415 
2,962,367 
6,635,839 
2,600,156 
2,044,017 

727,040 
1,138,128 

744,508 
3,904,269 
2.630,343 
2,779,358 
8,100,200 
2,367,107 
1,447,737 
1,993,773 
1,395,969 
1,202,775 
2,330,854 
3,095,225 
5,8^2,941 
6,661,692 
9,216,511 
11,934,099 
5,908,036 
10,318,351 
5,533,785 
2,837,581 
4,722,318 
8,796,226 
4,106,355 
6,999,877 
5,931,040 
4,441,078 
4,752,953 
7,517,173 
11,119,995 
12,119,082 
10,353,168 
9,291,468 
7,402,529 
11,404,586 
12,495,372 
8,557,274 
16,045,492 
17,178,065 
11,382,178 
7,154,095 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 

2,867,319 
2,546,358 
2,951,529 
2,582,593 
2,852,086 
1,884,413 
1,846,985 
1,774,026 
3,726,623 
2,567,010 
3,217,327 
5,807,163 
7,708,428 
5,309,392 
6,041,349 
4,047,681 
2,508,041 
4,053,567 
1,938,843 
3,311,844 
2,503,831 
5,045,609 
5,450,925 
5,675,308 
14,362,229 
14,386,463 
5,026,231 
12.798, :90 
8,951,769 
7,203,924 
7,943,972 
14,528,180 
16,491,099 
14,671,052 
12,275,914 
10,544,238 
8,095,336 
10,755,242 
14,594,945 
16,550,627 
17,850,307 
17,260,191 
15,403,669 
18,678,215 
21,032,984 
18,026,880 
19,955,056 
23,193,252 
13,286,552 
9,552,520 


Dollars. 


Dollars . 


















































































































































"'2', 796,' 064 

5,950,349 

12,342,931 

16,796,136 

15,936,833 

15,459,574 

10,157,475 

17,369,317 

25,302,543 

26,953,369 

23,636,216 

17,947,241 

17,385,280 

15,043,683 

8,044,571 

5,738,775 

1,227,980 

6,297,477 

8,734,263 

9,464,203 

11,456,481 

17,203,006 

11,660,912 

9,036,313 

12,634,280 

18,011,033 

13,840,945 

4,564,108 

12,855,473 

17,544,067 

37,164,713 

37,674,797 








" 4,734 5 "907 

9,262,193 
14,846,762 
21,841,745 
21,387,758 
21,134,882 
24,519,704 
31,755,780 
30,328,774 
30,751,859 
32,587,985 
25,151,165 
25,329,252 
29,571,863 
24,535,670 
20,409,827 
13,503,894 
16,841,715 
16,829.509 
20,219,445 
26,051,426 
33,753,633 
29,511,219 
26,296,504 
28,037,949 
36,689,248 
34,873,929 
22,590,988 
32,810,559 
40,737,319 
50,451.265 
47,227,317 






3,338,938 

8,059,418 
12,515.908 
18,746,520 
15,514,817 
14,473,190 
15,303,193 
19,821,681 
24.420,738 
29,433,508 
27,054,200 
22,313,584 
20,606,934 
20,775,637 
20,429,315 
13,409,950 

7,572,854 

25,284,662 
22.378,557 
14,033,714 
16,765,067 

40,073,222 












1867 






















1873 

1874 










1876 








































1886 


1,263,256 




3,798,284 


1888 


5,115,563 




6,951,719 


1890 


7,748,572 




8,953,608 


1892 


9,656,761 




11,100, i47 


1894 


6,631,011 








- 



a Gold and silver can not be separately stated prior to 1864, but it is probable that the greater por- 
tion of the exports was gold. 



500 



CON'GRJSSSION'AL BED BOOK. 



Merchandise Imported and Exported, and the Annual Excess 
of Imports or of Exports, 1846 to 1895 — Specie Values. 



YEAR END- 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Total 

exports and 

imports. 


Excess 
of exports 

over 
imports. 


Excess 


ING JUNE 30— 


Domestic. 


Foreign. 


Total. 


over 
exports. 


1846 


Dollars. 

101,718,042 
150,574,844 
130,203,709 
131,710,081 
134,900,233 
178,620,138 
154,931,147 
189,869,162 
215,328,300 
192,751,135 
266,438,051 
278,906,71'i 
251,351,033 
278,392,080 
316,242,423 
204,899,616 
179,644,024 
186,003,912 
143,504,027 
136,940,248 
337,518,102 
279,786,809 
269,389,9C0 
275,166,697 
376,616,473 
428,398,908 
428,487,131 
505,033,439 
569,433,421 
499,284,100 
525,582,247 
589,670,224 
680,709,268 
698,340,790 
823,946,353 
883,925,947 
733,239,732 
804,223,632 
724,964,852 
726,682,946 
665,964,529 
703,022,923 
683,862,104 
730,282,609 
845,293,828 
872,270,283 
1,015,732,011 
831,030,785 
869.204,937 
793,392,599 


Dollars. 
7,865,206 
6,166,754 
7,986,806 
8,641,091 
9,475,493 
10,295,121 
12,053,084 
13,620,120 
21 715,464 
26,158,368 
14,781,372 
14,917,047 
20,660,241 
14,509,971 
17,333,634 
14,654,217 
11,026,477 
17,960,535 
15,333,961 
29,089,055 
11,341,420 
14,719,332 
12.562,999 
10,951,000 
16,155,295 
14,421,270 
15,690,455 
17,446,483 
16,849,619 
14,158,611 
14,802,424 
12,804,996 
14,156,498 
12,098,651 
11,692,305 
18,451,399 
17,302,525 
19,615,770 
15,548,757 
15,506,809 
13,560,301 
13,160,288 
12,092,403 
12,118,766 
12,534,856 
12,210,527 
14,546,137 
16,634,409 
22,935,635 
14,145,566 


Dollars. 

109,583,248 
156,141,598 
138,190,515 
140,351,17-2 
144,375,726 
188,915,259 
166,984,231 
203,489,282 
237,013,764 
218,909,503 
281,219,423 
293,823,760 
272,011,274 
292,902,051 
333,576,057 
219,553,833 
190,670,501 
203,964,447 
158,837,988 
166,029,303 
348,859,522 
294,506,141 
281,952,899 
286,117,697 
392,771,768 
442,820,178 
444,177,586 
522,479,922 
586,283,040 
513,442,711 
540,384,671 
602,475,220 
694,865,766 
710,439,441 
835,638,658 
902,377,346 
750,542,257 
823,839,402 
740,513,609 
742,189,755 
679,524,830 
716,183,211 
695,954,507 
742,401,375 
857,828,684 
898,480.810 
1,030,278,148 
847,665.194 
892,140,572 
807,538,165 


Dollars. 

117,914,065 
122,424,349 
148,638,644 
141,206,193 
173,509,526 
210,771,429 
207,440,398 
263,777,265 
297,803,794 
257,808,708 
310,432, 3i0 
348,428,342 
263,338,654 
331,333,341 
353,616,119 
289,310,542 
189,356,617 
243,3:55,815 
316,447,283 
238,745,580 
4^4,812,066 
895,761,096 
357,436,440 
417,506,379 
435,958,408 
520,223,684 
626,595,077 
642,136,210 
567,406,342 
533,005,436 
460,741,190 
451,323,126 
437,051,532 
445,777,775 
667,954,746 
642,664,628 
724,639,574 
723,180,914 
667,697,693 
577,527,329 
635,436,136 
692,319,768 
723,957,114 
745,131,652 
780,310,409 
844,916,196 
827,402,462 
866,400,922 
654,994,622 
731,969,965 


Dollars. 

227,497,313 

279,165,947 

286,829,159 

281,557,371 

317,885,252 

399,686,688 

374,424,629 

467,266,547 

534,847,558 

476,718,211 

591,651,733 

642,252,102 

535,349,928 

624,235,392 

687,192,176 

508,864,3,5 

380,027,178 

447,300,262 

475,285,271 

404,774,883 

783,671,588 

690,267,237 

639,389,339 

703,624,076 

828,730,176 

963,043.862 

1,070,772,663 

1,164,616,132 

1,153,689,382 

1, 046.44S, 147 

1,001,125,861 

1,0^3,798,346 

1,131,917,298 

1,156,217,216 

1,503,593,404 

1,545,041,974 

1,475,181,831 

1,347,020,316 

1,408,211,302 

1,319,717,084 

1,314,960,966 

1,408,502,979 

1,419,911,621 

1,487,533,027 

1,647,139,093 

1,729,397,006 

1,857,6^0,610 

1,714,066.116 

1,547,135,194 

1,539,508,130 


Dollars. 

'34,'3i7;249 


Dollars. 

8,330,817 


1847 




1848 


10,448,129 
855,027 
29,133,800 
21,856,170 
40,456,167 
60,287,983 
60,760,030 
38,899,205 
29,212,887 
54,604,582 


1849 . . 




1850 




1851.. 


1852 




1853 




1854 




1855 




1856 




1857 


"8," 672, 620 


1858 

1859 


'38,'43i,'290 
20,040,662 
69,756,109 


I860 




1861, 




1862 


1,313,824 




1863 


39,371,368 


1864 




157,609,295 
72,716,277 
85,952,544 


1865.... 




1866 




1867 




101,254,955 


1868 




75,483,541 


1869 


131,388,682 


1870 




43,186,640 
77,403,506 


1871 


1872 




182,417,491 


1873 

1874 

1875. 


"i8,*876i69S 

*79,'643i48i 

151,152,094 
257,814,234 
264,661,666 
167,683,912 
259,712,718 

25,902,683 
100,658,488 

72,815,916 
164,662,426 

44,088,694 

23,863,443 


119,656,288 
'i9,'562i72o 


1876 




1877 




1878 




1879 




1880 




1881 




1882 




1883 




1884 




1885 




1886 




1887 




1888 

1889 


28,002,607 
2,730,277 


1890 


68,518,275 
39,564,614 
202,875,686 




1891 




1892 




1893 


18,737,728 


1894 


237,145,950 
75,568,200 




1895 









O u 



I i 

a ° 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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509 



Expenditures : State and Local, Including Public Schools, for 
1890, and of Expenditures for Public Schools, by States and 
Territories, for 1890 and 1880. 

[From the Eleventh Census. Prepared by J. K. Upton, special agent.] 



STATES AND TERRITORIES. 



Maine 

New Hampshire. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts . . . 
Rhode Island — 

Connecticut 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania ... 



Expenditures, 

State and Local, 

Including 

Schools, 1890. 



Expenditures on Account op Public 'Schools. 



Per 
capita. 



Totals North 
Division 



Atlantic 



Dollars. 

5,780,108 
3,582, 104 
2,152,317 
46,486,602 
5,699,999 
8,488,362 
91,232,w42 
15,244,819 
45,589,937 



224,256,890 



Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 



Totals South 
Division 



Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan. . . 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota — 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota. 
South Dakota . 

Nebraska 

Kansas 




42,586,762 



40,325,610 
18,260,426 
33,715,078 
17,415,454 
14,887,090 
18,559,150 
16,285,305 
21,011,260 
2,692,246 
3,210,705 



Dolls. 

8 74 

9 52 
6 47 

2 • 76 
16 50 
11 37 
15 21 
10 55 
8 67 



9 68 
21 88 
4 50 



PER CAPITA OF 
POPULATION. 



1890. 



Dollars. 

1,114,902 
814,394 
689,917 

8,286,062 
917,990 

2,123,839 
17,392,274 

3,457,525 
12,828,645 



1 99 

3 83 
5 19 



4 81 



Totals North Central 
Division 209,885,567 



Kentucky . 
Tenenssee 
Alabama . . 
Mississippi 
Louisiana . 

Texas 

Arkansas.. 



Totals South Central 
Division 



Montana. . . 
Wyoming . . . 
Colorado — 
New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Idaho 

Washington. 

Oregon 

California. . . 



Totals Western Division. 



Totals United States 



6,361 
4,994. 
3,362 
5,412 
12,536, 
2,916 



43,976, 

~2~724, 

797, 
6,349, 

576, 

997, 
2,254, 
1,047, 

690, 
5,954, 
3,475, 
23,679, 



48,547,196 



10 98 
8 33 
8 81 
8 32 
8 83 

14 26 

8 52 
7 84 

14 73 

9 23 
9 61 



4 51 

3 60 
3F0 
2 61 

4 84 

5 61 
2 59 



569,252,634 



40 3 

"20 61 
13 14 

15 40 
3 75 

16 73 

10 84 
22 89 

8 18 

17 04 

11 08 
19 60 

16 03 



47,625,548 

~ 329,7)08" 

1,910,663 

906,124 

1,577,347 

1,284,991 

718,225 

460,260 

967,590 

476,5' 3 



8,630,711 

10,755,246 
5,900,233 

11,288,529 
5,446,416 
3,711,286 
4,033,516 
6,477,256 
5,128,260 
626,946 
1,173,757 
3,301,119 
4,972,967 



Dollars. 

991 297 

568,103 

452,693 

4,720,951 

530,167 

1,335,234 

9,936,662 

2,039,938 

7,306,692 



27,881,737 

~~ 1727455 
1,395,284 
438,567 
889,862 
720,967 
383,709 
367,259 
653,461 
117,724 



5,139,291 




,869,449 



152,918 
1,681,379 
79,186 
177,484 
394,677 
162,597 
168,318 
944,190 
880,369 
5,119,097 

10,124,298 



7,707,630 
4,504,407 
7,536,682 
8,112,468 
2,163,845 
1,622,919 
4,347,119 
3,092,332 

183,257 
1,079,966 
1,819,561 



Dolls. 

1 69 

2 16 

2 08 

3 70 
2 66 
2 85 
2 90 

2 44 



1 95 

1 83 



1 68 
44 
41 
53 

1 22 



37,170,186 

1,162~944 
786,088 
430,131 
679,475 
455,758 
782,735 
382,637 



4,679,768 

68,002 
28,504 
589,127 
28,972 
61,172 
170,g87 
212,164 
38,411 
112,615 
316,885 
3,031,014 

T657,754 



2 93 
2 69 
2 95 
2 60 

2 20 

3 10 
3 39 
1 91 
3 45 
3 57 
3 12 
3 52 



Dolls. 
1 53 
1 64 

1 36 

2 65 

1 92 

2 14 
1 95 
1 80 
1 71 



1 92 



1 18 

1 49 

2 47 
59 

1 17 
27 
37 
42 
44 



2 81 

"l 12 
85 
37 



1 42 
92 



2 75 

2 52 

4 08 

55 

2 98 
1 90 

3 55 

1 99 

2 70 
2 81 

4 24 



139,065,537 79,528,736 2 24 159 11 



35 



2 41 
2 28 
2 45 
1 90 

1 64 
208 

2 68 
1 43 

1 36 

2 39 

1 83 



PER CAPITA 
OF PUPILS 
ENROLLED. 



1890. 



Dolls. 

7 98 

13 62 
10 52 
22 30 
17 39 
16 79 
16 69 

14 77 
12 69 



15 35 



10 47 
10 37 
24 55 

4 61 
6 65 
2 20 
2 37 
2 85 

5 23 



4 96 

13 49 

11 67 

14 50 

12 75 
10 55 

14 33 

13 13 
8 27 

17 67 

15 06 
13 74 
12 62 



12 56 

~5 03 
3 29 
1 85 

3 29 

5 67 

6 66 

4 67 



Dolls. 
6 57 

' 8 78 

6 18 
14 91 
12 48 
1126 

9 67 
9 94 

7 69 



9 45 

~6 53 
9 30 
16 59 

4 03 

5 01 

1 50 

2 72 
2 76 
2 72 



4 15 

10 24 
8 79 

10 70 
8 59 

7 22 

8 70 
10 21 

6 36 

13 36 

10 71 

7 39 



4 39 



21 44 
19 42 
25 67 

4 66 

22 22 

10 85 

22 01 

11 76 
17 03 
13 90 

23 08 



19.70 



09 



2 70 
2 29 

2 87 
5 63 
4 44 

3 53 



3 41 

7l4 57 
9 80 

20 85 
6 09 

14 52 
6 63 

23 79 

6 58 

7 62 

8 46 
18 77 

15 58 



a Amount 
included. 



expended forloll^g^c^e^i^ormarschools and other educational purposes not 



510 



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512 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



The Regular Army and Militia Force According to the 
Latest Returns Received at the Office of the Adjutant- 
General, United States Army, for 1894. 

[From report to Congress of the Adjutant-General.] 





Commissioned Officers. 


Enlisted Men. 


STATES AND TERRI- 
TORIES. 


> 
O 


Si 
si 

3 


>> 

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a 

a 


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u 

01 

O 



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> 

O 


43 u 

3 


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Militia. 


12 
4 
4 
6 
....... 


15 
3 

10 

4 

5 

...„. 

8 

""& 

13 


167 

73 
270 

62 
161 

30 

80 
286 

24 
308 
166 
200 

86 
114 

69 

82 
130 
286 
160 
109 
106 
141 

38 
120 

39 

99 
251 
628 
130 

33 
396 
130 
580 

67 
310 

48 

93 
210 

48 
155 

81 

66 
162 

36 
234 


113 
21 
156 
17 
24 
14 
11 
51 

7 
60 
11 
50 
49 
17 
14 
12 
34 
116 
18 

7 
62 

9 
14 
35 
18 
10 
61 
84 
47 

4 
18 
19 
81 
94 
66 
53 
18 
42 
26 
10 
31 
11 
17 

9 
51 


307 
101 
440 

89 
190 

50 

95 
401 

31 
382 
190 
250 
135 
131 
120 

94 
164 
440 
178 
128 
168 
159 

52 
155 

60 
116 
315 
740 
181 

49 
465 
159 
693 
178 
534 
101 
119 
300 

82 
204 
130 

77 
186 

48 
318 


170 
35 

60 

84 

54" 

'"'498' 
93 


197 
30 

112 
50 
79 

60 ' 

114 

129" 

191 


2,308 

901 
3,813 

768 
2,425 

317 

856 
3.173 

273 
4,705 
2,200 
2,219 
1,589 
1,340 

710 
1,126 
1,743 
4,226 
2,700 
1,653 
1,592 
1,820 

452 
1,093 

427 
1,093 
3,485 
11,506 
1,310 

370 

5,oro 

1,264 
7,498 

614 
2,759 

698 
1,450 
2,188 

585 
2,562 
1,171 

761 
2,282 

380 
2,823 


\2 
523 
30 

148 

8' 

i' 

9' 

2T 

""852" 

5 

13 

5* 

116 
97 

132 

'"'335' 
437 
20 

"i,'700' 
6 
48 

'"i72" 


2,675 
978 

4,508 
932 

2.652 
371 
916 

3,793 
273 






Colorado 

Connecticut 


Florida 




56 






6 


4,931 
2,391 
2,228 
1,589 
1,340 
1,129 
1 147 
























Louisiana 


2 


35 


52 


367 


Maryland 






1,743 
5,566 
2,700 


Massachusetts 


19 


19 


235 


253 






12 




119 


1,772 






1,592 

1,937 

465 






9 




112 
















1,093 
489 






3 
4 

"'"22' 

""& 

43 
4 

17 
4 


55' 

54 
105 
36 
72 
91 
91 
175 
fc8 
1,361 


62 
68 

'"'398' 

54' 

431 

51 
231 

55 


New Hampshire 


3 
3 
6 
4 
9 
8 
6 
15 
13 
158 


1,221 
3,655 
12,106 
1,478 
496 




North Carolina 


Ohio 


5,592 
1,406 
8,239 
1,194 
4,140 
698 




Pennsylvania 

Rhode Island 

South Carolina 






8 
15 

8 
18 


""348' 

i58" 

229 


100 
158 
72 
183 


3,250 




33 


2,700 




705 




21 

18 


2,903 




1,400 




761 




2 


5 
3 

12 


53 

sit* 


50 
32 
331 

3,889 


2,385 




412 




21 


3,443 






Totals 


435 


314 


7,064 


1,692 


9,505 


4,514 


94,298 


4,673 


107,394 








432 


280 


877 


556 


2,145 


6,050 


3,975 


12,925 


2,862 


25,812 





a Includes general staff, signal corps, hospital and ambulance; corps, naval brigade, cadet corps, etc 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



513 



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521 



Public Schools : Summary of School Population, also the 
Enrollment, Attendance, Teachers Employed in, and Expen- 
ditures for, Public Schools in the States and Territories, 



1870 to 1894. 



[Furnished by Commissioner of Education.] 



* 


Popula- 
tion, 5 to 18 
years of 
age. a 


Pupils. 


Teachers. 




YEARS. 


Number 
enrolled 
in public 
schools. 


Average 
daily 

attend- 
ance. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Salaries 
of superin- 
tend ents 

and 
teachers. 


Total 
expendi- 
tures. 


1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 


12,055,443 
1?, 305, 600 
12,565,600 
12,833,700 
13,112,900 
13,405,200 
13,708,000 
14,025,800 
14,356,000 
14,702,800 
15,065,767 
15,381,000 
15,671,170 
16,034,000 
16,371,000 
16,714,000 
17,065,000 
17,423,000 
17,789,000 
•18,162,000 
18,543,201 
18,897,076 
19,194,233 
19,620,964 
20,099,383 


6,871,522 
7,561,582 
7,815,306 
8,003,614 
8,444,251 
8,785,678 
8,869,115 
8,965,006 
9,438,883 
9,504,458 
9,867,505 
10,000,896 
10,211,578 
10,651,828 
10,982,364 
11,398,024 
11,664,460 
11,884,944 
12,182,600 
12,392,260 
12,722,581 
13,050,132 
13,255,921 
13,483,340 
13,960,288 


4,077,347 
4,545,317 
4,658,844 
4,745.459 
5,050,840 
5,243,114 
5,291,376 
5,426,595 
5,783,065 
5,876,077 
6,144,143 
6,145,932 
6,331,242 
6,652.392 
7,055,696 
7,297,529 
7,526,351 
7,681,806 
7,906,986 
8,005,969 
8,153,635 
8,408,323 
8,560,603 
8,837,199 
9,208,896 


77,529 
90,293 
94,992 
97,790 
103,465 
108,791 
109,780 
114,312 
119,404 
121,490 
122,795 
122,511 
118,892 
116,388 
118,905 
121,762 
123,792 
127,093 
126,240 
124,467 
125,525 
123,360 
121,573 
122,472 
125,317 


122,986 
129,932 
134,929 
139,728 
144,982 
149,074 
149,838 
152,738 
157,743 
158,840 
163,798 
1?1,349 
180,187 
188,001 
195,110 
204,154 
207,601 
212,367 
220,894 
232,110 
238,397 
245,028 
252,653 
260,278 
263,214 


200,515 
220,225 
229,921 
237,513 
248,447 
257,865 
259,618 
267,050 
277,147 
280,330 
286,593 
293,860 
299,079 
304,389 
314,015 
32fi,916 
331,393 
339,460 
347,134 
356,577 
363,922 

374', 226 
382,750 
388,531 


Dollars. 

37,832,566 
42,580,853 
45,935,681 
47,932,050 
50,785,656 
54,722,250 
55,353,166 
54,973,776 
56,155,133 
54,639,731 
55,942,972 
58,012,463 
60,594,933 
64,798,859 
68,384,275 
72,878,993 
76,270,434 
78,639,964 
83,022,562 
87,568,306 
91,836,484 
96,303,069 
100,298,250 
104,560,339 
108,476,638 


Dollars. 

63,396,666 
69,107,612 
74,234,476 
76,238,464 


1874 

1875 


80,054,286 
83,504,007 


1876 


83,082,578 


1877 ., 


79,439,826 


1878 


79,083,260 


1879 

1880 


76,192,375 
78,094,687 


1881 


83,642,964 


1882 


88,990,466 


1883 


96,750,003 


1884 


103,212,837 


1885 


110,328,375 


1836 


113,322,545 


1887 


115,783,890 


1888 


124,244,911 


1889 


132,539,783 


1890 


140,506,715 


1891 


147,494,809 


1892 


155,817,012 


1893 


164,171,057 


1894 b 


170,639,081 








. 



a Estimated, except United States census years. b Subject to correction. 






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143 
108 



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377 
952 
530 
585 
120 
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523 



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121,517 
324,958 
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126,710 
86,436 
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CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



525 



Patents : Comparative Statement of the Business of the 
United States Patent Office, Calendar Years 1843 to 1895. 

[From the report of the Commissioner of Patents.] 



YEAR. 


Applica- 
tions. 


Caveats 
filed. 


Patents 
and re- 
issues. 


Cash 
received. 


Cash 
expended. 


Surplus. 


1848 

1844 


819 
1,045 
1,246 
1,272 
1,531 
1,628 
1,955 
2,193 
2,258 
2,639 
2,673 
3,324 
4,435 
4,960 
4,771 
5,364 
6,225 
7,653 
4,643 
5,038 
6,014 
6,932 
10,664 
15,269 
21,276 
20,420 
19,271 
19,171 
19,472 
18,246 
20,414 
21,602 
21,638 
21,425 
20,808 
20,260 
20,059 
23,012 
26,059 
31,522 
35,577 
35,600 
35,717 
35,968 
35,613 
35,797 
40,575 
41,048 
40,552 
40,753 
38,473 
38,439 
40,680 


315 

380 

452 

448 

533 

607 

595 

602 

760 

996 

901 

868 

906 

1,024 

1,010 

934 

1,097 

1,084 

700 

824 

787 

1,063 

1,937 

2,723 

3,597 

3,705 

3,624 

3,273 

3,366 

3,090 

3,248 

3,181 

3,094 

2,697 

2,809 

2,755 

2,620 

2,490 

2,4u6 

2.553 

2,741 

2,582 

2,552 

2,513 

2,622 

2,251 

2,481 

2,311 

2,408 

2,290 

2,247 

2,286 

2,415 


519 
497 
503 
638 
569 
653 
1,077 
993 
872 
1,019 
961 
1,844 
2,013 
2.505 
2,896 
3,695 
4,504 
4,778 
3,329 
3,532 
4,184 
5,025 
6,616 
9,458 
13,026 
13,410 
13,997 
13,333 
13,056 
13,613 
12,864 
13,559 
14.837 
15,595 
14,187 
13,444 
13,213 
13,947 
16,584 
19,267 
22,383 
20,413 
24,233 
22,508 
21,477 
20,506 
24,158 
26,292 
23.244 
23,559 
23,769 
20,867 
22,057 


Dollars 

35,815 81 

42,509 26 

51,076 14 

50,264 16 

63,111 19 

67,576 69 

80,752 78 

86,927 05 

95,738 61 

112,056 34 

121,527 45 

163,789 84 

216,459 35 

192,588 02 

196,132 01 

203,716 16 

245,942 15 

256,352 59 

137,354 44 

215,754 99 

195,593 29 

240,919 78 

348,791 84 

495,665 38 

646,581 92 

681,565 86 

693,145 81 

669,456 76 

678,716 46 

699,726 39 

703,191 77 

738,278 17 

743,453 36 

757,987 65 

732,342 85 

725,375 55 

703,931 47 

749,685 32 

853,665 89 

1,009,219 45 

1,146,240 00 

1,075,798 80 

1,188,098 15 

1,154,551 40 

1,114,509 60 

1,118,516 10 

1,281,728 05 

1,340,372 66 

1,271,285 78 

1,286,331 83 

1,242,871 64 

1,187,439 08 

1,245,246 93 


Dollars . 

30,776 96 
36,344 53 
39,395 65 
46,158 71 
41,878 35 
58,905 84 
77,716 44 
80,100 95 
86,916 93 
95,916 91 
132,869 83 
167,146 32 
179,540 33 
199,931 02 
211,582 09 
193,193 74 
210,278 41 
252,820 80 
221,491 91 
182,810 39 
189,414 14 
?°9,86D 00 
U, 74, 199 34 
361,724 28 
639,263 32 
628,679 77 
486,430 73 
557,149 19 
560,595 0G 
665,591 30 
691,178 98 
679,283 41 
721,657 71 
652,542 60 
613,152 62 
593,082 80 
529,638 97 
538,865 17 
695,173 28 
683,867 67 
675,234 86 
970,579 76 
1,024,378 85 
992,503 45 
994,472 22 
973,108 73 
1,052,955 96 
1,082,576 S6 
1,139,713 35 
1,110,731 02 
1,141,038 45 
1,100,047 12 
1,084,451 60 


Dollars. 
4,538 85 
6,164 73 


1845 


11,680 49 


1846 


4,105 45 


1847 


21,232 84 


1848 


8,670 85 


1849 


3,036 34 


1850 


6,826 10 


1851 


8,821 68 


1852 


16,130 43 






1854 




1855 


36,919 02 






1857 

1858 


"i6i 522*42 


1859 


35,663 74 




3,531 79 








32,944 60 


1863 


6,179 15 




11,051 98 


1865 

1866 


74,592 50 
133,941 10 


1867 


7,318 60 




52,886 09 




206,715 03 


1870 


112,307 57 




118,121 38 


2872 


34,135 03 




12,012 79 


1874 


58,980 76 




21,795 65 


1876 


105,445 05 




119,190 23 


1878 


132,292 60 




174,292 50 


1880 


210,820 15 


1882 


248,492 Gl 
325,351 78 
471,005 14 
105,219 04 




162,047 95 

150,037 38 
145,407 32 
22S, 772 09 
257,795 1 J 
131,572 43 
175,600 81 
101,833 19 
37,392 46 
160,795 S3 


1886 




1390 









526 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



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528 



CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



Pensions: Amounts of Disbursements for First and Subse- 
quent Payments, Exclusive of Cost of Disbursements, 
from 1877 to 1895. 



YEAR ENDING JUNE 30— 


First payments. 


Pensions, ex- 
clusive of first 
payments. 


1877 


Dollars. 

3,284,937 12 
2,992,352 17 
5,763,758 60 
12,468,191 20 
23,628,176 61 
26,421,669 19 
29,906,753 94 
23,413,815 10 
27,115,912 21 
22,137,054 16 
25,166,990 06 
22,299,605 46 
21,442,349 13 
38,721,866 03 
38,652,274 31 
45, 114, 167 68 
33,756,549 38 
11,917,359 58 
11,451,133 01 


Dollars. 

24,837,740 36 


1878 


23,538,439 93 


1879 


27,725,979 96 
44,558,802 92 


18,30 


1881 


26,458,498 14 


1882 


27,408,390 05 


1883. 


29,915,480 89 


1884 


32,682,126 58 


1885 


37,817,375 91 


1886 


41,621,591 49 


1887 


48,300,591 81 


1888 


56,563, -311 28 


1889 


66,832,764 15 


1890 


66,806,314 35 


1891 


78,326,898 41 
94,045,188 71 
122,983,917 76 


1892 


1393 


1894 


127,887,101 47 
128,356,204 29 


1895 





Note.— Total disbursements for pensions from 1861 to 1895, inclusive, $1,858,235,079.57. 









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INDEX. 



569 



INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND 
THE AMENDMENTS THERETO. 



Art, 

Abolition of slavery am. 13 

Account of receipts and expenditures to be published 1 

Accusation to be made known to accused >am. 6 

Accused to have speedy trial am. 6 

to be tried by impartial jury am. 6 

to have compulsory process am. 6 

entitled to counsel am. 6 

Acts, records and judicial proceedings of states, how 

proved 4 

full faith to be given to 4 

Adjournment, of congress from day to day 1 

neither house to adjourn without consent of the 

other 1 

bills not to become laws when return is prevented 

by 1 

Admiralty jurisdiction vested in federal courts 3 

Admission of new states 4 

Age, senators to be thirty years of 1 

representatives to be twenty-five years 1 

qualification for president 2 

qualification for vice-president am. 13 

Ambassadors, subject to juaicial power 3 

president to appoint 2 

president to receive foreign 2 

Amendments to constitution, how proposed 5 

how ratified 5 

Appointment of members of congress to civil offices . 1 

of militia officers 1 

of officers by president 2 

by heads of departments and courts 2 

Apportionment of representatives, how first made ... 1 

how now made am. 14 

Appropriations for support of armies not to be for 

longer than two years , 1 

necessary for expending money . 1 

Approval of president before bill becomes a law 1 

Arms, right to bear, not to be infringed am. 2 

Army, congress to raise 1 

money appropriated for, not to be for longer than 

two years 1 

congress to provide rules and regulations 1 

president to be commander-in-chief 2 

Arrest, members of congress privileged from 1 

Art, congress to promote progress of 1 

Assemble, right of people not to be abridged am. 1 

Attainder, bills of; congress not to pass 1 

states not to pass 1 

Attainder of treason not to work corruption of blood 

or forfeiture 3 

Authors to secure copyrights 1 

Bail, excessive, not to be required am. 8 

Bankruptcy, congress to establish laws of 1 

Basis of representation in house of representatives,am. 14 

Bills, presentation to president for approval 

noc approved by president 1 

72 



Sec. Clause. 


Page. 




.... 


30 


9 


6 


24 
29 

28 
28 
29 

29 


1 




27 


1 




27 


5 


1 


22 


5 


4 


22 


7 


2 




2 


1 




3 


1 


2. 


3 


3 


21 


2 


2 


21 


1 


5 


25 
29 


2 


1 


26 


2 


2 


26 


3 


1 


26 


1 




27 


1 




27 


6 


2 


22 


8 


15 


23 


2 


2 


26 


2 


2 


26 


2 


3 


21 


2 




30 


8 


11 


23 


9 


6 


24 


7 


2 


22 

28 


8 


11 


23 


8 


11 


23 


8 


13 


23 


2 


1 


25 


6 


1 


22 


8 


8 


23 

28 


9 


3 


24 


10 


1 


24 


3 


2 


27 


8 


8 


23 

29 


8 


4 


23 


2 




30 


7 


2 


22 


7 


2 


22 



570 



INDEX. 



Art 



Bills, passage after veto of president 

become laws if not returned by president in ten 

days 

Bills of attainder not to be passed by congress 

nor by states 

Bills of credit, states not to emit 

Bills for revenue, to originate in house of representa- 
tives 

senate may propose amendments to 

Borrow money, congress may 

Bounties and pensions, debt created because of, not to 

be questioned : am. 

Capital or infamous crime, answerable only on indict- 
ment am. 

Capitation tax, not to be laid except in proportion to 

census o*- enumeration 

Capture - .5 lands and water, congress to regulate . . . 

Census. ,,«ben to be taken 

tales' co be laid in proportion to 

Clre*" nistice, to preside when president is tried on 

y'eachment 

^en, representative must be 

,. senator must be 

president must be 

Citizens, who are am. 

rights of, not to be abridged by state am. 

privileges and immunities 

right to vote not to be denied because of race, 

color, etc am. 

of different states and same state, judicial power 

as to 

Classification of senators, how made 

Coin, gold and silver; states to make legal tender 

counterfeiting of, congress to punish 

Coinage of money, congress to regulate 

Commander-in-chief of army and navy, president 

to be 

Commerce, congress may regulate , 

no preference given to ports by regulation of 

Commissions of public officers to be given by presi- 
dent 

of officers appointed to fill vacancies 

Common defense, congress to provide for 

Compensation, of senators and representatives deter- 
mined by law 

of president, not to be increased or diminished . . . 

of judges not to be increased or diminished 

private property not to be taken for public use 

without am. 

Congress of the United States: 

legislative power vested in 

consists of senate and house of representatives . . . 

may regulate election of members 

to assemble first Monday in December 

may impose and collect taxes, duties, etc 

pay debts and provide for common defense 

borrow money 

regulate commerce 

establish rule of naturalization 

establish uniform laws of bankruptcy 

coin money and regulate its value 

fix standard of weights and measures 

punish counterfeiting 



11 



2 

14 
14 

4 

15 

3 

1 

1 
1 
1 



Sec. Clause. Page. 

7 2 23 

7 2 23 

9 3 24 

10 1 24 

10 1 24 



2 
3 

10 



1 22 

1 22 

2 2a 

30 

28 

4 24 

10 23 

3 21 

4 24 



22 
21 
21 
25 
30 
30 
27 

30 

26 
21 
24 
23 
23 

25 
23 



1 26 
3 26 
1 23 



1 22 
7 25 
1 26 



28 

21 
21 
22 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 



INDEX. 



571 



Congress of the United States — {Continued): 

establish post-offices, etc 

provide for patents and copyrights 

establish inferior courts 



Art 



punish piracies and offenses against law of nations 

declare war 

grant letters of marque, reprisal, etc 

maintain an army and navy 

make rules for regulation of army and navy 

call out militia 

provide for organization of militia 

exercise legislation over District of Columbia 

to have authority over forts, arsenals, etc 

to pass general laws 

consent of and control over duties laid by state . . . 

to determine time of choosing electors of president 
and vice-president 

to provide for succession in case of death of presi- 
dent and vice-president 

vest appointment of certain officers in heads of 
departments 

to declare punishment of treason 

provide for proving acts, records and judicial pro- 
ceedings of states 

to admit new states 

regulate disposition of territory and property of 
United States 

to propose amendments to constitution 

not to interfere with religion am. 

each house to judge of qualifications of its mem- 
bers 

quorum shall be a majority 

may compel attendance of its members ... 

determine rules of proceedings 

punish its members , 

expel its members 

to keep a journal 

yeas and nays of members, when to be entered on 
journal 

not to adjourn without consent of other 

members privileged from arrest 

members not to be questioned for speech or debate. 

members not to hold other civil office under United 

States government 

Consent of congress, officer not to accept gift, etc., 
from other nation without. 

states not to engage in war without 

states not to levy duties, etc., without 

states not to enter into compact without 

states not to keep troops and ships without 

Consent of states, no two to be joined without 

Consent of citizens, soldiers not to be quartered in 

house of, without am. 

Constitution, supreme law 

oath to support, by president 

all officers to take oath to support 6 

amendments to, how proposed and ratified 5 

judges in all states bound by 

Contracts, obligations of, not to be impaired 

Convention, for proposing amendments to constitu- 
tion 

Copyright, congress to provide for 

Counsel, accused to have assistance of .am. 



t. Sec. Clause. 


Page. 


1 8 


7 


23 


1 8 


8 


23 


1 8 


9 


23 


1 8 


9 


23 


1 8 


10 


23 


1 8 


10 


23 


1 8 11 


12 


23 


1 8 


13 


23 


1 8 


14 


23 


1 8 


15 


23 


1 8 


16 


23 


1 8 


16 


24 


1 8 


17 


24 


1 10 


2 


24 



4 25 

6 25 



2 


2 


2 


26 


3 


3 


2 


27 


4 


1 


1 


27 


4 


3 


1 


27 


4 


3 


2 


27 


5 


1 


1 


27 


1 






28 




5 


1 


22 




5 


1 


22 




5 


1 


22 




5 


2 


22 




5 


2 


22 




5 


2 


22 




5 


3 


22 




5 


3 


22 




5 


4 


22 




6 


1 


22 




6 


1 


22 




6 


2 


22 




9 


7 


24 




10 


2 


24 




10 


2 


24 




10 


2 


24 




10 


2 


24 


4 


3 


1 


27 


3 






28 


6 




2 


28 


2 




8 


25 


6 




3 


28 


5 




1 


27 


6 




2 


28 


1 


10 


1 


24 


5 


1 


1 


27 


1 


8 


8 


23 


6 




. . 


29 



512 



INDEX 



Art. 

Counterfeiting, congress to punish 1 

Courts, inferior to supreme court, congress to estab- 
lish 1 

judicial power vested in inferior 3 

judges of, to hold office during good behavior 3 

Credit, bills of, state not to emit 1 

given to acts, etc., of each state 4 

Crime, person accused of, to be tried by jury 3 

to have speedy trial am. 6 

to be informed of accusation am. 6 

to be confronted with witnesses am. 6 

to have subpoenas am. 6 

to have counsel , am. 6 

to be delivered up 4 

Crimes, person not to be amenable for except upon 

indictment am. 5 

Criminate himself, no person shall be compelled to. am. 5 

Cruel and unusual punishments prohibited am. 8 

Death of president and vice-president, congress to pro- 
vide for succession in event of ... 2 

Debts, contracted before adoption of constitution, to 

be paid 6 

no state shall make anything but gold and silver a 

tender 1 

validity of public, incurred in suppressing rebellion 

not to be questioned am. 14 

contracted in aid of rebellion not to be paid . .am. 14 

December, first Monday of, congress to assemble 1 

Defense, common, to be provided for 1 

Departments, to appoint officers 2 

to inform president 2 

Direct tax, not to be laid unless in proportion to 

census 1 

Disability of person from holding office, how 

removed am. 14 

District of Columbia, congress to exercise exclusive 

legislation 1 

Domestic violence, United States to protect states 

from 4 

Due process of law, person not to be deprived of life, 

liberty or property without . am. 5 and 14 

Duties, congress may lay and collect 1 

not to be levied on articles exported from state. . . 1 

vessels to or from one state not to pay in another . 1 

produce of , to be paid into United States treasury . . 1 

states not to lay, without consent of congress 1 

Duty of tonnage, states not to lay without consent of 

congress 1 

Election of president and vice-president, congress to 

determine day 2 

of president and vice-president, method am. 12 

Election of senators and representatives prescribed in 

each state by legislature 1 

congress may alter regulations 1 

Electors of members of house of representatives. 

qualifications 1 

Electors of president and vice-president, number of . . 2 

how chosen 2 

congress to determine time of choosing 2 

senators and representatives not to be 2 

how to vote for president am. 12 



Sec. Clause. 


Page. 


8 


6 


23 


8 


9 


23 


1 


.... 


26 


1 




26 


10 


1 


24 


1 


.... 


27 


2 


3 


26 
28 
29 






29 






29 
29 


2 


2 


27 






28 


.... 


. . . 


28 







29 


1 


6 


25 


1 


1 


27 


10 


1 


24 




4 


30 




4 


30 


4 


2 


22 


8 


1 


23 


2 


2 


26 


2 


1 


25 


9 


4 


24 


3 




30 


8 


16 


23 


4 


1 


27 


1 




30 


8 


1 


23 


9 


5 


24 


9 


5 


24 


10 


2 


24 


10 


2 


24 



10 



24 



1 


4 


25 
29 


4 


1 


22 


4 


1 


22 


2 


1 


21 


1 


2 


24 


1 


2 


24 


1 


4 


25 


1 


2 


24 




. . . . 


29 



INDEX. 



573 



Electors of president and vice-president, lists of vote 
to be transmitted to seat of government am. 

persons disqualified from being am. 

Enumeration, when to be taken .'...] 

Equal suffrage in senate preserved for states ........ 

Excessive bail not to be required am. 

Executive departments, president may require 
opinions of 

appointment of inferior officers vested in. . . . . . . ] 

Executive power, vested in president 

Expenditures and receipts, statement and account of, 

to be published 

Exports from any state, no duty to be laid on 

Exports, no state to impose duty on 

Ex post facto law, not to be passed by congress 

by state legislature 

Faith and credit in each state to be given to act, 

records, etc , of another state 

Felonies on high seas, congress to punish 

Fines, excessive, not to be imposed am. 

Foreign coin, congress to fix value of 

Foreign nations, congress to regulate commerce with. 

states not to make treaties with 

officers not to accept gifts from 

Freedom of speech and press am. 

Fugitives from justice to be delivered up 

slaves to be delivered up 

General welfare, constitution to provide. .Preamble. 

congress to provide for 

Good behavior, judges to hold office during 

Government, republican form guaranteed to states . . 

Grand jury, indictment for capital or infamous 

crimes ... am. 

Habeas corpus, writ of, not to be suspended 

Heads of departments, president may require written 

opinion of 

appointment of officers by 

House of representatives, see Representatives, house 
of. 



At t. Sec. Clause. Page. 



12 

14 

1 

5 



10 

9 
10 



29 
30 
21 

27 



25 
26 
24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 



27 
23 
29 
23 
23 
24 
24 
28 
27 
27 

20 
23 
26 

27 

28 

24 

25 
26 



Impeachment, sole power of, vested in house of repre- 
sentatives - • . 

to be tried by senate <■ 

when president of U. S. is tried, chief justice to 

preside 

no person convicted without concurrence of two- 
thirds of members 

judgments in cases of 

party convicted subject to indictment 

officers to be removed on 

Importation of slaves prior to 1808 

Imports, congress to lay duties on 

duties are to be uniform • 

states not to impose duties on, without consent of 

congress •„• • 

Indian tribes, congress to regulate commerce with . . . 
Indictment of grand jury, person not to answer for 

infamous or capital crime except upon am. 

Inferior courts, congress to establish 

judicial power a vested.in_ 



51 



32 





3 


6 


22 




3 


7 


22 




3 


7 


22 




4 


1 


26 




9 


1 


24 




8 


1 


23 




8 


1 


23 




10 


2 


24 




8 


3 


23 


5 






28 


3 


1 


i 


26 


3 


1 


l 


26 



614 INDEX. 



Art. 8ec. Clause. Page. 



Interstate commerce 

Invasion, state not to engage in war except upon . . 

habeas corpus suspended in case of 

United States to protect states from 

congress to call out militia in case of 

Inventors, patents to 



Jeopardy, twice in, for same offense am. 

Journal of proceedings, each house to keep 

to be published from time to time 

Judges, compensation not to be increased or dimin- 
ished 

to hold office during good behavior 

of states, to be bound by constitution, laws and 
treaties 

of supreme court, appointed by president 

Judgment in cases of impeachment 

Judicial power, how vested 

to what extended 

not extended to suits by citizens against states, am. 
Jurisdiction of supreme court . 

admiralty and maritime 1 

original, over ambassadors, etc 

appellate 

Jury trial, for all crimes, except on impeachment .... 

preserved in civil cases am. 

Justice, person fleeing from, to be delivered up 

liand and naval forces, congress to regulate 

Law of the land, what constitutes 

judges in every state bound by 

Xaw of nations, congress to punish offenses against . . . 
Laws of the United States, congress to make 

execution of, vested in president 

all persons entitled to protection of am. 

Legislative powers vested in congress 

Legislatures of state to choose senators 

states not to be joined without consent of 

application of, for convention to propose amend- 
ments to constitution 

application to United States government for pro- 
tection 

members of, to take oath of office 

Letters of marque and reprisal 

prohibited to the states , 

Life, liberty and property entitled to due process of 

law am. 

Life or limb not to be put twice in jeopardy am. 

Magazines, congress shall have exclusive authority 

over 

Majority of each house to constitute quorum 

Maritime jurisdiction vested in federal courts 

Measures, standard of weights and 

Meeting of congress 

Message, annual, of president, what to contain 

Militia, congress may call out 

organization and discipline 

appointment of officers reserved to states 

president, commander-in-chief of 2 

Ministers, appointment of 

subject to judicial power 

Money, congress to borrow 



1 


8 


3 


23 


1 


10 


2 


24 


I 


9 


2 


24 


4 


4 


1 


27 


1 


8 


14 


23 


1 


8 


8 


23 


5 






28 


1 


5 


3 


22 


1 


5 


3 


22 


3 


1 


1 


26 


3 


1 


1 


26 


6 


1 


2 


28 


2 


2 


2 


26 


1 


3 


7 


22 


3 


1 


1 


26 


3 


2 


1 


26 


11 






29 


3 


2 


1 


26 


3 


2 


1 


26 


3 


2 


2 


26 


3 


2 


2 


26 


3 


2 


3 


26 


7 






29 


4 


2 


2 


27 


1 


8 


13 


23 


6 


1 


2 


28 


6 


1 


2 


28 


1 


8 


9 


23 


1 


8 


17 


24 


2 


3 


1 


26 


14 


1 




30 


1 


1 


1 


21 


1 


3 


1 


21 


4 


3 


1 


27 


5 


1 


1 


27 


4 


4 


1 


27 


6 


1 


3 


28 


1 


8 


10 


23 


1 


10 


1 


24 


5 






28 


5 






28 


1 


8 


16 


24 


1 


5 


1 


22 


3 


2 


1 


26 


1 


8 


5 


23 


1 


4 


2 


22 


2 


3 


1 


26 


1 


8 


14 


23 


1 


8 


15 


23 


1 


8 


15 


23 


2 





1 


25 


2 


o 


2 


26 


3 


2 


1 


26 


1 


8 


2 


23 



INDEX. 



575 



Art. 

Money, congress to coin and regulate value of 1 

not to be drawn from treasury except by appro- 
priation % 

Nations, foreign, congress to regulate commerce with. 1 
congress to provide for punishment of offenses 

against law of 1 

Naturalization, congress to establish uniform rules of . 1 

Naval forces, rules for governing 1 

Navy, congress to maintain . 1 

president to be commander-in-chief of 2 

Nobility, title of, not to be granted 1 

not to be granted by state 1 

Nomination of officers by president 2 

Oath, of office, of president 2 

senators to take, before trying impeachments .... 1 
of officers of United States and states to support 

constitution 6 

Obligation of contracts, not to be impaired 1 

Offense, no person to be in jeopardy twice for same. am. 5 

Office, forfeiture of, on impeachment 1 

senator and representative ineligible to civil 1 

Officers of senate, how chosen 1 

of house of representatives 1 

United States not to take gift, etc. , from foreign 

state 1 

appointed by president with advice and consent of 

senate 2 

removal on impeachment 2 

inferior, may be appointed by heads of depart- 
ments 2 

to be commissioned by president 2 

constitutional oath of 6 

religious test not to be required 6 

Opinions of departments, when to be given to president 2 
Order requiring concurrence of both houses to be pre- 
sented to president 1 

Papers, when secure from search am. 4 

Pardons, president may grant 2 

Patent rights, congress to regulate 1 

Pensions, validity of debts contracted to pay not to 

be questioned am . 14 

People, right to assemble and petition am . 1 

right to bear arms am . 2 

to be secure in person, etc am . 4 

powers reserved to am . 10 

Petition, right to, not to be abridged am . 1 

Piracy, congress to define and punish 1 

Ports, no preference of one state over those of another, 1 

Post-offices and roads, congress to establish 1 

Powers not delegated to United States reserved to 

states # am. 10 

President, executive power vested in 2 

how elected • • am . 12 

when and how chosen by house of representa- { 2 

tives am. | 12 

term of office . . 2 

to be natural-born citizens 2 

age 4 

succession in case of death 2 

congress to provide for removal of 2 



Sec. Clause. Page. 

8 5 23 

9 6 24 
8*3 23 



8 


9 


23 


8 


4 


23 


8 


13 


23 


8 


12 


23 


2 


1 


25 


9 


7 


24 


10 


1 


24 


2 


2 


26 


1 


8 


25 


3 


6 


22 


1 


3 


28 


10 


1 


24 

28 


3 


7 


22 


6 


2 


22 


3 


5 


21 


2 


5 


21 


9 


7 


24 


2 


3 


26 


4 


1 


26 


2 


2 


26 


3 


1 


26 


1 


3 


28 


1 


3 


28 


2 


1 


25 


7 


2 


22 
28 


2 


i 


25 


8 


8 


23 


4 




30 
28 
28 
28 
29 
28 


8 


9 


23 


9 


5 


24 


8 


7 


23 

29 


i 


i 


24 
29 


i 


2 


24 

29 


l 


1 


24 


l 


5 


25 


l 


5 


25 


l 


6 


25 


l 


6 


23 



576 INDEX. 



Art. 

President, compensation 2 

salary not to be diminished or increased during 

term 2 

not to receive any other emolument 2 

oath of office 2 

approval or veto of bills by 1 

to grant reprieves and pardons 2 

commander-in-chief of army and navy 2 

may require written opinions from heads of depart- 
ments 2 

may appoint ambassadors 2 

receive ambassadors 2 

to make treaties 2 

appoint officers 2 

fill vacancies happening during recess of senate. . . 2 

to see that laws are faithfully executed 2 

to commission all officers " . . . 2 

may adjourn congress when two houses disagree . . 2 

annual message 2 

removal on impeachment 2 

President of senate, vice-president to be 1 

President of senate, pro tempore, how chosen 1 

to preside over senate in absence of vice-president, 1 

Press, freedom of, secured am. 1 

Private property, when taken for public use am. 5 

Property of U. S. under control of congress 4 

of citizens secure from seizure am. 4 

citizens not to be deprived of am . 5 

private, when taken for public use am . 5 

Public debt, validity not to be questioned ...... am. 14 

Publication of journals of proceedings 1 

of receipts and expenditures 1 

Punishment on impeachment 1 

cruel or unusual, prohibited am . 8 

Qualification of president 2 

of members of congress, each house to be judge of, 1 

Quartering soldiers in houses of citizens am. 3 

Quorum, majority in each house to constitute 1 

Ratification of amendments to constitution 5 

Rebellion, suspension of habeas corpus during 1 

validity of debts contracted in suppressing, not to 

be questioned am . 14 

debts incurred in aid of, not to be paid am. 14 

Receipts and expenditures, accounts of 1 

Records, full faith to be given to 4 

Redress of grievances, petition for am . 1 

Religion, congress not to interfere with am. 1 

Religious test not to be required of public officers . . 6 

Representation, basis of, when reduced am. 14 

Representatives, house of; how composed 1 

qualifications of electors of members 1 

members chosen every second year 1 

qualifications of members 1 

vacancies, how filled 1 

to choose speaker and officers 1 

to have sole power of impeachment ■ 1 

time, place and manner of holding elections of 

members of 1 

to judge of election of members 1 

quorum of 1 

may determine rules 1 



Sec Clause. 


Page. 


1 


7 


25 


1 


7 


25 


1 


7 


25 


1 


8 


25 


7 


2 


22 


2 


1 


25 


2 


1 


25 


2 


1 


25 


2 


2 


26 


3 


1 


26 


2 


2 


26 


2 


2 


26 


2 


3 


26 


3 


1 


26 


3 


1 


26 


3 


1 


26 


3 


1 


26 


4 


1 


26 


3 


4 


21 


3 


5 


21 


3 


5 


21 






28 




. . . 


28 


3 


2 


27 
28 






28 
28 


4 




30 


5 


3 


22 


9 


6 


24 


3 


7 


22 

29 


1 


5 


25 


5 


1 


22 






28 


5 


1 


22 


1 


1 


27 


9 


2 


24 


4 




30 


4 




30 


9 


6 


24 


1 


1 


27 

28 






28 


1 


3 


28 


2 




30 


2 


i 


21 


2 


1 


21 


2 


1 


21 


2 


2 


21 


2 


4 


21 


2 


5 


21 


2 


5 


21 


4 


1 


22 


5 


1 


22 


5 


1 


22 


5 


2 


22 



INDEX. 



577 



Art. 

Representatives, punish its members 1 

shall keep journal 1 

members of, not to be questioned for speech or 

debate 1 

members privileged from arrest 1 

compensation of members 1 

members not to hold other office 1 

revenue bills to originate in 1 

members not to be electors 2 

members' oath of office 6 

when and how to choose president am. 12 

person disqualified from being a member. . . . am. 14 

apportionment of members am . 14 

Reprieves and pardons, president to grant 2 

Reprisal, letters of 1 

not to be granted by states 1 

Republican form of government guaranteed to states, 4 

Reserved rights of states and people am . 10 

Resolutions, requiring concurrence of both houses to 

be presented to president 1 

Revenue, bills for raising, to originate in house of 

representatives 1 

Rights, of conscience am . 1 

of the people to petition am . 1 

to keep and bear arms am . 2 

to be secure in person „ am . 4 

of accused in criminal cases am. 6 

of trial by jury am. 7 

to writ of heabus corpus 1 

reservation of, not to impair am. 9 

not to be abridged by state am . 14 

not to be abridged on account of race, color, 

etc am . 15 

Rules of proceedings, each house to determine 1 

Science and arts, promotion of 1 

Searches and seizures, people secured against. . . am. 4 

Senate, how composed 1 

president of 1 

divided into classes 1 

vacancies how filled . . . 1 

officers and president pro tempore of 1 

to try impeachments 1 

oath before trial of impeachment 1 

quorum, majority to constitute 1 

expulsion of members » 1 

determine rules of proceedings '1 

may amend bills of revenue 1 

equal suffrage of states in 5 

consent to treaties 2 

consent to appointments 2 

when to elect vice-president 12 

Senators, qualifications of 1 

terms of office 1 

to have one vote 1 

divided into classes 1 

time, place and manner of electing 1 

compensation of 1 

not to be questioned for speech or debate 1 

privileged from arrest 1 

not to be appointed to other civil office under gov- 
ernment 1 

not to be electors 2 

73 



Sec. Clause. 


Page. 


5 


2 


22 


5 


3 


22 


6 


1 


22 


6 


1 


22 


6 


1 


22- 


6 


2 


2& 


7 


1 


22; 


1 


1 


24 


1 


3 


28 
29 


3 




30 


2 




30 


2 


1 


25 


8 


10 


23 


10 


1 


24 


4 


1 


27 
29 


7 


3 


23 


7 


1 


22 

28 




.... 


28 
28 
28 







28 
29 


9 


2 


24 




.... 


29 


i 




30 


l 




30 


5 


2 


22 


8 


8 


23 




.... 


28 


3 


1 


21 


3 


4 


21 


3 


2 


21 


3 


2 


21 


3 


5 


21 


3 


6 


22 


3 


6 


22 


5 


1 


22 


5 


2 


22 


5 


2 


22 


7 


1 


22 


1 


1 


27 


2 


2 


26 


2 


2 


26 




. . . . 


29 


3 


3 


21 


3 


1 


Si 


3 


1 


21 


3 


2 


21 


4 


1 


22' 


6 


1 


22 


6 


1 


22 


6 


1 


22 


6 


2 


22 


1 


2 


24 



578 INDEX. 



Art. Sec. Clause. Page. 

Senators, oath of office of 6 1 3 28 

person disqualified from being am. 14 3 30 

Ships of war, state may keep 1 10 2 24 

Silver and gold, state to make lawful tender 1 10 1 24 

Slave, fugitive, to be delivered up. . 4 2 3 27 

Slavery abolished am. 13 , 30 

Soldier not to be quartered on citizen am. 3 28 

Speaker of house of representatives, how chosen 1 2 5 21 

Speech or debate, members of congress not to be ques- 
tioned 1 6 1 22 

freedom of, not to be abridged am. 1 28 

Standard of weights and measures 1 8 5 23 

State legislatures, members to take constitutional oath. 6 1 3 28 

to choose United States senators 1 3 1 21 

States, each, to have one representative 1 2 3 21 

power reserved to train militia and appoint 

officers 1 8 15 23 

prohibitions 1 10 1 24 

not to lay duties without consent of congress 1 10 2 24 

not to engage in war 1 10 2 24 

not to enter into compact with other states 1 10 2 24 

not to keep troops in time of peace without con- 
sent of congress 1 10 2 24 

acts, records and judicial proceedings to be given 

full faith and credit 4 1 27 

citizens of, entitled to privileges and immunities. .4 2 1 27 

to deliver up person fleeing from justice 4 2 2 27 

new, to be admitted by congress 4 3 1 27 

not to be formed within jurisdiction of other state 4 3 1 27 

not to be joined without consent of legislature ... 4 3 1 27 

to be guaranteed republican form of government, 4 4 1 27 

protection against invasion 4 4 1 27 

equal suffrage in senate 5 1 1 27 

controversies between, judicial power over 3 2 1 26 

powers reserved to am. 10 29 

judicial power not extended to suits against, by 

citizens am. 11 29 

Suits against states by citizens, judicial power not 

extended to am. 11 29 

Supreme Court, judicial power vested in 3 1 1 26 

appellate jurisdiction 3 2 2 26 

original jurisdiction 3 2 2 26 

Supreme law of the land, what constitutes 6 1 2 28 

Taxes, congress may levy and collect 1 8 1 23 

capitation or direct, how laid 1 9 4 24 

not to be levied On articles exported from any state 1 9 5 24 

Term of office of senators 1 3 1 21 

of representatives 1 2 1 21 

of president and vice-president 2 1 1 24 

of judges 3 1 1 26 

Territory of United States, congress has authority over, 4 3 2 27 

Title of nobility not to be granted 1 9 7 24 

Treason, person accused of, convicted on testimony of 

two witnesses 3 3 1 27 

what constitutes 3 3 1 27 

Treasury, money not to be drawn from, except by 

appropriation 1 9 6 24 

Treaties, president to make 2 2 2 26 

not to be made by states 1 10 1 24 

supreme law of land 6 1 2 28 

judicial power to extend to cases arising under ... 3 2 1 26 



INDEX. 



579 



Art. 

Trial by jury, secured am . i ? 

where to be had am# q 

Tribunals, congress to establish, inferior to supreme 

court 1 

United States, guarantee to states republican form of 

government 4 

protect states from invasion, etc 4 

not to assume certain debts am. 14 

powers not delegated to, reserved am. 10 

Unusual punishments prohibited. am. 8 

Vacancies in house of representatives 1 

in senate, filled by governor 1 

in office, filled by president 2 

Veto power of the president 1 

Vice-president, how elected am. 12 

when elected by senate am. 12 

to be president of the senate 1 

vote in case of a tie 1 

term of office 2 

to act as president 2 

removed on impeachment 2 

Vote, each senator to have 1 

casting, of vice-president. 1 

when taken by yeas and nays 1 

of electors am. 12 

right to, not to be abridged because of race, color, 

etc am. 15 

War, congress to declare 1 

rules and articles of 1 

no state shall make 1 

Warrants, for searches and seizures not to issue with- 
out cause and on oath am. 4 

Weights and measures, congress to fix standard of , . . 1 

Welfare, general, congress to provide for 1 

"Witness, accused to be confronted with am. 6 

against himself, accused not to be am. 5 

Writ of habeas corpus, not to be suspended 1 

Yeas and nays, when to be entered on journal 1 

to be taken when passing bill over president's veto 1 



Sec. Clause. Page. 

29 

2 3 26 

. . . . .... 28 



8 



23 



4 




27 


4 




27 


4 




30 
29 
29 


2 


4 


21 


3 


2 


21 


2 


3 


26 


7 


2 


22 
29 


. , 




29 


3 


4 


21 


3 


4 


21 


1 


1 


24 


1 


6 


25 


4 


1 


26 


3 


1 


21 


3 


4 


21 


7 


2 


(22 
1 23 
'29 


1 




30 


8 


10 


23 


8 


15 


23 


10 


2 


24 






28 


8 


5 


23 


8 


1 


23 
29 




. . . 


28 


9 


2 


24 


5 


3 


22 


7 


2 


22 



580 



INDEX. 



INDEX TO CONGRESSIONAL RED BOOK. 



PAGE. 

Abbott, J., sketch 221 

Accounts, division of; chief and 

assistants 273 

Acheson, E. F., sketch 205-6 

Adams, Robert, jr, sketch 198 

Addresses of officials 263-76 

Adjutant-general, address . , 265 

assistants 265 

Agricultural experiment stations, 

office of ; director and assistant . 273 
Agricultural soils, division of; 

chief and assistant 273 

Agriculture, dep't of; addresses of 

officers and assistants 272-73 

quarters 52 

Agriculture, Secretary of; sketch. 67 

report 344-56 

Agrostology, division of; chief 

and assistant 273 

Aitken, D. D., sketch 141 

Alabama, members of congress . 71-74 

Aldrich, J. F., sketch 95 

Aldrich, N. W. , sketch. 207 

Allen, J. M., sketch 148 

Allen, W. V., sketch 157 

Allison, W. B., sketch 109 

American republics, bureau of; 

director and assistants 275 

Anderson, W. C, sketch 214-15 

Andrews, W. E., sketch 159-60 

Animal industry, bureau of; chief 

and assistants 273 

Animals, inspection for exporta- 
tion 348 

statistics of farm animals . . . 423 

Apples, exports 356 

Appropriations, annual, 1887-1896 400 

Apsley, L. D., sketch 134 

Architect, of capitol 39, 260 

supervising; address 264 

assistants 264 

Arizona, members of congress. 238-39 
Arkansas, members of congress. 74-77 
Arlington Heights 57-5g 



PAGE. 

Army, general and assistants 265 

strength of 308-9 

Army and militia, regular force. . 512 
Army medical museum, location. . 52 

Arnold, W. C, sketch 207 

Arnold, W. O. , sketch 208 

Arsenals and factories 319 

A strophysical observatory, direc- 
tor and assistant 276 

Attorney-general, sketch 67 

Atwood, H. H., sketch 136 

Avery, John, sketch 143 

Babcock, J. W., sketch 234 

Bacon, A. O., sketch 88 

Bacon, prices and imports 349 

Bailey, J. W., sketch 220 

Baker, H. M., sketch 163 

Baker, Lucien, sketch 114 

Baker, W. B., sketch 130 

Baker, William, sketch 117 

Bankhead, J. H., sketch 73 

Banking associations, reports. . 362-63 

Banks, report on 357-66 

See also National banks; Sav- 
ings banks; State banks. 

Barham, J. A., sketch 79 

Barley, statistics 416 

Barney, S. S., sketch 235 

Barrett, W. E. , sketch 135 

Bartholdt, Richard, sketch 154 

Bartlett, C. L. , sketch 90 

Eartlett, Franklin, sketch 169 

Bate, W. B., sketch 214 

Battlefield parks 321 

Beach, C. B., sketch 193 

Bell, C. K., sketch 221 

Bell, J. C, sketch 82 

Bennett, C. G., sketch 168 

Berry, A. S., sketch 120 

Berry, J. H., sketch 75 

Bingham, H. H. , sketch 197 

Bishop, R. P., sketch 142 

Black, F. S., sketch 174 



INDEX. 



581 



PAUK. 

Black, J. C. C, sketch 91 

Blackburn, J. C. S., sketch. . . . 117-18 

Blanchard, N. C, sketch 123 

Blue, R. W. , sketch 114-15 

Boatner, C. J. , sketch 125 

Botany, division of; botanist and 

assistant 273 

Boutelle, C. A., sketch 128 

Bowers, W. W., sketch 81 

Brewer, D. J., sketch 69 

Brewster, H. C. , sketch 178 

Brice, C. S. , sketch 185 

Broderick, Case, sketch, ... 115 

Bromwell, J. H. , sketch 186 

Brosius, Marriott, sketch 200-1 

Brown, F. V. , sketch 215-16 

Brown, H. B., sketch 69-70 

Brumm, C. N., sketch 201-2 

Buck, C. F., sketch 124 

Buckwheat, statistics 416 

Bull, Melville, sketch 208 

Bureau, see Engraving and print- 
ing; Immigration; Navigation; 

etc 

Burrell, Orlando, sketch 102 

Burrows, J. C, sketch 138 

Burton, C. G., sketch 156 

Burton, T. E., sketch 193 

Cabinet, sketches of members . . 65-67 

Caffery, Donelson, sketch . . . . 122 

Calderhead, W. A., sketch .... 116-17 
California, members of congress. 78-81 

Call, Wilkinson, sketch 86 

Cameron, D, J., sketch 195 

Cane sugar, statistics 444 

Cannon, F. J. , sketch 240 

Cannon, J. G. , sketch. 99 

Capitol, description 34-35 

architects 39, 260 

assignment of rooms 261-63 

bronze doors 43 

dimensions 39-40, 261 

dome 40, 44, 261 

history of building. .. . 38-39, 261 
houses of congress . . . 40-41, 261 
old house of representatives . . 42 

library of congress 41-42 

location . 261 

paintings and statuary. . . 43, 45 



Capitol — {Continued). page. 

president's room 42 

rotunda 40, 44 , 261 

Supreme court room 41 , 261 

Capitol park 36-38 

Capitol police 260 

Carlisle, J. G., sketch 65 

See also Treasury, Secretary 
of. 

Carter, T. H., sketch 156-57 

Catchings, T. C, sketch 149 

Catholic university of America . . 59 

Catron, T. B., sketch 239 

Cattle, trade with Great Britain. . 351 

Census, records 1790-1890 10-11 

officers of division of 272 

11th, report on . 339-40 

Cereal crops, statistics 415-16 

Chandler, W. E., sketch 161-62 

Chemistry, division of, chemist 

and assistant 273 

Chickering, C. A 176 

Chilton, Horace, sketch 219 

Civil service commission, com- 
missioners and assistants 274 

Claims, court of, chief justice and 

assistants 276 

Clardy, J. D., sketch 118-19 

Clark, C. D., sketch 238 

Clark, C. N., sketch 151 

Clark, S. M., sketch 110 

Clarke, R. H., sketch 72 

Clearing-houses, exchanges of. 495-97 

Cleveland, Grover, sketch 64 

Coal, statistics 453-54 

Coast defenses 314-19 

Coast and geodetic survey, 

quarters 53 

superintendent and assistants. 265 

Cobb, J. E., sketch 73 

Cobb, S. W., sketch 155 

Cockrell, F. M., sketch. 150 

Cockrell, J. V., sketch 223 

Codding, J. H., sketch 202 

Coffee, statistics 448 

Coffin, C. E., sketch 131 

Coins and coinage, report on. 299-300 

statistics 474-82, 498-99 

Colorado, members of congress. 81-82 
Colson, D. G., sketch 122 



582 



INDEX. 



Columbian university, location ... 53 

Commerce, report on 302-3 

Commissary-general of subsist- 
ence, address 265 

assistants 265 

Commissioner, see Internal rev- 
enue, commissioner of; Pensions, 
commissioner of, etc. 

Committees, congressional 245-50 

Comptroller of currency, see Cur- 
rency, comptroller of. 
Congress, 54th, members 241-45 

See also Representatives; 
Senate. 
Congressional library, new build- 
ing 45 

present quarters in old cap- 
itol 41-42 

officers in charge of building. 274 

Congressional record, clerk 260 

Connecticut, members of con- 
gress 83-85 

Connolly, J. A., sketch 101 

Constitution of U. S. , 20-30 

adoption 6-7 

Construction and repair, bureau 

of; chief and assistants 268 

Consular clerks 294 

Consular officers 281-93 

Cook, S. A., sketch , 235 

Cooke, E. D., sketch 97 

Cooper, C. M. , sketch 87 

Cooper, H. A., sketch 233-34 

Cooper, S. B., sketch 219-20 

Corcoran art gallery 53-54 

Corliss, J. B , sketch 138-39 

Corn, statistics; exports 428-31 

exports and production .... 437 

production 415 

Cotton, statistics 417-19, 438-40 

Cotton goods, statistics 441 

County debts 510-511 

Cousins, R. G., sketch Ill 

Cowen, J. K., sketch 131 

Cox, N. N. , sketch 217 

Crain, W. H., sketch 222 

Crisp, C. F., sketch 89 

Crowley, Miles, sketch 222 

Crowther, G. C, sketch 152 

Crump, R. O., sketch 143 



Culberson, D. B. , sketch 220 

Cullom, S. M., sketch 93-94 

Cummings, A. J., sketch 170-71 

Currency, report on ... . 300-1, 357-6S 

present condition of 307 

statistics 474-77 

Curtis, Charles, sketch 116 

Curtis, G. M., sketch 110 

Curtis, N. M. , sketch 175 

Customs revenue, 1858-1895, statis- 
tics 409 

Dairy products, report on 354-55 

Dalzell, John, sketch 205 

Danford, Lorenzo, sketch 192 

Daniel, J. W. , sketch 224-25 

Daniels, Charles, sketch 179 

Davis, C. K., sketch 144 

Dayton, A. G., sketch 232 

De Armond, D. A., sketch 153 

Dead letters, report on 333-34 

Debt, see County debts; Municipal 
debts; Public debt; School dis- 
trict debts; State debt. 
Declaration of Independence ... 17-19 

signers 4-5 

Delaware, members of congress. 85-86 

Delegates from territories 256 

Denny, W. McK. , sketch 150 

Department, see Agriculture, dep't 
of; Interior, dep't of, etc. 

De Witt, F. B., sketch 187 

Dingley, Nelson, jr, sketch 127 

Dinsmore, H. A. , sketch 77 

Directory of senate 257 

of house of representatives . . . 258 

of officials 263-76 

Distilled spirits, statistics.. 447. 471-72 

Dockery, A. M., sketch 152 

Document and folding room, 

superintendent 273 

Dolliver, J. P. , sketch 113 

Doolittle, W. H. , sketch 23a 

Dovener, B. B., sketch 231-32 

Downing, F. E , sketch 101 

Draper, W. F., sketch 136-37 

Dubois, F. T., sketch 9a 

Eckels, James H., see Currency, 
comptroller of. 



INDEX. 



583 



Eddy, F. M. , sketch 146-47 

Education, bureau of, location 53 

commissioner and assistants . . 272 

Elkins, S B., sketch 231 

Ellett, Tazewell, sketch 226 

Elliott, William, sketch 209-10 

Ellis, W. R. , sketch 195 

Embassies and legations, foreign 277-78 

United States 279-80 

Engineers, chief of, address 266 

assistants 266 

Engraving and printing, bureau 

of; officers and assistants 264 

Entomology, division of; entomol- 
ogist and assistant 273 

Equipment, bureau of; chief and 

assistants 268 

Erdman, C. J., sketch 2C0 

Ethnology, bureau of; director 

and assistants - 275 

Evans, Walter, sketch 120 

Executive mansion, rules 263 

Fairchild, B. L., sketch 173 

Faris, G. W., sketch 107 

Farm animals, number and value. 423 
Farm products, subsidiary, report 

on , 355 

Farms, value of 341-47 

Faulkner, C. J., sketch 231 

Fenton, L. J., sketch 189 

Fiber investigation, special agent. 273 

Field, S. J., sketch 68 

Finances, reports on. . 295-307, 367-74 

tables 380-89, 401-8 

See also Appropriations; Coin- 
age, statistics; Debt. 

Fischer, I. F., sketch 168 

Fish and fisheries, commission of; 
commissioners and assist- 
ants 274 

building 53 

Fitzgerald, J. F., sketch 136 

Fletcher, Loren, sketch . 146 

Florida, members of congress. . 86-87 

Flynn, D. T., sketch 239-40 

Foote, W. T., jr, sketch 175-76 

Ford's theatre, location 53 

Foreign commerce, report on . . .302-3 
Foreign travel 517 



Forest reservations, report on 343 

Forestry, division of; chief and 

assistant 273 

Foss, G. E., sketch 97 

Fowler, C. N., sketch 166 

Freight rates, tables 467-68 

Frye, W. P. , sketch 126-27 

Fuller, Chief Justice M. W., 

sketch 68 

Gallinger, J. H., sketch 162 

Gamble, R. J. , sketch 213 

Gardner, J. J., sketch 164 

Gear, J. H . , sketch 109-10 

Geographic names, board on; offi-, 

cers 274 

Geological survey; director and 

assistants 272 

George, J. Z. , sketch 147 

Georgia, members of congress . . 87-92 

Gibson, C. H., sketch 129 

Gibson, H. R., sketch 215 

Gillet, C. W., sketch 177 

Gillett, F. H., sketch 133 

Gold, imports and exports 377, 498 

in treasury 384 

ratio, 1833-95 481 

See also Finance . 

Gold coin, statistics 474-77 

Gold produce, statistics 477-79 

Gordon, J. B., sketch 87-88 

Gorman, A. P. , sketch 129 

Government printing office, build- 



ing. 



52 

printer and assistants 27^- 

Graff, J. V., sketch 99-100 

Grain receipts, table 450- 

Gray, George, sketch 85 

Gray, Horace, sketch 69 

Griffin, Michael, sketch 235-36 

Griswold, Matthew, sketch 206 

Grosvenor, C. H. , sketch 190 

Grout, W. W., sketch 224 

Grow, G. A., sketch 196-97 

Hadley, W. F. L., skrtch .... 101-2 

Hager, A. L., sketch 113 

Hainer, E. J., sketch 159 

Hale, Eugene, sketch 126 

Hall, U. S., sketch 151-52 



584 



INDEX. 



Halterman, Frederick, sketch 198 

Hams, prices and imports 349-50 

Hanly, J. F., sketch 107 

Hansbrough, H. C, sketch 183-84 

Hardy, A. M., sketch 105 

Harlan, J. M., sketch 68-69 

Harmer, A. C. , sketch 199 

Harmon, Judson, sketch 67 

Harris, I. G., sketch 213-14 

Harris, S. R. , sketch 190-91 

Harrison, G. P., sketch 72 

Hart, J. J., sketch 200 

Hartman, C. S., sketch 157 

Hatch, J. A. , sketch 107-8 

Hawley, J. R., sketch, 83 

Hay and fodder plants, value ... 347 

Heatwole, J. P., sketch 145 

Heiner, D. B., sketch , 204 

Hemenway, J. A., sketch 104 

Henderson, D. B., sketch 110-11 

Hendrick, J. K., sketch 118 

Henry, C. L., sketch 106-7 

Henry, E. S. , sketch 83-84 

Hepburn, W. P. , sketch 112 

Herbert, H. A., sketch 66 

Hermann, Bin ger, sketch. ... 194-95 

Hicks, J. D., sketch 204 

Hilborn, S. G., sketch 79-80 

Hill, D. B., sketch 166 

Hill, E. J., sketch 85 

Hitt, R. R., sketch , . ... 98 

Hoar, G.F., sketch 132 

Hooker, W. B., sketch 179 

Hopkins, A. J., sketch 97-98 

House of representatives, see Rep- 
resentatives, house of. 

Howard, M. W. , sketch 74 

Howard university, location 53 

Howe, J. R. , sketch 169 

Howell, B. F. , sketch 164 

Hubbard, J. D., sketch 154 

Huff, G. F., sketch 197 

Hulick, G. W., sketch 187-88 

Huling, J. H., sketch 232 

Hull, J. A. T., sketch 112 

Hunter, W. G., sketch 119 

Hurley, D. M., sketch 167 

Hutcheson, J. C. , sketch .... 219 

Hyde, S. C, sketch 230 



Hydrographic office, hydrographer 
and assistants 268 

Hygiene, museum of; director and 
assistants 2*0 

Idaho, members of congress . . . 92-93 
Illinois, members of congress. . 93-103 

Immigration, report on 304-5 

statistics 513-16 

bureau of; officers and assist- 
ants 265 

Imports, values 411 

Indian affairs, commissioner and 

assistants 272 

report on 335-36 

statistics 518 

Indiana, members of congress. . 103-9 
Insane, Government hospital for. . 53 
Inspection and survey, board of; 

officers 269 

Inspector-general, address 265 

assistants 265 

Intercontinental railway commis- 
sion; commissioners and assist- 
ants 275 

Interior, dep't of; building 51 

addresses of officers and assist- 
ants 270-71 

Interior, secretary of 66 

report 335-42 

Internal revenue, report on ... 303-4 
statistics, 1858-1895. .. 4< 9, 412-14 

commissioner of; address 264 

assistants 264 

International exchanges, curator 

and assistants 276 

Interstate commerce commission, 

commissioners and assistants. . . 276 
Iowa, members of congress . . . 109-13 

Irby, J. L. M., sketch 209 

Iron and steel railroad bars, statis- 
tics 446 

Iron, see also Pig Iron. 

Irrigation inquiry, office of; chief. 273 

Jenkins, J. J., sketch 237 

Johnson, G. L. , sketch 79 

Johnson, H. U., sketch 196 

Johnson, M. N., sketch 184 

Jones, J. K. , sketch 7 4-7 5 



INDEX. 



585 



Jones, J. P. , sketch 160 

Jones, W. A., sketch 225 

Joy, C. F., sketch 155 

Judge-advocate- general, Navy de- 
partment. 

address 269 

assistants 269 

Judge-advocate-general, War de- 
partment: 

address 265 

assistant 265 

Judicial officers, addresses 276 

Justice, department of, addresses 
of officers and assistants .... 266-67 

Kansas, members of congress. 114-17 

Kern, O. M., sketch 160 

Kendall. J. M., sketch 122 

Kentucky, members of con- 
gress 117-22 

Kerr, W. S., sketch 191 

Kiefer, A. R. , sketch 146 

Kirkpatrick, S. S . , sketch 116 

Knox, W. S. , sketch 134 

Kulp, M. H. , sketch 203 

Kyle, J. C, sketch 148 

Kyle, J. H., sketch 212 

Labor, department of; commis- 
sioner and clerks 274 

Lacey, J. F., sketch 112 

Lamont, D. S., sketch 65-66 

See also War, secretary of . 
Land office, commissioner and as- 
sistants 271 

report of 337 

Lands, public, statistics . . . 522-24 

Lard, prices and imports 350 

Latimer, A . C . , sketch 210 

Lawson, T. G., sketch 91 

Layton, F. C, sketch 187 

Lefever, Jacob, sketch 173-74 

Legations, foreign 277-78 

United States 279-80 

Leighty, J. D. , sketch 108-9 

Leisenring, John, sketch 201 

Leonard, F. C , sketch 202-3 

Lester, R. E., sketch 88 

Lewis, J. W., sketch 119-20 



Library of congress, see Congres- 
sional library. 
Life-saving service, report on . . 306-7 
Light-house board, officers and 

assistants 264-65 

Lindsay, William, sketch 118 

Linney, R. Z., sketch 183 

Linton, W. S. , sketch 142 

Liquors, statistics 447, 471-73 

Little, J. S., sketch 75-76 

Livingston, L. F., sketch 90 

Loans and currency 300-1 

Lochren, William, see Pensions, 
commissioners of. 

Lockhart, J. A. , sketch 182 

Lodge, H. C, sketch 132-33 

Long, C. I., sketch 117 

Lorimer, William, sketch 95-96 

Loud, E. F., sketch 80 

Loudenslager, H. C, sketch 164 

Louisiana, members of congress . 122-26 
Low, P. B., sketch. 172 

McBride, G. W. , sketch 194 

McCall, J. E., sketch 217-18 

McCall, S. W., sketch 135 

McCleary, J. T., sketch 145 

McClellan, G. B., sketch 171 

McClure, A. S., sketch 192 

McCormick, R. C, sketch 167 

McCreary, J. B. , sketch 121 

McCulloch, P. D., jr, sketch 75 

McDearmon, J. C, sketch 218 

Met wan, Thomas, jr, sketch. . 165-66 

McGann, L. E., sketch 96 

McKenney, W. R., sketch 226-27 

McLachlan, James, sketch 81 

McLaurin, J. L., sketch 211 

McMillan, James, sketch 138 

McMillin, Benton, sketch 216 

McRae, T. C, .sketch 76 

Maddox, J. W. , sketch 90 

Maguire, J. G., sketch 80 

Mahany, R. B., sketch 178-79 

Mahon, T. M., sketch 203 

Maine, members of congress . . 126-2g 

Mantle, Lee, sketch 156 

Marine barracks, officers 270 



586 



INDEX. 



Marine hospital service, surgeon- 
general and assistants ... 265 

Marsh, B. F., sketch 100 

Marshall, chief justice, statue in 

capitol grounds 37-38 

Martin, T. S., sketch 225 

Maryland, members of congress. 129-32 
Massachusetts, members of con- 
gress 132-37 

Meat inspection 347 

Meat products, foreign markets 

for 348-54 

trade with Great Britain . . 351-54 
See also Bacon; Beef; Ham; 
Pork. 
Medicine and surgery, bureau of; 

chief and assistants 268 

Meiklejohn, G. D., sketch 159 

Mercer, D. H., sketch 158 

Merchandise, exported... 377-79,500, 

530-44 

imported 377-79, 5C0, 545-67 

values of domestic . 410 

Meredith, E. E. , sketch 228 

Meyer, Adolph, sketch 123 

Michigan, members of congress. 138-44 

Miles, J. W., sketch 129-30 

Military schools and colleges 314 

Militia, regular force 512 

Miller, O. L., sketch /. . . 115 

Miller, Warren, sketch 232-33 

Milliken, S. L., sketch 128 

Mills, R. Q., sketch 219 



Miner, H. C. , sketch 170 

Minerals, statistics of produc- 
tion 451-52 

Minnesota, members of congress. 144-47 

Minor, E. S., sketch 236 

Mint, director of; address 264 

assistants 264 

report 299-300 

Mississippi, members of congress. 

147-50 

Mississippi river 320 

Missouri, members of congress. 150-56 

Missouri river 321 

Mitchell, J. H., sketch 194 

Mitchell, J. L. , sketch 233 

Molasses, statistics 443-44 



Mondell, F. W., sketch 238 

Money, H. D., sketch 149 

Montana, members of congress. 156-57 

Moody, W. H., sketch 135 

Morgan, D. N., see Treasurer. 

Morgan, J. T., sketch 71 

Morrill, J. S., sketch 223 

Morse, E. A. , sketch 137 

Morton, J. S. , sketch 67 

See also Agriculture, secre- 
tary of. 

Moses, C. L. , sketch 89 

Mount Vernon, description 60-63 

Mozley, N. A. , sketch 155 

Municipal debt 510-11 

Murphy, E. J., sketch 103 

Murphy, N. O., sketch 238 3& 

National banks, report on 301-2 

insolvent 365-66 

in New York 364 

statistics; capital surplus, divi- 
dends, etc. , 1812-95 487 

loans, capital, net deposits, etc., 

1874-95 489-90 

classification of loans and dis- 
counts 491-92 

holdings of coin and coin 

certificates 486, 488 

resources and liabilities, 1SS4- 

95 483-86 

National botanic garden, officers. . 260 

National guard 313-14 

National museum, keeper and as- 
sistants . ... 275 

National park 59 

National parks, report on 343 

National zoological park, sup't and 

assistant 276 

Nautical almanac, sup't and assist- 
ants 269 

Naval dispensary, surgeons 270 

Naval examining board, officers . . 270 

Naval hospital, officers 269 

Naval intelligence, officers 269 

Naval medical examining board, 

officers 270 

Naval observatory, location 52, 59 

sup't and assistants 270 

Naval retiiing board, officers 270 



IVDEX. 



587 



Naval war records, office and 

library; sup'ts 269 

Navies, foreign, strength of. 321, 325-27 

Navigation, report on . . 305-6 

Navigation, bureau of, navy dep't; 

chief and assistants 268 

Navigation, bureau of, treasury 

dep't; officers 264 

Navy, dep't of ; addresses of officers 

and assistants 267-70 

quarters 51 

Navy, secretary of; sketch 66 

annual report 322-27 

Navy pay office, director 269 

Navy yard building 53 

Navy yard and station, officers 

and assistants 269 

Nebraska, members of congress. 157-60 

Neill, Robert, sketch 77 

Nelson, Knute, sketch 144 

Nevada, members of congress. 160-61 
New Hampshire, members of 

congress 161-63 

New Jersey, members of con- 
gress 163-66 

New Mexico, members of congress. 239 

New York, banks 364 

members of congress 166-79 

Newlands, F. G., sketch 161 

Noonan, G. H., sketch 222 

North Carolina, members of con- 
gress 180-83 

North Dakota, members of con- 
gress 183-84 

Northway, S. A., sketch 193 

Oats, statistics 416 

Occupations, classes of 399 

Odell, B. B. , jr, sketch 173 

Ogden, H. W., sketch .. . v 125 

Ohio, members of congress. . . .185-93 
Oklahoma, members of congress. 239-40 
Oleomargarine, statistics of pro- 
duction 426-27 

Olney, Richard, sketch 65 

Ordnance, chief of, navy dept; 

address 268 

assistants 268 



Ordnance, chief of, war dep't ; 

address 266 

assistants 266 

Ordnance museum, location 52 

Oregon, members of congress . . 194-95 
Ornithology and mammalogy, 
division of ; ornithologist and 

assistant. 273 

Otley, P. J., sketch 227 

Otzen, Theobold, sketch 234-35 

Overstreet, Jesse, sketch 106 

Owens, W. C, sketch 121 

Palmer, J. M., sketch , 94-95 

Parker, R. W., sketch 165 

Pasco, Samuel, sketch 86 

Passengers to foreign countries. . . 517 
Patent office, commissioner and 

assistants 271 

report of 339 

statistics 525 

Patterson, Josiah, sketch 218 

Paymaster-general, address 266 

assistants 26& 

Payne, S. E., sketch 177 

Pearson, Richmond, sketch 183 

Peckham, R. W. , sketch 70 

Peffer, W. A., sketch, 114 

Pendleton, G. C, sketch 221 

Pennsylvania, members of con- 
gress 195-207 

Pension agency, officers 272 

Pension office, building 51 

officers and assistants 266 

Pensioners, classified list. , 13 

number on rolls 13, 337-38 , 

526-27, 529 
Pensions, claims filed and allowed, 

14-15, 526-27 

expenditures. . . 13-15, 338, 526-28 

report on 337-39, 375-76 

Pensions, bureau of, commission- 
er and assistants 272 

Perkins, G. C, sketch 78 

Perkins, G. D. , sketch 113 

Petroleum, statistics 442 

Pettigrew, R. F. , sketch 212 

Phillips, T. W., sketch 206 

Pickler, J. A., sketch 213 



588 



INDEX. 



Pig iron, statistics 446, 455-56 

Pitney, Mahlon, sketch 165 

Piatt, O. H., sketch 83 

Pomology, division of; pomologist 

and assistant 273 

Poole, T. L., sketch 177 

Population of U. S 9-11, 390-99 

Pork, imports 350 

inspection of . , . 347-48 

Post-office department; quarters. 52 

addresses of officers and assist- 
ants. 267 

operations for year 328-34 

Postmaster-general, sketch 66-67 

annual report 328-34 

Powers, H. H., sketch 224 

President, sketch 64 

official routine 263 

secretaries and clerks 263 

Presidents, list 8 

Price, Andrew, sketch 124-25 

Prince, G. W., sketch 98 

Pritchard, J. C. , sketch 180 

Proctor, Redfield, sketch 223 

Property, real and personal, valu- 
ation 501-4 

taxed, assessed valuation of. 505-6 
Public buildings and grounds, 

officers in charge 266 

Public debt 11-12 

report on 371 

statistics 380-81 

summary of receipts and pay- 
ments 367-68 

analysis of principal 386-87 

Public lands, see Lands. 

Public money 300 

Public schools, expenditures 

509, 519-21 

statistics 519-21 

Publication of records of Rebel- 
lion 312-13 

officers and assistants . 266 

Publications, division of; chief and 

assistant , 273 

Pugh, J. L., sketch 71 

Pugh, S. J., sketch 121 

Quartermaster-general address. 265 
assistants . . 265 



Quay, M. S., sketch 195-96 

Quigg, L. E. , sketch 172 

Railroad, bars, statistics 446 

Railroads, statistics; effect of busi- 
ness depression 465 

extent, cost and traffic, etc., 

1887-94 462-63 

income account 466 

mileage, capital, cost and rev- 
enue, 1894 460-61 

mileage by states, 1894 464 

miles in operation, 1830-94. 457-58 
miles operated, investments, 

earnings, etc. , 1871-94 .... 463 
passenger and freight service. 466 

rolling stock 459 

Railroads, commissioner of, ad- 
dress 272 

assistants '. 272 

report 340-42 

Raney, J. H., sketch 155 

Ray, G. W., sketch 176-77 

Real estate, assessed valuations. 507-8 
Rebellion records, publication 

of 312-13 

officers and assistants 266 

Record and pension office, officers 

and assistants . 266 

Recruiting service 309 

Reed, T. B., sketch 127 

Reeves, Walter, sketch 98 

Reporters of debates 260 

Representatives, house of; appor- 
tionment, 1790-1893 ... 16 

committees 247-50 

description of room . . . 40-41, 261 

reporters 260 

members 242-45 

changes of membership . . 257 
commencement of present 

term 252-56 

directory 258 

previous service 252-56 

sketches 71-240 

Revenues and expenditures, report 

on 367-68 

table 295-96 

See also Internal revenue; Cus- 
toms revenue. 



INDEX. 



589 



PAGE. 

Reyburn, J. E. , sketch 198 

Rhode Island, members of con- 
gress 207-8 

Richardson, J. D., sketch 216 

Rivers and harbors, report on . 319-20 

Roach, W. N., sketch 184 

Road inquiry, office of; special 

agent 273 

Robbins, G. A., sketch 73 

Robertson, S. M. , sketch 126 

Robinson, J. B. , sketch 199 

Royse, L. W., sketch 109 

Russell, B. E., sketch 88-89 

Russsll, C. A., sketch 84-85 

Rusk, H. W. , sketch 130 

Rye, statistics 415 

Sailors' monument 38 

Sauerhering, Edward, sketch 234 

Savings banks, resources and lia- 
bilities 493 

deposits 494 

Sayers, J. D., sketch 221-22 

School district debts 510-11 

Schools, see Public schools. 

Scranton, J. A., sketch 201 

Seed division, chief 273 

Senate, officers 259-60 

reporters 260 

members , 241-42 

directory 257 

sketches of - . . 71-240 

terms of service 251-52 

Senate chamber 40-41, 261 

Senate committees , 245-46 

Settle, Thomas, sketch 182 

Settlement of States, order 4 

Sewell, W. J., sketch 163-64 

Shaf roth, J. F. , sketch 82 

Shannon, R. C, sketch 171-72 

Shaw, J. G., sketch 181 

Sherman, J. S., sketch 176 

Sherman, John, sketch 185 

Shiras, George, jr, sketch 70 

Shoup, G. L. , sketch 92-93 

Shuford, A. C, sketch 182-83 

Signal office; location 52 

officers and assistants 266 

Signers of Declaration of Inde- 
pendence 4-5 



Silver, imports and exports. . 377, 499 

price and ratio, 1833-95 481 

bullion value, 1850-95 482 

See also Finance. 

Silver coin, statistics 474-77 

Silver produce, statistics 477-79 

Simpkins, John, sketch 137 

Skinner, Harry, sketch. . 180-81 

Smith, G. W . , sketch 103 

Smith, Hoke, sketch 66 

See also Interior, secretary of. 

Smith, James, jr, sketch 163 

Smith, W. A., sketch 141 

Smithsonian institution, officers.. 275 

Snover, H. C, sketch 141 

Soldiers and sailors' orphan home, 

location 53 

Soldiers' home 58-59 

officers 274 

Sorg, P. J., sketch 186 

South Carolina, members of con- 
gress 209-12 

South Dakota, members of con- 
gress 212-13 

Southard, J. H . , sketch 189 

South wick, G. N., sketch 174 

Spalding, George, sketch 139 

Sparkman, S. M., sketch 87 

Spencer, J. G., sketch 150 

Sperry, N. D., sketch 84 

Spirits, see Distilled spirits. 

Squire, W. C, sketch 229 

Stahle, J. A. , sketch 204 

Stallings, J. F. , sketch 72 

State, department of, quarters. . 50-51 
addresses of secretary and as- 
sistants 263-64 

State, secretary of, sketch 65 

State banks, reports 362-63 

in New York 364 

State debts 510-11 ' 

State troops 313-14 

State, war and navy department 

building 50-51 

superintendent and assistants. 270 

States, area 388-89 

date of admission into the 

Union.... 388-89 

order of admission 7 

order of settlement 4 



590 



INDEX. 



States, population 10-11 

rank in population from 

1790-1890 398 

Statistics, division of; statistician 

and assistant 273 

Statues in capitol and grounds. 36-38, 43 

in parks of Washington 55-57 

Steam engineering, bureau of; 

chief and assistants 268 

Steamboat inspection, officers and 

assistants 2H4 

Steele, G. W., sketch 108 

Stephenson, S. M., sketch 144 

Stevenson, A. E., sketch 64-65 

Stewart, Alexander, sketch 237 

Stewart, J. F., sketch 165 

Stewart, W. M., sketch 160-61 

Stokes, J. W., sketch 211-12 

Stone, C. W., sketch 206-7 

Stone, W. A., sketch , 205 

Strait, T. J., sketch 211 

Strode, J. B. , sketch 158 

Strong, L. M., sketch 188-89 

Stroud, W. F., sketch 181-82 

Sugar, statistics 425, 443-44 

Sulloway, C. A., sketch 162 

Sulzer, William, sketch 171 

Supplies and accounts, bureau of, 

chief and assistants , 268 

Supreme court, sketches of mem- 
bers 68-70 

addresses of the chief justices 

and associates 276 

Supreme court room 41, 261 

Surgeon-general, address . . . 265 

assistants 265 -66 

See also Marine hospital ser- 
vice. 
Swanson, C. A., sketch 227 

Taft, C. P., sketch 185-86 

Talbert, W. J., sketch 210 

Tarsney, J. C, sketch 153 

Tate, T. C, sketch 91 

Tawney, J. A., sketch 145 

Tayler, R. W., sketch 192 

Tea, statistics 363 

Telegraphs, statistics 469 

Telephones, statistics 470 

Teller, H. M., sketch 81 



Tennessee, members of congress . 213-18 

Territories, area 388-89 

dates of organization 8, 388-89 

delegates from 256 

population 10-11 

rank in population from 

1790-1890 398 

Terry, W. L., sketch 76 

Texas, members of congress 219-23 

Thomas, H. F. , sketch 140-41 

Thurston, J. M., sketch 157-58 

Tillman, B. R., sketch 209 

Tobacco crop, statistics of produc- 
tion 420-21 

Towne, C. A., sketch 146 

Tracey, J. P., sketch 153-54 

Tracewell, R. J., sketch 105 

Treasurer, report 367-74 

Treasury, present condition of . . . 307 

financial tables 380-89 

Treasury, dep't of ; building 50 

addresses of secretary and 

assistants 264-65 

secretary of; annual report. 295-307 

sketch 65 

solicitor of; address 267 

assistants 267 

Treloar, W. M., sketch 154 

Tucker, H. St G., sketch 229 

Turner, H. G., sketch 92 

Turner, S. S., sketch 228 

Turpie, David, sketch 104 

Tyler, D. G., sketch 226 

Underwood, O . W . , sketch 74 

United States, general sketch . . . 3-16 

area 3-4 

population 9-11, 390-97 

territory 3-4 

United States coast and geodetic 
survey: 

Supt. and assistants 265 

United States marine corps, 

officers 270 

Updegraff, Thomas, sketch Ill 

Utah, members of congress 240 

Van Voorhis, H. C, sketch 240 

Vegetable physiology and pathol- 
ogy, division of; chief and 
assistant 273 



INDEX. 



591 



PAGE. 

"Vermont, members of congress. 223-24 

Vest, G. G. , sketch 150-51 

Vice-president, sketch 64-65 

Vice-presidents, list 9 

Vilas, W. F., sketch 233 

Virginia, members of congress . 224-29 
Voorhees, D. W., sketch 103-4 

"Wads worth, J. W., sketch 128 

Walker, J. A., sketch 228-29 

Walker, J. H., sketch 134 

Walsh, J. J., sketch 169 

Walthall, E. C, sketch 147-48 

Wanger, I. P., sketch 199 

War, dep't of; quarters 50-51 

addresses of officers and as- 
sistants 265-66 

report 308-21 

War, secretary of, sketch 65-66 

War records, publication of . . . 312-13 

officers and assistants 266 

Warner, Vespasian, sketch 99 

Warren, F. E., sketch 237-38 

Washington, George, statue in 

capitol grounds 36-37 

Washington, J. E., sketch 217 

Washington city, description. . . 31-35 

description of environs 57-59 

parks and circles 54-57 

public buildings 50-53 

See also Capitol park. 
Washington, state, members of 

congress 229-30 

Washington aqueduct, officers in 

charge 266 

Washington monument 54-55 

custodian 266 

Washington national monument 

society, officers 276 

Watson, D. K., sketch 190 

Watson, J. E., sketch 105-6 

Weather bureau, chief and assist- 
ants 272-73 



PAGE. 

Weather bureau, report on 356 

Wellington, G. L., sketch 131-32 

West Point military academy 313 

West Virginia, members of con- 
gress 231-33 

Wetmore, G. P., sketch 207-8 

Wheat statistics; exports 432-36 

exports and production 437 

production 415 

Wheeler, Joseph, sketch 74 

White, E. D., sketch 70 

White, G. E. , sketch 96, 97 

White, S. M., sketch 78 

White house, description 46-49 

Wilber, D. F., sketch 174-75 

Williams, J. S. , sketch 149 

Willis, J. S., sketch 86 

Wilson, Edgar, sketch 93 

Wilson, F. H., sketch 167-68 

Wilson, G. W. , sketch 188 

Wilson, J. L. , sketch 229 

Wilson, Stanyarne, sketch 210-11 

Wilson, W. L., sketch 66-67 

See also Postmaster-general. 

Wines, statistics 447 

Wisconsin, members of congress . . 

233-37 

Wolcott, E. O., sketch 81-82 

Wood, Benson, sketch 102 

Woodard, F. A. , sketch 181 

Woodman, C. W. , sketch 96 

Wool, statistics 424, 445 

Woomer, E. M., sketch 202 

Wright, A. B., sketch 133 

Wyoming, members of congress. . 

237-38 

Yards and docks, bureau of, chief 

and assistants , 268 

Yellowstone national park 343 

Yoakum, C. H. , sketch 220 

Zoological gardens 59 






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